The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/block/blk-cgroup.h

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    1 #ifndef _BLK_CGROUP_H
    2 #define _BLK_CGROUP_H
    3 /*
    4  * Common Block IO controller cgroup interface
    5  *
    6  * Based on ideas and code from CFQ, CFS and BFQ:
    7  * Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
    8  *
    9  * Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it>
   10  *                    Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
   11  *
   12  * Copyright (C) 2009 Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
   13  *                    Nauman Rafique <nauman@google.com>
   14  */
   15 
   16 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
   17 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
   18 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
   19 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
   20 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
   21 
   22 /* Max limits for throttle policy */
   23 #define THROTL_IOPS_MAX         UINT_MAX
   24 
   25 /* CFQ specific, out here for blkcg->cfq_weight */
   26 #define CFQ_WEIGHT_MIN          10
   27 #define CFQ_WEIGHT_MAX          1000
   28 #define CFQ_WEIGHT_DEFAULT      500
   29 
   30 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
   31 
   32 enum blkg_rwstat_type {
   33         BLKG_RWSTAT_READ,
   34         BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE,
   35         BLKG_RWSTAT_SYNC,
   36         BLKG_RWSTAT_ASYNC,
   37 
   38         BLKG_RWSTAT_NR,
   39         BLKG_RWSTAT_TOTAL = BLKG_RWSTAT_NR,
   40 };
   41 
   42 struct blkcg_gq;
   43 
   44 struct blkcg {
   45         struct cgroup_subsys_state      css;
   46         spinlock_t                      lock;
   47 
   48         struct radix_tree_root          blkg_tree;
   49         struct blkcg_gq                 *blkg_hint;
   50         struct hlist_head               blkg_list;
   51 
   52         /* for policies to test whether associated blkcg has changed */
   53         uint64_t                        id;
   54 
   55         /* TODO: per-policy storage in blkcg */
   56         unsigned int                    cfq_weight;     /* belongs to cfq */
   57 };
   58 
   59 struct blkg_stat {
   60         struct u64_stats_sync           syncp;
   61         uint64_t                        cnt;
   62 };
   63 
   64 struct blkg_rwstat {
   65         struct u64_stats_sync           syncp;
   66         uint64_t                        cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_NR];
   67 };
   68 
   69 /*
   70  * A blkcg_gq (blkg) is association between a block cgroup (blkcg) and a
   71  * request_queue (q).  This is used by blkcg policies which need to track
   72  * information per blkcg - q pair.
   73  *
   74  * There can be multiple active blkcg policies and each has its private
   75  * data on each blkg, the size of which is determined by
   76  * blkcg_policy->pd_size.  blkcg core allocates and frees such areas
   77  * together with blkg and invokes pd_init/exit_fn() methods.
   78  *
   79  * Such private data must embed struct blkg_policy_data (pd) at the
   80  * beginning and pd_size can't be smaller than pd.
   81  */
   82 struct blkg_policy_data {
   83         /* the blkg this per-policy data belongs to */
   84         struct blkcg_gq                 *blkg;
   85 
   86         /* used during policy activation */
   87         struct list_head                alloc_node;
   88 };
   89 
   90 /* association between a blk cgroup and a request queue */
   91 struct blkcg_gq {
   92         /* Pointer to the associated request_queue */
   93         struct request_queue            *q;
   94         struct list_head                q_node;
   95         struct hlist_node               blkcg_node;
   96         struct blkcg                    *blkcg;
   97         /* request allocation list for this blkcg-q pair */
   98         struct request_list             rl;
   99         /* reference count */
  100         int                             refcnt;
  101 
  102         struct blkg_policy_data         *pd[BLKCG_MAX_POLS];
  103 
  104         struct rcu_head                 rcu_head;
  105 };
  106 
  107 typedef void (blkcg_pol_init_pd_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
  108 typedef void (blkcg_pol_exit_pd_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
  109 typedef void (blkcg_pol_reset_pd_stats_fn)(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
  110 
  111 struct blkcg_policy {
  112         int                             plid;
  113         /* policy specific private data size */
  114         size_t                          pd_size;
  115         /* cgroup files for the policy */
  116         struct cftype                   *cftypes;
  117 
  118         /* operations */
  119         blkcg_pol_init_pd_fn            *pd_init_fn;
  120         blkcg_pol_exit_pd_fn            *pd_exit_fn;
  121         blkcg_pol_reset_pd_stats_fn     *pd_reset_stats_fn;
  122 };
  123 
  124 extern struct blkcg blkcg_root;
  125 
  126 struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg, struct request_queue *q);
  127 struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup_create(struct blkcg *blkcg,
  128                                     struct request_queue *q);
  129 int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q);
