The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/bsd/sys/quota.h

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
    3  *
    4  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
    5  * 
    6  * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
    7  * 
    8  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
    9  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
   10  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
   11  * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
   12  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
   13  * file.
   14  * 
   15  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
   16  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
   17  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
   18  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
   19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
   20  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
   21  * limitations under the License.
   22  * 
   23  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
   24  */
   25 /*
   26  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
   27  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   28  *
   29  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
   30  * Robert Elz at The University of Melbourne.
   31  *
   32  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   33  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   34  * are met:
   35  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   36  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   37  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   38  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   39  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   40  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   41  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   42  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   43  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   44  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   46  *    without specific prior written permission.
   47  *
   48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   59  *
   60  *      @(#)quota.h
   61  *      derived from @(#)ufs/ufs/quota.h        8.3 (Berkeley) 8/19/94
   62  */
   63 
   64 #ifndef _SYS_QUOTA_H
   65 #define _SYS_QUOTA_H
   66 
   67 #include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
   68 
   69 #ifdef __APPLE_API_UNSTABLE
   70 /*
   71  * Definitions for disk quotas imposed on the average user
   72  * (big brother finally hits UNIX).
   73  *
   74  * The following constants define the amount of time given a user before the
   75  * soft limits are treated as hard limits (usually resulting in an allocation
   76  * failure). The timer is started when the user crosses their soft limit, it
   77  * is reset when they go below their soft limit.
   78  */
   79 #define MAX_IQ_TIME     (7*24*60*60)    /* seconds in 1 week */
   80 #define MAX_DQ_TIME     (7*24*60*60)    /* seconds in 1 week */
   81 
   82 /*
   83  * The following constants define the usage of the quota file array in the
   84  * file system mount structure and dquot array in the inode structure.  The semantics
   85  * of the elements of these arrays are defined in the routine getinoquota;
   86  * the remainder of the quota code treats them generically and need not be
   87  * inspected when changing the size of the array.
   88  */
   89 #define MAXQUOTAS       2
   90 #define USRQUOTA        0       /* element used for user quotas */
   91 #define GRPQUOTA        1       /* element used for group quotas */
   92 
   93 /*
   94  * Definitions for the default names of the quotas files.
   95  */
   96 #define INITQFNAMES { \
   97         "user",         /* USRQUOTA */ \
   98         "group",        /* GRPQUOTA */ \
   99         "undefined", \
  100 };
  101 #define QUOTAFILENAME   ".quota"
  102 #define QUOTAOPSNAME    ".quota.ops"
  103 #define QUOTAGROUP      "operator"
  104 
  105 /*
  106  * Command definitions for the 'quotactl' system call.  The commands are
  107  * broken into a main command defined below and a subcommand that is used
  108  * to convey the type of quota that is being manipulated (see above).
  109  */
  110 #define SUBCMDMASK      0x00ff
  111 #define SUBCMDSHIFT     8
  112 #define QCMD(cmd, type) (((cmd) << SUBCMDSHIFT) | ((type) & SUBCMDMASK))
  113 
  114 #define Q_QUOTAON       0x0100  /* enable quotas */
  115 #define Q_QUOTAOFF      0x0200  /* disable quotas */
  116 #define Q_GETQUOTA      0x0300  /* get limits and usage */
  117 #define Q_SETQUOTA      0x0400  /* set limits and usage */
  118 #define Q_SETUSE        0x0500  /* set usage */
  119 #define Q_SYNC          0x0600  /* sync disk copy of a filesystems quotas */
  120 #define Q_QUOTASTAT     0x0700  /* get quota on/off status */
  121 
  122 /*
  123  * The following two structures define the format of the disk
  124  * quota file (as it appears on disk) - the file contains a
  125  * header followed by a hash table of dqblk entries.  To find
  126  * a particular entry, the user or group number (id) is first
  127  * converted to an index into this table by means of the hash
  128  * function dqhash1.  If there is a collision at that index
  129  * location then a second hash value is computed which using
  130  * dqhash2.  This second hash value is then used as an offset
  131  * to the next location to probe.  ID = 0 is used to indicate
  132  * an empty (unused) entry.  So there can never be an entry in
  133  * the quota file for user 0 or group 0 (which is OK since disk
  134  * quotas are never enforced for user 0).
