The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/arm/ti/ti_i2c.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2011 Ben Gray <ben.r.gray@gmail.com>.
    5  * Copyright (c) 2014 Luiz Otavio O Souza <loos@freebsd.org>.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  */
   29 
   30 /**
   31  * Driver for the I2C module on the TI SoC.
   32  *
   33  * This driver is heavily based on the TWI driver for the AT91 (at91_twi.c).
   34  *
   35  * CAUTION: The I2Ci registers are limited to 16 bit and 8 bit data accesses,
   36  * 32 bit data access is not allowed and can corrupt register content.
   37  *
   38  * This driver currently doesn't use DMA for the transfer, although I hope to
   39  * incorporate that sometime in the future.  The idea being that for transaction
   40  * larger than a certain size the DMA engine is used, for anything less the
   41  * normal interrupt/fifo driven option is used.
   42  */
   43 
   44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   46 
   47 #include <sys/param.h>
   48 #include <sys/systm.h>
   49 #include <sys/bus.h>
   50 #include <sys/conf.h>
   51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   52 #include <sys/lock.h>
   53 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   55 #include <sys/module.h>
   56 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   57 #include <sys/rman.h>
   58 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   59 #include <machine/bus.h>
   60 
   61 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
   62 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
   63 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
   64 
   65 #include <arm/ti/ti_cpuid.h>
   66 #include <arm/ti/ti_sysc.h>
   67 #include <arm/ti/ti_i2c.h>
   68 
   69 #include <dev/iicbus/iiconf.h>
   70 #include <dev/iicbus/iicbus.h>
   71 
   72 #include "iicbus_if.h"
   73 
   74 /**
   75  *      I2C device driver context, a pointer to this is stored in the device
   76  *      driver structure.
   77  */
   78 struct ti_i2c_softc
   79 {
   80         device_t                sc_dev;
   81         struct resource*        sc_irq_res;
   82         struct resource*        sc_mem_res;
   83         device_t                sc_iicbus;
   84 
   85         void*                   sc_irq_h;
   86 
   87         struct mtx              sc_mtx;
   88 
   89         struct iic_msg*         sc_buffer;
   90         int                     sc_bus_inuse;
   91         int                     sc_buffer_pos;
   92         int                     sc_error;
   93         int                     sc_fifo_trsh;
   94         int                     sc_timeout;
   95 
   96         uint16_t                sc_con_reg;
   97         uint16_t                sc_rev;
   98 };
   99 
  100 struct ti_i2c_clock_config
  101 {
  102         u_int   frequency;      /* Bus frequency in Hz */
  103         uint8_t psc;            /* Fast/Standard mode prescale divider */
  104         uint8_t scll;           /* Fast/Standard mode SCL low time */
  105         uint8_t sclh;           /* Fast/Standard mode SCL high time */
  106         uint8_t hsscll;         /* High Speed mode SCL low time */
  107         uint8_t hssclh;         /* High Speed mode SCL high time */
  108 };
  109 
  110 #if defined(SOC_OMAP4)
  111 /*
  112  * OMAP4 i2c bus clock is 96MHz / ((psc + 1) * (scll + 7 + sclh + 5)).
  113  * The prescaler values for 100KHz and 400KHz modes come from the table in the
  114  * OMAP4 TRM.  The table doesn't list 1MHz; these values should give that speed.
  115  */
  116 static struct ti_i2c_clock_config ti_omap4_i2c_clock_configs[] = {
  117         {  100000, 23,  13,  15,  0,  0},
  118         {  400000,  9,   5,   7,  0,  0},
  119         { 1000000,  3,   5,   7,  0,  0},
  120 /*      { 3200000,  1, 113, 115,  7, 10}, - HS mode */
  121         {       0 /* Table terminator */ }
  122 };
  123 #endif
  124 
  125 #if defined(SOC_TI_AM335X)
  126 /*
  127  * AM335x i2c bus clock is 48MHZ / ((psc + 1) * (scll + 7 + sclh + 5))
  128  * In all cases we prescale the clock to 24MHz as recommended in the manual.
