The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/arm/ti/ti_i2c.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2011 Ben Gray <ben.r.gray@gmail.com>.
    3  * Copyright (c) 2014 Luiz Otavio O Souza <loos@freebsd.org>.
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  *
   15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   26  */
   27 
   28 /**
   29  * Driver for the I2C module on the TI SoC.
   30  *
   31  * This driver is heavily based on the TWI driver for the AT91 (at91_twi.c).
   32  *
   33  * CAUTION: The I2Ci registers are limited to 16 bit and 8 bit data accesses,
   34  * 32 bit data access is not allowed and can corrupt register content.
   35  *
   36  * This driver currently doesn't use DMA for the transfer, although I hope to
   37  * incorporate that sometime in the future.  The idea being that for transaction
   38  * larger than a certain size the DMA engine is used, for anything less the
   39  * normal interrupt/fifo driven option is used.
   40  *
   41  *
   42  * WARNING: This driver uses mtx_sleep and interrupts to perform transactions,
   43  * which means you can't do a transaction during startup before the interrupts
   44  * have been enabled.  Hint - the freebsd function config_intrhook_establish().
   45  */
   46 
   47 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   48 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/10.2/sys/arm/ti/ti_i2c.c 276278 2014-12-27 02:37:52Z ian $");
   49 
   50 #include <sys/param.h>
   51 #include <sys/systm.h>
   52 #include <sys/bus.h>
   53 #include <sys/conf.h>
   54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   55 #include <sys/lock.h>
   56 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   57 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   58 #include <sys/module.h>
   59 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   60 #include <sys/rman.h>
   61 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   62 #include <machine/bus.h>
   63 
   64 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
   65 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
   66 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
   67 
   68 #include <arm/ti/ti_cpuid.h>
   69 #include <arm/ti/ti_prcm.h>
   70 #include <arm/ti/ti_i2c.h>
   71 
   72 #include <dev/iicbus/iiconf.h>
   73 #include <dev/iicbus/iicbus.h>
   74 
   75 #include "iicbus_if.h"
   76 
   77 /**
   78  *      I2C device driver context, a pointer to this is stored in the device
   79  *      driver structure.
   80  */
   81 struct ti_i2c_softc
   82 {
   83         device_t                sc_dev;
   84         uint32_t                device_id;
   85         struct resource*        sc_irq_res;
   86         struct resource*        sc_mem_res;
   87         device_t                sc_iicbus;
   88 
   89         void*                   sc_irq_h;
   90 
   91         struct mtx              sc_mtx;
   92 
   93         struct iic_msg*         sc_buffer;
   94         int                     sc_bus_inuse;
   95         int                     sc_buffer_pos;
   96         int                     sc_error;
   97         int                     sc_fifo_trsh;
   98 
   99         uint16_t                sc_con_reg;
  100         uint16_t                sc_rev;
  101 };
  102 
  103 struct ti_i2c_clock_config
  104 {
  105         u_int   frequency;      /* Bus frequency in Hz */
  106         uint8_t psc;            /* Fast/Standard mode prescale divider */
  107         uint8_t scll;           /* Fast/Standard mode SCL low time */
  108         uint8_t sclh;           /* Fast/Standard mode SCL high time */
  109         uint8_t hsscll;         /* High Speed mode SCL low time */
  110         uint8_t hssclh;         /* High Speed mode SCL high time */
  111 };
  112 
  113 #if defined(SOC_OMAP3)
  114 #error "Unsupported SoC"
  115 #endif
  116 
  117 #if defined(SOC_OMAP4)
  118 /*
  119  * OMAP4 i2c bus clock is 96MHz / ((psc + 1) * (scll + 7 + sclh + 5)).
  120  * The prescaler values for 100KHz and 400KHz modes come from the table in the
  121  * OMAP4 TRM.  The table doesn't list 1MHz; these values should give that speed.
  122  */
  123 static struct ti_i2c_clock_config ti_omap4_i2c_clock_configs[] = {
  124         {  100000, 23,  13,  15,  0,  0},
  125         {  400000,  9,   5,   7,  0,  0},
  126         { 1000000,  3,   5,   7,  0,  0},
  127 /*      { 3200000,  1, 113, 115,  7, 10}, - HS mode */
  128         {       0 /* Table terminator */ }
  129 };
  130 #endif
  131 
  132 #if defined(SOC_TI_AM335X)
  133 /*
  134  * AM335x i2c bus clock is 48MHZ / ((psc + 1) * (scll + 7 + sclh + 5))
  135  * In all cases we prescale the clock to 24MHz as recommended in the manual.
