The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/arm/at91/if_ate.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2006 M. Warner Losh.  All rights reserved.
    3  * Copyright (c) 2009 Greg Ansley.  All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  */
   26 
   27 /* TODO
   28  *
   29  * 1) Turn on the clock in pmc?  Turn off?
   30  * 2) GPIO initializtion in board setup code.
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include "opt_platform.h"
   34 
   35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   37 
   38 #include <sys/param.h>
   39 #include <sys/systm.h>
   40 #include <sys/bus.h>
   41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   43 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   44 #include <sys/module.h>
   45 #include <sys/rman.h>
   46 #include <sys/socket.h>
   47 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   49 
   50 #include <machine/bus.h>
   51 
   52 #include <net/ethernet.h>
   53 #include <net/if.h>
   54 #include <net/if_arp.h>
   55 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   56 #include <net/if_media.h>
   57 #include <net/if_mib.h>
   58 #include <net/if_types.h>
   59 #include <net/if_var.h>
   60 
   61 #ifdef INET
   62 #include <netinet/in.h>
   63 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   64 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   65 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   66 #endif
   67 
   68 #include <net/bpf.h>
   69 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
   70 
   71 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
   72 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
   73 
   74 #include "opt_at91.h"
   75 #include <arm/at91/at91reg.h>
   76 #include <arm/at91/at91var.h>
   77 #include <arm/at91/if_atereg.h>
   78 
   79 #ifdef FDT
   80 #include <dev/fdt/fdt_common.h>
   81 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
   82 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
   83 #endif
   84 
   85 #include "miibus_if.h"
   86 
   87 /*
   88  * Driver-specific flags.
   89  */
   90 #define ATE_FLAG_DETACHING      0x01
   91 #define ATE_FLAG_MULTICAST      0x02
   92 
   93 /*
   94  * Old EMAC assumes whole packet fits in one buffer;
   95  * new EBACB assumes all receive buffers are 128 bytes
   96  */
   97 #define RX_BUF_SIZE(sc) (sc->is_emacb ? 128 : MCLBYTES)
   98 
   99 /*
  100  * EMACB has an 11 bit counter for Rx/Tx Descriptors
  101  * for max total of 1024 decriptors each.
  102  */
  103 #define ATE_MAX_RX_DESCR        1024
  104 #define ATE_MAX_TX_DESCR        1024
  105 
  106 /* How many buffers to allocate */
  107 #define ATE_MAX_TX_BUFFERS      4       /* We have ping-pong tx buffers */
  108 
  109 /* How much memory to use for rx buffers */
  110 #define ATE_RX_MEMORY           (ATE_MAX_RX_DESCR * 128)
  111 
  112 /* Actual number of descriptors we allocate */
  113 #define ATE_NUM_RX_DESCR        ATE_MAX_RX_DESCR
  114 #define ATE_NUM_TX_DESCR        ATE_MAX_TX_BUFFERS
  115 
  116 #if ATE_NUM_TX_DESCR > ATE_MAX_TX_DESCR
  117 #error "Can't have more TX buffers that descriptors"
  118 #endif
  119 #if ATE_NUM_RX_DESCR > ATE_MAX_RX_DESCR
  120 #error "Can't have more RX buffers that descriptors"
  121 #endif
  122 
  123 /* Wrap indexes the same way the hardware does */
  124 #define NEXT_RX_IDX(sc, cur)    \
  125     ((sc->rx_descs[cur].addr & ETH_WRAP_BIT) ? 0 : (cur + 1))
  126 
  127 #define NEXT_TX_IDX(sc, cur)    \
  128     ((sc->tx_descs[cur].status & ETHB_TX_WRAP) ? 0 : (cur + 1))
  129 
  130 struct ate_softc
  131 {
  132         struct ifnet    *ifp;           /* ifnet pointer */
  133         struct mtx      sc_mtx;         /* Basically a perimeter lock */
  134         device_t        dev;            /* Myself */
  135         device_t        miibus;         /* My child miibus */
  136         struct resource *irq_res;       /* IRQ resource */
  137         struct resource *mem_res;       /* Memory resource */
  138         struct callout  tick_ch;        /* Tick callout */
  139         struct ifmib_iso_8802_3 mibdata; /* Stuff for network mgmt */
  140         bus_dma_tag_t   mtag;           /* bus dma tag for mbufs */
  141         bus_dma_tag_t   rx_tag;
  142         bus_dma_tag_t   rx_desc_tag;
  143         bus_dmamap_t    rx_desc_map;
  144         bus_dmamap_t    rx_map[ATE_MAX_RX_DESCR];
  145         bus_addr_t      rx_desc_phys;   /* PA of rx descriptors */
  146         eth_rx_desc_t   *rx_descs;      /* VA of rx descriptors */
  147         void            *rx_buf[ATE_NUM_RX_DESCR]; /* RX buffer space */
  148         int             rxhead;         /* Current RX map/desc index */
  149         uint32_t        rx_buf_size;    /* Size of Rx buffers */
  150 
  151         bus_dma_tag_t   tx_desc_tag;
  152         bus_dmamap_t    tx_desc_map;
  153         bus_dmamap_t    tx_map[ATE_MAX_TX_BUFFERS];
  154         bus_addr_t      tx_desc_phys;   /* PA of tx descriptors */
  155         eth_tx_desc_t   *tx_descs;      /* VA of tx descriptors */
  156         int             txhead;         /* Current TX map/desc index */
  157         int             txtail;         /* Current TX map/desc index */
  158         struct mbuf     *sent_mbuf[ATE_MAX_TX_BUFFERS]; /* Sent mbufs */
  159         void            *intrhand;      /* Interrupt handle */
  160         int             flags;
  161         int             if_flags;
  162         int             use_rmii;
  163         int             is_emacb;       /* SAM9x hardware version */
  164 };
  165 
  166 static inline uint32_t
  167 RD4(struct ate_softc *sc, bus_size_t off)
  168 {
  169 
  170         return (bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, off));
  171 }
  172 
  173 static inline void
  174 WR4(struct ate_softc *sc, bus_size_t off, uint32_t val)
  175 {
  176 
  177         bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, off, val);
  178 }
  179 
  180 static inline void
  181 BARRIER(struct ate_softc *sc, bus_size_t off, bus_size_t len, int flags)
  182 {
  183 
  184         bus_barrier(sc->mem_res, off, len, flags);
  185 }
  186 
  187 #define ATE_LOCK(_sc)           mtx_lock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
  188 #define ATE_UNLOCK(_sc)         mtx_unlock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
  189 #define ATE_LOCK_INIT(_sc)                                      \
  190         mtx_init(&_sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(_sc->dev),   \
  191             MTX_NETWORK_LOCK, MTX_DEF)
  192 #define ATE_LOCK_DESTROY(_sc)   mtx_destroy(&_sc->sc_mtx);
  193 #define ATE_ASSERT_LOCKED(_sc)  mtx_assert(&_sc->sc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
  194 #define ATE_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(_sc) mtx_assert(&_sc->sc_mtx, MA_NOTOWNED);
  195 
  196 static devclass_t ate_devclass;
  197 
  198 /*
  199  * ifnet entry points.
  200  */
  201 static void     ateinit_locked(void *);
  202 static void     atestart_locked(struct ifnet *);
  203 
  204 static void     ateinit(void *);
  205 static void     atestart(struct ifnet *);
  206 static void     atestop(struct ate_softc *);
  207 static int      ateioctl(struct ifnet * ifp, u_long, caddr_t);
  208 
  209 /*
  210  * Bus entry points.