  129  */
  130 static struct ti_i2c_clock_config ti_am335x_i2c_clock_configs[] = {
  131         {  100000, 1, 111, 117, 0, 0},
  132         {  400000, 1,  23,  25, 0, 0},
  133         { 1000000, 1,   5,   7, 0, 0},
  134         {       0 /* Table terminator */ }
  135 };
  136 #endif
  137 
  138 /**
  139  *      Locking macros used throughout the driver
  140  */
  141 #define TI_I2C_LOCK(_sc)                mtx_lock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
  142 #define TI_I2C_UNLOCK(_sc)              mtx_unlock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
  143 #define TI_I2C_LOCK_INIT(_sc)                                           \
  144         mtx_init(&_sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(_sc->sc_dev),        \
  145             "ti_i2c", MTX_DEF)
  146 #define TI_I2C_LOCK_DESTROY(_sc)        mtx_destroy(&_sc->sc_mtx)
  147 #define TI_I2C_ASSERT_LOCKED(_sc)       mtx_assert(&_sc->sc_mtx, MA_OWNED)
  148 #define TI_I2C_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(_sc)     mtx_assert(&_sc->sc_mtx, MA_NOTOWNED)
  149 
  150 #ifdef DEBUG
  151 #define ti_i2c_dbg(_sc, fmt, args...)                                   \
  152         device_printf((_sc)->sc_dev, fmt, ##args)
  153 #else
  154 #define ti_i2c_dbg(_sc, fmt, args...)
  155 #endif
  156 
  157 /**
  158  *      ti_i2c_read_2 - reads a 16-bit value from one of the I2C registers
  159  *      @sc: I2C device context
  160  *      @off: the byte offset within the register bank to read from.
  161  *
  162  *
  163  *      LOCKING:
  164  *      No locking required
  165  *
  166  *      RETURNS:
  167  *      16-bit value read from the register.
  168  */
  169 static inline uint16_t
  170 ti_i2c_read_2(struct ti_i2c_softc *sc, bus_size_t off)
  171 {
  172 
  173         return (bus_read_2(sc->sc_mem_res, off));
  174 }
  175 
  176 /**
  177  *      ti_i2c_write_2 - writes a 16-bit value to one of the I2C registers
  178  *      @sc: I2C device context
  179  *      @off: the byte offset within the register bank to read from.
  180  *      @val: the value to write into the register
  181  *
  182  *      LOCKING:
  183  *      No locking required
  184  *
  185  *      RETURNS:
  186  *      16-bit value read from the register.
  187  */
  188 static inline void
  189 ti_i2c_write_2(struct ti_i2c_softc *sc, bus_size_t off, uint16_t val)
  190 {
  191 
  192         bus_write_2(sc->sc_mem_res, off, val);
  193 }
  194 
  195 static int
  196 ti_i2c_transfer_intr(struct ti_i2c_softc* sc, uint16_t status)
  197 {
  198         int amount, done, i;
  199 
  200         done = 0;
  201         amount = 0;
  202         /* Check for the error conditions. */
  203         if (status & I2C_STAT_NACK) {
  204                 /* No ACK from slave. */
  205                 ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "NACK\n");
  206                 ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS, I2C_STAT_NACK);
  207                 sc->sc_error = ENXIO;
  208         } else if (status & I2C_STAT_AL) {
  209                 /* Arbitration lost. */
  210                 ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "Arbitration lost\n");
  211                 ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS, I2C_STAT_AL);
  212                 sc->sc_error = ENXIO;
  213         }
  214 
  215         /* Check if we have finished. */
  216         if (status & I2C_STAT_ARDY) {
  217                 /* Register access ready - transaction complete basically. */
  218                 ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "ARDY transaction complete\n");
  219                 if (sc->sc_error != 0 && sc->sc_buffer->flags & IIC_M_NOSTOP) {
  220                         ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON,
  221                             sc->sc_con_reg | I2C_CON_STP);
  222                 }
  223                 ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS,
  224                     I2C_STAT_ARDY | I2C_STAT_RDR | I2C_STAT_RRDY |
  225                     I2C_STAT_XDR | I2C_STAT_XRDY);
  226                 return (1);
  227         }
  228 
  229         if (sc->sc_buffer->flags & IIC_M_RD) {
  230                 /* Read some data. */
  231                 if (status & I2C_STAT_RDR) {
  232                         /*
  233                          * Receive draining interrupt - last data received.
  234                          * The set FIFO threshold won't be reached to trigger
  235                          * RRDY.
  236                          */
  237                         ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "Receive draining interrupt\n");
  238 
  239                         /*
  240                          * Drain the FIFO.  Read the pending data in the FIFO.
  241                          */
  242                         amount = sc->sc_buffer->len - sc->sc_buffer_pos;
  243                 } else if (status & I2C_STAT_RRDY) {
  244                         /*
  245                          * Receive data ready interrupt - FIFO has reached the
  246                          * set threshold.
