The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/arm/mv/timer.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2006 Benno Rice.
    3  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 MARVELL INTERNATIONAL LTD.
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Adapted to Marvell SoC by Semihalf.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  *
   28  * from: FreeBSD: //depot/projects/arm/src/sys/arm/xscale/pxa2x0/pxa2x0_timer.c, rev 1
   29  */
   30 
   31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/8.2/sys/arm/mv/timer.c 183840 2008-10-13 20:07:13Z raj $");
   33 
   34 #include <sys/param.h>
   35 #include <sys/systm.h>
   36 #include <sys/bus.h>
   37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   38 #include <sys/module.h>
   39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   40 #include <sys/rman.h>
   41 #include <sys/timetc.h>
   42 #include <sys/watchdog.h>
   43 #include <machine/bus.h>
   44 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   45 #include <machine/frame.h>
   46 #include <machine/intr.h>
   47 
   48 #include <arm/mv/mvreg.h>
   49 #include <arm/mv/mvvar.h>
   50 
   51 #define MV_TIMER_TICK   (get_tclk() / hz)
   52 #define INITIAL_TIMECOUNTER     (0xffffffff)
   53 #define MAX_WATCHDOG_TICKS      (0xffffffff)
   54 
   55 struct mv_timer_softc {
   56         struct resource *       timer_res[2];
   57         bus_space_tag_t         timer_bst;
   58         bus_space_handle_t      timer_bsh;
   59         struct mtx              timer_mtx;
   60 };
   61 
   62 static struct resource_spec mv_timer_spec[] = {
   63         { SYS_RES_MEMORY,       0,      RF_ACTIVE },
   64         { SYS_RES_IRQ,          0,      RF_ACTIVE },
   65         { -1, 0 }
   66 };
   67 
   68 static struct mv_timer_softc *timer_softc = NULL;
   69 static int timers_initialized = 0;
   70 
   71 static int      mv_timer_probe(device_t);
   72 static int      mv_timer_attach(device_t);
   73 
   74 static int      mv_hardclock(void *);
   75 static unsigned mv_timer_get_timecount(struct timecounter *);
   76 
   77 static uint32_t mv_get_timer_control(void);
   78 static void     mv_set_timer_control(uint32_t);
   79 static uint32_t mv_get_timer(uint32_t);
   80 static void     mv_set_timer(uint32_t, uint32_t);
   81 static void     mv_set_timer_rel(uint32_t, uint32_t);
   82 static void     mv_watchdog_enable(void);
   83 static void     mv_watchdog_disable(void);
   84 static void     mv_watchdog_event(void *, unsigned int, int *);
   85 static void     mv_setup_timer(void);
   86 static void     mv_setup_timercount(void);
   87 
   88 static struct timecounter mv_timer_timecounter = {
   89         .tc_get_timecount = mv_timer_get_timecount,
   90         .tc_name = "CPU Timer",
   91         .tc_frequency = 0,      /* This is assigned on the fly in the init sequence */
   92         .tc_counter_mask = ~0u,
   93         .tc_quality = 1000,
   94 };
   95 
   96 static int
   97 mv_timer_probe(device_t dev)
   98 {
   99 
  100         device_set_desc(dev, "Marvell CPU Timer");
  101         return (0);
  102 }
  103 
  104 static int
  105 mv_timer_attach(device_t dev)
  106 {
  107         int     error;
  108         void    *ihl;
  109         struct  mv_timer_softc *sc;
  110 
  111         if (timer_softc != NULL)
  112                 return (ENXIO);
  113 
  114         sc = (struct mv_timer_softc *)device_get_softc(dev);
  115         timer_softc = sc;
  116 
  117         error = bus_alloc_resources(dev, mv_timer_spec, sc->timer_res);
  118         if (error) {
  119                 device_printf(dev, "could not allocate resources\n");
  120                 return (ENXIO);
  121         }
  122 
  123         sc->timer_bst = rman_get_bustag(sc->timer_res[0]);
  124         sc->timer_bsh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->timer_res[0]);
  125 
