FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/arm/econa/econa_machdep.c

     /*-
      * Copyright (c) 2009 Yohanes Nugroho <yohanes@gmail.com>
      * Copyright (c) 1994-1998 Mark Brinicombe.
      * Copyright (c) 1994 Brini.
      * All rights reserved.
      *
      * This code is derived from software written for Brini by Mark Brinicombe
      *
      * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     * are met:
     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     *      This product includes software developed by Brini.
     * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
     *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
     *    prior written permission.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BRINI ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     * IN NO EVENT SHALL BRINI OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     * SUCH DAMAGE.
     *
     */
    
    #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/10.0/sys/arm/econa/econa_machdep.c 247564 2013-03-01 19:02:41Z alc $");
    
    #define _ARM32_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE
    #include <sys/param.h>
    #include <sys/systm.h>
    #include <sys/sysproto.h>
    #include <sys/signalvar.h>
    #include <sys/imgact.h>
    #include <sys/kernel.h>
    #include <sys/ktr.h>
    #include <sys/linker.h>
    #include <sys/lock.h>
    #include <sys/malloc.h>
    #include <sys/mutex.h>
    #include <sys/pcpu.h>
    #include <sys/proc.h>
    #include <sys/ptrace.h>
    #include <sys/cons.h>
    #include <sys/bio.h>
    #include <sys/bus.h>
    #include <sys/buf.h>
    #include <sys/exec.h>
    #include <sys/kdb.h>
    #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
    #include <machine/reg.h>
    #include <machine/cpu.h>
    
    #include <vm/vm.h>
    #include <vm/pmap.h>
    #include <vm/vm_object.h>
    #include <vm/vm_page.h>
    #include <vm/vm_map.h>
    #include <machine/vmparam.h>
    #include <machine/pcb.h>
    #include <machine/undefined.h>
    #include <machine/machdep.h>
    #include <machine/metadata.h>
    #include <machine/armreg.h>
    #include <machine/bus.h>
    #include <sys/reboot.h>
    #include "econa_reg.h"
    
    /* Page table for mapping proc0 zero page */
    #define KERNEL_PT_SYS           0
    #define KERNEL_PT_KERN          1
    #define KERNEL_PT_KERN_NUM      22
    /* L2 table for mapping after kernel */
    #define KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL      KERNEL_PT_KERN + KERNEL_PT_KERN_NUM
    #define KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL_NUM  5
    
    /* this should be evenly divisable by PAGE_SIZE / L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL (or 4) */
    #define NUM_KERNEL_PTS  (KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL + KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL_NUM)
    
    extern u_int data_abort_handler_address;
    extern u_int prefetch_abort_handler_address;
    extern u_int undefined_handler_address;
    
    struct pv_addr kernel_pt_table[NUM_KERNEL_PTS];
    
    /* Physical and virtual addresses for some global pages */
    
   vm_paddr_t phys_avail[10];
   vm_paddr_t dump_avail[4];
   
   struct pv_addr systempage;
   struct pv_addr msgbufpv;
   struct pv_addr irqstack;
   struct pv_addr undstack;
   struct pv_addr abtstack;
   struct pv_addr kernelstack;
   
   /* Static device mappings. */
   static const struct pmap_devmap econa_devmap[] = {
           {
                   /*
                    * This maps DDR SDRAM
                    */
                   ECONA_SDRAM_BASE, /*virtual*/
                   ECONA_SDRAM_BASE, /*physical*/
                   ECONA_SDRAM_SIZE, /*size*/
                   VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
                   PTE_NOCACHE,
           },
           /*
            * Map the on-board devices VA == PA so that we can access them
            * with the MMU on or off.
            */
           {
                   /*
                    * This maps the interrupt controller, the UART
                    * and the timer.
                    */
                   ECONA_IO_BASE, /*virtual*/
                   ECONA_IO_BASE, /*physical*/
                   ECONA_IO_SIZE, /*size*/
                   VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
                   PTE_NOCACHE,
           },
           {
                   /*
                    * OHCI + EHCI
                    */
                   ECONA_OHCI_VBASE, /*virtual*/
                   ECONA_OHCI_PBASE, /*physical*/
                   ECONA_USB_SIZE, /*size*/
                   VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
                   PTE_NOCACHE,
           },
           {
                   /*
                    * CFI
                    */
                   ECONA_CFI_VBASE, /*virtual*/
                   ECONA_CFI_PBASE, /*physical*/
                   ECONA_CFI_SIZE,
                   VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
                   PTE_NOCACHE,
           },
           {
                   0,
                   0,
                   0,
                   0,
                   0,
           }
   };
   
   
   void *
   initarm(struct arm_boot_params *abp)
   {
           struct pv_addr  kernel_l1pt;
           volatile uint32_t * ddr = (uint32_t *)0x4000000C;
           int loop, i;
           u_int l1pagetable;
           vm_offset_t afterkern;
           vm_offset_t freemempos;
           vm_offset_t lastaddr;
           uint32_t memsize;
           int mem_info;
   
           boothowto = RB_VERBOSE;
           lastaddr = parse_boot_param(abp);
           set_cpufuncs();
           pcpu0_init();
   
           /* Do basic tuning, hz etc */
           init_param1();
                   
   
           freemempos = (lastaddr + PAGE_MASK) & ~PAGE_MASK;
           /* Define a macro to simplify memory allocation */
   #define valloc_pages(var, np)                   \
           alloc_pages((var).pv_va, (np));         \
           (var).pv_pa = (var).pv_va + (KERNPHYSADDR - KERNVIRTADDR);
   
