The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/bsd/netinet6/nd6_rtr.c

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    1 /*      $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet6/nd6_rtr.c,v 1.11 2002/04/19 04:46:23 suz Exp $       */
    2 /*      $KAME: nd6_rtr.c,v 1.111 2001/04/27 01:37:15 jinmei Exp $       */
    3 
    4 /*
    5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
   17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   18  *    without specific prior written permission.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 
   34 #include <sys/param.h>
   35 #include <sys/systm.h>
   36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   37 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   38 #include <sys/socket.h>
   39 #include <sys/sockio.h>
   40 #include <sys/time.h>
   41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   42 #include <sys/errno.h>
   43 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   44 #include <sys/queue.h>
   45 
   46 #include <net/if.h>
   47 #include <net/if_types.h>
   48 #include <net/if_dl.h>
   49 #include <net/route.h>
   50 #include <net/radix.h>
   51 
   52 #include <netinet/in.h>
   53 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
   54 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
   55 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
   56 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
   57 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
   58 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
   59 #include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
   60 
   61 #include <net/net_osdep.h>
   62 
   63 #define SDL(s)  ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
   64 
   65 static struct nd_defrouter *defrtrlist_update __P((struct nd_defrouter *));
   66 static struct in6_ifaddr *in6_ifadd __P((struct nd_prefix *,
   67         struct in6_addr *));
   68 static struct nd_pfxrouter *pfxrtr_lookup __P((struct nd_prefix *,
   69         struct nd_defrouter *));
   70 static void pfxrtr_add __P((struct nd_prefix *, struct nd_defrouter *));
   71 static void pfxrtr_del __P((struct nd_pfxrouter *));
   72 static struct nd_pfxrouter *find_pfxlist_reachable_router
   73         __P((struct nd_prefix *));
   74 static void defrouter_addifreq __P((struct ifnet *));
   75 static void nd6_rtmsg __P((int, struct rtentry *));
   76 
   77 static void in6_init_address_ltimes __P((struct nd_prefix *ndpr,
   78                                          struct in6_addrlifetime *lt6));
   79 
   80 static int rt6_deleteroute __P((struct radix_node *, void *));
   81 
   82 extern int nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval;
   83 
   84 static struct ifnet *nd6_defifp;
   85 int nd6_defifindex;
   86 
   87 int ip6_use_tempaddr = 0;
   88 
   89 int ip6_desync_factor;
   90 u_int32_t ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime = DEF_TEMP_PREFERRED_LIFETIME;
   91 u_int32_t ip6_temp_valid_lifetime = DEF_TEMP_VALID_LIFETIME;
   92 /*
   93  * shorter lifetimes for debugging purposes.
   94 int ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime = 800;
   95 static int ip6_temp_valid_lifetime = 1800;
   96 */
   97 int ip6_temp_regen_advance = TEMPADDR_REGEN_ADVANCE;
   98 
   99 /*
  100  * Receive Router Solicitation Message - just for routers.
  101  * Router solicitation/advertisement is mostly managed by userland program
  102  * (rtadvd) so here we have no function like nd6_ra_output().
  103  *
  104  * Based on RFC 2461
  105  */
  106 void
  107 nd6_rs_input(m, off, icmp6len)
  108         struct  mbuf *m;
  109         int off, icmp6len;
  110 {
  111         struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  112         struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  113         struct nd_router_solicit *nd_rs;
  114         struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
  115 #if 0
  116         struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
  117 #endif
  118         char *lladdr = NULL;
  119         int lladdrlen = 0;
  120 #if 0
  121         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)NULL;
  122         struct llinfo_nd6 *ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)NULL;
  123         struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
  124         int is_newentry;
  125 #endif
  126         union nd_opts ndopts;
  127 
  128         /* If I'm not a router, ignore it. */
  129         if (ip6_accept_rtadv != 0 || (ifp->if_eflags & IFEF_ACCEPT_RTADVD) || ip6_forwarding != 1)
  130                 goto freeit;
  131 
  132         /* Sanity checks */
  133         if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
  134                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  135                     "nd6_rs_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
  136                     ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
  137                     ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
  138                 goto bad;
  139         }
  140 
  141         /*
  142          * Don't update the neighbor cache, if src = ::.
  143          * This indicates that the src has no IP address assigned yet.
  144          */
  145         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6))
  146                 goto freeit;
  147 
  148 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
  149         IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
  150         nd_rs = (struct nd_router_solicit *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
  151 #else
  152         IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_rs, struct nd_router_solicit *, m, off, icmp6len);
  153         if (nd_rs == NULL) {
  154                 icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
  155                 return;
  156         }
  157 #endif
  158 
  159         icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_rs);
  160         nd6_option_init(nd_rs + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
  161         if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
  162                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  163                     "nd6_rs_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
  164                 /* nd6_options have incremented stats */
  165                 goto freeit;
  166         }
  167 
  168         if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
  169                 lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
  170                 lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
  171         }
  172 
  173         if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
  174                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  175                     "nd6_rs_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
  176                     "(if %d, RS packet %d)\n",
  177                         ip6_sprintf(&saddr6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
  178                 goto bad;
  179         }
  180 
  181         nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen, ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT, 0);
  182 
  183  freeit:
  184         m_freem(m);
  185         return;
  186 
  187  bad:
  188         icmp6stat.icp6s_badrs++;
  189         m_freem(m);
  190 }
  191 
  192 /*
  193  * Receive Router Advertisement Message.
  194  *
  195  * Based on RFC 2461
  196  * TODO: on-link bit on prefix information
  197  * TODO: ND_RA_FLAG_{OTHER,MANAGED} processing
  198  */
  199 void
  200 nd6_ra_input(m, off, icmp6len)
  201         struct  mbuf *m;
  202         int off, icmp6len;
  203 {
  204         struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  205         struct nd_ifinfo *ndi = &nd_ifinfo[ifp->if_index];
  206         struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
  207         struct nd_router_advert *nd_ra;
  208         struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
  209 #if 0
  210         struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
  211         int flags; /* = nd_ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved; */
  212         int is_managed = ((flags & ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED) != 0);
  213         int is_other = ((flags & ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER) != 0);
  214 #endif
  215         union nd_opts ndopts;
  216         struct nd_defrouter *dr;
  217 
  218         if (ip6_accept_rtadv == 0 && ((ifp->if_eflags & IFEF_ACCEPT_RTADVD) == 0))
  219                 goto freeit;
  220 
  221         if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
  222                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  223                     "nd6_ra_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
  224                     ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
  225                     ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
  226                 goto bad;
  227         }
  228 
  229         if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&saddr6)) {
  230                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  231                     "nd6_ra_input: src %s is not link-local\n",
  232                     ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
  233                 goto bad;
  234         }
  235 
  236 #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
  237         IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
  238         nd_ra = (struct nd_router_advert *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
  239 #else
  240         IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_ra, struct nd_router_advert *, m, off, icmp6len);
  241         if (nd_ra == NULL) {
  242                 icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
  243                 return;
  244         }
  245 #endif
  246 
  247         icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ra);
  248         nd6_option_init(nd_ra + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
  249         if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
  250                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  251                     "nd6_ra_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
  252                 /* nd6_options have incremented stats */
  253                 goto freeit;
  254         }
  255 
  256     {
  257         struct nd_defrouter dr0;
  258         u_int32_t advreachable = nd_ra->nd_ra_reachable;
  259 
  260         dr0.rtaddr = saddr6;
  261         dr0.flags  = nd_ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved;
  262         dr0.rtlifetime = ntohs(nd_ra->nd_ra_router_lifetime);
  263         dr0.expire = time_second + dr0.rtlifetime;
  264         dr0.ifp = ifp;
  265         dr0.advint = 0;         /* Mobile IPv6 */
  266         dr0.advint_expire = 0;  /* Mobile IPv6 */
  267         dr0.advints_lost = 0;   /* Mobile IPv6 */
  268         /* unspecified or not? (RFC 2461 6.3.4) */
  269         if (advreachable) {
  270                 advreachable = ntohl(advreachable);
  271                 if (advreachable <= MAX_REACHABLE_TIME &&
  272                     ndi->basereachable != advreachable) {
  273                         ndi->basereachable = advreachable;
  274                         ndi->reachable = ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(ndi->basereachable);
  275                         ndi->recalctm = nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval; /* reset */
  276                 }
  277         }
  278         if (nd_ra->nd_ra_retransmit)
  279                 ndi->retrans = ntohl(nd_ra->nd_ra_retransmit);
  280         if (nd_ra->nd_ra_curhoplimit)
  281                 ndi->chlim = nd_ra->nd_ra_curhoplimit;
  282         dr = defrtrlist_update(&dr0);
  283     }
  284 
  285         /*
  286          * prefix
  287          */
  288         if (ndopts.nd_opts_pi) {
  289                 struct nd_opt_hdr *pt;
  290                 struct nd_opt_prefix_info *pi = NULL;
  291                 struct nd_prefix pr;
  292 
  293                 for (pt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)ndopts.nd_opts_pi;
  294                      pt <= (struct nd_opt_hdr *)ndopts.nd_opts_pi_end;
  295                      pt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)((caddr_t)pt +
  296                                                 (pt->nd_opt_len << 3))) {
  297                         if (pt->nd_opt_type != ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION)
  298                                 continue;
  299                         pi = (struct nd_opt_prefix_info *)pt;
  300 
  301                         if (pi->nd_opt_pi_len != 4) {
  302                                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  303                                     "nd6_ra_input: invalid option "
  304                                     "len %d for prefix information option, "