  247                          */
  248                         ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "Receive data ready interrupt\n");
  249 
  250                         amount = min(sc->sc_fifo_trsh,
  251                             sc->sc_buffer->len - sc->sc_buffer_pos);
  252                 }
  253 
  254                 /* Read the bytes from the fifo. */
  255                 for (i = 0; i < amount; i++)
  256                         sc->sc_buffer->buf[sc->sc_buffer_pos++] = 
  257                             (uint8_t)(ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_DATA) & 0xff);
  258 
  259                 if (status & I2C_STAT_RDR)
  260                         ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS, I2C_STAT_RDR);
  261                 if (status & I2C_STAT_RRDY)
  262                         ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS, I2C_STAT_RRDY);
  263 
  264         } else {
  265                 /* Write some data. */
  266                 if (status & I2C_STAT_XDR) {
  267                         /*
  268                          * Transmit draining interrupt - FIFO level is below
  269                          * the set threshold and the amount of data still to
  270                          * be transferred won't reach the set FIFO threshold.
  271                          */
  272                         ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "Transmit draining interrupt\n");
  273 
  274                         /*
  275                          * Drain the TX data.  Write the pending data in the
  276                          * FIFO.
  277                          */
  278                         amount = sc->sc_buffer->len - sc->sc_buffer_pos;
  279                 } else if (status & I2C_STAT_XRDY) {
  280                         /*
  281                          * Transmit data ready interrupt - the FIFO level
  282                          * is below the set threshold.
  283                          */
  284                         ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "Transmit data ready interrupt\n");
  285 
  286                         amount = min(sc->sc_fifo_trsh,
  287                             sc->sc_buffer->len - sc->sc_buffer_pos);
  288                 }
  289 
  290                 /* Write the bytes from the fifo. */
  291                 for (i = 0; i < amount; i++)
  292                         ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_DATA,
  293                             sc->sc_buffer->buf[sc->sc_buffer_pos++]);
  294 
  295                 if (status & I2C_STAT_XDR)
  296                         ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS, I2C_STAT_XDR);
  297                 if (status & I2C_STAT_XRDY)
  298                         ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS, I2C_STAT_XRDY);
  299         }
  300 
  301         return (done);
  302 }
  303 
  304 /**
  305  *      ti_i2c_intr - interrupt handler for the I2C module
  306  *      @dev: i2c device handle
  307  *
  308  *
  309  *
  310  *      LOCKING:
  311  *      Called from timer context
  312  *
  313  *      RETURNS:
  314  *      EH_HANDLED or EH_NOT_HANDLED
  315  */
  316 static void
  317 ti_i2c_intr(void *arg)
  318 {
  319         int done;
  320         struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;
  321         uint16_t events, status;
  322 
  323         sc = (struct ti_i2c_softc *)arg;
  324 
  325         TI_I2C_LOCK(sc);
  326 
  327         status = ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS);
  328         if (status == 0) {
  329                 TI_I2C_UNLOCK(sc);
  330                 return;
  331         }
  332 
  333         /* Save enabled interrupts. */
  334         events = ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_IRQENABLE_SET);
  335 
  336         /* We only care about enabled interrupts. */
  337         status &= events;
  338 
  339         done = 0;
  340 
  341         if (sc->sc_buffer != NULL)
  342                 done = ti_i2c_transfer_intr(sc, status);
  343         else {
  344                 ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "Transfer interrupt without buffer\n");
  345                 sc->sc_error = EINVAL;
  346                 done = 1;
  347         }
  348 
  349         if (done)
  350                 /* Wakeup the process that started the transaction. */
  351                 wakeup(sc);
  352 
  353         TI_I2C_UNLOCK(sc);
  354 }
  355 
  356 /**
  357  *      ti_i2c_transfer - called to perform the transfer
  358  *      @dev: i2c device handle
  359  *      @msgs: the messages to send/receive
  360  *      @nmsgs: the number of messages in the msgs array
  361  *
  362  *
  363  *      LOCKING:
  364  *      Internally locked
  365  *
  366  *      RETURNS:
  367  *      0 on function succeeded
  368  *      EINVAL if invalid message is passed as an arg
  369  */
  370 static int
  371 ti_i2c_transfer(device_t dev, struct iic_msg *msgs, uint32_t nmsgs)
  372 {
  373         int err, i, repstart, timeout;
  374         struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;
  375         uint16_t reg;
  376 
  377         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  378         TI_I2C_LOCK(sc);
  379 
  380         /* If the controller is busy wait until it is available. */
  381         while (sc->sc_bus_inuse == 1)
  382                 mtx_sleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "i2cbuswait", 0);
  383 
  384         /* Now we have control over the I2C controller. */
  385         sc->sc_bus_inuse = 1;
  386 
  387         err = 0;
  388         repstart = 0;
  389         for (i = 0; i < nmsgs; i++) {
  390                 sc->sc_buffer = &msgs[i];
  391                 sc->sc_buffer_pos = 0;
  392                 sc->sc_error = 0;
  393 
  394                 /* Zero byte transfers aren't allowed. */
  395                 if (sc->sc_buffer == NULL || sc->sc_buffer->buf == NULL ||
  396                     sc->sc_buffer->len == 0) {
  397                         err = EINVAL;
  398                         break;
  399                 }
  400 
  401                 /* Check if the i2c bus is free. */
  402                 if (repstart == 0) {
  403                         /*
  404                          * On repeated start we send the START condition while
  405                          * the bus _is_ busy.
