The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/bsd/netinet6/ip6_output.c

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    1 /*      $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet6/ip6_output.c,v 1.43 2002/10/31 19:45:48 ume Exp $    */
    2 /*      $KAME: ip6_output.c,v 1.279 2002/01/26 06:12:30 jinmei Exp $    */
    3 
    4 /*
    5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 /*
   34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
   35  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   36  *
   37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   39  * are met:
   40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   45  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   46  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   47  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   48  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   49  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   50  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   51  *    without specific prior written permission.
   52  *
   53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   54  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   55  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   56  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   57  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   58  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   59  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   60  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   61  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   64  *
   65  *      @(#)ip_output.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
   66  */
   67 
   68 
   69 #include <sys/param.h>
   70 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   71 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   72 #include <sys/errno.h>
   73 #include <sys/protosw.h>
   74 #include <sys/socket.h>
   75 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
   76 #include <sys/systm.h>
   77 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   78 #include <sys/proc.h>
   79 #include <sys/kauth.h>
   80 
   81 #include <net/if.h>
   82 #include <net/route.h>
   83 
   84 #include <netinet/in.h>
   85 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
   86 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
   87 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
   88 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   89 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
   90 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   91 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
   92 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
   93 
   94 #if IPSEC
   95 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
   96 #if INET6
   97 #include <netinet6/ipsec6.h>
   98 #endif
   99 #include <netkey/key.h>
  100 extern int ipsec_bypass;
  101 extern lck_mtx_t *sadb_mutex;
  102 extern lck_mtx_t *nd6_mutex;
  103 #endif /* IPSEC */
  104 
  105 #include <netinet6/ip6_fw.h>
  106 
  107 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
  108 
  109 #include <netinet/kpi_ipfilter_var.h>
  110 
  111 #ifndef __APPLE__
  112 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IPMOPTS, "ip6_moptions", "internet multicast options");
  113 #endif
  114 
  115 
  116 extern u_long  route_generation;
  117 
  118 struct ip6_exthdrs {
  119         struct mbuf *ip6e_ip6;
  120         struct mbuf *ip6e_hbh;
  121         struct mbuf *ip6e_dest1;
  122         struct mbuf *ip6e_rthdr;
  123         struct mbuf *ip6e_dest2;
  124 };
  125 
  126 static int ip6_pcbopts(struct ip6_pktopts **, struct mbuf *,
  127                             struct socket *, struct sockopt *sopt);
  128 static int ip6_setmoptions(int, struct inpcb *, struct mbuf *);
  129 static int ip6_getmoptions(int, struct ip6_moptions *, struct mbuf **);
  130 static int ip6_copyexthdr(struct mbuf **, caddr_t, int);
  131 static int ip6_insertfraghdr(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int,
  132                                   struct ip6_frag **);
  133 static int ip6_insert_jumboopt(struct ip6_exthdrs *, u_int32_t);
  134 static int ip6_splithdr(struct mbuf *, struct ip6_exthdrs *);
  135 
  136 extern int ip_createmoptions(struct ip_moptions **imop);
  137 extern int ip_addmembership(struct ip_moptions *imo, struct ip_mreq *mreq);
  138 extern int ip_dropmembership(struct ip_moptions *imo, struct ip_mreq *mreq);
  139 extern lck_mtx_t *ip6_mutex;
  140 
  141 /*
  142  * IP6 output. The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP6
  143  * header (with pri, len, nxt, hlim, src, dst).
  144  * This function may modify ver and hlim only.
  145  * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
  146  * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
  147  *
  148  * type of "mtu": rt_rmx.rmx_mtu is u_long, ifnet.ifr_mtu is int, and
  149  * nd_ifinfo.linkmtu is u_int32_t.  so we use u_long to hold largest one,
  150  * which is rt_rmx.rmx_mtu.
  151  */
  152 int
  153 ip6_output(
  154         struct mbuf *m0,
  155         struct ip6_pktopts *opt,
  156         struct route_in6 *ro,
  157         int flags,
  158         struct ip6_moptions *im6o,
  159         struct ifnet **ifpp,    /* XXX: just for statistics */
  160         int    locked)          
  161 {
  162         struct ip6_hdr *ip6, *mhip6;
  163         struct ifnet *ifp, *origifp;
  164         struct mbuf *m = m0;
  165         int hlen, tlen, len, off;
  166         struct route_in6 ip6route;
  167         struct sockaddr_in6 *dst;
  168         int error = 0;
  169         struct in6_ifaddr *ia = NULL;
  170         u_long mtu;
  171         u_int32_t optlen = 0, plen = 0, unfragpartlen = 0;
  172         struct ip6_exthdrs exthdrs;
  173         struct in6_addr finaldst;
  174         struct route_in6 *ro_pmtu = NULL;
  175         int hdrsplit = 0;
  176         int needipsec = 0;
  177         ipfilter_t inject_filter_ref;
  178         
  179 #if IPSEC
  180         int needipsectun = 0;
  181         struct socket *so = NULL;
  182         struct secpolicy *sp = NULL;
  183 
  184         if (!locked)
  185                 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex);
  186         /* for AH processing. stupid to have "socket" variable in IP layer... */
  187         if (ipsec_bypass == 0)
  188         {
  189                 so = ipsec_getsocket(m);
  190                 (void)ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
  191         }
  192 #endif /* IPSEC */
  193 
  194         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  195         inject_filter_ref = ipf_get_inject_filter(m);
  196 
  197 #define MAKE_EXTHDR(hp, mp)                                             \
  198     do {                                                                \
  199         if (hp) {                                                       \
  200                 struct ip6_ext *eh = (struct ip6_ext *)(hp);            \
  201                 error = ip6_copyexthdr((mp), (caddr_t)(hp),             \
  202                                        ((eh)->ip6e_len + 1) << 3);      \
  203                 if (error)                                              \
  204                         goto freehdrs;                                  \
  205         }                                                               \
  206     } while (0)
  207         
  208         bzero(&exthdrs, sizeof(exthdrs));
  209         
  210         if (opt) {
  211                 /* Hop-by-Hop options header */
  212                 MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_hbh, &exthdrs.ip6e_hbh);
  213                 /* Destination options header(1st part) */
  214                 MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_dest1, &exthdrs.ip6e_dest1);
  215                 /* Routing header */
  216                 MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_rthdr, &exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr);
  217                 /* Destination options header(2nd part) */
  218                 MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_dest2, &exthdrs.ip6e_dest2);
  219         }
  220 
  221 #if IPSEC
  222         if (ipsec_bypass != 0)
  223                 goto skip_ipsec;
  224         
  225         lck_mtx_lock(sadb_mutex);
  226         /* get a security policy for this packet */
  227         if (so == NULL)
  228                 sp = ipsec6_getpolicybyaddr(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, 0, &error);
  229         else
  230                 sp = ipsec6_getpolicybysock(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, so, &error);
  231 
  232         if (sp == NULL) {
  233                 ipsec6stat.out_inval++;
  234                 lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex);
  235                 goto freehdrs;
  236         }
  237 
  238         error = 0;
  239 
  240         /* check policy */
  241         switch (sp->policy) {
  242         case IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD:
  243                 /*
  244                  * This packet is just discarded.
  245                  */
  246                 ipsec6stat.out_polvio++;
  247                 lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex);
  248                 goto freehdrs;
  249 
  250         case IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS:
  251         case IPSEC_POLICY_NONE:
  252                 /* no need to do IPsec. */
  253                 needipsec = 0;
  254                 break;
  255         
  256         case IPSEC_POLICY_IPSEC:
  257                 if (sp->req == NULL) {
  258                         /* acquire a policy */
  259                         error = key_spdacquire(sp);
  260                         lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex);
  261                         goto freehdrs;
  262                 }
  263                 needipsec = 1;
  264                 break;
  265 
  266         case IPSEC_POLICY_ENTRUST:
  267         default:
  268                 printf("ip6_output: Invalid policy found. %d\n", sp->policy);
  269         }
  270         lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex);
  271         skip_ipsec:
  272 #endif /* IPSEC */
  273 
  274         /*
  275          * Calculate the total length of the extension header chain.
  276          * Keep the length of the unfragmentable part for fragmentation.
  277          */
  278         optlen = 0;
  279         if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_hbh->m_len;
  280         if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest1) optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_dest1->m_len;
  281         if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr->m_len;
  282         unfragpartlen = optlen + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
  283         /* NOTE: we don't add AH/ESP length here. do that later. */
  284         if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest2) optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_dest2->m_len;
  285 
  286         /*
  287          * If we need IPsec, or there is at least one extension header,
  288          * separate IP6 header from the payload.
  289          */
  290         if ((needipsec || optlen) && !hdrsplit) {
  291                 if ((error = ip6_splithdr(m, &exthdrs)) != 0) {
  292                         m = NULL;
  293                         goto freehdrs;
  294                 }
  295                 m = exthdrs.ip6e_ip6;
  296                 hdrsplit++;
  297         }
  298 
  299         /* adjust pointer */
  300         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  301 
  302         /* adjust mbuf packet header length */
  303         m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
  304         plen = m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*ip6);
  305 
  306         /* If this is a jumbo payload, insert a jumbo payload option. */
  307         if (plen > IPV6_MAXPACKET) {
  308                 if (!hdrsplit) {
  309                         if ((error = ip6_splithdr(m, &exthdrs)) != 0) {
  310                                 m = NULL;
  311                                 goto freehdrs;
  312                         }
  313                         m = exthdrs.ip6e_ip6;
  314                         hdrsplit++;
  315                 }
  316                 /* adjust pointer */
  317                 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  318                 if ((error = ip6_insert_jumboopt(&exthdrs, plen)) != 0)
  319                         goto freehdrs;
  320                 ip6->ip6_plen = 0;
  321         } else
  322                 ip6->ip6_plen = htons(plen);
  323 
  324         /*
  325          * Concatenate headers and fill in next header fields.
  326          * Here we have, on "m"
  327          *      IPv6 payload
  328          * and we insert headers accordingly.  Finally, we should be getting:
  329          *      IPv6 hbh dest1 rthdr ah* [esp* dest2 payload]
  330          *
  331          * during the header composing process, "m" points to IPv6 header.
  332          * "mprev" points to an extension header prior to esp.
  333          */
  334         {
  335                 u_char *nexthdrp = &ip6->ip6_nxt;
  336                 struct mbuf *mprev = m;
  337 
  338                 /*
  339                  * we treat dest2 specially.  this makes IPsec processing
  340                  * much easier.  the goal here is to make mprev point the
  341                  * mbuf prior to dest2.
  342                  *
  343                  * result: IPv6 dest2 payload
  344                  * m and mprev will point to IPv6 header.
  345                  */
  346                 if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest2) {
  347                         if (!hdrsplit)
  348                                 panic("assumption failed: hdr not split");
  349                         exthdrs.ip6e_dest2->m_next = m->m_next;
  350                         m->m_next = exthdrs.ip6e_dest2;
  351                         *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest2, u_char *) = ip6->ip6_nxt;
  352                         ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS;
  353                 }
  354 
  355 #define MAKE_CHAIN(m, mp, p, i)\
  356     do {\
  357         if (m) {\
  358                 if (!hdrsplit) \
  359                         panic("assumption failed: hdr not split"); \
  360                 *mtod((m), u_char *) = *(p);\
  361                 *(p) = (i);\
  362                 p = mtod((m), u_char *);\
  363                 (m)->m_next = (mp)->m_next;\
  364                 (mp)->m_next = (m);\
  365                 (mp) = (m);\
  366         }\
  367     } while (0)
  368                 /*
  369                  * result: IPv6 hbh dest1 rthdr dest2 payload
  370                  * m will point to IPv6 header.  mprev will point to the
  371                  * extension header prior to dest2 (rthdr in the above case).
