The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/arm/xscale/i80321/iq31244_machdep.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: hpc_machdep.c,v 1.70 2003/09/16 08:18:22 agc Exp $     */
    2 
    3 /*-
    4  * Copyright (c) 1994-1998 Mark Brinicombe.
    5  * Copyright (c) 1994 Brini.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * This code is derived from software written for Brini by Mark Brinicombe
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   20  *      This product includes software developed by Brini.
   21  * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
   22  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
   23  *    prior written permission.
   24  *
   25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BRINI ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
   26  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
   27  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL BRINI OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
   29  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
   30  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
   31  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   36  *
   37  * RiscBSD kernel project
   38  *
   39  * machdep.c
   40  *
   41  * Machine dependant functions for kernel setup
   42  *
   43  * This file needs a lot of work.
   44  *
   45  * Created      : 17/09/94
   46  */
   47 
   48 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   49 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   50 
   51 #define _ARM32_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE
   52 #include <sys/param.h>
   53 #include <sys/systm.h>
   54 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   55 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   56 #include <sys/imgact.h>
   57 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   58 #include <sys/ktr.h>
   59 #include <sys/linker.h>
   60 #include <sys/lock.h>
   61 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   62 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   63 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
   64 #include <sys/proc.h>
   65 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
   66 #include <sys/cons.h>
   67 #include <sys/bio.h>
   68 #include <sys/bus.h>
   69 #include <sys/buf.h>
   70 #include <sys/exec.h>
   71 #include <sys/kdb.h>
   72 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
   73 #include <machine/reg.h>
   74 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   75 #include <machine/physmem.h>
   76 
   77 #include <vm/vm.h>
   78 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   79 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   80 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   81 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   82 #include <machine/devmap.h>
   83 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
   84 #include <machine/pcb.h>
   85 #include <machine/undefined.h>
   86 #include <machine/machdep.h>
   87 #include <machine/metadata.h>
   88 #include <machine/armreg.h>
   89 #include <machine/bus.h>
   90 #include <sys/reboot.h>
   91 
   92 #include <arm/xscale/i80321/i80321reg.h>
   93 #include <arm/xscale/i80321/i80321var.h>
   94 #include <arm/xscale/i80321/iq80321reg.h>
   95 #include <arm/xscale/i80321/obiovar.h>
   96 
   97 #define KERNEL_PT_SYS           0       /* Page table for mapping proc0 zero page */
   98 #define KERNEL_PT_IOPXS         1
   99 #define KERNEL_PT_BEFOREKERN    2
  100 #define KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL      3       /* L2 table for mapping after kernel */
  101 #define KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL_NUM  9
  102 
  103 /* this should be evenly divisable by PAGE_SIZE / L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL (or 4) */
  104 #define NUM_KERNEL_PTS          (KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL + KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL_NUM)
  105 
  106 struct pv_addr kernel_pt_table[NUM_KERNEL_PTS];
  107 
  108 /* Physical and virtual addresses for some global pages */
  109 
  110 struct pv_addr systempage;
  111 struct pv_addr msgbufpv;
  112 struct pv_addr irqstack;
  113 struct pv_addr undstack;
  114 struct pv_addr abtstack;
  115 struct pv_addr kernelstack;
  116 struct pv_addr minidataclean;
  117 
  118 #define IQ80321_OBIO_BASE 0xfe800000UL
  119 #define IQ80321_OBIO_SIZE 0x00100000UL
  120 /* Static device mappings. */
  121 static const struct arm_devmap_entry iq80321_devmap[] = {
  122         /*
  123          * Map the on-board devices VA == PA so that we can access them
  124          * with the MMU on or off.