  305                                     "ignored\n", pi->nd_opt_pi_len));
  306                                 continue;
  307                         }
  308 
  309                         if (128 < pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len) {
  310                                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  311                                     "nd6_ra_input: invalid prefix "
  312                                     "len %d for prefix information option, "
  313                                     "ignored\n", pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len));
  314                                 continue;
  315                         }
  316 
  317                         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix)
  318                          || IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix)) {
  319                                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  320                                     "nd6_ra_input: invalid prefix "
  321                                     "%s, ignored\n",
  322                                     ip6_sprintf(&pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix)));
  323                                 continue;
  324                         }
  325 
  326                         /* aggregatable unicast address, rfc2374 */
  327                         if ((pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix.s6_addr8[0] & 0xe0) == 0x20
  328                          && pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len != 64) {
  329                                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  330                                     "nd6_ra_input: invalid prefixlen "
  331                                     "%d for rfc2374 prefix %s, ignored\n",
  332                                     pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len,
  333                                     ip6_sprintf(&pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix)));
  334                                 continue;
  335                         }
  336 
  337                         bzero(&pr, sizeof(pr));
  338                         pr.ndpr_prefix.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  339                         pr.ndpr_prefix.sin6_len = sizeof(pr.ndpr_prefix);
  340                         pr.ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr = pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix;
  341                         pr.ndpr_ifp = (struct ifnet *)m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
  342 
  343                         pr.ndpr_raf_onlink = (pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved &
  344                                               ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK) ? 1 : 0;
  345                         pr.ndpr_raf_auto = (pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved &
  346                                             ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO) ? 1 : 0;
  347                         pr.ndpr_plen = pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len;
  348                         pr.ndpr_vltime = ntohl(pi->nd_opt_pi_valid_time);
  349                         pr.ndpr_pltime =
  350                                 ntohl(pi->nd_opt_pi_preferred_time);
  351 
  352                         if (in6_init_prefix_ltimes(&pr))
  353                                 continue; /* prefix lifetime init failed */
  354 
  355                         (void)prelist_update(&pr, dr, m);
  356                 }
  357         }
  358 
  359         /*
  360          * MTU
  361          */
  362         if (ndopts.nd_opts_mtu && ndopts.nd_opts_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_len == 1) {
  363                 u_int32_t mtu = ntohl(ndopts.nd_opts_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_mtu);
  364 
  365                 /* lower bound */
  366                 if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
  367                         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ra_input: bogus mtu option "
  368                             "mtu=%d sent from %s, ignoring\n",
  369                             mtu, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src)));
  370                         goto skip;
  371                 }
  372 
  373                 /* upper bound */
  374                 if (ndi->maxmtu) {
  375                         if (mtu <= ndi->maxmtu) {
  376                                 int change = (ndi->linkmtu != mtu);
  377 
  378                                 ndi->linkmtu = mtu;
  379                                 if (change) /* in6_maxmtu may change */
  380                                         in6_setmaxmtu();
  381                         } else {
  382                                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ra_input: bogus mtu "
  383                                     "mtu=%d sent from %s; "
  384                                     "exceeds maxmtu %d, ignoring\n",
  385                                     mtu, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
  386                                     ndi->maxmtu));
  387                         }
  388                 } else {
  389                         nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ra_input: mtu option "
  390                             "mtu=%d sent from %s; maxmtu unknown, "
  391                             "ignoring\n",
  392                             mtu, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src)));
  393                 }
  394         }
  395 
  396  skip:
  397         
  398         /*
  399          * Source link layer address
  400          */
  401     {
  402         char *lladdr = NULL;
  403         int lladdrlen = 0;
  404         
  405         if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
  406                 lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
  407                 lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
  408         }
  409 
  410         if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
  411                 nd6log((LOG_INFO,
  412                     "nd6_ra_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
  413                     "(if %d, RA packet %d)\n",
  414                         ip6_sprintf(&saddr6), ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
  415                 goto bad;
  416         }
  417 
  418         nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen, ND_ROUTER_ADVERT, 0);
  419 
  420         /*
  421          * Installing a link-layer address might change the state of the
  422          * router's neighbor cache, which might also affect our on-link
  423          * detection of adveritsed prefixes.
  424          */
  425         pfxlist_onlink_check();
  426     }
  427 
  428  freeit:
  429         m_freem(m);
  430         return;
  431 
  432  bad:
  433         icmp6stat.icp6s_badra++;
  434         m_freem(m);
  435 }
  436 
  437 /*
  438  * default router list proccessing sub routines
  439  */
  440 
  441 /* tell the change to user processes watching the routing socket. */
  442 static void
  443 nd6_rtmsg(cmd, rt)
  444         int cmd;
  445         struct rtentry *rt;
  446 {
  447         struct rt_addrinfo info;
  448 
  449         bzero((caddr_t)&info, sizeof(info));
  450         info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = rt_key(rt);
  451         info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = rt->rt_gateway;
  452         info.rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] = rt_mask(rt);
  453         info.rti_info[RTAX_IFP] =
  454                 TAILQ_FIRST(&rt->rt_ifp->if_addrlist)->ifa_addr;
  455         info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = rt->rt_ifa->ifa_addr;
  456 
  457         rt_missmsg(cmd, &info, rt->rt_flags, 0);
  458 }
  459 
  460 void
  461 defrouter_addreq(new)
  462         struct nd_defrouter *new;
  463 {
  464         struct sockaddr_in6 def, mask, gate;
  465         struct rtentry *newrt = NULL;
  466         int s;
  467 
  468         Bzero(&def, sizeof(def));
  469         Bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
  470         Bzero(&gate, sizeof(gate));
  471 
  472         def.sin6_len = mask.sin6_len = gate.sin6_len
  473                 = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  474         def.sin6_family = mask.sin6_family = gate.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  475         gate.sin6_addr = new->rtaddr;
  476 
  477         s = splnet();
  478         (void)rtrequest(RTM_ADD, (struct sockaddr *)&def,
  479                 (struct sockaddr *)&gate, (struct sockaddr *)&mask,
  480                 RTF_GATEWAY, &newrt);
  481         if (newrt) {
  482                 nd6_rtmsg(RTM_ADD, newrt); /* tell user process */
  483                 rtunref(newrt);
  484         }
  485         splx(s);
  486         return;
  487 }
  488 
  489 /* Add a route to a given interface as default */
  490 void
  491 defrouter_addifreq(ifp)
  492         struct ifnet *ifp;
  493 {
  494         struct sockaddr_in6 def, mask;
  495         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  496         struct rtentry *newrt = NULL;
  497         int error, flags;
  498 
  499         bzero(&def, sizeof(def));
  500         bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
  501 
  502         def.sin6_len = mask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  503         def.sin6_family = mask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  504 
  505         /*
  506          * Search for an ifaddr beloging to the specified interface.
  507          * XXX: An IPv6 address are required to be assigned on the interface.
  508          */
  509         if ((ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr((struct sockaddr *)&def, ifp)) == NULL) {
  510                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,        /* better error? */
  511                     "defrouter_addifreq: failed to find an ifaddr "
  512                     "to install a route to interface %s\n",
  513                     if_name(ifp)));
  514                 return;
  515         }
  516 
  517         flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
  518         error = rtrequest(RTM_ADD, (struct sockaddr *)&def, ifa->ifa_addr,
  519                           (struct sockaddr *)&mask, flags, &newrt);
  520         if (error != 0) {
  521                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  522                     "defrouter_addifreq: failed to install a route to "
  523                     "interface %s (errno = %d)\n",
  524                     if_name(ifp), error));
  525 
  526                 if (newrt)      /* maybe unnecessary, but do it for safety */
  527                         rtunref(newrt);
  528         } else {
  529                 if (newrt) {
  530                         nd6_rtmsg(RTM_ADD, newrt);
  531                         rtunref(newrt);
  532                 }
  533                 in6_post_msg(ifp, KEV_INET6_DEFROUTER, (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa);
  534         }
  535 }
  536 
  537 struct nd_defrouter *
  538 defrouter_lookup(addr, ifp)
  539         struct in6_addr *addr;
  540         struct ifnet *ifp;
  541 {
  542         struct nd_defrouter *dr;
  543 
  544         for (dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter); dr;
  545              dr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry)) {
  546                 if (dr->ifp == ifp && IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, &dr->rtaddr))
  547                         return(dr);
  548         }
  549 
  550         return(NULL);           /* search failed */
  551 }
  552 
  553 void
  554 defrouter_delreq(dr, dofree)
  555         struct nd_defrouter *dr;
  556         int dofree;
  557 {
  558         struct sockaddr_in6 def, mask, gate;
  559         struct rtentry *oldrt = NULL;
  560 
  561         Bzero(&def, sizeof(def));
  562         Bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
  563         Bzero(&gate, sizeof(gate));
  564 
  565         def.sin6_len = mask.sin6_len = gate.sin6_len
  566                 = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
  567         def.sin6_family = mask.sin6_family = gate.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
  568         gate.sin6_addr = dr->rtaddr;
  569 
  570         rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)&def,
  571                   (struct sockaddr *)&gate,
  572                   (struct sockaddr *)&mask,
  573                   RTF_GATEWAY, &oldrt);
  574         if (oldrt) {
  575                 nd6_rtmsg(RTM_DELETE, oldrt);
  576                 if (oldrt->rt_refcnt <= 0) {
  577                         /*
  578                          * XXX: borrowed from the RTM_DELETE case of
  579                          * rtrequest().