  372                  */
  373                 MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, mprev,
  374                            nexthdrp, IPPROTO_HOPOPTS);
  375                 MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, mprev,
  376                            nexthdrp, IPPROTO_DSTOPTS);
  377                 MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, mprev,
  378                            nexthdrp, IPPROTO_ROUTING);
  379 
  380                 if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ipv6_filters)) {
  381                         struct ipfilter *filter;
  382                         int seen = (inject_filter_ref == 0);
  383                         int     fixscope = 0;
  384                         struct ipf_pktopts *ippo = 0, ipf_pktopts;
  385                                                 
  386                         if (im6o != NULL && IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  387                                 ippo = &ipf_pktopts;
  388                                 ippo->ippo_flags = IPPOF_MCAST_OPTS;
  389                                 ippo->ippo_mcast_ifnet = im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp;
  390                                 ippo->ippo_mcast_ttl = im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim;
  391                                 ippo->ippo_mcast_loop = im6o->im6o_multicast_loop;
  392                         }
  393 
  394                         /* Hack: embed the scope_id in the destination */
  395                         if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst) &&
  396                                 (ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] == 0) && (ro != NULL)) {
  397                                 fixscope = 1;
  398                                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ro->ro_dst.sin6_scope_id);
  399                         }
  400                         {
  401                                 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex);
  402                                 ipf_ref();
  403                                 TAILQ_FOREACH(filter, &ipv6_filters, ipf_link) {
  404                                         /*
  405                                          * No need to proccess packet twice if we've 
  406                                          * already seen it
  407                                          */
  408                                         if (seen == 0) {
  409                                                 if ((struct ipfilter *)inject_filter_ref == filter)
  410                                                         seen = 1;
  411                                         } else if (filter->ipf_filter.ipf_output) {
  412                                                 errno_t result;
  413                                                 
  414                                                 result = filter->ipf_filter.ipf_output(filter->ipf_filter.cookie, (mbuf_t*)&m, ippo);
  415                                                 if (result == EJUSTRETURN) {
  416                                                         ipf_unref();
  417                                                         locked = 1; /* Don't want to take lock to unlock it right away */
  418                                                         goto done;
  419                                                 }
  420                                                 if (result != 0) {
  421                                                         ipf_unref();
  422                                                         locked = 1; /* Don't want to take lock to unlock it right away */
  423                                                         goto bad;
  424                                                 }
  425                                         }
  426                                 }
  427                                 ipf_unref();
  428                                 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex);
  429                         }
  430                         /* Hack: cleanup embedded scope_id if we put it there */
  431                         if (fixscope)
  432                                 ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
  433                 }
  434 
  435 #if IPSEC
  436                 if (!needipsec)
  437                         goto skip_ipsec2;
  438 
  439                 /*
  440                  * pointers after IPsec headers are not valid any more.
  441                  * other pointers need a great care too.
  442                  * (IPsec routines should not mangle mbufs prior to AH/ESP)
  443                  */
  444                 exthdrs.ip6e_dest2 = NULL;
  445 
  446             {
  447                 struct ip6_rthdr *rh = NULL;
  448                 int segleft_org = 0;
  449                 struct ipsec_output_state state;
  450 
  451                 if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
  452                         rh = mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, struct ip6_rthdr *);
  453                         segleft_org = rh->ip6r_segleft;
  454                         rh->ip6r_segleft = 0;
  455                 }
  456 
  457                 bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
  458                 state.m = m;
  459                 error = ipsec6_output_trans(&state, nexthdrp, mprev, sp, flags,
  460                         &needipsectun);
  461                 m = state.m;
  462                 if (error) {
  463                         /* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec6_output_trans. */
  464                         m = NULL;
  465                         switch (error) {
  466                         case EHOSTUNREACH:
  467                         case ENETUNREACH:
  468                         case EMSGSIZE:
  469                         case ENOBUFS:
  470                         case ENOMEM:
  471                                 break;
  472                         default:
  473                                 printf("ip6_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
  474                                 /* fall through */
  475                         case ENOENT:
  476                                 /* don't show these error codes to the user */
  477                                 error = 0;
  478                                 break;
  479                         }
  480                         goto bad;
  481                 }
  482                 if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
  483                         /* ah6_output doesn't modify mbuf chain */
  484                         rh->ip6r_segleft = segleft_org;
  485                 }
  486             }
  487 skip_ipsec2:;
  488 #endif
  489         }
  490 
  491         /*
  492          * If there is a routing header, replace destination address field
  493          * with the first hop of the routing header.
  494          */
  495         if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
  496                 struct ip6_rthdr *rh =
  497                         (struct ip6_rthdr *)(mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr,
  498                                                   struct ip6_rthdr *));
  499                 struct ip6_rthdr0 *rh0;
  500 
  501                 finaldst = ip6->ip6_dst;
  502                 switch (rh->ip6r_type) {
  503                 case IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0:
  504                          rh0 = (struct ip6_rthdr0 *)rh;
  505                          ip6->ip6_dst = rh0->ip6r0_addr[0];
  506                          bcopy((caddr_t)&rh0->ip6r0_addr[1],
  507                                (caddr_t)&rh0->ip6r0_addr[0],
  508                                sizeof(struct in6_addr)*(rh0->ip6r0_segleft - 1)
  509                                  );
  510                          rh0->ip6r0_addr[rh0->ip6r0_segleft - 1] = finaldst;
  511                          break;
  512                 default:        /* is it possible? */
  513                          error = EINVAL;
  514                          goto bad;
  515                 }
  516         }
  517 
  518         /* Source address validation */
  519         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) &&
  520             (flags & IPV6_DADOUTPUT) == 0) {
  521                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  522                 ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
  523                 goto bad;
  524         }
  525         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
  526                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
  527                 ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
  528                 goto bad;
  529         }
  530 
  531         ip6stat.ip6s_localout++;
  532 
  533         /*
  534          * Route packet.
  535          */
  536         if (ro == 0) {
  537                 ro = &ip6route;
  538                 bzero((caddr_t)ro, sizeof(*ro));
  539         }
  540         ro_pmtu = ro;
  541         if (opt && opt->ip6po_rthdr)
  542                 ro = &opt->ip6po_route;
  543         dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro->ro_dst;
  544         /*
  545          * If there is a cached route,
  546          * check that it is to the same destination
  547          * and is still up. If not, free it and try again.
  548          */
  549         if (ro->ro_rt && ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
  550                          dst->sin6_family != AF_INET6 ||
  551                          !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&dst->sin6_addr, &ip6->ip6_dst) ||
  552                          ro->ro_rt->generation_id != route_generation)) {
  553                 rtfree(ro->ro_rt);
  554                 ro->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)0;
  555         }
  556         if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
  557                 bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
  558                 dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  559                 dst->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  560                 dst->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
  561 #if SCOPEDROUTING
  562                 /* XXX: sin6_scope_id should already be fixed at this point */
  563                 if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&dst->sin6_addr))
  564                         dst->sin6_scope_id = ntohs(dst->sin6_addr.s6_addr16[1]);
  565 #endif
  566         }
  567 #if IPSEC
  568         if (needipsec && needipsectun) {
  569                 struct ipsec_output_state state;
  570 
  571                 /*
  572                  * All the extension headers will become inaccessible
  573                  * (since they can be encrypted).
  574                  * Don't panic, we need no more updates to extension headers
  575                  * on inner IPv6 packet (since they are now encapsulated).
  576                  *
  577                  * IPv6 [ESP|AH] IPv6 [extension headers] payload
  578                  */
  579                 bzero(&exthdrs, sizeof(exthdrs));
  580                 exthdrs.ip6e_ip6 = m;
  581 
  582                 bzero(&state, sizeof(state));
  583                 state.m = m;
  584                 state.ro = (struct route *)ro;
  585                 state.dst = (struct sockaddr *)dst;
  586                 
  587                 lck_mtx_lock(sadb_mutex);
  588                 error = ipsec6_output_tunnel(&state, sp, flags);
  589                 lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex);
  590                 m = state.m;
  591                 ro = (struct route_in6 *)state.ro;
  592                 dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)state.dst;
  593                 if (error) {
  594                         /* mbuf is already reclaimed in ipsec6_output_tunnel. */
  595                         m0 = m = NULL;
  596                         m = NULL;
  597                         switch (error) {
  598                         case EHOSTUNREACH:
  599                         case ENETUNREACH:
  600                         case EMSGSIZE:
  601                         case ENOBUFS:
  602                         case ENOMEM:
  603                                 break;
  604                         default:
  605                                 printf("ip6_output (ipsec): error code %d\n", error);
  606                                 /* fall through */
  607                         case ENOENT:
  608                                 /* don't show these error codes to the user */
  609                                 error = 0;
  610                                 break;
  611                         }
  612                         lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex);
  613                         goto bad;
  614                 }
  615 
  616                 exthdrs.ip6e_ip6 = m;
  617         }
  618 #endif /* IPSEC */
  619 
  620         if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  621                 /* Unicast */
  622 
  623 #define ifatoia6(ifa)   ((struct in6_ifaddr *)(ifa))
  624 #define sin6tosa(sin6)  ((struct sockaddr *)(sin6))
  625                 /* xxx
  626                  * interface selection comes here
  627                  * if an interface is specified from an upper layer,
  628                  * ifp must point it.
  629                  */
  630                 lck_mtx_lock(rt_mtx);
  631                 if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
  632                         /*
  633                          * non-bsdi always clone routes, if parent is
  634                          * PRF_CLONING.
  635                          */
  636                         rtalloc_ign_locked((struct route *)ro, 0UL);
  637                 }
  638                 if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
  639                         ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
  640                         error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  641                         lck_mtx_unlock(rt_mtx);
  642                         /* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard); */
  643                         goto bad;
  644                 }
  645                 ia = ifatoia6(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
  646                 ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
  647                 ro->ro_rt->rt_use++;
  648                 if (ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
  649                         dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ro->ro_rt->rt_gateway;
  650                 lck_mtx_unlock(rt_mtx);
  651                 m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST | M_MCAST);     /* just in case */
  652 
  653                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_request);
  654 
  655                 /*
  656                  * Check if the outgoing interface conflicts with
  657                  * the interface specified by ifi6_ifindex (if specified).
  658                  * Note that loopback interface is always okay.
  659                  * (this may happen when we are sending a packet to one of
  660                  *  our own addresses.)
  661                  */
  662                 if (opt && opt->ip6po_pktinfo
  663                  && opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex) {
  664                         if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
  665                          && ifp->if_index != opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex) {
  666                                 ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
  667                                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
  668                                 error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  669                                 goto bad;
  670                         }
  671                 }
  672 
  673                 if (opt && opt->ip6po_hlim != -1)
  674                         ip6->ip6_hlim = opt->ip6po_hlim & 0xff;
  675         } else {
  676                 /* Multicast */
  677                 struct  in6_multi *in6m;
  678 
  679                 m->m_flags = (m->m_flags & ~M_BCAST) | M_MCAST;
  680 
  681                 /*
  682                  * See if the caller provided any multicast options
  683                  */
  684                 ifp = NULL;
  685                 if (im6o != NULL) {
  686                         ip6->ip6_hlim = im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim;
  687                         if (im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp != NULL)
  688                                 ifp = im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp;
  689                 } else
  690                         ip6->ip6_hlim = ip6_defmcasthlim;
  691 
  692                 /*
  693                  * See if the caller provided the outgoing interface
  694                  * as an ancillary data.
  695                  * Boundary check for ifindex is assumed to be already done.
  696                  */
  697                 if (opt && opt->ip6po_pktinfo && opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex)
  698                         ifp = ifindex2ifnet[opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex];
  699 
  700                 /*
  701                  * If the destination is a node-local scope multicast,
  702                  * the packet should be loop-backed only.
  703                  */
  704                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
  705                         /*
  706                          * If the outgoing interface is already specified,
  707                          * it should be a loopback interface.
  708                          */
  709                         if (ifp && (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
  710                                 ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++;
  711                                 error = ENETUNREACH; /* XXX: better error? */
  712                                 /* XXX correct ifp? */
  713                                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
  714                                 goto bad;
  715                         } else {
  716                                 ifp = &loif[0];
  717                         }
  718                 }
  719 
  720                 if (opt && opt->ip6po_hlim != -1)
  721                         ip6->ip6_hlim = opt->ip6po_hlim & 0xff;
  722 
  723                 /*
  724                  * If caller did not provide an interface lookup a
  725                  * default in the routing table.  This is either a
  726                  * default for the speicfied group (i.e. a host
  727                  * route), or a multicast default (a route for the
  728                  * ``net'' ff00::/8).