  406                          */
  407                         timeout = 0;
  408                         while (ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS_RAW) & I2C_STAT_BB) {
  409                                 if (timeout++ > 100) {
  410                                         err = EBUSY;
  411                                         goto out;
  412                                 }
  413                                 DELAY(1000);
  414                         }
  415                         timeout = 0;
  416                 } else
  417                         repstart = 0;
  418 
  419                 if (sc->sc_buffer->flags & IIC_M_NOSTOP)
  420                         repstart = 1;
  421 
  422                 /* Set the slave address. */
  423                 ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_SA, msgs[i].slave >> 1);
  424 
  425                 /* Write the data length. */
  426                 ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CNT, sc->sc_buffer->len);
  427 
  428                 /* Clear the RX and the TX FIFO. */
  429                 reg = ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_BUF);
  430                 reg |= I2C_BUF_RXFIFO_CLR | I2C_BUF_TXFIFO_CLR;
  431                 ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_BUF, reg);
  432 
  433                 reg = sc->sc_con_reg | I2C_CON_STT;
  434                 if (repstart == 0)
  435                         reg |= I2C_CON_STP;
  436                 if ((sc->sc_buffer->flags & IIC_M_RD) == 0)
  437                         reg |= I2C_CON_TRX;
  438                 ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON, reg);
  439 
  440                 /* Wait for an event. */
  441                 err = mtx_sleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "i2ciowait", sc->sc_timeout);
  442                 if (err == 0)
  443                         err = sc->sc_error;
  444 
  445                 if (err)
  446                         break;
  447         }
  448 
  449 out:
  450         if (timeout == 0) {
  451                 while (ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS_RAW) & I2C_STAT_BB) {
  452                         if (timeout++ > 100)
  453                                 break;
  454                         DELAY(1000);
  455                 }
  456         }
  457         /* Put the controller in master mode again. */
  458         if ((ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON) & I2C_CON_MST) == 0)
  459                 ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON, sc->sc_con_reg);
  460 
  461         sc->sc_buffer = NULL;
  462         sc->sc_bus_inuse = 0;
  463 
  464         /* Wake up the processes that are waiting for the bus. */
  465         wakeup(sc);
  466 
  467         TI_I2C_UNLOCK(sc);
  468 
  469         return (err);
  470 }
  471 
  472 static int
  473 ti_i2c_reset(struct ti_i2c_softc *sc, u_char speed)
  474 {
  475         int timeout;
  476         struct ti_i2c_clock_config *clkcfg;
  477         u_int busfreq;
  478         uint16_t fifo_trsh, reg, scll, sclh;
  479 
  480         switch (ti_chip()) {
  481 #ifdef SOC_OMAP4
  482         case CHIP_OMAP_4:
  483                 clkcfg = ti_omap4_i2c_clock_configs;
  484                 break;
  485 #endif
  486 #ifdef SOC_TI_AM335X
  487         case CHIP_AM335X:
  488                 clkcfg = ti_am335x_i2c_clock_configs;
  489                 break;
  490 #endif
  491         default:
  492                 panic("Unknown TI SoC, unable to reset the i2c");
  493         }
  494 
  495         /*
  496          * If we haven't attached the bus yet, just init at the default slow
  497          * speed.  This lets us get the hardware initialized enough to attach
  498          * the bus which is where the real speed configuration is handled. After
  499          * the bus is attached, get the configured speed from it.  Search the
  500          * configuration table for the best speed we can do that doesn't exceed
  501          * the requested speed.
  502          */
  503         if (sc->sc_iicbus == NULL)
  504                 busfreq = 100000;
  505         else
  506                 busfreq = IICBUS_GET_FREQUENCY(sc->sc_iicbus, speed);
  507         for (;;) {
  508                 if (clkcfg[1].frequency == 0 || clkcfg[1].frequency > busfreq)
  509                         break;
  510                 clkcfg++;
  511         }
  512 
  513         /*
  514          * 23.1.4.3 - HS I2C Software Reset
  515          *    From OMAP4 TRM at page 4068.
