1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (c) 1994 John S. Dyson
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8 * William Jolitz.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 * without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 *
34 * from: @(#)vmparam.h 5.9 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
35 * from: FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/include/vmparam.h,v 1.33 2000/03/30
36 * $FreeBSD$
37 */
38
39 #ifndef _MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_
40 #define _MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_
41
42 /*
43 * Virtual memory related constants, all in bytes
44 */
45 #ifndef MAXTSIZ
46 #define MAXTSIZ (1*1024*1024*1024) /* max text size */
47 #endif
48 #ifndef DFLDSIZ
49 #define DFLDSIZ (128*1024*1024) /* initial data size limit */
50 #endif
51 #ifndef MAXDSIZ
52 #define MAXDSIZ (1*1024*1024*1024) /* max data size */
53 #endif
54 #ifndef DFLSSIZ
55 #define DFLSSIZ (128*1024*1024) /* initial stack size limit */
56 #endif
57 #ifndef MAXSSIZ
58 #define MAXSSIZ (1*1024*1024*1024) /* max stack size */
59 #endif
60 #ifndef SGROWSIZ
61 #define SGROWSIZ (128*1024) /* amount to grow stack */
62 #endif
63
64 /*
65 * The physical address space is sparsely populated.
66 */
67 #define VM_PHYSSEG_SPARSE
68
69 /*
70 * The number of PHYSSEG entries.
71 */
72 #define VM_PHYSSEG_MAX 64
73
74 /*
75 * Create two free page pools: VM_FREEPOOL_DEFAULT is the default pool
76 * from which physical pages are allocated and VM_FREEPOOL_DIRECT is
77 * the pool from which physical pages for small UMA objects are
78 * allocated.
79 */
80 #define VM_NFREEPOOL 2
81 #define VM_FREEPOOL_DEFAULT 0
82 #define VM_FREEPOOL_DIRECT 1
83
84 /*
85 * Create one free page lists: VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT is for all physical
86 * pages.
87 */
88 #define VM_NFREELIST 1
89 #define VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT 0
90
91 /*
92 * An allocation size of 16MB is supported in order to optimize the
93 * use of the direct map by UMA. Specifically, a cache line contains
94 * at most four TTEs, collectively mapping 16MB of physical memory.
95 * By reducing the number of distinct 16MB "pages" that are used by UMA,
96 * the physical memory allocator reduces the likelihood of both 4MB
97 * page TLB misses and cache misses caused by 4MB page TLB misses.
98 */
99 #define VM_NFREEORDER 12
100
101 /*
102 * Enable superpage reservations: 1 level.
103 */
104 #ifndef VM_NRESERVLEVEL
105 #define VM_NRESERVLEVEL 1
106 #endif
107
108 /*
109 * Level 0 reservations consist of 512 pages.
110 */
111 #ifndef VM_LEVEL_0_ORDER
112 #define VM_LEVEL_0_ORDER 9
113 #endif
114
115 /**
116 * Address space layout.
117 *
118 * ARMv8 implements up to a 48 bit virtual address space. The address space is
119 * split into 2 regions at each end of the 64 bit address space, with an
120 * out of range "hole" in the middle.
121 *
122 * We use the full 48 bits for each region, however the kernel may only use
123 * a limited range within this space.
124 *
125 * Upper region: 0xffffffffffffffff Top of virtual memory
126 *
127 * 0xfffffeffffffffff End of DMAP
128 * 0xfffffa0000000000 Start of DMAP
129 *
130 * 0xffff007fffffffff End of KVA
131 * 0xffff000000000000 Kernel base address & start of KVA
132 *
133 * Hole: 0xfffeffffffffffff
134 * 0x0001000000000000
135 *
136 * Lower region: 0x0000ffffffffffff End of user address space
137 * 0x0000000000000000 Start of user address space
138 *
139 * We use the upper region for the kernel, and the lower region for userland.
140 *
141 * We define some interesting address constants:
142 *
143 * VM_MIN_ADDRESS and VM_MAX_ADDRESS define the start and end of the entire
144 * 64 bit address space, mostly just for convenience.
145 *
146 * VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS and VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS define the start and end of
147 * mappable kernel virtual address space.
148 *
149 * VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS and VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS define the start and end of the
150 * user address space.