  580                          */
  581                         rtref(oldrt);
  582                         rtfree(oldrt);
  583                 }
  584         }
  585 
  586         if (dofree)             /* XXX: necessary? */
  587                 FREE(dr, M_IP6NDP);
  588 }
  589 
  590 void
  591 defrtrlist_del(dr)
  592         struct nd_defrouter *dr;
  593 {
  594         struct nd_defrouter *deldr = NULL;
  595         struct nd_prefix *pr;
  596 
  597         /*
  598          * Flush all the routing table entries that use the router
  599          * as a next hop.
  600          */
  601         if (!ip6_forwarding && (ip6_accept_rtadv || (dr->ifp->if_eflags & IFEF_ACCEPT_RTADVD))) {
  602                 /* above is a good condition? */
  603                 rt6_flush(&dr->rtaddr, dr->ifp);
  604         }
  605 
  606         if (dr == TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter))
  607                 deldr = dr;     /* The router is primary. */
  608 
  609         TAILQ_REMOVE(&nd_defrouter, dr, dr_entry);
  610 
  611         /*
  612          * Also delete all the pointers to the router in each prefix lists.
  613          */
  614         for (pr = nd_prefix.lh_first; pr; pr = pr->ndpr_next) {
  615                 struct nd_pfxrouter *pfxrtr;
  616                 if ((pfxrtr = pfxrtr_lookup(pr, dr)) != NULL)
  617                         pfxrtr_del(pfxrtr);
  618         }
  619         pfxlist_onlink_check();
  620 
  621         /*
  622          * If the router is the primary one, choose a new one.
  623          * Note that defrouter_select() will remove the current gateway
  624          * from the routing table.
  625          */
  626         if (deldr)
  627                 defrouter_select();
  628 
  629         FREE(dr, M_IP6NDP);
  630 }
  631 
  632 /*
  633  * Default Router Selection according to Section 6.3.6 of RFC 2461:
  634  * 1) Routers that are reachable or probably reachable should be
  635  *    preferred.
  636  * 2) When no routers on the list are known to be reachable or
  637  *    probably reachable, routers SHOULD be selected in a round-robin
  638  *    fashion.
  639  * 3) If the Default Router List is empty, assume that all
  640  *    destinations are on-link.
  641  */
  642 void
  643 defrouter_select()
  644 {
  645         int s = splnet();
  646         struct nd_defrouter *dr, anydr;
  647         struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
  648         struct llinfo_nd6 *ln = NULL;
  649 
  650         /*
  651          * Search for a (probably) reachable router from the list.
  652          */
  653         for (dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter); dr;
  654              dr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry)) {
  655                 if ((rt = nd6_lookup(&dr->rtaddr, 0, dr->ifp)) &&
  656                     (ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo) &&
  657                     ND6_IS_LLINFO_PROBREACH(ln)) {
  658                         /* Got it, and move it to the head */
  659                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&nd_defrouter, dr, dr_entry);
  660                         TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&nd_defrouter, dr, dr_entry);
  661                         break;
  662                 }
  663         }
  664 
  665         if ((dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter))) {
  666                 /*
  667                  * De-install the previous default gateway and install
  668                  * a new one.
  669                  * Note that if there is no reachable router in the list,
  670                  * the head entry will be used anyway.
  671                  * XXX: do we have to check the current routing table entry?
  672                  */
  673                 bzero(&anydr, sizeof(anydr));
  674                 defrouter_delreq(&anydr, 0);
  675                 defrouter_addreq(dr);
  676         }
  677         else {
  678                 /*
  679                  * The Default Router List is empty, so install the default
  680                  * route to an inteface.
  681                  * XXX: The specification does not say this mechanism should
  682                  * be restricted to hosts, but this would be not useful
  683                  * (even harmful) for routers.
  684                  */
  685                 if (!ip6_forwarding) {
  686                         /*
  687                          * De-install the current default route
  688                          * in advance.
  689                          */
  690                         bzero(&anydr, sizeof(anydr));
  691                         defrouter_delreq(&anydr, 0);
  692                         if (nd6_defifp) {
  693                                 /*
  694                                  * Install a route to the default interface
  695                                  * as default route.
  696                                  * XXX: we enable this for host only, because
  697                                  * this may override a default route installed
  698                                  * a user process (e.g. routing daemon) in a
  699                                  * router case.
  700                                  */
  701                                 defrouter_addifreq(nd6_defifp);
  702                         } else {
  703                                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "defrouter_select: "
  704                                     "there's no default router and no default"
  705                                     " interface\n"));
  706                         }
  707                 }
  708         }
  709 
  710         splx(s);
  711         return;
  712 }
  713 
  714 static struct nd_defrouter *
  715 defrtrlist_update(new)
  716         struct nd_defrouter *new;
  717 {
  718         struct nd_defrouter *dr, *n;
  719         int s = splnet();
  720 
  721         if ((dr = defrouter_lookup(&new->rtaddr, new->ifp)) != NULL) {
  722                 /* entry exists */
  723                 if (new->rtlifetime == 0) {
  724                         defrtrlist_del(dr);
  725                         dr = NULL;
  726                 } else {
  727                         /* override */
  728                         dr->flags = new->flags; /* xxx flag check */
  729                         dr->rtlifetime = new->rtlifetime;
  730                         dr->expire = new->expire;
  731                 }
  732                 splx(s);
  733                 return(dr);
  734         }
  735 
  736         /* entry does not exist */
  737         if (new->rtlifetime == 0) {
  738                 splx(s);
  739                 return(NULL);
  740         }
  741 
  742         n = (struct nd_defrouter *)_MALLOC(sizeof(*n), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT);
  743         if (n == NULL) {
  744                 splx(s);
  745                 return(NULL);
  746         }
  747         bzero(n, sizeof(*n));
  748         *n = *new;
  749 
  750         /*
  751          * Insert the new router at the end of the Default Router List.
  752          * If there is no other router, install it anyway. Otherwise,
  753          * just continue to use the current default router.
  754          */
  755         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nd_defrouter, n, dr_entry);
  756         if (TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter) == n)
  757                 defrouter_select();
  758         splx(s);
  759                 
  760         return(n);
  761 }
  762 
  763 static struct nd_pfxrouter *
  764 pfxrtr_lookup(pr, dr)
  765         struct nd_prefix *pr;
  766         struct nd_defrouter *dr;
  767 {
  768         struct nd_pfxrouter *search;
  769         
  770         for (search = pr->ndpr_advrtrs.lh_first; search; search = search->pfr_next) {
  771                 if (search->router == dr)
  772                         break;
  773         }
  774 
  775         return(search);
  776 }
  777 
  778 static void
  779 pfxrtr_add(pr, dr)
  780         struct nd_prefix *pr;
  781         struct nd_defrouter *dr;
  782 {
  783         struct nd_pfxrouter *new;
  784 
  785         new = (struct nd_pfxrouter *)_MALLOC(sizeof(*new), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT);
  786         if (new == NULL)
  787                 return;
  788         bzero(new, sizeof(*new));
  789         new->router = dr;
  790 
  791         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pr->ndpr_advrtrs, new, pfr_entry);
  792 
  793         pfxlist_onlink_check();
  794 }
  795 
  796 static void
  797 pfxrtr_del(pfr)
  798         struct nd_pfxrouter *pfr;
  799 {
  800         LIST_REMOVE(pfr, pfr_entry);
  801         FREE(pfr, M_IP6NDP);
  802 }
  803 
  804 struct nd_prefix *
  805 nd6_prefix_lookup(pr)
  806         struct nd_prefix *pr;
  807 {
  808         struct nd_prefix *search;
  809 
  810         for (search = nd_prefix.lh_first; search; search = search->ndpr_next) {
  811                 if (pr->ndpr_ifp == search->ndpr_ifp &&
  812                     pr->ndpr_plen == search->ndpr_plen &&
  813                     in6_are_prefix_equal(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
  814                                          &search->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
  815                                          pr->ndpr_plen)
  816                     ) {
  817                         break;
  818                 }
  819         }
  820 
  821         return(search);
  822 }
  823 
  824 int
  825 nd6_prelist_add(pr, dr, newp)
  826         struct nd_prefix *pr, **newp;
  827         struct nd_defrouter *dr;
  828 {
  829         struct nd_prefix *new = NULL;
  830         int i, s;
  831 
  832         new = (struct nd_prefix *)_MALLOC(sizeof(*new), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT);
  833         if (new == NULL)
  834                 return ENOMEM;
  835         bzero(new, sizeof(*new));
  836         *new = *pr;
  837         if (newp != NULL)
  838                 *newp = new;
  839 
  840         /* initilization */
  841         LIST_INIT(&new->ndpr_advrtrs);
  842         in6_prefixlen2mask(&new->ndpr_mask, new->ndpr_plen);
  843         /* make prefix in the canonical form */
  844         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
  845                 new->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i] &=
  846                         new->ndpr_mask.s6_addr32[i];
  847 
  848         s = splnet();
  849         /* link ndpr_entry to nd_prefix list */
  850         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nd_prefix, new, ndpr_entry);
  851         splx(s);
  852 
  853         /* ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK processing */
  854         if (new->ndpr_raf_onlink) {
  855                 int e;
  856 
  857                 if ((e = nd6_prefix_onlink(new)) != 0) {
  858                         nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_prelist_add: failed to make "
  859                             "the prefix %s/%d on-link on %s (errno=%d)\n",
  860                             ip6_sprintf(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
  861                             pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(pr->ndpr_ifp), e));
  862                         /* proceed anyway. XXX: is it correct? */
  863                 }
  864         }
  865 
  866         if (dr) {
  867                 pfxrtr_add(new, dr);
  868         }
  869 
  870         return 0;
  871 }
  872 
  873 void
  874 prelist_remove(pr)
  875         struct nd_prefix *pr;
  876 {
  877         struct nd_pfxrouter *pfr, *next;
  878         int e, s;
  879 
  880         /* make sure to invalidate the prefix until it is really freed. */
  881         pr->ndpr_vltime = 0;
  882         pr->ndpr_pltime = 0;
  883 #if 0
  884         /*
  885          * Though these flags are now meaningless, we'd rather keep the value
  886          * not to confuse users when executing "ndp -p".
