The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/arm/xilinx/zy7_gpio.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2013 Thomas Skibo
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  *
   26  * $FreeBSD: releng/10.0/sys/arm/xilinx/zy7_gpio.c 250015 2013-04-28 07:00:36Z wkoszek $
   27  */
   28 
   29 /*
   30  * A GPIO driver for Xilinx Zynq-7000.
   31  *
   32  * The GPIO peripheral on Zynq allows controlling 114 general purpose I/Os.
   33  *
   34  * Pins 53-0 are sent to the MIO.  Any MIO pins not used by a PS peripheral are
   35  * available as a GPIO pin.  Pins 64-127 are sent to the PL (FPGA) section of
   36  * Zynq as EMIO signals.
   37  *
   38  * The hardware provides a way to use IOs as interrupt sources but the
   39  * gpio framework doesn't seem to have hooks for this.
   40  *
   41  * Reference: Zynq-7000 All Programmable SoC Technical Reference Manual.
   42  * (v1.4) November 16, 2012.  Xilinx doc UG585.  GPIO is covered in
   43  * chater 14.  Register definitions are in appendix B.19.
   44  */
   45 
   46 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   47 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/10.0/sys/arm/xilinx/zy7_gpio.c 250015 2013-04-28 07:00:36Z wkoszek $");
   48 
   49 #include <sys/param.h>
   50 #include <sys/systm.h>
   51 #include <sys/conf.h>
   52 #include <sys/bus.h>
   53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   54 #include <sys/module.h>
   55 #include <sys/lock.h>
   56 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   57 #include <sys/resource.h>
   58 #include <sys/rman.h>
   59 #include <sys/gpio.h>
   60 
   61 #include <machine/bus.h>
   62 #include <machine/resource.h>
   63 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
   64 
   65 #include <dev/fdt/fdt_common.h>
   66 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus.h>
   67 #include <dev/ofw/ofw_bus_subr.h>
   68 
   69 #include "gpio_if.h"
   70 
   71 #define NUMBANKS        4
   72 #define MAXPIN          (32*NUMBANKS)
   73 
   74 #define MIO_PIN         0       /* pins 0-53 go to MIO */
   75 #define NUM_MIO_PINS    54
   76 #define EMIO_PIN        64      /* pins 64-127 go to PL */
   77 #define NUM_EMIO_PINS   64
   78 
   79 #define VALID_PIN(u)    (((u) >= MIO_PIN && (u) < MIO_PIN + NUM_MIO_PINS) || \
   80                          ((u) >= EMIO_PIN && (u) < EMIO_PIN + NUM_EMIO_PINS))
   81 
   82 #define ZGPIO_LOCK(sc)                  mtx_lock(&(sc)->sc_mtx)
   83 #define ZGPIO_UNLOCK(sc)                mtx_unlock(&(sc)->sc_mtx)
   84 #define ZGPIO_LOCK_INIT(sc) \
   85         mtx_init(&(sc)->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit((sc)->dev), \
   86             "gpio", MTX_DEF)
   87 #define ZGPIO_LOCK_DESTROY(_sc) mtx_destroy(&_sc->sc_mtx);
   88 
   89 struct zy7_gpio_softc {
   90         device_t        dev;
   91         struct mtx      sc_mtx;
   92         struct resource *mem_res;       /* Memory resource */
   93 };
   94 
   95 #define WR4(sc, off, val)       bus_write_4((sc)->mem_res, (off), (val))
   96 #define RD4(sc, off)            bus_read_4((sc)->mem_res, (off))
   97 
   98 
   99 /* Xilinx Zynq-7000 GPIO register definitions:
  100  */
  101 #define ZY7_GPIO_MASK_DATA_LSW(b)       (0x0000+8*(b))  /* maskable wr lo */
  102 #define ZY7_GPIO_MASK_DATA_MSW(b)       (0x0004+8*(b))  /* maskable wr hi */
  103 #define ZY7_GPIO_DATA(b)                (0x0040+4*(b))  /* in/out data */