  136  */
  137 static struct ti_i2c_clock_config ti_am335x_i2c_clock_configs[] = {
  138         {  100000, 1, 111, 117, 0, 0},
  139         {  400000, 1,  23,  25, 0, 0},
  140         { 1000000, 1,   5,   7, 0, 0},
  141         {       0 /* Table terminator */ }
  142 };
  143 #endif
  144 
  145 /**
  146  *      Locking macros used throughout the driver
  147  */
  148 #define TI_I2C_LOCK(_sc)                mtx_lock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
  149 #define TI_I2C_UNLOCK(_sc)              mtx_unlock(&(_sc)->sc_mtx)
  150 #define TI_I2C_LOCK_INIT(_sc)                                           \
  151         mtx_init(&_sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(_sc->sc_dev),        \
  152             "ti_i2c", MTX_DEF)
  153 #define TI_I2C_LOCK_DESTROY(_sc)        mtx_destroy(&_sc->sc_mtx)
  154 #define TI_I2C_ASSERT_LOCKED(_sc)       mtx_assert(&_sc->sc_mtx, MA_OWNED)
  155 #define TI_I2C_ASSERT_UNLOCKED(_sc)     mtx_assert(&_sc->sc_mtx, MA_NOTOWNED)
  156 
  157 #ifdef DEBUG
  158 #define ti_i2c_dbg(_sc, fmt, args...)                                   \
  159         device_printf((_sc)->sc_dev, fmt, ##args)
  160 #else
  161 #define ti_i2c_dbg(_sc, fmt, args...)
  162 #endif
  163 
  164 /**
  165  *      ti_i2c_read_2 - reads a 16-bit value from one of the I2C registers
  166  *      @sc: I2C device context
  167  *      @off: the byte offset within the register bank to read from.
  168  *
  169  *
  170  *      LOCKING:
  171  *      No locking required
  172  *
  173  *      RETURNS:
  174  *      16-bit value read from the register.
  175  */
  176 static inline uint16_t
  177 ti_i2c_read_2(struct ti_i2c_softc *sc, bus_size_t off)
  178 {
  179 
  180         return (bus_read_2(sc->sc_mem_res, off));
  181 }
  182 
  183 /**
  184  *      ti_i2c_write_2 - writes a 16-bit value to one of the I2C registers
  185  *      @sc: I2C device context
  186  *      @off: the byte offset within the register bank to read from.
  187  *      @val: the value to write into the register
  188  *
  189  *      LOCKING:
  190  *      No locking required
  191  *
  192  *      RETURNS:
  193  *      16-bit value read from the register.
  194  */
  195 static inline void
  196 ti_i2c_write_2(struct ti_i2c_softc *sc, bus_size_t off, uint16_t val)
  197 {
  198 
  199         bus_write_2(sc->sc_mem_res, off, val);
  200 }
  201 
  202 static int
  203 ti_i2c_transfer_intr(struct ti_i2c_softc* sc, uint16_t status)
  204 {
  205         int amount, done, i;
  206 
  207         done = 0;
  208         amount = 0;
  209         /* Check for the error conditions. */
  210         if (status & I2C_STAT_NACK) {
  211                 /* No ACK from slave. */
  212                 ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "NACK\n");
  213                 ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS, I2C_STAT_NACK);
  214                 sc->sc_error = ENXIO;
  215         } else if (status & I2C_STAT_AL) {
  216                 /* Arbitration lost. */
  217                 ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "Arbitration lost\n");
  218                 ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS, I2C_STAT_AL);
  219                 sc->sc_error = ENXIO;
  220         }
  221 
  222         /* Check if we have finished. */
  223         if (status & I2C_STAT_ARDY) {
  224                 /* Register access ready - transaction complete basically. */
  225                 ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "ARDY transaction complete\n");
  226                 if (sc->sc_error != 0 && sc->sc_buffer->flags & IIC_M_NOSTOP) {
  227                         ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON,
  228                             sc->sc_con_reg | I2C_CON_STP);
  229                 }
  230                 ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS,
  231                     I2C_STAT_ARDY | I2C_STAT_RDR | I2C_STAT_RRDY |
  232                     I2C_STAT_XDR | I2C_STAT_XRDY);
  233                 return (1);
  234         }
  235 
  236         if (sc->sc_buffer->flags & IIC_M_RD) {
  237                 /* Read some data. */
  238                 if (status & I2C_STAT_RDR) {
  239                         /*
  240                          * Receive draining interrupt - last data received.
  241                          * The set FIFO threshold wont be reached to trigger
  242                          * RRDY.
  243                          */
  244                         ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "Receive draining interrupt\n");
  245 
  246                         /*
  247                          * Drain the FIFO.  Read the pending data in the FIFO.
