The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/arm64/include/vmparam.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  * Copyright (c) 1994 John S. Dyson
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    8  * William Jolitz.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   20  *    without specific prior written permission.
   21  *
   22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   33  *
   34  *      from: @(#)vmparam.h     5.9 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
   35  *      from: FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/include/vmparam.h,v 1.33 2000/03/30
   36  * $FreeBSD$
   37  */
   38 
   39 #ifndef _MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_
   40 #define _MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_
   41 
   42 /*
   43  * Virtual memory related constants, all in bytes
   44  */
   45 #ifndef MAXTSIZ
   46 #define MAXTSIZ         (1*1024*1024*1024)      /* max text size */
   47 #endif
   48 #ifndef DFLDSIZ
   49 #define DFLDSIZ         (128*1024*1024)         /* initial data size limit */
   50 #endif
   51 #ifndef MAXDSIZ
   52 #define MAXDSIZ         (1*1024*1024*1024)      /* max data size */
   53 #endif
   54 #ifndef DFLSSIZ
   55 #define DFLSSIZ         (128*1024*1024)         /* initial stack size limit */
   56 #endif
   57 #ifndef MAXSSIZ
   58 #define MAXSSIZ         (1*1024*1024*1024)      /* max stack size */
   59 #endif
   60 #ifndef SGROWSIZ
   61 #define SGROWSIZ        (128*1024)              /* amount to grow stack */
   62 #endif
   63 
   64 /*
   65  * The physical address space is sparsely populated.
   66  */
   67 #define VM_PHYSSEG_SPARSE
   68 
   69 /*
   70  * The number of PHYSSEG entries.
   71  */
   72 #define VM_PHYSSEG_MAX          64
   73 
   74 /*
   75  * Create two free page pools: VM_FREEPOOL_DEFAULT is the default pool
   76  * from which physical pages are allocated and VM_FREEPOOL_DIRECT is
   77  * the pool from which physical pages for small UMA objects are
   78  * allocated.
   79  */
   80 #define VM_NFREEPOOL            2
   81 #define VM_FREEPOOL_DEFAULT     0
   82 #define VM_FREEPOOL_DIRECT      1
   83 
   84 /*
   85  * Create one free page lists: VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT is for all physical
   86  * pages.
   87  */
   88 #define VM_NFREELIST            1
   89 #define VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT     0
   90 
   91 /*
   92  * An allocation size of 16MB is supported in order to optimize the
   93  * use of the direct map by UMA.  Specifically, a cache line contains
   94  * at most four TTEs, collectively mapping 16MB of physical memory.
   95  * By reducing the number of distinct 16MB "pages" that are used by UMA,
   96  * the physical memory allocator reduces the likelihood of both 4MB
   97  * page TLB misses and cache misses caused by 4MB page TLB misses.
   98  */
   99 #define VM_NFREEORDER           12
  100 
  101 /*
  102  * Enable superpage reservations: 1 level.
  103  */
  104 #ifndef VM_NRESERVLEVEL
  105 #define VM_NRESERVLEVEL         1
  106 #endif
  107 
  108 /*
  109  * Level 0 reservations consist of 512 pages.
  110  */
  111 #ifndef VM_LEVEL_0_ORDER
  112 #define VM_LEVEL_0_ORDER        9
  113 #endif
  114 
  115 /**
  116  * Address space layout.
  117  *
  118  * ARMv8 implements up to a 48 bit virtual address space. The address space is
  119  * split into 2 regions at each end of the 64 bit address space, with an
  120  * out of range "hole" in the middle.
  121  *
  122  * We use the full 48 bits for each region, however the kernel may only use
  123  * a limited range within this space.
  124  *
  125  * Upper region:    0xffffffffffffffff  Top of virtual memory
  126  *
  127  *                  0xfffffeffffffffff  End of DMAP
  128  *                  0xfffffa0000000000  Start of DMAP
  129  *
  130  *                  0xffff007fffffffff  End of KVA
  131  *                  0xffff000000000000  Kernel base address & start of KVA
  132  *
  133  * Hole:            0xfffeffffffffffff
  134  *                  0x0001000000000000
  135  *
  136  * Lower region:    0x0000ffffffffffff End of user address space
  137  *                  0x0000000000000000 Start of user address space
  138  *
  139  * We use the upper region for the kernel, and the lower region for userland.
  140  *
  141  * We define some interesting address constants:
  142  *
  143  * VM_MIN_ADDRESS and VM_MAX_ADDRESS define the start and end of the entire
  144  * 64 bit address space, mostly just for convenience.
  145  *
  146  * VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS and VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS define the start and end of
  147  * mappable kernel virtual address space.
  148  *
  149  * VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS and VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS define the start and end of the
  150  * user address space.