  104 #define ZY7_GPIO_DATA_RO(b)             (0x0060+4*(b))  /* input data */
  105 
  106 #define ZY7_GPIO_DIRM(b)                (0x0204+0x40*(b)) /* direction mode */
  107 #define ZY7_GPIO_OEN(b)                 (0x0208+0x40*(b)) /* output enable */
  108 #define ZY7_GPIO_INT_MASK(b)            (0x020c+0x40*(b)) /* int mask */
  109 #define ZY7_GPIO_INT_EN(b)              (0x0210+0x40*(b)) /* int enable */
  110 #define ZY7_GPIO_INT_DIS(b)             (0x0214+0x40*(b)) /* int disable */
  111 #define ZY7_GPIO_INT_STAT(b)            (0x0218+0x40*(b)) /* int status */
  112 #define ZY7_GPIO_INT_TYPE(b)            (0x021c+0x40*(b)) /* int type */
  113 #define ZY7_GPIO_INT_POLARITY(b)        (0x0220+0x40*(b)) /* int polarity */
  114 #define ZY7_GPIO_INT_ANY(b)             (0x0224+0x40*(b)) /* any edge */
  115 
  116 
  117 static int
  118 zy7_gpio_pin_max(device_t dev, int *maxpin)
  119 {
  120 
  121         *maxpin = MAXPIN;
  122         return (0);
  123 }
  124 
  125 /* Get a specific pin's capabilities. */
  126 static int
  127 zy7_gpio_pin_getcaps(device_t dev, uint32_t pin, uint32_t *caps)
  128 {
  129 
  130         if (!VALID_PIN(pin))
  131                 return (EINVAL);
  132 
  133         *caps = (GPIO_PIN_INPUT | GPIO_PIN_OUTPUT | GPIO_PIN_TRISTATE);
  134 
  135         return (0);
  136 }
  137 
  138 /* Get a specific pin's name. */
  139 static int
  140 zy7_gpio_pin_getname(device_t dev, uint32_t pin, char *name)
  141 {
  142 
  143         if (!VALID_PIN(pin))
  144                 return (EINVAL);
  145 
  146         if (pin < NUM_MIO_PINS) {
  147                 snprintf(name, GPIOMAXNAME, "MIO_%d", pin);
  148                 name[GPIOMAXNAME - 1] = '\0';
  149         } else {
  150                 snprintf(name, GPIOMAXNAME, "EMIO_%d", pin - EMIO_PIN);
  151                 name[GPIOMAXNAME - 1] = '\0';
  152         }
  153 
  154         return (0);
  155 }
  156 
  157 /* Get a specific pin's current in/out/tri state. */
  158 static int
  159 zy7_gpio_pin_getflags(device_t dev, uint32_t pin, uint32_t *flags)
  160 {
  161         struct zy7_gpio_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  162 
  163         if (!VALID_PIN(pin))
  164                 return (EINVAL);
  165 
  166         ZGPIO_LOCK(sc);
  167 
  168         if ((RD4(sc, ZY7_GPIO_DIRM(pin >> 5)) & (1 << (pin & 31))) != 0) {
  169                 /* output */
  170                 if ((RD4(sc, ZY7_GPIO_OEN(pin >> 5)) & (1 << (pin & 31))) == 0)
  171                         *flags = (GPIO_PIN_OUTPUT | GPIO_PIN_TRISTATE);
  172                 else
  173                         *flags = GPIO_PIN_OUTPUT;
  174         } else
  175                 /* input */
  176                 *flags = GPIO_PIN_INPUT;
  177 
  178         ZGPIO_UNLOCK(sc);
  179 
  180         return (0);
  181 }
  182 
  183 /* Set a specific pin's in/out/tri state. */
  184 static int
  185 zy7_gpio_pin_setflags(device_t dev, uint32_t pin, uint32_t flags)
  186 {
  187         struct zy7_gpio_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  188 
  189         if (!VALID_PIN(pin))
  190                 return (EINVAL);
  191 
  192         ZGPIO_LOCK(sc);
  193 
  194         if ((flags & GPIO_PIN_OUTPUT) != 0) {
  195                 /* Output.  Set or reset OEN too. */
  196                 WR4(sc, ZY7_GPIO_DIRM(pin >> 5),
  197                     RD4(sc, ZY7_GPIO_DIRM(pin >> 5)) | (1 << (pin & 31)));
  198 
