The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/bsd/sys/tty.h

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
    3  *
    4  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
    5  * 
    6  * Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
    7  * 
    8  * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
    9  * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
   10  * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
   11  * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
   12  * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
   13  * file.
   14  * 
   15  * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
   16  * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
   17  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
   18  * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
   19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
   20  * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
   21  * limitations under the License.
   22  * 
   23  * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
   24  */
   25 /* Copyright (c) 1997 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved */
   26 /*-
   27  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
   28  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   29  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
   30  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
   31  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
   32  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
   33  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
   34  *
   35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   37  * are met:
   38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   43  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   44  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   45  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   46  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   47  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   48  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   49  *    without specific prior written permission.
   50  *
   51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   52  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   54  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   55  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   56  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   57  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   58  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   59  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   60  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   61  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   62  *
   63  *      @(#)tty.h       8.6 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
   64  */
   65 
   66 #ifndef _SYS_TTY_H_
   67 #define _SYS_TTY_H_
   68 
   69 #include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
   70 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   71 #include <sys/termios.h>
   72 #include <sys/select.h>         /* For struct selinfo. */
   73 
   74 #ifdef __APPLE_API_UNSTABLE
   75 
   76 #ifndef __APPLE__
   77 /*
   78  * Clists are character lists, which is a variable length linked list
   79  * of cblocks, with a count of the number of characters in the list.
   80  */
   81 struct clist {
   82         int     c_cc;           /* Number of characters in the clist. */
   83         int     c_cbcount;      /* Number of cblocks. */
   84         int     c_cbmax;        /* Max # cblocks allowed for this clist. */
   85         int     c_cbreserved;   /* # cblocks reserved for this clist. */
   86         char    *c_cf;          /* Pointer to the first cblock. */
   87         char    *c_cl;          /* Pointer to the last cblock. */
   88 };
   89 #else /* __APPLE__ */
   90 /*
   91  * NetBSD Clists are actually ring buffers. The c_cc, c_cf, c_cl fields have
   92  * exactly the same behaviour as in true clists.
   93  * if c_cq is NULL, the ring buffer has no TTY_QUOTE functionality
   94  * (but, saves memory and cpu time)
   95  * 
   96  * *DON'T* play with c_cs, c_ce, c_cq, or c_cl outside tty_subr.c!!!
   97  */
   98 struct clist {
   99         int     c_cc;           /* count of characters in queue */
  100         int     c_cn;           /* total ring buffer length */
  101         u_char  *c_cf;          /* points to first character */
  102         u_char  *c_cl;          /* points to next open character */
  103         u_char  *c_cs;          /* start of ring buffer */
  104         u_char  *c_ce;          /* c_ce + c_len */
  105         u_char  *c_cq;          /* N bits/bytes long, see tty_subr.c */
  106 };
  107 
  108 #ifndef TTYCLSIZE
  109 #define TTYCLSIZE 1024
  110 #endif
  111 
  112 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
  113 
  114 /*
  115  * Per-tty structure.
  116  *
  117  * Should be split in two, into device and tty drivers.
  118  * Glue could be masks of what to echo and circular buffer
  119  * (low, high, timeout).
