The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/boot/common/isapnp.h

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 1996, Sujal M. Patel
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   15  *      This product includes software developed by Sujal M. Patel
   16  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  *
   32  * $FreeBSD: releng/8.2/sys/boot/common/isapnp.h 92766 2002-03-20 08:00:54Z alfred $
   33  */
   34 
   35 #ifndef _I386_ISA_PNP_H_
   36 #define _I386_ISA_PNP_H_
   37 
   38 /* Maximum Number of PnP Devices.  8 should be plenty */
   39 #define MAX_PNP_CARDS 8
   40 /*
   41  * the following is the maximum number of PnP Logical devices that
   42  * userconfig can handle.
   43  */
   44 #define MAX_PNP_LDN     20
   45 
   46 /* Static ports to access PnP state machine */
   47 #ifndef _KERNEL
   48 #ifdef PC98
   49 /* pnp.h is included from pnpinfo.c. */
   50 #define _PNP_ADDRESS            0x259
   51 #define _PNP_WRITE_DATA         0xa59
   52 #else
   53 #define _PNP_ADDRESS            0x279
   54 #define _PNP_WRITE_DATA         0xa79
   55 #endif
   56 #endif
   57 
   58 /* PnP Registers.  Write to ADDRESS and then use WRITE/READ_DATA */
   59 #define SET_RD_DATA             0x00
   60         /***
   61         Writing to this location modifies the address of the port used for
   62         reading from the Plug and Play ISA cards.   Bits[7:0] become I/O
   63         read port address bits[9:2].  Reads from this register are ignored.
   64         ***/
   65 
   66 #define SERIAL_ISOLATION        0x01
   67         /***
   68         A read to this register causes a Plug and Play cards in the Isolation
   69         state to compare one bit of the boards ID.
   70         This register is read only.
   71         ***/
   72 
   73 #define CONFIG_CONTROL          0x02
   74         /***
   75         Bit[2]  Reset CSN to 0
   76         Bit[1]  Return to the Wait for Key state
   77         Bit[0]  Reset all logical devices and restore configuration
   78                 registers to their power-up values.
   79 
   80         A write to bit[0] of this register performs a reset function on
   81         all logical devices.  This resets the contents of configuration
   82         registers to  their default state.  All card's logical devices
   83         enter their default state and the CSN is preserved.
   84                       
   85         A write to bit[1] of this register causes all cards to enter the
   86         Wait for Key state but all CSNs are preserved and logical devices
   87         are not affected.
   88                             
   89         A write to bit[2] of this register causes all cards to reset their
   90         CSN to zero .
   91                           
   92         This register is write-only.  The values are not sticky, that is,
   93         hardware will automatically clear them and there is no need for
   94         software to clear the bits.
   95         ***/
   96 
   97 #define WAKE                    0x03
   98         /***
   99         A write to this port will cause all cards that have a CSN that
  100         matches the write data[7:0] to go from the Sleep state to the either
  101         the Isolation state if the write data for this command is zero or
  102         the Config state if the write data is not zero.  Additionally, the
  103         pointer to the byte-serial device is reset.  This register is  
  104         writeonly.
  105         ***/
  106 
  107 #define RESOURCE_DATA           0x04
  108         /***
  109         A read from this address reads the next byte of resource information.
  110         The Status register must be polled until bit[0] is set before this
  111         register may be read.  This register is read only.
  112         ***/
  113 
  114 #define STATUS                  0x05
  115         /***
  116         Bit[0] when set indicates it is okay to read the next data byte  
  117         from the Resource Data register.  This register is readonly.
  118         ***/
  119 
  120 #define SET_CSN                 0x06
  121         /***
  122         A write to this port sets a card's CSN.  The CSN is a value uniquely
  123         assigned to each ISA card after the serial identification process
  124         so that each card may be individually selected during a Wake[CSN]
  125         command. This register is read/write. 