  248                          */
  249                         amount = sc->sc_buffer->len - sc->sc_buffer_pos;
  250                 } else if (status & I2C_STAT_RRDY) {
  251                         /*
  252                          * Receive data ready interrupt - FIFO has reached the
  253                          * set threshold.
  254                          */
  255                         ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "Receive data ready interrupt\n");
  256 
  257                         amount = min(sc->sc_fifo_trsh,
  258                             sc->sc_buffer->len - sc->sc_buffer_pos);
  259                 }
  260 
  261                 /* Read the bytes from the fifo. */
  262                 for (i = 0; i < amount; i++)
  263                         sc->sc_buffer->buf[sc->sc_buffer_pos++] = 
  264                             (uint8_t)(ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_DATA) & 0xff);
  265 
  266                 if (status & I2C_STAT_RDR)
  267                         ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS, I2C_STAT_RDR);
  268                 if (status & I2C_STAT_RRDY)
  269                         ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS, I2C_STAT_RRDY);
  270 
  271         } else {
  272                 /* Write some data. */
  273                 if (status & I2C_STAT_XDR) {
  274                         /*
  275                          * Transmit draining interrupt - FIFO level is below
  276                          * the set threshold and the amount of data still to
  277                          * be transferred wont reach the set FIFO threshold.
  278                          */
  279                         ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "Transmit draining interrupt\n");
  280 
  281                         /*
  282                          * Drain the TX data.  Write the pending data in the
  283                          * FIFO.
  284                          */
  285                         amount = sc->sc_buffer->len - sc->sc_buffer_pos;
  286                 } else if (status & I2C_STAT_XRDY) {
  287                         /*
  288                          * Transmit data ready interrupt - the FIFO level
  289                          * is below the set threshold.
  290                          */
  291                         ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "Transmit data ready interrupt\n");
  292 
  293                         amount = min(sc->sc_fifo_trsh,
  294                             sc->sc_buffer->len - sc->sc_buffer_pos);
  295                 }
  296 
  297                 /* Write the bytes from the fifo. */
  298                 for (i = 0; i < amount; i++)
  299                         ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_DATA,
  300                             sc->sc_buffer->buf[sc->sc_buffer_pos++]);
  301 
  302                 if (status & I2C_STAT_XDR)
  303                         ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS, I2C_STAT_XDR);
  304                 if (status & I2C_STAT_XRDY)
  305                         ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS, I2C_STAT_XRDY);
  306         }
  307 
  308         return (done);
  309 }
  310 
  311 /**
  312  *      ti_i2c_intr - interrupt handler for the I2C module
  313  *      @dev: i2c device handle
  314  *
  315  *
  316  *
  317  *      LOCKING:
  318  *      Called from timer context
  319  *
  320  *      RETURNS:
  321  *      EH_HANDLED or EH_NOT_HANDLED
  322  */
  323 static void
  324 ti_i2c_intr(void *arg)
  325 {
  326         int done;
  327         struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;
  328         uint16_t events, status;
  329 
  330         sc = (struct ti_i2c_softc *)arg;
  331 
  332         TI_I2C_LOCK(sc);
  333 
  334         status = ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS);
  335         if (status == 0) {
  336                 TI_I2C_UNLOCK(sc);
  337                 return;
  338         }
  339 
  340         /* Save enabled interrupts. */
  341         events = ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_IRQENABLE_SET);
  342 
  343         /* We only care about enabled interrupts. */
  344         status &= events;
  345 
  346         done = 0;
  347 
  348         if (sc->sc_buffer != NULL)
  349                 done = ti_i2c_transfer_intr(sc, status);
  350         else {
  351                 ti_i2c_dbg(sc, "Transfer interrupt without buffer\n");
  352                 sc->sc_error = EINVAL;
  353                 done = 1;
  354         }
  355 
  356         if (done)
  357                 /* Wakeup the process that started the transaction. */
  358                 wakeup(sc);
  359 
  360         TI_I2C_UNLOCK(sc);
  361 }
  362 
  363 /**
  364  *      ti_i2c_transfer - called to perform the transfer
  365  *      @dev: i2c device handle
  366  *      @msgs: the messages to send/receive
  367  *      @nmsgs: the number of messages in the msgs array
  368  *
  369  *
  370  *      LOCKING:
  371  *      Internally locked
  372  *
  373  *      RETURNS:
  374  *      0 on function succeeded
  375  *      EINVAL if invalid message is passed as an arg
  376  */
  377 static int
  378 ti_i2c_transfer(device_t dev, struct iic_msg *msgs, uint32_t nmsgs)
  379 {
  380         int err, i, repstart, timeout;
  381         struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;
  382         uint16_t reg;
  383 
  384         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  385         TI_I2C_LOCK(sc);
  386 
  387         /* If the controller is busy wait until it is available. */
  388         while (sc->sc_bus_inuse == 1)
  389                 mtx_sleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "i2cbuswait", 0);
  390 
  391         /* Now we have control over the I2C controller. */
  392         sc->sc_bus_inuse = 1;
  393 
  394         err = 0;
  395         repstart = 0;
  396         for (i = 0; i < nmsgs; i++) {
  397 
  398                 sc->sc_buffer = &msgs[i];
  399                 sc->sc_buffer_pos = 0;
  400                 sc->sc_error = 0;
  401 
  402                 /* Zero byte transfers aren't allowed. */
  403                 if (sc->sc_buffer == NULL || sc->sc_buffer->buf == NULL ||
  404                     sc->sc_buffer->len == 0) {
  405                         err = EINVAL;
  406                         break;
  407                 }
  408 
  409                 /* Check if the i2c bus is free. */
  410                 if (repstart == 0) {
  411                         /*
  412                          * On repeated start we send the START condition while
  413                          * the bus _is_ busy.
