The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/bsd/net/bpf.h

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
    3  *
    4  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
    5  * 
    6  * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
    7  * 
    8  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
    9  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
   10  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
   11  * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
   12  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
   13  * file.
   14  * 
   15  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
   16  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
   17  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
   18  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
   19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
   20  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
   21  * limitations under the License.
   22  * 
   23  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
   24  */
   25 /*
   26  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
   27  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   28  *
   29  * This code is derived from the Stanford/CMU enet packet filter,
   30  * (net/enet.c) distributed as part of 4.3BSD, and code contributed
   31  * to Berkeley by Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson both of Lawrence
   32  * Berkeley Laboratory.
   33  *
   34  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   35  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   36  * are met:
   37  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   39  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   41  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   42  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   43  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   44  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   45  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   46  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   47  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   48  *    without specific prior written permission.
   49  *
   50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   51  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   53  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   54  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   55  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   56  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   57  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   58  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   59  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   60  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   61  *
   62  *      @(#)bpf.h       8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
   63  *      @(#)bpf.h       1.34 (LBL)     6/16/96
   64  *
   65  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/bpf.h,v 1.21.2.3 2001/08/01 00:23:13 fenner Exp $
   66  */
   67 
   68 #ifndef _NET_BPF_H_
   69 #define _NET_BPF_H_
   70 #include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
   71 #include <sys/types.h>
   72 #include <sys/time.h>
   73 
   74 /* BSD style release date */
   75 #define BPF_RELEASE 199606
   76 
   77 typedef int32_t   bpf_int32;
   78 typedef u_int32_t bpf_u_int32;
   79 
   80 /*
   81  * Alignment macros.  BPF_WORDALIGN rounds up to the next
   82  * even multiple of BPF_ALIGNMENT.
   83  */
   84 #define BPF_ALIGNMENT sizeof(long)
   85 #define BPF_WORDALIGN(x) (((x)+(BPF_ALIGNMENT-1))&~(BPF_ALIGNMENT-1))
   86 
   87 #define BPF_MAXINSNS 512
   88 #define BPF_MAXBUFSIZE 0x8000
   89 #define BPF_MINBUFSIZE 32
   90 
   91 /*
   92  *  Structure for BIOCSETF.
   93  */
   94 struct bpf_program {
   95         u_int bf_len;
   96         struct bpf_insn *bf_insns;
   97 };
   98 
   99 /*
  100  * Struct returned by BIOCGSTATS.
  101  */
  102 struct bpf_stat {
  103         u_int bs_recv;          /* number of packets received */
  104         u_int bs_drop;          /* number of packets dropped */
  105 };
  106 
  107 /*
  108  * Struct return by BIOCVERSION.  This represents the version number of
  109  * the filter language described by the instruction encodings below.
  110  * bpf understands a program iff kernel_major == filter_major &&
  111  * kernel_minor >= filter_minor, that is, if the value returned by the
  112  * running kernel has the same major number and a minor number equal
  113  * equal to or less than the filter being downloaded.  Otherwise, the
  114  * results are undefined, meaning an error may be returned or packets
  115  * may be accepted haphazardly.
  116  * It has nothing to do with the source code version.
  117  */
  118 struct bpf_version {
  119         u_short bv_major;
  120         u_short bv_minor;
  121 };
  122 /* Current version number of filter architecture. */
  123 #define BPF_MAJOR_VERSION 1
  124 #define BPF_MINOR_VERSION 1
  125 
  126 #define BIOCGBLEN       _IOR('B',102, u_int)
  127 #define BIOCSBLEN       _IOWR('B',102, u_int)
  128 #define BIOCSETF        _IOW('B',103, struct bpf_program)
  129 #define BIOCFLUSH       _IO('B',104)
  130 #define BIOCPROMISC     _IO('B',105)
  131 #define BIOCGDLT        _IOR('B',106, u_int)
  132 #define BIOCGETIF       _IOR('B',107, struct ifreq)
  133 #define BIOCSETIF       _IOW('B',108, struct ifreq)
  134 #define BIOCSRTIMEOUT   _IOW('B',109, struct timeval)
  135 #define BIOCGRTIMEOUT   _IOR('B',110, struct timeval)
  136 #define BIOCGSTATS      _IOR('B',111, struct bpf_stat)
  137 #define BIOCIMMEDIATE   _IOW('B',112, u_int)
  138 #define BIOCVERSION     _IOR('B',113, struct bpf_version)
  139 #define BIOCGRSIG       _IOR('B',114, u_int)
  140 #define BIOCSRSIG       _IOW('B',115, u_int)
  141 #define BIOCGHDRCMPLT   _IOR('B',116, u_int)
  142 #define BIOCSHDRCMPLT   _IOW('B',117, u_int)
  143 #define BIOCGSEESENT    _IOR('B',118, u_int)
  144 #define BIOCSSEESENT    _IOW('B',119, u_int)
  145 
  146 /*
  147  * Structure prepended to each packet.