  887          */
  888         pr->ndpr_raf_onlink = 0;
  889         pr->ndpr_raf_auto = 0;
  890 #endif
  891         if ((pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK) != 0 &&
  892             (e = nd6_prefix_offlink(pr)) != 0) {
  893                 nd6log((LOG_ERR, "prelist_remove: failed to make %s/%d offlink "
  894                     "on %s, errno=%d\n",
  895                     ip6_sprintf(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
  896                     pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(pr->ndpr_ifp), e));
  897                 /* what should we do? */
  898         }
  899 
  900         if (pr->ndpr_refcnt > 0)
  901                 return;         /* notice here? */
  902 
  903         s = splnet();
  904 
  905         /* unlink ndpr_entry from nd_prefix list */
  906         LIST_REMOVE(pr, ndpr_entry);
  907 
  908         /* free list of routers that adversed the prefix */
  909         for (pfr = pr->ndpr_advrtrs.lh_first; pfr; pfr = next) {
  910                 next = pfr->pfr_next;
  911 
  912                 FREE(pfr, M_IP6NDP);
  913         }
  914         splx(s);
  915 
  916         FREE(pr, M_IP6NDP);
  917 
  918         pfxlist_onlink_check();
  919 }
  920 
  921 int
  922 prelist_update(new, dr, m)
  923         struct nd_prefix *new;
  924         struct nd_defrouter *dr; /* may be NULL */
  925         struct mbuf *m;
  926 {
  927         struct in6_ifaddr *ia6 = NULL, *ia6_match = NULL;
  928         struct ifaddr *ifa;
  929         struct ifnet *ifp = new->ndpr_ifp;
  930         struct nd_prefix *pr;
  931         int s = splnet();
  932         int error = 0;
  933         int newprefix = 0;
  934         int auth;
  935         struct in6_addrlifetime lt6_tmp;
  936 
  937         auth = 0;
  938         if (m) {
  939                 /*
  940                  * Authenticity for NA consists authentication for
  941                  * both IP header and IP datagrams, doesn't it ?
  942                  */
  943 #if defined(M_AUTHIPHDR) && defined(M_AUTHIPDGM)
  944                 auth = (m->m_flags & M_AUTHIPHDR
  945                      && m->m_flags & M_AUTHIPDGM) ? 1 : 0;
  946 #endif
  947         }
  948 
  949 
  950         if ((pr = nd6_prefix_lookup(new)) != NULL) {
  951                 /*
  952                  * nd6_prefix_lookup() ensures that pr and new have the same
  953                  * prefix on a same interface.
  954                  */
  955 
  956                 /*
  957                  * Update prefix information.  Note that the on-link (L) bit
  958                  * and the autonomous (A) bit should NOT be changed from 1
  959                  * to 0.
  960                  */
  961                 if (new->ndpr_raf_onlink == 1)
  962                         pr->ndpr_raf_onlink = 1;
  963                 if (new->ndpr_raf_auto == 1)
  964                         pr->ndpr_raf_auto = 1;
  965                 if (new->ndpr_raf_onlink) {
  966                         pr->ndpr_vltime = new->ndpr_vltime;
  967                         pr->ndpr_pltime = new->ndpr_pltime;
  968                         pr->ndpr_preferred = new->ndpr_preferred;
  969                         pr->ndpr_expire = new->ndpr_expire;
  970                 }
  971 
  972                 if (new->ndpr_raf_onlink &&
  973                     (pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK) == 0) {
  974                         int e;
  975 
  976                         if ((e = nd6_prefix_onlink(pr)) != 0) {
  977                                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
  978                                     "prelist_update: failed to make "
  979                                     "the prefix %s/%d on-link on %s "
  980                                     "(errno=%d)\n",
  981                                     ip6_sprintf(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
  982                                     pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(pr->ndpr_ifp), e));
  983                                 /* proceed anyway. XXX: is it correct? */
  984                         }
  985                 }
  986 
  987                 if (dr && pfxrtr_lookup(pr, dr) == NULL)
  988                         pfxrtr_add(pr, dr);
  989         } else {
  990                 struct nd_prefix *newpr = NULL;
  991 
  992                 newprefix = 1;
  993 
  994                 if (new->ndpr_vltime == 0)
  995                         goto end;
  996                 if (new->ndpr_raf_onlink == 0 && new->ndpr_raf_auto == 0)
  997                         goto end;
  998 
  999                 bzero(&new->ndpr_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
 1000 
 1001                 error = nd6_prelist_add(new, dr, &newpr);
 1002                 if (error != 0 || newpr == NULL) {
 1003                         nd6log((LOG_NOTICE, "prelist_update: "
 1004                             "nd6_prelist_add failed for %s/%d on %s "
 1005                             "errno=%d, returnpr=%p\n",
 1006                             ip6_sprintf(&new->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
 1007                                         new->ndpr_plen, if_name(new->ndpr_ifp),
 1008                                         error, newpr));
 1009                         goto end; /* we should just give up in this case. */
 1010                 }
 1011 
 1012                 /*
 1013                  * XXX: from the ND point of view, we can ignore a prefix
 1014                  * with the on-link bit being zero.  However, we need a
 1015                  * prefix structure for references from autoconfigured
 1016                  * addresses.  Thus, we explicitly make suret that the prefix
 1017                  * itself expires now.
 1018                  */
 1019                 if (newpr->ndpr_raf_onlink == 0) {
 1020                         newpr->ndpr_vltime = 0;
 1021                         newpr->ndpr_pltime = 0;
 1022                         in6_init_prefix_ltimes(newpr);
 1023                 }
 1024 
 1025                 pr = newpr;
 1026         }
 1027 
 1028         /*
 1029          * Address autoconfiguration based on Section 5.5.3 of RFC 2462.
 1030          * Note that pr must be non NULL at this point.
 1031          */
 1032 
 1033         /* 5.5.3 (a). Ignore the prefix without the A bit set. */
 1034         if (!new->ndpr_raf_auto)
 1035                 goto afteraddrconf;
 1036 
 1037         /*
 1038          * 5.5.3 (b). the link-local prefix should have been ignored in
 1039          * nd6_ra_input.
 1040          */
 1041 
 1042         /*
 1043          * 5.5.3 (c). Consistency check on lifetimes: pltime <= vltime.
 1044          * This should have been done in nd6_ra_input.
 1045          */
 1046 
 1047         /*
 1048          * 5.5.3 (d). If the prefix advertised does not match the prefix of an
 1049          * address already in the list, and the Valid Lifetime is not 0,
 1050          * form an address.  Note that even a manually configured address
 1051          * should reject autoconfiguration of a new address.
 1052          */
 1053         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
 1054         {
 1055                 struct in6_ifaddr *ifa6;
 1056                 int ifa_plen;
 1057                 u_int32_t storedlifetime;
 1058 
 1059                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1060                         continue;
 1061 
 1062                 ifa6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1063 
 1064                 /*
 1065                  * Spec is not clear here, but I believe we should concentrate
 1066                  * on unicast (i.e. not anycast) addresses.
 1067                  * XXX: other ia6_flags? detached or duplicated?
