The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/bsd/net/if_stf.c

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    1 /*      $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/if_stf.c,v 1.1.2.6 2001/07/24 19:10:18 brooks Exp $       */
    2 /*      $KAME: if_stf.c,v 1.62 2001/06/07 22:32:16 itojun Exp $ */
    3 
    4 /*
    5  * Copyright (C) 2000 WIDE Project.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 /*
   34  * 6to4 interface, based on RFC3056.
   35  *
   36  * 6to4 interface is NOT capable of link-layer (I mean, IPv4) multicasting.
   37  * There is no address mapping defined from IPv6 multicast address to IPv4
   38  * address.  Therefore, we do not have IFF_MULTICAST on the interface.
   39  *
   40  * Due to the lack of address mapping for link-local addresses, we cannot
   41  * throw packets toward link-local addresses (fe80::x).  Also, we cannot throw
   42  * packets to link-local multicast addresses (ff02::x).
   43  *
   44  * Here are interesting symptoms due to the lack of link-local address:
   45  *
   46  * Unicast routing exchange:
   47  * - RIPng: Impossible.  Uses link-local multicast packet toward ff02::9,
   48  *   and link-local addresses as nexthop.
   49  * - OSPFv6: Impossible.  OSPFv6 assumes that there's link-local address
   50  *   assigned to the link, and makes use of them.  Also, HELLO packets use
   51  *   link-local multicast addresses (ff02::5 and ff02::6).
   52  * - BGP4+: Maybe.  You can only use global address as nexthop, and global
   53  *   address as TCP endpoint address.
   54  *
   55  * Multicast routing protocols:
   56  * - PIM: Hello packet cannot be used to discover adjacent PIM routers.
   57  *   Adjacent PIM routers must be configured manually (is it really spec-wise
   58  *   correct thing to do?).
   59  *
   60  * ICMPv6:
   61  * - Redirects cannot be used due to the lack of link-local address.
   62  *
   63  * stf interface does not have, and will not need, a link-local address.  
   64  * It seems to have no real benefit and does not help the above symptoms much.
   65  * Even if we assign link-locals to interface, we cannot really
   66  * use link-local unicast/multicast on top of 6to4 cloud (since there's no
   67  * encapsulation defined for link-local address), and the above analysis does
   68  * not change.  RFC3056 does not mandate the assignment of link-local address
   69  * either.
   70  *
   71  * 6to4 interface has security issues.  Refer to
   72  * http://playground.iijlab.net/i-d/draft-itojun-ipv6-transition-abuse-00.txt
   73  * for details.  The code tries to filter out some of malicious packets.
   74  * Note that there is no way to be 100% secure.
   75  */
   76 
   77 #include <sys/param.h>
   78 #include <sys/systm.h>
   79 #include <sys/socket.h>
   80 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   81 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   82 #include <sys/errno.h>
   83 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   85 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   86 #include <machine/cpu.h>
   87 
   88 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   89 
   90 #include <net/if.h>
   91 #include <net/route.h>
   92 #include <net/netisr.h>
   93 #include <net/if_types.h>
   94 #include <net/if_stf.h>
   95 
   96 #include <netinet/in.h>
   97 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
   98 #include <netinet/ip.h>
   99 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
  100 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
  101 
  102 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
  103 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
  104 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
  105 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
  106 
  107 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
  108 #include <net/dlil.h>
  109 
  110 
  111 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
  112 
  113 #include <net/bpf.h>
  114 
  115 #define IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(x)     (ntohs((x)->s6_addr16[0]) == 0x2002)
  116 #define GET_V4(x)       ((struct in_addr *)(&(x)->s6_addr16[1]))
  117 
  118 struct stf_softc {
  119         struct ifnet    sc_if;     /* common area */
  120 #ifdef __APPLE__
  121         struct if_proto *stf_proto; /* dlil protocol attached */
  122 #endif
  123         union {
  124                 struct route  __sc_ro4;
