The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/cam/cam.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Generic utility routines for the Common Access Method layer.
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
   12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
   13  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
   20  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  */
   28 
   29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/7.3/sys/cam/cam.c 169901 2007-05-23 13:36:02Z cognet $");
   31 
   32 #include <sys/param.h>
   33 #ifdef _KERNEL
   34 #include <sys/systm.h>
   35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   36 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   37 #else /* _KERNEL */
   38 #include <stdlib.h>
   39 #include <stdio.h>
   40 #endif /* _KERNEL */
   41 
   42 #include <cam/cam.h>
   43 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
   44 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
   45 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
   46 
   47 #ifdef _KERNEL
   48 #include <sys/libkern.h>
   49 #include <cam/cam_xpt.h>
   50 #endif
   51 
   52 static int      camstatusentrycomp(const void *key, const void *member);
   53 
   54 const struct cam_status_entry cam_status_table[] = {
   55         { CAM_REQ_INPROG,        "CCB request is in progress"                },
   56         { CAM_REQ_CMP,           "CCB request completed without error"       },
   57         { CAM_REQ_ABORTED,       "CCB request aborted by the host"           },
   58         { CAM_UA_ABORT,          "Unable to abort CCB request"               },
   59         { CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR,       "CCB request completed with an error"       },
   60         { CAM_BUSY,              "CAM subsytem is busy"                      },
   61         { CAM_REQ_INVALID,       "CCB request was invalid"                   },
   62         { CAM_PATH_INVALID,      "Supplied Path ID is invalid"               },
   63         { CAM_DEV_NOT_THERE,     "Device Not Present"                        },
   64         { CAM_UA_TERMIO,         "Unable to terminate I/O CCB request"       },
   65         { CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT,       "Selection Timeout"                         },
   66         { CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT,       "Command timeout"                           },
   67         { CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR, "SCSI Status Error"                         },
   68         { CAM_MSG_REJECT_REC,    "Message Reject Reveived"                   },
   69         { CAM_SCSI_BUS_RESET,    "SCSI Bus Reset Sent/Received"              },
   70         { CAM_UNCOR_PARITY,      "Uncorrectable parity/CRC error"            },
   71         { CAM_AUTOSENSE_FAIL,    "Auto-Sense Retrieval Failed"               },
   72         { CAM_NO_HBA,            "No HBA Detected"                           },
   73         { CAM_DATA_RUN_ERR,      "Data Overrun error"                        },
   74         { CAM_UNEXP_BUSFREE,     "Unexpected Bus Free"                       },
   75         { CAM_SEQUENCE_FAIL,     "Target Bus Phase Sequence Failure"         },
   76         { CAM_CCB_LEN_ERR,       "CCB length supplied is inadequate"         },
   77         { CAM_PROVIDE_FAIL,      "Unable to provide requested capability"    },
   78         { CAM_BDR_SENT,          "SCSI BDR Message Sent"                     },
   79         { CAM_REQ_TERMIO,        "CCB request terminated by the host"        },
   80         { CAM_UNREC_HBA_ERROR,   "Unrecoverable Host Bus Adapter Error"      },
   81         { CAM_REQ_TOO_BIG,       "The request was too large for this host"   },
   82         { CAM_REQUEUE_REQ,       "Unconditionally Re-queue Request",         },
   83         { CAM_IDE,               "Initiator Detected Error Message Received" },
   84         { CAM_RESRC_UNAVAIL,     "Resource Unavailable"                      },
   85         { CAM_UNACKED_EVENT,     "Unacknowledged Event by Host"              },
   86         { CAM_MESSAGE_RECV,      "Message Received in Host Target Mode"      },
   87         { CAM_INVALID_CDB,       "Invalid CDB received in Host Target Mode"  },
   88         { CAM_LUN_INVALID,       "Invalid Lun"                               },
   89         { CAM_TID_INVALID,       "Invalid Target ID"                         },
   90         { CAM_FUNC_NOTAVAIL,     "Function Not Available"                    },
   91         { CAM_NO_NEXUS,          "Nexus Not Established"                     },
   92         { CAM_IID_INVALID,       "Invalid Initiator ID"                      },
   93         { CAM_CDB_RECVD,         "CDB Received"                              },
   94         { CAM_LUN_ALRDY_ENA,     "LUN Already Enabled for Target Mode"       },
   95         { CAM_SCSI_BUSY,         "SCSI Bus Busy"                             },
   96 };
   97 
   98 const int num_cam_status_entries =
   99     sizeof(cam_status_table)/sizeof(*cam_status_table);
  100 
  101 #ifdef _KERNEL