  130 void blkcg_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q);
  131 void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q);
  132 
  133 /* Blkio controller policy registration */
  134 int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol);
  135 void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol);
  136 int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
  137                           const struct blkcg_policy *pol);
  138 void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
  139                              const struct blkcg_policy *pol);
  140 
  141 void blkcg_print_blkgs(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkcg *blkcg,
  142                        u64 (*prfill)(struct seq_file *,
  143                                      struct blkg_policy_data *, int),
  144                        const struct blkcg_policy *pol, int data,
  145                        bool show_total);
  146 u64 __blkg_prfill_u64(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, u64 v);
  147 u64 __blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
  148                          const struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat);
  149 u64 blkg_prfill_stat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd, int off);
  150 u64 blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file *sf, struct blkg_policy_data *pd,
  151                        int off);
  152 
  153 struct blkg_conf_ctx {
  154         struct gendisk                  *disk;
  155         struct blkcg_gq                 *blkg;
  156         u64                             v;
  157 };
  158 
  159 int blkg_conf_prep(struct blkcg *blkcg, const struct blkcg_policy *pol,
  160                    const char *input, struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx);
  161 void blkg_conf_finish(struct blkg_conf_ctx *ctx);
  162 
  163 
  164 static inline struct blkcg *cgroup_to_blkcg(struct cgroup *cgroup)
  165 {
  166         return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgroup, blkio_subsys_id),
  167                             struct blkcg, css);
  168 }
  169 
  170 static inline struct blkcg *task_blkcg(struct task_struct *tsk)
  171 {
  172         return container_of(task_subsys_state(tsk, blkio_subsys_id),
  173                             struct blkcg, css);
  174 }
  175 
  176 static inline struct blkcg *bio_blkcg(struct bio *bio)
  177 {
  178         if (bio && bio->bi_css)
  179                 return container_of(bio->bi_css, struct blkcg, css);
  180         return task_blkcg(current);
  181 }
  182 
  183 /**
  184  * blkg_to_pdata - get policy private data
  185  * @blkg: blkg of interest
  186  * @pol: policy of interest
  187  *
  188  * Return pointer to private data associated with the @blkg-@pol pair.
  189  */
  190 static inline struct blkg_policy_data *blkg_to_pd(struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
  191                                                   struct blkcg_policy *pol)
  192 {
  193         return blkg ? blkg->pd[pol->plid] : NULL;
  194 }
  195 
  196 /**
  197  * pdata_to_blkg - get blkg associated with policy private data
  198  * @pd: policy private data of interest
  199  *
  200  * @pd is policy private data.  Determine the blkg it's associated with.
  201  */
  202 static inline struct blkcg_gq *pd_to_blkg(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
  203 {
  204         return pd ? pd->blkg : NULL;
  205 }
  206 
  207 /**
  208  * blkg_path - format cgroup path of blkg
  209  * @blkg: blkg of interest
  210  * @buf: target buffer
  211  * @buflen: target buffer length
  212  *
  213  * Format the path of the cgroup of @blkg into @buf.
  214  */
  215 static inline int blkg_path(struct blkcg_gq *blkg, char *buf, int buflen)
  216 {
  217         int ret;
  218 
  219         rcu_read_lock();
  220         ret = cgroup_path(blkg->blkcg->css.cgroup, buf, buflen);
  221         rcu_read_unlock();
  222         if (ret)
  223                 strncpy(buf, "<unavailable>", buflen);
  224         return ret;
  225 }
  226 
  227 /**
  228  * blkg_get - get a blkg reference
  229  * @blkg: blkg to get
  230  *
  231  * The caller should be holding queue_lock and an existing reference.
  232  */
  233 static inline void blkg_get(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
  234 {
  235         lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
  236         WARN_ON_ONCE(!blkg->refcnt);
  237         blkg->refcnt++;
  238 }
  239 
  240 void __blkg_release(struct blkcg_gq *blkg);
  241 
  242 /**
  243  * blkg_put - put a blkg reference
  244  * @blkg: blkg to put
  245  *
  246  * The caller should be holding queue_lock.
  247  */
  248 static inline void blkg_put(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
  249 {
  250         lockdep_assert_held(blkg->q->queue_lock);
  251         WARN_ON_ONCE(blkg->refcnt <= 0);
  252         if (!--blkg->refcnt)
  253                 __blkg_release(blkg);
  254 }
  255 
  256 /**
  257  * blk_get_rl - get request_list to use
  258  * @q: request_queue of interest
  259  * @bio: bio which will be attached to the allocated request (may be %NULL)
  260  *
  261  * The caller wants to allocate a request from @q to use for @bio.  Find
  262  * the request_list to use and obtain a reference on it.  Should be called
  263  * under queue_lock.  This function is guaranteed to return non-%NULL
  264  * request_list.