  211  */
  212 static int      ate_probe(device_t dev);
  213 static int      ate_attach(device_t dev);
  214 static int      ate_detach(device_t dev);
  215 static void     ate_intr(void *);
  216 
  217 /*
  218  * Helper routines.
  219  */
  220 static int      ate_activate(device_t dev);
  221 static void     ate_deactivate(struct ate_softc *sc);
  222 static int      ate_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *ifp);
  223 static void     ate_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr);
  224 static int      ate_get_mac(struct ate_softc *sc, u_char *eaddr);
  225 static void     ate_set_mac(struct ate_softc *sc, u_char *eaddr);
  226 static void     ate_rxfilter(struct ate_softc *sc);
  227 
  228 static int      ate_miibus_readreg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg);
  229 
  230 static int      ate_miibus_writereg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg, int data);
  231 /*
  232  * The AT91 family of products has the ethernet interface called EMAC.
  233  * However, it isn't self identifying.  It is anticipated that the parent bus
  234  * code will take care to only add ate devices where they really are.  As
  235  * such, we do nothing here to identify the device and just set its name.
  236  */
  237 static int
  238 ate_probe(device_t dev)
  239 {
  240 #ifdef FDT
  241         if (!ofw_bus_is_compatible(dev, "cdns,at32ap7000-macb"))
  242                 return (ENXIO);
  243 #endif
  244         device_set_desc(dev, "EMAC");
  245         return (0);
  246 }
  247 
  248 static int
  249 ate_attach(device_t dev)
  250 {
  251         struct ate_softc *sc;
  252         struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
  253         struct sysctl_ctx_list *sctx;
  254         struct sysctl_oid *soid;
  255         u_char eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
  256         uint32_t rnd;
  257         int rid, err;
  258 
  259         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  260         sc->dev = dev;
  261         ATE_LOCK_INIT(sc);
  262 
  263         rid = 0;
  264         sc->mem_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid,
  265             RF_ACTIVE);
  266         if (sc->mem_res == NULL) {
  267                 device_printf(dev, "could not allocate memory resources.\n");
  268                 err = ENOMEM;
  269                 goto out;
  270         }
  271         rid = 0;
  272         sc->irq_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
  273             RF_ACTIVE);
  274         if (sc->irq_res == NULL) {
  275                 device_printf(dev, "could not allocate interrupt resources.\n");
  276                 err = ENOMEM;
  277                 goto out;
  278         }
  279 
  280         /* New or old version, chooses buffer size. */
  281         sc->is_emacb = at91_is_sam9() || at91_is_sam9xe();
  282         sc->rx_buf_size = RX_BUF_SIZE(sc);
  283 
  284         err = ate_activate(dev);
  285         if (err)
  286                 goto out;
  287 
  288         /* Default to what boot rom did */
  289         if (!sc->is_emacb)
  290                 sc->use_rmii =
  291                     (RD4(sc, ETH_CFG) & ETH_CFG_RMII) == ETH_CFG_RMII;
  292         else
  293                 sc->use_rmii =
  294                     (RD4(sc, ETHB_UIO) & ETHB_UIO_RMII) == ETHB_UIO_RMII;
  295 
  296 #ifdef AT91_ATE_USE_RMII
  297         /* Compile time override */
  298         sc->use_rmii = 1;
  299 #endif
  300         /* Sysctls */
  301         sctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
  302         soid = device_get_sysctl_tree(dev);
  303         SYSCTL_ADD_UINT(sctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(soid), OID_AUTO, "rmii",
  304             CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->use_rmii, 0, "rmii in use");
  305 
  306         /* Calling atestop before ifp is set is OK. */
  307         ATE_LOCK(sc);
  308         atestop(sc);
  309         ATE_UNLOCK(sc);
  310         callout_init_mtx(&sc->tick_ch, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
  311 
  312         if ((err = ate_get_mac(sc, eaddr)) != 0) {
  313                 /* No MAC address configured. Generate the random one. */
  314                 if (bootverbose)
  315                         device_printf(dev,
  316                             "Generating random ethernet address.\n");
  317                 rnd = arc4random();
  318 
  319                 /*
  320                  * Set OUI to convenient locally assigned address.  'b'
  321                  * is 0x62, which has the locally assigned bit set, and
  322                  * the broadcast/multicast bit clear.
  323                  */
  324                 eaddr[0] = 'b';
  325                 eaddr[1] = 's';
  326                 eaddr[2] = 'd';
  327                 eaddr[3] = (rnd >> 16) & 0xff;
  328                 eaddr[4] = (rnd >>  8) & 0xff;
  329                 eaddr[5] = (rnd >>  0) & 0xff;
  330         }
  331 
  332         sc->ifp = ifp = if_alloc(IFT_ETHER);
  333         err = mii_attach(dev, &sc->miibus, ifp, ate_ifmedia_upd,
  334             ate_ifmedia_sts, BMSR_DEFCAPMASK, MII_PHY_ANY, MII_OFFSET_ANY, 0);
  335         if (err != 0) {
  336                 device_printf(dev, "attaching PHYs failed\n");
  337                 goto out;
  338         }
  339         /*
  340          * XXX: Clear the isolate bit, or we won't get up,
  341          * at least on the HL201
  342          */
  343         ate_miibus_writereg(dev, 0, 0, 0x3000);
  344 
  345         ifp->if_softc = sc;
  346         if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev));
  347         ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
  348         ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_VLAN_MTU;
  349         ifp->if_capenable |= IFCAP_VLAN_MTU;    /* The hw bits already set. */
  350         ifp->if_start = atestart;
  351         ifp->if_ioctl = ateioctl;
  352         ifp->if_init = ateinit;
  353         ifp->if_baudrate = 10000000;
  354         IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
  355         ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
  356         IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
  357         ifp->if_linkmib = &sc->mibdata;
  358         ifp->if_linkmiblen = sizeof(sc->mibdata);
  359         sc->mibdata.dot3Compliance = DOT3COMPLIANCE_COLLS;
  360         sc->if_flags = ifp->if_flags;
  361 
  362         ether_ifattach(ifp, eaddr);
  363 
  364         /* Activate the interrupt. */
  365         err = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq_res, INTR_TYPE_NET | INTR_MPSAFE,
  366             NULL, ate_intr, sc, &sc->intrhand);
  367         if (err) {
  368                 device_printf(dev, "could not establish interrupt handler.\n");
  369                 ether_ifdetach(ifp);
  370                 goto out;
  371         }
  372 
  373 out:
  374         if (err)
  375                 ate_detach(dev);
  376         return (err);
  377 }
  378 
  379 static int
  380 ate_detach(device_t dev)
  381 {
  382         struct ate_softc *sc;
  383         struct ifnet *ifp;
  384 
  385         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  386         KASSERT(sc != NULL, ("[ate: %d]: sc is NULL", __LINE__));
  387         ifp = sc->ifp;
  388         if (device_is_attached(dev)) {
  389                 ATE_LOCK(sc);
  390                         sc->flags |= ATE_FLAG_DETACHING;
  391                         atestop(sc);
  392                 ATE_UNLOCK(sc);
  393                 callout_drain(&sc->tick_ch);
  394                 ether_ifdetach(ifp);
  395         }
  396         if (sc->miibus != NULL) {
  397                 device_delete_child(dev, sc->miibus);
  398                 sc->miibus = NULL;
  399         }
  400         bus_generic_detach(sc->dev);
  401         ate_deactivate(sc);
  402         if (sc->intrhand != NULL) {
  403                 bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq_res, sc->intrhand);
  404                 sc->intrhand = NULL;
  405         }
  406         if (ifp != NULL) {
  407                 if_free(ifp);
  408                 sc->ifp = NULL;
  409         }
  410         if (sc->mem_res != NULL) {
  411                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
  412                     rman_get_rid(sc->mem_res), sc->mem_res);
  413                 sc->mem_res = NULL;
  414         }
  415         if (sc->irq_res != NULL) {
  416                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
  417                     rman_get_rid(sc->irq_res), sc->irq_res);
  418                 sc->irq_res = NULL;
  419         }
  420         ATE_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
  421         return (0);
  422 }
  423 
  424 static void
  425 ate_getaddr(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
  426 {
  427 
  428         if (error != 0)
  429                 return;
  430         *(bus_addr_t *)arg = segs[0].ds_addr;
  431 }
  432 
  433 static void
  434 ate_load_rx_buf(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
  435 {
  436         struct ate_softc *sc;
  437 
  438         if (error != 0)
  439                 return;
  440         sc = (struct ate_softc *)arg;
  441 
  442         bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rx_desc_tag, sc->rx_desc_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
  443         sc->rx_descs[sc->rxhead].addr = segs[0].ds_addr;
  444         sc->rx_descs[sc->rxhead].status = 0;
  445         bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rx_desc_tag, sc->rx_desc_map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
  446 }
  447 
  448 static uint32_t
  449 ate_mac_hash(const uint8_t *buf)
  450 {
  451         uint32_t index = 0;
  452         for (int i = 0; i < 48; i++) {
  453                 index ^= ((buf[i >> 3] >> (i & 7)) & 1) << (i % 6);
  454         }
  455         return (index);
  456 }
  457 
  458 /*
  459  * Compute the multicast filter for this device.
