The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/cam/cam.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Generic utility routines for the Common Access Method layer.
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
   12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
   13  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
   20  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  */
   28 
   29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/6.0/sys/cam/cam.c 139743 2005-01-05 22:34:37Z imp $");
   31 
   32 #include <sys/param.h>
   33 #ifdef _KERNEL
   34 #include <sys/param.h>
   35 #include <sys/systm.h>
   36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   37 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   38 #else /* _KERNEL */
   39 #include <stdlib.h>
   40 #include <stdio.h>
   41 #endif /* _KERNEL */
   42 
   43 #include <cam/cam.h>
   44 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
   45 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
   46 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
   47 
   48 #ifdef _KERNEL
   49 #include <sys/libkern.h>
   50 #include <cam/cam_xpt.h>
   51 #endif
   52 
   53 static int      camstatusentrycomp(const void *key, const void *member);
   54 
   55 const struct cam_status_entry cam_status_table[] = {
   56         { CAM_REQ_INPROG,        "CCB request is in progress"                },
   57         { CAM_REQ_CMP,           "CCB request completed without error"       },
   58         { CAM_REQ_ABORTED,       "CCB request aborted by the host"           },
   59         { CAM_UA_ABORT,          "Unable to abort CCB request"               },
   60         { CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR,       "CCB request completed with an error"       },
   61         { CAM_BUSY,              "CAM subsytem is busy"                      },
   62         { CAM_REQ_INVALID,       "CCB request was invalid"                   },
   63         { CAM_PATH_INVALID,      "Supplied Path ID is invalid"               },
   64         { CAM_DEV_NOT_THERE,     "Device Not Present"                        },
   65         { CAM_UA_TERMIO,         "Unable to terminate I/O CCB request"       },
   66         { CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT,       "Selection Timeout"                         },
   67         { CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT,       "Command timeout"                           },
   68         { CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR, "SCSI Status Error"                         },
   69         { CAM_MSG_REJECT_REC,    "Message Reject Reveived"                   },
   70         { CAM_SCSI_BUS_RESET,    "SCSI Bus Reset Sent/Received"              },
   71         { CAM_UNCOR_PARITY,      "Uncorrectable parity/CRC error"            },
   72         { CAM_AUTOSENSE_FAIL,    "Auto-Sense Retrieval Failed"               },
   73         { CAM_NO_HBA,            "No HBA Detected"                           },
   74         { CAM_DATA_RUN_ERR,      "Data Overrun error"                        },
   75         { CAM_UNEXP_BUSFREE,     "Unexpected Bus Free"                       },
   76         { CAM_SEQUENCE_FAIL,     "Target Bus Phase Sequence Failure"         },
   77         { CAM_CCB_LEN_ERR,       "CCB length supplied is inadequate"         },
   78         { CAM_PROVIDE_FAIL,      "Unable to provide requested capability"    },
   79         { CAM_BDR_SENT,          "SCSI BDR Message Sent"                     },
   80         { CAM_REQ_TERMIO,        "CCB request terminated by the host"        },
   81         { CAM_UNREC_HBA_ERROR,   "Unrecoverable Host Bus Adapter Error"      },
   82         { CAM_REQ_TOO_BIG,       "The request was too large for this host"   },
   83         { CAM_REQUEUE_REQ,       "Unconditionally Re-queue Request",         },
   84         { CAM_IDE,               "Initiator Detected Error Message Received" },
   85         { CAM_RESRC_UNAVAIL,     "Resource Unavailable"                      },
   86         { CAM_UNACKED_EVENT,     "Unacknowledged Event by Host"              },
   87         { CAM_MESSAGE_RECV,      "Message Received in Host Target Mode"      },
   88         { CAM_INVALID_CDB,       "Invalid CDB received in Host Target Mode"  },
   89         { CAM_LUN_INVALID,       "Invalid Lun"                               },
   90         { CAM_TID_INVALID,       "Invalid Target ID"                         },
   91         { CAM_FUNC_NOTAVAIL,     "Function Not Available"                    },
   92         { CAM_NO_NEXUS,          "Nexus Not Established"                     },
   93         { CAM_IID_INVALID,       "Invalid Initiator ID"                      },
   94         { CAM_CDB_RECVD,         "CDB Received"                              },
   95         { CAM_LUN_ALRDY_ENA,     "LUN Already Enabled for Target Mode"       },
   96         { CAM_SCSI_BUSY,         "SCSI Bus Busy"                             },
   97 };
   98 
   99 const int num_cam_status_entries =
  100     sizeof(cam_status_table)/sizeof(*cam_status_table);
  101 
  102 #ifdef _KERNEL
  103 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, cam, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CAM Subsystem");
  104 #endif
  105 
  106 void
  107 cam_strvis(u_int8_t *dst, const u_int8_t *src, int srclen, int dstlen)
  108 {
  109 
  110         /* Trim leading/trailing spaces, nulls. */
  111         while (srclen > 0 && src[0] == ' ')
  112                 src++, srclen--;
  113         while (srclen > 0
  114             && (src[srclen-1] == ' ' || src[srclen-1] == '\0'))
  115                 srclen--;
  116 
  117         while (srclen > 0 && dstlen > 1) {
  118                 u_int8_t *cur_pos = dst;
  119 
  120                 if (*src < 0x20 || *src >= 0x80) {
  121                         /* SCSI-II Specifies that these should never occur. */
  122                         /* non-printable character */
  123                         if (dstlen > 4) {
  124                                 *cur_pos++ = '\\';
  125                                 *cur_pos++ = ((*src & 0300) >> 6) + '';
  126                                 *cur_pos++ = ((*src & 0070) >> 3) + '';
  127                                 *cur_pos++ = ((*src & 0007) >> 0) + '';
  128                         } else {
  129                                 *cur_pos++ = '?';
  130                         }
  131                 } else {
  132                         /* normal character */
  133                         *cur_pos++ = *src;
  134                 }
  135                 src++;
  136                 srclen--;
  137                 dstlen -= cur_pos - dst;
  138                 dst = cur_pos;
  139         }
  140         *dst = '\0';
  141 }
  142 
  143 /*
  144  * Compare string with pattern, returning 0 on match.