 1068                  */
 1069                 if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) != 0)
 1070                         continue;
 1071                 
 1072                 ifa_plen = in6_mask2len(&ifa6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
 1073                 if (ifa_plen != new->ndpr_plen ||
 1074                     !in6_are_prefix_equal(&ifa6->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
 1075                                           &new->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
 1076                                           ifa_plen))
 1077                         continue;
 1078 
 1079                 if (ia6_match == NULL) /* remember the first one */
 1080                         ia6_match = ifa6;
 1081 
 1082                 if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) == 0)
 1083                         continue;
 1084 
 1085                 /*
 1086                  * An already autoconfigured address matched.  Now that we
 1087                  * are sure there is at least one matched address, we can
 1088                  * proceed to 5.5.3. (e): update the lifetimes according to the
 1089                  * "two hours" rule and the privacy extension.
 1090                  */
 1091 #define TWOHOUR         (120*60)
 1092                 lt6_tmp = ifa6->ia6_lifetime;
 1093 
 1094                 storedlifetime = IFA6_IS_INVALID(ifa6) ? 0 :
 1095                         (lt6_tmp.ia6t_expire - time_second);
 1096 
 1097                 if (TWOHOUR < new->ndpr_vltime ||
 1098                     storedlifetime < new->ndpr_vltime) {
 1099                         lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime = new->ndpr_vltime;
 1100                 } else if (storedlifetime <= TWOHOUR
 1101 #if 0
 1102                            /*
 1103                             * This condition is logically redundant, so we just
 1104                             * omit it.
 1105                             * See IPng 6712, 6717, and 6721.
 1106                             */
 1107                            && new->ndpr_vltime <= storedlifetime
 1108 #endif
 1109                         ) {
 1110                         if (auth) {
 1111                                 lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime = new->ndpr_vltime;
 1112                         }
 1113                 } else {
 1114                         /*
 1115                          * new->ndpr_vltime <= TWOHOUR &&
 1116                          * TWOHOUR < storedlifetime
 1117                          */
 1118                         lt6_tmp.ia6t_vltime = TWOHOUR;
 1119                 }
 1120 
 1121                 /* The 2 hour rule is not imposed for preferred lifetime. */
 1122                 lt6_tmp.ia6t_pltime = new->ndpr_pltime;
 1123 
 1124                 in6_init_address_ltimes(pr, &lt6_tmp);
 1125 
 1126                 /*
 1127                  * When adjusting the lifetimes of an existing temporary
 1128                  * address, only lower the lifetimes.
 1129                  * RFC 3041 3.3. (1).
 1130                  * XXX: how should we modify ia6t_[pv]ltime?
 1131                  */
 1132                 if ((ifa6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0) {
 1133                         if (lt6_tmp.ia6t_expire == 0 || /* no expire */
 1134                             lt6_tmp.ia6t_expire >
 1135                             ifa6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire) {
 1136                                 lt6_tmp.ia6t_expire =
 1137                                         ifa6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire;
 1138                         }
 1139                         if (lt6_tmp.ia6t_preferred == 0 || /* no expire */
 1140                             lt6_tmp.ia6t_preferred >
 1141                             ifa6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred) {
 1142                                 lt6_tmp.ia6t_preferred =
 1143                                         ifa6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred;
 1144                         }
 1145                 }
 1146 
 1147                 ifa6->ia6_lifetime = lt6_tmp;
 1148         }
 1149         if (ia6_match == NULL && new->ndpr_vltime) {
 1150                 /*
 1151                  * No address matched and the valid lifetime is non-zero.
 1152                  * Create a new address.
 1153                  */
 1154                 if ((ia6 = in6_ifadd(new, NULL)) != NULL) {
 1155                         /*
 1156                          * note that we should use pr (not new) for reference.
 1157                          */
 1158                         pr->ndpr_refcnt++;
 1159                         ia6->ia6_ndpr = pr;
 1160 
 1161 #if 0
 1162                         /* XXXYYY Don't do this, according to Jinmei. */
 1163                         pr->ndpr_addr = new->ndpr_addr;
 1164 #endif
 1165 
 1166                         /*
 1167                          * RFC 3041 3.3 (2).
 1168                          * When a new public address is created as described
 1169                          * in RFC2462, also create a new temporary address.
 1170                          *
 1171                          * RFC 3041 3.5.
 1172                          * When an interface connects to a new link, a new
 1173                          * randomized interface identifier should be generated
 1174                          * immediately together with a new set of temporary
 1175                          * addresses.  Thus, we specifiy 1 as the 2nd arg of
 1176                          * in6_tmpifadd().
 1177                          */
 1178                         if (ip6_use_tempaddr) {
 1179                                 int e;
 1180                                 if ((e = in6_tmpifadd(ia6, 1)) != 0) {
 1181                                         nd6log((LOG_NOTICE, "prelist_update: "
 1182                                             "failed to create a temporary "
 1183                                             "address, errno=%d\n",
 1184                                             e));
 1185                                 }
 1186                         }
 1187 
 1188                         /*
 1189                          * A newly added address might affect the status
 1190                          * of other addresses, so we check and update it.
 1191                          * XXX: what if address duplication happens?
 1192                          */
 1193                         pfxlist_onlink_check();
 1194                 } else {
 1195                         /* just set an error. do not bark here. */
 1196                         error = EADDRNOTAVAIL; /* XXX: might be unused. */
 1197                 }
 1198         }
 1199 
 1200   afteraddrconf:
 1201 
 1202  end:
 1203         splx(s);
 1204         return error;
 1205 }
 1206 
 1207 /*
 1208  * A supplement function used in the on-link detection below;
 1209  * detect if a given prefix has a (probably) reachable advertising router.
 1210  * XXX: lengthy function name...
 1211  */
 1212 static struct nd_pfxrouter *
 1213 find_pfxlist_reachable_router(pr)
 1214         struct nd_prefix *pr;
 1215 {
 1216         struct nd_pfxrouter *pfxrtr;
 1217         struct rtentry *rt;
 1218         struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
 1219 
 1220         for (pfxrtr = LIST_FIRST(&pr->ndpr_advrtrs); pfxrtr;
 1221              pfxrtr = LIST_NEXT(pfxrtr, pfr_entry)) {
 1222                 if ((rt = nd6_lookup(&pfxrtr->router->rtaddr, 0,
 1223                                      pfxrtr->router->ifp)) &&
 1224                     (ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo) &&
 1225                     ND6_IS_LLINFO_PROBREACH(ln))
 1226                         break;  /* found */
 1227         }
 1228 
 1229         return(pfxrtr);
 1230 
 1231 }
 1232 
 1233 /*
 1234  * Check if each prefix in the prefix list has at least one available router
 1235  * that advertised the prefix (a router is "available" if its neighbor cache
 1236  * entry is reachable or probably reachable).
 1237  * If the check fails, the prefix may be off-link, because, for example,
 1238  * we have moved from the network but the lifetime of the prefix has not
 1239  * expired yet.  So we should not use the prefix if there is another prefix
 1240  * that has an available router.
 1241  * But, if there is no prefix that has an available router, we still regards
 1242  * all the prefixes as on-link.  This is because we can't tell if all the
 1243  * routers are simply dead or if we really moved from the network and there
 1244  * is no router around us.
 1245  */
 1246 void
 1247 pfxlist_onlink_check()
 1248 {
 1249         struct nd_prefix *pr;
 1250         struct in6_ifaddr *ifa;
 1251 
 1252         /*
 1253          * Check if there is a prefix that has a reachable advertising
 1254          * router.
 1255          */
 1256         for (pr = nd_prefix.lh_first; pr; pr = pr->ndpr_next) {
 1257                 if (pr->ndpr_raf_onlink && find_pfxlist_reachable_router(pr))
 1258                         break;
 1259         }
 1260 
 1261         if (pr) {
 1262                 /*
 1263                  * There is at least one prefix that has a reachable router.
 1264                  * Detach prefixes which have no reachable advertising
 1265                  * router, and attach other prefixes.
 1266                  */
 1267                 for (pr = nd_prefix.lh_first; pr; pr = pr->ndpr_next) {
 1268                         /* XXX: a link-local prefix should never be detached */
 1269                         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr))
 1270                                 continue;
 1271 
 1272                         /*
 1273                          * we aren't interested in prefixes without the L bit
 1274                          * set.
 1275                          */
 1276                         if (pr->ndpr_raf_onlink == 0)
 1277                                 continue;
 1278 
 1279                         if ((pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_DETACHED) == 0 &&
 1280                             find_pfxlist_reachable_router(pr) == NULL)
 1281                                 pr->ndpr_stateflags |= NDPRF_DETACHED;
 1282                         if ((pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_DETACHED) != 0 &&
 1283                             find_pfxlist_reachable_router(pr) != 0)
 1284                                 pr->ndpr_stateflags &= ~NDPRF_DETACHED;
 1285                 }
 1286         } else {
 1287                 /* there is no prefix that has a reachable router */
 1288                 for (pr = nd_prefix.lh_first; pr; pr = pr->ndpr_next) {
 1289                         if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr))
 1290                                 continue;
 1291 
 1292                         if (pr->ndpr_raf_onlink == 0)
 1293                                 continue;
 1294 
 1295                         if ((pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_DETACHED) != 0)
 1296                                 pr->ndpr_stateflags &= ~NDPRF_DETACHED;
 1297                 }
 1298         }
 1299 
 1300         /*
 1301          * Remove each interface route associated with a (just) detached
 1302          * prefix, and reinstall the interface route for a (just) attached
 1303          * prefix.  Note that all attempt of reinstallation does not
 1304          * necessarily success, when a same prefix is shared among multiple
 1305          * interfaces.  Such cases will be handled in nd6_prefix_onlink,
 1306          * so we don't have to care about them.