  414                          */
  415                         timeout = 0;
  416                         while (ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS_RAW) & I2C_STAT_BB) {
  417                                 if (timeout++ > 100) {
  418                                         err = EBUSY;
  419                                         goto out;
  420                                 }
  421                                 DELAY(1000);
  422                         }
  423                         timeout = 0;
  424                 } else
  425                         repstart = 0;
  426 
  427                 if (sc->sc_buffer->flags & IIC_M_NOSTOP)
  428                         repstart = 1;
  429 
  430                 /* Set the slave address. */
  431                 ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_SA, msgs[i].slave >> 1);
  432 
  433                 /* Write the data length. */
  434                 ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CNT, sc->sc_buffer->len);
  435 
  436                 /* Clear the RX and the TX FIFO. */
  437                 reg = ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_BUF);
  438                 reg |= I2C_BUF_RXFIFO_CLR | I2C_BUF_TXFIFO_CLR;
  439                 ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_BUF, reg);
  440 
  441                 reg = sc->sc_con_reg | I2C_CON_STT;
  442                 if (repstart == 0)
  443                         reg |= I2C_CON_STP;
  444                 if ((sc->sc_buffer->flags & IIC_M_RD) == 0)
  445                         reg |= I2C_CON_TRX;
  446                 ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON, reg);
  447 
  448                 /* Wait for an event. */
  449                 err = mtx_sleep(sc, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "i2ciowait", hz);
  450                 if (err == 0)
  451                         err = sc->sc_error;
  452 
  453                 if (err)
  454                         break;
  455         }
  456 
  457 out:
  458         if (timeout == 0) {
  459                 while (ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS_RAW) & I2C_STAT_BB) {
  460                         if (timeout++ > 100)
  461                                 break;
  462                         DELAY(1000);
  463                 }
  464         }
  465         /* Put the controller in master mode again. */
  466         if ((ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON) & I2C_CON_MST) == 0)
  467                 ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON, sc->sc_con_reg);
  468 
  469         sc->sc_buffer = NULL;
  470         sc->sc_bus_inuse = 0;
  471 
  472         /* Wake up the processes that are waiting for the bus. */
  473         wakeup(sc);
  474 
  475         TI_I2C_UNLOCK(sc);
  476 
  477         return (err);
  478 }
  479 
  480 /**
  481  *      ti_i2c_callback - as we only provide iicbus_transfer() interface
  482  *              we don't need to implement the serialization here.
  483  *      @dev: i2c device handle
  484  *
  485  *
  486  *
  487  *      LOCKING:
  488  *      Called from timer context
  489  *
  490  *      RETURNS:
  491  *      EH_HANDLED or EH_NOT_HANDLED
  492  */
  493 static int
  494 ti_i2c_callback(device_t dev, int index, caddr_t data)
  495 {
  496         int error = 0;
  497 
  498         switch (index) {
  499                 case IIC_REQUEST_BUS:
  500                         break;
  501 
  502                 case IIC_RELEASE_BUS:
  503                         break;
  504 
  505                 default:
  506                         error = EINVAL;
  507         }
  508 
  509         return (error);
  510 }
  511 
  512 static int
  513 ti_i2c_reset(struct ti_i2c_softc *sc, u_char speed)
  514 {
  515         int timeout;
  516         struct ti_i2c_clock_config *clkcfg;
  517         u_int busfreq;
  518         uint16_t fifo_trsh, reg, scll, sclh;
  519 
  520         switch (ti_chip()) {
  521 #ifdef SOC_OMAP4
  522         case CHIP_OMAP_4:
  523                 clkcfg = ti_omap4_i2c_clock_configs;
  524                 break;
  525 #endif
  526 #ifdef SOC_TI_AM335X
  527         case CHIP_AM335X:
  528                 clkcfg = ti_am335x_i2c_clock_configs;
  529                 break;
  530 #endif
  531         default:
  532                 panic("Unknown Ti SoC, unable to reset the i2c");
  533         }
  534 
  535         /*
  536          * If we haven't attached the bus yet, just init at the default slow
  537          * speed.  This lets us get the hardware initialized enough to attach
  538          * the bus which is where the real speed configuration is handled. After
  539          * the bus is attached, get the configured speed from it.  Search the
  540          * configuration table for the best speed we can do that doesn't exceed
  541          * the requested speed.