  135  *
  136  * The setquota system call establishes the vnode for each quota
  137  * file (a pointer is retained in the filesystem  mount structure).
  138  */
  139 struct dqfilehdr {
  140         u_int32_t dqh_magic;            
  141         u_int32_t dqh_version;          /* == QF_VERSION */
  142         u_int32_t dqh_maxentries;       /* must be a power of 2 */
  143         u_int32_t dqh_entrycnt;         /* count of active entries */
  144         u_int32_t dqh_flags;            /* reserved for now (0) */
  145         time_t    dqh_chktime;          /* time of last quota check */
  146         time_t    dqh_btime;            /* time limit for excessive disk use */
  147         time_t    dqh_itime;            /* time limit for excessive files */
  148         char      dqh_string[16];       /* tag string */
  149         u_int32_t dqh_spare[4];         /* pad struct to power of 2 */
  150 };
  151 
  152 struct dqblk {
  153         u_int64_t dqb_bhardlimit;       /* absolute limit on disk bytes alloc */
  154         u_int64_t dqb_bsoftlimit;       /* preferred limit on disk bytes */
  155         u_int64_t dqb_curbytes;         /* current byte count */
  156         u_int32_t dqb_ihardlimit;       /* maximum # allocated inodes + 1 */
  157         u_int32_t dqb_isoftlimit;       /* preferred inode limit */
  158         u_int32_t dqb_curinodes;        /* current # allocated inodes */
  159         time_t    dqb_btime;            /* time limit for excessive disk use */
  160         time_t    dqb_itime;            /* time limit for excessive files */
  161         u_int32_t dqb_id;               /* identifier (0 for empty entries) */
  162         u_int32_t dqb_spare[4];         /* pad struct to power of 2 */
  163 };
  164 
  165 
  166 #define INITQMAGICS { \
  167         0xff31ff35,     /* USRQUOTA */ \
  168         0xff31ff27,     /* GRPQUOTA */ \
  169 };
  170 
  171 #define QF_VERSION          1
  172 #define QF_STRING_TAG       "QUOTA HASH FILE"
  173 
  174 #define QF_USERS_PER_GB     256
  175 #define QF_MIN_USERS        2048
  176 #define QF_MAX_USERS       (2048*1024)
  177 
  178 #define QF_GROUPS_PER_GB    32
  179 #define QF_MIN_GROUPS       2048
  180 #define QF_MAX_GROUPS       (256*1024)
  181 
  182 
  183 /*
  184  * The primary and secondary multiplicative hash functions are
  185  * derived from Knuth (vol. 3). They use a prime that is in
  186  * golden ratio to the machine's word size.
  187  */
  188 #define dqhash1(id, shift, mask)  \
  189         ((((id) * 2654435761UL) >> (shift)) & (mask))
  190 
  191 #define dqhash2(id, mask)  \
  192         (dqhash1((id), 11, (mask)>>1) | 1)
  193 
  194 /*
  195  * Compute a disk offset into a quota file.
  196  */
  197 #define dqoffset(index)  \
  198         (sizeof (struct dqfilehdr) + ((index) * sizeof (struct dqblk)))
  199 /*
  200  * Compute the hash shift value.
  201  * It is the word size, in bits, minus the hash table size, in bits.
  202  */
  203 static __inline int dqhashshift(u_long);
  204 
  205 static __inline int
  206 dqhashshift(u_long size)
  207 {
  208         int shift;
  209 
  210         for (shift = 32; size > 1; size >>= 1, --shift)
  211                 continue;
  212         return (shift);
  213 }
  214 
  215 
  216 #ifndef KERNEL
  217 
  218 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  219 
  220 __BEGIN_DECLS
  221 int quotactl __P((char *, int, int, caddr_t));
  222 __END_DECLS
  223 #endif /* !KERNEL */
  224 
  225 #ifdef KERNEL
  226 #include <sys/queue.h>
  227 
  228 /*
  229  * Macros to avoid subroutine calls to trivial functions.