  120  */
  121 struct tty {
  122         struct  clist t_rawq;           /* Device raw input queue. */
  123         long    t_rawcc;                /* Raw input queue statistics. */
  124         struct  clist t_canq;           /* Device canonical queue. */
  125         long    t_cancc;                /* Canonical queue statistics. */
  126         struct  clist t_outq;           /* Device output queue. */
  127         long    t_outcc;                /* Output queue statistics. */
  128         int     t_line;                 /* Interface to device drivers. */
  129         dev_t   t_dev;                  /* Device. */
  130         int     t_state;                /* Device and driver (TS*) state. */
  131         int     t_flags;                /* Tty flags. */
  132         int     t_timeout;              /* Timeout for ttywait() */
  133         struct  pgrp *t_pgrp;           /* Foreground process group. */
  134         struct  session *t_session;     /* Enclosing session. */
  135         struct  selinfo t_rsel;         /* Tty read/oob select. */
  136         struct  selinfo t_wsel;         /* Tty write select. */
  137         struct  termios t_termios;      /* Termios state. */
  138         struct  winsize t_winsize;      /* Window size. */
  139                                         /* Start output. */
  140         void    (*t_oproc) __P((struct tty *));
  141                                         /* Stop output. */
  142         void    (*t_stop) __P((struct tty *, int));
  143                                         /* Set hardware state. */
  144         int     (*t_param) __P((struct tty *, struct termios *));
  145         void    *t_sc;                  /* XXX: net/if_sl.c:sl_softc. */
  146         int     t_column;               /* Tty output column. */
  147         int     t_rocount, t_rocol;     /* Tty. */
  148         int     t_hiwat;                /* High water mark. */
  149         int     t_lowat;                /* Low water mark. */
  150         int     t_gen;                  /* Generation number. */
  151 };
  152 
  153 #define t_cc            t_termios.c_cc
  154 #define t_cflag         t_termios.c_cflag
  155 #define t_iflag         t_termios.c_iflag
  156 #define t_ispeed        t_termios.c_ispeed
  157 #define t_lflag         t_termios.c_lflag
  158 #define t_min           t_termios.c_min
  159 #define t_oflag         t_termios.c_oflag
  160 #define t_ospeed        t_termios.c_ospeed
  161 #define t_time          t_termios.c_time
  162 
  163 
  164 #define TTIPRI  25                      /* Sleep priority for tty reads. */
  165 #define TTOPRI  26                      /* Sleep priority for tty writes. */
  166 
  167 /*
  168  * User data unfortunately has to be copied through buffers on the way to
  169  * and from clists.  The buffers are on the stack so their sizes must be
  170  * fairly small.
  171  */
  172 #define IBUFSIZ 384                     /* Should be >= max value of MIN. */
  173 #define OBUFSIZ 100
  174 
  175 #ifndef TTYHOG
  176 #define TTYHOG  1024
  177 #endif
  178 
  179 #ifdef KERNEL
  180 #define TTMAXHIWAT      roundup(2048, CBSIZE)
  181 #define TTMINHIWAT      roundup(100, CBSIZE)
  182 #define TTMAXLOWAT      256
  183 #define TTMINLOWAT      32
  184 #endif /* KERNEL */
  185 
  186 /* These flags are kept in t_state. */
  187 #define TS_SO_OLOWAT    0x00001         /* Wake up when output <= low water. */
  188 #define TS_ASYNC        0x00002         /* Tty in async I/O mode. */
  189 #define TS_BUSY         0x00004         /* Draining output. */
  190 #define TS_CARR_ON      0x00008         /* Carrier is present. */
  191 #define TS_FLUSH        0x00010         /* Outq has been flushed during DMA. */
  192 #define TS_ISOPEN       0x00020         /* Open has completed. */
  193 #define TS_TBLOCK       0x00040         /* Further input blocked. */
