The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/arm/mv/timer.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2006 Benno Rice.
    3  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 MARVELL INTERNATIONAL LTD.
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Adapted to Marvell SoC by Semihalf.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  *
   28  * from: FreeBSD: //depot/projects/arm/src/sys/arm/xscale/pxa2x0/pxa2x0_timer.c, rev 1
   29  */
   30 
   31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   33 
   34 #include <sys/param.h>
   35 #include <sys/systm.h>
   36 #include <sys/bus.h>
   37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   38 #include <sys/module.h>
   39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   40 #include <sys/rman.h>
   41 #include <sys/timeet.h>
   42 #include <sys/timetc.h>
   43 #include <sys/watchdog.h>
   44 #include <machine/bus.h>
   45 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   46 #include <machine/intr.h>
   47 
   48 #include <arm/mv/mvreg.h>
   49 #include <arm/mv/mvvar.h>
   50 
   51 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
   52 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
   53 
   54 #define INITIAL_TIMECOUNTER     (0xffffffff)
   55 #define MAX_WATCHDOG_TICKS      (0xffffffff)
   56 
   57 #define MV_TMR  0x1
   58 #define MV_WDT  0x2
   59 #define MV_NONE 0x0
   60 
   61 #if defined(SOC_MV_ARMADAXP) || defined(SOC_MV_ARMADA38X)
   62 #define MV_CLOCK_SRC            25000000        /* Timers' 25MHz mode */
   63 #else
   64 #define MV_CLOCK_SRC            get_tclk()
   65 #endif
   66 
   67 #if defined(SOC_MV_ARMADA38X)
   68 #define WATCHDOG_TIMER  4
   69 #else
   70 #define WATCHDOG_TIMER  2
   71 #endif
   72 
   73 struct mv_timer_softc {
   74         struct resource *       timer_res[2];
   75         bus_space_tag_t         timer_bst;
   76         bus_space_handle_t      timer_bsh;
   77         struct mtx              timer_mtx;
   78         struct eventtimer       et;
   79         boolean_t               has_wdt;
   80 };
   81 
   82 static struct resource_spec mv_timer_spec[] = {
   83         { SYS_RES_MEMORY,       0,      RF_ACTIVE },
   84         { SYS_RES_IRQ,          0,      RF_ACTIVE | RF_OPTIONAL },
   85         { -1, 0 }
   86 };
   87 
   88 /* Interrupt is not required by MV_WDT devices */
   89 static struct ofw_compat_data mv_timer_compat[] = {
   90         {"mrvl,timer",                  MV_TMR | MV_WDT },
   91         {"marvell,armada-380-wdt",      MV_WDT },
   92         {NULL,                          MV_NONE }
   93 };
   94 
   95 static struct mv_timer_softc *timer_softc = NULL;
   96 static int timers_initialized = 0;
   97 
   98 static int      mv_timer_probe(device_t);
   99 static int      mv_timer_attach(device_t);
  100 
  101 static int      mv_hardclock(void *);
  102 static unsigned mv_timer_get_timecount(struct timecounter *);
  103 
  104 static uint32_t mv_get_timer_control(void);
  105 static void     mv_set_timer_control(uint32_t);
  106 static uint32_t mv_get_timer(uint32_t);
  107 static void     mv_set_timer(uint32_t, uint32_t);
  108 static void     mv_set_timer_rel(uint32_t, uint32_t);
  109 static void     mv_watchdog_enable(void);
  110 static void     mv_watchdog_disable(void);
  111 static void     mv_watchdog_event(void *, unsigned int, int *);
  112 static int      mv_timer_start(struct eventtimer *et,
  113     sbintime_t first, sbintime_t period);