  125                 struct route_in6 __sc_ro6; /* just for safety */
  126         } __sc_ro46;
  127 #define sc_ro   __sc_ro46.__sc_ro4
  128         const struct encaptab *encap_cookie;
  129 };
  130 
  131 static struct stf_softc *stf;
  132 
  133 #ifdef __APPLE__
  134 void stfattach __P((void));
  135 int stf_pre_output __P((struct ifnet *, register struct mbuf **, struct sockaddr *,
  136         caddr_t, char *, char *, u_long));
  137 static u_long stf_dl_tag=0;
  138 #endif
  139 
  140 #ifndef __APPLE__
  141 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_STF, "stf", "6to4 Tunnel Interface");
  142 #endif
  143 static int ip_stf_ttl = 40;
  144 
  145 extern  struct domain inetdomain;
  146 struct protosw in_stf_protosw =
  147 { SOCK_RAW,     &inetdomain,    IPPROTO_IPV6,   PR_ATOMIC|PR_ADDR,
  148   in_stf_input, 0,      0,              rip_ctloutput,
  149   0,
  150   0,            0,              0,              0,
  151   0,
  152   &rip_usrreqs
  153 };
  154 
  155 static int stf_encapcheck __P((const struct mbuf *, int, int, void *));
  156 static struct in6_ifaddr *stf_getsrcifa6 __P((struct ifnet *));
  157 int stf_pre_output __P((struct ifnet *, register struct mbuf **, struct sockaddr *,
  158         caddr_t, char *, char *, u_long));
  159 static int stf_checkaddr4 __P((struct stf_softc *, struct in_addr *,
  160         struct ifnet *));
  161 static int stf_checkaddr6 __P((struct stf_softc *, struct in6_addr *,
  162         struct ifnet *));
  163 static void stf_rtrequest __P((int, struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr *));
  164 int stf_ioctl __P((struct ifnet *, u_long, void *));
  165 
  166 
  167 static
  168 int  stf_add_if(struct ifnet *ifp)
  169 {
  170     ifp->if_demux  = 0;
  171     ifp->if_framer = 0;
  172     return 0;
  173 }
  174 
  175 static 
  176 int  stf_del_if(struct ifnet *ifp)
  177 {
  178     return 0;
  179 }
  180 
  181 static
  182 int  stf_add_proto(struct ddesc_head_str *desc_head, struct if_proto *proto, u_long dl_tag)
  183 {       
  184         /* Only one protocol may be attached at a time */
  185         struct stf_softc* stf = (struct stf_softc*)proto->ifp;
  186         if (stf->stf_proto == NULL)
  187                 stf->stf_proto = proto;
  188         else {
  189                 printf("stf_add_proto: stf already has a proto\n");
  190                 return (EBUSY);
  191         }
  192 
  193         return (0);
  194 }
  195 
  196 static
  197 int  stf_del_proto(struct if_proto *proto, u_long dl_tag)
  198 {   
  199         if (((struct stf_softc*)proto->ifp)->stf_proto == proto)
  200                 ((struct stf_softc*)proto->ifp)->stf_proto = NULL;
  201         else
  202                 return ENOENT;
  203 
  204         return 0;
  205 }
  206 
  207 int stf_shutdown()
  208 {
  209         return 0;
  210 }
  211 
  212 int  stf_attach_inet6(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long *dl_tag)
  213 {       
  214     struct dlil_proto_reg_str   reg;
  215     struct dlil_demux_desc      desc;
  216     short native=0;
  217     int   stat, i;
  218 
  219     if (stf_dl_tag != 0) {
  220                 *dl_tag = stf_dl_tag;
  221                 return 0;
  222     }
  223 
  224     TAILQ_INIT(&reg.demux_desc_head); 
  225     desc.type = DLIL_DESC_RAW;
  226     desc.variants.bitmask.proto_id_length = 0;
  227     desc.variants.bitmask.proto_id = 0;
  228     desc.variants.bitmask.proto_id_mask = 0;
  229     desc.native_type = (char *) &native;
  230     TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reg.demux_desc_head, &desc, next);
  231     reg.interface_family = ifp->if_family;
  232     reg.unit_number      = ifp->if_unit;
  233     reg.input            = 0;
  234     reg.pre_output       = stf_pre_output;
  235     reg.event            = 0;
  236     reg.offer            = 0;
  237     reg.ioctl            = 0;
  238     reg.default_proto    = 0;
  239     reg.protocol_family  = PF_INET6;
  240 
  241     stat = dlil_attach_protocol(&reg, &stf_dl_tag);
  242     *dl_tag = stf_dl_tag;
  243 
  244     return stat;
  245 }
  246 
  247 int  stf_detach_inet6(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long dl_tag)
  248 {
  249     int         stat;
  250 
  251     stat = dlil_find_dltag(ifp->if_family, ifp->if_unit, AF_INET6, &dl_tag);
  252     if (stat == 0) {
  253         stat = dlil_detach_protocol(dl_tag);
  254         if (stat) {