  460  */
  461 static int
  462 ate_setmcast(struct ate_softc *sc)
  463 {
  464         uint32_t index;
  465         uint32_t mcaf[2];
  466         u_char *af = (u_char *) mcaf;
  467         struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
  468         struct ifnet *ifp;
  469 
  470         ifp = sc->ifp;
  471 
  472         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0)
  473                 return (0);
  474         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) != 0) {
  475                 WR4(sc, ETH_HSL, 0xffffffff);
  476                 WR4(sc, ETH_HSH, 0xffffffff);
  477                 return (1);
  478         }
  479 
  480         /* Compute the multicast hash. */
  481         mcaf[0] = 0;
  482         mcaf[1] = 0;
  483         if_maddr_rlock(ifp);
  484         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
  485                 if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
  486                         continue;
  487                 index = ate_mac_hash(LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)
  488                     ifma->ifma_addr));
  489                 af[index >> 3] |= 1 << (index & 7);
  490         }
  491         if_maddr_runlock(ifp);
  492 
  493         /*
  494          * Write the hash to the hash register.  This card can also
  495          * accept unicast packets as well as multicast packets using this
  496          * register for easier bridging operations, but we don't take
  497          * advantage of that.  Locks here are to avoid LOR with the
  498          * if_maddr_rlock, but might not be strictly necessary.
  499          */
  500         WR4(sc, ETH_HSL, mcaf[0]);
  501         WR4(sc, ETH_HSH, mcaf[1]);
  502         return (mcaf[0] || mcaf[1]);
  503 }
  504 
  505 static int
  506 ate_activate(device_t dev)
  507 {
  508         struct ate_softc *sc;
  509         int i;
  510 
  511         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  512 
  513         /* Allocate DMA tags and maps for TX mbufs */
  514         if (bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(dev), 1, 0,
  515             BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL, MCLBYTES,
  516             1, MCLBYTES, 0, busdma_lock_mutex, &sc->sc_mtx, &sc->mtag))
  517                 goto errout;
  518         for (i = 0; i < ATE_MAX_TX_BUFFERS; i++) {
  519                 if ( bus_dmamap_create(sc->mtag, 0, &sc->tx_map[i]))
  520                         goto errout;
  521         }
  522 
  523 
  524         /* DMA tag and map for the RX descriptors. */
  525         if (bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(dev), sizeof(eth_rx_desc_t),
  526             0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
  527             ATE_NUM_RX_DESCR * sizeof(eth_rx_desc_t), 1,
  528             ATE_NUM_RX_DESCR * sizeof(eth_rx_desc_t), 0, busdma_lock_mutex,
  529             &sc->sc_mtx, &sc->rx_desc_tag))
  530                 goto errout;
  531         if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->rx_desc_tag, (void **)&sc->rx_descs,
  532             BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_COHERENT, &sc->rx_desc_map) != 0)
  533                 goto errout;
  534         if (bus_dmamap_load(sc->rx_desc_tag, sc->rx_desc_map,
  535             sc->rx_descs, ATE_NUM_RX_DESCR * sizeof(eth_rx_desc_t),
  536             ate_getaddr, &sc->rx_desc_phys, 0) != 0)
  537                 goto errout;
  538 
  539         /* Allocate DMA tags and maps for RX. buffers */
  540         if (bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(dev), 1, 0,
  541             BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
  542             sc->rx_buf_size, 1, sc->rx_buf_size, 0,
  543             busdma_lock_mutex, &sc->sc_mtx, &sc->rx_tag))
  544                 goto errout;
  545 
  546         /*
  547          * Allocate our RX buffers.
  548          * This chip has a RX structure that's filled in.
  549          * XXX On MACB (SAM9 part) we should receive directly into mbuf
  550          * to avoid the copy.  XXX
  551          */
  552         sc->rxhead = 0;
  553         for (sc->rxhead = 0; sc->rxhead < ATE_RX_MEMORY/sc->rx_buf_size;
  554             sc->rxhead++) {
  555                 if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->rx_tag,
  556                     (void **)&sc->rx_buf[sc->rxhead], BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
  557                     &sc->rx_map[sc->rxhead]) != 0)
  558                         goto errout;
  559 
  560                 if (bus_dmamap_load(sc->rx_tag, sc->rx_map[sc->rxhead],
  561                     sc->rx_buf[sc->rxhead], sc->rx_buf_size,
  562                     ate_load_rx_buf, sc, 0) != 0) {
  563                         printf("bus_dmamem_load\n");
  564                         goto errout;
  565                 }
  566                 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rx_tag, sc->rx_map[sc->rxhead], BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
  567         }
  568 
  569         /*
  570          * For the last buffer, set the wrap bit so the controller
  571          * restarts from the first descriptor.
  572          */
  573         sc->rx_descs[--sc->rxhead].addr |= ETH_WRAP_BIT;
  574         sc->rxhead = 0;
  575 
  576         /* Flush the memory for the EMAC rx descriptor. */
  577         bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rx_desc_tag, sc->rx_desc_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
  578 
  579         /* Write the descriptor queue address. */
  580         WR4(sc, ETH_RBQP, sc->rx_desc_phys);
  581 
  582         /*
  583          * DMA tag and map for the TX descriptors.