  126         ***/
  127 
  128 #define SET_LDN                 0x07
  129         /***
  130         Selects the current logical device.  All reads and writes of memory,
  131         I/O, interrupt and DMA configuration information access the registers
  132         of the logical device written here.  In addition, the I/O Range
  133         Check and Activate  commands operate only on the selected logical
  134         device.  This register is read/write. If a card has only 1 logical
  135         device, this location should be a read-only value of 0x00.
  136         ***/
  137 
  138 /*** addresses 0x08 - 0x1F Card Level Reserved for future use ***/
  139 /*** addresses 0x20 - 0x2F Card Level, Vendor Defined ***/
  140 
  141 #define ACTIVATE                0x30
  142         /***
  143         For each logical device there is one activate register that controls
  144         whether or not the logical device is active on the ISA bus.  Bit[0],
  145         if set, activates the logical device.  Bits[7:1] are reserved and
  146         must return 0 on reads.  This is a read/write register. Before a
  147         logical device is activated, I/O range check must be disabled.
  148         ***/
  149 
  150 #define IO_RANGE_CHECK          0x31
  151         /***
  152         This register is used to perform a conflict check on the I/O port
  153         range programmed for use by a logical device.
  154 
  155         Bit[7:2]  Reserved and must return 0 on reads
  156         Bit[1]    Enable I/O Range check, if set then I/O Range Check
  157         is enabled. I/O range check is only valid when the logical
  158         device is inactive.
  159 
  160         Bit[0], if set, forces the logical device to respond to I/O reads
  161         of the logical device's assigned I/O range with a 0x55 when I/O
  162         range check is in operation.  If clear, the logical device drives
  163         0xAA.  This register is read/write.
  164         ***/
  165 
  166 /*** addr 0x32 - 0x37 Logical Device Control Reserved for future use ***/
  167 /*** addr 0x38 - 0x3F Logical Device Control Vendor Define ***/
  168 
  169 #define MEM_CONFIG              0x40
  170         /***
  171         Four memory resource registers per range, four ranges.
  172         Fill with 0 if no ranges are enabled.
  173 
  174         Offset 0:       RW Memory base address bits[23:16]
  175         Offset 1:       RW Memory base address bits[15:8]
  176         Offset 2:       Memory control
  177             Bit[1] specifies 8/16-bit control.  This bit is set to indicate
  178             16-bit memory, and cleared to indicate 8-bit memory.
  179             Bit[0], if cleared, indicates the next field can be used as a range
  180             length for decode (implies range length and base alignment of memory
  181             descriptor are equal).
  182             Bit[0], if set, indicates the next field is the upper limit for
  183             the address. -  - Bit[0] is read-only.
  184         Offset 3:       RW upper limit or range len, bits[23:16]
  185         Offset 4:       RW upper limit or range len, bits[15:8]
  186         Offset 5-Offset 7: filler, unused.
  187         ***/
  188 
  189 #define IO_CONFIG_BASE          0x60
  190         /***
  191         Eight ranges, two bytes per range.
  192         Offset 0:               I/O port base address bits[15:8]
  193         Offset 1:               I/O port base address bits[7:0]
  194         ***/
  195 
  196 #define IRQ_CONFIG              0x70
  197         /***
  198         Two entries, two bytes per entry.
  199         Offset 0:       RW interrupt level (1..15, 0=unused).
  200         Offset 1:       Bit[1]: level(1:hi, 0:low),
  201                         Bit[0]: type (1:level, 0:edge)
  202                 byte 1 can be readonly if 1 type of int is used.
  203         ***/
  204 
  205 #define DRQ_CONFIG              0x74
  206         /***
  207         Two entries, one byte per entry. Bits[2:0] select
  208         which DMA channel is in use for DMA 0.  Zero selects DMA channel
  209         0, seven selects DMA channel 7. DMA channel 4, the cascade channel
  210         is used to indicate no DMA channel is active.