  516          *
  517          * 1. Ensure that the module is disabled.
  518          */
  519         sc->sc_con_reg = 0;
  520         ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON, sc->sc_con_reg);
  521 
  522         /* 2. Issue a softreset to the controller. */
  523         bus_write_2(sc->sc_mem_res, I2C_REG_SYSC, I2C_REG_SYSC_SRST);
  524 
  525         /*
  526          * 3. Enable the module.
  527          *    The I2Ci.I2C_SYSS[0] RDONE bit is asserted only after the module
  528          *    is enabled by setting the I2Ci.I2C_CON[15] I2C_EN bit to 1.
  529          */
  530         ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON, I2C_CON_I2C_EN);
  531 
  532         /* 4. Wait for the software reset to complete. */
  533         timeout = 0;
  534         while ((ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_SYSS) & I2C_SYSS_RDONE) == 0) {
  535                 if (timeout++ > 100)
  536                         return (EBUSY);
  537                 DELAY(100);
  538         }
  539 
  540         /*
  541          * Disable the I2C controller once again, now that the reset has
  542          * finished.
  543          */
  544         ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON, sc->sc_con_reg);
  545 
  546         /*
  547          * The following sequence is taken from the OMAP4 TRM at page 4077.
  548          *
  549          * 1. Enable the functional and interface clocks (see Section
  550          *    23.1.5.1.1.1.1).  Done at ti_i2c_activate().
  551          *
  552          * 2. Program the prescaler to obtain an approximately 12MHz internal
  553          *    sampling clock (I2Ci_INTERNAL_CLK) by programming the
  554          *    corresponding value in the I2Ci.I2C_PSC[3:0] PSC field.
  555          *    This value depends on the frequency of the functional clock
  556          *    (I2Ci_FCLK).  Because this frequency is 96MHz, the
  557          *    I2Ci.I2C_PSC[7:0] PSC field value is 0x7.
  558          */
  559         ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_PSC, clkcfg->psc);
  560 
  561         /*
  562          * 3. Program the I2Ci.I2C_SCLL[7:0] SCLL and I2Ci.I2C_SCLH[7:0] SCLH
  563          *    bit fields to obtain a bit rate of 100 Kbps, 400 Kbps or 1Mbps.
  564          *    These values depend on the internal sampling clock frequency
  565          *    (see Table 23-8).
  566          */
  567         scll = clkcfg->scll & I2C_SCLL_MASK;
  568         sclh = clkcfg->sclh & I2C_SCLH_MASK;
  569 
  570         /*
  571          * 4. (Optional) Program the I2Ci.I2C_SCLL[15:8] HSSCLL and
  572          *    I2Ci.I2C_SCLH[15:8] HSSCLH fields to obtain a bit rate of
  573          *    400K bps or 3.4M bps (for the second phase of HS mode).  These
  574          *    values depend on the internal sampling clock frequency (see
  575          *    Table 23-8).
  576          *
  577          * 5. (Optional) If a bit rate of 3.4M bps is used and the bus line
  578          *    capacitance exceeds 45 pF, (see Section 18.4.8, PAD Functional
  579          *    Multiplexing and Configuration).
  580          */
  581         switch (ti_chip()) {
  582 #ifdef SOC_OMAP4
  583         case CHIP_OMAP_4:
  584                 if ((clkcfg->hsscll + clkcfg->hssclh) > 0) {
  585                         scll |= clkcfg->hsscll << I2C_HSSCLL_SHIFT;
  586                         sclh |= clkcfg->hssclh << I2C_HSSCLH_SHIFT;
  587                         sc->sc_con_reg |= I2C_CON_OPMODE_HS;
  588                 }
  589                 break;
  590 #endif
  591         }
  592 
  593         /* Write the selected bit rate. */
  594         ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_SCLL, scll);
  595         ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_SCLH, sclh);
  596 
  597         /*
  598          * 6. Configure the Own Address of the I2C controller by storing it in
  599          *    the I2Ci.I2C_OA0 register.  Up to four Own Addresses can be
  600          *    programmed in the I2Ci.I2C_OAi registers (where i = 0, 1, 2, 3)
  601          *    for each I2C controller.
  602          *
  603          * Note: For a 10-bit address, set the corresponding expand Own Address
  604          * bit in the I2Ci.I2C_CON register.
  605          *
  606          * Driver currently always in single master mode so ignore this step.