  148  */
  149 struct bpf_hdr {
  150         struct timeval  bh_tstamp;      /* time stamp */
  151         bpf_u_int32     bh_caplen;      /* length of captured portion */
  152         bpf_u_int32     bh_datalen;     /* original length of packet */
  153         u_short         bh_hdrlen;      /* length of bpf header (this struct
  154                                            plus alignment padding) */
  155 };
  156 /*
  157  * Because the structure above is not a multiple of 4 bytes, some compilers
  158  * will insist on inserting padding; hence, sizeof(struct bpf_hdr) won't work.
  159  * Only the kernel needs to know about it; applications use bh_hdrlen.
  160  */
  161 #ifdef KERNEL
  162 #define SIZEOF_BPF_HDR  (sizeof(struct bpf_hdr) <= 20 ? 18 : \
  163     sizeof(struct bpf_hdr))
  164 #endif
  165 
  166 /*
  167  * Data-link level type codes.
  168  */
  169 #define DLT_NULL        0       /* no link-layer encapsulation */
  170 #define DLT_EN10MB      1       /* Ethernet (10Mb) */
  171 #define DLT_EN3MB       2       /* Experimental Ethernet (3Mb) */
  172 #define DLT_AX25        3       /* Amateur Radio AX.25 */
  173 #define DLT_PRONET      4       /* Proteon ProNET Token Ring */
  174 #define DLT_CHAOS       5       /* Chaos */
  175 #define DLT_IEEE802     6       /* IEEE 802 Networks */
  176 #define DLT_ARCNET      7       /* ARCNET */
  177 #define DLT_SLIP        8       /* Serial Line IP */
  178 #define DLT_PPP         9       /* Point-to-point Protocol */
  179 #define DLT_FDDI        10      /* FDDI */
  180 #define DLT_ATM_RFC1483 11      /* LLC/SNAP encapsulated atm */
  181 #define DLT_RAW         12      /* raw IP */
  182 #define DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394      138
  183 
  184 /*
  185  * These are values from BSD/OS's "bpf.h".
  186  * These are not the same as the values from the traditional libpcap
  187  * "bpf.h"; however, these values shouldn't be generated by any
  188  * OS other than BSD/OS, so the correct values to use here are the
  189  * BSD/OS values.
  190  *
  191  * Platforms that have already assigned these values to other
  192  * DLT_ codes, however, should give these codes the values
  193  * from that platform, so that programs that use these codes will
  194  * continue to compile - even though they won't correctly read
  195  * files of these types.
  196  */
  197 #define DLT_SLIP_BSDOS  15      /* BSD/OS Serial Line IP */
  198 #define DLT_PPP_BSDOS   16      /* BSD/OS Point-to-point Protocol */
  199 
  200 #define DLT_ATM_CLIP    19      /* Linux Classical-IP over ATM */
  201 
  202 /*
  203  * This value is defined by NetBSD; other platforms should refrain from
  204  * using it for other purposes, so that NetBSD savefiles with a link
  205  * type of 50 can be read as this type on all platforms.
  206  */
  207 #define DLT_PPP_SERIAL  50      /* PPP over serial with HDLC encapsulation */
  208 
  209 /*
  210  * This value was defined by libpcap 0.5; platforms that have defined
  211  * it with a different value should define it here with that value -
  212  * a link type of 104 in a save file will be mapped to DLT_C_HDLC,
  213  * whatever value that happens to be, so programs will correctly
  214  * handle files with that link type regardless of the value of
  215  * DLT_C_HDLC.
  216  *
  217  * The name DLT_C_HDLC was used by BSD/OS; we use that name for source
  218  * compatibility with programs written for BSD/OS.
  219  *
  220  * libpcap 0.5 defined it as DLT_CHDLC; we define DLT_CHDLC as well,
  221  * for source compatibility with programs written for libpcap 0.5.
  222  */
  223 #define DLT_C_HDLC      104     /* Cisco HDLC */
  224 #define DLT_CHDLC       DLT_C_HDLC
  225 
  226 /*
  227  * Reserved for future use.
  228  * Do not pick other numerical value for these unless you have also
  229  * picked up the tcpdump.org top-of-CVS-tree version of "savefile.c",
  230  * which will arrange that capture files for these DLT_ types have
  231  * the same "network" value on all platforms, regardless of what
  232  * value is chosen for their DLT_ type (thus allowing captures made
  233  * on one platform to be read on other platforms, even if the two
  234  * platforms don't use the same numerical values for all DLT_ types).
  235  */
  236 #define DLT_IEEE802_11  105     /* IEEE 802.11 wireless */
  237 
  238 /*
  239  * Values between 106 and 107 are used in capture file headers as
  240  * link-layer types corresponding to DLT_ types that might differ
  241  * between platforms; don't use those values for new DLT_ new types.