  211         ***/
  212 
  213 /*** 32-bit memory accesses are at 0x76 ***/
  214 
  215 /* Macros to parse Resource IDs */
  216 #define PNP_RES_TYPE(a)         (a >> 7)
  217 #define PNP_SRES_NUM(a)         (a >> 3)
  218 #define PNP_SRES_LEN(a)         (a & 0x07)
  219 #define PNP_LRES_NUM(a)         (a & 0x7f)
  220 
  221 /* Small Resource Item names */
  222 #define PNP_VERSION             0x1
  223 #define LOG_DEVICE_ID           0x2
  224 #define COMP_DEVICE_ID          0x3
  225 #define IRQ_FORMAT              0x4
  226 #define DMA_FORMAT              0x5
  227 #define START_DEPEND_FUNC       0x6
  228 #define END_DEPEND_FUNC         0x7
  229 #define IO_PORT_DESC            0x8
  230 #define FIXED_IO_PORT_DESC      0x9
  231 #define SM_RES_RESERVED         0xa-0xd
  232 #define SM_VENDOR_DEFINED       0xe
  233 #define END_TAG                 0xf
  234 
  235 /* Large Resource Item names */
  236 #define MEMORY_RANGE_DESC       0x1
  237 #define ID_STRING_ANSI          0x2
  238 #define ID_STRING_UNICODE       0x3
  239 #define LG_VENDOR_DEFINED       0x4
  240 #define _32BIT_MEM_RANGE_DESC   0x5
  241 #define _32BIT_FIXED_LOC_DESC   0x6
  242 #define LG_RES_RESERVED         0x7-0x7f
  243 
  244 /*
  245  * pnp_cinfo contains Configuration Information. They are used
  246  * to communicate to the device driver the actual configuration
  247  * of the device, and also by the userconfig menu to let the
  248  * operating system override any configuration set by the bios.
  249  *
  250  */
  251 struct pnp_cinfo {
  252         u_int vendor_id;        /* board id */
  253         u_int serial;           /* Board's Serial Number */
  254         u_long flags;           /* OS-reserved flags */
  255         u_char csn;             /* assigned Card Select Number */
  256         u_char ldn;             /* Logical Device Number */
  257         u_char enable;          /* pnp enable */
  258         u_char override;        /* override bios parms (in userconfig) */
  259         u_char irq[2];          /* IRQ Number */
  260         u_char irq_type[2];     /* IRQ Type */
  261         u_char drq[2];
  262         u_short port[8];        /* The Base Address of the Port */
  263         struct {
  264                 u_long base;    /* Memory Base Address */
  265                 int control;    /* Memory Control Register */
  266                 u_long range;   /* Memory Range *OR* Upper Limit */
  267         } mem[4];
  268 };
  269 
  270 #ifdef _KERNEL
  271 
  272 struct pnp_device {
  273     char *pd_name;
  274     char * (*pd_probe ) (u_long csn, u_long vendor_id);
  275     void (*pd_attach ) (u_long csn, u_long vend_id, char * name,        
  276         struct isa_device *dev);
  277     u_long      *pd_count;
  278     u_int *imask ;
  279 };
  280 
  281 struct _pnp_id {
  282     u_long vendor_id;
  283     u_long serial;
  284     u_char checksum;
  285 } ;
  286 
  287 struct pnp_dlist_node {
  288     struct pnp_device *pnp;
  289     struct isa_device dev;
  290     struct pnp_dlist_node *next;
  291 };
  292 
  293 typedef struct _pnp_id pnp_id;
  294 extern struct pnp_dlist_node *pnp_device_list;
  295 extern pnp_id pnp_devices[MAX_PNP_CARDS];
  296 extern struct pnp_cinfo pnp_ldn_overrides[MAX_PNP_LDN];
  297 extern int pnp_overrides_valid;
  298 
  299 /*
  300  * these two functions are for use in drivers
  301  */
  302 int read_pnp_parms(struct pnp_cinfo *d, int ldn);
  303 int write_pnp_parms(struct pnp_cinfo *d, int ldn);
  304 int enable_pnp_card(void);
  305 
  306 /*
  307  * used by autoconfigure to actually probe and attach drivers
  308  */
  309 void pnp_configure(void);
  310 
  311 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  312 
  313 #endif /* !_I386_ISA_PNP_H_ */

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