  729                  */
  730                 if (ifp == NULL) {
  731                         lck_mtx_lock(rt_mtx);
  732                         if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
  733                                 ro->ro_rt = rtalloc1_locked((struct sockaddr *)
  734                                                 &ro->ro_dst, 0, 0UL);
  735                         }
  736                         if (ro->ro_rt == 0) {
  737                                 ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
  738                                 lck_mtx_unlock(rt_mtx);
  739                                 error = EHOSTUNREACH;
  740                                 /* XXX in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard) */
  741                                 goto bad;
  742                         }
  743                         ia = ifatoia6(ro->ro_rt->rt_ifa);
  744                         ifp = ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp;
  745                         ro->ro_rt->rt_use++;
  746                         lck_mtx_unlock(rt_mtx);
  747                 }
  748 
  749                 if ((flags & IPV6_FORWARDING) == 0)
  750                         in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_request);
  751                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_mcast);
  752 
  753                 /*
  754                  * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
  755                  */
  756                 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
  757                         ip6stat.ip6s_noroute++;
  758                         in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_discard);
  759                         error = ENETUNREACH;
  760                         goto bad;
  761                 }
  762                 ifnet_lock_shared(ifp);
  763                 IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip6->ip6_dst, ifp, in6m);
  764                 ifnet_lock_done(ifp);
  765                 if (in6m != NULL &&
  766                    (im6o == NULL || im6o->im6o_multicast_loop)) {
  767                         /*
  768                          * If we belong to the destination multicast group
  769                          * on the outgoing interface, and the caller did not
  770                          * forbid loopback, loop back a copy.
  771                          */
  772                         ip6_mloopback(ifp, m, dst);
  773                 } else {
  774                         /*
  775                          * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
  776                          * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
  777                          * arrived on the interface to which we are about
  778                          * to send.  The multicast forwarding function
  779                          * recursively calls this function, using the
  780                          * IPV6_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
  781                          *
  782                          * Multicasts that are looped back by ip6_mloopback(),
  783                          * above, will be forwarded by the ip6_input() routine,
  784                          * if necessary.
  785                          */
  786                         if (ip6_mrouter && (flags & IPV6_FORWARDING) == 0) {
  787                                 if (ip6_mforward(ip6, ifp, m) != NULL) {
  788                                         m_freem(m);
  789                                         goto done;
  790                                 }
  791                         }
  792                 }
  793                 /*
  794                  * Multicasts with a hoplimit of zero may be looped back,
  795                  * above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
  796                  * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
  797                  * are not sent -- the above call to ip6_mloopback() will
  798                  * loop back a copy if this host actually belongs to the
  799                  * destination group on the loopback interface.
  800                  */
  801                 if (ip6->ip6_hlim == 0 || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
  802                         m_freem(m);
  803                         goto done;
  804                 }
  805         }
  806 
  807         /*
  808          * Fill the outgoing inteface to tell the upper layer
  809          * to increment per-interface statistics.
  810          */
  811         if (ifpp)
  812                 *ifpp = ifp;
  813 
  814         /*
  815          * Determine path MTU.
  816          */
  817         if (ro_pmtu != ro) {
  818                 /* The first hop and the final destination may differ. */
  819                 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_fin =
  820                         (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro_pmtu->ro_dst;
  821                 if (ro_pmtu->ro_rt && ((ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 ||
  822                                        !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6_fin->sin6_addr,
  823                                                            &finaldst))) {
  824                         rtfree(ro_pmtu->ro_rt);
  825                         ro_pmtu->ro_rt = (struct rtentry *)0;
  826                 }
  827                 if (ro_pmtu->ro_rt == 0) {
  828                         bzero(sin6_fin, sizeof(*sin6_fin));
  829                         sin6_fin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  830                         sin6_fin->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  831                         sin6_fin->sin6_addr = finaldst;
  832 
  833                         rtalloc((struct route *)ro_pmtu);
  834                 }
  835         }
  836         if (ro_pmtu->ro_rt != NULL) {
  837                 u_int32_t ifmtu = nd_ifinfo[ifp->if_index].linkmtu;
  838 
  839                 mtu = ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu;
  840                 if (mtu > ifmtu || mtu == 0) {
  841                         /*
  842                          * The MTU on the route is larger than the MTU on
  843                          * the interface!  This shouldn't happen, unless the
  844                          * MTU of the interface has been changed after the
  845                          * interface was brought up.  Change the MTU in the
  846                          * route to match the interface MTU (as long as the
  847                          * field isn't locked).
  848                          *
  849                          * if MTU on the route is 0, we need to fix the MTU.
  850                          * this case happens with path MTU discovery timeouts.
  851                          */
  852                          mtu = ifmtu;
  853                          if ((ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) == 0)
  854                                  ro_pmtu->ro_rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = mtu; /* XXX */
  855                 }
  856         } else {
  857                 mtu = nd_ifinfo[ifp->if_index].linkmtu;
  858         }
  859 
  860         /*
  861          * advanced API (IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU) overrides mtu setting
  862          */
  863         if ((flags & IPV6_MINMTU) != 0 && mtu > IPV6_MMTU)
  864                 mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
  865 
  866         /* Fake scoped addresses */
  867         if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
  868                 /*
  869                  * If source or destination address is a scoped address, and
  870                  * the packet is going to be sent to a loopback interface,
  871                  * we should keep the original interface.
  872                  */
  873 
  874                 /*
  875                  * XXX: this is a very experimental and temporary solution.
  876                  * We eventually have sockaddr_in6 and use the sin6_scope_id
  877                  * field of the structure here.
  878                  * We rely on the consistency between two scope zone ids
  879                  * of source and destination, which should already be assured.
  880                  * Larger scopes than link will be supported in the future. 
  881                  */
  882                 origifp = NULL;
  883                 if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src))
  884                         origifp = ifindex2ifnet[ntohs(ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1])];
  885                 else if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst))
  886                         origifp = ifindex2ifnet[ntohs(ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1])];
  887                 /*
  888                  * XXX: origifp can be NULL even in those two cases above.
  889                  * For example, if we remove the (only) link-local address
  890                  * from the loopback interface, and try to send a link-local
  891                  * address without link-id information.  Then the source
  892                  * address is ::1, and the destination address is the
  893                  * link-local address with its s6_addr16[1] being zero.
  894                  * What is worse, if the packet goes to the loopback interface
  895                  * by a default rejected route, the null pointer would be
  896                  * passed to looutput, and the kernel would hang.
  897                  * The following last resort would prevent such disaster.
  898                  */
  899                 if (origifp == NULL)
  900                         origifp = ifp;
  901         }
  902         else
  903                 origifp = ifp;
  904 #ifndef SCOPEDROUTING
  905         /*
  906          * clear embedded scope identifiers if necessary.
  907          * in6_clearscope will touch the addresses only when necessary.
  908          */
  909         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src);
  910         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst);
  911 #endif
  912 
  913         /*
  914          * Check with the firewall...
  915          */
  916         if (ip6_fw_enable && ip6_fw_chk_ptr) {
  917                 u_short port = 0;
  918                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;       /* XXX */
  919                 /* If ipfw says divert, we have to just drop packet */
  920                 if (ip6_fw_chk_ptr(&ip6, ifp, &port, &m)) {
  921                         m_freem(m);
  922                         goto done;
  923                 }
  924                 if (!m) {
  925                         error = EACCES;
  926                         goto done;
  927                 }
  928         }
  929 
  930         /*
  931          * If the outgoing packet contains a hop-by-hop options header,
  932          * it must be examined and processed even by the source node.
  933          * (RFC 2460, section 4.)
  934          */
  935         if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) {
  936                 struct ip6_hbh *hbh = mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, struct ip6_hbh *);
  937                 u_int32_t dummy1; /* XXX unused */
  938                 u_int32_t dummy2; /* XXX unused */
  939 
  940 #if DIAGNOSTIC
  941                 if ((hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3 > exthdrs.ip6e_hbh->m_len)
  942                         panic("ip6e_hbh is not continuous");
  943 #endif
  944                 /*
  945                  *  XXX: if we have to send an ICMPv6 error to the sender,
  946                  *       we need the M_LOOP flag since icmp6_error() expects
  947                  *       the IPv6 and the hop-by-hop options header are
  948                  *       continuous unless the flag is set.
  949                  */
  950                 m->m_flags |= M_LOOP;
  951                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
  952                 if (ip6_process_hopopts(m,
  953                                         (u_int8_t *)(hbh + 1),
  954                                         ((hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3) -
  955                                         sizeof(struct ip6_hbh),
  956                                         &dummy1, &dummy2) < 0) {
  957                         /* m was already freed at this point */
  958                         error = EINVAL;/* better error? */
  959                         goto done;
  960                 }
  961                 m->m_flags &= ~M_LOOP; /* XXX */
  962                 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
  963         }
  964 
  965         /*
  966          * Send the packet to the outgoing interface.
  967          * If necessary, do IPv6 fragmentation before sending.
  968          */
  969         tlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
  970         if (tlen <= mtu
  971 #if notyet
  972             /*
  973              * On any link that cannot convey a 1280-octet packet in one piece,
  974              * link-specific fragmentation and reassembly must be provided at
  975              * a layer below IPv6. [RFC 2460, sec.5]
  976              * Thus if the interface has ability of link-level fragmentation,
  977              * we can just send the packet even if the packet size is
  978              * larger than the link's MTU.
  979              * XXX: IFF_FRAGMENTABLE (or such) flag has not been defined yet...
  980              */
  981         
  982             || ifp->if_flags & IFF_FRAGMENTABLE
  983 #endif
  984             )
  985         {
  986                 /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
  987                 if (ia && !(flags & IPV6_FORWARDING)) {
  988 #ifndef __APPLE__
  989                         ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
  990                         ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
  991 #endif
  992                 }
  993 #ifdef IPSEC
  994                 /* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
  995                 ipsec_delaux(m);
  996 #endif
  997 
  998                 error = nd6_output(ifp, origifp, m, dst, ro->ro_rt, 1);
  999                 goto done;
 1000         } else if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
 1001                 /*
 1002                  * note that path MTU is never less than IPV6_MMTU
 1003                  * (see icmp6_input).
 1004                  */
 1005                 error = EMSGSIZE;
 1006                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
 1007                 goto bad;
 1008         } else if (ip6->ip6_plen == 0) { /* jumbo payload cannot be fragmented */
 1009                 error = EMSGSIZE;
 1010                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
 1011                 goto bad;
 1012         } else {
 1013                 struct mbuf **mnext, *m_frgpart;
 1014                 struct ip6_frag *ip6f;
 1015                 u_int32_t id = htonl(ip6_id++);
 1016                 u_char nextproto;
 1017 
 1018                 /*
 1019                  * Too large for the destination or interface;
 1020                  * fragment if possible.
 1021                  * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
 1022                  */
 1023                 hlen = unfragpartlen;
 1024                 if (mtu > IPV6_MAXPACKET)
 1025                         mtu = IPV6_MAXPACKET;
 1026 
 1027                 len = (mtu - hlen - sizeof(struct ip6_frag)) & ~7;
 1028                 if (len < 8) {
 1029                         error = EMSGSIZE;
 1030                         in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragfail);
 1031                         goto bad;
 1032                 }
 1033 
 1034                 mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
 1035 
 1036                 /*
 1037                  * Change the next header field of the last header in the
 1038                  * unfragmentable part.
 1039                  */
 1040                 if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
 1041                         nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, u_char *);
 1042                         *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
 1043                 } else if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest1) {
 1044                         nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, u_char *);
 1045                         *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
 1046                 } else if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) {
 1047                         nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, u_char *);
 1048                         *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
 1049                 } else {
 1050                         nextproto = ip6->ip6_nxt;
 1051                         ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
 1052                 }
 1053 
 1054                 /*
 1055                  * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
 1056                  * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto
 1057                  * chain.