  255             printf("WARNING: stf_detach can't detach IP AF_INET6 from interface\n");
  256         }
  257     }
  258     return (stat);
  259 }
  260 
  261 void stf_reg_if_mods()
  262 {   
  263         struct dlil_ifmod_reg_str  stf_ifmod;
  264         struct dlil_protomod_reg_str stf_protoreg;
  265         int error;
  266 
  267         bzero(&stf_ifmod, sizeof(stf_ifmod));
  268         stf_ifmod.add_if        = stf_add_if;
  269         stf_ifmod.del_if        = stf_del_if;
  270         stf_ifmod.add_proto = stf_add_proto;
  271         stf_ifmod.del_proto = stf_del_proto;
  272         stf_ifmod.ifmod_ioctl = 0;
  273         stf_ifmod.shutdown    = stf_shutdown;
  274 
  275     
  276         if (dlil_reg_if_modules(APPLE_IF_FAM_STF, &stf_ifmod))
  277         panic("Couldn't register stf modules\n");
  278 
  279         /* Register protocol registration functions */
  280 
  281         bzero(&stf_protoreg, sizeof(stf_protoreg));
  282         stf_protoreg.attach_proto = stf_attach_inet6;
  283         stf_protoreg.detach_proto = stf_detach_inet6;
  284         
  285         if ( error = dlil_reg_proto_module(AF_INET6, APPLE_IF_FAM_STF, &stf_protoreg) != 0)
  286                 kprintf("dlil_reg_proto_module failed for AF_INET6 error=%d\n", error);
  287 }
  288 
  289 void
  290 stfattach(void)
  291 {
  292         struct ifnet *ifp;
  293         struct stf_softc *sc;
  294         int i, error;
  295 
  296 
  297         int err;
  298         const struct encaptab *p;
  299 
  300         stf_reg_if_mods(); /* DLIL modules */
  301 
  302         sc = _MALLOC(sizeof(struct stf_softc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
  303         if (sc == 0) {
  304                 printf("stf softc attach failed\n" );
  305                 return;
  306         }
  307                 
  308         bzero(sc, sizeof(*sc));
  309         sc->sc_if.if_name = "stf";
  310         sc->sc_if.if_unit = 0;
  311 
  312         p = encap_attach_func(AF_INET, IPPROTO_IPV6, stf_encapcheck,
  313             &in_stf_protosw, sc);
  314         if (p == NULL) {
  315                 printf("%s: attach failed\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if));
  316                 FREE(sc, M_DEVBUF);
  317                 return;
  318         }
  319         sc->encap_cookie = p;
  320         sc->sc_if.if_mtu    = IPV6_MMTU;
  321         sc->sc_if.if_flags  = 0;
  322         sc->sc_if.if_ioctl  = stf_ioctl;
  323         sc->sc_if.if_output = NULL; /* processing done in pre_output */
  324         sc->sc_if.if_type   = IFT_STF;
  325         sc->sc_if.if_family= APPLE_IF_FAM_STF;
  326 #if 0
  327         /* turn off ingress filter */
  328         sc->sc_if.if_flags  |= IFF_LINK2;
  329 #endif
  330         sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
  331 
  332         if (error = dlil_if_attach(&sc->sc_if))
  333                 printf("stfattach: can't dlil_if_attach error=%d\n");
  334         else 
  335                 bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int));
  336         
  337         return ;
  338 }
  339 
  340 static int
  341 stf_encapcheck(m, off, proto, arg)
  342         const struct mbuf *m;
  343         int off;
  344         int proto;
  345         void *arg;
  346 {
  347         struct ip ip;
  348         struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
  349         struct stf_softc *sc;
  350         struct in_addr a, b;
  351 
  352         sc = (struct stf_softc *)arg;
  353         if (sc == NULL)
  354                 return 0;
  355 
  356         if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
  357                 return 0;
  358 
  359         /* IFF_LINK0 means "no decapsulation" */
  360         if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK0) != 0)
  361                 return 0;
  362 
  363         if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6)
  364                 return 0;
  365 
  366         /* LINTED const cast */
  367         m_copydata((struct mbuf *)m, 0, sizeof(ip), (caddr_t)&ip);
  368 
  369         if (ip.ip_v != 4)
  370                 return 0;
  371 
  372         ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(&sc->sc_if);
  373         if (ia6 == NULL)
  374                 return 0;
  375 
  376         /*
  377          * check if IPv4 dst matches the IPv4 address derived from the
  378          * local 6to4 address.
