The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/arm/include/atomic-v4.h

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    1 /* $NetBSD: atomic.h,v 1.1 2002/10/19 12:22:34 bsh Exp $ */
    2 
    3 /*-
    4  * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Olivier Houchard
    5  * Copyright (C) 1994-1997 Mark Brinicombe
    6  * Copyright (C) 1994 Brini
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  *
    9  * This code is derived from software written for Brini by Mark Brinicombe
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   21  *      This product includes software developed by Brini.
   22  * 4. The name of Brini may not be used to endorse or promote products
   23  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   24  *
   25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BRINI ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   27  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL BRINI BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   29  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
   30  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
   31  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
   32  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
   33  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
   34  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   35  *
   36  * $FreeBSD: releng/11.0/sys/arm/include/atomic-v4.h 300144 2016-05-18 13:09:52Z andrew $
   37  */
   38 
   39 #ifndef _MACHINE_ATOMIC_V4_H_
   40 #define _MACHINE_ATOMIC_V4_H_
   41 
   42 #ifndef _MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_
   43 #error Do not include this file directly, use <machine/atomic.h>
   44 #endif
   45 
   46 #if __ARM_ARCH <= 5
   47 #define isb()  __asm __volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c5, 4" : : "r" (0) : "memory")
   48 #define dsb()  __asm __volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 4" : : "r" (0) : "memory")
   49 #define dmb()  dsb()
   50 #else
   51 #error Only use this file with ARMv5 and earlier
   52 #endif
   53 
   54 #define mb()   dmb()
   55 #define wmb()  dmb()
   56 #define rmb()  dmb()
   57 
   58 #define __with_interrupts_disabled(expr) \
   59         do {                                            \
   60                 u_int cpsr_save, tmp;                   \
   61                                                         \
   62                 __asm __volatile(                       \
   63                         "mrs  %0, cpsr;"                \
   64                         "orr  %1, %0, %2;"              \
   65                         "msr  cpsr_fsxc, %1;"           \
   66                         : "=r" (cpsr_save), "=r" (tmp)  \
   67                         : "I" (PSR_I | PSR_F)           \
   68                         : "cc" );               \
   69                 (expr);                         \
   70                  __asm __volatile(              \
   71                         "msr  cpsr_fsxc, %0"    \
   72                         : /* no output */       \
   73                         : "r" (cpsr_save)       \
   74                         : "cc" );               \
   75         } while(0)
   76 
   77 static __inline uint32_t
   78 __swp(uint32_t val, volatile uint32_t *ptr)
   79 {
   80         __asm __volatile("swp   %0, %2, [%3]"
   81             : "=&r" (val), "=m" (*ptr)
   82             : "r" (val), "r" (ptr), "m" (*ptr)
   83             : "memory");
   84         return (val);
   85 }
   86 
   87 
   88 #ifdef _KERNEL
   89 #define ARM_HAVE_ATOMIC64
   90 
   91 static __inline void
   92 atomic_add_32(volatile u_int32_t *p, u_int32_t val)
   93 {
   94         __with_interrupts_disabled(*p += val);
   95 }
   96 
   97 static __inline void
   98 atomic_add_64(volatile u_int64_t *p, u_int64_t val)
   99 {
  100         __with_interrupts_disabled(*p += val);
  101 }
  102 
  103 static __inline void
  104 atomic_clear_32(volatile uint32_t *address, uint32_t clearmask)
  105 {