 1058                  */
 1059                 m0 = m;
 1060                 for (off = hlen; off < tlen; off += len) {
 1061                         MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
 1062                         if (!m) {
 1063                                 error = ENOBUFS;
 1064                                 ip6stat.ip6s_odropped++;
 1065                                 goto sendorfree;
 1066                         }
 1067                         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
 1068                         m->m_flags = m0->m_flags & M_COPYFLAGS;
 1069                         *mnext = m;
 1070                         mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
 1071                         m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
 1072                         mhip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 1073                         *mhip6 = *ip6;
 1074                         m->m_len = sizeof(*mhip6);
 1075                         error = ip6_insertfraghdr(m0, m, hlen, &ip6f);
 1076                         if (error) {
 1077                                 ip6stat.ip6s_odropped++;
 1078                                 goto sendorfree;
 1079                         }
 1080                         ip6f->ip6f_offlg = htons((u_short)((off - hlen) & ~7));
 1081                         if (off + len >= tlen)
 1082                                 len = tlen - off;
 1083                         else
 1084                                 ip6f->ip6f_offlg |= IP6F_MORE_FRAG;
 1085                         mhip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)(len + hlen +
 1086                                                           sizeof(*ip6f) -
 1087                                                           sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)));
 1088                         if ((m_frgpart = m_copy(m0, off, len)) == 0) {
 1089                                 error = ENOBUFS;
 1090                                 ip6stat.ip6s_odropped++;
 1091                                 goto sendorfree;
 1092                         }
 1093                         m_cat(m, m_frgpart);
 1094                         m->m_pkthdr.len = len + hlen + sizeof(*ip6f);
 1095                         m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
 1096                         m->m_pkthdr.socket_id = m0->m_pkthdr.socket_id;
 1097                         ip6f->ip6f_reserved = 0;
 1098                         ip6f->ip6f_ident = id;
 1099                         ip6f->ip6f_nxt = nextproto;
 1100                         ip6stat.ip6s_ofragments++;
 1101                         in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragcreat);
 1102                 }
 1103 
 1104                 in6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_fragok);
 1105         }
 1106 
 1107         /*
 1108          * Remove leading garbages.
 1109          */
 1110 sendorfree:
 1111         m = m0->m_nextpkt;
 1112         m0->m_nextpkt = 0;
 1113         m_freem(m0);
 1114         for (m0 = m; m; m = m0) {
 1115                 m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
 1116                 m->m_nextpkt = 0;
 1117                 if (error == 0) {
 1118                         /* Record statistics for this interface address. */
 1119                         if (ia) {
 1120 #ifndef __APPLE__
 1121                                 ia->ia_ifa.if_opackets++;
 1122                                 ia->ia_ifa.if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
 1123 #endif
 1124                         }
 1125 #if IPSEC
 1126                         /* clean ipsec history once it goes out of the node */
 1127                         ipsec_delaux(m);
 1128 #endif
 1129                         error = nd6_output(ifp, origifp, m, dst, ro->ro_rt, 1);
 1130 
 1131                 } else
 1132                         m_freem(m);
 1133         }
 1134 
 1135         if (error == 0)
 1136                 ip6stat.ip6s_fragmented++;
 1137 
 1138 done:
 1139         if (!locked)
 1140                 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex);
 1141         if (ro == &ip6route && ro->ro_rt) { /* brace necessary for rtfree */
 1142                 rtfree(ro->ro_rt);
 1143         } else if (ro_pmtu == &ip6route && ro_pmtu->ro_rt) {
 1144                 rtfree(ro_pmtu->ro_rt);
 1145         }
 1146 
 1147 #if IPSEC
 1148         if (sp != NULL) {
 1149                 lck_mtx_lock(sadb_mutex);
 1150                 key_freesp(sp);
 1151                 lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex);
 1152         }
 1153 #endif /* IPSEC */
 1154 
 1155         return(error);
 1156 
 1157 freehdrs:
 1158         m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh);      /* m_freem will check if mbuf is 0 */
 1159         m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1);
 1160         m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr);
 1161         m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_dest2);
 1162         /* fall through */
 1163 bad:
 1164         m_freem(m);
 1165         goto done;
 1166 }
 1167 
 1168 static int
 1169 ip6_copyexthdr(mp, hdr, hlen)
 1170         struct mbuf **mp;
 1171         caddr_t hdr;
 1172         int hlen;
 1173 {
 1174         struct mbuf *m;
 1175 
 1176         if (hlen > MCLBYTES)
 1177                 return(ENOBUFS); /* XXX */
 1178 
 1179         MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1180         if (!m)
 1181                 return(ENOBUFS);
 1182 
 1183         if (hlen > MLEN) {
 1184                 MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
 1185                 if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
 1186                         m_free(m);
 1187                         return(ENOBUFS);
 1188                 }
 1189         }
 1190         m->m_len = hlen;
 1191         if (hdr)
 1192                 bcopy(hdr, mtod(m, caddr_t), hlen);
 1193 
 1194         *mp = m;
 1195         return(0);
 1196 }
 1197 
 1198 /*
 1199  * Insert jumbo payload option.
 1200  */
 1201 static int
 1202 ip6_insert_jumboopt(exthdrs, plen)
 1203         struct ip6_exthdrs *exthdrs;
 1204         u_int32_t plen;
 1205 {
 1206         struct mbuf *mopt;
 1207         u_char *optbuf;
 1208         u_int32_t v;
 1209 
 1210 #define JUMBOOPTLEN     8       /* length of jumbo payload option and padding */
 1211 
 1212         /*
 1213          * If there is no hop-by-hop options header, allocate new one.
 1214          * If there is one but it doesn't have enough space to store the
 1215          * jumbo payload option, allocate a cluster to store the whole options.
 1216          * Otherwise, use it to store the options.
 1217          */
 1218         if (exthdrs->ip6e_hbh == 0) {
 1219                 MGET(mopt, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1220                 if (mopt == 0)
 1221                         return(ENOBUFS);
 1222                 mopt->m_len = JUMBOOPTLEN;
 1223                 optbuf = mtod(mopt, u_char *);
 1224                 optbuf[1] = 0;  /* = ((JUMBOOPTLEN) >> 3) - 1 */
 1225                 exthdrs->ip6e_hbh = mopt;
 1226         } else {
 1227                 struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
 1228 
 1229                 mopt = exthdrs->ip6e_hbh;
 1230                 if (M_TRAILINGSPACE(mopt) < JUMBOOPTLEN) {
 1231                         /*
 1232                          * XXX assumption:
 1233                          * - exthdrs->ip6e_hbh is not referenced from places
 1234                          *   other than exthdrs.
 1235                          * - exthdrs->ip6e_hbh is not an mbuf chain.
 1236                          */
 1237                         int oldoptlen = mopt->m_len;
 1238                         struct mbuf *n;
 1239 
 1240                         /*
 1241                          * XXX: give up if the whole (new) hbh header does
 1242                          * not fit even in an mbuf cluster.
 1243                          */
 1244                         if (oldoptlen + JUMBOOPTLEN > MCLBYTES)
 1245                                 return(ENOBUFS);
 1246 
 1247                         /*
 1248                          * As a consequence, we must always prepare a cluster
 1249                          * at this point.
 1250                          */
 1251                         MGET(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1252                         if (n) {
 1253                                 MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
 1254                                 if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
 1255                                         m_freem(n);
 1256                                         n = NULL;
 1257                                 }
 1258                         }
 1259                         if (!n)
 1260                                 return(ENOBUFS);
 1261                         n->m_len = oldoptlen + JUMBOOPTLEN;
 1262                         bcopy(mtod(mopt, caddr_t), mtod(n, caddr_t),
 1263                               oldoptlen);
 1264                         optbuf = mtod(n, caddr_t) + oldoptlen;
 1265                         m_freem(mopt);
 1266                         mopt = exthdrs->ip6e_hbh = n;
 1267                 } else {
 1268                         optbuf = mtod(mopt, u_char *) + mopt->m_len;
 1269                         mopt->m_len += JUMBOOPTLEN;
 1270                 }
 1271                 optbuf[0] = IP6OPT_PADN;
 1272                 optbuf[1] = 1;
 1273 
 1274                 /*
 1275                  * Adjust the header length according to the pad and
 1276                  * the jumbo payload option.
 1277                  */
 1278                 hbh = mtod(mopt, struct ip6_hbh *);
 1279                 hbh->ip6h_len += (JUMBOOPTLEN >> 3);
 1280         }
 1281 
 1282         /* fill in the option. */
 1283         optbuf[2] = IP6OPT_JUMBO;
 1284         optbuf[3] = 4;
 1285         v = (u_int32_t)htonl(plen + JUMBOOPTLEN);
 1286         bcopy(&v, &optbuf[4], sizeof(u_int32_t));
 1287 
 1288         /* finally, adjust the packet header length */
 1289         exthdrs->ip6e_ip6->m_pkthdr.len += JUMBOOPTLEN;
 1290 
 1291         return(0);
 1292 #undef JUMBOOPTLEN
 1293 }
 1294 
 1295 /*
 1296  * Insert fragment header and copy unfragmentable header portions.
 1297  */
 1298 static int
 1299 ip6_insertfraghdr(m0, m, hlen, frghdrp)
 1300         struct mbuf *m0, *m;
 1301         int hlen;
 1302         struct ip6_frag **frghdrp;
 1303 {
 1304         struct mbuf *n, *mlast;
 1305 
 1306         if (hlen > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
 1307                 n = m_copym(m0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
 1308                             hlen - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), M_DONTWAIT);
 1309                 if (n == 0)
 1310                         return(ENOBUFS);
 1311                 m->m_next = n;
 1312         } else
 1313                 n = m;
 1314 
 1315         /* Search for the last mbuf of unfragmentable part. */
 1316         for (mlast = n; mlast->m_next; mlast = mlast->m_next)
 1317                 ;
 1318 
 1319         if ((mlast->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0 &&
 1320             M_TRAILINGSPACE(mlast) >= sizeof(struct ip6_frag)) {
 1321                 /* use the trailing space of the last mbuf for the fragment hdr */
 1322                 *frghdrp =
 1323                         (struct ip6_frag *)(mtod(mlast, caddr_t) + mlast->m_len);
 1324                 mlast->m_len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
 1325                 m->m_pkthdr.len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
 1326         } else {
 1327                 /* allocate a new mbuf for the fragment header */
 1328                 struct mbuf *mfrg;
 1329 
 1330                 MGET(mfrg, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
 1331                 if (mfrg == 0)
 1332                         return(ENOBUFS);
 1333                 mfrg->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
 1334                 *frghdrp = mtod(mfrg, struct ip6_frag *);
 1335                 mlast->m_next = mfrg;
 1336         }
 1337 
 1338         return(0);
 1339 }
 1340 
 1341 extern int load_ipfw();
 1342 
 1343 /*
 1344  * IP6 socket option processing.
 1345  */
 1346 int
 1347 ip6_ctloutput(so, sopt)
 1348         struct socket *so;
 1349         struct sockopt *sopt;
 1350 {
 1351         int privileged;
 1352         struct inpcb *in6p = sotoinpcb(so);
 1353         int error, optval;
 1354         int level, op, optname;
 1355         int optlen;
 1356         struct proc *p;
 1357 
 1358         level = error = optval = 0;
 1359         if (sopt == NULL) 
 1360                 panic("ip6_ctloutput: arg soopt is NULL");
 1361         else {
 1362                 level = sopt->sopt_level;
 1363                 op = sopt->sopt_dir;
 1364                 optname = sopt->sopt_name;
 1365                 optlen = sopt->sopt_valsize;
 1366                 p = sopt->sopt_p;
 1367         }
 1368 
 1369         privileged = (p == 0 || proc_suser(p)) ? 0 : 1;
 1370 
 1371         if (level == IPPROTO_IPV6) {
 1372                 switch (op) {
 1373 
 1374                 case SOPT_SET:
 1375                         switch (optname) {
 1376                         case IPV6_PKTOPTIONS:
 1377                         {
 1378                                 struct mbuf *m;
 1379 
 1380                                 if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MCLBYTES) {
 1381                                         error = EMSGSIZE;
 1382                                         break;
 1383                                 }
 1384                                 error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m); /* XXX */
 1385                                 if (error != NULL)
 1386                                         break;
 1387                                 error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m); /* XXX */
 1388                                 if (error != NULL)
 1389                                         break;
 1390                                 error = ip6_pcbopts(&in6p->in6p_outputopts,
 1391                                                     m, so, sopt);
 1392                                 m_freem(m); /* XXX */
 1393                                 break;
 1394                         }
 1395 
 1396                         /*
 1397                          * Use of some Hop-by-Hop options or some
 1398                          * Destination options, might require special
 1399                          * privilege.  That is, normal applications
 1400                          * (without special privilege) might be forbidden
 1401                          * from setting certain options in outgoing packets,
 1402                          * and might never see certain options in received
 1403                          * packets. [RFC 2292 Section 6]
 1404                          * KAME specific note:
 1405                          *  KAME prevents non-privileged users from sending or
 1406                          *  receiving ANY hbh/dst options in order to avoid
 1407                          *  overhead of parsing options in the kernel.
