The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/block/blk-iopoll.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Functions related to interrupt-poll handling in the block layer. This
    3  * is similar to NAPI for network devices.
    4  */
    5 #include <linux/kernel.h>
    6 #include <linux/module.h>
    7 #include <linux/init.h>
    8 #include <linux/bio.h>
    9 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
   10 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
   11 #include <linux/cpu.h>
   12 #include <linux/blk-iopoll.h>
   13 #include <linux/delay.h>
   14 
   15 #include "blk.h"
   16 
   17 int blk_iopoll_enabled = 1;
   18 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_iopoll_enabled);
   19 
   20 static unsigned int blk_iopoll_budget __read_mostly = 256;
   21 
   22 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head, blk_cpu_iopoll);
   23 
   24 /**
   25  * blk_iopoll_sched - Schedule a run of the iopoll handler
   26  * @iop:      The parent iopoll structure
   27  *
   28  * Description:
   29  *     Add this blk_iopoll structure to the pending poll list and trigger the
   30  *     raise of the blk iopoll softirq. The driver must already have gotten a
   31  *     successful return from blk_iopoll_sched_prep() before calling this.
   32  **/
   33 void blk_iopoll_sched(struct blk_iopoll *iop)
   34 {
   35         unsigned long flags;
   36 
   37         local_irq_save(flags);
   38         list_add_tail(&iop->list, &__get_cpu_var(blk_cpu_iopoll));
   39         __raise_softirq_irqoff(BLOCK_IOPOLL_SOFTIRQ);
   40         local_irq_restore(flags);
   41 }
   42 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_iopoll_sched);
   43 
   44 /**
   45  * __blk_iopoll_complete - Mark this @iop as un-polled again
   46  * @iop:      The parent iopoll structure
   47  *
   48  * Description:
   49  *     See blk_iopoll_complete(). This function must be called with interrupts
   50  *     disabled.
   51  **/
   52 void __blk_iopoll_complete(struct blk_iopoll *iop)
   53 {
   54         list_del(&iop->list);
   55         smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
   56         clear_bit_unlock(IOPOLL_F_SCHED, &iop->state);
   57 }
   58 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blk_iopoll_complete);
   59 
   60 /**
   61  * blk_iopoll_complete - Mark this @iop as un-polled again
   62  * @iop:      The parent iopoll structure
   63  *
   64  * Description:
   65  *     If a driver consumes less than the assigned budget in its run of the
   66  *     iopoll handler, it'll end the polled mode by calling this function. The
   67  *     iopoll handler will not be invoked again before blk_iopoll_sched_prep()
   68  *     is called.
   69  **/
   70 void blk_iopoll_complete(struct blk_iopoll *iopoll)
   71 {
   72         unsigned long flags;
   73 
   74         local_irq_save(flags);
   75         __blk_iopoll_complete(iopoll);
   76         local_irq_restore(flags);
   77 }
   78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_iopoll_complete);
   79 
   80 static void blk_iopoll_softirq(struct softirq_action *h)
   81 {
   82         struct list_head *list = &__get_cpu_var(blk_cpu_iopoll);
   83         int rearm = 0, budget = blk_iopoll_budget;
   84         unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
   85 
   86         local_irq_disable();
   87 
   88         while (!list_empty(list)) {
   89                 struct blk_iopoll *iop;
   90                 int work, weight;
   91 
   92                 /*
   93                  * If softirq window is exhausted then punt.
   94                  */
   95                 if (budget <= 0 || time_after(jiffies, start_time)) {
   96                         rearm = 1;
   97                         break;
   98                 }
   99 
  100                 local_irq_enable();
  101 
  102                 /* Even though interrupts have been re-enabled, this
  103                  * access is safe because interrupts can only add new
  104                  * entries to the tail of this list, and only ->poll()
  105                  * calls can remove this head entry from the list.
  106                  */
  107                 iop = list_entry(list->next, struct blk_iopoll, list);
  108 
  109                 weight = iop->weight;
  110                 work = 0;
  111                 if (test_bit(IOPOLL_F_SCHED, &iop->state))
  112                         work = iop->poll(iop, weight);
  113 
  114                 budget -= work;
  115 
  116                 local_irq_disable();
  117 
  118                 /*
  119                  * Drivers must not modify the iopoll state, if they
  120                  * consume their assigned weight (or more, some drivers can't
  121                  * easily just stop processing, they have to complete an
  122                  * entire mask of commands).In such cases this code
  123                  * still "owns" the iopoll instance and therefore can
  124                  * move the instance around on the list at-will.