  102 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, cam, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CAM Subsystem");
  103 #endif
  104 
  105 void
  106 cam_strvis(u_int8_t *dst, const u_int8_t *src, int srclen, int dstlen)
  107 {
  108 
  109         /* Trim leading/trailing spaces, nulls. */
  110         while (srclen > 0 && src[0] == ' ')
  111                 src++, srclen--;
  112         while (srclen > 0
  113             && (src[srclen-1] == ' ' || src[srclen-1] == '\0'))
  114                 srclen--;
  115 
  116         while (srclen > 0 && dstlen > 1) {
  117                 u_int8_t *cur_pos = dst;
  118 
  119                 if (*src < 0x20 || *src >= 0x80) {
  120                         /* SCSI-II Specifies that these should never occur. */
  121                         /* non-printable character */
  122                         if (dstlen > 4) {
  123                                 *cur_pos++ = '\\';
  124                                 *cur_pos++ = ((*src & 0300) >> 6) + '';
  125                                 *cur_pos++ = ((*src & 0070) >> 3) + '';
  126                                 *cur_pos++ = ((*src & 0007) >> 0) + '';
  127                         } else {
  128                                 *cur_pos++ = '?';
  129                         }
  130                 } else {
  131                         /* normal character */
  132                         *cur_pos++ = *src;
  133                 }
  134                 src++;
  135                 srclen--;
  136                 dstlen -= cur_pos - dst;
  137                 dst = cur_pos;
  138         }
  139         *dst = '\0';
  140 }
  141 
  142 /*
  143  * Compare string with pattern, returning 0 on match.
  144  * Short pattern matches trailing blanks in name,
  145  * wildcard '*' in pattern matches rest of name,
  146  * wildcard '?' matches a single non-space character.
  147  */
  148 int
  149 cam_strmatch(const u_int8_t *str, const u_int8_t *pattern, int str_len)
  150 {
  151 
  152         while (*pattern != '\0'&& str_len > 0) {  
  153 
  154                 if (*pattern == '*') {
  155                         return (0);
  156                 }
  157                 if ((*pattern != *str)
  158                  && (*pattern != '?' || *str == ' ')) {
  159                         return (1);
  160                 }
  161                 pattern++;
  162                 str++;
  163                 str_len--;
  164         }
  165         while (str_len > 0 && *str++ == ' ')
  166                 str_len--;
  167 
  168         return (str_len);
  169 }
  170 
  171 caddr_t
  172 cam_quirkmatch(caddr_t target, caddr_t quirk_table, int num_entries,
  173                int entry_size, cam_quirkmatch_t *comp_func)
  174 {
  175         for (; num_entries > 0; num_entries--, quirk_table += entry_size) {
  176                 if ((*comp_func)(target, quirk_table) == 0)
  177                         return (quirk_table);
  178         }
  179         return (NULL);
  180 }
  181 
  182 const struct cam_status_entry*
  183 cam_fetch_status_entry(cam_status status)
  184 {
  185         status &= CAM_STATUS_MASK;
  186         return (bsearch(&status, &cam_status_table,
  187                         num_cam_status_entries,
  188                         sizeof(*cam_status_table),
  189                         camstatusentrycomp));
  190 }
  191 
  192 static int
  193 camstatusentrycomp(const void *key, const void *member)
  194 {
  195         cam_status status;
  196         const struct cam_status_entry *table_entry;
  197 
  198         status = *(const cam_status *)key;
  199         table_entry = (const struct cam_status_entry *)member;
  200 
  201         return (status - table_entry->status_code);
  202 }
  203 
  204 
  205 #ifdef _KERNEL
  206 char *
  207 cam_error_string(union ccb *ccb, char *str, int str_len,
  208                  cam_error_string_flags flags,
  209                  cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags)
  210 #else /* !_KERNEL */
  211 char *
  212 cam_error_string(struct cam_device *device, union ccb *ccb, char *str,
  213                  int str_len, cam_error_string_flags flags,
  214                  cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags)
  215 #endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */
  216 {
  217         char path_str[64];
  218         struct sbuf sb;
  219 
  220         if ((ccb == NULL)
  221          || (str == NULL)
  222          || (str_len <= 0))
  223                 return(NULL);
  224 
  225         if (flags == CAM_ESF_NONE)
  226                 return(NULL);
  227 
  228         switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
  229                 case XPT_SCSI_IO:
  230                         switch (proto_flags & CAM_EPF_LEVEL_MASK) {
  231                         case CAM_EPF_NONE:
  232                                 break;
  233                         case CAM_EPF_ALL:
  234                         case CAM_EPF_NORMAL:
  235                                 proto_flags |= CAM_ESF_PRINT_SENSE;