 1408                          */
 1409                         case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
 1410                         case IPV6_CHECKSUM:
 1411                         case IPV6_FAITH:
 1412 
 1413                         case IPV6_V6ONLY:
 1414                                 if (optlen != sizeof(int)) {
 1415                                         error = EINVAL;
 1416                                         break;
 1417                                 }
 1418                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
 1419                                         sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
 1420                                 if (error)
 1421                                         break;
 1422                                 switch (optname) {
 1423 
 1424                                 case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
 1425                                         if (optval < -1 || optval >= 256)
 1426                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1427                                         else {
 1428                                                 /* -1 = kernel default */
 1429                                                 in6p->in6p_hops = optval;
 1430 
 1431                                                 if ((in6p->in6p_vflag &
 1432                                                      INP_IPV4) != 0)
 1433                                                         in6p->inp_ip_ttl = optval;
 1434                                         }
 1435                                         break;
 1436 #define OPTSET(bit) \
 1437 do { \
 1438         if (optval) \
 1439                 in6p->in6p_flags |= (bit); \
 1440         else \
 1441                 in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(bit); \
 1442 } while (0)
 1443 #define OPTBIT(bit) (in6p->in6p_flags & (bit) ? 1 : 0)
 1444 
 1445                                 case IPV6_CHECKSUM:
 1446                                         in6p->in6p_cksum = optval;
 1447                                         break;
 1448 
 1449                                 case IPV6_FAITH:
 1450                                         OPTSET(IN6P_FAITH);
 1451                                         break;
 1452 
 1453                                 case IPV6_V6ONLY:
 1454                                         /*
 1455                                          * make setsockopt(IPV6_V6ONLY)
 1456                                          * available only prior to bind(2).
 1457                                          * see ipng mailing list, Jun 22 2001.
 1458                                          */
 1459                                         if (in6p->in6p_lport ||
 1460                                             !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&in6p->in6p_laddr))
 1461                                         {
 1462                                                 error = EINVAL;
 1463                                                 break;
 1464                                         }
 1465                                         OPTSET(IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY);
 1466                                         if (optval)
 1467                                                 in6p->in6p_vflag &= ~INP_IPV4;
 1468                                         else
 1469                                                 in6p->in6p_vflag |= INP_IPV4;
 1470                                         break;
 1471                                 }
 1472                                 break;
 1473 
 1474                         case IPV6_PKTINFO:
 1475                         case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
 1476                         case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
 1477                         case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 1478                         case IPV6_RTHDR:
 1479                                 /* RFC 2292 */
 1480                                 if (optlen != sizeof(int)) {
 1481                                         error = EINVAL;
 1482                                         break;
 1483                                 }
 1484                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
 1485                                         sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
 1486                                 if (error)
 1487                                         break;
 1488                                 switch (optname) {
 1489                                 case IPV6_PKTINFO:
 1490                                         OPTSET(IN6P_PKTINFO);
 1491                                         break;
 1492                                 case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
 1493                                         OPTSET(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
 1494                                         break;
 1495                                 case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
 1496                                         /*
 1497                                          * Check super-user privilege.
 1498                                          * See comments for IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS.
 1499                                          */
 1500                                         if (!privileged)
 1501                                                 return(EPERM);
 1502                                         OPTSET(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
 1503                                         break;
 1504                                 case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 1505                                         if (!privileged)
 1506                                                 return(EPERM);
 1507                                         OPTSET(IN6P_DSTOPTS|IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS); /* XXX */
 1508                                         break;
 1509                                 case IPV6_RTHDR:
 1510                                         OPTSET(IN6P_RTHDR);
 1511                                         break;
 1512                                 }
 1513                                 break;
 1514 #undef OPTSET
 1515 
 1516                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
 1517                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
 1518                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 1519                         case IPV6_JOIN_GROUP:
 1520                         case IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP:
 1521                             {
 1522                                 struct mbuf *m;
 1523                                 if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MLEN) {
 1524                                         error = EMSGSIZE;
 1525                                         break;
 1526                                 }
 1527                                 /* XXX */
 1528                                 MGET(m, sopt->sopt_p ? M_WAIT : M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
 1529                                 if (m == 0) {
 1530                                         error = ENOBUFS;
 1531                                         break;
 1532                                 }
 1533                                 m->m_len = sopt->sopt_valsize;
 1534                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, mtod(m, char *),
 1535                                                     m->m_len, m->m_len);
 1536                                 error = ip6_setmoptions(sopt->sopt_name, in6p, m);
 1537                                 (void)m_free(m);
 1538                             }
 1539                                 break;
 1540 
 1541                         case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
 1542                                 error = sooptcopyin(sopt, &optval,
 1543                                     sizeof optval, sizeof optval);
 1544                                 if (error)
 1545                                         break;
 1546 
 1547                                 switch (optval) {
 1548                                 case IPV6_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
 1549                                         in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(IN6P_LOWPORT);
 1550                                         in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(IN6P_HIGHPORT);
 1551                                         break;
 1552 
 1553                                 case IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
 1554                                         in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(IN6P_LOWPORT);
 1555                                         in6p->in6p_flags |= IN6P_HIGHPORT;
 1556                                         break;
 1557 
 1558                                 case IPV6_PORTRANGE_LOW:
 1559                                         in6p->in6p_flags &= ~(IN6P_HIGHPORT);
 1560                                         in6p->in6p_flags |= IN6P_LOWPORT;
 1561                                         break;
 1562 
 1563                                 default:
 1564                                         error = EINVAL;
 1565                                         break;
 1566                                 }
 1567                                 break;
 1568 
 1569 #if IPSEC
 1570                         case IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY:
 1571                             {
 1572                                 caddr_t req = NULL;
 1573                                 size_t len = 0;
 1574                                 struct mbuf *m;
 1575 
 1576                                 if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MCLBYTES) {
 1577                                         error = EMSGSIZE;
 1578                                         break;
 1579                                 }
 1580                                 if ((error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m)) != 0) /* XXX */
 1581                                         break;
 1582                                 if ((error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m)) != 0) /* XXX */
 1583                                         break;
 1584                                 if (m) {
 1585                                         req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
 1586                                         len = m->m_len;
 1587                                 }
 1588                                 lck_mtx_lock(sadb_mutex);
 1589                                 error = ipsec6_set_policy(in6p, optname, req,
 1590                                                           len, privileged);
 1591                                 lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex);
 1592                                 m_freem(m);
 1593                             }
 1594                                 break;
 1595 #endif /* KAME IPSEC */
 1596 
 1597                         case IPV6_FW_ADD:
 1598                         case IPV6_FW_DEL:
 1599                         case IPV6_FW_FLUSH:
 1600                         case IPV6_FW_ZERO:
 1601                                 {
 1602                                 if (ip6_fw_ctl_ptr == NULL && load_ipfw() != 0)
 1603                                         return EINVAL;
 1604 
 1605                                 error = (*ip6_fw_ctl_ptr)(sopt);
 1606                                 }
 1607                                 break;
 1608 
 1609                         default:
 1610                                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 1611                                 break;
 1612                         }
 1613                         break;
 1614 
 1615                 case SOPT_GET:
 1616                         switch (optname) {
 1617 
 1618                         case IPV6_PKTOPTIONS:
 1619                                 if (in6p->in6p_options) {
 1620                                         struct mbuf *m;
 1621                                         m = m_copym(in6p->in6p_options,
 1622                                             0, M_COPYALL, M_WAIT);
 1623                                         error = soopt_mcopyout(sopt, m);
 1624                                         if (error == 0)
 1625                                                 m_freem(m);
 1626                                 } else
 1627                                         sopt->sopt_valsize = 0;
 1628                                 break;
 1629 
 1630                         case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
 1631                         case IPV6_CHECKSUM:
 1632 
 1633                         case IPV6_FAITH:
 1634                         case IPV6_V6ONLY:
 1635                         case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
 1636                                 switch (optname) {
 1637 
 1638                                 case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
 1639                                         optval = in6p->in6p_hops;
 1640                                         break;
 1641 
 1642                                 case IPV6_CHECKSUM:
 1643                                         optval = in6p->in6p_cksum;
 1644                                         break;
 1645 
 1646                                 case IPV6_FAITH:
 1647                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_FAITH);
 1648                                         break;
 1649 
 1650                                 case IPV6_V6ONLY:
 1651                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_IPV6_V6ONLY);
 1652                                         break;
 1653 
 1654                                 case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
 1655                                     {
 1656                                         int flags;
 1657                                         flags = in6p->in6p_flags;
 1658                                         if (flags & IN6P_HIGHPORT)
 1659                                                 optval = IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
 1660                                         else if (flags & IN6P_LOWPORT)
 1661                                                 optval = IPV6_PORTRANGE_LOW;
 1662                                         else
 1663                                                 optval = 0;
 1664                                         break;
 1665                                     }
 1666                                 }
 1667                                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval,
 1668                                         sizeof optval);
 1669                                 break;
 1670 
 1671                         case IPV6_PKTINFO:
 1672                         case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
 1673                         case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
 1674                         case IPV6_RTHDR:
 1675                         case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 1676                                 if ((optname == IPV6_HOPOPTS ||
 1677                                     optname == IPV6_DSTOPTS) &&
 1678                                     !privileged)
 1679                                         return(EPERM);
 1680                                 switch (optname) {
 1681                                 case IPV6_PKTINFO:
 1682                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_PKTINFO);
 1683                                         break;
 1684                                 case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
 1685                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
 1686                                         break;
 1687                                 case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
 1688                                         if (!privileged)
 1689                                                 return(EPERM);
 1690                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
 1691                                         break;
 1692                                 case IPV6_RTHDR:
 1693                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RTHDR);
 1694                                         break;
 1695                                 case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 1696                                         if (!privileged)
 1697                                                 return(EPERM);
 1698                                         optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_DSTOPTS|IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS);
 1699                                         break;
 1700                                 }
 1701                                 error = sooptcopyout(sopt, &optval,
 1702                                         sizeof optval);
 1703                                 break;
 1704 
 1705                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
 1706                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
 1707                         case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 1708                         case IPV6_JOIN_GROUP:
 1709                         case IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP:
 1710                             {
 1711                                 struct mbuf *m;
 1712                                 error = ip6_getmoptions(sopt->sopt_name,
 1713                                                 in6p->in6p_moptions, &m);
 1714                                 if (error == 0)
 1715                                         error = sooptcopyout(sopt,
 1716                                                 mtod(m, char *), m->m_len);
 1717                                 m_freem(m);
 1718                             }
 1719                                 break;
 1720 
 1721 #if IPSEC
 1722                         case IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY:
 1723                           {
 1724                                 caddr_t req = NULL;
 1725                                 size_t len = 0;
 1726                                 struct mbuf *m = NULL;
 1727                                 struct mbuf **mp = &m;
 1728 
 1729                                 if (sopt->sopt_valsize > MCLBYTES) {
 1730                                         error = EMSGSIZE;
 1731                                         break;
 1732                                 }
 1733                                 error = soopt_getm(sopt, &m); /* XXX */
 1734                                 if (error != NULL)
 1735                                         break;
 1736                                 error = soopt_mcopyin(sopt, m); /* XXX */
 1737                                 if (error != NULL)
 1738                                         break;
 1739                                 if (m) {
 1740                                         req = mtod(m, caddr_t);
 1741                                         len = m->m_len;
 1742                                 }
 1743                                 lck_mtx_lock(sadb_mutex);
 1744                                 error = ipsec6_get_policy(in6p, req, len, mp);
 1745                                 lck_mtx_unlock(sadb_mutex);
 1746                                 if (error == 0)
 1747                                         error = soopt_mcopyout(sopt, m); /*XXX*/
 1748                                 if (error == 0 && m)
 1749                                         m_freem(m);
 1750                                 break;
 1751                           }
 1752 #endif /* KAME IPSEC */
 1753 
 1754                         case IPV6_FW_GET:
 1755                                 {
 1756                                 if (ip6_fw_ctl_ptr == NULL && load_ipfw() != 0)
 1757                                         return EINVAL;
 1758 
 1759                                 error = (*ip6_fw_ctl_ptr)(sopt);
 1760                                 }
 1761                                 break;
 1762 
 1763                         default:
 1764                                 error = ENOPROTOOPT;
 1765                                 break;
 1766                         }
 1767                         break;
 1768                 }
 1769         } else {
 1770                 error = EINVAL;
 1771         }
 1772         return(error);
 1773 }
 1774 
 1775 /*
 1776  * Set up IP6 options in pcb for insertion in output packets or
 1777  * specifying behavior of outgoing packets.