  607          */
  608 
  609         /*
  610          * 7. Set the TX threshold (in transmitter mode) and the RX threshold
  611          *    (in receiver mode) by setting the I2Ci.I2C_BUF[5:0]XTRSH field to
  612          *    (TX threshold - 1) and the I2Ci.I2C_BUF[13:8]RTRSH field to (RX
  613          *    threshold - 1), where the TX and RX thresholds are greater than
  614          *    or equal to 1.
  615          *
  616          * The threshold is set to 5 for now.
  617          */
  618         fifo_trsh = (sc->sc_fifo_trsh - 1) & I2C_BUF_TRSH_MASK;
  619         reg = fifo_trsh | (fifo_trsh << I2C_BUF_RXTRSH_SHIFT);
  620         ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_BUF, reg);
  621 
  622         /*
  623          * 8. Take the I2C controller out of reset by setting the
  624          *    I2Ci.I2C_CON[15] I2C_EN bit to 1.
  625          *
  626          * 23.1.5.1.1.1.2 - Initialize the I2C Controller
  627          *
  628          * To initialize the I2C controller, perform the following steps:
  629          *
  630          * 1. Configure the I2Ci.I2C_CON register:
  631          *     . For master or slave mode, set the I2Ci.I2C_CON[10] MST bit
  632          *       (0: slave, 1: master).
  633          *     . For transmitter or receiver mode, set the I2Ci.I2C_CON[9] TRX
  634          *       bit (0: receiver, 1: transmitter).
  635          */
  636 
  637         /* Enable the I2C controller in master mode. */
  638         sc->sc_con_reg |= I2C_CON_I2C_EN | I2C_CON_MST;
  639         ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON, sc->sc_con_reg);
  640 
  641         /*
  642          * 2. If using an interrupt to transmit/receive data, set the
  643          *    corresponding bit in the I2Ci.I2C_IE register (the I2Ci.I2C_IE[4]
  644          *    XRDY_IE bit for the transmit interrupt, the I2Ci.I2C_IE[3] RRDY
  645          *    bit for the receive interrupt).
  646          */
  647 
  648         /* Set the interrupts we want to be notified. */
  649         reg = I2C_IE_XDR |      /* Transmit draining interrupt. */
  650             I2C_IE_XRDY |       /* Transmit Data Ready interrupt. */
  651             I2C_IE_RDR |        /* Receive draining interrupt. */
  652             I2C_IE_RRDY |       /* Receive Data Ready interrupt. */
  653             I2C_IE_ARDY |       /* Register Access Ready interrupt. */
  654             I2C_IE_NACK |       /* No Acknowledgment interrupt. */
  655             I2C_IE_AL;          /* Arbitration lost interrupt. */
  656 
  657         /* Enable the interrupts. */
  658         ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_IRQENABLE_SET, reg);
  659 
  660         /*
  661          * 3. If using DMA to receive/transmit data, set to 1 the corresponding
  662          *    bit in the I2Ci.I2C_BUF register (the I2Ci.I2C_BUF[15] RDMA_EN
  663          *    bit for the receive DMA channel, the I2Ci.I2C_BUF[7] XDMA_EN bit
  664          *    for the transmit DMA channel).
  665          *
  666          * Not using DMA for now, so ignore this.
  667          */
  668 
  669         return (0);
  670 }
  671 
  672 static int
  673 ti_i2c_iicbus_reset(device_t dev, u_char speed, u_char addr, u_char *oldaddr)
  674 {
  675         struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;
  676         int err;
  677 
  678         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  679         TI_I2C_LOCK(sc);
  680         err = ti_i2c_reset(sc, speed);
  681         TI_I2C_UNLOCK(sc);
  682         if (err)
  683                 return (err);
  684 
  685         return (IIC_ENOADDR);
  686 }
  687 
  688 static int
  689 ti_i2c_activate(device_t dev)
  690 {
  691         int err;
  692         struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;
  693 
  694         sc = (struct ti_i2c_softc*)device_get_softc(dev);
  695 
  696         /*
  697          * 1. Enable the functional and interface clocks (see Section
  698          * 23.1.5.1.1.1.1).
  699          */
  700         err = ti_sysc_clock_enable(device_get_parent(dev));
  701         if (err)
  702                 return (err);
  703 
  704         return (ti_i2c_reset(sc, IIC_UNKNOWN));
  705 }
  706 
  707 /**
  708  *      ti_i2c_deactivate - deactivates the controller and releases resources
  709  *      @dev: i2c device handle
  710  *
  711  *
  712  *
  713  *      LOCKING:
  714  *      Assumed called in an atomic context.