  106         __with_interrupts_disabled(*address &= ~clearmask);
  107 }
  108 
  109 static __inline void
  110 atomic_clear_64(volatile uint64_t *address, uint64_t clearmask)
  111 {
  112         __with_interrupts_disabled(*address &= ~clearmask);
  113 }
  114 
  115 static __inline u_int32_t
  116 atomic_cmpset_32(volatile u_int32_t *p, volatile u_int32_t cmpval, volatile u_int32_t newval)
  117 {
  118         int ret;
  119 
  120         __with_interrupts_disabled(
  121          {
  122                 if (*p == cmpval) {
  123                         *p = newval;
  124                         ret = 1;
  125                 } else {
  126                         ret = 0;
  127                 }
  128         });
  129         return (ret);
  130 }
  131 
  132 static __inline u_int64_t
  133 atomic_cmpset_64(volatile u_int64_t *p, volatile u_int64_t cmpval, volatile u_int64_t newval)
  134 {
  135         int ret;
  136 
  137         __with_interrupts_disabled(
  138          {
  139                 if (*p == cmpval) {
  140                         *p = newval;
  141                         ret = 1;
  142                 } else {
  143                         ret = 0;
  144                 }
  145         });
  146         return (ret);
  147 }
  148 
  149 
  150 static __inline uint32_t
  151 atomic_fetchadd_32(volatile uint32_t *p, uint32_t v)
  152 {
  153         uint32_t value;
  154 
  155         __with_interrupts_disabled(
  156         {
  157                 value = *p;
  158                 *p += v;
  159         });
  160         return (value);
  161 }
  162 
  163 static __inline uint64_t
  164 atomic_fetchadd_64(volatile uint64_t *p, uint64_t v)
  165 {
  166         uint64_t value;
  167 
  168         __with_interrupts_disabled(
  169         {
  170                 value = *p;
  171                 *p += v;
  172         });
  173         return (value);
  174 }
  175 
  176 static __inline uint64_t
  177 atomic_load_64(volatile uint64_t *p)
  178 {
  179         uint64_t value;
  180 
  181         __with_interrupts_disabled(value = *p);
  182         return (value);
  183 }
  184 
  185 static __inline void
  186 atomic_set_32(volatile uint32_t *address, uint32_t setmask)
  187 {
  188         __with_interrupts_disabled(*address |= setmask);
  189 }
  190 
  191 static __inline void
  192 atomic_set_64(volatile uint64_t *address, uint64_t setmask)
  193 {
  194         __with_interrupts_disabled(*address |= setmask);
  195 }
  196 
  197 static __inline void
  198 atomic_store_64(volatile uint64_t *p, uint64_t value)
  199 {
  200         __with_interrupts_disabled(*p = value);
  201 }
  202 
  203 static __inline void
  204 atomic_subtract_32(volatile u_int32_t *p, u_int32_t val)
  205 {
  206         __with_interrupts_disabled(*p -= val);
  207 }
  208 
  209 static __inline void
  210 atomic_subtract_64(volatile u_int64_t *p, u_int64_t val)
  211 {
  212         __with_interrupts_disabled(*p -= val);
  213 }
  214 
  215 #else /* !_KERNEL */
  216 
  217 static __inline void
  218 atomic_add_32(volatile u_int32_t *p, u_int32_t val)
  219 {
  220         int start, ras_start = ARM_RAS_START;
  221 
  222         __asm __volatile("1:\n"
  223             "adr        %1, 1b\n"
  224             "str        %1, [%0]\n"
  225             "adr        %1, 2f\n"
  226             "str        %1, [%0, #4]\n"
  227             "ldr        %1, [%2]\n"
  228             "add        %1, %1, %3\n"
  229             "str        %1, [%2]\n"
  230             "2:\n"
  231             "mov        %1, #0\n"
  232             "str        %1, [%0]\n"
  233             "mov        %1, #0xffffffff\n"
  234             "str        %1, [%0, #4]\n"
  235             : "+r" (ras_start), "=r" (start), "+r" (p), "+r" (val)
  236             : : "memory");
  237 }
  238 
  239 static __inline void
  240 atomic_clear_32(volatile uint32_t *address, uint32_t clearmask)
  241 {
  242         int start, ras_start = ARM_RAS_START;
  243 
  244         __asm __volatile("1:\n"
  245             "adr        %1, 1b\n"
  246             "str        %1, [%0]\n"