 1778  */
 1779 static int
 1780 ip6_pcbopts(pktopt, m, so, sopt)
 1781         struct ip6_pktopts **pktopt;
 1782         struct mbuf *m;
 1783         struct socket *so;
 1784         struct sockopt *sopt;
 1785 {
 1786         struct ip6_pktopts *opt = *pktopt;
 1787         int error = 0;
 1788         struct proc *p = sopt->sopt_p;
 1789         int priv = 0;
 1790 
 1791         /* turn off any old options. */
 1792         if (opt) {
 1793 #if DIAGNOSTIC
 1794                 if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo || opt->ip6po_nexthop ||
 1795                     opt->ip6po_hbh || opt->ip6po_dest1 || opt->ip6po_dest2 ||
 1796                     opt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr)
 1797                         printf("ip6_pcbopts: all specified options are cleared.\n");
 1798 #endif
 1799                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, 1, -1);
 1800         } else
 1801                 opt = _MALLOC(sizeof(*opt), M_IP6OPT, M_WAITOK);
 1802         *pktopt = NULL;
 1803 
 1804         if (!m || m->m_len == 0) {
 1805                 /*
 1806                  * Only turning off any previous options, regardless of
 1807                  * whether the opt is just created or given.
 1808                  */
 1809                 if (opt)
 1810                         FREE(opt, M_IP6OPT);
 1811                 return(0);
 1812         }
 1813 
 1814         /*  set options specified by user. */
 1815         if (p && !proc_suser(p))
 1816                 priv = 1;
 1817         if ((error = ip6_setpktoptions(m, opt, priv, 1)) != 0) {
 1818                 ip6_clearpktopts(opt, 1, -1); /* XXX: discard all options */
 1819                 FREE(opt, M_IP6OPT);
 1820                 return(error);
 1821         }
 1822         *pktopt = opt;
 1823         return(0);
 1824 }
 1825 
 1826 /*
 1827  * initialize ip6_pktopts.  beware that there are non-zero default values in
 1828  * the struct.
 1829  */
 1830 void
 1831 init_ip6pktopts(opt)
 1832         struct ip6_pktopts *opt;
 1833 {
 1834 
 1835         bzero(opt, sizeof(*opt));
 1836         opt->ip6po_hlim = -1;   /* -1 means default hop limit */
 1837 }
 1838 
 1839 void
 1840 ip6_clearpktopts(pktopt, needfree, optname)
 1841         struct ip6_pktopts *pktopt;
 1842         int needfree, optname;
 1843 {
 1844         if (pktopt == NULL)
 1845                 return;
 1846 
 1847         if (optname == -1) {
 1848                 if (needfree && pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo)
 1849                         FREE(pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo, M_IP6OPT);
 1850                 pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo = NULL;
 1851         }
 1852         if (optname == -1)
 1853                 pktopt->ip6po_hlim = -1;
 1854         if (optname == -1) {
 1855                 if (needfree && pktopt->ip6po_nexthop)
 1856                         FREE(pktopt->ip6po_nexthop, M_IP6OPT);
 1857                 pktopt->ip6po_nexthop = NULL;
 1858         }
 1859         if (optname == -1) {
 1860                 if (needfree && pktopt->ip6po_hbh)
 1861                         FREE(pktopt->ip6po_hbh, M_IP6OPT);
 1862                 pktopt->ip6po_hbh = NULL;
 1863         }
 1864         if (optname == -1) {
 1865                 if (needfree && pktopt->ip6po_dest1)
 1866                         FREE(pktopt->ip6po_dest1, M_IP6OPT);
 1867                 pktopt->ip6po_dest1 = NULL;
 1868         }
 1869         if (optname == -1) {
 1870                 if (needfree && pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr)
 1871                         FREE(pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr, M_IP6OPT);
 1872                 pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr = NULL;
 1873                 if (pktopt->ip6po_route.ro_rt) {
 1874                         rtfree(pktopt->ip6po_route.ro_rt);
 1875                         pktopt->ip6po_route.ro_rt = NULL;
 1876                 }
 1877         }
 1878         if (optname == -1) {
 1879                 if (needfree && pktopt->ip6po_dest2)
 1880                         FREE(pktopt->ip6po_dest2, M_IP6OPT);
 1881                 pktopt->ip6po_dest2 = NULL;
 1882         }
 1883 }
 1884 
 1885 #define PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(type) \
 1886 do {\
 1887         if (src->type) {\
 1888                 int hlen =\
 1889                         (((struct ip6_ext *)src->type)->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;\
 1890                 dst->type = _MALLOC(hlen, M_IP6OPT, canwait);\
 1891                 if (dst->type == NULL && canwait == M_NOWAIT)\
 1892                         goto bad;\
 1893                 bcopy(src->type, dst->type, hlen);\
 1894         }\
 1895 } while (0)
 1896 
 1897 struct ip6_pktopts *
 1898 ip6_copypktopts(src, canwait)
 1899         struct ip6_pktopts *src;
 1900         int canwait;
 1901 {
 1902         struct ip6_pktopts *dst;
 1903 
 1904         if (src == NULL) {
 1905                 printf("ip6_clearpktopts: invalid argument\n");
 1906                 return(NULL);
 1907         }
 1908 
 1909         dst = _MALLOC(sizeof(*dst), M_IP6OPT, canwait);
 1910         if (dst == NULL && canwait == M_NOWAIT)
 1911                 return (NULL);
 1912         bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
 1913 
 1914         dst->ip6po_hlim = src->ip6po_hlim;
 1915         if (src->ip6po_pktinfo) {
 1916                 dst->ip6po_pktinfo = _MALLOC(sizeof(*dst->ip6po_pktinfo),
 1917                                             M_IP6OPT, canwait);
 1918                 if (dst->ip6po_pktinfo == NULL && canwait == M_NOWAIT)
 1919                         goto bad;
 1920                 *dst->ip6po_pktinfo = *src->ip6po_pktinfo;
 1921         }
 1922         if (src->ip6po_nexthop) {
 1923                 dst->ip6po_nexthop = _MALLOC(src->ip6po_nexthop->sa_len,
 1924                                             M_IP6OPT, canwait);
 1925                 if (dst->ip6po_nexthop == NULL && canwait == M_NOWAIT)
 1926                         goto bad;
 1927                 bcopy(src->ip6po_nexthop, dst->ip6po_nexthop,
 1928                       src->ip6po_nexthop->sa_len);
 1929         }
 1930         PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_hbh);
 1931         PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_dest1);
 1932         PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_dest2);
 1933         PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_rthdr); /* not copy the cached route */
 1934         return(dst);
 1935 
 1936   bad:
 1937         if (dst->ip6po_pktinfo) FREE(dst->ip6po_pktinfo, M_IP6OPT);
 1938         if (dst->ip6po_nexthop) FREE(dst->ip6po_nexthop, M_IP6OPT);
 1939         if (dst->ip6po_hbh) FREE(dst->ip6po_hbh, M_IP6OPT);
 1940         if (dst->ip6po_dest1) FREE(dst->ip6po_dest1, M_IP6OPT);
 1941         if (dst->ip6po_dest2) FREE(dst->ip6po_dest2, M_IP6OPT);
 1942         if (dst->ip6po_rthdr) FREE(dst->ip6po_rthdr, M_IP6OPT);
 1943         FREE(dst, M_IP6OPT);
 1944         return(NULL);
 1945 }
 1946 #undef PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY
 1947 
 1948 void
 1949 ip6_freepcbopts(pktopt)
 1950         struct ip6_pktopts *pktopt;
 1951 {
 1952         if (pktopt == NULL)
 1953                 return;
 1954 
 1955         ip6_clearpktopts(pktopt, 1, -1);
 1956 
 1957         FREE(pktopt, M_IP6OPT);
 1958 }
 1959 
 1960 /*
 1961  * Set the IP6 multicast options in response to user setsockopt().
 1962  */
 1963 static int
 1964 ip6_setmoptions(
 1965         int optname,
 1966         struct inpcb* in6p,
 1967         struct mbuf *m)
 1968 {
 1969         int error = 0;
 1970         u_int loop, ifindex;
 1971         struct ipv6_mreq *mreq;
 1972         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1973         struct ip6_moptions **im6op = &in6p->in6p_moptions;
 1974         struct ip6_moptions *im6o = *im6op;
 1975         struct ip_moptions *imo;
 1976         struct route_in6 ro;
 1977         struct sockaddr_in6 *dst;
 1978         struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
 1979         struct proc *p = current_proc();        /* XXX */
 1980 
 1981         if (im6o == NULL) {
 1982                 /*
 1983                  * No multicast option buffer attached to the pcb;
 1984                  * allocate one and initialize to default values.
 1985                  */
 1986                 im6o = (struct ip6_moptions *)
 1987                         _MALLOC(sizeof(*im6o), M_IPMOPTS, M_WAITOK);
 1988 
 1989                 if (im6o == NULL)
 1990                         return(ENOBUFS);
 1991                 *im6op = im6o;
 1992                 im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp = NULL;
 1993                 im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim = ip6_defmcasthlim;
 1994                 im6o->im6o_multicast_loop = IPV6_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
 1995                 LIST_INIT(&im6o->im6o_memberships);
 1996         }
 1997         
 1998         if (in6p->inp_moptions == NULL) {
 1999                 /*
 2000                  * No IPv4 multicast option buffer attached to the pcb;
 2001                  * call ip_createmoptions to allocate one and initialize
 2002                  * to default values.
 2003                  */
 2004                 error = ip_createmoptions(&in6p->inp_moptions);
 2005                 if (error != 0)
 2006                         return error;
 2007         }
 2008         imo = in6p->inp_moptions;
 2009 
 2010         switch (optname) {
 2011 
 2012         case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
 2013                 /*
 2014                  * Select the interface for outgoing multicast packets.
 2015                  */
 2016                 if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(u_int)) {
 2017                         error = EINVAL;
 2018                         break;
 2019                 }
 2020                 bcopy(mtod(m, u_int *), &ifindex, sizeof(ifindex));
 2021                 if (ifindex < 0 || if_index < ifindex) {
 2022                         error = ENXIO;  /* XXX EINVAL? */
 2023                         break;
 2024                 }
 2025                 ifp = ifindex2ifnet[ifindex];
 2026                 if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
 2027                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 2028                         break;
 2029                 }
 2030                 im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
 2031                 imo->imo_multicast_ifp = ifp;
 2032                 break;
 2033 
 2034         case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
 2035             {
 2036                 /*
 2037                  * Set the IP6 hoplimit for outgoing multicast packets.
 2038                  */
 2039                 int optval;
 2040                 if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(int)) {
 2041                         error = EINVAL;
 2042                         break;
 2043                 }
 2044                 bcopy(mtod(m, u_int *), &optval, sizeof(optval));
 2045                 if (optval < -1 || optval >= 256)
 2046                         error = EINVAL;
 2047                 else if (optval == -1) {
 2048                         im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim = ip6_defmcasthlim;
 2049                         imo->imo_multicast_ttl = IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL;
 2050                 } else {
 2051                         im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim = optval;
 2052                         imo->imo_multicast_ttl = optval;
 2053                 }
 2054                 break;
 2055             }
 2056 
 2057         case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 2058                 /*
 2059                  * Set the loopback flag for outgoing multicast packets.
 2060                  * Must be zero or one.