  194 #define TS_TIMEOUT      0x00080         /* Wait for output char processing. */
  195 #define TS_TTSTOP       0x00100         /* Output paused. */
  196 #ifdef notyet
  197 #define TS_WOPEN        0x00200         /* Open in progress. */
  198 #endif
  199 #define TS_XCLUDE       0x00400         /* Tty requires exclusivity. */
  200 
  201 /* State for intra-line fancy editing work. */
  202 #define TS_BKSL         0x00800         /* State for lowercase \ work. */
  203 #define TS_CNTTB        0x01000         /* Counting tab width, ignore FLUSHO. */
  204 #define TS_ERASE        0x02000         /* Within a \.../ for PRTRUB. */
  205 #define TS_LNCH         0x04000         /* Next character is literal. */
  206 #define TS_TYPEN        0x08000         /* Retyping suspended input (PENDIN). */
  207 #define TS_LOCAL        (TS_BKSL | TS_CNTTB | TS_ERASE | TS_LNCH | TS_TYPEN)
  208 
  209 /* Extras. */
  210 #define TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT 0x010000   /* Device in "raw" mode. */
  211 #define TS_CONNECTED    0x020000        /* Connection open. */
  212 #define TS_SNOOP        0x040000        /* Device is being snooped on. */
  213 #define TS_SO_OCOMPLETE 0x080000        /* Wake up when output completes. */
  214 #define TS_ZOMBIE       0x100000        /* Connection lost. */
  215 
  216 /* Hardware flow-control-invoked bits. */
  217 #define TS_CAR_OFLOW    0x200000        /* For MDMBUF (XXX handle in driver). */
  218 #ifdef notyet
  219 #define TS_CTS_OFLOW    0x400000        /* For CCTS_OFLOW. */
  220 #define TS_DSR_OFLOW    0x800000        /* For CDSR_OFLOW. */
  221 #endif
  222 
  223 
  224 /* Character type information. */
  225 #define ORDINARY        0
  226 #define CONTROL         1
  227 #define BACKSPACE       2
  228 #define NEWLINE         3
  229 #define TAB             4
  230 #define VTAB            5
  231 #define RETURN          6
  232 
  233 struct speedtab {
  234         int sp_speed;                   /* Speed. */
  235         int sp_code;                    /* Code. */
  236 };
  237 
  238 /* Modem control commands (driver). */
  239 #define DMSET           0
  240 #define DMBIS           1
  241 #define DMBIC           2
  242 #define DMGET           3
  243 
  244 /* Flags on a character passed to ttyinput. */
  245 #define TTY_CHARMASK    0x000000ff      /* Character mask */
  246 #define TTY_QUOTE       0x00000100      /* Character quoted */
  247 #define TTY_ERRORMASK   0xff000000      /* Error mask */
  248 #define TTY_FE          0x01000000      /* Framing error */
  249 #define TTY_PE          0x02000000      /* Parity error */
  250 #define TTY_OE          0x04000000      /* Overrun error */
  251 #define TTY_BI          0x08000000      /* Break condition */
  252 
  253 /* Is tp controlling terminal for p? */
  254 #define isctty(p, tp)                                                   \
  255         ((p)->p_session == (tp)->t_session && (p)->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)
  256 
  257 /* Is p in background of tp? */
  258 #define isbackground(p, tp)                                             \
  259         (isctty((p), (tp)) && (p)->p_pgrp != (tp)->t_pgrp)
  260 
  261 /* Unique sleep addresses. */
  262 #define TSA_CARR_ON(tp)         ((void *)&(tp)->t_rawq)
  263 #define TSA_HUP_OR_INPUT(tp)    ((void *)&(tp)->t_rawq.c_cf)
  264 #define TSA_OCOMPLETE(tp)       ((void *)&(tp)->t_outq.c_cl)
  265 #define TSA_OLOWAT(tp)          ((void *)&(tp)->t_outq)
  266 #define TSA_PTC_READ(tp)        ((void *)&(tp)->t_outq.c_cf)
  267 #define TSA_PTC_WRITE(tp)       ((void *)&(tp)->t_rawq.c_cl)
  268 #define TSA_PTS_READ(tp)        ((void *)&(tp)->t_canq)
  269 
  270 
  271 #ifdef KERNEL
  272 __BEGIN_DECLS
  273 
  274 #ifndef __APPLE__
  275 extern  struct tty *constty;    /* Temporary virtual console. */
  276 
  277 int      b_to_q __P((char *cp, int cc, struct clist *q));