  114 static int      mv_timer_stop(struct eventtimer *et);
  115 static void     mv_setup_timers(void);
  116 
  117 static struct timecounter mv_timer_timecounter = {
  118         .tc_get_timecount = mv_timer_get_timecount,
  119         .tc_name = "CPUTimer1",
  120         .tc_frequency = 0,      /* This is assigned on the fly in the init sequence */
  121         .tc_counter_mask = ~0u,
  122         .tc_quality = 1000,
  123 };
  124 
  125 static int
  126 mv_timer_probe(device_t dev)
  127 {
  128 
  129         if (!ofw_bus_status_okay(dev))
  130                 return (ENXIO);
  131 
  132         if (ofw_bus_search_compatible(dev, mv_timer_compat)->ocd_data == MV_NONE)
  133                 return (ENXIO);
  134 
  135         device_set_desc(dev, "Marvell CPU Timer");
  136         return (0);
  137 }
  138 
  139 static int
  140 mv_timer_attach(device_t dev)
  141 {
  142         int     error;
  143         void    *ihl;
  144         struct  mv_timer_softc *sc;
  145 #if !defined(SOC_MV_ARMADAXP) && !defined(SOC_MV_ARMADA38X)
  146         uint32_t irq_cause, irq_mask;
  147 #endif
  148 
  149         if (timer_softc != NULL)
  150                 return (ENXIO);
  151 
  152         sc = (struct mv_timer_softc *)device_get_softc(dev);
  153         timer_softc = sc;
  154 
  155         error = bus_alloc_resources(dev, mv_timer_spec, sc->timer_res);
  156         if (error) {
  157                 device_printf(dev, "could not allocate resources\n");
  158                 return (ENXIO);
  159         }
  160 
  161         sc->timer_bst = rman_get_bustag(sc->timer_res[0]);
  162         sc->timer_bsh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->timer_res[0]);
  163 
  164         sc->has_wdt = ofw_bus_has_prop(dev, "mrvl,has-wdt") ||
  165             ofw_bus_is_compatible(dev, "marvell,armada-380-wdt");
  166 
  167         mtx_init(&timer_softc->timer_mtx, "watchdog", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  168 
  169         if (sc->has_wdt) {
  170                 mv_watchdog_disable();
  171                 EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(watchdog_list, mv_watchdog_event, sc, 0);
  172         }
  173 
  174         if (ofw_bus_search_compatible(dev, mv_timer_compat)->ocd_data
  175             == MV_WDT) {
  176                 /* Don't set timers for wdt-only entry. */
  177                 device_printf(dev, "only watchdog attached\n");
  178                 return (0);
  179         } else if (sc->timer_res[1] == NULL) {
  180                 device_printf(dev, "no interrupt resource\n");
  181                 bus_release_resources(dev, mv_timer_spec, sc->timer_res);
  182                 return (ENXIO);
  183         }
  184 
  185         if (bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->timer_res[1], INTR_TYPE_CLK,
  186             mv_hardclock, NULL, sc, &ihl) != 0) {
  187                 bus_release_resources(dev, mv_timer_spec, sc->timer_res);
  188                 device_printf(dev, "Could not setup interrupt.\n");
  189                 return (ENXIO);
  190         }
  191 
  192         mv_setup_timers();
  193 #if !defined(SOC_MV_ARMADAXP) && !defined(SOC_MV_ARMADA38X)
  194         irq_cause = read_cpu_ctrl(BRIDGE_IRQ_CAUSE);
  195         irq_cause &= IRQ_TIMER0_CLR;
  196 
  197         write_cpu_ctrl(BRIDGE_IRQ_CAUSE, irq_cause);
  198         irq_mask = read_cpu_ctrl(BRIDGE_IRQ_MASK);