151 */
152 #define VM_MIN_ADDRESS (0x0000000000000000UL)
153 #define VM_MAX_ADDRESS (0xffffffffffffffffUL)
154
155 /* 512 GiB of kernel addresses */
156 #define VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS (0xffff000000000000UL)
157 #define VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS (0xffff008000000000UL)
158
159 /* The address bits that hold a pointer authentication code */
160 #define PAC_ADDR_MASK (0xff7f000000000000UL)
161
162 /* If true addr is in the kernel address space */
163 #define ADDR_IS_KERNEL(addr) (((addr) & (1ul << 55)) == (1ul << 55))
164 /* If true addr is in its canonical form (i.e. no TBI, PAC, etc.) */
165 #define ADDR_IS_CANONICAL(addr) \
166 (((addr) & 0xffff000000000000UL) == 0 || \
167 ((addr) & 0xffff000000000000UL) == 0xffff000000000000UL)
168 #define ADDR_MAKE_CANONICAL(addr) ({ \
169 __typeof(addr) _tmp_addr = (addr); \
170 \
171 _tmp_addr &= ~0xffff000000000000UL; \
172 if (ADDR_IS_KERNEL(addr)) \
173 _tmp_addr |= 0xffff000000000000UL; \
174 \
175 _tmp_addr; \
176 })
177
178 /* 95 TiB maximum for the direct map region */
179 #define DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS (0xffffa00000000000UL)
180 #define DMAP_MAX_ADDRESS (0xffffff0000000000UL)
181
182 #define DMAP_MIN_PHYSADDR (dmap_phys_base)
183 #define DMAP_MAX_PHYSADDR (dmap_phys_max)
184
185 /* True if pa is in the dmap range */
186 #define PHYS_IN_DMAP(pa) ((pa) >= DMAP_MIN_PHYSADDR && \
187 (pa) < DMAP_MAX_PHYSADDR)
188 /* True if va is in the dmap range */
189 #define VIRT_IN_DMAP(va) ((va) >= DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS && \
190 (va) < (dmap_max_addr))
191
192 #define PMAP_HAS_DMAP 1
193 #define PHYS_TO_DMAP(pa) \
194 ({ \
195 KASSERT(PHYS_IN_DMAP(pa), \
196 ("%s: PA out of range, PA: 0x%lx", __func__, \
197 (vm_paddr_t)(pa))); \
198 ((pa) - dmap_phys_base) + DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS; \
199 })
200
201 #define DMAP_TO_PHYS(va) \
202 ({ \
203 KASSERT(VIRT_IN_DMAP(va), \
204 ("%s: VA out of range, VA: 0x%lx", __func__, \
205 (vm_offset_t)(va))); \
206 ((va) - DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS) + dmap_phys_base; \
207 })
208
209 #define VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS (0x0000000000000000UL)
210 #define VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS (0x0001000000000000UL)
211
212 #define VM_MINUSER_ADDRESS (VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS)
213 #define VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS (VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS)
214
215 #define KERNBASE (VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS)
216 #define SHAREDPAGE (VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS - PAGE_SIZE)
217 #define USRSTACK SHAREDPAGE
218
219 /*
220 * How many physical pages per kmem arena virtual page.
221 */
222 #ifndef VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE
223 #define VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE (1)
224 #endif
225
226 /*
227 * Optional ceiling (in bytes) on the size of the kmem arena: 60% of the
228 * kernel map.
229 */
230 #ifndef VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX
231 #define VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX ((VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS - \
232 VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS + 1) * 3 / 5)
233 #endif
234
235 /*
236 * Initial pagein size of beginning of executable file.
237 */
238 #ifndef VM_INITIAL_PAGEIN
239 #define VM_INITIAL_PAGEIN 16
240 #endif
241
242 #define UMA_MD_SMALL_ALLOC
243
244 #ifndef LOCORE
245
246 extern vm_paddr_t dmap_phys_base;
247 extern vm_paddr_t dmap_phys_max;
248 extern vm_offset_t dmap_max_addr;
249 extern vm_offset_t vm_max_kernel_address;
250
251 #endif
252
253 #define ZERO_REGION_SIZE (64 * 1024) /* 64KB */
254
255 #define DEVMAP_MAX_VADDR VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS
256
257 /*
258 * The pmap can create non-transparent large page mappings.
259 */
260 #define PMAP_HAS_LARGEPAGES 1
261
262 /*
263 * Need a page dump array for minidump.
264 */
265 #define MINIDUMP_PAGE_TRACKING 1
266
267 #endif /* !_MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_ */
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