  278 void     catq __P((struct clist *from, struct clist *to));
  279 void     clist_alloc_cblocks __P((struct clist *q, int ccmax, int ccres));
  280 void     clist_free_cblocks __P((struct clist *q));
  281 /* void  clist_init __P((void)); */ /* defined in systm.h for main() */
  282 int      getc __P((struct clist *q));
  283 void     ndflush __P((struct clist *q, int cc));
  284 int      ndqb __P((struct clist *q, int flag));
  285 char    *nextc __P((struct clist *q, char *cp, int *c));
  286 int      putc __P((int c, struct clist *q));
  287 int      q_to_b __P((struct clist *q, char *cp, int cc));
  288 int      unputc __P((struct clist *q));
  289 
  290 int     ttcompat __P((struct tty *tp, int com, caddr_t data, int flag));
  291 int     ttsetcompat __P((struct tty *tp, int *com, caddr_t data, struct termios *term));
  292 #else /* __APPLE__ */
  293 int      b_to_q __P((u_char *cp, int cc, struct clist *q));
  294 void     catq __P((struct clist *from, struct clist *to));
  295 void     clist_init __P((void));
  296 int      getc __P((struct clist *q));
  297 void     ndflush __P((struct clist *q, int cc));
  298 int      ndqb __P((struct clist *q, int flag));
  299 u_char  *firstc           __P((struct clist *clp, int *c));
  300 u_char  *nextc __P((struct clist *q, u_char *cp, int *c));
  301 int      putc __P((int c, struct clist *q));
  302 int      q_to_b __P((struct clist *q, u_char *cp, int cc));
  303 int      unputc __P((struct clist *q));
  304 int      clalloc __P((struct clist *clp, int size, int quot));
  305 void     clfree __P((struct clist *clp));
  306 
  307 #ifdef KERNEL_PRIVATE
  308 int     ttcompat __P((struct tty *tp, u_long com, caddr_t data, int flag,
  309             struct proc *p));
  310 int     ttsetcompat __P((struct tty *tp, u_long *com, caddr_t data, struct termios *term));
  311 #endif /* KERNEL_PRIVATE */
  312 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
  313 
  314 void     termioschars __P((struct termios *t));
  315 int      tputchar __P((int c, struct tty *tp));
  316 #ifndef __APPLE__
  317 int      ttioctl __P((struct tty *tp, int com, void *data, int flag));
  318 #else
  319 int      ttioctl __P((struct tty *tp, u_long com, caddr_t data, int flag,
  320             struct proc *p));
  321 #endif
  322 int      ttread __P((struct tty *tp, struct uio *uio, int flag));
  323 void     ttrstrt __P((void *tp));
  324 int      ttyselect __P((struct tty *tp, int rw, void * wql, struct proc *p));
  325 int      ttselect __P((dev_t dev, int rw, void * wql, struct proc *p));
  326 void     ttsetwater __P((struct tty *tp));
  327 int      ttspeedtab __P((int speed, struct speedtab *table));
  328 int      ttstart __P((struct tty *tp));
  329 void     ttwakeup __P((struct tty *tp));
  330 int      ttwrite __P((struct tty *tp, struct uio *uio, int flag));
  331 void     ttwwakeup __P((struct tty *tp));
  332 void     ttyblock __P((struct tty *tp));
  333 void     ttychars __P((struct tty *tp));
  334 int      ttycheckoutq __P((struct tty *tp, int wait));
  335 int      ttyclose __P((struct tty *tp));
  336 void     ttyflush __P((struct tty *tp, int rw));
  337 void     ttyinfo __P((struct tty *tp));
  338 int      ttyinput __P((int c, struct tty *tp));
  339 int      ttylclose __P((struct tty *tp, int flag));
  340 int      ttymodem __P((struct tty *tp, int flag));
  341 int      ttyopen __P((dev_t device, struct tty *tp));
  342 int      ttysleep __P((struct tty *tp,
  343             void *chan, int pri, char *wmesg, int timeout));
  344 int      ttywait __P((struct tty *tp));
  345 struct tty *ttymalloc __P((void));
  346 void     ttyfree __P((struct tty *));
  347 
  348 __END_DECLS
  349 
  350 #endif /* KERNEL */
  351 
  352 #endif /* __APPLE_API_UNSTABLE */
  353 
  354 #endif /* !_SYS_TTY_H_ */

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