  265  */
  266 static inline struct request_list *blk_get_rl(struct request_queue *q,
  267                                               struct bio *bio)
  268 {
  269         struct blkcg *blkcg;
  270         struct blkcg_gq *blkg;
  271 
  272         rcu_read_lock();
  273 
  274         blkcg = bio_blkcg(bio);
  275 
  276         /* bypass blkg lookup and use @q->root_rl directly for root */
  277         if (blkcg == &blkcg_root)
  278                 goto root_rl;
  279 
  280         /*
  281          * Try to use blkg->rl.  blkg lookup may fail under memory pressure
  282          * or if either the blkcg or queue is going away.  Fall back to
  283          * root_rl in such cases.
  284          */
  285         blkg = blkg_lookup_create(blkcg, q);
  286         if (unlikely(IS_ERR(blkg)))
  287                 goto root_rl;
  288 
  289         blkg_get(blkg);
  290         rcu_read_unlock();
  291         return &blkg->rl;
  292 root_rl:
  293         rcu_read_unlock();
  294         return &q->root_rl;
  295 }
  296 
  297 /**
  298  * blk_put_rl - put request_list
  299  * @rl: request_list to put
  300  *
  301  * Put the reference acquired by blk_get_rl().  Should be called under
  302  * queue_lock.
  303  */
  304 static inline void blk_put_rl(struct request_list *rl)
  305 {
  306         /* root_rl may not have blkg set */
  307         if (rl->blkg && rl->blkg->blkcg != &blkcg_root)
  308                 blkg_put(rl->blkg);
  309 }
  310 
  311 /**
  312  * blk_rq_set_rl - associate a request with a request_list
  313  * @rq: request of interest
  314  * @rl: target request_list
  315  *
  316  * Associate @rq with @rl so that accounting and freeing can know the
  317  * request_list @rq came from.
  318  */
  319 static inline void blk_rq_set_rl(struct request *rq, struct request_list *rl)
  320 {
  321         rq->rl = rl;
  322 }
  323 
  324 /**
  325  * blk_rq_rl - return the request_list a request came from
  326  * @rq: request of interest
  327  *
  328  * Return the request_list @rq is allocated from.
  329  */
  330 static inline struct request_list *blk_rq_rl(struct request *rq)
  331 {
  332         return rq->rl;
  333 }
  334 
  335 struct request_list *__blk_queue_next_rl(struct request_list *rl,
  336                                          struct request_queue *q);
  337 /**
  338  * blk_queue_for_each_rl - iterate through all request_lists of a request_queue
  339  *
  340  * Should be used under queue_lock.
  341  */
  342 #define blk_queue_for_each_rl(rl, q)    \
  343         for ((rl) = &(q)->root_rl; (rl); (rl) = __blk_queue_next_rl((rl), (q)))
  344 
  345 /**
  346  * blkg_stat_add - add a value to a blkg_stat
  347  * @stat: target blkg_stat
  348  * @val: value to add
  349  *
  350  * Add @val to @stat.  The caller is responsible for synchronizing calls to
  351  * this function.
  352  */
  353 static inline void blkg_stat_add(struct blkg_stat *stat, uint64_t val)
  354 {
  355         u64_stats_update_begin(&stat->syncp);
  356         stat->cnt += val;
  357         u64_stats_update_end(&stat->syncp);
  358 }
  359 
  360 /**
  361  * blkg_stat_read - read the current value of a blkg_stat
  362  * @stat: blkg_stat to read
  363  *
  364  * Read the current value of @stat.  This function can be called without
  365  * synchroniztion and takes care of u64 atomicity.
  366  */
  367 static inline uint64_t blkg_stat_read(struct blkg_stat *stat)
  368 {
  369         unsigned int start;
  370         uint64_t v;
  371 
  372         do {
  373                 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&stat->syncp);
  374                 v = stat->cnt;
  375         } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&stat->syncp, start));
  376 
  377         return v;
  378 }
  379 
  380 /**
  381  * blkg_stat_reset - reset a blkg_stat
  382  * @stat: blkg_stat to reset
  383  */
  384 static inline void blkg_stat_reset(struct blkg_stat *stat)
  385 {
  386         stat->cnt = 0;
  387 }
  388 
  389 /**
  390  * blkg_rwstat_add - add a value to a blkg_rwstat
  391  * @rwstat: target blkg_rwstat
  392  * @rw: mask of REQ_{WRITE|SYNC}
  393  * @val: value to add
  394  *
  395  * Add @val to @rwstat.  The counters are chosen according to @rw.  The
  396  * caller is responsible for synchronizing calls to this function.