 2061                  */
 2062                 if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(u_int)) {
 2063                         error = EINVAL;
 2064                         break;
 2065                 }
 2066                 bcopy(mtod(m, u_int *), &loop, sizeof(loop));
 2067                 if (loop > 1) {
 2068                         error = EINVAL;
 2069                         break;
 2070                 }
 2071                 im6o->im6o_multicast_loop = loop;
 2072                 imo->imo_multicast_loop = loop;
 2073                 break;
 2074 
 2075         case IPV6_JOIN_GROUP:
 2076                 /*
 2077                  * Add a multicast group membership.
 2078                  * Group must be a valid IP6 multicast address.
 2079                  */
 2080                 if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(struct ipv6_mreq)) {
 2081                         error = EINVAL;
 2082                         break;
 2083                 }
 2084                 mreq = mtod(m, struct ipv6_mreq *);
 2085                 /*
 2086                  * If the interface is specified, validate it.
 2087                  */
 2088                 if (mreq->ipv6mr_interface < 0
 2089                  || if_index < mreq->ipv6mr_interface) {
 2090                         error = ENXIO;  /* XXX EINVAL? */
 2091                         break;
 2092                 }
 2093                 
 2094                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
 2095                         /*
 2096                          * We use the unspecified address to specify to accept
 2097                          * all multicast addresses. Only super user is allowed
 2098                          * to do this.
 2099                          */
 2100                         if (suser(kauth_cred_get(), 0))
 2101                         {
 2102                                 error = EACCES;
 2103                                 break;
 2104                         }
 2105                 } else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
 2106                         struct ip_mreq v4req;
 2107                         
 2108                         v4req.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr.s6_addr32[3];
 2109                         v4req.imr_interface.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
 2110                         
 2111                         /* Find an IPv4 address on the specified interface. */
 2112                         if (mreq->ipv6mr_interface != 0) {
 2113                                 struct in_ifaddr *ifa;
 2114 
 2115                                 ifp = ifindex2ifnet[mreq->ipv6mr_interface];
 2116 
 2117                                 lck_mtx_lock(rt_mtx);
 2118                                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
 2119                                         if (ifa->ia_ifp == ifp) {
 2120                                                 v4req.imr_interface = IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr;
 2121                                                 break;
 2122                                         }
 2123                                 }
 2124                                 lck_mtx_unlock(rt_mtx);
 2125                                 
 2126                                 if (v4req.imr_multiaddr.s_addr == 0) {
 2127                                         /* Interface has no IPv4 address. */
 2128                                         error = EINVAL;
 2129                                         break;
 2130                                 }
 2131                         }
 2132                         
 2133                         error = ip_addmembership(imo, &v4req);
 2134                         break;
 2135                 } else if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
 2136                         error = EINVAL;
 2137                         break;
 2138                 }
 2139                 /*
 2140                  * If no interface was explicitly specified, choose an
 2141                  * appropriate one according to the given multicast address.
 2142                  */
 2143                 if (mreq->ipv6mr_interface == 0) {
 2144                         /*
 2145                          * If the multicast address is in node-local scope,
 2146                          * the interface should be a loopback interface.
 2147                          * Otherwise, look up the routing table for the
 2148                          * address, and choose the outgoing interface.
 2149                          *   XXX: is it a good approach?
 2150                          */
 2151                         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
 2152                                 ifp = &loif[0];
 2153                         } else {
 2154                                 ro.ro_rt = NULL;
 2155                                 dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ro.ro_dst;
 2156                                 bzero(dst, sizeof(*dst));
 2157                                 dst->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 2158                                 dst->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 2159                                 dst->sin6_addr = mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr;
 2160                                 rtalloc((struct route *)&ro);
 2161                                 if (ro.ro_rt == NULL) {
 2162                                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 2163                                         break;
 2164                                 }
 2165                                 ifp = ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
 2166                                 rtfree(ro.ro_rt);
 2167                         }
 2168                 } else
 2169                         ifp = ifindex2ifnet[mreq->ipv6mr_interface];
 2170 
 2171                 /*
 2172                  * See if we found an interface, and confirm that it
 2173                  * supports multicast
 2174                  */
 2175                 if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
 2176                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 2177                         break;
 2178                 }
 2179                 /*
 2180                  * Put interface index into the multicast address,
 2181                  * if the address has link-local scope.
 2182                  */
 2183                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
 2184                         mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr.s6_addr16[1]
 2185                                 = htons(mreq->ipv6mr_interface);
 2186                 }
 2187                 /*
 2188                  * See if the membership already exists.
 2189                  */
 2190                 lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
 2191                 for (imm = im6o->im6o_memberships.lh_first;
 2192                      imm != NULL; imm = imm->i6mm_chain.le_next)
 2193                         if (imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_ifp == ifp &&
 2194                             IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_addr,
 2195                                                &mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr))
 2196                                 break;
 2197                 if (imm != NULL) {
 2198                         error = EADDRINUSE;
 2199                         lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
 2200                         break;
 2201                 }
 2202                 /*
 2203                  * Everything looks good; add a new record to the multicast
 2204                  * address list for the given interface.
 2205                  */
 2206                 imm = _MALLOC(sizeof(*imm), M_IPMADDR, M_WAITOK);
 2207                 if (imm == NULL) {
 2208                         error = ENOBUFS;
 2209                         lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
 2210                         break;
 2211                 }
 2212                 if ((imm->i6mm_maddr =
 2213                      in6_addmulti(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr, ifp, &error, 1)) == NULL) {
 2214                         FREE(imm, M_IPMADDR);
 2215                         lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
 2216                         break;
 2217                 }
 2218                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&im6o->im6o_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
 2219                 lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
 2220                 break;
 2221 
 2222         case IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP:
 2223                 /*
 2224                  * Drop a multicast group membership.
 2225                  * Group must be a valid IP6 multicast address.
 2226                  */
 2227                 if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(struct ipv6_mreq)) {
 2228                         error = EINVAL;
 2229                         break;
 2230                 }
 2231                 mreq = mtod(m, struct ipv6_mreq *);
 2232                 /*
 2233                  * If an interface address was specified, get a pointer
 2234                  * to its ifnet structure.
 2235                  */
 2236                 if (mreq->ipv6mr_interface < 0
 2237                  || if_index < mreq->ipv6mr_interface) {
 2238                         error = ENXIO;  /* XXX EINVAL? */
 2239                         break;
 2240                 }
 2241                 ifp = ifindex2ifnet[mreq->ipv6mr_interface];
 2242                 
 2243                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
 2244                         if (suser(kauth_cred_get(), 0)) {
 2245                                 error = EACCES;
 2246                                 break;
 2247                         }
 2248                 } else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
 2249                         struct ip_mreq v4req;
 2250                         
 2251                         v4req.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr.s6_addr32[3];
 2252                         v4req.imr_interface.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
 2253                         
 2254                         if (ifp != NULL) {
 2255                                 struct in_ifaddr *ifa;
 2256                                 
 2257                                 lck_mtx_lock(rt_mtx);
 2258                                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
 2259                                         if (ifa->ia_ifp == ifp) {
 2260                                                 v4req.imr_interface = IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr;
 2261                                                 break;
 2262                                         }
 2263                                 }
 2264                                 lck_mtx_unlock(rt_mtx);
 2265                         }
 2266                         
 2267                         error = ip_dropmembership(imo, &v4req);
 2268                         break;
 2269                 } else if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
 2270                         error = EINVAL;
 2271                         break;
 2272                 }
 2273                 /*
 2274                  * Put interface index into the multicast address,
 2275                  * if the address has link-local scope.
 2276                  */
 2277                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
 2278                         mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr.s6_addr16[1]
 2279                                 = htons(mreq->ipv6mr_interface);
 2280                 }
 2281                 /*
 2282                  * Find the membership in the membership list.
 2283                  */
 2284                 lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
 2285                 for (imm = im6o->im6o_memberships.lh_first;
 2286                      imm != NULL; imm = imm->i6mm_chain.le_next) {
 2287                         if ((ifp == NULL ||
 2288                              imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_ifp == ifp) &&
 2289                             IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_addr,
 2290                                                &mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr))
 2291                                 break;
 2292                 }
 2293                 if (imm == NULL) {
 2294                         /* Unable to resolve interface */
 2295                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 2296                         lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
 2297                         break;
 2298                 }
 2299                 /*
 2300                  * Give up the multicast address record to which the
 2301                  * membership points.
 2302                  */
 2303                 LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
 2304                 in6_delmulti(imm->i6mm_maddr, 1);
 2305                 lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
 2306                 FREE(imm, M_IPMADDR);
 2307                 break;
 2308 
 2309         default:
 2310                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
 2311                 break;
 2312         }
 2313 
 2314         /*
 2315          * If all options have default values, no need to keep the mbuf.
 2316          */
 2317         lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
 2318         if (im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp == NULL &&
 2319             im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim == ip6_defmcasthlim &&
 2320             im6o->im6o_multicast_loop == IPV6_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP &&
 2321             im6o->im6o_memberships.lh_first == NULL) {
 2322                 FREE(*im6op, M_IPMOPTS);
 2323                 *im6op = NULL;
 2324         }
 2325         if (imo->imo_multicast_ifp == NULL &&
 2326             imo->imo_multicast_vif == -1 &&
 2327             imo->imo_multicast_ttl == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL &&
 2328             imo->imo_multicast_loop == IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP &&
 2329             imo->imo_num_memberships == 0) {
 2330                 ip_freemoptions(imo);
 2331                 in6p->inp_moptions = 0;
 2332         }
 2333         lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
 2334 
 2335         return(error);
 2336 }
 2337 
 2338 /*
 2339  * Return the IP6 multicast options in response to user getsockopt().
 2340  */
 2341 static int
 2342 ip6_getmoptions(optname, im6o, mp)
 2343         int optname;
 2344         struct ip6_moptions *im6o;
 2345         struct mbuf **mp;
 2346 {
 2347         u_int *hlim, *loop, *ifindex;
 2348 
 2349         *mp = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_HEADER);         /*XXX*/
 2350 
 2351         switch (optname) {
 2352 
 2353         case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
 2354                 ifindex = mtod(*mp, u_int *);
 2355                 (*mp)->m_len = sizeof(u_int);
 2356                 if (im6o == NULL || im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp == NULL)
 2357                         *ifindex = 0;
 2358                 else
 2359                         *ifindex = im6o->im6o_multicast_ifp->if_index;
 2360                 return(0);
 2361 
 2362         case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
 2363                 hlim = mtod(*mp, u_int *);
 2364                 (*mp)->m_len = sizeof(u_int);
 2365                 if (im6o == NULL)
 2366                         *hlim = ip6_defmcasthlim;
 2367                 else
 2368                         *hlim = im6o->im6o_multicast_hlim;
 2369                 return(0);
 2370 
 2371         case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
 2372                 loop = mtod(*mp, u_int *);
 2373                 (*mp)->m_len = sizeof(u_int);
 2374                 if (im6o == NULL)
 2375                         *loop = ip6_defmcasthlim;
 2376                 else
 2377                         *loop = im6o->im6o_multicast_loop;
 2378                 return(0);
 2379 
 2380         default:
 2381                 return(EOPNOTSUPP);
 2382         }
 2383 }
 2384 
 2385 /*
 2386  * Discard the IP6 multicast options.
 2387  */
 2388 void
 2389 ip6_freemoptions(im6o)
 2390         struct ip6_moptions *im6o;
 2391 {
 2392         struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
 2393 
 2394         if (im6o == NULL)
 2395                 return;
 2396         
 2397         lck_mtx_lock(nd6_mutex);
 2398         while ((imm = im6o->im6o_memberships.lh_first) != NULL) {
 2399                 LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
 2400                 if (imm->i6mm_maddr)
 2401                         in6_delmulti(imm->i6mm_maddr, 1);
 2402                 FREE(imm, M_IPMADDR);
 2403         }
 2404         lck_mtx_unlock(nd6_mutex);
 2405         FREE(im6o, M_IPMOPTS);
 2406 }
 2407 
 2408 /*
 2409  * Set IPv6 outgoing packet options based on advanced API.
