The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/arm/versatile/sp804.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 2012 Oleksandr Tymoshenko <gonzo@freebsd.org>
    3  * Copyright (c) 2012 Damjan Marion <dmarion@freebsd.org>
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  *
   15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   26  */
   27 
   28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/11.1/sys/arm/versatile/sp804.c 314503 2017-03-01 18:53:05Z ian $");
   30 
   31 #include <sys/param.h>
   32 #include <sys/systm.h>
   33 #include <sys/bus.h>
   34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   35 #include <sys/module.h>
   36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   37 #include <sys/rman.h>
   38 #include <sys/timeet.h>
   39 #include <sys/timetc.h>
   40 #include <sys/watchdog.h>
   41 #include <machine/bus.h>
   42 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   43 #include <machine/intr.h>
   44 
   45 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
   46 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
   47 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
   48 
   49 #include <machine/bus.h>
   50 
   51 #define SP804_TIMER1_LOAD       0x00
   52 #define SP804_TIMER1_VALUE      0x04
   53 #define SP804_TIMER1_CONTROL    0x08
   54 #define         TIMER_CONTROL_EN        (1 << 7)
   55 #define         TIMER_CONTROL_FREERUN   (0 << 6)
   56 #define         TIMER_CONTROL_PERIODIC  (1 << 6)
   57 #define         TIMER_CONTROL_INTREN    (1 << 5)
   58 #define         TIMER_CONTROL_DIV1      (0 << 2)
   59 #define         TIMER_CONTROL_DIV16     (1 << 2)
   60 #define         TIMER_CONTROL_DIV256    (2 << 2)
   61 #define         TIMER_CONTROL_32BIT     (1 << 1)
   62 #define         TIMER_CONTROL_ONESHOT   (1 << 0)
   63 #define SP804_TIMER1_INTCLR     0x0C
   64 #define SP804_TIMER1_RIS        0x10
   65 #define SP804_TIMER1_MIS        0x14
   66 #define SP804_TIMER1_BGLOAD     0x18
   67 #define SP804_TIMER2_LOAD       0x20
   68 #define SP804_TIMER2_VALUE      0x24
   69 #define SP804_TIMER2_CONTROL    0x28
   70 #define SP804_TIMER2_INTCLR     0x2C
   71 #define SP804_TIMER2_RIS        0x30
   72 #define SP804_TIMER2_MIS        0x34
   73 #define SP804_TIMER2_BGLOAD     0x38
   74 
   75 #define SP804_PERIPH_ID0        0xFE0
   76 #define SP804_PERIPH_ID1        0xFE4
   77 #define SP804_PERIPH_ID2        0xFE8
   78 #define SP804_PERIPH_ID3        0xFEC
   79 #define SP804_PRIMECELL_ID0     0xFF0
   80 #define SP804_PRIMECELL_ID1     0xFF4
   81 #define SP804_PRIMECELL_ID2     0xFF8
   82 #define SP804_PRIMECELL_ID3     0xFFC
   83 
   84 #define DEFAULT_FREQUENCY       1000000
   85 /*
   86  * QEMU seems to have problem with full frequency
   87  */
   88 #define DEFAULT_DIVISOR         16
   89 #define DEFAULT_CONTROL_DIV     TIMER_CONTROL_DIV16
   90 
   91 struct sp804_timer_softc {
   92         struct resource*        mem_res;
   93         struct resource*        irq_res;
   94         void*                   intr_hl;
   95         uint32_t                sysclk_freq;
   96         bus_space_tag_t         bst;
   97         bus_space_handle_t      bsh;
   98         struct timecounter      tc;
   99         bool                    et_enabled;
  100         struct eventtimer       et;
  101         int                     timer_initialized;
  102 };
  103 
  104 /* Read/Write macros for Timer used as timecounter */
  105 #define sp804_timer_tc_read_4(reg)              \
  106         bus_space_read_4(sc->bst, sc->bsh, reg)
  107 
  108 #define sp804_timer_tc_write_4(reg, val)        \
  109         bus_space_write_4(sc->bst, sc->bsh, reg, val)
  110 
  111 static unsigned sp804_timer_tc_get_timecount(struct timecounter *);
  112 
  113 static unsigned
  114 sp804_timer_tc_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc)
  115 {
  116         struct sp804_timer_softc *sc = tc->tc_priv;
  117         return 0xffffffff - sp804_timer_tc_read_4(SP804_TIMER1_VALUE);
  118 }
  119 
  120 static int
  121 sp804_timer_start(struct eventtimer *et, sbintime_t first, sbintime_t period)
  122 {
  123         struct sp804_timer_softc *sc = et->et_priv;
  124         uint32_t count, reg;
  125 
  126         if (first != 0) {