  199                 if ((flags & GPIO_PIN_TRISTATE) != 0)
  200                         WR4(sc, ZY7_GPIO_OEN(pin >> 5),
  201                             RD4(sc, ZY7_GPIO_OEN(pin >> 5)) &
  202                             ~(1 << (pin & 31)));
  203                 else
  204                         WR4(sc, ZY7_GPIO_OEN(pin >> 5),
  205                             RD4(sc, ZY7_GPIO_OEN(pin >> 5)) |
  206                             (1 << (pin & 31)));
  207         } else {
  208                 /* Input.  Turn off OEN. */
  209                 WR4(sc, ZY7_GPIO_DIRM(pin >> 5),
  210                     RD4(sc, ZY7_GPIO_DIRM(pin >> 5)) & ~(1 << (pin & 31)));
  211                 WR4(sc, ZY7_GPIO_OEN(pin >> 5),
  212                     RD4(sc, ZY7_GPIO_OEN(pin >> 5)) & ~(1 << (pin & 31)));
  213         }
  214                 
  215         ZGPIO_UNLOCK(sc);
  216 
  217         return (0);
  218 }
  219 
  220 /* Set a specific output pin's value. */
  221 static int
  222 zy7_gpio_pin_set(device_t dev, uint32_t pin, unsigned int value)
  223 {
  224         struct zy7_gpio_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  225 
  226         if (!VALID_PIN(pin) || value > 1)
  227                 return (EINVAL);
  228 
  229         /* Fancy register tricks allow atomic set or reset. */
  230         if ((pin & 16) != 0)
  231                 WR4(sc, ZY7_GPIO_MASK_DATA_MSW(pin >> 5),
  232                     (0xffff0000 ^ (0x10000 << (pin & 15))) |
  233                     (value << (pin & 15)));
  234         else
  235                 WR4(sc, ZY7_GPIO_MASK_DATA_LSW(pin >> 5),
  236                     (0xffff0000 ^ (0x10000 << (pin & 15))) |
  237                     (value << (pin & 15)));
  238 
  239         return (0);
  240 }
  241 
  242 /* Get a specific pin's input value. */
  243 static int
  244 zy7_gpio_pin_get(device_t dev, uint32_t pin, unsigned int *value)
  245 {
  246         struct zy7_gpio_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  247 
  248         if (!VALID_PIN(pin))
  249                 return (EINVAL);
  250 
  251         *value = (RD4(sc, ZY7_GPIO_DATA_RO(pin >> 5)) >> (pin & 31)) & 1;
  252 
  253         return (0);
  254 }
  255 
  256 /* Toggle a pin's output value. */
  257 static int
  258 zy7_gpio_pin_toggle(device_t dev, uint32_t pin)
  259 {
  260         struct zy7_gpio_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  261 
  262         if (!VALID_PIN(pin))
  263                 return (EINVAL);
  264 
  265         ZGPIO_LOCK(sc);
  266 
  267         WR4(sc, ZY7_GPIO_DATA(pin >> 5),
  268             RD4(sc, ZY7_GPIO_DATA(pin >> 5)) ^ (1 << (pin & 31)));
  269 
  270         ZGPIO_UNLOCK(sc);
  271 
  272         return (0);
  273 }
  274 
  275 static int
  276 zy7_gpio_probe(device_t dev)
  277 {
  278 
  279         if (!ofw_bus_is_compatible(dev, "xlnx,zy7_gpio"))
  280                 return (ENXIO);
  281 
  282         device_set_desc(dev, "Zynq-7000 GPIO driver");
  283         return (0);
  284 }
  285 
  286 static void
  287 zy7_gpio_hw_reset(struct zy7_gpio_softc *sc)
  288 {
  289         int i;
  290 
  291         for (i = 0; i < NUMBANKS; i++) {
  292                 WR4(sc, ZY7_GPIO_DATA(i), 0);
  293                 WR4(sc, ZY7_GPIO_DIRM(i), 0);
  294                 WR4(sc, ZY7_GPIO_OEN(i), 0);
  295                 WR4(sc, ZY7_GPIO_INT_DIS(i), 0xffffffff);
  296                 WR4(sc, ZY7_GPIO_INT_POLARITY(i), 0);
  297                 WR4(sc, ZY7_GPIO_INT_TYPE(i),