  379          * success on: dst = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a01:0101:...
  380          */
  381         if (bcmp(GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr), &ip.ip_dst,
  382             sizeof(ip.ip_dst)) != 0)
  383                 return 0;
  384 
  385         /*
  386          * check if IPv4 src matches the IPv4 address derived from the
  387          * local 6to4 address masked by prefixmask.
  388          * success on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0a00:.../24
  389          * fail on: src = 10.1.1.1, ia6->ia_addr = 2002:0b00:.../24
  390          */
  391         bzero(&a, sizeof(a));
  392         a.s_addr = GET_V4(&ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
  393         a.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
  394         b = ip.ip_src;
  395         b.s_addr &= GET_V4(&ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr)->s_addr;
  396         if (a.s_addr != b.s_addr)
  397                 return 0;
  398 
  399         /* stf interface makes single side match only */
  400         return 32;
  401 }
  402 
  403 static struct in6_ifaddr *
  404 stf_getsrcifa6(ifp)
  405         struct ifnet *ifp;
  406 {
  407         struct ifaddr *ia;
  408         struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
  409         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
  410         struct in_addr in;
  411 
  412         for (ia = ifp->if_addrlist.tqh_first;
  413              ia;
  414              ia = ia->ifa_list.tqe_next)
  415         {
  416                 if (ia->ifa_addr == NULL)
  417                         continue;
  418                 if (ia->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
  419                         continue;
  420                 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ia->ifa_addr;
  421                 if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr))
  422                         continue;
  423 
  424                 bcopy(GET_V4(&sin6->sin6_addr), &in, sizeof(in));
  425                 for (ia4 = TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead);
  426                      ia4;
  427                      ia4 = TAILQ_NEXT(ia4, ia_link))
  428                 {
  429                         if (ia4->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr)
  430                                 break;
  431                 }
  432                 if (ia4 == NULL)
  433                         continue;
  434 
  435                 return (struct in6_ifaddr *)ia;
  436         }
  437 
  438         return NULL;
  439 }
  440 
  441 int
  442 stf_pre_output(ifp, m0, dst, rt, frame_type, address, dl_tag)
  443         struct ifnet *ifp;
  444         register struct mbuf **m0;
  445         struct sockaddr *dst;
  446         caddr_t                 rt;
  447         char                 *frame_type;
  448         char                 *address;
  449         u_long               dl_tag;
  450 {
  451         register struct mbuf *m = *m0;
  452         struct stf_softc *sc;
  453         struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6;
  454         struct in_addr *in4;
  455         struct sockaddr_in *dst4;
  456         u_int8_t tos;
  457         struct ip *ip;
  458         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  459         struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
  460         int error = 0 ;
  461 
  462         sc = (struct stf_softc*)ifp;
  463         dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst;
  464 
  465         /* just in case */
  466         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
  467                 printf("stf: IFF_DOWN\n");
  468                 return ENETDOWN;
  469         }
  470 
  471         /*
  472          * If we don't have an ip4 address that match my inner ip6 address,
  473          * we shouldn't generate output.  Without this check, we'll end up
  474          * using wrong IPv4 source.
  475          */
  476         ia6 = stf_getsrcifa6(ifp);
  477         if (ia6 == NULL) {
  478                 return ENETDOWN;
  479         }
  480 
  481         if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
  482                 m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
  483                 if (!m)
  484                         return ENOBUFS;
  485         }
  486         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  487         tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
  488 
  489         /*
  490          * Pickup the right outer dst addr from the list of candidates.
  491          * ip6_dst has priority as it may be able to give us shorter IPv4 hops.