  125                  */
  126                 if (work >= weight) {
  127                         if (blk_iopoll_disable_pending(iop))
  128                                 __blk_iopoll_complete(iop);
  129                         else
  130                                 list_move_tail(&iop->list, list);
  131                 }
  132         }
  133 
  134         if (rearm)
  135                 __raise_softirq_irqoff(BLOCK_IOPOLL_SOFTIRQ);
  136 
  137         local_irq_enable();
  138 }
  139 
  140 /**
  141  * blk_iopoll_disable - Disable iopoll on this @iop
  142  * @iop:      The parent iopoll structure
  143  *
  144  * Description:
  145  *     Disable io polling and wait for any pending callbacks to have completed.
  146  **/
  147 void blk_iopoll_disable(struct blk_iopoll *iop)
  148 {
  149         set_bit(IOPOLL_F_DISABLE, &iop->state);
  150         while (test_and_set_bit(IOPOLL_F_SCHED, &iop->state))
  151                 msleep(1);
  152         clear_bit(IOPOLL_F_DISABLE, &iop->state);
  153 }
  154 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_iopoll_disable);
  155 
  156 /**
  157  * blk_iopoll_enable - Enable iopoll on this @iop
  158  * @iop:      The parent iopoll structure
  159  *
  160  * Description:
  161  *     Enable iopoll on this @iop. Note that the handler run will not be
  162  *     scheduled, it will only mark it as active.
  163  **/
  164 void blk_iopoll_enable(struct blk_iopoll *iop)
  165 {
  166         BUG_ON(!test_bit(IOPOLL_F_SCHED, &iop->state));
  167         smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
  168         clear_bit_unlock(IOPOLL_F_SCHED, &iop->state);
  169 }
  170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_iopoll_enable);
  171 
  172 /**
  173  * blk_iopoll_init - Initialize this @iop
  174  * @iop:      The parent iopoll structure
  175  * @weight:   The default weight (or command completion budget)
  176  * @poll_fn:  The handler to invoke
  177  *
  178  * Description:
  179  *     Initialize this blk_iopoll structure. Before being actively used, the
  180  *     driver must call blk_iopoll_enable().
  181  **/
  182 void blk_iopoll_init(struct blk_iopoll *iop, int weight, blk_iopoll_fn *poll_fn)
  183 {
  184         memset(iop, 0, sizeof(*iop));
  185         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&iop->list);
  186         iop->weight = weight;
  187         iop->poll = poll_fn;
  188         set_bit(IOPOLL_F_SCHED, &iop->state);
  189 }
  190 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_iopoll_init);
  191 
  192 static int __cpuinit blk_iopoll_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
  193                                           unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
  194 {
  195         /*
  196          * If a CPU goes away, splice its entries to the current CPU
  197          * and trigger a run of the softirq
  198          */
  199         if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) {
  200                 int cpu = (unsigned long) hcpu;
  201 
  202                 local_irq_disable();
  203                 list_splice_init(&per_cpu(blk_cpu_iopoll, cpu),
  204                                  &__get_cpu_var(blk_cpu_iopoll));
  205                 __raise_softirq_irqoff(BLOCK_IOPOLL_SOFTIRQ);
  206                 local_irq_enable();
  207         }
  208 
  209         return NOTIFY_OK;
  210 }
  211 
  212 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata blk_iopoll_cpu_notifier = {
  213         .notifier_call  = blk_iopoll_cpu_notify,
  214 };
  215 
  216 static __init int blk_iopoll_setup(void)
  217 {
  218         int i;
  219 
  220         for_each_possible_cpu(i)
  221                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(blk_cpu_iopoll, i));
  222 
  223         open_softirq(BLOCK_IOPOLL_SOFTIRQ, blk_iopoll_softirq);
  224         register_hotcpu_notifier(&blk_iopoll_cpu_notifier);
  225         return 0;
  226 }
  227 subsys_initcall(blk_iopoll_setup);

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