  127                 sc->et_enabled = 1;
  128 
  129                 count = ((uint32_t)et->et_frequency * first) >> 32;
  130 
  131                 sp804_timer_tc_write_4(SP804_TIMER2_LOAD, count);
  132                 reg = TIMER_CONTROL_32BIT | TIMER_CONTROL_INTREN |
  133                     TIMER_CONTROL_PERIODIC | DEFAULT_CONTROL_DIV |
  134                     TIMER_CONTROL_EN;
  135                 sp804_timer_tc_write_4(SP804_TIMER2_CONTROL, reg);
  136 
  137                 return (0);
  138         } 
  139 
  140         if (period != 0) {
  141                 panic("period");
  142         }
  143 
  144         return (EINVAL);
  145 }
  146 
  147 static int
  148 sp804_timer_stop(struct eventtimer *et)
  149 {
  150         struct sp804_timer_softc *sc = et->et_priv;
  151         uint32_t reg;
  152 
  153         sc->et_enabled = 0;
  154         reg = sp804_timer_tc_read_4(SP804_TIMER2_CONTROL);
  155         reg &= ~(TIMER_CONTROL_EN);
  156         sp804_timer_tc_write_4(SP804_TIMER2_CONTROL, reg);
  157 
  158         return (0);
  159 }
  160 
  161 static int
  162 sp804_timer_intr(void *arg)
  163 {
  164         struct sp804_timer_softc *sc = arg;
  165         static uint32_t prev = 0;
  166         uint32_t x = 0;
  167 
  168         x = sp804_timer_tc_read_4(SP804_TIMER1_VALUE);
  169 
  170         prev =x ;
  171         sp804_timer_tc_write_4(SP804_TIMER2_INTCLR, 1);
  172         if (sc->et_enabled) {
  173                 if (sc->et.et_active) {
  174                         sc->et.et_event_cb(&sc->et, sc->et.et_arg);
  175                 }
  176         }
  177 
  178         return (FILTER_HANDLED);
  179 }
  180 
  181 static int
  182 sp804_timer_probe(device_t dev)
  183 {
  184 
  185         if (!ofw_bus_status_okay(dev))
  186                 return (ENXIO);
  187 
  188         if (ofw_bus_is_compatible(dev, "arm,sp804")) {
  189                 device_set_desc(dev, "SP804 System Timer");
  190                 return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
  191         }
  192 
  193         return (ENXIO);
  194 }
  195 
  196 static int
  197 sp804_timer_attach(device_t dev)
  198 {
  199         struct sp804_timer_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  200         int rid = 0;
  201         int i;
  202         uint32_t id, reg;
  203         phandle_t node;
  204         pcell_t clock;
  205 
  206         sc->mem_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid, RF_ACTIVE);
  207         if (sc->mem_res == NULL) {
  208                 device_printf(dev, "could not allocate memory resource\n");
  209                 return (ENXIO);
  210         }
  211 
  212         sc->bst = rman_get_bustag(sc->mem_res);
  213         sc->bsh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->mem_res);
  214 
  215         /* Request the IRQ resources */
  216         sc->irq_res =  bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, RF_ACTIVE);
  217         if (sc->irq_res == NULL) {
  218                 device_printf(dev, "Error: could not allocate irq resources\n");
  219                 return (ENXIO);
  220         }
  221 
  222         sc->sysclk_freq = DEFAULT_FREQUENCY;
  223         /* Get the base clock frequency */
  224         node = ofw_bus_get_node(dev);
  225         if ((OF_getencprop(node, "clock-frequency", &clock, sizeof(clock))) > 0) {
  226                 sc->sysclk_freq = clock;
  227         }
  228 
  229         /* Setup and enable the timer */
  230         if (bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq_res, INTR_TYPE_CLK,
  231                         sp804_timer_intr, NULL, sc,
  232                         &sc->intr_hl) != 0) {
  233                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, rid,
  234                         sc->irq_res);
  235                 device_printf(dev, "Unable to setup the clock irq handler.\n");
  236                 return (ENXIO);
  237         }
  238 
  239         sp804_timer_tc_write_4(SP804_TIMER1_CONTROL, 0);
  240         sp804_timer_tc_write_4(SP804_TIMER2_CONTROL, 0);
  241 
  242         /*
  243          * Timer 1, timecounter
  244          */
  245         sc->tc.tc_frequency = sc->sysclk_freq;
  246         sc->tc.tc_name = "SP804-1";