  492          */
  493         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&ip6->ip6_dst))
  494                 in4 = GET_V4(&ip6->ip6_dst);
  495         else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&dst6->sin6_addr))
  496                 in4 = GET_V4(&dst6->sin6_addr);
  497         else {
  498                 return ENETUNREACH;
  499         }
  500 
  501         if (ifp->if_bpf) {
  502                 /*
  503                  * We need to prepend the address family as
  504                  * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
  505                  * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
  506                  * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
  507                  * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
  508                  */
  509                 struct mbuf m0;
  510                 u_int32_t af = AF_INET6;
  511                 
  512                 m0.m_next = m;
  513                 m0.m_len = 4;
  514                 m0.m_data = (char *)&af;
  515                 
  516                 bpf_mtap(ifp, &m0);
  517         }
  518 
  519         M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_DONTWAIT);
  520         if (m && m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip))
  521                 m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
  522         if (m == NULL)
  523                 return ENOBUFS;
  524         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  525 
  526         bzero(ip, sizeof(*ip));
  527 
  528         bcopy(GET_V4(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ia6->ia_addr)->sin6_addr),
  529             &ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
  530         bcopy(in4, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
  531         ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IPV6;
  532         ip->ip_ttl = ip_stf_ttl;
  533         ip->ip_len = m->m_pkthdr.len;   /*host order*/
  534         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
  535                 ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
  536         else
  537                 ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &ip->ip_tos, &tos);
  538 
  539         dst4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&sc->sc_ro.ro_dst;
  540         if (dst4->sin_family != AF_INET ||
  541             bcmp(&dst4->sin_addr, &ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst)) != 0) {
  542                 /* cache route doesn't match */
  543                 dst4->sin_family = AF_INET;
  544                 dst4->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  545                 bcopy(&ip->ip_dst, &dst4->sin_addr, sizeof(dst4->sin_addr));
  546                 if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt) {
  547                         RTFREE(sc->sc_ro.ro_rt);
  548                         sc->sc_ro.ro_rt = NULL;
  549                 }
  550         }
  551 
  552         if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
  553                 rtalloc(&sc->sc_ro);
  554                 if (sc->sc_ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
  555                         return ENETUNREACH;
  556                 }
  557         }
  558 
  559         error = ip_output(m, NULL, &sc->sc_ro, 0, NULL);
  560         if (error == 0)
  561                 return EJUSTRETURN;
  562 }
  563 
  564 static int
  565 stf_checkaddr4(sc, in, inifp)
  566         struct stf_softc *sc;
  567         struct in_addr *in;
  568         struct ifnet *inifp;    /* incoming interface */
  569 {
  570         struct in_ifaddr *ia4;
  571 
  572         /*
  573          * reject packets with the following address:
  574          * 224.0.0.0/4 0.0.0.0/8 127.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0/8
  575          */
  576         if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(in->s_addr)))
  577                 return -1;
  578         switch ((ntohl(in->s_addr) & 0xff000000) >> 24) {
  579         case 0: case 127: case 255:
  580                 return -1;
  581         }
  582 
  583         /*
  584          * reject packets with broadcast
  585          */
  586         for (ia4 = TAILQ_FIRST(&in_ifaddrhead);
  587              ia4;
  588              ia4 = TAILQ_NEXT(ia4, ia_link))
  589         {
  590                 if ((ia4->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
  591                         continue;
  592                 if (in->s_addr == ia4->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr)
  593                         return -1;
  594         }
  595 
  596         /*
  597          * perform ingress filter
  598          */
  599         if (sc && (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && inifp) {
  600                 struct sockaddr_in sin;
  601                 struct rtentry *rt;
  602 
  603                 bzero(&sin, sizeof(sin));
  604                 sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
  605                 sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  606                 sin.sin_addr = *in;
  607                 rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&sin, 0, 0UL);
  608                 if (!rt || rt->rt_ifp != inifp) {
  609 #if 1
  610                         log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
  611                             "due to ingress filter\n", if_name(&sc->sc_if),
  612                             (u_int32_t)ntohl(sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
  613 #endif
  614                         if (rt)
  615                                 rtfree(rt);
  616                         return -1;
  617                 }
  618                 rtfree(rt);
  619         }
  620 
  621         return 0;
  622 }
  623 
  624 static int
  625 stf_checkaddr6(sc, in6, inifp)
  626         struct stf_softc *sc;
  627         struct in6_addr *in6;
  628         struct ifnet *inifp;    /* incoming interface */
  629 {
  630         /*
  631          * check 6to4 addresses
  632          */
  633         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(in6))
  634                 return stf_checkaddr4(sc, GET_V4(in6), inifp);
  635 
  636         /*
  637          * reject anything that look suspicious.  the test is implemented
  638          * in ip6_input too, but we check here as well to
  639          * (1) reject bad packets earlier, and
  640          * (2) to be safe against future ip6_input change.