  151  */
  152 #define VM_MIN_ADDRESS          (0x0000000000000000UL)
  153 #define VM_MAX_ADDRESS          (0xffffffffffffffffUL)
  154 
  155 /* 512 GiB of kernel addresses */
  156 #define VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS   (0xffff000000000000UL)
  157 #define VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS   (0xffff008000000000UL)
  158 
  159 /* The address bits that hold a pointer authentication code */
  160 #define PAC_ADDR_MASK           (0xff7f000000000000UL)
  161 
  162 /* If true addr is in the kernel address space */
  163 #define ADDR_IS_KERNEL(addr)    (((addr) & (1ul << 55)) == (1ul << 55))
  164 /* If true addr is in its canonical form (i.e. no TBI, PAC, etc.) */
  165 #define ADDR_IS_CANONICAL(addr) \
  166     (((addr) & 0xffff000000000000UL) == 0 || \
  167      ((addr) & 0xffff000000000000UL) == 0xffff000000000000UL)
  168 #define ADDR_MAKE_CANONICAL(addr) ({                    \
  169         __typeof(addr) _tmp_addr = (addr);              \
  170                                                         \
  171         _tmp_addr &= ~0xffff000000000000UL;             \
  172         if (ADDR_IS_KERNEL(addr))                       \
  173                 _tmp_addr |= 0xffff000000000000UL;      \
  174                                                         \
  175         _tmp_addr;                                      \
  176 })
  177 
  178 /* 95 TiB maximum for the direct map region */
  179 #define DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS        (0xffffa00000000000UL)
  180 #define DMAP_MAX_ADDRESS        (0xffffff0000000000UL)
  181 
  182 #define DMAP_MIN_PHYSADDR       (dmap_phys_base)
  183 #define DMAP_MAX_PHYSADDR       (dmap_phys_max)
  184 
  185 /* True if pa is in the dmap range */
  186 #define PHYS_IN_DMAP(pa)        ((pa) >= DMAP_MIN_PHYSADDR && \
  187     (pa) < DMAP_MAX_PHYSADDR)
  188 /* True if va is in the dmap range */
  189 #define VIRT_IN_DMAP(va)        ((va) >= DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS && \
  190     (va) < (dmap_max_addr))
  191 
  192 #define PMAP_HAS_DMAP   1
  193 #define PHYS_TO_DMAP(pa)                                                \
  194 ({                                                                      \
  195         KASSERT(PHYS_IN_DMAP(pa),                                       \
  196             ("%s: PA out of range, PA: 0x%lx", __func__,                \
  197             (vm_paddr_t)(pa)));                                         \
  198         ((pa) - dmap_phys_base) + DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS;                     \
  199 })
  200 
  201 #define DMAP_TO_PHYS(va)                                                \
  202 ({                                                                      \
  203         KASSERT(VIRT_IN_DMAP(va),                                       \
  204             ("%s: VA out of range, VA: 0x%lx", __func__,                \
  205             (vm_offset_t)(va)));                                        \
  206         ((va) - DMAP_MIN_ADDRESS) + dmap_phys_base;                     \
  207 })
  208 
  209 #define VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS     (0x0000000000000000UL)
  210 #define VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS     (0x0001000000000000UL)
  211 
  212 #define VM_MINUSER_ADDRESS      (VM_MIN_USER_ADDRESS)
  213 #define VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS      (VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS)
  214 
  215 #define KERNBASE                (VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS)
  216 #define SHAREDPAGE              (VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS - PAGE_SIZE)
  217 #define USRSTACK                SHAREDPAGE
  218 
  219 /*
  220  * How many physical pages per kmem arena virtual page.
  221  */
  222 #ifndef VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE
  223 #define VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE      (1)
  224 #endif
  225 
  226 /*
  227  * Optional ceiling (in bytes) on the size of the kmem arena: 60% of the
  228  * kernel map.
  229  */
  230 #ifndef VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX
  231 #define VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX        ((VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS - \
  232     VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS + 1) * 3 / 5)
  233 #endif
  234 
  235 /*
  236  * Initial pagein size of beginning of executable file.
  237  */
  238 #ifndef VM_INITIAL_PAGEIN
  239 #define VM_INITIAL_PAGEIN       16
  240 #endif
  241 
  242 #define UMA_MD_SMALL_ALLOC
  243 
  244 #ifndef LOCORE
  245 
  246 extern vm_paddr_t dmap_phys_base;
  247 extern vm_paddr_t dmap_phys_max;
  248 extern vm_offset_t dmap_max_addr;
  249 extern vm_offset_t vm_max_kernel_address;
  250 
  251 #endif
  252 
  253 #define ZERO_REGION_SIZE        (64 * 1024)     /* 64KB */
  254 
  255 #define DEVMAP_MAX_VADDR        VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS
  256 
  257 /*
  258  * The pmap can create non-transparent large page mappings.
  259  */
  260 #define PMAP_HAS_LARGEPAGES     1
  261 
  262 /*
  263  * Need a page dump array for minidump.
  264  */
  265 #define MINIDUMP_PAGE_TRACKING  1
  266 
  267 #endif /* !_MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_ */

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