  584          */
  585         if (bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(dev), sizeof(eth_tx_desc_t),
  586             0, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR, NULL, NULL,
  587             ATE_MAX_TX_BUFFERS * sizeof(eth_tx_desc_t), 1,
  588             ATE_MAX_TX_BUFFERS * sizeof(eth_tx_desc_t), 0, busdma_lock_mutex,
  589             &sc->sc_mtx, &sc->tx_desc_tag) != 0)
  590                 goto errout;
  591 
  592         if (bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->tx_desc_tag, (void **)&sc->tx_descs,
  593             BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_COHERENT, &sc->tx_desc_map) != 0)
  594                 goto errout;
  595 
  596         if (bus_dmamap_load(sc->tx_desc_tag, sc->tx_desc_map,
  597             sc->tx_descs, ATE_MAX_TX_BUFFERS * sizeof(eth_tx_desc_t),
  598             ate_getaddr, &sc->tx_desc_phys, 0) != 0)
  599                 goto errout;
  600 
  601         /* Initilize descriptors; mark all empty */
  602         for (i = 0; i < ATE_MAX_TX_BUFFERS; i++) {
  603                 sc->tx_descs[i].addr =0;
  604                 sc->tx_descs[i].status = ETHB_TX_USED;
  605                 sc->sent_mbuf[i] = NULL;
  606         }
  607 
  608         /* Mark last entry to cause wrap when indexing through */
  609         sc->tx_descs[ATE_MAX_TX_BUFFERS - 1].status =
  610             ETHB_TX_WRAP | ETHB_TX_USED;
  611 
  612         /* Flush the memory for the EMAC tx descriptor. */
  613         bus_dmamap_sync(sc->tx_desc_tag, sc->tx_desc_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
  614 
  615         sc->txhead = sc->txtail = 0;
  616         if (sc->is_emacb) {
  617                 /* Write the descriptor queue address. */
  618                 WR4(sc, ETHB_TBQP, sc->tx_desc_phys);
  619 
  620                 /* EMACB: Enable transceiver input clock */
  621                 WR4(sc, ETHB_UIO, RD4(sc, ETHB_UIO) | ETHB_UIO_CLKE);
  622         }
  623 
  624         return (0);
  625 
  626 errout:
  627         return (ENOMEM);
  628 }
  629 
  630 static void
  631 ate_deactivate(struct ate_softc *sc)
  632 {
  633         int i;
  634 
  635         KASSERT(sc != NULL, ("[ate, %d]: sc is NULL!", __LINE__));
  636         if (sc->mtag != NULL) {
  637                 for (i = 0; i < ATE_MAX_TX_BUFFERS; i++) {
  638                         if (sc->sent_mbuf[i] != NULL) {
  639                                 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->mtag, sc->tx_map[i],
  640                                     BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
  641                                 bus_dmamap_unload(sc->mtag, sc->tx_map[i]);
  642                                 m_freem(sc->sent_mbuf[i]);
  643                         }
  644                         bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->mtag, sc->tx_map[i]);
  645                         sc->sent_mbuf[i] = NULL;
  646                         sc->tx_map[i] = NULL;
  647                 }
  648                 bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->mtag);
  649         }
  650         if (sc->rx_desc_tag != NULL) {
  651                 if (sc->rx_descs != NULL) {
  652                         if (sc->rx_desc_phys != 0) {
  653                                 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rx_desc_tag,
  654                                     sc->rx_desc_map, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
  655                                 bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rx_desc_tag,
  656                                     sc->rx_desc_map);
  657                                 sc->rx_desc_phys = 0;
  658                         }
  659                 }
  660         }
  661         if (sc->rx_tag != NULL) {
  662                 for (i = 0; sc->rx_buf[i] != NULL; i++) {
  663                         if (sc->rx_descs[i].addr != 0) {
  664                                 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rx_tag,
  665                                     sc->rx_map[i],
  666                                     BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
  667                                 bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rx_tag,
  668                                     sc->rx_map[i]);
  669                                 sc->rx_descs[i].addr = 0;
  670                         }
  671                         bus_dmamem_free(sc->rx_tag, sc->rx_buf[i],
  672                             sc->rx_map[i]);
  673                         sc->rx_buf[i] = NULL;
  674                         sc->rx_map[i] = NULL;
  675                 }
  676                 bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rx_tag);
  677         }
  678         if (sc->rx_desc_tag != NULL) {
  679                 if (sc->rx_descs != NULL)
  680                         bus_dmamem_free(sc->rx_desc_tag, sc->rx_descs,
  681                             sc->rx_desc_map);
  682                 bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rx_desc_tag);
  683                 sc->rx_descs = NULL;
  684                 sc->rx_desc_tag = NULL;
  685         }
  686 
  687         if (sc->is_emacb)
  688                 WR4(sc, ETHB_UIO, RD4(sc, ETHB_UIO) & ~ETHB_UIO_CLKE);
  689 }
  690 
  691 /*
  692  * Change media according to request.
  693  */
  694 static int
  695 ate_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *ifp)
  696 {
  697         struct ate_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
  698         struct mii_data *mii;
  699 
  700         mii = device_get_softc(sc->miibus);
  701         ATE_LOCK(sc);
  702         mii_mediachg(mii);
  703         ATE_UNLOCK(sc);
  704         return (0);
  705 }
  706 
  707 /*
  708  * Notify the world which media we're using.
  709  */
  710 static void
  711 ate_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
  712 {
  713         struct ate_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
  714         struct mii_data *mii;
  715 
  716         mii = device_get_softc(sc->miibus);
  717         ATE_LOCK(sc);
  718         mii_pollstat(mii);
  719         ifmr->ifm_active = mii->mii_media_active;
  720         ifmr->ifm_status = mii->mii_media_status;
  721         ATE_UNLOCK(sc);
  722 }
  723 
  724 static void
  725 ate_stat_update(struct ate_softc *sc, int active)
  726 {
  727         uint32_t reg;
  728 
  729         /*
  730          * The speed and full/half-duplex state needs to be reflected
  731          * in the ETH_CFG register.
  732          */
  733         reg = RD4(sc, ETH_CFG);
  734         reg &= ~(ETH_CFG_SPD | ETH_CFG_FD);
  735         if (IFM_SUBTYPE(active) != IFM_10_T)
  736                 reg |= ETH_CFG_SPD;
  737         if (active & IFM_FDX)
  738                 reg |= ETH_CFG_FD;
  739         WR4(sc, ETH_CFG, reg);
  740 }
  741 
  742 static void
  743 ate_tick(void *xsc)
  744 {
  745         struct ate_softc *sc = xsc;
  746         struct ifnet *ifp = sc->ifp;
  747         struct mii_data *mii;
  748         int active;
  749         uint32_t c;
  750 
  751         /*
  752          * The KB920x boot loader tests ETH_SR & ETH_SR_LINK and will ask
  753          * the MII if there's a link if this bit is clear.  Not sure if we
  754          * should do the same thing here or not.
  755          */
  756         ATE_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
  757         if (sc->miibus != NULL) {
  758                 mii = device_get_softc(sc->miibus);
  759                 active = mii->mii_media_active;
  760                 mii_tick(mii);
  761                 if (mii->mii_media_status & IFM_ACTIVE &&
  762                     active != mii->mii_media_active)
  763                         ate_stat_update(sc, mii->mii_media_active);
  764         }
  765 
  766         /*
  767          * Update the stats as best we can.  When we're done, clear
  768          * the status counters and start over.  We're supposed to read these
  769          * registers often enough that they won't overflow.  Hopefully
  770          * once a second is often enough.  Some don't map well to
  771          * the dot3Stats mib, so for those we just count them as general
  772          * errors.  Stats for iframes, ibutes, oframes and obytes are
  773          * collected elsewhere.  These registers zero on a read to prevent
  774          * races.  For all the collision stats, also update the collision
  775          * stats for the interface.