 1307          */
 1308         for (pr = nd_prefix.lh_first; pr; pr = pr->ndpr_next) {
 1309                 int e;
 1310 
 1311                 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr))
 1312                         continue;
 1313 
 1314                 if (pr->ndpr_raf_onlink == 0)
 1315                         continue;
 1316 
 1317                 if ((pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_DETACHED) != 0 &&
 1318                     (pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK) != 0) {
 1319                         if ((e = nd6_prefix_offlink(pr)) != 0) {
 1320                                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
 1321                                     "pfxlist_onlink_check: failed to "
 1322                                     "make %s/%d offlink, errno=%d\n",
 1323                                     ip6_sprintf(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
 1324                                     pr->ndpr_plen, e));
 1325                         }
 1326                 }
 1327                 if ((pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_DETACHED) == 0 &&
 1328                     (pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK) == 0 &&
 1329                     pr->ndpr_raf_onlink) {
 1330                         if ((e = nd6_prefix_onlink(pr)) != 0) {
 1331                                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
 1332                                     "pfxlist_onlink_check: failed to "
 1333                                     "make %s/%d offlink, errno=%d\n",
 1334                                     ip6_sprintf(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
 1335                                     pr->ndpr_plen, e));
 1336                         }
 1337                 }
 1338         }
 1339 
 1340         /*
 1341          * Changes on the prefix status might affect address status as well.
 1342          * Make sure that all addresses derived from an attached prefix are
 1343          * attached, and that all addresses derived from a detached prefix are
 1344          * detached.  Note, however, that a manually configured address should
 1345          * always be attached.
 1346          * The precise detection logic is same as the one for prefixes.
 1347          */
 1348         for (ifa = in6_ifaddr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ia_next) {
 1349                 if ((ifa->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) == 0)
 1350                         continue;
 1351 
 1352                 if (ifa->ia6_ndpr == NULL) {
 1353                         /*
 1354                          * This can happen when we first configure the address
 1355                          * (i.e. the address exists, but the prefix does not).
 1356                          * XXX: complicated relationships...
 1357                          */
 1358                         continue;
 1359                 }
 1360 
 1361                 if (find_pfxlist_reachable_router(ifa->ia6_ndpr))
 1362                         break;
 1363         }
 1364         if (ifa) {
 1365                 for (ifa = in6_ifaddr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ia_next) {
 1366                         if ((ifa->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) == 0)
 1367                                 continue;
 1368 
 1369                         if (ifa->ia6_ndpr == NULL) /* XXX: see above. */
 1370                                 continue;
 1371 
 1372                         if (find_pfxlist_reachable_router(ifa->ia6_ndpr))
 1373                                 ifa->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DETACHED;
 1374                         else
 1375                                 ifa->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DETACHED;
 1376                 }
 1377         }
 1378         else {
 1379                 for (ifa = in6_ifaddr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ia_next) {
 1380                         if ((ifa->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) == 0)
 1381                                 continue;
 1382 
 1383                         ifa->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DETACHED;
 1384                 }
 1385         }
 1386 }
 1387 
 1388 int
 1389 nd6_prefix_onlink(pr)
 1390         struct nd_prefix *pr;
 1391 {
 1392         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1393         struct ifnet *ifp = pr->ndpr_ifp;
 1394         struct sockaddr_in6 mask6;
 1395         struct nd_prefix *opr;
 1396         u_long rtflags;
 1397         int error = 0;
 1398         struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
 1399 
 1400         /* sanity check */
 1401         if ((pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK) != 0) {
 1402                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
 1403                     "nd6_prefix_onlink: %s/%d is already on-link\n",
 1404                     ip6_sprintf(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr), pr->ndpr_plen);
 1405                 return(EEXIST));
 1406         }
 1407 
 1408         /*
 1409          * Add the interface route associated with the prefix.  Before
 1410          * installing the route, check if there's the same prefix on another
 1411          * interface, and the prefix has already installed the interface route.
 1412          * Although such a configuration is expected to be rare, we explicitly
 1413          * allow it.
 1414          */
 1415         for (opr = nd_prefix.lh_first; opr; opr = opr->ndpr_next) {
 1416                 if (opr == pr)
 1417                         continue;
 1418 
 1419                 if ((opr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK) == 0)
 1420                         continue;
 1421 
 1422                 if (opr->ndpr_plen == pr->ndpr_plen &&
 1423                     in6_are_prefix_equal(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
 1424                                          &opr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
 1425                                          pr->ndpr_plen))
 1426                         return(0);
 1427         }
 1428 
 1429         /*
 1430          * We prefer link-local addresses as the associated interface address. 
 1431          */
 1432         /* search for a link-local addr */
 1433         ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
 1434                                                       IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|
 1435                                                       IN6_IFF_ANYCAST);
 1436         if (ifa == NULL) {
 1437                 /* XXX: freebsd does not have ifa_ifwithaf */
 1438                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list)
 1439                 {
 1440                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6)
 1441                                 break;
 1442                 }
 1443                 /* should we care about ia6_flags? */
 1444         }
 1445         if (ifa == NULL) {
 1446                 /*
 1447                  * This can still happen, when, for example, we receive an RA
 1448                  * containing a prefix with the L bit set and the A bit clear,
 1449                  * after removing all IPv6 addresses on the receiving
 1450                  * interface.  This should, of course, be rare though.
 1451                  */
 1452                 nd6log((LOG_NOTICE,
 1453                     "nd6_prefix_onlink: failed to find any ifaddr"
 1454                     " to add route for a prefix(%s/%d) on %s\n",
 1455                     ip6_sprintf(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
 1456                     pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(ifp)));
 1457                 return(0);
 1458         }
 1459 
 1460         /*
 1461          * in6_ifinit() sets nd6_rtrequest to ifa_rtrequest for all ifaddrs.
 1462          * ifa->ifa_rtrequest = nd6_rtrequest;
 1463          */
 1464         bzero(&mask6, sizeof(mask6));
 1465         mask6.sin6_len = sizeof(mask6);
 1466         mask6.sin6_addr = pr->ndpr_mask;
 1467         rtflags = ifa->ifa_flags | RTF_CLONING | RTF_UP;
 1468         if (nd6_need_cache(ifp)) {
 1469                 /* explicitly set in case ifa_flags does not set the flag. */
 1470                 rtflags |= RTF_CLONING;
 1471         } else {
 1472                 /*
 1473                  * explicitly clear the cloning bit in case ifa_flags sets it.
 1474                  */
 1475                 rtflags &= ~RTF_CLONING;
 1476         }
 1477         error = rtrequest(RTM_ADD, (struct sockaddr *)&pr->ndpr_prefix,
 1478                           ifa->ifa_addr, (struct sockaddr *)&mask6,
 1479                           rtflags, &rt);
 1480         if (error == 0) {
 1481                 if (rt != NULL) /* this should be non NULL, though */
 1482                         nd6_rtmsg(RTM_ADD, rt);
 1483                 pr->ndpr_stateflags |= NDPRF_ONLINK;
 1484         }
 1485         else {
 1486                 nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_prefix_onlink: failed to add route for a"
 1487                     " prefix (%s/%d) on %s, gw=%s, mask=%s, flags=%lx "
 1488                     "errno = %d\n",
 1489                     ip6_sprintf(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
 1490                     pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(ifp),
 1491                     ip6_sprintf(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr),
 1492                     ip6_sprintf(&mask6.sin6_addr), rtflags, error));
 1493         }
 1494 
 1495         if (rt != NULL)
 1496                 rtunref(rt);
 1497 
 1498         return(error);
 1499 }
 1500 
 1501 int
 1502 nd6_prefix_offlink(pr)
 1503         struct nd_prefix *pr;
 1504 {
 1505         int error = 0;
 1506         struct ifnet *ifp = pr->ndpr_ifp;
 1507         struct nd_prefix *opr;
 1508         struct sockaddr_in6 sa6, mask6;
 1509         struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
 1510 
 1511         /* sanity check */
 1512         if ((pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK) == 0) {
 1513                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
 1514                     "nd6_prefix_offlink: %s/%d is already off-link\n",
 1515                     ip6_sprintf(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr), pr->ndpr_plen));
 1516                 return(EEXIST);
 1517         }
 1518 
 1519         bzero(&sa6, sizeof(sa6));
 1520         sa6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 1521         sa6.sin6_len = sizeof(sa6);
 1522         bcopy(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr, &sa6.sin6_addr,
 1523               sizeof(struct in6_addr));
 1524         bzero(&mask6, sizeof(mask6));
 1525         mask6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 1526         mask6.sin6_len = sizeof(sa6);
 1527         bcopy(&pr->ndpr_mask, &mask6.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
 1528         error = rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, (struct sockaddr *)&sa6, NULL,
 1529                           (struct sockaddr *)&mask6, 0, &rt);
 1530         if (error == 0) {
 1531                 pr->ndpr_stateflags &= ~NDPRF_ONLINK;
 1532 
 1533                 /* report the route deletion to the routing socket. */
 1534                 if (rt != NULL)
 1535                         nd6_rtmsg(RTM_DELETE, rt);
 1536 
 1537                 /*
 1538                  * There might be the same prefix on another interface,
 1539                  * the prefix which could not be on-link just because we have
 1540                  * the interface route (see comments in nd6_prefix_onlink).