  542          */
  543         if (sc->sc_iicbus == NULL)
  544                 busfreq = 100000;
  545         else
  546                 busfreq = IICBUS_GET_FREQUENCY(sc->sc_iicbus, speed);
  547         for (;;) {
  548                 if (clkcfg[1].frequency == 0 || clkcfg[1].frequency > busfreq)
  549                         break;
  550                 clkcfg++;
  551         }
  552 
  553         /*
  554          * 23.1.4.3 - HS I2C Software Reset
  555          *    From OMAP4 TRM at page 4068.
  556          *
  557          * 1. Ensure that the module is disabled.
  558          */
  559         sc->sc_con_reg = 0;
  560         ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON, sc->sc_con_reg);
  561 
  562         /* 2. Issue a softreset to the controller. */
  563         bus_write_2(sc->sc_mem_res, I2C_REG_SYSC, I2C_REG_SYSC_SRST);
  564 
  565         /*
  566          * 3. Enable the module.
  567          *    The I2Ci.I2C_SYSS[0] RDONE bit is asserted only after the module
  568          *    is enabled by setting the I2Ci.I2C_CON[15] I2C_EN bit to 1.
  569          */
  570         ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON, I2C_CON_I2C_EN);
  571 
  572         /* 4. Wait for the software reset to complete. */
  573         timeout = 0;
  574         while ((ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_SYSS) & I2C_SYSS_RDONE) == 0) {
  575                 if (timeout++ > 100)
  576                         return (EBUSY);
  577                 DELAY(100);
  578         }
  579 
  580         /*
  581          * Disable the I2C controller once again, now that the reset has
  582          * finished.
  583          */
  584         ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON, sc->sc_con_reg);
  585 
  586         /*
  587          * The following sequence is taken from the OMAP4 TRM at page 4077.
  588          *
  589          * 1. Enable the functional and interface clocks (see Section
  590          *    23.1.5.1.1.1.1).  Done at ti_i2c_activate().
  591          *
  592          * 2. Program the prescaler to obtain an approximately 12MHz internal
  593          *    sampling clock (I2Ci_INTERNAL_CLK) by programming the
  594          *    corresponding value in the I2Ci.I2C_PSC[3:0] PSC field.
  595          *    This value depends on the frequency of the functional clock
  596          *    (I2Ci_FCLK).  Because this frequency is 96MHz, the
  597          *    I2Ci.I2C_PSC[7:0] PSC field value is 0x7.
  598          */
  599         ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_PSC, clkcfg->psc);
  600 
  601         /*
  602          * 3. Program the I2Ci.I2C_SCLL[7:0] SCLL and I2Ci.I2C_SCLH[7:0] SCLH
  603          *    bit fields to obtain a bit rate of 100 Kbps, 400 Kbps or 1Mbps.
  604          *    These values depend on the internal sampling clock frequency
  605          *    (see Table 23-8).
  606          */
  607         scll = clkcfg->scll & I2C_SCLL_MASK;
  608         sclh = clkcfg->sclh & I2C_SCLH_MASK;
  609 
  610         /*
  611          * 4. (Optional) Program the I2Ci.I2C_SCLL[15:8] HSSCLL and
  612          *    I2Ci.I2C_SCLH[15:8] HSSCLH fields to obtain a bit rate of
  613          *    400K bps or 3.4M bps (for the second phase of HS mode).  These
  614          *    values depend on the internal sampling clock frequency (see
  615          *    Table 23-8).
  616          *
  617          * 5. (Optional) If a bit rate of 3.4M bps is used and the bus line
  618          *    capacitance exceeds 45 pF, (see Section 18.4.8, PAD Functional
  619          *    Multiplexing and Configuration).