  776          */
  777         sc->mibdata.dot3StatsAlignmentErrors += RD4(sc, ETH_ALE);
  778         sc->mibdata.dot3StatsFCSErrors += RD4(sc, ETH_SEQE);
  779         c = RD4(sc, ETH_SCOL);
  780         ifp->if_collisions += c;
  781         sc->mibdata.dot3StatsSingleCollisionFrames += c;
  782         c = RD4(sc, ETH_MCOL);
  783         sc->mibdata.dot3StatsMultipleCollisionFrames += c;
  784         ifp->if_collisions += c;
  785         sc->mibdata.dot3StatsSQETestErrors += RD4(sc, ETH_SQEE);
  786         sc->mibdata.dot3StatsDeferredTransmissions += RD4(sc, ETH_DTE);
  787         c = RD4(sc, ETH_LCOL);
  788         sc->mibdata.dot3StatsLateCollisions += c;
  789         ifp->if_collisions += c;
  790         c = RD4(sc, ETH_ECOL);
  791         sc->mibdata.dot3StatsExcessiveCollisions += c;
  792         ifp->if_collisions += c;
  793         sc->mibdata.dot3StatsCarrierSenseErrors += RD4(sc, ETH_CSE);
  794         sc->mibdata.dot3StatsFrameTooLongs += RD4(sc, ETH_ELR);
  795         sc->mibdata.dot3StatsInternalMacReceiveErrors += RD4(sc, ETH_DRFC);
  796 
  797         /*
  798          * Not sure where to lump these, so count them against the errors
  799          * for the interface.
  800          */
  801         sc->ifp->if_oerrors += RD4(sc, ETH_TUE);
  802         sc->ifp->if_ierrors += RD4(sc, ETH_CDE) + RD4(sc, ETH_RJB) +
  803             RD4(sc, ETH_USF);
  804 
  805         /* Schedule another timeout one second from now. */
  806         callout_reset(&sc->tick_ch, hz, ate_tick, sc);
  807 }
  808 
  809 static void
  810 ate_set_mac(struct ate_softc *sc, u_char *eaddr)
  811 {
  812 
  813         WR4(sc, ETH_SA1L, (eaddr[3] << 24) | (eaddr[2] << 16) |
  814             (eaddr[1] << 8) | eaddr[0]);
  815         WR4(sc, ETH_SA1H, (eaddr[5] << 8) | (eaddr[4]));
  816 }
  817 
  818 static int
  819 ate_get_mac(struct ate_softc *sc, u_char *eaddr)
  820 {
  821         bus_size_t sa_low_reg[] = { ETH_SA1L, ETH_SA2L, ETH_SA3L, ETH_SA4L };
  822         bus_size_t sa_high_reg[] = { ETH_SA1H, ETH_SA2H, ETH_SA3H, ETH_SA4H };
  823         uint32_t low, high;
  824         int i;
  825 
  826         /*
  827          * The boot loader may setup the MAC with an address(es), grab the
  828          * first MAC address from the SA[1-4][HL] registers.
  829          */
  830         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
  831                 low = RD4(sc, sa_low_reg[i]);
  832                 high = RD4(sc, sa_high_reg[i]);
  833                 if ((low | (high & 0xffff)) != 0) {
  834                         eaddr[0] = low & 0xff;
  835                         eaddr[1] = (low >> 8) & 0xff;
  836                         eaddr[2] = (low >> 16) & 0xff;
  837                         eaddr[3] = (low >> 24) & 0xff;
  838                         eaddr[4] = high & 0xff;
  839                         eaddr[5] = (high >> 8) & 0xff;
  840                         return (0);
  841                 }
  842         }
  843         return (ENXIO);
  844 }
  845 
  846 static void
  847 ate_intr(void *xsc)
  848 {
  849         struct ate_softc *sc = xsc;
  850         struct ifnet *ifp = sc->ifp;
  851         struct mbuf *mb;
  852         eth_rx_desc_t   *rxdhead;
  853         uint32_t status, reg, idx;
  854         int remain, count, done;
  855 
  856         status = RD4(sc, ETH_ISR);
  857         if (status == 0)
  858                 return;
  859 
  860         if (status & ETH_ISR_RCOM) {
  861                 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rx_desc_tag, sc->rx_desc_map,
  862                     BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
  863 
  864                 rxdhead = &sc->rx_descs[sc->rxhead];
  865                 while (rxdhead->addr & ETH_CPU_OWNER) {
  866                         if (!sc->is_emacb) {
  867                                 /*
  868                                  * Simulate SAM9 FIRST/LAST bits for RM9200.
  869                                  * RM9200 EMAC has only on Rx buffer per packet.
  870                                  * But sometime we are handed a zero lenght packet.
  871                                  */
  872                                 if ((rxdhead->status & ETH_LEN_MASK) == 0)
  873                                         rxdhead->status = 0; /* Mark error */
  874                                 else
  875                                         rxdhead->status |= ETH_BUF_FIRST | ETH_BUF_LAST;
  876                         }
  877 
  878                         if ((rxdhead->status & ETH_BUF_FIRST) == 0) {
  879                                 /* Something went wrong during RX so
  880                                    release back to EMAC all buffers of invalid packets.
  881                                 */
  882                                 rxdhead->status = 0;
  883                                 rxdhead->addr &= ~ETH_CPU_OWNER;
  884                                 sc->rxhead = NEXT_RX_IDX(sc, sc->rxhead);
  885                                 rxdhead = &sc->rx_descs[sc->rxhead];
  886                                 continue;
  887                         }
  888 
  889                         /* Find end of packet or start of next */
  890                         idx = sc->rxhead;
  891                         if ((sc->rx_descs[idx].status & ETH_BUF_LAST) == 0) {
  892                                 idx = NEXT_RX_IDX(sc, idx);
  893 
  894                                 while ((sc->rx_descs[idx].addr & ETH_CPU_OWNER) &&
  895                                         ((sc->rx_descs[idx].status &
  896                                             (ETH_BUF_FIRST|ETH_BUF_LAST))== 0))
  897                                         idx = NEXT_RX_IDX(sc, idx);
  898                         }
  899 
  900                         /* Packet NOT yet completely in memory; we are done */
  901                         if ((sc->rx_descs[idx].addr & ETH_CPU_OWNER) == 0 ||
  902                             ((sc->rx_descs[idx].status & (ETH_BUF_FIRST|ETH_BUF_LAST))== 0))
  903                                         break;
  904 
  905                         /* Packets with no end descriptor are invalid. */
  906                         if ((sc->rx_descs[idx].status & ETH_BUF_LAST) == 0) {
  907                                         rxdhead->status &= ~ETH_BUF_FIRST;
  908                                         continue;
  909                         }
  910 
  911                         /* FCS is not coppied into mbuf. */
  912                         remain = (sc->rx_descs[idx].status & ETH_LEN_MASK) - 4;
  913 
  914                         /* Get an appropriately sized mbuf. */
  915                         mb = m_get2(remain + ETHER_ALIGN, M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA,
  916                             M_PKTHDR);
  917                         if (mb == NULL) {
  918                                 sc->ifp->if_iqdrops++;
  919                                 rxdhead->status = 0;
  920                                 continue;
  921                         }
  922                         mb->m_data += ETHER_ALIGN;
  923                         mb->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
  924 
  925                         WR4(sc, ETH_RSR, RD4(sc, ETH_RSR));     /* Reset status */
  926 
  927                         /* Now we process the buffers that make up the packet */
  928                         do {
  929 
  930                                 /* Last buffer may just be 1-4 bytes of FCS so remain
  931                                  * may be zero for last decriptor.  */
  932                                 if (remain > 0) {
  933                                                 /* Make sure we get the current bytes */
  934                                                 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rx_tag, sc->rx_map[sc->rxhead],