   #define alloc_pages(var, np)                    \
           (var) = freemempos;             \
           freemempos += (np * PAGE_SIZE);         \
           memset((char *)(var), 0, ((np) * PAGE_SIZE));
   
           while (((freemempos - L1_TABLE_SIZE) & (L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1)) != 0)
                   freemempos += PAGE_SIZE;
           valloc_pages(kernel_l1pt, L1_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
           for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
                   if (!(loop % (PAGE_SIZE / L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL))) {
                           valloc_pages(kernel_pt_table[loop],
                               L2_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
                   } else {
                           kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va = freemempos -
                               (loop % (PAGE_SIZE / L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL)) *
                               L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL;
                           kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa =
                               kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va - KERNVIRTADDR +
                               KERNPHYSADDR;
                   }
           }
           /*
            * Allocate a page for the system page mapped to V0x00000000
            * This page will just contain the system vectors and can be
            * shared by all processes.
            */
           valloc_pages(systempage, 1);
   
           /* Allocate stacks for all modes */
           valloc_pages(irqstack, IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
           valloc_pages(abtstack, ABT_STACK_SIZE);
           valloc_pages(undstack, UND_STACK_SIZE);
           valloc_pages(kernelstack, KSTACK_PAGES);
           valloc_pages(msgbufpv, round_page(msgbufsize) / PAGE_SIZE);
   
           /*
            * Now we start construction of the L1 page table
            * We start by mapping the L2 page tables into the L1.
            * This means that we can replace L1 mappings later on if necessary
            */
           l1pagetable = kernel_l1pt.pv_va;
   
           /* Map the L2 pages tables in the L1 page table */
           pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH,
               &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_SYS]);
           for (i = 0; i < KERNEL_PT_KERN_NUM; i++)
                   pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNBASE + i * L1_S_SIZE,
                       &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_KERN + i]);
           pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNBASE, PHYSADDR,
              (((uint32_t)lastaddr - KERNBASE) + PAGE_SIZE) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1),
               VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
           afterkern = round_page((lastaddr + L1_S_SIZE) & ~(L1_S_SIZE - 1));
           for (i = 0; i < KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL_NUM; i++) {
                   pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, afterkern + i * L1_S_SIZE,
                       &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL + i]);
           }
   
           /* Map the vector page. */
           pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, systempage.pv_pa,
               VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
   
   
           /* Map the stack pages */
           pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, irqstack.pv_va, irqstack.pv_pa,
               IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
           pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, abtstack.pv_va, abtstack.pv_pa,
               ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
           pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, undstack.pv_va, undstack.pv_pa,
               UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
           pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernelstack.pv_va, kernelstack.pv_pa,
               KSTACK_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
   
           pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_l1pt.pv_va, kernel_l1pt.pv_pa,
               L1_TABLE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
           pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, msgbufpv.pv_va, msgbufpv.pv_pa,
               msgbufsize, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
   
           for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
                   pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va,
                       kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa, L2_TABLE_SIZE,
                       VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
           }
   
           pmap_devmap_bootstrap(l1pagetable, econa_devmap);
           cpu_domains((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT);
           setttb(kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
           cpu_tlb_flushID();
           cpu_domains(DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2));
           cninit();
           mem_info = ((*ddr) >> 4) & 0x3;
           memsize = (8<<mem_info)*1024*1024;
           physmem = memsize / PAGE_SIZE;
   
           /*
            * Pages were allocated during the secondary bootstrap for the
            * stacks for different CPU modes.
            * We must now set the r13 registers in the different CPU modes to
            * point to these stacks.
            * Since the ARM stacks use STMFD etc. we must set r13 to the top end
            * of the stack memory.
            */
           cpu_control(CPU_CONTROL_MMU_ENABLE, CPU_CONTROL_MMU_ENABLE);
   
           set_stackptrs(0);
   
           /*
            * We must now clean the cache again....
            * Cleaning may be done by reading new data to displace any
            * dirty data in the cache. This will have happened in setttb()
            * but since we are boot strapping the addresses used for the read
            * may have just been remapped and thus the cache could be out
            * of sync. A re-clean after the switch will cure this.
            * After booting there are no gross relocations of the kernel thus
            * this problem will not occur after initarm().
            */
           cpu_idcache_wbinv_all();
   
           /* Set stack for exception handlers */
           data_abort_handler_address = (u_int)data_abort_handler;
           prefetch_abort_handler_address = (u_int)prefetch_abort_handler;
           undefined_handler_address = (u_int)undefinedinstruction_bounce;
           undefined_init();
   
           init_proc0(kernelstack.pv_va);
   
           arm_vector_init(ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, ARM_VEC_ALL);
   
           pmap_curmaxkvaddr = afterkern + L1_S_SIZE * (KERNEL_PT_KERN_NUM - 1);
           arm_dump_avail_init(memsize, sizeof(dump_avail) / sizeof(dump_avail[0]));
           vm_max_kernel_address = KERNVIRTADDR + 3 * memsize;
           pmap_bootstrap(freemempos, &kernel_l1pt);
   
           msgbufp = (void*)msgbufpv.pv_va;
           msgbufinit(msgbufp, msgbufsize);
   
           mutex_init();
   
           i = 0;
   #if PHYSADDR != KERNPHYSADDR
           phys_avail[i++] = PHYSADDR;
           phys_avail[i++] = KERNPHYSADDR;
   #endif
           phys_avail[i++] = virtual_avail - KERNVIRTADDR + KERNPHYSADDR;
   
           phys_avail[i++] = PHYSADDR + memsize;
           phys_avail[i++] = 0;
           phys_avail[i++] = 0;
           init_param2(physmem);
           kdb_init();
   
           return ((void *)(kernelstack.pv_va + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP -
               sizeof(struct pcb)));
   }

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