  247             "adr        %1, 2f\n"
  248             "str        %1, [%0, #4]\n"
  249             "ldr        %1, [%2]\n"
  250             "bic        %1, %1, %3\n"
  251             "str        %1, [%2]\n"
  252             "2:\n"
  253             "mov        %1, #0\n"
  254             "str        %1, [%0]\n"
  255             "mov        %1, #0xffffffff\n"
  256             "str        %1, [%0, #4]\n"
  257             : "+r" (ras_start), "=r" (start), "+r" (address), "+r" (clearmask)
  258             : : "memory");
  259 
  260 }
  261 
  262 static __inline u_int32_t
  263 atomic_cmpset_32(volatile u_int32_t *p, volatile u_int32_t cmpval, volatile u_int32_t newval)
  264 {
  265         register int done, ras_start = ARM_RAS_START;
  266 
  267         __asm __volatile("1:\n"
  268             "adr        %1, 1b\n"
  269             "str        %1, [%0]\n"
  270             "adr        %1, 2f\n"
  271             "str        %1, [%0, #4]\n"
  272             "ldr        %1, [%2]\n"
  273             "cmp        %1, %3\n"
  274             "streq      %4, [%2]\n"
  275             "2:\n"
  276             "mov        %1, #0\n"
  277             "str        %1, [%0]\n"
  278             "mov        %1, #0xffffffff\n"
  279             "str        %1, [%0, #4]\n"
  280             "moveq      %1, #1\n"
  281             "movne      %1, #0\n"
  282             : "+r" (ras_start), "=r" (done)
  283             ,"+r" (p), "+r" (cmpval), "+r" (newval) : : "cc", "memory");
  284         return (done);
  285 }
  286 
  287 static __inline uint32_t
  288 atomic_fetchadd_32(volatile uint32_t *p, uint32_t v)
  289 {
  290         uint32_t start, tmp, ras_start = ARM_RAS_START;
  291 
  292         __asm __volatile("1:\n"
  293             "adr        %1, 1b\n"
  294             "str        %1, [%0]\n"
  295             "adr        %1, 2f\n"
  296             "str        %1, [%0, #4]\n"
  297             "ldr        %1, [%3]\n"
  298             "mov        %2, %1\n"
  299             "add        %2, %2, %4\n"
  300             "str        %2, [%3]\n"
  301             "2:\n"
  302             "mov        %2, #0\n"
  303             "str        %2, [%0]\n"
  304             "mov        %2, #0xffffffff\n"
  305             "str        %2, [%0, #4]\n"
  306             : "+r" (ras_start), "=r" (start), "=r" (tmp), "+r" (p), "+r" (v)
  307             : : "memory");
  308         return (start);
  309 }
  310 
  311 static __inline void
  312 atomic_set_32(volatile uint32_t *address, uint32_t setmask)
  313 {
  314         int start, ras_start = ARM_RAS_START;
  315 
  316         __asm __volatile("1:\n"
  317             "adr        %1, 1b\n"
  318             "str        %1, [%0]\n"
  319             "adr        %1, 2f\n"
  320             "str        %1, [%0, #4]\n"
  321             "ldr        %1, [%2]\n"
  322             "orr        %1, %1, %3\n"
  323             "str        %1, [%2]\n"
  324             "2:\n"
  325             "mov        %1, #0\n"
  326             "str        %1, [%0]\n"
  327             "mov        %1, #0xffffffff\n"
  328             "str        %1, [%0, #4]\n"
  329 
  330             : "+r" (ras_start), "=r" (start), "+r" (address), "+r" (setmask)
  331             : : "memory");
  332 }
  333 
  334 static __inline void
  335 atomic_subtract_32(volatile u_int32_t *p, u_int32_t val)
  336 {
  337         int start, ras_start = ARM_RAS_START;
  338 
  339         __asm __volatile("1:\n"
  340             "adr        %1, 1b\n"
  341             "str        %1, [%0]\n"
  342             "adr        %1, 2f\n"
  343             "str        %1, [%0, #4]\n"
  344             "ldr        %1, [%2]\n"
  345             "sub        %1, %1, %3\n"
  346             "str        %1, [%2]\n"
  347             "2:\n"
  348             "mov        %1, #0\n"
  349             "str        %1, [%0]\n"
  350             "mov        %1, #0xffffffff\n"
  351             "str        %1, [%0, #4]\n"
  352 
  353             : "+r" (ras_start), "=r" (start), "+r" (p), "+r" (val)
  354             : : "memory");