  935                                                     BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
  936 
  937                                                 count = MIN(remain, sc->rx_buf_size);
  938 
  939                                                 /* XXX Performance robbing copy. Could
  940                                                  * recieve directly to mbufs if not an
  941                                                  * RM9200. And even then we could likely
  942                                                  * copy just the protocol headers. XXX  */
  943                                                 m_append(mb, count, sc->rx_buf[sc->rxhead]);
  944                                                 remain -= count;
  945                                 }
  946 
  947                                 done = (rxdhead->status & ETH_BUF_LAST) != 0;
  948 
  949                                 /* Return the descriptor to the EMAC */
  950                                 rxdhead->status = 0;
  951                                 rxdhead->addr &= ~ETH_CPU_OWNER;
  952                                 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rx_desc_tag, sc->rx_desc_map,
  953                                     BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
  954 
  955                                 /* Move on to next descriptor with wrap */
  956                                 sc->rxhead = NEXT_RX_IDX(sc, sc->rxhead);
  957                                 rxdhead = &sc->rx_descs[sc->rxhead];
  958 
  959                         } while (!done);
  960 
  961                         ifp->if_ipackets++;
  962                         (*ifp->if_input)(ifp, mb);
  963                 }
  964         }
  965 
  966 
  967         if (status & ETH_ISR_TCOM) {
  968                 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->tx_desc_tag, sc->tx_desc_map,
  969                     BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
  970 
  971                 ATE_LOCK(sc);
  972                 /* XXX TSR register should be cleared */
  973                 if (!sc->is_emacb) {
  974                         /* Simulate Transmit descriptor table */
  975 
  976                         /* First packet done */
  977                         if (sc->txtail < sc->txhead)
  978                                 sc->tx_descs[sc->txtail].status |= ETHB_TX_USED;
  979 
  980                         /* Second Packet done */
  981                         if (sc->txtail + 1 < sc->txhead &&
  982                             RD4(sc, ETH_TSR) & ETH_TSR_IDLE)
  983                                 sc->tx_descs[sc->txtail + 1].status |= ETHB_TX_USED;
  984                 }
  985 
  986                 while ((sc->tx_descs[sc->txtail].status & ETHB_TX_USED) &&
  987                     sc->sent_mbuf[sc->txtail] != NULL) {
  988                         bus_dmamap_sync(sc->mtag, sc->tx_map[sc->txtail],
  989                             BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
  990                         bus_dmamap_unload(sc->mtag, sc->tx_map[sc->txtail]);
  991                         m_freem(sc->sent_mbuf[sc->txtail]);
  992                         sc->tx_descs[sc->txtail].addr = 0;
  993                         sc->sent_mbuf[sc->txtail] = NULL;
  994                         ifp->if_opackets++;
  995                         sc->txtail = NEXT_TX_IDX(sc, sc->txtail);
  996                 }
  997 
  998                 /* Flush descriptors to EMAC */
  999                 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->tx_desc_tag, sc->tx_desc_map, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
 1000 
 1001                 /*
 1002                  * We're no longer busy, so clear the busy flag and call the
 1003                  * start routine to xmit more packets.
 1004                  */
 1005                 sc->ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
 1006                 atestart_locked(sc->ifp);
 1007                 ATE_UNLOCK(sc);
 1008         }
 1009 
 1010         if (status & ETH_ISR_RBNA) {
 1011                 /* Workaround RM9200 Errata #11 */
 1012                 if (bootverbose)
 1013                         device_printf(sc->dev, "RBNA workaround\n");
 1014                 reg = RD4(sc, ETH_CTL);
 1015                 WR4(sc, ETH_CTL, reg & ~ETH_CTL_RE);
 1016                 BARRIER(sc, ETH_CTL, 4, BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
 1017                 WR4(sc, ETH_CTL, reg | ETH_CTL_RE);
 1018         }
 1019 
 1020         /* XXX need to work around SAM9260 errata 43.2.4.1:
 1021          * disable the mac, reset tx buffer, enable mac on TUND */
 1022 }
 1023 
 1024 /*
 1025  * Reset and initialize the chip.
 1026  */
 1027 static void
 1028 ateinit_locked(void *xsc)
 1029 {
 1030         struct ate_softc *sc = xsc;
 1031         struct ifnet *ifp = sc->ifp;
 1032         struct mii_data *mii;
 1033         uint8_t eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
 1034         uint32_t reg;
 1035 
 1036         ATE_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
 1037 
 1038         /*
 1039          * XXX TODO(3)
 1040          * we need to turn on the EMAC clock in the pmc.  With the
 1041          * default boot loader, this is already turned on.  However, we
 1042          * need to think about how best to turn it on/off as the interface
 1043          * is brought up/down, as well as dealing with the mii bus...
 1044          *
 1045          * We also need to multiplex the pins correctly (in board_xxx.c).
 1046          */
 1047 
 1048         /*
 1049          * There are two different ways that the mii bus is connected
 1050          * to this chip mii or rmii.
 1051          */
 1052         if (!sc->is_emacb) {
 1053                 /* RM9200 */
 1054                 reg = RD4(sc, ETH_CFG);
 1055                 if (sc->use_rmii)
 1056                         reg |= ETH_CFG_RMII;
 1057                 else
 1058                         reg &= ~ETH_CFG_RMII;
 1059                 WR4(sc, ETH_CFG, reg);
 1060         } else  {
 1061                 /* SAM9 */
 1062                 reg = ETHB_UIO_CLKE;
 1063                 reg |= (sc->use_rmii) ? ETHB_UIO_RMII : 0;
 1064                 WR4(sc, ETHB_UIO, reg);
 1065         }
 1066 
 1067         ate_rxfilter(sc);
 1068 
 1069         /*
 1070          * Set the chip MAC address.
 1071          */
 1072         bcopy(IF_LLADDR(ifp), eaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
 1073         ate_set_mac(sc, eaddr);
 1074 
 1075         /* Make sure we know state of TX queue */
 1076         sc->txhead = sc->txtail = 0;
 1077         if (sc->is_emacb) {
 1078                 /* Write the descriptor queue address. */
 1079                 WR4(sc, ETHB_TBQP, sc->tx_desc_phys);
 1080         }
 1081 
 1082         /*
 1083          * Turn on MACs and interrupt processing.
 1084          */
 1085         WR4(sc, ETH_CTL, RD4(sc, ETH_CTL) | ETH_CTL_TE | ETH_CTL_RE);
 1086         WR4(sc, ETH_IER, ETH_ISR_RCOM | ETH_ISR_TCOM | ETH_ISR_RBNA);
 1087 
 1088         /* Enable big packets. */
 1089         WR4(sc, ETH_CFG, RD4(sc, ETH_CFG) | ETH_CFG_BIG);
 1090 
 1091         /*
 1092          * Set 'running' flag, and clear output active flag
 1093          * and attempt to start the output.
 1094          */
 1095         ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
 1096         ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
 1097 
 1098         mii = device_get_softc(sc->miibus);
 1099         mii_pollstat(mii);
 1100         ate_stat_update(sc, mii->mii_media_active);
 1101         atestart_locked(ifp);
 1102 
 1103         callout_reset(&sc->tick_ch, hz, ate_tick, sc);
 1104 }
 1105 
 1106 /*
 1107  * Dequeue packets and transmit.