  247         sc->tc.tc_get_timecount = sp804_timer_tc_get_timecount;
  248         sc->tc.tc_poll_pps = NULL;
  249         sc->tc.tc_counter_mask = ~0u;
  250         sc->tc.tc_quality = 1000;
  251         sc->tc.tc_priv = sc;
  252 
  253         sp804_timer_tc_write_4(SP804_TIMER1_VALUE, 0xffffffff);
  254         sp804_timer_tc_write_4(SP804_TIMER1_LOAD, 0xffffffff);
  255         reg = TIMER_CONTROL_PERIODIC | TIMER_CONTROL_32BIT;
  256         sp804_timer_tc_write_4(SP804_TIMER1_CONTROL, reg);
  257         reg |= TIMER_CONTROL_EN;
  258         sp804_timer_tc_write_4(SP804_TIMER1_CONTROL, reg);
  259         tc_init(&sc->tc);
  260 
  261         /* 
  262          * Timer 2, event timer
  263          */
  264         sc->et_enabled = 0;
  265         sc->et.et_name = "SP804-2";
  266         sc->et.et_flags = ET_FLAGS_PERIODIC | ET_FLAGS_ONESHOT;
  267         sc->et.et_quality = 1000;
  268         sc->et.et_frequency = sc->sysclk_freq / DEFAULT_DIVISOR;
  269         sc->et.et_min_period = (0x00000002LLU << 32) / sc->et.et_frequency;
  270         sc->et.et_max_period = (0xfffffffeLLU << 32) / sc->et.et_frequency;
  271         sc->et.et_start = sp804_timer_start;
  272         sc->et.et_stop = sp804_timer_stop;
  273         sc->et.et_priv = sc;
  274         et_register(&sc->et);
  275 
  276         id = 0;
  277         for (i = 3; i >= 0; i--) {
  278                 id = (id << 8) | 
  279                      (sp804_timer_tc_read_4(SP804_PERIPH_ID0 + i*4) & 0xff);
  280         }
  281 
  282         device_printf(dev, "peripheral ID: %08x\n", id);
  283 
  284         id = 0;
  285         for (i = 3; i >= 0; i--) {
  286                 id = (id << 8) | 
  287                      (sp804_timer_tc_read_4(SP804_PRIMECELL_ID0 + i*4) & 0xff);
  288         }
  289 
  290         device_printf(dev, "PrimeCell ID: %08x\n", id);
  291 
  292         sc->timer_initialized = 1;
  293 
  294         return (0);
  295 }
  296 
  297 static device_method_t sp804_timer_methods[] = {
  298         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         sp804_timer_probe),
  299         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        sp804_timer_attach),
  300         { 0, 0 }
  301 };
  302 
  303 static driver_t sp804_timer_driver = {
  304         "timer",
  305         sp804_timer_methods,
  306         sizeof(struct sp804_timer_softc),
  307 };
  308 
  309 static devclass_t sp804_timer_devclass;
  310 
  311 DRIVER_MODULE(sp804_timer, simplebus, sp804_timer_driver, sp804_timer_devclass, 0, 0);
  312 
  313 void
  314 DELAY(int usec)
  315 {
  316         int32_t counts;
  317         uint32_t first, last;
  318         device_t timer_dev;
  319         struct sp804_timer_softc *sc;
  320         int timer_initialized = 0;
  321 
  322         timer_dev = devclass_get_device(sp804_timer_devclass, 0);
  323 
  324         if (timer_dev) {
  325                 sc = device_get_softc(timer_dev);
  326 
  327                 if (sc)
  328                         timer_initialized = sc->timer_initialized;
  329         }
  330 
  331         if (!timer_initialized) {
  332                 /*
  333                  * Timer is not initialized yet
  334                  */
  335                 for (; usec > 0; usec--)
  336                         for (counts = 200; counts > 0; counts--)
  337                                 /* Prevent gcc from optimizing  out the loop */
  338                                 cpufunc_nullop();
  339                 return;
  340         }
  341 
  342         /* Get the number of times to count */
  343         counts = usec * ((sc->tc.tc_frequency / 1000000) + 1);
  344 
  345         first = sp804_timer_tc_get_timecount(&sc->tc);
  346 
  347         while (counts > 0) {
  348                 last = sp804_timer_tc_get_timecount(&sc->tc);
  349                 if (last == first)
  350                         continue;
  351                 if (last>first) {
  352                         counts -= (int32_t)(last - first);
  353                 } else {
  354                         counts -= (int32_t)((0xFFFFFFFF - first) + last);
  355                 }
  356                 first = last;
  357         }
  358 }

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