  199         irq_mask |= IRQ_TIMER0_MASK;
  200         irq_mask &= ~IRQ_TIMER1_MASK;
  201         write_cpu_ctrl(BRIDGE_IRQ_MASK, irq_mask);
  202 #endif
  203         sc->et.et_name = "CPUTimer0";
  204         sc->et.et_flags = ET_FLAGS_PERIODIC | ET_FLAGS_ONESHOT;
  205         sc->et.et_quality = 1000;
  206 
  207         sc->et.et_frequency = MV_CLOCK_SRC;
  208         sc->et.et_min_period = (0x00000002LLU << 32) / sc->et.et_frequency;
  209         sc->et.et_max_period = (0xfffffffeLLU << 32) / sc->et.et_frequency;
  210         sc->et.et_start = mv_timer_start;
  211         sc->et.et_stop = mv_timer_stop;
  212         sc->et.et_priv = sc;
  213         et_register(&sc->et);
  214         mv_timer_timecounter.tc_frequency = MV_CLOCK_SRC;
  215         tc_init(&mv_timer_timecounter);
  216 
  217         return (0);
  218 }
  219 
  220 static int
  221 mv_hardclock(void *arg)
  222 {
  223         struct  mv_timer_softc *sc;
  224         uint32_t irq_cause;
  225 
  226         irq_cause = read_cpu_ctrl(BRIDGE_IRQ_CAUSE);
  227         irq_cause &= IRQ_TIMER0_CLR;
  228         write_cpu_ctrl(BRIDGE_IRQ_CAUSE, irq_cause);
  229 
  230         sc = (struct mv_timer_softc *)arg;
  231         if (sc->et.et_active)
  232                 sc->et.et_event_cb(&sc->et, sc->et.et_arg);
  233 
  234         return (FILTER_HANDLED);
  235 }
  236 
  237 static device_method_t mv_timer_methods[] = {
  238         DEVMETHOD(device_probe, mv_timer_probe),
  239         DEVMETHOD(device_attach, mv_timer_attach),
  240 
  241         { 0, 0 }
  242 };
  243 
  244 static driver_t mv_timer_driver = {
  245         "timer",
  246         mv_timer_methods,
  247         sizeof(struct mv_timer_softc),
  248 };
  249 
  250 static devclass_t mv_timer_devclass;
  251 
  252 DRIVER_MODULE(timer, simplebus, mv_timer_driver, mv_timer_devclass, 0, 0);
  253 
  254 static unsigned
  255 mv_timer_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc)
  256 {
  257 
  258         return (INITIAL_TIMECOUNTER - mv_get_timer(1));
  259 }
  260 
  261 void
  262 DELAY(int usec)
  263 {
  264         uint32_t        val, val_temp;
  265         int32_t         nticks;
  266 
  267         if (!timers_initialized) {
  268                 for (; usec > 0; usec--)
  269                         for (val = 100; val > 0; val--)
  270                                 __asm __volatile("nop" ::: "memory");
  271                 return;
  272         }
  273 
  274         val = mv_get_timer(1);
  275         nticks = ((MV_CLOCK_SRC / 1000000 + 1) * usec);
  276 
  277         while (nticks > 0) {
  278                 val_temp = mv_get_timer(1);
  279                 if (val > val_temp)
  280                         nticks -= (val - val_temp);
  281                 else
  282                         nticks -= (val + (INITIAL_TIMECOUNTER - val_temp));
  283 
  284                 val = val_temp;
  285         }
  286 }
  287 
  288 static uint32_t
  289 mv_get_timer_control(void)
  290 {
  291 
  292         return (bus_space_read_4(timer_softc->timer_bst,
  293             timer_softc->timer_bsh, CPU_TIMER_CONTROL));
  294 }
  295 
  296 static void
  297 mv_set_timer_control(uint32_t val)
  298 {
  299 
  300         bus_space_write_4(timer_softc->timer_bst,
  301             timer_softc->timer_bsh, CPU_TIMER_CONTROL, val);
  302 }
  303 
  304 static uint32_t
  305 mv_get_timer(uint32_t timer)
  306 {
  307 
  308         return (bus_space_read_4(timer_softc->timer_bst,
