The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/boot/common/bootstrap.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  *
   26  * $FreeBSD$
   27  */
   28 
   29 #include <sys/types.h>
   30 #include <sys/queue.h>
   31 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
   32 
   33 /*
   34  * Generic device specifier; architecture-dependant 
   35  * versions may be larger, but should be allowed to
   36  * overlap.
   37  */
   38 struct devdesc 
   39 {
   40     struct devsw        *d_dev;
   41     int                 d_type;
   42 #define DEVT_NONE       0
   43 #define DEVT_DISK       1
   44 #define DEVT_NET        2
   45 #define DEVT_CD         3
   46     int                 d_unit;
   47 };
   48 
   49 /* Commands and return values; nonzero return sets command_errmsg != NULL */
   50 typedef int     (bootblk_cmd_t)(int argc, char *argv[]);
   51 extern char     *command_errmsg;        
   52 extern char     command_errbuf[];       /* XXX blah, length */
   53 #define CMD_OK          0
   54 #define CMD_ERROR       1
   55 
   56 /* interp.c */
   57 void    interact(void);
   58 int     include(const char *filename);
   59 
   60 /* interp_backslash.c */
   61 char    *backslash(char *str);
   62 
   63 /* interp_parse.c */
   64 int     parse(int *argc, char ***argv, char *str);
   65 
   66 /* interp_forth.c */
   67 void    bf_init(void);
   68 int     bf_run(char *line);
   69 
   70 /* boot.c */
   71 int     autoboot(int timeout, char *prompt);
   72 void    autoboot_maybe(void);
   73 int     getrootmount(char *rootdev);
   74 
   75 /* misc.c */
   76 char    *unargv(int argc, char *argv[]);
   77 void    hexdump(caddr_t region, size_t len);
   78 size_t  strlenout(vm_offset_t str);
   79 char    *strdupout(vm_offset_t str);
   80 void    kern_bzero(vm_offset_t dest, size_t len);
   81 int     kern_pread(int fd, vm_offset_t dest, size_t len, off_t off);
   82 void    *alloc_pread(int fd, off_t off, size_t len);
   83 
   84 /* bcache.c */
   85 int     bcache_init(u_int nblks, size_t bsize);
   86 void    bcache_flush(void);
   87 int     bcache_strategy(void *devdata, int unit, int rw, daddr_t blk,
   88                         size_t size, char *buf, size_t *rsize);
   89 
   90 /*
   91  * Disk block cache
   92  */
   93 struct bcache_devdata
   94 {
   95     int         (*dv_strategy)(void *devdata, int rw, daddr_t blk, size_t size, char *buf, size_t *rsize);
   96     void        *dv_devdata;
   97 };
   98 
   99 /*
  100  * Modular console support.
  101  */
  102 struct console 
  103 {
  104     const char  *c_name;
  105     const char  *c_desc;
  106     int         c_flags;
  107 #define C_PRESENTIN     (1<<0)
  108 #define C_PRESENTOUT    (1<<1)
  109 #define C_ACTIVEIN      (1<<2)
  110 #define C_ACTIVEOUT     (1<<3)
  111     void        (* c_probe)(struct console *cp);        /* set c_flags to match hardware */
  112     int         (* c_init)(int arg);                    /* reinit XXX may need more args */
  113     void        (* c_out)(int c);                       /* emit c */
  114     int         (* c_in)(void);                         /* wait for and return input */
  115     int         (* c_ready)(void);                      /* return nonzer if input waiting */
  116 };
  117 extern struct console   *consoles[];
  118 void            cons_probe(void);
  119 
  120 /*
  121  * Plug-and-play enumerator/configurator interface.