 1541                  * If there's one, try to make the prefix on-link on the
 1542                  * interface.
 1543                  */
 1544                 for (opr = nd_prefix.lh_first; opr; opr = opr->ndpr_next) {
 1545                         if (opr == pr)
 1546                                 continue;
 1547 
 1548                         if ((opr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK) != 0)
 1549                                 continue;
 1550 
 1551                         /*
 1552                          * KAME specific: detached prefixes should not be
 1553                          * on-link.
 1554                          */
 1555                         if ((opr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_DETACHED) != 0)
 1556                                 continue;
 1557 
 1558                         if (opr->ndpr_plen == pr->ndpr_plen &&
 1559                             in6_are_prefix_equal(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
 1560                                                  &opr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
 1561                                                  pr->ndpr_plen)) {
 1562                                 int e;
 1563 
 1564                                 if ((e = nd6_prefix_onlink(opr)) != 0) {
 1565                                         nd6log((LOG_ERR,
 1566                                             "nd6_prefix_offlink: failed to "
 1567                                             "recover a prefix %s/%d from %s "
 1568                                             "to %s (errno = %d)\n",
 1569                                             ip6_sprintf(&opr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr),
 1570                                             opr->ndpr_plen, if_name(ifp),
 1571                                             if_name(opr->ndpr_ifp), e));
 1572                                 }
 1573                         }
 1574                 }
 1575         }
 1576         else {
 1577                 /* XXX: can we still set the NDPRF_ONLINK flag? */
 1578                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
 1579                     "nd6_prefix_offlink: failed to delete route: "
 1580                     "%s/%d on %s (errno = %d)\n",
 1581                     ip6_sprintf(&sa6.sin6_addr), pr->ndpr_plen, if_name(ifp),
 1582                     error));
 1583         }
 1584 
 1585         if (rt != NULL) {
 1586                 if (rt->rt_refcnt <= 0) {
 1587                         /* XXX: we should free the entry ourselves. */
 1588                         rtref(rt);
 1589                         rtfree(rt);
 1590                 }
 1591         }
 1592 
 1593         return(error);
 1594 }
 1595 
 1596 static struct in6_ifaddr *
 1597 in6_ifadd(pr, ifid)
 1598         struct nd_prefix *pr;
 1599         struct in6_addr  *ifid;   /* Mobile IPv6 addition */
 1600 {
 1601         struct ifnet *ifp = pr->ndpr_ifp;
 1602         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 1603         struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
 1604         struct in6_ifaddr *ia, *ib;
 1605         int error, plen0;
 1606         struct in6_addr mask;
 1607         int prefixlen = pr->ndpr_plen;
 1608 
 1609         in6_len2mask(&mask, prefixlen);
 1610 
 1611         /*
 1612          * find a link-local address (will be interface ID).
 1613          * Is it really mandatory? Theoretically, a global or a site-local
 1614          * address can be configured without a link-local address, if we
 1615          * have a unique interface identifier...
 1616          *
 1617          * it is not mandatory to have a link-local address, we can generate
 1618          * interface identifier on the fly.  we do this because:
 1619          * (1) it should be the easiest way to find interface identifier.
 1620          * (2) RFC2462 5.4 suggesting the use of the same interface identifier
 1621          * for multiple addresses on a single interface, and possible shortcut
 1622          * of DAD.  we omitted DAD for this reason in the past.
 1623          * (3) a user can prevent autoconfiguration of global address 
 1624          * by removing link-local address by hand (this is partly because we
 1625          * don't have other way to control the use of IPv6 on a interface.
 1626          * this has been our design choice - cf. NRL's "ifconfig auto").
 1627          * (4) it is easier to manage when an interface has addresses
 1628          * with the same interface identifier, than to have multiple addresses
 1629          * with different interface identifiers.
 1630          *
 1631          * Mobile IPv6 addition: allow for caller to specify a wished interface
 1632          * ID. This is to not break connections when moving addresses between
 1633          * interfaces.
 1634          */
 1635         ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp, 0);/* 0 is OK? */
 1636         if (ifa)
 1637                 ib = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
 1638         else
 1639                 return NULL;
 1640 
 1641 #if 0 /* don't care link local addr state, and always do DAD */
 1642         /* if link-local address is not eligible, do not autoconfigure. */
 1643         if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY) {
 1644                 printf("in6_ifadd: link-local address not ready\n");
 1645                 return NULL;
 1646         }
 1647 #endif
 1648 
 1649         /* prefixlen + ifidlen must be equal to 128 */
 1650         plen0 = in6_mask2len(&ib->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr, NULL);
 1651         if (prefixlen != plen0) {
 1652                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_ifadd: wrong prefixlen for %s "
 1653                     "(prefix=%d ifid=%d)\n",
 1654                     if_name(ifp), prefixlen, 128 - plen0));
 1655                 return NULL;
 1656         }
 1657 
 1658         /* make ifaddr */
 1659 
 1660         bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
 1661         /*
 1662          * in6_update_ifa() does not use ifra_name, but we accurately set it
 1663          * for safety.
 1664          */
 1665         strncpy(ifra.ifra_name, if_name(ifp), sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
 1666         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 1667         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 1668         /* prefix */
 1669         bcopy(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr, &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr,
 1670               sizeof(ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr));
 1671         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0] &= mask.s6_addr32[0];
 1672         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1] &= mask.s6_addr32[1];
 1673         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2] &= mask.s6_addr32[2];
 1674         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3] &= mask.s6_addr32[3];
 1675 
 1676         /* interface ID */
 1677         if (ifid == NULL || IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(ifid))
 1678                 ifid = &ib->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
 1679         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[0]
 1680                 |= (ifid->s6_addr32[0] & ~mask.s6_addr32[0]);
 1681         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[1]
 1682                 |= (ifid->s6_addr32[1] & ~mask.s6_addr32[1]);
 1683         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2]
 1684                 |= (ifid->s6_addr32[2] & ~mask.s6_addr32[2]);
 1685         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3]
 1686                 |= (ifid->s6_addr32[3] & ~mask.s6_addr32[3]);
 1687             
 1688         /* new prefix mask. */
 1689         ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
 1690         ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
 1691         bcopy(&mask, &ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr,
 1692               sizeof(ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr));
 1693 
 1694         /*
 1695          * lifetime.
 1696          * XXX: in6_init_address_ltimes would override these values later.
 1697          * We should reconsider this logic. 
 1698          */
 1699         ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = pr->ndpr_vltime;
 1700         ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = pr->ndpr_pltime;
 1701 
 1702         /* XXX: scope zone ID? */
 1703 
 1704         ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF; /* obey autoconf */
 1705         /*
 1706          * temporarily set the nopfx flag to avoid conflict.
 1707          * XXX: we should reconsider the entire mechanism about prefix
 1708          * manipulation.
 1709          */
 1710         ifra.ifra_flags |= IN6_IFF_NOPFX;
 1711 
 1712         /*
 1713          * keep the new address, regardless of the result of in6_update_ifa.
 1714          * XXX: this address is now meaningless.
 1715          * We should reconsider its role.
 1716          */
 1717         pr->ndpr_addr = ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr;
 1718 
 1719         /* allocate ifaddr structure, link into chain, etc. */
 1720         if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, NULL)) != 0) {
 1721                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
 1722                     "in6_ifadd: failed to make ifaddr %s on %s (errno=%d)\n",
 1723                     ip6_sprintf(&ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr), if_name(ifp),
 1724                     error));
 1725                 return(NULL);   /* ifaddr must not have been allocated. */
 1726         }
 1727 
 1728         ia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr);
 1729 
 1730         in6_post_msg(ifp, KEV_INET6_NEW_RTADV_ADDR, ia); 
 1731 
 1732         return(ia);             /* this must NOT be NULL. */
 1733 }
 1734 
 1735 int
 1736 in6_tmpifadd(ia0, forcegen)
 1737         const struct in6_ifaddr *ia0; /* corresponding public address */
 1738         int forcegen;
 1739 {
 1740         struct ifnet *ifp = ia0->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp;
 1741         struct in6_ifaddr *newia;
 1742         struct in6_aliasreq ifra;
 1743         int i, error;
 1744         int trylimit = 3;       /* XXX: adhoc value */
 1745         u_int32_t randid[2];
 1746         time_t vltime0, pltime0;
 1747 
 1748         bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
 1749         strncpy(ifra.ifra_name, if_name(ifp), sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
 1750         ifra.ifra_addr = ia0->ia_addr;
 1751         /* copy prefix mask */
 1752         ifra.ifra_prefixmask = ia0->ia_prefixmask;
 1753         /* clear the old IFID */
 1754         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
 1755                 ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i]
 1756                         &= ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[i];
 1757         }
 1758 
 1759   again:
 1760         in6_get_tmpifid(ifp, (u_int8_t *)randid,
 1761                         (const u_int8_t *)&ia0->ia_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr[8],
 1762                         forcegen);
 1763         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2]
 1764                 |= (randid[0] & ~(ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[2]));
 1765         ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3]
 1766                 |= (randid[1] & ~(ifra.ifra_prefixmask.sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3]));
 1767 
 1768         /*
 1769          * If by chance the new temporary address is the same as an address
 1770          * already assigned to the interface, generate a new randomized
 1771          * interface identifier and repeat this step.