  715  *
  716  *      RETURNS:
  717  *      nothing
  718  */
  719 static void
  720 ti_i2c_deactivate(device_t dev)
  721 {
  722         struct ti_i2c_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  723 
  724         /* Disable the controller - cancel all transactions. */
  725         ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_IRQENABLE_CLR, 0xffff);
  726         ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS, 0xffff);
  727         ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON, 0);
  728 
  729         /* Release the interrupt handler. */
  730         if (sc->sc_irq_h != NULL) {
  731                 bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->sc_irq_res, sc->sc_irq_h);
  732                 sc->sc_irq_h = NULL;
  733         }
  734 
  735         /* Unmap the I2C controller registers. */
  736         if (sc->sc_mem_res != NULL) {
  737                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0, sc->sc_mem_res);
  738                 sc->sc_mem_res = NULL;
  739         }
  740 
  741         /* Release the IRQ resource. */
  742         if (sc->sc_irq_res != NULL) {
  743                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->sc_irq_res);
  744                 sc->sc_irq_res = NULL;
  745         }
  746 
  747         /* Finally disable the functional and interface clocks. */
  748         ti_sysc_clock_disable(device_get_parent(dev));
  749 }
  750 
  751 static int
  752 ti_i2c_sysctl_clk(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  753 {
  754         int clk, psc, sclh, scll;
  755         struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;
  756 
  757         sc = arg1;
  758 
  759         TI_I2C_LOCK(sc);
  760         /* Get the system prescaler value. */
  761         psc = (int)ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_PSC) + 1;
  762 
  763         /* Get the bitrate. */
  764         scll = (int)ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_SCLL) & I2C_SCLL_MASK;
  765         sclh = (int)ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_SCLH) & I2C_SCLH_MASK;
  766 
  767         clk = I2C_CLK / psc / (scll + 7 + sclh + 5);
  768         TI_I2C_UNLOCK(sc);
  769 
  770         return (sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &clk, 0, req));
  771 }
  772 
  773 static int
  774 ti_i2c_sysctl_timeout(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  775 {
  776         struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;
  777         unsigned int val;
  778         int err;
  779 
  780         sc = arg1;
  781 
  782         /* 
  783          * MTX_DEF lock can't be held while doing uimove in
  784          * sysctl_handle_int
  785          */
  786         TI_I2C_LOCK(sc);
  787         val = sc->sc_timeout;
  788         TI_I2C_UNLOCK(sc);
  789 
  790         err = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
  791         /* Write request? */
  792         if ((err == 0) && (req->newptr != NULL)) {
  793                 TI_I2C_LOCK(sc);
  794                 sc->sc_timeout = val;
  795                 TI_I2C_UNLOCK(sc);
  796         }
  797 
  798         return (err);
  799 }
  800 
  801 static int
  802 ti_i2c_probe(device_t dev)
  803 {
  804 
  805         if (!ofw_bus_status_okay(dev))
  806                 return (ENXIO);
  807         if (!ofw_bus_is_compatible(dev, "ti,omap4-i2c"))
  808                 return (ENXIO);
  809         device_set_desc(dev, "TI I2C Controller");
  810 
  811         return (0);
  812 }
  813 
  814 static int
  815 ti_i2c_attach(device_t dev)
  816 {
  817         int err, rid;
  818         struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;
  819         struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx;
  820         struct sysctl_oid_list *tree;
  821         uint16_t fifosz;
  822 
  823         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  824         sc->sc_dev = dev;
  825 
  826         /* Get the memory resource for the register mapping. */
  827         rid = 0;
  828         sc->sc_mem_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid,
  829             RF_ACTIVE);
  830         if (sc->sc_mem_res == NULL) {
  831                 device_printf(dev, "Cannot map registers.\n");
  832                 return (ENXIO);
  833         }
  834 
  835         /* Allocate our IRQ resource. */
  836         rid = 0;
  837         sc->sc_irq_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
  838             RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
  839         if (sc->sc_irq_res == NULL) {
  840                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0, sc->sc_mem_res);
  841                 device_printf(dev, "Cannot allocate interrupt.\n");
  842                 return (ENXIO);
  843         }
  844 
  845         TI_I2C_LOCK_INIT(sc);
  846 
  847         /* First of all, we _must_ activate the H/W. */
  848         err = ti_i2c_activate(dev);
  849         if (err) {
  850                 device_printf(dev, "ti_i2c_activate failed\n");
  851                 goto out;
  852         }
  853 
  854         /* Read the version number of the I2C module */
  855         sc->sc_rev = ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_REVNB_HI) & 0xff;