  122  */
  123 struct pnphandler 
  124 {
  125     const char  *pp_name;               /* handler/bus name */
  126     void        (* pp_enumerate)(void); /* enumerate PnP devices, add to chain */
  127 };
  128 
  129 struct pnpident
  130 {
  131     char                        *id_ident;      /* ASCII identifier, actual format varies with bus/handler */
  132     STAILQ_ENTRY(pnpident)      id_link;
  133 };
  134 
  135 struct pnpinfo
  136 {
  137     char                        *pi_desc;       /* ASCII description, optional */
  138     int                         pi_revision;    /* optional revision (or -1) if not supported */
  139     char                        *pi_module;     /* module/args nominated to handle device */
  140     int                         pi_argc;        /* module arguments */
  141     char                        **pi_argv;
  142     struct pnphandler           *pi_handler;    /* handler which detected this device */
  143     STAILQ_HEAD(,pnpident)      pi_ident;       /* list of identifiers */
  144     STAILQ_ENTRY(pnpinfo)       pi_link;
  145 };
  146 
  147 STAILQ_HEAD(pnpinfo_stql, pnpinfo);
  148 
  149 extern struct pnpinfo_stql pnp_devices;
  150 
  151 extern struct pnphandler        *pnphandlers[];         /* provided by MD code */
  152 
  153 void                    pnp_addident(struct pnpinfo *pi, char *ident);
  154 struct pnpinfo          *pnp_allocinfo(void);
  155 void                    pnp_freeinfo(struct pnpinfo *pi);
  156 void                    pnp_addinfo(struct pnpinfo *pi);
  157 char                    *pnp_eisaformat(u_int8_t *data);
  158 
  159 /*
  160  *  < 0 - No ISA in system
  161  * == 0 - Maybe ISA, search for read data port
  162  *  > 0 - ISA in system, value is read data port address
  163  */
  164 extern int                      isapnp_readport;
  165 
  166 /*
  167  * Preloaded file metadata header.
  168  *
  169  * Metadata are allocated on our heap, and copied into kernel space
  170  * before executing the kernel.
  171  */
  172 struct file_metadata 
  173 {
  174     size_t                      md_size;
  175     u_int16_t                   md_type;
  176     struct file_metadata        *md_next;
  177     char                        md_data[1];     /* data are immediately appended */
  178 };
  179 
  180 struct preloaded_file;
  181 struct mod_depend;
  182 
  183 struct kernel_module
  184 {
  185     char                        *m_name;        /* module name */
  186     int                         m_version;      /* module version */
  187 /*    char                      *m_args;*/      /* arguments for the module */
  188     struct preloaded_file       *m_fp;
  189     struct kernel_module        *m_next;
  190 };
  191 
  192 /*
  193  * Preloaded file information. Depending on type, file can contain
  194  * additional units called 'modules'.
  195  *
  196  * At least one file (the kernel) must be loaded in order to boot.
  197  * The kernel is always loaded first.
  198  *
  199  * String fields (m_name, m_type) should be dynamically allocated.