  126         mtx_init(&timer_softc->timer_mtx, "watchdog", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  127         mv_watchdog_disable();
  128         EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(watchdog_list, mv_watchdog_event, sc, 0);
  129 
  130         if (bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->timer_res[1], INTR_TYPE_CLK,
  131             mv_hardclock, NULL, NULL, &ihl) != 0) {
  132                 bus_release_resources(dev, mv_timer_spec, sc->timer_res);
  133                 device_printf(dev, "could not setup hardclock interrupt\n");
  134                 return (ENXIO);
  135         }
  136 
  137         mv_setup_timercount();
  138         timers_initialized = 1;
  139 
  140         return (0);
  141 }
  142 
  143 static int
  144 mv_hardclock(void *arg)
  145 {
  146         uint32_t irq_cause;
  147         struct  trapframe *frame;
  148 
  149         frame = (struct trapframe *)arg;
  150         hardclock(TRAPF_USERMODE(frame), TRAPF_PC(frame));
  151 
  152         irq_cause = read_cpu_ctrl(BRIDGE_IRQ_CAUSE);
  153         irq_cause &= ~(IRQ_TIMER0);
  154         write_cpu_ctrl(BRIDGE_IRQ_CAUSE, irq_cause);
  155 
  156         return (FILTER_HANDLED);
  157 }
  158 
  159 static device_method_t mv_timer_methods[] = {
  160         DEVMETHOD(device_probe, mv_timer_probe),
  161         DEVMETHOD(device_attach, mv_timer_attach),
  162 
  163         { 0, 0 }
  164 };
  165 
  166 static driver_t mv_timer_driver = {
  167         "timer",
  168         mv_timer_methods,
  169         sizeof(struct mv_timer_softc),
  170 };
  171 
  172 static devclass_t mv_timer_devclass;
  173 
  174 DRIVER_MODULE(timer, mbus, mv_timer_driver, mv_timer_devclass, 0, 0);
  175 
  176 static unsigned
  177 mv_timer_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc)
  178 {
  179 
  180         return (INITIAL_TIMECOUNTER - mv_get_timer(1));
  181 }
  182 
  183 void
  184 cpu_initclocks(void)
  185 {
  186         uint32_t irq_cause, irq_mask;
  187 
  188         mv_setup_timer();
  189 
  190         irq_cause = read_cpu_ctrl(BRIDGE_IRQ_CAUSE);
  191         irq_cause &= ~(IRQ_TIMER0);
  192         write_cpu_ctrl(BRIDGE_IRQ_CAUSE, irq_cause);
  193 
  194         irq_mask = read_cpu_ctrl(BRIDGE_IRQ_MASK);
  195         irq_mask |= IRQ_TIMER0_MASK;
  196         write_cpu_ctrl(BRIDGE_IRQ_MASK, irq_mask);
  197 
  198         mv_timer_timecounter.tc_frequency = get_tclk();
  199         tc_init(&mv_timer_timecounter);
  200 }
  201 
  202 void
  203 cpu_startprofclock(void)
  204 {
  205 
  206 }
  207 
  208 void
  209 cpu_stopprofclock(void)
  210 {
  211 
  212 }
  213 
  214 void
  215 DELAY(int usec)
  216 {
  217         uint32_t        val, val_temp;
  218         int32_t         nticks;
  219 
  220         if (!timers_initialized) {
  221                 for (; usec > 0; usec--)
  222                         for (val = 100; val > 0; val--)
  223                                 ;
  224                 return;
  225         }
  226 
  227         val = mv_get_timer(1);
  228         nticks = ((get_tclk() / 1000000 + 1) * usec);
  229 
  230         while (nticks > 0) {
  231                 val_temp = mv_get_timer(1);
  232                 if (val > val_temp)
  233                         nticks -= (val - val_temp);
  234                 else
  235                         nticks -= (val + (INITIAL_TIMECOUNTER - val_temp));
  236 
  237                 val = val_temp;
  238         }
  239 }
  240 
  241 static uint32_t
  242 mv_get_timer_control(void)
  243 {
  244 
  245         return (bus_space_read_4(timer_softc->timer_bst,
  246             timer_softc->timer_bsh, CPU_TIMER_CONTROL));
  247 }
  248 
  249 static void
  250 mv_set_timer_control(uint32_t val)
  251 {
  252 
  253         bus_space_write_4(timer_softc->timer_bst,
  254             timer_softc->timer_bsh, CPU_TIMER_CONTROL, val);
  255 }
  256 
  257 static uint32_t
  258 mv_get_timer(uint32_t timer)
  259 {
  260 
  261         return (bus_space_read_4(timer_softc->timer_bst,