  856 
  857         /* Get the fifo size. */
  858         fifosz = ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_BUFSTAT);
  859         fifosz >>= I2C_BUFSTAT_FIFODEPTH_SHIFT;
  860         fifosz &= I2C_BUFSTAT_FIFODEPTH_MASK;
  861 
  862         device_printf(dev, "I2C revision %d.%d FIFO size: %d bytes\n",
  863             sc->sc_rev >> 4, sc->sc_rev & 0xf, 8 << fifosz);
  864 
  865         /* Set the FIFO threshold to 5 for now. */
  866         sc->sc_fifo_trsh = 5;
  867 
  868         /* Set I2C bus timeout */
  869         sc->sc_timeout = 5*hz;
  870 
  871         ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
  872         tree = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev));
  873         SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "i2c_clock",
  874             CTLFLAG_RD | CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, sc, 0,
  875             ti_i2c_sysctl_clk, "IU", "I2C bus clock");
  876 
  877         SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "i2c_timeout",
  878             CTLFLAG_RW | CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, sc, 0,
  879             ti_i2c_sysctl_timeout, "IU", "I2C bus timeout (in ticks)");
  880 
  881         /* Activate the interrupt. */
  882         err = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->sc_irq_res, INTR_TYPE_MISC | INTR_MPSAFE,
  883             NULL, ti_i2c_intr, sc, &sc->sc_irq_h);
  884         if (err)
  885                 goto out;
  886 
  887         /* Attach the iicbus. */
  888         if ((sc->sc_iicbus = device_add_child(dev, "iicbus", -1)) == NULL) {
  889                 device_printf(dev, "could not allocate iicbus instance\n");
  890                 err = ENXIO;
  891                 goto out;
  892         }
  893 
  894         /* Probe and attach the iicbus when interrupts are available. */
  895         err = bus_delayed_attach_children(dev);
  896 
  897 out:
  898         if (err) {
  899                 ti_i2c_deactivate(dev);
  900                 TI_I2C_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
  901         }
  902 
  903         return (err);
  904 }
  905 
  906 static int
  907 ti_i2c_detach(device_t dev)
  908 {
  909         struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;
  910         int rv;
  911 
  912         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  913 
  914         if ((rv = bus_generic_detach(dev)) != 0) {
  915                 device_printf(dev, "cannot detach child devices\n");
  916                 return (rv);
  917         }
  918 
  919     if (sc->sc_iicbus &&
  920             (rv = device_delete_child(dev, sc->sc_iicbus)) != 0)
  921                 return (rv);
  922 
  923         ti_i2c_deactivate(dev);
  924         TI_I2C_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
  925 
  926         return (0);
  927 }
  928 
  929 static phandle_t
  930 ti_i2c_get_node(device_t bus, device_t dev)
  931 {
  932 
  933         /* Share controller node with iibus device. */
  934         return (ofw_bus_get_node(bus));
  935 }
  936 
  937 static device_method_t ti_i2c_methods[] = {
  938         /* Device interface */
  939         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         ti_i2c_probe),
  940         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        ti_i2c_attach),
  941         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        ti_i2c_detach),
  942 
  943         /* Bus interface */
  944         DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,       bus_generic_setup_intr),
  945         DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,    bus_generic_teardown_intr),
  946         DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,   bus_generic_alloc_resource),
  947         DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource, bus_generic_release_resource),
  948         DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource, bus_generic_activate_resource),
  949         DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource, bus_generic_deactivate_resource),
  950         DEVMETHOD(bus_adjust_resource,  bus_generic_adjust_resource),
  951         DEVMETHOD(bus_set_resource,     bus_generic_rl_set_resource),
  952         DEVMETHOD(bus_get_resource,     bus_generic_rl_get_resource),
  953 
  954         /* OFW methods */
  955         DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_get_node,     ti_i2c_get_node),
  956 
  957         /* iicbus interface */
  958         DEVMETHOD(iicbus_callback,      iicbus_null_callback),
  959         DEVMETHOD(iicbus_reset,         ti_i2c_iicbus_reset),
  960         DEVMETHOD(iicbus_transfer,      ti_i2c_transfer),
  961 
  962         DEVMETHOD_END
  963 };
  964 
  965 static driver_t ti_i2c_driver = {
  966         "iichb",
  967         ti_i2c_methods,
  968         sizeof(struct ti_i2c_softc),
  969 };
  970 
  971 DRIVER_MODULE(ti_iic, simplebus, ti_i2c_driver, 0, 0);
  972 DRIVER_MODULE(iicbus, ti_iic, iicbus_driver, 0, 0);
  973 
  974 MODULE_DEPEND(ti_iic, ti_sysc, 1, 1, 1);
  975 MODULE_DEPEND(ti_iic, iicbus, 1, 1, 1);

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