  309             timer_softc->timer_bsh, CPU_TIMER0 + timer * 0x8));
  310 }
  311 
  312 static void
  313 mv_set_timer(uint32_t timer, uint32_t val)
  314 {
  315 
  316         bus_space_write_4(timer_softc->timer_bst,
  317             timer_softc->timer_bsh, CPU_TIMER0 + timer * 0x8, val);
  318 }
  319 
  320 static void
  321 mv_set_timer_rel(uint32_t timer, uint32_t val)
  322 {
  323 
  324         bus_space_write_4(timer_softc->timer_bst,
  325             timer_softc->timer_bsh, CPU_TIMER0_REL + timer * 0x8, val);
  326 }
  327 
  328 static void
  329 mv_watchdog_enable(void)
  330 {
  331         uint32_t val, irq_cause;
  332 #if !defined(SOC_MV_ARMADAXP) && !defined(SOC_MV_ARMADA38X)
  333         uint32_t irq_mask;
  334 #endif
  335 
  336         irq_cause = read_cpu_ctrl(BRIDGE_IRQ_CAUSE);
  337         irq_cause &= IRQ_TIMER_WD_CLR;
  338         write_cpu_ctrl(BRIDGE_IRQ_CAUSE, irq_cause);
  339 
  340 #if defined(SOC_MV_ARMADAXP) || defined(SOC_MV_ARMADA38X)
  341         val = read_cpu_mp_clocks(WD_RSTOUTn_MASK);
  342         val |= (WD_GLOBAL_MASK | WD_CPU0_MASK);
  343         write_cpu_mp_clocks(WD_RSTOUTn_MASK, val);
  344 
  345         val = read_cpu_misc(RSTOUTn_MASK);
  346         val &= ~RSTOUTn_MASK_WD;
  347         write_cpu_misc(RSTOUTn_MASK, val);
  348 #else
  349         irq_mask = read_cpu_ctrl(BRIDGE_IRQ_MASK);
  350         irq_mask |= IRQ_TIMER_WD_MASK;
  351         write_cpu_ctrl(BRIDGE_IRQ_MASK, irq_mask);
  352 
  353         val = read_cpu_ctrl(RSTOUTn_MASK);
  354         val |= WD_RST_OUT_EN;
  355         write_cpu_ctrl(RSTOUTn_MASK, val);
  356 #endif
  357 
  358         val = mv_get_timer_control();
  359 #if defined(SOC_MV_ARMADA38X)
  360         val |= CPU_TIMER_WD_EN | CPU_TIMER_WD_AUTO | CPU_TIMER_WD_25MHZ_EN;
  361 #elif defined(SOC_MV_ARMADAXP)
  362         val |= CPU_TIMER2_EN | CPU_TIMER2_AUTO | CPU_TIMER_WD_25MHZ_EN;
  363 #else
  364         val |= CPU_TIMER2_EN | CPU_TIMER2_AUTO;
  365 #endif
  366         mv_set_timer_control(val);
  367 }
  368 
  369 static void
  370 mv_watchdog_disable(void)
  371 {
  372         uint32_t val, irq_cause;
  373 #if !defined(SOC_MV_ARMADAXP) && !defined(SOC_MV_ARMADA38X)
  374         uint32_t irq_mask;
  375 #endif
  376 
  377         val = mv_get_timer_control();
  378 #if defined(SOC_MV_ARMADA38X)
  379         val &= ~(CPU_TIMER_WD_EN | CPU_TIMER_WD_AUTO);
  380 #else
  381         val &= ~(CPU_TIMER2_EN | CPU_TIMER2_AUTO);
  382 #endif
  383         mv_set_timer_control(val);
  384 
  385 #if defined(SOC_MV_ARMADAXP) || defined(SOC_MV_ARMADA38X)
  386         val = read_cpu_mp_clocks(WD_RSTOUTn_MASK);
  387         val &= ~(WD_GLOBAL_MASK | WD_CPU0_MASK);
  388         write_cpu_mp_clocks(WD_RSTOUTn_MASK, val);
  389 
  390         val = read_cpu_misc(RSTOUTn_MASK);
  391         val |= RSTOUTn_MASK_WD;
  392         write_cpu_misc(RSTOUTn_MASK, RSTOUTn_MASK_WD);
  393 #else
  394         val = read_cpu_ctrl(RSTOUTn_MASK);
  395         val &= ~WD_RST_OUT_EN;
  396         write_cpu_ctrl(RSTOUTn_MASK, val);
  397 
  398         irq_mask = read_cpu_ctrl(BRIDGE_IRQ_MASK);
  399         irq_mask &= ~(IRQ_TIMER_WD_MASK);
  400         write_cpu_ctrl(BRIDGE_IRQ_MASK, irq_mask);
  401 #endif
  402 
  403         irq_cause = read_cpu_ctrl(BRIDGE_IRQ_CAUSE);
  404         irq_cause &= IRQ_TIMER_WD_CLR;
  405         write_cpu_ctrl(BRIDGE_IRQ_CAUSE, irq_cause);
  406 }
  407 
  408 
  409 /*
  410  * Watchdog event handler.