  620          */
  621         switch (ti_chip()) {
  622 #ifdef SOC_OMAP4
  623         case CHIP_OMAP_4:
  624                 if ((clkcfg->hsscll + clkcfg->hssclh) > 0) {
  625                         scll |= clkcfg->hsscll << I2C_HSSCLL_SHIFT;
  626                         sclh |= clkcfg->hssclh << I2C_HSSCLH_SHIFT;
  627                         sc->sc_con_reg |= I2C_CON_OPMODE_HS;
  628                 }
  629                 break;
  630 #endif
  631         }
  632 
  633         /* Write the selected bit rate. */
  634         ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_SCLL, scll);
  635         ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_SCLH, sclh);
  636 
  637         /*
  638          * 6. Configure the Own Address of the I2C controller by storing it in
  639          *    the I2Ci.I2C_OA0 register.  Up to four Own Addresses can be
  640          *    programmed in the I2Ci.I2C_OAi registers (where i = 0, 1, 2, 3)
  641          *    for each I2C controller.
  642          *
  643          * Note: For a 10-bit address, set the corresponding expand Own Address
  644          * bit in the I2Ci.I2C_CON register.
  645          *
  646          * Driver currently always in single master mode so ignore this step.
  647          */
  648 
  649         /*
  650          * 7. Set the TX threshold (in transmitter mode) and the RX threshold
  651          *    (in receiver mode) by setting the I2Ci.I2C_BUF[5:0]XTRSH field to
  652          *    (TX threshold - 1) and the I2Ci.I2C_BUF[13:8]RTRSH field to (RX
  653          *    threshold - 1), where the TX and RX thresholds are greater than
  654          *    or equal to 1.
  655          *
  656          * The threshold is set to 5 for now.
  657          */
  658         fifo_trsh = (sc->sc_fifo_trsh - 1) & I2C_BUF_TRSH_MASK;
  659         reg = fifo_trsh | (fifo_trsh << I2C_BUF_RXTRSH_SHIFT);
  660         ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_BUF, reg);
  661 
  662         /*
  663          * 8. Take the I2C controller out of reset by setting the
  664          *    I2Ci.I2C_CON[15] I2C_EN bit to 1.
  665          *
  666          * 23.1.5.1.1.1.2 - Initialize the I2C Controller
  667          *
  668          * To initialize the I2C controller, perform the following steps:
  669          *
  670          * 1. Configure the I2Ci.I2C_CON register:
  671          *     . For master or slave mode, set the I2Ci.I2C_CON[10] MST bit
  672          *       (0: slave, 1: master).
  673          *     . For transmitter or receiver mode, set the I2Ci.I2C_CON[9] TRX
  674          *       bit (0: receiver, 1: transmitter).
  675          */
  676 
  677         /* Enable the I2C controller in master mode. */
  678         sc->sc_con_reg |= I2C_CON_I2C_EN | I2C_CON_MST;
  679         ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON, sc->sc_con_reg);
  680 
  681         /*
  682          * 2. If using an interrupt to transmit/receive data, set the
  683          *    corresponding bit in the I2Ci.I2C_IE register (the I2Ci.I2C_IE[4]
  684          *    XRDY_IE bit for the transmit interrupt, the I2Ci.I2C_IE[3] RRDY
  685          *    bit for the receive interrupt).
  686          */
  687 
  688         /* Set the interrupts we want to be notified. */
  689         reg = I2C_IE_XDR |      /* Transmit draining interrupt. */
  690             I2C_IE_XRDY |       /* Transmit Data Ready interrupt. */
  691             I2C_IE_RDR |        /* Receive draining interrupt. */
  692             I2C_IE_RRDY |       /* Receive Data Ready interrupt. */
  693             I2C_IE_ARDY |       /* Register Access Ready interrupt. */
  694             I2C_IE_NACK |       /* No Acknowledgment interrupt. */
  695             I2C_IE_AL;          /* Arbitration lost interrupt. */
  696 
  697         /* Enable the interrupts. */
  698         ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_IRQENABLE_SET, reg);
  699 
  700         /*
  701          * 3. If using DMA to receive/transmit data, set to 1 the corresponding
  702          *    bit in the I2Ci.I2C_BUF register (the I2Ci.I2C_BUF[15] RDMA_EN
  703          *    bit for the receive DMA channel, the I2Ci.I2C_BUF[7] XDMA_EN bit
  704          *    for the transmit DMA channel).
  705          *
  706          * Not using DMA for now, so ignore this.
  707          */
  708 
  709         return (0);
  710 }
  711 
  712 static int
  713 ti_i2c_iicbus_reset(device_t dev, u_char speed, u_char addr, u_char *oldaddr)
  714 {
  715         struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;
  716         int err;
  717 
  718         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  719         TI_I2C_LOCK(sc);
  720         err = ti_i2c_reset(sc, speed);
  721         TI_I2C_UNLOCK(sc);
  722         if (err)
  723                 return (err);
  724 
  725         return (IIC_ENOADDR);
  726 }
  727 
  728 static int
  729 ti_i2c_activate(device_t dev)
  730 {
  731         clk_ident_t clk;
  732         int err;
  733         struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;
  734 
  735         sc = (struct ti_i2c_softc*)device_get_softc(dev);
  736 
  737         /*
  738          * 1. Enable the functional and interface clocks (see Section
  739          * 23.1.5.1.1.1.1).