  145  * Short pattern matches trailing blanks in name,
  146  * wildcard '*' in pattern matches rest of name,
  147  * wildcard '?' matches a single non-space character.
  148  */
  149 int
  150 cam_strmatch(const u_int8_t *str, const u_int8_t *pattern, int str_len)
  151 {
  152 
  153         while (*pattern != '\0'&& str_len > 0) {  
  154 
  155                 if (*pattern == '*') {
  156                         return (0);
  157                 }
  158                 if ((*pattern != *str)
  159                  && (*pattern != '?' || *str == ' ')) {
  160                         return (1);
  161                 }
  162                 pattern++;
  163                 str++;
  164                 str_len--;
  165         }
  166         while (str_len > 0 && *str++ == ' ')
  167                 str_len--;
  168 
  169         return (str_len);
  170 }
  171 
  172 caddr_t
  173 cam_quirkmatch(caddr_t target, caddr_t quirk_table, int num_entries,
  174                int entry_size, cam_quirkmatch_t *comp_func)
  175 {
  176         for (; num_entries > 0; num_entries--, quirk_table += entry_size) {
  177                 if ((*comp_func)(target, quirk_table) == 0)
  178                         return (quirk_table);
  179         }
  180         return (NULL);
  181 }
  182 
  183 const struct cam_status_entry*
  184 cam_fetch_status_entry(cam_status status)
  185 {
  186         status &= CAM_STATUS_MASK;
  187         return (bsearch(&status, &cam_status_table,
  188                         num_cam_status_entries,
  189                         sizeof(*cam_status_table),
  190                         camstatusentrycomp));
  191 }
  192 
  193 static int
  194 camstatusentrycomp(const void *key, const void *member)
  195 {
  196         cam_status status;
  197         const struct cam_status_entry *table_entry;
  198 
  199         status = *(const cam_status *)key;
  200         table_entry = (const struct cam_status_entry *)member;
  201 
  202         return (status - table_entry->status_code);
  203 }
  204 
  205 
  206 #ifdef _KERNEL
  207 char *
  208 cam_error_string(union ccb *ccb, char *str, int str_len,
  209                  cam_error_string_flags flags,
  210                  cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags)
  211 #else /* !_KERNEL */
  212 char *
  213 cam_error_string(struct cam_device *device, union ccb *ccb, char *str,
  214                  int str_len, cam_error_string_flags flags,
  215                  cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags)
  216 #endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */
  217 {
  218         char path_str[64];
  219         struct sbuf sb;
  220 
  221         if ((ccb == NULL)
  222          || (str == NULL)
  223          || (str_len <= 0))
  224                 return(NULL);
  225 
  226         if (flags == CAM_ESF_NONE)
  227                 return(NULL);
  228 
  229         switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
  230                 case XPT_SCSI_IO:
  231                         switch (proto_flags & CAM_EPF_LEVEL_MASK) {
  232                         case CAM_EPF_NONE:
  233                                 break;
  234                         case CAM_EPF_ALL:
  235                         case CAM_EPF_NORMAL:
  236                                 proto_flags |= CAM_ESF_PRINT_SENSE;
  237                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  238                         case CAM_EPF_MINIMAL:
  239                                 proto_flags |= CAM_ESF_PRINT_STATUS;
  240                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  241                         default:
  242                                 break;
  243                         }
  244                         break;
  245                 default:
  246                         break;
  247         }
  248 #ifdef _KERNEL
  249         xpt_path_string(ccb->csio.ccb_h.path, path_str, sizeof(path_str));
  250 #else /* !_KERNEL */
  251         cam_path_string(device, path_str, sizeof(path_str));
  252 #endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */
  253 
  254         sbuf_new(&sb, str, str_len, 0);
  255 
  256         if (flags & CAM_ESF_COMMAND) {
  257 
  258                 sbuf_cat(&sb, path_str);
  259 
  260                 switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
  261                 case XPT_SCSI_IO:
  262 #ifdef _KERNEL
  263                         scsi_command_string(&ccb->csio, &sb);
  264 #else /* !_KERNEL */
  265                         scsi_command_string(device, &ccb->csio, &sb);
  266 #endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */
  267                         sbuf_printf(&sb, "\n");
  268                         