  411  */
  412 static void
  413 mv_watchdog_event(void *arg, unsigned int cmd, int *error)
  414 {
  415         uint64_t ns;
  416         uint64_t ticks;
  417 
  418         mtx_lock(&timer_softc->timer_mtx);
  419         if (cmd == 0)
  420                 mv_watchdog_disable();
  421         else {
  422                 /*
  423                  * Watchdog timeout is in nanosecs, calculation according to
  424                  * watchdog(9)
  425                  */
  426                 ns = (uint64_t)1 << (cmd & WD_INTERVAL);
  427                 ticks = (uint64_t)(ns * MV_CLOCK_SRC) / 1000000000;
  428                 if (ticks > MAX_WATCHDOG_TICKS)
  429                         mv_watchdog_disable();
  430                 else {
  431                         mv_set_timer(WATCHDOG_TIMER, ticks);
  432                         mv_watchdog_enable();
  433                         *error = 0;
  434                 }
  435         }
  436         mtx_unlock(&timer_softc->timer_mtx);
  437 }
  438 
  439 static int
  440 mv_timer_start(struct eventtimer *et, sbintime_t first, sbintime_t period)
  441 {
  442         struct  mv_timer_softc *sc;
  443         uint32_t val, val1;
  444 
  445         /* Calculate dividers. */
  446         sc = (struct mv_timer_softc *)et->et_priv;
  447         if (period != 0)
  448                 val = ((uint32_t)sc->et.et_frequency * period) >> 32;
  449         else
  450                 val = 0;
  451         if (first != 0)
  452                 val1 = ((uint32_t)sc->et.et_frequency * first) >> 32;
  453         else
  454                 val1 = val;
  455 
  456         /* Apply configuration. */
  457         mv_set_timer_rel(0, val);
  458         mv_set_timer(0, val1);
  459         val = mv_get_timer_control();
  460         val |= CPU_TIMER0_EN;
  461         if (period != 0)
  462                 val |= CPU_TIMER0_AUTO;
  463         else
  464                 val &= ~CPU_TIMER0_AUTO;
  465         mv_set_timer_control(val);
  466         return (0);
  467 }
  468 
  469 static int
  470 mv_timer_stop(struct eventtimer *et)
  471 {
  472         uint32_t val;
  473 
  474         val = mv_get_timer_control();
  475         val &= ~(CPU_TIMER0_EN | CPU_TIMER0_AUTO);
  476         mv_set_timer_control(val);
  477         return (0);
  478 }
  479 
  480 static void
  481 mv_setup_timers(void)
  482 {
  483         uint32_t val;
  484 
  485         mv_set_timer_rel(1, INITIAL_TIMECOUNTER);
  486         mv_set_timer(1, INITIAL_TIMECOUNTER);
  487         val = mv_get_timer_control();
  488         val &= ~(CPU_TIMER0_EN | CPU_TIMER0_AUTO);
  489         val |= CPU_TIMER1_EN | CPU_TIMER1_AUTO;
  490 #if defined(SOC_MV_ARMADAXP) || defined(SOC_MV_ARMADA38X)
  491         /* Enable 25MHz mode */
  492         val |= CPU_TIMER0_25MHZ_EN | CPU_TIMER1_25MHZ_EN;
  493 #endif
  494         mv_set_timer_control(val);
  495         timers_initialized = 1;
  496 }

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