  355 }
  356 
  357 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  358 
  359 static __inline uint32_t
  360 atomic_readandclear_32(volatile u_int32_t *p)
  361 {
  362 
  363         return (__swp(0, p));
  364 }
  365 
  366 static __inline uint32_t
  367 atomic_swap_32(volatile u_int32_t *p, u_int32_t v)
  368 {
  369 
  370         return (__swp(v, p));
  371 }
  372 
  373 #define atomic_cmpset_rel_32    atomic_cmpset_32
  374 #define atomic_cmpset_acq_32    atomic_cmpset_32
  375 #define atomic_cmpset_rel_64    atomic_cmpset_64
  376 #define atomic_cmpset_acq_64    atomic_cmpset_64
  377 #define atomic_set_rel_32       atomic_set_32
  378 #define atomic_set_acq_32       atomic_set_32
  379 #define atomic_clear_rel_32     atomic_clear_32
  380 #define atomic_clear_acq_32     atomic_clear_32
  381 #define atomic_add_rel_32       atomic_add_32
  382 #define atomic_add_acq_32       atomic_add_32
  383 #define atomic_subtract_rel_32  atomic_subtract_32
  384 #define atomic_subtract_acq_32  atomic_subtract_32
  385 #define atomic_store_rel_32     atomic_store_32
  386 #define atomic_store_rel_long   atomic_store_long
  387 #define atomic_load_acq_32      atomic_load_32
  388 #define atomic_load_acq_long    atomic_load_long
  389 #define atomic_add_acq_long             atomic_add_long
  390 #define atomic_add_rel_long             atomic_add_long
  391 #define atomic_subtract_acq_long        atomic_subtract_long
  392 #define atomic_subtract_rel_long        atomic_subtract_long
  393 #define atomic_clear_acq_long           atomic_clear_long
  394 #define atomic_clear_rel_long           atomic_clear_long
  395 #define atomic_set_acq_long             atomic_set_long
  396 #define atomic_set_rel_long             atomic_set_long
  397 #define atomic_cmpset_acq_long          atomic_cmpset_long
  398 #define atomic_cmpset_rel_long          atomic_cmpset_long
  399 #define atomic_load_acq_long            atomic_load_long
  400 #undef __with_interrupts_disabled
  401 
  402 static __inline void
  403 atomic_add_long(volatile u_long *p, u_long v)
  404 {
  405 
  406         atomic_add_32((volatile uint32_t *)p, v);
  407 }
  408 
  409 static __inline void
  410 atomic_clear_long(volatile u_long *p, u_long v)
  411 {
  412 
  413         atomic_clear_32((volatile uint32_t *)p, v);
  414 }
  415 
  416 static __inline int
  417 atomic_cmpset_long(volatile u_long *dst, u_long old, u_long newe)
  418 {
  419 
  420         return (atomic_cmpset_32((volatile uint32_t *)dst, old, newe));
  421 }
  422 
  423 static __inline u_long
  424 atomic_fetchadd_long(volatile u_long *p, u_long v)
  425 {
  426 
  427         return (atomic_fetchadd_32((volatile uint32_t *)p, v));
  428 }
  429 
  430 static __inline void
  431 atomic_readandclear_long(volatile u_long *p)
  432 {
  433 
  434         atomic_readandclear_32((volatile uint32_t *)p);
  435 }
  436 
  437 static __inline void
  438 atomic_set_long(volatile u_long *p, u_long v)
  439 {
  440 
  441         atomic_set_32((volatile uint32_t *)p, v);
  442 }
  443 
  444 static __inline void
  445 atomic_subtract_long(volatile u_long *p, u_long v)
  446 {
  447 
  448         atomic_subtract_32((volatile uint32_t *)p, v);
  449 }
  450 
  451 /*
  452  * ARMv5 does not support SMP.  For both kernel and user modes, only a
  453  * compiler barrier is needed for fences, since CPU is always
  454  * self-consistent.
  455  */
  456 static __inline void
  457 atomic_thread_fence_acq(void)
  458 {
  459 
  460         __compiler_membar();
  461 }
  462 
  463 static __inline void
  464 atomic_thread_fence_rel(void)
  465 {
  466 
  467         __compiler_membar();
  468 }
  469 
  470 static __inline void
  471 atomic_thread_fence_acq_rel(void)
  472 {
  473 
  474         __compiler_membar();
  475 }
  476 
  477 static __inline void
  478 atomic_thread_fence_seq_cst(void)
  479 {
  480 
  481         __compiler_membar();
  482 }
  483 
  484 #endif /* _MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_ */

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