  397  */
  398 static inline void blkg_rwstat_add(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat,
  399                                    int rw, uint64_t val)
  400 {
  401         u64_stats_update_begin(&rwstat->syncp);
  402 
  403         if (rw & REQ_WRITE)
  404                 rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE] += val;
  405         else
  406                 rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ] += val;
  407         if (rw & REQ_SYNC)
  408                 rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_SYNC] += val;
  409         else
  410                 rwstat->cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_ASYNC] += val;
  411 
  412         u64_stats_update_end(&rwstat->syncp);
  413 }
  414 
  415 /**
  416  * blkg_rwstat_read - read the current values of a blkg_rwstat
  417  * @rwstat: blkg_rwstat to read
  418  *
  419  * Read the current snapshot of @rwstat and return it as the return value.
  420  * This function can be called without synchronization and takes care of
  421  * u64 atomicity.
  422  */
  423 static inline struct blkg_rwstat blkg_rwstat_read(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
  424 {
  425         unsigned int start;
  426         struct blkg_rwstat tmp;
  427 
  428         do {
  429                 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&rwstat->syncp);
  430                 tmp = *rwstat;
  431         } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&rwstat->syncp, start));
  432 
  433         return tmp;
  434 }
  435 
  436 /**
  437  * blkg_rwstat_sum - read the total count of a blkg_rwstat
  438  * @rwstat: blkg_rwstat to read
  439  *
  440  * Return the total count of @rwstat regardless of the IO direction.  This
  441  * function can be called without synchronization and takes care of u64
  442  * atomicity.
  443  */
  444 static inline uint64_t blkg_rwstat_sum(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
  445 {
  446         struct blkg_rwstat tmp = blkg_rwstat_read(rwstat);
  447 
  448         return tmp.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ] + tmp.cnt[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE];
  449 }
  450 
  451 /**
  452  * blkg_rwstat_reset - reset a blkg_rwstat
  453  * @rwstat: blkg_rwstat to reset
  454  */
  455 static inline void blkg_rwstat_reset(struct blkg_rwstat *rwstat)
  456 {
  457         memset(rwstat->cnt, 0, sizeof(rwstat->cnt));
  458 }
  459 
  460 #else   /* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */
  461 
  462 struct cgroup;
  463 struct blkcg;
  464 
  465 struct blkg_policy_data {
  466 };
  467 
  468 struct blkcg_gq {
  469 };
  470 
  471 struct blkcg_policy {
  472 };
  473 
  474 static inline struct blkcg_gq *blkg_lookup(struct blkcg *blkcg, void *key) { return NULL; }
  475 static inline int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue *q) { return 0; }
  476 static inline void blkcg_drain_queue(struct request_queue *q) { }
  477 static inline void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue *q) { }
  478 static inline int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return 0; }
  479 static inline void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy *pol) { }
  480 static inline int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
  481                                         const struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return 0; }
  482 static inline void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue *q,
  483                                            const struct blkcg_policy *pol) { }
  484 
  485 static inline struct blkcg *cgroup_to_blkcg(struct cgroup *cgroup) { return NULL; }
  486 static inline struct blkcg *bio_blkcg(struct bio *bio) { return NULL; }
  487 
  488 static inline struct blkg_policy_data *blkg_to_pd(struct blkcg_gq *blkg,
  489                                                   struct blkcg_policy *pol) { return NULL; }
  490 static inline struct blkcg_gq *pd_to_blkg(struct blkg_policy_data *pd) { return NULL; }
  491 static inline char *blkg_path(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { return NULL; }
  492 static inline void blkg_get(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { }
  493 static inline void blkg_put(struct blkcg_gq *blkg) { }
  494 
  495 static inline struct request_list *blk_get_rl(struct request_queue *q,
  496                                               struct bio *bio) { return &q->root_rl; }
  497 static inline void blk_put_rl(struct request_list *rl) { }
  498 static inline void blk_rq_set_rl(struct request *rq, struct request_list *rl) { }
  499 static inline struct request_list *blk_rq_rl(struct request *rq) { return &rq->q->root_rl; }
  500 
  501 #define blk_queue_for_each_rl(rl, q)    \
  502         for ((rl) = &(q)->root_rl; (rl); (rl) = NULL)
  503 
  504 #endif  /* CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP */
  505 #endif  /* _BLK_CGROUP_H */

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