 1108  */
 1109 static void
 1110 atestart_locked(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1111 {
 1112         struct ate_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
 1113         struct mbuf *m, *mdefrag;
 1114         bus_dma_segment_t segs[1];
 1115         int nseg, e;
 1116 
 1117         ATE_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
 1118         if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE)
 1119                 return;
 1120 
 1121         while (sc->tx_descs[sc->txhead].status & ETHB_TX_USED) {
 1122                 /*
 1123                  * Check to see if there's room to put another packet into the
 1124                  * xmit queue. The old EMAC version has a ping-pong buffer for
 1125                  * xmit packets.  We use OACTIVE to indicate "we can stuff more
 1126                  * into our buffers (clear) or not (set)."
 1127                  */
 1128                 /* RM9200 has only two hardware entries */
 1129                 if (!sc->is_emacb && (RD4(sc, ETH_TSR) & ETH_TSR_BNQ) == 0) {
 1130                         ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
 1131                         return;
 1132                 }
 1133 
 1134                 IFQ_DRV_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
 1135                 if (m == 0)
 1136                         break;
 1137 
 1138                 e = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->mtag, sc->tx_map[sc->txhead], m,
 1139                     segs, &nseg, 0);
 1140                 if (e == EFBIG) {
 1141                         mdefrag = m_defrag(m, M_NOWAIT);
 1142                         if (mdefrag == NULL) {
 1143                                 IFQ_DRV_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, m);
 1144                                 return;
 1145                         }
 1146                         m = mdefrag;
 1147                         e = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(sc->mtag,
 1148                             sc->tx_map[sc->txhead], m, segs, &nseg, 0);
 1149                 }
 1150                 if (e != 0) {
 1151                         m_freem(m);
 1152                         continue;
 1153                 }
 1154 
 1155                 /*
 1156                  * There's a small race between the loop in ate_intr finishing
 1157                  * and the check above to see if the packet was finished, as well
 1158                  * as when atestart gets called via other paths. Lose the race
 1159                  * gracefully and free the mbuf...
 1160                  */
 1161                 if (sc->sent_mbuf[sc->txhead] != NULL) {
 1162                         bus_dmamap_sync(sc->mtag, sc->tx_map[sc->txtail],
 1163                             BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
 1164                         bus_dmamap_unload(sc->mtag, sc->tx_map[sc->txtail]);
 1165                         m_free(sc->sent_mbuf[sc->txhead]);
 1166                         ifp->if_opackets++;
 1167                 }
 1168                 
 1169                 sc->sent_mbuf[sc->txhead] = m;
 1170 
 1171                 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->mtag, sc->tx_map[sc->txhead],
 1172                     BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
 1173 
 1174                 /* Tell the hardware to xmit the packet. */
 1175                 if (!sc->is_emacb) {
 1176                         WR4(sc, ETH_TAR, segs[0].ds_addr);
 1177                         BARRIER(sc, ETH_TAR, 4, BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
 1178                         WR4(sc, ETH_TCR, segs[0].ds_len);
 1179                 } else {
 1180                         bus_dmamap_sync(sc->tx_desc_tag, sc->tx_desc_map,
 1181                             BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
 1182                         sc->tx_descs[sc->txhead].addr = segs[0].ds_addr;
 1183                         sc->tx_descs[sc->txhead].status = segs[0].ds_len |
 1184                             (sc->tx_descs[sc->txhead].status & ETHB_TX_WRAP) |
 1185                             ETHB_TX_BUF_LAST;
 1186                         bus_dmamap_sync(sc->tx_desc_tag, sc->tx_desc_map,
 1187                             BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
 1188                         WR4(sc, ETH_CTL, RD4(sc, ETH_CTL) | ETHB_CTL_TGO);
 1189                 }
 1190                 sc->txhead = NEXT_TX_IDX(sc, sc->txhead);
 1191 
 1192                 /* Tap off here if there is a bpf listener. */
 1193                 BPF_MTAP(ifp, m);
 1194         }
 1195 
 1196         if ((sc->tx_descs[sc->txhead].status & ETHB_TX_USED) == 0)
 1197             ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
 1198 }
 1199 
 1200 static void
 1201 ateinit(void *xsc)
 1202 {
 1203         struct ate_softc *sc = xsc;
 1204 
 1205         ATE_LOCK(sc);
 1206         ateinit_locked(sc);
 1207         ATE_UNLOCK(sc);
 1208 }
 1209 
 1210 static void
 1211 atestart(struct ifnet *ifp)
 1212 {
 1213         struct ate_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
 1214 
 1215         ATE_LOCK(sc);
 1216         atestart_locked(ifp);
 1217         ATE_UNLOCK(sc);
 1218 }
 1219 
 1220 /*
 1221  * Turn off interrupts, and stop the NIC.  Can be called with sc->ifp NULL,
 1222  * so be careful.
 1223  */
 1224 static void
 1225 atestop(struct ate_softc *sc)
 1226 {
 1227         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1228         int i;
 1229 
 1230         ATE_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
 1231         ifp = sc->ifp;
 1232         if (ifp) {
 1233                 //ifp->if_timer = 0;
 1234                 ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~(IFF_DRV_RUNNING | IFF_DRV_OACTIVE);
 1235         }
 1236 
 1237         callout_stop(&sc->tick_ch);
 1238 
 1239         /*
 1240          * Enable some parts of the MAC that are needed always (like the
 1241          * MII bus.  This turns off the RE and TE bits, which will remain
 1242          * off until ateinit() is called to turn them on.  With RE and TE
 1243          * turned off, there's no DMA to worry about after this write.
 1244          */
 1245         WR4(sc, ETH_CTL, ETH_CTL_MPE);
 1246 
 1247         /*
 1248          * Turn off all the configured options and revert to defaults.
 1249          */
 1250 
 1251         /* Make sure thate the MDIO clk is less than
 1252          * 2.5 Mhz. Can no longer default to /32 since
 1253          * SAM9 family may have MCK > 80 Mhz */
 1254         if (at91_master_clock <= 2000000)
 1255                 WR4(sc, ETH_CFG, ETH_CFG_CLK_8);
 1256         else if (at91_master_clock <= 4000000)
 1257                 WR4(sc, ETH_CFG, ETH_CFG_CLK_16);
 1258         else if (at91_master_clock <= 800000)
 1259                 WR4(sc, ETH_CFG, ETH_CFG_CLK_32);
 1260         else
 1261                 WR4(sc, ETH_CFG, ETH_CFG_CLK_64);
 1262 
 1263         /*
 1264          * Turn off all the interrupts, and ack any pending ones by reading
 1265          * the ISR.
 1266          */
 1267         WR4(sc, ETH_IDR, 0xffffffff);
 1268         RD4(sc, ETH_ISR);
 1269 
 1270         /*
 1271          * Clear out the Transmit and Receiver Status registers of any
 1272          * errors they may be reporting
 1273          */
 1274         WR4(sc, ETH_TSR, 0xffffffff);
 1275         WR4(sc, ETH_RSR, 0xffffffff);
 1276 
 1277         /* Release TX resources. */
 1278         for (i = 0; i < ATE_MAX_TX_BUFFERS; i++) {
 1279                 if (sc->sent_mbuf[i] != NULL) {
 1280                         bus_dmamap_sync(sc->mtag, sc->tx_map[i],
 1281                             BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
 1282                         bus_dmamap_unload(sc->mtag, sc->tx_map[i]);
 1283                         m_freem(sc->sent_mbuf[i]);
 1284                         sc->sent_mbuf[i] = NULL;
 1285                 }
 1286         }
 1287 
 1288         /* Turn off transeiver input clock */
 1289         if (sc->is_emacb)
 1290                 WR4(sc, ETHB_UIO, RD4(sc, ETHB_UIO) & ~ETHB_UIO_CLKE);
 1291 
 1292         /*
 1293          * XXX we should power down the EMAC if it isn't in use, after
 1294          * putting it into loopback mode.  This saves about 400uA according
 1295          * to the datasheet.