  125          */
  126             {
  127                     IQ80321_OBIO_BASE,
  128                     IQ80321_OBIO_BASE,
  129                     IQ80321_OBIO_SIZE,
  130                     VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
  131                     PTE_DEVICE,
  132             },
  133             {
  134                     IQ80321_IOW_VBASE,
  135                     VERDE_OUT_XLATE_IO_WIN0_BASE,
  136                     VERDE_OUT_XLATE_IO_WIN_SIZE,
  137                     VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
  138                     PTE_DEVICE,
  139             },
  140         
  141             {
  142                     IQ80321_80321_VBASE,
  143                     VERDE_PMMR_BASE,
  144                     VERDE_PMMR_SIZE,
  145                     VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE,
  146                     PTE_DEVICE,
  147             },
  148             {
  149                     0,
  150                     0,
  151                     0,
  152                     0,
  153                     0,
  154             }
  155 };
  156 
  157 #define SDRAM_START 0xa0000000
  158 
  159 extern vm_offset_t xscale_cache_clean_addr;
  160 
  161 void *
  162 initarm(struct arm_boot_params *abp)
  163 {
  164         struct pv_addr  kernel_l1pt;
  165         struct pv_addr  dpcpu;
  166         int loop, i;
  167         u_int l1pagetable;
  168         vm_offset_t freemempos;
  169         vm_offset_t freemem_pt;
  170         vm_offset_t afterkern;
  171         vm_offset_t freemem_after;
  172         vm_offset_t lastaddr;
  173         uint32_t memsize, memstart;
  174 
  175         lastaddr = parse_boot_param(abp);
  176         arm_physmem_kernaddr = abp->abp_physaddr;
  177         set_cpufuncs();
  178         pcpu_init(pcpup, 0, sizeof(struct pcpu));
  179         PCPU_SET(curthread, &thread0);
  180 
  181         /* Do basic tuning, hz etc */
  182         init_param1();
  183 
  184         freemempos = 0xa0200000;
  185         /* Define a macro to simplify memory allocation */
  186 #define valloc_pages(var, np)                   \
  187         alloc_pages((var).pv_pa, (np));         \
  188         (var).pv_va = (var).pv_pa + 0x20000000;
  189 
  190 #define alloc_pages(var, np)                    \
  191         freemempos -= (np * PAGE_SIZE);         \
  192         (var) = freemempos;             \
  193         memset((char *)(var), 0, ((np) * PAGE_SIZE));
  194 
  195         while (((freemempos - L1_TABLE_SIZE) & (L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1)) != 0)
  196                 freemempos -= PAGE_SIZE;
  197         valloc_pages(kernel_l1pt, L1_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
  198         for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
  199                 if (!(loop % (PAGE_SIZE / L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL))) {
  200                         valloc_pages(kernel_pt_table[loop],
  201                             L2_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
  202                 } else {
  203                         kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa = freemempos +
  204                             (loop % (PAGE_SIZE / L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL)) *
  205                             L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL;
  206                         kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va =
  207                             kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa + 0x20000000;
  208                 }
  209         }
  210         freemem_pt = freemempos;
  211         freemempos = 0xa0100000;
  212         /*
  213          * Allocate a page for the system page mapped to V0x00000000
  214          * This page will just contain the system vectors and can be
  215          * shared by all processes.
  216          */
  217         valloc_pages(systempage, 1);
  218 
  219         /* Allocate dynamic per-cpu area. */
  220         valloc_pages(dpcpu, DPCPU_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
  221         dpcpu_init((void *)dpcpu.pv_va, 0);
  222 
  223         /* Allocate stacks for all modes */
  224         valloc_pages(irqstack, IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
  225         valloc_pages(abtstack, ABT_STACK_SIZE);
  226         valloc_pages(undstack, UND_STACK_SIZE);
  227         valloc_pages(kernelstack, KSTACK_PAGES);
  228         alloc_pages(minidataclean.pv_pa, 1);
  229         valloc_pages(msgbufpv, round_page(msgbufsize) / PAGE_SIZE);
  230         /*
  231          * Allocate memory for the l1 and l2 page tables. The scheme to avoid
  232          * wasting memory by allocating the l1pt on the first 16k memory was
  233          * taken from NetBSD rpc_machdep.c. NKPT should be greater than 12 for
  234          * this to work (which is supposed to be the case).
  235          */
  236 
  237         /*
  238          * Now we start construction of the L1 page table
  239          * We start by mapping the L2 page tables into the L1.
  240          * This means that we can replace L1 mappings later on if necessary
  241          */
  242         l1pagetable = kernel_l1pt.pv_va;
  243 
  244         /* Map the L2 pages tables in the L1 page table */
  245         pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH & ~(0x00100000 - 1),
  246             &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_SYS]);
  247         pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, IQ80321_IOPXS_VBASE,
  248             &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_IOPXS]);
  249         pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNBASE,
  250             &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_BEFOREKERN]);
  251         pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNBASE, SDRAM_START, 0x100000,
  252             VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
  253         pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNBASE + 0x100000, SDRAM_START + 0x100000,
  254             0x100000, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
  255         pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNBASE + 0x200000, SDRAM_START + 0x200000,
  256             (((uint32_t)(lastaddr) - KERNBASE - 0x200000) + L1_S_SIZE) & ~(L1_S_SIZE - 1),
  257             VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
  258         freemem_after = ((int)lastaddr + PAGE_SIZE) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
  259         afterkern = round_page(((vm_offset_t)lastaddr + L1_S_SIZE) & ~(L1_S_SIZE
  260             - 1));
  261         for (i = 0; i < KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL_NUM; i++) {
  262                 pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, afterkern + i * 0x00100000,
  263                     &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL + i]);
  264         }
  265         pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, afterkern, minidataclean.pv_pa,
  266             VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
  267         
  268 
  269         /* Map the Mini-Data cache clean area. */
  270         xscale_setup_minidata(l1pagetable, afterkern,
  271             minidataclean.pv_pa);
  272 
  273         /* Map the vector page. */
  274         pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, systempage.pv_pa,
  275             VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
  276         arm_devmap_bootstrap(l1pagetable, iq80321_devmap);
  277         /*
  278          * Give the XScale global cache clean code an appropriately
  279          * sized chunk of unmapped VA space starting at 0xff000000
  280          * (our device mappings end before this address).
  281          */
  282         xscale_cache_clean_addr = 0xff000000U;
  283 
  284         cpu_domains((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT);
  285         setttb(kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
  286         cpu_tlb_flushID();
  287         cpu_domains(DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2));
  288         /*
  289          * Pages were allocated during the secondary bootstrap for the
  290          * stacks for different CPU modes.
