The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/boot/common/commands.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  */
   26 
   27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   29 
   30 #include <stand.h>
   31 #include <string.h>
   32 
   33 #include "bootstrap.h"
   34 
   35 char            *command_errmsg;
   36 char            command_errbuf[256];    /* XXX should have procedural interface for setting, size limit? */
   37 
   38 static int page_file(char *filename);
   39 
   40 /*
   41  * Help is read from a formatted text file.
   42  *
   43  * Entries in the file are formatted as 
   44 
   45 # Ttopic [Ssubtopic] Ddescription
   46 help
   47 text
   48 here
   49 #
   50 
   51  *
   52  * Note that for code simplicity's sake, the above format must be followed
   53  * exactly.
   54  *
   55  * Subtopic entries must immediately follow the topic (this is used to
   56  * produce the listing of subtopics).
   57  *
   58  * If no argument(s) are supplied by the user, the help for 'help' is displayed.
   59  */
   60 COMMAND_SET(help, "help", "detailed help", command_help);
   61 
   62 static int
   63 help_getnext(int fd, char **topic, char **subtopic, char **desc) 
   64 {
   65     char        line[81], *cp, *ep;
   66     
   67     for (;;) {
   68         if (fgetstr(line, 80, fd) < 0)
   69             return(0);
   70         
   71         if ((strlen(line) < 3) || (line[0] != '#') || (line[1] != ' '))
   72             continue;
   73 
   74         *topic = *subtopic = *desc = NULL;
   75         cp = line + 2;
   76         while((cp != NULL) && (*cp != 0)) {
   77             ep = strchr(cp, ' ');
   78             if ((*cp == 'T') && (*topic == NULL)) {
   79                 if (ep != NULL)
   80                     *ep++ = 0;
   81                 *topic = strdup(cp + 1);
   82             } else if ((*cp == 'S') && (*subtopic == NULL)) {
   83                 if (ep != NULL)
   84                     *ep++ = 0;
   85                 *subtopic = strdup(cp + 1);
   86             } else if (*cp == 'D') {
   87                 *desc = strdup(cp + 1);
   88                 ep = NULL;
   89             }
   90             cp = ep;
   91         }
   92         if (*topic == NULL) {
   93             if (*subtopic != NULL)
   94                 free(*subtopic);
   95             if (*desc != NULL)
   96                 free(*desc);
   97             continue;
   98         }
   99         return(1);
  100     }
  101 }
  102 
  103 static int
  104 help_emitsummary(char *topic, char *subtopic, char *desc)
  105 {
  106     int         i;
  107     
  108     pager_output("    ");
  109     pager_output(topic);
  110     i = strlen(topic);
  111     if (subtopic != NULL) {
  112         pager_output(" ");
  113         pager_output(subtopic);
  114         i += strlen(subtopic) + 1;
  115     }
  116     if (desc != NULL) {
  117         do {
  118             pager_output(" ");
  119         } while (i++ < 30);
  120         pager_output(desc);
  121     }
  122     return (pager_output("\n"));
  123 }
  124 
  125             
  126 static int
  127 command_help(int argc, char *argv[]) 
  128 {
  129     char        buf[81];        /* XXX buffer size? */
  130     int         hfd, matched, doindex;
  131     char        *topic, *subtopic, *t, *s, *d;
  132 
  133     /* page the help text from our load path */
  134     sprintf(buf, "%s/boot/loader.help", getenv("loaddev"));
  135     if ((hfd = open(buf, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
  136         printf("Verbose help not available, use '?' to list commands\n");
  137         return(CMD_OK);
  138     }
  139 
  140     /* pick up request from arguments */
  141     topic = subtopic = NULL;
  142     switch(argc) {
  143     case 3:
  144         subtopic = strdup(argv[2]);
  145     case 2:
  146         topic = strdup(argv[1]);
  147         break;
  148     case 1:
  149         topic = strdup("help");
  150         break;
  151     default:
  152         command_errmsg = "usage is 'help <topic> [<subtopic>]";
  153         return(CMD_ERROR);
  154     }
  155 
  156     /* magic "index" keyword */
  157     doindex = !strcmp(topic, "index");
  158     matched = doindex;
  159     
  160     /* Scan the helpfile looking for help matching the request */
  161     pager_open();
  162     while(help_getnext(hfd, &t, &s, &d)) {
  163 
  164         if (doindex) {          /* dink around formatting */
  165             if (help_emitsummary(t, s, d))
  166                 break;
  167 
  168         } else if (strcmp(topic, t)) {
  169             /* topic mismatch */
  170             if(matched)         /* nothing more on this topic, stop scanning */
  171                 break;
  172 
  173         } else {
  174             /* topic matched */
  175             matched = 1;
  176             if (((subtopic == NULL) && (s == NULL)) ||
  177                 ((subtopic != NULL) && (s != NULL) && !strcmp(subtopic, s))) {
  178                 /* exact match, print text */