  200  */
  201 struct preloaded_file
  202 {
  203     char                        *f_name;        /* file name */
  204     char                        *f_type;        /* verbose file type, eg 'ELF kernel', 'pnptable', etc. */
  205     char                        *f_args;        /* arguments for the file */
  206     struct file_metadata        *f_metadata;    /* metadata that will be placed in the module directory */
  207     int                         f_loader;       /* index of the loader that read the file */
  208     vm_offset_t                 f_addr;         /* load address */
  209     size_t                      f_size;         /* file size */
  210     struct kernel_module        *f_modules;     /* list of modules if any */
  211     struct preloaded_file       *f_next;        /* next file */
  212 };
  213 
  214 struct file_format
  215 {
  216     /* Load function must return EFTYPE if it can't handle the module supplied */
  217     int         (* l_load)(char *filename, u_int64_t dest, struct preloaded_file **result);
  218     /* Only a loader that will load a kernel (first module) should have an exec handler */
  219     int         (* l_exec)(struct preloaded_file *mp);
  220 };
  221 
  222 extern struct file_format       *file_formats[];        /* supplied by consumer */
  223 extern struct preloaded_file    *preloaded_files;
  224 
  225 int                     mod_load(char *name, struct mod_depend *verinfo, int argc, char *argv[]);
  226 int                     mod_loadkld(const char *name, int argc, char *argv[]);
  227 
  228 struct preloaded_file *file_alloc(void);
  229 struct preloaded_file *file_findfile(char *name, char *type);
  230 struct file_metadata *file_findmetadata(struct preloaded_file *fp, int type);
  231 void file_discard(struct preloaded_file *fp);
  232 void file_addmetadata(struct preloaded_file *fp, int type, size_t size, void *p);
  233 int  file_addmodule(struct preloaded_file *fp, char *modname, int version,
  234         struct kernel_module **newmp);
  235 
  236 
  237 /* MI module loaders */
  238 #ifdef __elfN
  239 /* Relocation types. */
  240 #define ELF_RELOC_REL   1
  241 #define ELF_RELOC_RELA  2
  242 
  243 struct elf_file;
  244 typedef Elf_Addr (symaddr_fn)(struct elf_file *ef, Elf_Size symidx);
  245 
  246 int     __elfN(loadfile)(char *filename, u_int64_t dest, struct preloaded_file **result);
  247 int     __elfN(obj_loadfile)(char *filename, u_int64_t dest,
  248             struct preloaded_file **result);
  249 int     __elfN(reloc)(struct elf_file *ef, symaddr_fn *symaddr,
  250             const void *reldata, int reltype, Elf_Addr relbase,
  251             Elf_Addr dataaddr, void *data, size_t len);
  252 #endif
  253 
  254 /*
  255  * Support for commands 
  256  */
  257 struct bootblk_command 
  258 {
  259     const char          *c_name;
  260     const char          *c_desc;
  261     bootblk_cmd_t       *c_fn;
  262 };
  263 
  264 #define COMMAND_SET(tag, key, desc, func)                               \
  265     static bootblk_cmd_t func;                                          \
  266     static struct bootblk_command _cmd_ ## tag = { key, desc, func };   \
  267     DATA_SET(Xcommand_set, _cmd_ ## tag)
  268 
  269 SET_DECLARE(Xcommand_set, struct bootblk_command);
  270 
  271 /* 
  272  * The intention of the architecture switch is to provide a convenient
  273  * encapsulation of the interface between the bootstrap MI and MD code.
  274  * MD code may selectively populate the switch at runtime based on the
  275  * actual configuration of the target system.
  276  */
  277 struct arch_switch
  278 {
  279     /* Automatically load modules as required by detected hardware */
  280     int         (*arch_autoload)(void);
  281     /* Locate the device for (name), return pointer to tail in (*path) */
  282     int         (*arch_getdev)(void **dev, const char *name, const char **path);
  283     /* Copy from local address space to module address space, similar to bcopy() */
  284     ssize_t     (*arch_copyin)(const void *src, vm_offset_t dest,
  285                                const size_t len);
  286     /* Copy to local address space from module address space, similar to bcopy() */
  287     ssize_t     (*arch_copyout)(const vm_offset_t src, void *dest,
  288                                 const size_t len);
  289     /* Read from file to module address space, same semantics as read() */
  290     ssize_t     (*arch_readin)(const int fd, vm_offset_t dest,
  291                                const size_t len);
  292     /* Perform ISA byte port I/O (only for systems with ISA) */
  293     int         (*arch_isainb)(int port);
  294     void        (*arch_isaoutb)(int port, int value);
  295     /* Pass in initial kernel memory size */
  296     void        (*arch_maphint)(vm_offset_t va, size_t len);    
  297 };
  298 extern struct arch_switch archsw;
  299 
  300 /* This must be provided by the MD code, but should it be in the archsw? */
  301 void    delay(int delay);
  302 
  303 void    dev_cleanup(void);
  304 
  305 time_t  time(time_t *tloc);

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