  291          * We must now set the r13 registers in the different CPU modes to
  292          * point to these stacks.
  293          * Since the ARM stacks use STMFD etc. we must set r13 to the top end
  294          * of the stack memory.
  295          */
  296         set_stackptrs(0);
  297 
  298         /*
  299          * We must now clean the cache again....
  300          * Cleaning may be done by reading new data to displace any
  301          * dirty data in the cache. This will have happened in setttb()
  302          * but since we are boot strapping the addresses used for the read
  303          * may have just been remapped and thus the cache could be out
  304          * of sync. A re-clean after the switch will cure this.
  305          * After booting there are no gross relocations of the kernel thus
  306          * this problem will not occur after initarm().
  307          */
  308         cpu_idcache_wbinv_all();
  309         cpu_setup("");
  310 
  311         /*
  312          * Fetch the SDRAM start/size from the i80321 SDRAM configration
  313          * registers.
  314          */
  315         i80321_calibrate_delay();
  316         i80321_sdram_bounds(obio_bs_tag, IQ80321_80321_VBASE + VERDE_MCU_BASE,
  317             &memstart, &memsize);
  318         physmem = memsize / PAGE_SIZE;
  319         cninit();
  320 
  321         undefined_init();
  322                                 
  323         init_proc0(kernelstack.pv_va);
  324         
  325         /* Enable MMU, I-cache, D-cache, write buffer. */
  326 
  327         arm_vector_init(ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, ARM_VEC_ALL);
  328         pmap_curmaxkvaddr = afterkern + PAGE_SIZE;
  329         vm_max_kernel_address = 0xd0000000;
  330         pmap_bootstrap(pmap_curmaxkvaddr, &kernel_l1pt);
  331         msgbufp = (void*)msgbufpv.pv_va;
  332         msgbufinit(msgbufp, msgbufsize);
  333         mutex_init();
  334         
  335         /*
  336          * Add the physical ram we have available.
  337          *
  338          * Exclude the kernel (and all the things we allocated which immediately
  339          * follow the kernel) from the VM allocation pool but not from crash
  340          * dumps.  virtual_avail is a global variable which tracks the kva we've
  341          * "allocated" while setting up pmaps.
  342          *
  343          * Prepare the list of physical memory available to the vm subsystem.
  344          */
  345         arm_physmem_hardware_region(SDRAM_START, memsize);
  346         arm_physmem_exclude_region(abp->abp_physaddr, 
  347             virtual_avail - KERNVIRTADDR, EXFLAG_NOALLOC);
  348         arm_physmem_init_kernel_globals();
  349 
  350         init_param2(physmem);
  351         kdb_init();
  352         return ((void *)(kernelstack.pv_va + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP -
  353             sizeof(struct pcb)));
  354 }
  355 
  356 extern int
  357 machdep_pci_route_interrupt(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int pin)
  358 {
  359         int bus;
  360         int device;
  361         int func;
  362         uint32_t busno;
  363         struct i80321_pci_softc *sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
  364         bus = pci_get_bus(dev);
  365         device = pci_get_slot(dev);
  366         func = pci_get_function(dev);
  367         busno = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_atu_sh, ATU_PCIXSR);
  368         busno = PCIXSR_BUSNO(busno);
  369         if (busno == 0xff)
  370                 busno = 0;
  371         if (bus != busno)
  372                 goto no_mapping;
  373         switch (device) {
  374                 /* IQ31244 PCI */
  375         case 1: /* PCIX-PCIX bridge */
  376                 /*
  377                  * The S-ATA chips are behind the bridge, and all of
  378                  * the S-ATA interrupts are wired together.
  379                  */
  380                 return (ICU_INT_XINT(2));
  381         case 2: /* PCI slot */
  382                 /* All pins are wired together. */
  383                 return (ICU_INT_XINT(3));
  384         case 3: /* i82546 dual Gig-E */
  385                 if (pin == 1 || pin == 2)
  386                         return (ICU_INT_XINT(0));
  387                 goto no_mapping;
  388                 /* IQ80321 PCI */
  389         case 4: /* i82544 Gig-E */
  390         case 8: /*
  391                  * Apparently you can set the device for the ethernet adapter
  392                  * to 8 with a jumper, so handle that as well
  393                  */
  394                 if (pin == 1)
  395                         return (ICU_INT_XINT(0));
  396                 goto no_mapping;
  397         case 6: /* S-PCI-X slot */
  398                 if (pin == 1)
  399                         return (ICU_INT_XINT(2));
  400                 if (pin == 2)
  401                         return (ICU_INT_XINT(3));
  402                 goto no_mapping;
  403         default:
  404 no_mapping:
  405                 printf("No mapping for %d/%d/%d/%c\n", bus, device, func, pin);
  406                 
  407         }
  408         return (0);
  409 
  410 }

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This page is part of the FreeBSD/Linux Linux Kernel Cross-Reference, and was automatically generated using a modified version of the LXR engine.