 2410  */
 2411 int
 2412 ip6_setpktoptions(control, opt, priv, needcopy)
 2413         struct mbuf *control;
 2414         struct ip6_pktopts *opt;
 2415         int priv, needcopy;
 2416 {
 2417         struct cmsghdr *cm = 0;
 2418 
 2419         if (control == 0 || opt == 0)
 2420                 return(EINVAL);
 2421 
 2422         init_ip6pktopts(opt);
 2423 
 2424         /*
 2425          * XXX: Currently, we assume all the optional information is stored
 2426          * in a single mbuf.
 2427          */
 2428         if (control->m_next)
 2429                 return(EINVAL);
 2430 
 2431         for (; control->m_len; control->m_data += CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len),
 2432                      control->m_len -= CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len)) {
 2433                 cm = mtod(control, struct cmsghdr *);
 2434                 if (cm->cmsg_len == 0 || cm->cmsg_len > control->m_len)
 2435                         return(EINVAL);
 2436                 if (cm->cmsg_level != IPPROTO_IPV6)
 2437                         continue;
 2438 
 2439                 /*
 2440                  * XXX should check if RFC2292 API is mixed with 2292bis API
 2441                  */
 2442                 switch (cm->cmsg_type) {
 2443                 case IPV6_PKTINFO:
 2444                         if (cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)))
 2445                                 return(EINVAL);
 2446                         if (needcopy) {
 2447                                 /* XXX: Is it really WAITOK? */
 2448                                 opt->ip6po_pktinfo =
 2449                                         _MALLOC(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo),
 2450                                                M_IP6OPT, M_WAITOK);
 2451                                 bcopy(CMSG_DATA(cm), opt->ip6po_pktinfo,
 2452                                     sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
 2453                         } else
 2454                                 opt->ip6po_pktinfo =
 2455                                         (struct in6_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
 2456                         if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex &&
 2457                             IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_addr))
 2458                                 opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_addr.s6_addr16[1] =
 2459                                         htons(opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex);
 2460 
 2461                         if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex > if_index
 2462                          || opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex < 0) {
 2463                                 return(ENXIO);
 2464                         }
 2465 
 2466                         /*
 2467                          * Check if the requested source address is indeed a
 2468                          * unicast address assigned to the node, and can be
 2469                          * used as the packet's source address.
 2470                          */
 2471                         if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_addr)) {
 2472                                 struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
 2473                                 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
 2474 
 2475                                 bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
 2476                                 sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6);
 2477                                 sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 2478                                 sin6.sin6_addr =
 2479                                         opt->ip6po_pktinfo->ipi6_addr;
 2480                                 ia6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa_ifwithaddr(sin6tosa(&sin6));
 2481                                 if (ia6 == NULL ||
 2482                                     (ia6->ia6_flags & (IN6_IFF_ANYCAST |
 2483                                                        IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)) != 0) {
 2484                                         if (ia6) ifafree(&ia6->ia_ifa);
 2485                                         return(EADDRNOTAVAIL);
 2486                                 }
 2487                                 ifafree(&ia6->ia_ifa);
 2488                                 ia6 = NULL;
 2489                         }
 2490                         break;
 2491 
 2492                 case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
 2493                         if (cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)))
 2494                                 return(EINVAL);
 2495 
 2496                         opt->ip6po_hlim = *(int *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
 2497                         if (opt->ip6po_hlim < -1 || opt->ip6po_hlim > 255)
 2498                                 return(EINVAL);
 2499                         break;
 2500 
 2501                 case IPV6_NEXTHOP:
 2502                         if (!priv)
 2503                                 return(EPERM);
 2504 
 2505                         if (cm->cmsg_len < sizeof(u_char) ||
 2506                             /* check if cmsg_len is large enough for sa_len */
 2507                             cm->cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(*CMSG_DATA(cm)))
 2508                                 return(EINVAL);
 2509 
 2510                         if (needcopy) {
 2511                                 opt->ip6po_nexthop =
 2512                                         _MALLOC(*CMSG_DATA(cm),
 2513                                                M_IP6OPT, M_WAITOK);
 2514                                 bcopy(CMSG_DATA(cm),
 2515                                       opt->ip6po_nexthop,
 2516                                       *CMSG_DATA(cm));
 2517                         } else
 2518                                 opt->ip6po_nexthop =
 2519                                         (struct sockaddr *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
 2520                         break;
 2521 
 2522                 case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
 2523                 {
 2524                         struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
 2525                         int hbhlen;
 2526 
 2527                         if (cm->cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ip6_hbh)))
 2528                                 return(EINVAL);
 2529                         hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
 2530                         hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
 2531                         if (cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(hbhlen))
 2532                                 return(EINVAL);
 2533 
 2534                         if (needcopy) {
 2535                                 opt->ip6po_hbh =
 2536                                         _MALLOC(hbhlen, M_IP6OPT, M_WAITOK);
 2537                                 bcopy(hbh, opt->ip6po_hbh, hbhlen);
 2538                         } else
 2539                                 opt->ip6po_hbh = hbh;
 2540                         break;
 2541                 }
 2542 
 2543                 case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
 2544                 {
 2545                         struct ip6_dest *dest, **newdest;
 2546                         int destlen;
 2547 
 2548                         if (cm->cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ip6_dest)))
 2549                                 return(EINVAL);
 2550                         dest = (struct ip6_dest *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
 2551                         destlen = (dest->ip6d_len + 1) << 3;
 2552                         if (cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(destlen))
 2553                                 return(EINVAL);
 2554 
 2555                         /* 
 2556                          * The old advacned API is ambiguous on this
 2557                          * point. Our approach is to determine the
 2558                          * position based according to the existence
 2559                          * of a routing header. Note, however, that
 2560                          * this depends on the order of the extension
 2561                          * headers in the ancillary data; the 1st part
 2562                          * of the destination options header must
 2563                          * appear before the routing header in the
 2564                          * ancillary data, too.
 2565                          * RFC2292bis solved the ambiguity by
 2566                          * introducing separate cmsg types.
 2567                          */
 2568                         if (opt->ip6po_rthdr == NULL)
 2569                                 newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest1;
 2570                         else
 2571                                 newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest2;
 2572 
 2573                         if (needcopy) {
 2574                                 *newdest = _MALLOC(destlen, M_IP6OPT, M_WAITOK);
 2575                                 bcopy(dest, *newdest, destlen);
 2576                         } else
 2577                                 *newdest = dest;
 2578 
 2579                         break;
 2580                 }
 2581 
 2582                 case IPV6_RTHDR:
 2583                 {
 2584                         struct ip6_rthdr *rth;
 2585                         int rthlen;
 2586 
 2587                         if (cm->cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ip6_rthdr)))
 2588                                 return(EINVAL);
 2589                         rth = (struct ip6_rthdr *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
 2590                         rthlen = (rth->ip6r_len + 1) << 3;
 2591                         if (cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(rthlen))
 2592                                 return(EINVAL);
 2593 
 2594                         switch (rth->ip6r_type) {
 2595                         case IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0:
 2596                                 /* must contain one addr */
 2597                                 if (rth->ip6r_len == 0)
 2598                                         return(EINVAL);
 2599                                 /* length must be even */
 2600                                 if (rth->ip6r_len % 2)
 2601                                         return(EINVAL);
 2602                                 if (rth->ip6r_len / 2 != rth->ip6r_segleft)
 2603                                         return(EINVAL);
 2604                                 break;
 2605                         default:
 2606                                 return(EINVAL); /* not supported */
 2607                         }
 2608 
 2609                         if (needcopy) {
 2610                                 opt->ip6po_rthdr = _MALLOC(rthlen, M_IP6OPT,
 2611                                                           M_WAITOK);
 2612                                 bcopy(rth, opt->ip6po_rthdr, rthlen);
 2613                         } else
 2614                                 opt->ip6po_rthdr = rth;
 2615 
 2616                         break;
 2617                 }
 2618 
 2619                 default:
 2620                         return(ENOPROTOOPT);
 2621                 }
 2622         }
 2623 
 2624         return(0);
 2625 }
 2626 
 2627 /*
 2628  * Routine called from ip6_output() to loop back a copy of an IP6 multicast
 2629  * packet to the input queue of a specified interface.  Note that this
 2630  * calls the output routine of the loopback "driver", but with an interface
 2631  * pointer that might NOT be &loif -- easier than replicating that code here.
 2632  */
 2633 void
 2634 ip6_mloopback(
 2635         struct ifnet *ifp,
 2636         struct mbuf *m,
 2637         struct sockaddr_in6 *dst)
 2638 {
 2639         struct mbuf *copym;
 2640         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
 2641 
 2642         copym = m_copy(m, 0, M_COPYALL);
 2643         if (copym == NULL)
 2644                 return;
 2645 
 2646         /*
 2647          * Make sure to deep-copy IPv6 header portion in case the data
 2648          * is in an mbuf cluster, so that we can safely override the IPv6
 2649          * header portion later.
 2650          */
 2651         if ((copym->m_flags & M_EXT) != 0 ||
 2652             copym->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
 2653                 copym = m_pullup(copym, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
 2654                 if (copym == NULL)
 2655                         return;
 2656         }
 2657 
 2658 #if DIAGNOSTIC
 2659         if (copym->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
 2660                 m_freem(copym);
 2661                 return;
 2662         }
 2663 #endif
 2664 
 2665         ip6 = mtod(copym, struct ip6_hdr *);
 2666 #ifndef SCOPEDROUTING
 2667         /*
 2668          * clear embedded scope identifiers if necessary.
 2669          * in6_clearscope will touch the addresses only when necessary.
 2670          */
 2671         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_src);
 2672         in6_clearscope(&ip6->ip6_dst);
 2673 #endif
 2674 
 2675 #ifdef __APPLE__
 2676 
 2677         /* Makes sure the HW checksum flags are cleaned before sending the packet */
 2678 
 2679         copym->m_pkthdr.rcvif = 0;
 2680         copym->m_pkthdr.csum_data = 0;
 2681         copym->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
 2682 
 2683         if (lo_ifp) {
 2684                 copym->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
 2685                 lck_mtx_unlock(ip6_mutex);
 2686                 dlil_output(lo_ifp, PF_INET6, copym, 0, (struct sockaddr *)dst, 0);
 2687                 lck_mtx_lock(ip6_mutex);
 2688         } else
 2689                 m_free(copym);
 2690 #else
 2691         (void)if_simloop(ifp, copym, dst->sin6_family, NULL);
 2692 #endif
 2693 }
 2694 
 2695 /*
 2696  * Chop IPv6 header off from the payload.
 2697  */
 2698 static int
 2699 ip6_splithdr(m, exthdrs)
 2700         struct mbuf *m;
 2701         struct ip6_exthdrs *exthdrs;
 2702 {
 2703         struct mbuf *mh;
 2704         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
 2705 
 2706         ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
 2707         if (m->m_len > sizeof(*ip6)) {
 2708                 MGETHDR(mh, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
 2709                 if (mh == 0) {
 2710                         m_freem(m);
 2711                         return ENOBUFS;
 2712                 }
 2713                 M_COPY_PKTHDR(mh, m);
 2714                 MH_ALIGN(mh, sizeof(*ip6));
 2715                 m->m_flags &= ~M_PKTHDR;
 2716                 m->m_len -= sizeof(*ip6);
 2717                 m->m_data += sizeof(*ip6);
 2718                 mh->m_next = m;
 2719                 m = mh;
 2720                 m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6);
 2721                 bcopy((caddr_t)ip6, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(*ip6));
 2722         }
 2723         exthdrs->ip6e_ip6 = m;
 2724         return 0;
 2725 }
 2726 
 2727 /*
 2728  * Compute IPv6 extension header length.
 2729  */
 2730 int
 2731 ip6_optlen(in6p)
 2732         struct in6pcb *in6p;
 2733 {
 2734         int len;
 2735 
 2736         if (!in6p->in6p_outputopts)
 2737                 return 0;
 2738 
 2739         len = 0;
 2740 #define elen(x) \
 2741     (((struct ip6_ext *)(x)) ? (((struct ip6_ext *)(x))->ip6e_len + 1) << 3 : 0)
 2742 
 2743         len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_hbh);
 2744         if (in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_rthdr)
 2745                 /* dest1 is valid with rthdr only */
 2746                 len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_dest1);
 2747         len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_rthdr);
 2748         len += elen(in6p->in6p_outputopts->ip6po_dest2);
 2749         return len;
 2750 #undef elen
 2751 }

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