  269                         break;
  270                 default:
  271                         break;
  272                 }
  273         }
  274 
  275         if (flags & CAM_ESF_CAM_STATUS) {
  276                 cam_status status;
  277                 const struct cam_status_entry *entry;
  278 
  279                 sbuf_cat(&sb, path_str);
  280   
  281                 status = ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK;
  282 
  283                 entry = cam_fetch_status_entry(status);
  284 
  285                 if (entry == NULL)
  286                         sbuf_printf(&sb, "CAM Status: Unknown (%#x)\n",
  287                                     ccb->ccb_h.status);
  288                 else
  289                         sbuf_printf(&sb, "CAM Status: %s\n",
  290                                     entry->status_text);
  291         }
  292 
  293         if (flags & CAM_ESF_PROTO_STATUS) {
  294   
  295                 switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
  296                 case XPT_SCSI_IO:
  297                         if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) !=
  298                              CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
  299                                 break;
  300 
  301                         if (proto_flags & CAM_ESF_PRINT_STATUS) {
  302                                 sbuf_cat(&sb, path_str);
  303                                 /*
  304                                  * Print out the SCSI status byte as long as
  305                                  * the user wants some protocol output.
  306                                  */
  307                                 sbuf_printf(&sb, "SCSI Status: %s\n",
  308                                             scsi_status_string(&ccb->csio));
  309                         }
  310 
  311                         if ((proto_flags & CAM_ESF_PRINT_SENSE)
  312                          && (ccb->csio.scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND)
  313                          && (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID)) {
  314 
  315 #ifdef _KERNEL
  316                                 scsi_sense_sbuf(&ccb->csio, &sb,
  317                                                 SSS_FLAG_NONE);
  318 #else /* !_KERNEL */
  319                                 scsi_sense_sbuf(device, &ccb->csio, &sb,
  320                                                 SSS_FLAG_NONE);
  321 #endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */
  322                         }
  323                         break;
  324                 default:
  325                         break;
  326                 }
  327         }
  328 
  329         sbuf_finish(&sb);
  330 
  331         return(sbuf_data(&sb));
  332 }
  333 
  334 #ifdef _KERNEL
  335 
  336 void
  337 cam_error_print(union ccb *ccb, cam_error_string_flags flags,
  338                 cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags)
  339 {
  340         char str[512];
  341 
  342         printf("%s", cam_error_string(ccb, str, sizeof(str), flags,
  343                proto_flags));
  344 }
  345 
  346 #else /* !_KERNEL */
  347 
  348 void
  349 cam_error_print(struct cam_device *device, union ccb *ccb,
  350                 cam_error_string_flags flags, cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags,
  351                 FILE *ofile)
  352 {
  353         char str[512];
  354 
  355         if ((device == NULL) || (ccb == NULL) || (ofile == NULL))
  356                 return;
  357 
  358         fprintf(ofile, "%s", cam_error_string(device, ccb, str, sizeof(str),
  359                 flags, proto_flags));
  360 }
  361 
  362 #endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */
  363 
  364 /*
  365  * Common calculate geometry fuction
  366  *
  367  * Caller should set ccg->volume_size and block_size.
  368  * The extended parameter should be zero if extended translation
  369  * should not be used.
  370  */
  371 void
  372 cam_calc_geometry(struct ccb_calc_geometry *ccg, int extended)
  373 {
  374         uint32_t size_mb, secs_per_cylinder;
  375 
  376         size_mb = ccg->volume_size / ((1024L * 1024L) / ccg->block_size);
  377         if (size_mb > 1024 && extended) {
  378                 ccg->heads = 255;
  379                 ccg->secs_per_track = 63;
  380         } else {
  381                 ccg->heads = 64;
  382                 ccg->secs_per_track = 32;
  383         }
  384         secs_per_cylinder = ccg->heads * ccg->secs_per_track;
  385         ccg->cylinders = ccg->volume_size / secs_per_cylinder;
  386         ccg->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
  387 }

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