  740          */
  741         clk = I2C0_CLK + sc->device_id;
  742         err = ti_prcm_clk_enable(clk);
  743         if (err)
  744                 return (err);
  745 
  746         return (ti_i2c_reset(sc, IIC_UNKNOWN));
  747 }
  748 
  749 /**
  750  *      ti_i2c_deactivate - deactivates the controller and releases resources
  751  *      @dev: i2c device handle
  752  *
  753  *
  754  *
  755  *      LOCKING:
  756  *      Assumed called in an atomic context.
  757  *
  758  *      RETURNS:
  759  *      nothing
  760  */
  761 static void
  762 ti_i2c_deactivate(device_t dev)
  763 {
  764         struct ti_i2c_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  765         clk_ident_t clk;
  766 
  767         /* Disable the controller - cancel all transactions. */
  768         ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_IRQENABLE_CLR, 0xffff);
  769         ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_STATUS, 0xffff);
  770         ti_i2c_write_2(sc, I2C_REG_CON, 0);
  771 
  772         /* Release the interrupt handler. */
  773         if (sc->sc_irq_h != NULL) {
  774                 bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->sc_irq_res, sc->sc_irq_h);
  775                 sc->sc_irq_h = NULL;
  776         }
  777 
  778         bus_generic_detach(sc->sc_dev);
  779 
  780         /* Unmap the I2C controller registers. */
  781         if (sc->sc_mem_res != NULL) {
  782                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0, sc->sc_mem_res);
  783                 sc->sc_mem_res = NULL;
  784         }
  785 
  786         /* Release the IRQ resource. */
  787         if (sc->sc_irq_res != NULL) {
  788                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->sc_irq_res);
  789                 sc->sc_irq_res = NULL;
  790         }
  791 
  792         /* Finally disable the functional and interface clocks. */
  793         clk = I2C0_CLK + sc->device_id;
  794         ti_prcm_clk_disable(clk);
  795 }
  796 
  797 static int
  798 ti_i2c_sysctl_clk(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  799 {
  800         device_t dev;
  801         int clk, psc, sclh, scll;
  802         struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;
  803 
  804         dev = (device_t)arg1;
  805         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  806 
  807         TI_I2C_LOCK(sc);
  808         /* Get the system prescaler value. */
  809         psc = (int)ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_PSC) + 1;
  810 
  811         /* Get the bitrate. */
  812         scll = (int)ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_SCLL) & I2C_SCLL_MASK;
  813         sclh = (int)ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_SCLH) & I2C_SCLH_MASK;
  814 
  815         clk = I2C_CLK / psc / (scll + 7 + sclh + 5);
  816         TI_I2C_UNLOCK(sc);
  817 
  818         return (sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &clk, 0, req));
  819 }
  820 
  821 static int
  822 ti_i2c_probe(device_t dev)
  823 {
  824 
  825         if (!ofw_bus_status_okay(dev))
  826                 return (ENXIO);
  827         if (!ofw_bus_is_compatible(dev, "ti,i2c"))
  828                 return (ENXIO);
  829         device_set_desc(dev, "TI I2C Controller");
  830 
  831         return (0);
  832 }
  833 
  834 static int
  835 ti_i2c_attach(device_t dev)
  836 {
  837         int err, rid;
  838         phandle_t node;
  839         struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;
  840         struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx;
  841         struct sysctl_oid_list *tree;
  842         uint16_t fifosz;
  843 
  844         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  845         sc->sc_dev = dev;
  846 
  847         /* Get the i2c device id from FDT. */
  848         node = ofw_bus_get_node(dev);
  849         if ((OF_getencprop(node, "i2c-device-id", &sc->device_id,
  850             sizeof(sc->device_id))) <= 0) {
  851                 device_printf(dev, "missing i2c-device-id attribute in FDT\n");
  852                 return (ENXIO);
  853         }
  854 
  855         /* Get the memory resource for the register mapping. */
  856         rid = 0;
  857         sc->sc_mem_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid,
  858             RF_ACTIVE);
  859         if (sc->sc_mem_res == NULL) {
  860                 device_printf(dev, "Cannot map registers.\n");
  861                 return (ENXIO);
  862         }
  863 
  864         /* Allocate our IRQ resource. */