  641          */
  642         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(in6) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(in6))
  643                 return -1;
  644 
  645         return 0;
  646 }
  647 
  648 void
  649 in_stf_input(m, off)
  650         struct mbuf *m;
  651         int off;
  652 {
  653         struct stf_softc *sc;
  654         struct ip *ip;
  655         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
  656         u_int8_t otos, itos;
  657         int s, isr, proto;
  658         struct ifqueue *ifq = NULL;
  659         struct ifnet *ifp;
  660 
  661         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  662         proto = ip->ip_p;
  663 
  664 
  665         if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6) {
  666                 m_freem(m);
  667                 return;
  668         }
  669 
  670         ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  671 
  672         sc = (struct stf_softc *)encap_getarg(m);
  673 
  674         if (sc == NULL || (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
  675                 m_freem(m);
  676                 return;
  677         }
  678 
  679         ifp = &sc->sc_if;
  680 
  681         /*
  682          * perform sanity check against outer src/dst.
  683          * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
  684          */
  685         if (stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
  686             stf_checkaddr4(sc, &ip->ip_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
  687                 m_freem(m);
  688                 return;
  689         }
  690 
  691         otos = ip->ip_tos;
  692         m_adj(m, off);
  693 
  694         if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
  695                 m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
  696                 if (!m)
  697                         return;
  698         }
  699         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  700 
  701         /*
  702          * perform sanity check against inner src/dst.
  703          * for source, perform ingress filter as well.
  704          */
  705         if (stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_dst, NULL) < 0 ||
  706             stf_checkaddr6(sc, &ip6->ip6_src, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) < 0) {
  707                 m_freem(m);
  708                 return;
  709         }
  710 
  711         itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
  712         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1) != 0)
  713                 ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
  714         else
  715                 ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
  716         ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
  717         ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((u_int32_t)itos << 20);
  718 
  719         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
  720         
  721         if (ifp->if_bpf) {
  722                 /*
  723                  * We need to prepend the address family as
  724                  * a four byte field.  Cons up a dummy header
  725                  * to pacify bpf.  This is safe because bpf
  726                  * will only read from the mbuf (i.e., it won't
  727                  * try to free it or keep a pointer a to it).
  728                  */
  729                 struct mbuf m0;
  730                 u_int32_t af = AF_INET6;
  731                 
  732                 m0.m_next = m;
  733                 m0.m_len = 4;
  734                 m0.m_data = (char *)&af;
  735                 
  736 #ifdef HAVE_OLD_BPF
  737                 bpf_mtap(ifp, &m0);
  738 #else
  739                 bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, &m0);
  740 #endif
  741         }
  742 
  743         /*
  744          * Put the packet to the network layer input queue according to the
  745          * specified address family.
  746          * See net/if_gif.c for possible issues with packet processing
  747          * reorder due to extra queueing.
  748          */
  749         ifq = &ip6intrq;
  750         isr = NETISR_IPV6;
  751 
  752         s = splimp();
  753         if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
  754                 IF_DROP(ifq);   /* update statistics */
  755                 m_freem(m);
  756                 splx(s);
  757                 return;
  758         }
  759         IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
  760         schednetisr(isr);
  761         ifp->if_ipackets++;
  762         ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  763         splx(s);
  764 
  765         return;
  766 }
  767 
  768 /* ARGSUSED */
  769 static void
  770 stf_rtrequest(cmd, rt, sa)
  771         int cmd;
  772         struct rtentry *rt;
  773         struct sockaddr *sa;
  774 {
  775 
  776         if (rt)
  777                 rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
  778 }
  779 
  780 int
  781 stf_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
  782         struct ifnet *ifp;
  783         u_long cmd;
  784         void *data;
  785 {
  786         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  787         struct ifreq *ifr;
  788         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
  789         int error;
  790 
  791         error = 0;
  792         switch (cmd) {
  793         case SIOCSIFADDR:
  794                 ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
  795                 if (ifa == NULL || ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6) {
  796                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
  797                         break;
  798                 }
  799                 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
  800                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_6TO4(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
  801                         ifa->ifa_rtrequest = stf_rtrequest;
  802                         ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
  803                 } else
  804                         error = EINVAL;
  805                 break;
  806 
  807         case SIOCADDMULTI:
  808         case SIOCDELMULTI:
  809                 ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
  810                 if (ifr && ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
  811                         ;
  812                 else
  813                         error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
  814                 break;
  815 
  816         default:
  817                 error = EINVAL;
  818                 break;
  819         }
  820 
  821         return error;
  822 }

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