  179                 while((fgetstr(buf, 80, hfd) >= 0) && (buf[0] != '#')) {
  180                     if (pager_output(buf))
  181                         break;
  182                     if (pager_output("\n"))
  183                         break;
  184                 }
  185             } else if ((subtopic == NULL) && (s != NULL)) {
  186                 /* topic match, list subtopics */
  187                 if (help_emitsummary(t, s, d))
  188                     break;
  189             }
  190         }
  191         free(t);
  192         free(s);
  193         free(d);
  194     }
  195     pager_close();
  196     close(hfd);
  197     if (!matched) {
  198         sprintf(command_errbuf, "no help available for '%s'", topic);
  199         free(topic);
  200         if (subtopic)
  201             free(subtopic);
  202         return(CMD_ERROR);
  203     }
  204     free(topic);
  205     if (subtopic)
  206         free(subtopic);
  207     return(CMD_OK);
  208 }
  209 
  210 
  211 COMMAND_SET(commandlist, "?", "list commands", command_commandlist);
  212 
  213 static int
  214 command_commandlist(int argc, char *argv[])
  215 {
  216     struct bootblk_command      **cmdp;
  217     int         res;
  218     char        name[20];
  219 
  220     res = 0;
  221     pager_open();
  222     res = pager_output("Available commands:\n");
  223     SET_FOREACH(cmdp, Xcommand_set) {
  224         if (res)
  225             break;
  226         if (((*cmdp)->c_name != NULL) && ((*cmdp)->c_desc != NULL)) {
  227             sprintf(name, "  %-15s  ", (*cmdp)->c_name);
  228             pager_output(name);
  229             pager_output((*cmdp)->c_desc);
  230             res = pager_output("\n");
  231         }
  232     }
  233     pager_close();
  234     return(CMD_OK);
  235 }
  236 
  237 /*
  238  * XXX set/show should become set/echo if we have variable
  239  * substitution happening.
  240  */
  241 
  242 COMMAND_SET(show, "show", "show variable(s)", command_show);
  243 
  244 static int
  245 command_show(int argc, char *argv[])
  246 {
  247     struct env_var      *ev;
  248     char                *cp;
  249 
  250     if (argc < 2) {
  251         /* 
  252          * With no arguments, print everything.
  253          */
  254         pager_open();
  255         for (ev = environ; ev != NULL; ev = ev->ev_next) {
  256             pager_output(ev->ev_name);
  257             cp = getenv(ev->ev_name);
  258             if (cp != NULL) {
  259                 pager_output("=");
  260                 pager_output(cp);
  261             }
  262             if (pager_output("\n"))
  263                 break;
  264         }
  265         pager_close();
  266     } else {
  267         if ((cp = getenv(argv[1])) != NULL) {
  268             printf("%s\n", cp);
  269         } else {
  270             sprintf(command_errbuf, "variable '%s' not found", argv[1]);
  271             return(CMD_ERROR);
  272         }
  273     }
  274     return(CMD_OK);
  275 }
  276 
  277 COMMAND_SET(set, "set", "set a variable", command_set);
  278 
  279 static int
  280 command_set(int argc, char *argv[])
  281 {
  282     int         err;
  283     
  284     if (argc != 2) {
  285         command_errmsg = "wrong number of arguments";
  286         return(CMD_ERROR);
  287     } else {
  288         if ((err = putenv(argv[1])) != 0) {
  289             command_errmsg = strerror(err);
  290             return(CMD_ERROR);
  291         }
  292     }
  293     return(CMD_OK);
  294 }
  295 
  296 COMMAND_SET(unset, "unset", "unset a variable", command_unset);
  297 
  298 static int
  299 command_unset(int argc, char *argv[]) 
  300 {
  301     int         err;
  302     
  303     if (argc != 2) {
  304         command_errmsg = "wrong number of arguments";
  305         return(CMD_ERROR);
  306     } else {
  307         if ((err = unsetenv(argv[1])) != 0) {
  308             command_errmsg = strerror(err);
  309             return(CMD_ERROR);
  310         }
  311     }
  312     return(CMD_OK);
  313 }
  314 
  315 COMMAND_SET(echo, "echo", "echo arguments", command_echo);
  316 
  317 static int
  318 command_echo(int argc, char *argv[])
  319 {
  320     char        *s;
  321     int         nl, ch;
  322     
  323     nl = 0;
  324     optind = 1;
  325     optreset = 1;
  326     while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "n")) != -1) {
  327         switch(ch) {
  328         case 'n':
  329             nl = 1;
  330             break;
  331         case '?':
  332         default:
  333             /* getopt has already reported an error */
  334             return(CMD_OK);
  335         }
  336     }
  337     argv += (optind);
  338     argc -= (optind);
  339 
  340     s = unargv(argc, argv);
  341     if (s != NULL) {
  342         printf("%s", s);
  343         free(s);
  344     }
  345     if (!nl)
  346         printf("\n");
  347     return(CMD_OK);
  348 }
  349 
  350 /*
  351  * A passable emulation of the sh(1) command of the same name.