 1296          */
 1297 }
 1298 
 1299 static void
 1300 ate_rxfilter(struct ate_softc *sc)
 1301 {
 1302         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1303         uint32_t reg;
 1304         int enabled;
 1305 
 1306         KASSERT(sc != NULL, ("[ate, %d]: sc is NULL!", __LINE__));
 1307         ATE_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
 1308         ifp = sc->ifp;
 1309 
 1310         /* Wipe out old filter settings. */
 1311         reg = RD4(sc, ETH_CFG);
 1312         reg &= ~(ETH_CFG_CAF | ETH_CFG_MTI | ETH_CFG_UNI);
 1313         reg |= ETH_CFG_NBC;
 1314         sc->flags &= ~ATE_FLAG_MULTICAST;
 1315 
 1316         /* Set new parameters. */
 1317         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) != 0)
 1318                 reg &= ~ETH_CFG_NBC;
 1319         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) != 0) {
 1320                 reg |= ETH_CFG_CAF;
 1321         } else {
 1322                 enabled = ate_setmcast(sc);
 1323                 if (enabled != 0) {
 1324                         reg |= ETH_CFG_MTI;
 1325                         sc->flags |= ATE_FLAG_MULTICAST;
 1326                 }
 1327         }
 1328         WR4(sc, ETH_CFG, reg);
 1329 }
 1330 
 1331 static int
 1332 ateioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
 1333 {
 1334         struct ate_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
 1335         struct mii_data *mii;
 1336         struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
 1337         int drv_flags, flags;
 1338         int mask, error, enabled;
 1339 
 1340         error = 0;
 1341         flags = ifp->if_flags;
 1342         drv_flags = ifp->if_drv_flags;
 1343         switch (cmd) {
 1344         case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
 1345                 ATE_LOCK(sc);
 1346                 if ((flags & IFF_UP) != 0) {
 1347                         if ((drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) != 0) {
 1348                                 if (((flags ^ sc->if_flags)
 1349                                     & (IFF_PROMISC | IFF_ALLMULTI)) != 0)
 1350                                         ate_rxfilter(sc);
 1351                         } else {
 1352                                 if ((sc->flags & ATE_FLAG_DETACHING) == 0)
 1353                                         ateinit_locked(sc);
 1354                         }
 1355                 } else if ((drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) != 0) {
 1356                         ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
 1357                         atestop(sc);
 1358                 }
 1359                 sc->if_flags = flags;
 1360                 ATE_UNLOCK(sc);
 1361                 break;
 1362 
 1363         case SIOCADDMULTI:
 1364         case SIOCDELMULTI:
 1365                 if ((drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) != 0) {
 1366                         ATE_LOCK(sc);
 1367                         enabled = ate_setmcast(sc);
 1368                         if (enabled != (sc->flags & ATE_FLAG_MULTICAST))
 1369                                 ate_rxfilter(sc);
 1370                         ATE_UNLOCK(sc);
 1371                 }
 1372                 break;
 1373 
 1374         case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
 1375         case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
 1376                 mii = device_get_softc(sc->miibus);
 1377                 error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &mii->mii_media, cmd);
 1378                 break;
 1379         case SIOCSIFCAP:
 1380                 mask = ifp->if_capenable ^ ifr->ifr_reqcap;
 1381                 if (mask & IFCAP_VLAN_MTU) {
 1382                         ATE_LOCK(sc);
 1383                         if (ifr->ifr_reqcap & IFCAP_VLAN_MTU) {
 1384                                 WR4(sc, ETH_CFG, RD4(sc, ETH_CFG) | ETH_CFG_BIG);
 1385                                 ifp->if_capenable |= IFCAP_VLAN_MTU;
 1386                         } else {
 1387                                 WR4(sc, ETH_CFG, RD4(sc, ETH_CFG) & ~ETH_CFG_BIG);
 1388                                 ifp->if_capenable &= ~IFCAP_VLAN_MTU;
 1389                         }
 1390                         ATE_UNLOCK(sc);
 1391                 }
 1392         default:
 1393                 error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
 1394                 break;
 1395         }
 1396         return (error);
 1397 }
 1398 
 1399 static void
 1400 ate_child_detached(device_t dev, device_t child)
 1401 {
 1402         struct ate_softc *sc;
 1403 
 1404         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
 1405         if (child == sc->miibus)
 1406                 sc->miibus = NULL;
 1407 }
 1408 
 1409 /*
 1410  * MII bus support routines.
 1411  */
 1412 static int
 1413 ate_miibus_readreg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg)
 1414 {
 1415         struct ate_softc *sc;
 1416         int val;
 1417 
 1418         /*
 1419          * XXX if we implement agressive power savings, then we need
 1420          * XXX to make sure that the clock to the emac is on here
 1421          */
 1422 
 1423         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
 1424         DELAY(1);       /* Hangs w/o this delay really 30.5us atm */
 1425         WR4(sc, ETH_MAN, ETH_MAN_REG_RD(phy, reg));
 1426         while ((RD4(sc, ETH_SR) & ETH_SR_IDLE) == 0)
 1427                 continue;
 1428         val = RD4(sc, ETH_MAN) & ETH_MAN_VALUE_MASK;
 1429 
 1430         return (val);
 1431 }
 1432 
 1433 static int
 1434 ate_miibus_writereg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg, int data)
 1435 {
 1436         struct ate_softc *sc;
 1437 
 1438         /*
 1439          * XXX if we implement agressive power savings, then we need
 1440          * XXX to make sure that the clock to the emac is on here
 1441          */
 1442 
 1443         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
 1444         WR4(sc, ETH_MAN, ETH_MAN_REG_WR(phy, reg, data));
 1445         while ((RD4(sc, ETH_SR) & ETH_SR_IDLE) == 0)
 1446                 continue;
 1447         return (0);
 1448 }
 1449 
 1450 static device_method_t ate_methods[] = {
 1451         /* Device interface */
 1452         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         ate_probe),
 1453         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        ate_attach),
 1454         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        ate_detach),
 1455 
 1456         /* Bus interface */
 1457         DEVMETHOD(bus_child_detached,   ate_child_detached),
 1458 
 1459         /* MII interface */
 1460         DEVMETHOD(miibus_readreg,       ate_miibus_readreg),
 1461         DEVMETHOD(miibus_writereg,      ate_miibus_writereg),
 1462 
 1463         DEVMETHOD_END
 1464 };
 1465 
 1466 static driver_t ate_driver = {
 1467         "ate",
 1468         ate_methods,
 1469         sizeof(struct ate_softc),
 1470 };
 1471 
 1472 #ifdef FDT
 1473 DRIVER_MODULE(ate, simplebus, ate_driver, ate_devclass, NULL, NULL);
 1474 #else
 1475 DRIVER_MODULE(ate, atmelarm, ate_driver, ate_devclass, NULL, NULL);
 1476 #endif
 1477 DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, ate, miibus_driver, miibus_devclass, NULL, NULL);
 1478 MODULE_DEPEND(ate, miibus, 1, 1, 1);
 1479 MODULE_DEPEND(ate, ether, 1, 1, 1);

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