  262             timer_softc->timer_bsh, CPU_TIMER0 + timer * 0x8));
  263 }
  264 
  265 static void
  266 mv_set_timer(uint32_t timer, uint32_t val)
  267 {
  268 
  269         bus_space_write_4(timer_softc->timer_bst,
  270             timer_softc->timer_bsh, CPU_TIMER0 + timer * 0x8, val);
  271 }
  272 
  273 static void
  274 mv_set_timer_rel(uint32_t timer, uint32_t val)
  275 {
  276 
  277         bus_space_write_4(timer_softc->timer_bst,
  278             timer_softc->timer_bsh, CPU_TIMER0_REL + timer * 0x8, val);
  279 }
  280 
  281 static void
  282 mv_watchdog_enable(void)
  283 {
  284         uint32_t val;
  285         uint32_t irq_cause, irq_mask;
  286 
  287         irq_cause = read_cpu_ctrl(BRIDGE_IRQ_CAUSE);
  288         irq_cause &= ~(IRQ_TIMER_WD);
  289         write_cpu_ctrl(BRIDGE_IRQ_CAUSE, irq_cause);
  290 
  291         irq_mask = read_cpu_ctrl(BRIDGE_IRQ_MASK);
  292         irq_mask |= IRQ_TIMER_WD_MASK;
  293         write_cpu_ctrl(BRIDGE_IRQ_MASK, irq_mask);
  294 
  295         val = read_cpu_ctrl(RSTOUTn_MASK);
  296         val |= WD_RST_OUT_EN;
  297         write_cpu_ctrl(RSTOUTn_MASK, val);
  298 
  299         val = mv_get_timer_control();
  300         val |= CPU_TIMER_WD_EN | CPU_TIMER_WD_AUTO;
  301         mv_set_timer_control(val);
  302 }
  303 
  304 static void
  305 mv_watchdog_disable(void)
  306 {
  307         uint32_t val;
  308         uint32_t irq_cause, irq_mask;
  309 
  310         val = mv_get_timer_control();
  311         val &= ~(CPU_TIMER_WD_EN | CPU_TIMER_WD_AUTO);
  312         mv_set_timer_control(val);
  313 
  314         val = read_cpu_ctrl(RSTOUTn_MASK);
  315         val &= ~WD_RST_OUT_EN;
  316         write_cpu_ctrl(RSTOUTn_MASK, val);
  317 
  318         irq_mask = read_cpu_ctrl(BRIDGE_IRQ_MASK);
  319         irq_mask &= ~(IRQ_TIMER_WD_MASK);
  320         write_cpu_ctrl(BRIDGE_IRQ_MASK, irq_mask);
  321 
  322         irq_cause = read_cpu_ctrl(BRIDGE_IRQ_CAUSE);
  323         irq_cause &= ~(IRQ_TIMER_WD);
  324         write_cpu_ctrl(BRIDGE_IRQ_CAUSE, irq_cause);
  325 }
  326 
  327 
  328 /*
  329  * Watchdog event handler.
  330  */
  331 static void
  332 mv_watchdog_event(void *arg, unsigned int cmd, int *error)
  333 {
  334         uint64_t ns;
  335         uint64_t ticks;
  336 
  337         mtx_lock(&timer_softc->timer_mtx);
  338         if (cmd == 0)
  339                 mv_watchdog_disable();
  340         else {
  341                 /*
  342                  * Watchdog timeout is in nanosecs, calculation according to
  343                  * watchdog(9)
  344                  */
  345                 ns = (uint64_t)1 << (cmd & WD_INTERVAL);
  346                 ticks = (uint64_t)(ns * get_tclk()) / 1000000000;
  347                 if (ticks > MAX_WATCHDOG_TICKS)
  348                         mv_watchdog_disable();
  349                 else {
  350                         /* Timer 2 is the watchdog */
  351                         mv_set_timer(2, ticks);
  352                         mv_watchdog_enable();
  353                         *error = 0;
  354                 }
  355         }
  356         mtx_unlock(&timer_softc->timer_mtx);
  357 }
  358 
  359 static void
  360 mv_setup_timer(void)
  361 {
  362         uint32_t val;
  363 
  364         mv_set_timer_rel(0, MV_TIMER_TICK);
  365         mv_set_timer(0, MV_TIMER_TICK);
  366         val = mv_get_timer_control();
  367         val |= CPU_TIMER0_EN | CPU_TIMER0_AUTO;
  368         mv_set_timer_control(val);
  369 }
  370 
  371 static void
  372 mv_setup_timercount(void)
  373 {
  374         uint32_t val;
  375 
  376         mv_set_timer_rel(1, INITIAL_TIMECOUNTER);
  377         mv_set_timer(1, INITIAL_TIMECOUNTER);
  378         val = mv_get_timer_control();
  379         val |= CPU_TIMER1_EN | CPU_TIMER1_AUTO;
  380         mv_set_timer_control(val);
  381 }

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