  230  */
  231 #if DIAGNOSTIC
  232 #define DQREF(dq)       dqref(dq)
  233 #else
  234 #define DQREF(dq)       (dq)->dq_cnt++
  235 #endif
  236 
  237 
  238 /* Quota file info
  239  */
  240 struct quotafile {
  241         struct vnode *qf_vp;         /* quota file vnode */
  242         struct ucred *qf_cred;       /* quota file access cred */
  243         int           qf_shift;      /* primary hash shift */
  244         int           qf_maxentries; /* size of hash table (power of 2) */
  245         int           qf_entrycnt;  /* count of active entries */
  246         time_t        qf_btime;      /* block quota time limit */
  247         time_t        qf_itime;      /* inode quota time limit */
  248         char          qf_qflags;     /* quota specific flags */
  249 };
  250 
  251 /*
  252  * Flags describing the runtime state of quotas.
  253  * (in qf_qflags)
  254  */
  255 #define QTF_OPENING     0x01    /* Q_QUOTAON in progress */
  256 #define QTF_CLOSING     0x02    /* Q_QUOTAOFF in progress */
  257 
  258 
  259 /*
  260  * The following structure records disk usage for a user or group on a
  261  * filesystem. There is one allocated for each quota that exists on any
  262  * filesystem for the current user or group. A cache is kept of recently
  263  * used entries.
  264  */
  265 struct dquot {
  266         LIST_ENTRY(dquot) dq_hash;      /* hash list */
  267         TAILQ_ENTRY(dquot) dq_freelist; /* free list */
  268         u_int16_t dq_flags;             /* flags, see below */
  269         u_int16_t dq_cnt;               /* count of active references */
  270         u_int16_t dq_spare;             /* unused spare padding */
  271         u_int16_t dq_type;              /* quota type of this dquot */
  272         u_int32_t dq_id;                /* identifier this applies to */
  273         u_int32_t dq_index;             /* index into quota file */
  274         struct  quotafile *dq_qfile;    /* quota file that this is taken from */
  275         struct  dqblk dq_dqb;           /* actual usage & quotas */
  276 };
  277 /*
  278  * Flag values.
  279  */
  280 #define DQ_LOCK         0x01            /* this quota locked (no MODS) */
  281 #define DQ_WANT         0x02            /* wakeup on unlock */
  282 #define DQ_MOD          0x04            /* this quota modified since read */
  283 #define DQ_FAKE         0x08            /* no limits here, just usage */
  284 #define DQ_BLKS         0x10            /* has been warned about blk limit */
  285 #define DQ_INODS        0x20            /* has been warned about inode limit */
  286 /*
  287  * Shorthand notation.
  288  */
  289 #define dq_bhardlimit   dq_dqb.dqb_bhardlimit
  290 #define dq_bsoftlimit   dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit
  291 #define dq_curbytes     dq_dqb.dqb_curbytes
  292 #define dq_ihardlimit   dq_dqb.dqb_ihardlimit
  293 #define dq_isoftlimit   dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit
  294 #define dq_curinodes    dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes
  295 #define dq_btime        dq_dqb.dqb_btime
  296 #define dq_itime        dq_dqb.dqb_itime
  297 
  298 /*
  299  * If the system has never checked for a quota for this file, then it is
  300  * set to NODQUOT.  Once a write attempt is made the inode pointer is set
  301  * to reference a dquot structure.
  302  */
  303 #define NODQUOT         NULL
  304 
  305 /*
  306  * Flags to chkdq() and chkiq()
  307  */
  308 #define FORCE   0x01    /* force usage changes independent of limits */
  309 #define CHOWN   0x02    /* (advisory) change initiated by chown */
  310 
  311 
  312 /*
  313  * Functions that manage the in-core dquot and the
  314  * on-disk dqblk data structures.
  315  */
  316 __BEGIN_DECLS
  317 int     dqfileopen(struct quotafile *, int);
  318 void    dqfileclose(struct quotafile *, int);
  319 void    dqflush(struct vnode *);
  320 int     dqget(struct vnode *, u_long, struct quotafile *, int, struct dquot **);
  321 void    dqinit(void);
  322 void    dqref(struct dquot *);
  323 void    dqrele(struct vnode *, struct dquot *);
  324 void    dqreclaim(struct vnode *, struct dquot *);
  325 int     dqsync(struct vnode *, struct dquot *);
  326 void    dqsync_orphans(struct quotafile *);
  327 __END_DECLS
  328 
  329 #endif /* KERNEL */
  330 
  331 #endif /* __APPLE_API_UNSTABLE */
  332 
  333 #endif /* !_SYS_QUOTA_H_ */

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