 1772          * RFC 3041 3.3 (4).
 1773          */
 1774         if (in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr) != NULL) {
 1775                 if (trylimit-- == 0) {
 1776                         nd6log((LOG_NOTICE, "in6_tmpifadd: failed to find "
 1777                             "a unique random IFID\n"));
 1778                         return(EEXIST);
 1779                 }
 1780                 forcegen = 1;
 1781                 goto again;
 1782         }
 1783 
 1784         /*
 1785          * The Valid Lifetime is the lower of the Valid Lifetime of the
 1786          * public address or TEMP_VALID_LIFETIME.
 1787          * The Preferred Lifetime is the lower of the Preferred Lifetime
 1788          * of the public address or TEMP_PREFERRED_LIFETIME -
 1789          * DESYNC_FACTOR.
 1790          */
 1791         if (ia0->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire != 0) {
 1792                 vltime0 = IFA6_IS_INVALID(ia0) ? 0 :
 1793                         (ia0->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire - time_second);
 1794                 if (vltime0 > ip6_temp_valid_lifetime)
 1795                         vltime0 = ip6_temp_valid_lifetime;
 1796         } else
 1797                 vltime0 = ip6_temp_valid_lifetime;
 1798         if (ia0->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred != 0) {
 1799                 pltime0 = IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia0) ? 0 :
 1800                         (ia0->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred - time_second);
 1801                 if (pltime0 > ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime - ip6_desync_factor){
 1802                         pltime0 = ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime -
 1803                                 ip6_desync_factor;
 1804                 }
 1805         } else
 1806                 pltime0 = ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime - ip6_desync_factor;
 1807         ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = vltime0;
 1808         ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = pltime0;
 1809 
 1810         /*
 1811          * A temporary address is created only if this calculated Preferred
 1812          * Lifetime is greater than REGEN_ADVANCE time units.
 1813          */
 1814         if (ifra.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime <= ip6_temp_regen_advance)
 1815                 return(0);
 1816 
 1817         /* XXX: scope zone ID? */
 1818 
 1819         ifra.ifra_flags |= (IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF|IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY);
 1820 
 1821         /* allocate ifaddr structure, link into chain, etc. */
 1822         if ((error = in6_update_ifa(ifp, &ifra, NULL)) != 0)
 1823                 return(error);
 1824 
 1825         newia = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &ifra.ifra_addr.sin6_addr);
 1826         if (newia == NULL) {    /* XXX: can it happen? */
 1827                 nd6log((LOG_ERR,
 1828                     "in6_tmpifadd: ifa update succeeded, but we got "
 1829                     "no ifaddr\n"));
 1830                 return(EINVAL); /* XXX */
 1831         }
 1832         newia->ia6_ndpr = ia0->ia6_ndpr;
 1833         newia->ia6_ndpr->ndpr_refcnt++;
 1834 
 1835         /*
 1836          * A newly added address might affect the status of other addresses.
 1837          * XXX: when the temporary address is generated with a new public
 1838          * address, the onlink check is redundant.  However, it would be safe
 1839          * to do the check explicitly everywhere a new address is generated,
 1840          * and, in fact, we surely need the check when we create a new
 1841          * temporary address due to deprecation of an old temporary address.
 1842          */
 1843         pfxlist_onlink_check();
 1844 
 1845         return(0);
 1846 }           
 1847 
 1848 int
 1849 in6_init_prefix_ltimes(struct nd_prefix *ndpr)
 1850 {
 1851         /* check if preferred lifetime > valid lifetime.  RFC2462 5.5.3 (c) */
 1852         if (ndpr->ndpr_pltime > ndpr->ndpr_vltime) {
 1853                 nd6log((LOG_INFO, "in6_init_prefix_ltimes: preferred lifetime"
 1854                     "(%d) is greater than valid lifetime(%d)\n",
 1855                     (u_int)ndpr->ndpr_pltime, (u_int)ndpr->ndpr_vltime));
 1856                 return (EINVAL);
 1857         }
 1858         if (ndpr->ndpr_pltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
 1859                 ndpr->ndpr_preferred = 0;
 1860         else
 1861                 ndpr->ndpr_preferred = time_second + ndpr->ndpr_pltime;
 1862         if (ndpr->ndpr_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
 1863                 ndpr->ndpr_expire = 0;
 1864         else
 1865                 ndpr->ndpr_expire = time_second + ndpr->ndpr_vltime;
 1866 
 1867         return 0;
 1868 }
 1869 
 1870 static void
 1871 in6_init_address_ltimes(struct nd_prefix *new, struct in6_addrlifetime *lt6)
 1872 {
 1873         /* Valid lifetime must not be updated unless explicitly specified. */
 1874         /* init ia6t_expire */
 1875         if (lt6->ia6t_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
 1876                 lt6->ia6t_expire = 0;
 1877         else {
 1878                 lt6->ia6t_expire = time_second;
 1879                 lt6->ia6t_expire += lt6->ia6t_vltime;
 1880         }
 1881 
 1882         /* init ia6t_preferred */
 1883         if (lt6->ia6t_pltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
 1884                 lt6->ia6t_preferred = 0;
 1885         else {
 1886                 lt6->ia6t_preferred = time_second;
 1887                 lt6->ia6t_preferred += lt6->ia6t_pltime;
 1888         }
 1889 }
 1890 
 1891 /*
 1892  * Delete all the routing table entries that use the specified gateway.
 1893  * XXX: this function causes search through all entries of routing table, so
 1894  * it shouldn't be called when acting as a router.
 1895  */
 1896 void
 1897 rt6_flush(gateway, ifp)
 1898         struct in6_addr *gateway;
 1899         struct ifnet *ifp;
 1900 {
 1901         struct radix_node_head *rnh = rt_tables[AF_INET6];
 1902         int s = splnet();
 1903 
 1904         /* We'll care only link-local addresses */
 1905         if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(gateway)) {
 1906                 splx(s);
 1907                 return;
 1908         }
 1909         /* XXX: hack for KAME's link-local address kludge */
 1910         gateway->s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
 1911 
 1912         rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, rt6_deleteroute, (void *)gateway);
 1913         splx(s);
 1914 }
 1915 
 1916 static int
 1917 rt6_deleteroute(rn, arg)
 1918         struct radix_node *rn;
 1919         void *arg;
 1920 {
 1921 #define SIN6(s) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)s)
 1922         struct rtentry *rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
 1923         struct in6_addr *gate = (struct in6_addr *)arg;
 1924 
 1925         if (rt->rt_gateway == NULL || rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_INET6)
 1926                 return(0);
 1927 
 1928         if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(gate, &SIN6(rt->rt_gateway)->sin6_addr))
 1929                 return(0);
 1930 
 1931         /*
 1932          * Do not delete a static route.
 1933          * XXX: this seems to be a bit ad-hoc. Should we consider the
 1934          * 'cloned' bit instead?
 1935          */
 1936         if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_STATIC) != 0)
 1937                 return(0);
 1938 
 1939         /*
 1940          * We delete only host route. This means, in particular, we don't
 1941          * delete default route.
 1942          */
 1943         if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0)
 1944                 return(0);
 1945 
 1946         return(rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt),
 1947                          rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, 0));
 1948 #undef SIN6
 1949 }
 1950 
 1951 int
 1952 nd6_setdefaultiface(ifindex)
 1953         int ifindex;
 1954 {
 1955         int error = 0;
 1956 
 1957         if (ifindex < 0 || if_index < ifindex)
 1958                 return(EINVAL);
 1959 
 1960         if (nd6_defifindex != ifindex) {
 1961                 nd6_defifindex = ifindex;
 1962                 if (nd6_defifindex > 0)
 1963                         nd6_defifp = ifindex2ifnet[nd6_defifindex];
 1964                 else
 1965                         nd6_defifp = NULL;
 1966 
 1967                 /*
 1968                  * If the Default Router List is empty, install a route
 1969                  * to the specified interface as default or remove the default
 1970                  * route when the default interface becomes canceled.
 1971                  * The check for the queue is actually redundant, but
 1972                  * we do this here to avoid re-install the default route
 1973                  * if the list is NOT empty.
 1974                  */
 1975                 if (TAILQ_FIRST(&nd_defrouter) == NULL)
 1976                         defrouter_select();
 1977 
 1978                 /*
 1979                  * Our current implementation assumes one-to-one maping between
 1980                  * interfaces and links, so it would be natural to use the
 1981                  * default interface as the default link.
 1982                  */
 1983                 scope6_setdefault(nd6_defifp);
 1984         }
 1985 
 1986         return(error);
 1987 }

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