  352  */
  353 
  354 COMMAND_SET(read, "read", "read input from the terminal", command_read);
  355 
  356 static int
  357 command_read(int argc, char *argv[])
  358 {
  359     char        *prompt;
  360     int         timeout;
  361     time_t      when;
  362     char        *cp;
  363     char        *name;
  364     char        buf[256];               /* XXX size? */
  365     int         c;
  366     
  367     timeout = -1;
  368     prompt = NULL;
  369     optind = 1;
  370     optreset = 1;
  371     while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "p:t:")) != -1) {
  372         switch(c) {
  373             
  374         case 'p':
  375             prompt = optarg;
  376             break;
  377         case 't':
  378             timeout = strtol(optarg, &cp, 0);
  379             if (cp == optarg) {
  380                 sprintf(command_errbuf, "bad timeout '%s'", optarg);
  381                 return(CMD_ERROR);
  382             }
  383             break;
  384         default:
  385             return(CMD_OK);
  386         }
  387     }
  388 
  389     argv += (optind);
  390     argc -= (optind);
  391     name = (argc > 0) ? argv[0]: NULL;
  392         
  393     if (prompt != NULL)
  394         printf("%s", prompt);
  395     if (timeout >= 0) {
  396         when = time(NULL) + timeout;
  397         while (!ischar())
  398             if (time(NULL) >= when)
  399                 return(CMD_OK);         /* is timeout an error? */
  400     }
  401 
  402     ngets(buf, sizeof(buf));
  403 
  404     if (name != NULL)
  405         setenv(name, buf, 1);
  406     return(CMD_OK);
  407 }
  408 
  409 /*
  410  * File pager
  411  */
  412 COMMAND_SET(more, "more", "show contents of a file", command_more);
  413 
  414 static int
  415 command_more(int argc, char *argv[])
  416 {
  417     int         i;
  418     int         res;
  419     char        line[80];
  420 
  421     res=0;
  422     pager_open();
  423     for (i = 1; (i < argc) && (res == 0); i++) {
  424         sprintf(line, "*** FILE %s BEGIN ***\n", argv[i]);
  425         if (pager_output(line))
  426                 break;
  427         res = page_file(argv[i]);
  428         if (!res) {
  429             sprintf(line, "*** FILE %s END ***\n", argv[i]);
  430             res = pager_output(line);
  431         }
  432     }
  433     pager_close();
  434 
  435     if (res == 0)
  436         return CMD_OK;
  437     else
  438         return CMD_ERROR;
  439 }
  440 
  441 static int
  442 page_file(char *filename)
  443 {
  444     int result;
  445 
  446     result = pager_file(filename);
  447 
  448     if (result == -1)
  449         sprintf(command_errbuf, "error showing %s", filename);
  450 
  451     return result;
  452 }   
  453 
  454 /*
  455  * List all disk-like devices
  456  */
  457 COMMAND_SET(lsdev, "lsdev", "list all devices", command_lsdev);
  458 
  459 static int
  460 command_lsdev(int argc, char *argv[])
  461 {
  462     int         verbose, ch, i;
  463     char        line[80];
  464     
  465     verbose = 0;
  466     optind = 1;
  467     optreset = 1;
  468     while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "v")) != -1) {
  469         switch(ch) {
  470         case 'v':
  471             verbose = 1;
  472             break;
  473         case '?':
  474         default:
  475             /* getopt has already reported an error */
  476             return(CMD_OK);
  477         }
  478     }
  479     argv += (optind);
  480     argc -= (optind);
  481 
  482     pager_open();
  483     for (i = 0; devsw[i] != NULL; i++) {
  484         if (devsw[i]->dv_print != NULL){
  485             sprintf(line, "%s devices:\n", devsw[i]->dv_name);
  486             if (pager_output(line))
  487                     break;
  488             devsw[i]->dv_print(verbose);
  489         } else {
  490             sprintf(line, "%s: (unknown)\n", devsw[i]->dv_name);
  491             if (pager_output(line))
  492                     break;
  493         }
  494     }
  495     pager_close();
  496     return(CMD_OK);
  497 }
  498 

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