  865         rid = 0;
  866         sc->sc_irq_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
  867             RF_ACTIVE | RF_SHAREABLE);
  868         if (sc->sc_irq_res == NULL) {
  869                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0, sc->sc_mem_res);
  870                 device_printf(dev, "Cannot allocate interrupt.\n");
  871                 return (ENXIO);
  872         }
  873 
  874         TI_I2C_LOCK_INIT(sc);
  875 
  876         /* First of all, we _must_ activate the H/W. */
  877         err = ti_i2c_activate(dev);
  878         if (err) {
  879                 device_printf(dev, "ti_i2c_activate failed\n");
  880                 goto out;
  881         }
  882 
  883         /* Read the version number of the I2C module */
  884         sc->sc_rev = ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_REVNB_HI) & 0xff;
  885 
  886         /* Get the fifo size. */
  887         fifosz = ti_i2c_read_2(sc, I2C_REG_BUFSTAT);
  888         fifosz >>= I2C_BUFSTAT_FIFODEPTH_SHIFT;
  889         fifosz &= I2C_BUFSTAT_FIFODEPTH_MASK;
  890 
  891         device_printf(dev, "I2C revision %d.%d FIFO size: %d bytes\n",
  892             sc->sc_rev >> 4, sc->sc_rev & 0xf, 8 << fifosz);
  893 
  894         /* Set the FIFO threshold to 5 for now. */
  895         sc->sc_fifo_trsh = 5;
  896 
  897         ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
  898         tree = SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev));
  899         SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, tree, OID_AUTO, "i2c_clock",
  900             CTLFLAG_RD | CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, dev, 0,
  901             ti_i2c_sysctl_clk, "IU", "I2C bus clock");
  902 
  903         /* Activate the interrupt. */
  904         err = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->sc_irq_res, INTR_TYPE_MISC | INTR_MPSAFE,
  905             NULL, ti_i2c_intr, sc, &sc->sc_irq_h);
  906         if (err)
  907                 goto out;
  908 
  909         /* Attach the iicbus. */
  910         if ((sc->sc_iicbus = device_add_child(dev, "iicbus", -1)) == NULL) {
  911                 device_printf(dev, "could not allocate iicbus instance\n");
  912                 err = ENXIO;
  913                 goto out;
  914         }
  915 
  916         /* Probe and attach the iicbus */
  917         bus_generic_attach(dev);
  918 
  919 out:
  920         if (err) {
  921                 ti_i2c_deactivate(dev);
  922                 TI_I2C_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
  923         }
  924 
  925         return (err);
  926 }
  927 
  928 static int
  929 ti_i2c_detach(device_t dev)
  930 {
  931         struct ti_i2c_softc *sc;
  932         int rv;
  933 
  934         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  935         ti_i2c_deactivate(dev);
  936         TI_I2C_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
  937         if (sc->sc_iicbus &&
  938             (rv = device_delete_child(dev, sc->sc_iicbus)) != 0)
  939                 return (rv);
  940 
  941         return (0);
  942 }
  943 
  944 static phandle_t
  945 ti_i2c_get_node(device_t bus, device_t dev)
  946 {
  947 
  948         /* Share controller node with iibus device. */
  949         return (ofw_bus_get_node(bus));
  950 }
  951 
  952 static device_method_t ti_i2c_methods[] = {
  953         /* Device interface */
  954         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         ti_i2c_probe),
  955         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        ti_i2c_attach),
  956         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        ti_i2c_detach),
  957 
  958         /* OFW methods */
  959         DEVMETHOD(ofw_bus_get_node,     ti_i2c_get_node),
  960 
  961         /* iicbus interface */
  962         DEVMETHOD(iicbus_callback,      ti_i2c_callback),
  963         DEVMETHOD(iicbus_reset,         ti_i2c_iicbus_reset),
  964         DEVMETHOD(iicbus_transfer,      ti_i2c_transfer),
  965 
  966         DEVMETHOD_END
  967 };
  968 
  969 static driver_t ti_i2c_driver = {
  970         "iichb",
  971         ti_i2c_methods,
  972         sizeof(struct ti_i2c_softc),
  973 };
  974 
  975 static devclass_t ti_i2c_devclass;
  976 
  977 DRIVER_MODULE(ti_iic, simplebus, ti_i2c_driver, ti_i2c_devclass, 0, 0);
  978 DRIVER_MODULE(iicbus, ti_iic, iicbus_driver, iicbus_devclass, 0, 0);
  979 
  980 MODULE_DEPEND(ti_iic, ti_prcm, 1, 1, 1);
  981 MODULE_DEPEND(ti_iic, iicbus, 1, 1, 1);

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