  298                     i == 1 ? 0x003fffff : 0xffffffff);
  299                 WR4(sc, ZY7_GPIO_INT_ANY(i), 0);
  300                 WR4(sc, ZY7_GPIO_INT_STAT(i), 0xffffffff);
  301         }
  302 }
  303 
  304 static int zy7_gpio_detach(device_t dev);
  305 
  306 static int
  307 zy7_gpio_attach(device_t dev)
  308 {
  309         struct zy7_gpio_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  310         int rid;
  311 
  312         sc->dev = dev;
  313 
  314         ZGPIO_LOCK_INIT(sc);
  315 
  316         /* Allocate memory. */
  317         rid = 0;
  318         sc->mem_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev,
  319                      SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid, RF_ACTIVE);
  320         if (sc->mem_res == NULL) {
  321                 device_printf(dev, "Can't allocate memory for device");
  322                 zy7_gpio_detach(dev);
  323                 return (ENOMEM);
  324         }
  325 
  326         /* Completely reset. */
  327         zy7_gpio_hw_reset(sc);
  328 
  329         device_add_child(dev, "gpioc", device_get_unit(dev));
  330         device_add_child(dev, "gpiobus", device_get_unit(dev));
  331 
  332         return (bus_generic_attach(dev));
  333 }
  334 
  335 static int
  336 zy7_gpio_detach(device_t dev)
  337 {
  338         struct zy7_gpio_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  339 
  340         bus_generic_detach(dev);
  341 
  342         if (sc->mem_res != NULL) {
  343                 /* Release memory resource. */
  344                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
  345                                      rman_get_rid(sc->mem_res), sc->mem_res);
  346         }
  347 
  348         ZGPIO_LOCK_DESTROY(sc);
  349 
  350         return (0);
  351 }
  352 
  353 static device_method_t zy7_gpio_methods[] = {
  354         /* device_if */
  355         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         zy7_gpio_probe),
  356         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        zy7_gpio_attach),
  357         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        zy7_gpio_detach),
  358 
  359         /* GPIO protocol */
  360         DEVMETHOD(gpio_pin_max,         zy7_gpio_pin_max),
  361         DEVMETHOD(gpio_pin_getname,     zy7_gpio_pin_getname),
  362         DEVMETHOD(gpio_pin_getflags,    zy7_gpio_pin_getflags),
  363         DEVMETHOD(gpio_pin_getcaps,     zy7_gpio_pin_getcaps),
  364         DEVMETHOD(gpio_pin_setflags,    zy7_gpio_pin_setflags),
  365         DEVMETHOD(gpio_pin_get,         zy7_gpio_pin_get),
  366         DEVMETHOD(gpio_pin_set,         zy7_gpio_pin_set),
  367         DEVMETHOD(gpio_pin_toggle,      zy7_gpio_pin_toggle),
  368 
  369         DEVMETHOD_END
  370 };
  371 
  372 static driver_t zy7_gpio_driver = {
  373         "zy7_gpio",
  374         zy7_gpio_methods,
  375         sizeof(struct zy7_gpio_softc),
  376 };
  377 static devclass_t zy7_gpio_devclass;
  378 
  379 extern devclass_t gpiobus_devclass, gpioc_devclass;
  380 extern driver_t gpiobus_driver, gpioc_driver;
  381 
  382 DRIVER_MODULE(zy7_gpio, simplebus, zy7_gpio_driver, zy7_gpio_devclass, \
  383               NULL, NULL);
  384 DRIVER_MODULE(gpiobus, zy7_gpio, gpiobus_driver, gpiobus_devclass, 0, 0);
  385 DRIVER_MODULE(gpioc, zy7_gpio, gpioc_driver, gpioc_devclass, 0, 0);

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