  242  */
  243 
  244 /*
  245  * OpenBSD DLT_LOOP, for loopback devices; it's like DLT_NULL, except
  246  * that the AF_ type in the link-layer header is in network byte order.
  247  *
  248  * OpenBSD defines it as 12, but that collides with DLT_RAW, so we
  249  * define it as 108 here.  If OpenBSD picks up this file, it should
  250  * define DLT_LOOP as 12 in its version, as per the comment above -
  251  * and should not use 108 for any purpose.
  252  */
  253 #define DLT_LOOP        108
  254 
  255 /*
  256  * Values between 109 and 112 are used in capture file headers as
  257  * link-layer types corresponding to DLT_ types that might differ
  258  * between platforms; don't use those values for new DLT_ new types.
  259  */
  260 
  261 /*
  262  * This is for Linux cooked sockets.
  263  */
  264 #define DLT_LINUX_SLL   113
  265 
  266 /*
  267  * The instruction encodings.
  268  */
  269 /* instruction classes */
  270 #define BPF_CLASS(code) ((code) & 0x07)
  271 #define         BPF_LD          0x00
  272 #define         BPF_LDX         0x01
  273 #define         BPF_ST          0x02
  274 #define         BPF_STX         0x03
  275 #define         BPF_ALU         0x04
  276 #define         BPF_JMP         0x05
  277 #define         BPF_RET         0x06
  278 #define         BPF_MISC        0x07
  279 
  280 /* ld/ldx fields */
  281 #define BPF_SIZE(code)  ((code) & 0x18)
  282 #define         BPF_W           0x00
  283 #define         BPF_H           0x08
  284 #define         BPF_B           0x10
  285 #define BPF_MODE(code)  ((code) & 0xe0)
  286 #define         BPF_IMM         0x00
  287 #define         BPF_ABS         0x20
  288 #define         BPF_IND         0x40
  289 #define         BPF_MEM         0x60
  290 #define         BPF_LEN         0x80
  291 #define         BPF_MSH         0xa0
  292 
  293 /* alu/jmp fields */
  294 #define BPF_OP(code)    ((code) & 0xf0)
  295 #define         BPF_ADD         0x00
  296 #define         BPF_SUB         0x10
  297 #define         BPF_MUL         0x20
  298 #define         BPF_DIV         0x30
  299 #define         BPF_OR          0x40
  300 #define         BPF_AND         0x50
  301 #define         BPF_LSH         0x60
  302 #define         BPF_RSH         0x70
  303 #define         BPF_NEG         0x80
  304 #define         BPF_JA          0x00
  305 #define         BPF_JEQ         0x10
  306 #define         BPF_JGT         0x20
  307 #define         BPF_JGE         0x30
  308 #define         BPF_JSET        0x40
  309 #define BPF_SRC(code)   ((code) & 0x08)
  310 #define         BPF_K           0x00
  311 #define         BPF_X           0x08
  312 
  313 /* ret - BPF_K and BPF_X also apply */
  314 #define BPF_RVAL(code)  ((code) & 0x18)
  315 #define         BPF_A           0x10
  316 
  317 /* misc */
  318 #define BPF_MISCOP(code) ((code) & 0xf8)
  319 #define         BPF_TAX         0x00
  320 #define         BPF_TXA         0x80
  321 
  322 /*
  323  * The instruction data structure.
  324  */
  325 struct bpf_insn {
  326         u_short         code;
  327         u_char          jt;
  328         u_char          jf;
  329         bpf_u_int32     k;
  330 };
  331 
  332 /*
  333  * Macros for insn array initializers.
  334  */
  335 #define BPF_STMT(code, k) { (u_short)(code), 0, 0, k }
  336 #define BPF_JUMP(code, k, jt, jf) { (u_short)(code), jt, jf, k }
  337 
  338 /* Forward declerations */
  339 struct ifnet;
  340 struct mbuf;
  341 
  342 #ifdef KERNEL
  343 #ifdef __APPLE_API_UNSTABLE
  344 int      bpf_validate __P((const struct bpf_insn *, int));
  345 void     bpf_tap __P((struct ifnet *, u_char *, u_int));
  346 void     bpf_mtap __P((struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *));
  347 void     bpfattach __P((struct ifnet *, u_int, u_int));
  348 void     bpfdetach __P((struct ifnet *));
  349 
  350 void     bpfilterattach __P((int));
  351 u_int    bpf_filter __P((const struct bpf_insn *, u_char *, u_int, u_int));
  352 
  353 #ifdef __APPLE__
  354 #define BPF_TAP(x, y, z) bpf_tap(x,y,z) 
  355 #define BPF_MTAP(x, y) bpf_mtap(x, y)
  356 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
  357 #endif /* __APPLE_API_UNSTABLE */
  358 #endif /* KERNEL */
  359 
  360 /*
  361  * Number of scratch memory words (for BPF_LD|BPF_MEM and BPF_ST).
  362  */
  363 #define BPF_MEMWORDS 16
  364 
  365 #endif

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