  236                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  237                         case CAM_EPF_MINIMAL:
  238                                 proto_flags |= CAM_ESF_PRINT_STATUS;
  239                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  240                         default:
  241                                 break;
  242                         }
  243                         break;
  244                 default:
  245                         break;
  246         }
  247 #ifdef _KERNEL
  248         xpt_path_string(ccb->csio.ccb_h.path, path_str, sizeof(path_str));
  249 #else /* !_KERNEL */
  250         cam_path_string(device, path_str, sizeof(path_str));
  251 #endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */
  252 
  253         sbuf_new(&sb, str, str_len, 0);
  254 
  255         if (flags & CAM_ESF_COMMAND) {
  256 
  257                 sbuf_cat(&sb, path_str);
  258 
  259                 switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
  260                 case XPT_SCSI_IO:
  261 #ifdef _KERNEL
  262                         scsi_command_string(&ccb->csio, &sb);
  263 #else /* !_KERNEL */
  264                         scsi_command_string(device, &ccb->csio, &sb);
  265 #endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */
  266                         sbuf_printf(&sb, "\n");
  267                         
  268                         break;
  269                 default:
  270                         break;
  271                 }
  272         }
  273 
  274         if (flags & CAM_ESF_CAM_STATUS) {
  275                 cam_status status;
  276                 const struct cam_status_entry *entry;
  277 
  278                 sbuf_cat(&sb, path_str);
  279   
  280                 status = ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK;
  281 
  282                 entry = cam_fetch_status_entry(status);
  283 
  284                 if (entry == NULL)
  285                         sbuf_printf(&sb, "CAM Status: Unknown (%#x)\n",
  286                                     ccb->ccb_h.status);
  287                 else
  288                         sbuf_printf(&sb, "CAM Status: %s\n",
  289                                     entry->status_text);
  290         }
  291 
  292         if (flags & CAM_ESF_PROTO_STATUS) {
  293   
  294                 switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
  295                 case XPT_SCSI_IO:
  296                         if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) !=
  297                              CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
  298                                 break;
  299 
  300                         if (proto_flags & CAM_ESF_PRINT_STATUS) {
  301                                 sbuf_cat(&sb, path_str);
  302                                 /*
  303                                  * Print out the SCSI status byte as long as
  304                                  * the user wants some protocol output.
  305                                  */
  306                                 sbuf_printf(&sb, "SCSI Status: %s\n",
  307                                             scsi_status_string(&ccb->csio));
  308                         }
  309 
  310                         if ((proto_flags & CAM_ESF_PRINT_SENSE)
  311                          && (ccb->csio.scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND)
  312                          && (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID)) {
  313 
  314 #ifdef _KERNEL
  315                                 scsi_sense_sbuf(&ccb->csio, &sb,
  316                                                 SSS_FLAG_NONE);
  317 #else /* !_KERNEL */
  318                                 scsi_sense_sbuf(device, &ccb->csio, &sb,
  319                                                 SSS_FLAG_NONE);
  320 #endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */
  321                         }
  322                         break;
  323                 default:
  324                         break;
  325                 }
  326         }
  327 
  328         sbuf_finish(&sb);
  329 
  330         return(sbuf_data(&sb));
  331 }
  332 
  333 #ifdef _KERNEL
  334 
  335 void
  336 cam_error_print(union ccb *ccb, cam_error_string_flags flags,
  337                 cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags)
  338 {
  339         char str[512];
  340 
  341         printf("%s", cam_error_string(ccb, str, sizeof(str), flags,
  342                proto_flags));
  343 }
  344 
  345 #else /* !_KERNEL */
  346 
  347 void
  348 cam_error_print(struct cam_device *device, union ccb *ccb,
  349                 cam_error_string_flags flags, cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags,
  350                 FILE *ofile)
  351 {
  352         char str[512];
  353 
  354         if ((device == NULL) || (ccb == NULL) || (ofile == NULL))
  355                 return;
  356 
  357         fprintf(ofile, "%s", cam_error_string(device, ccb, str, sizeof(str),
  358                 flags, proto_flags));
  359 }
  360 
  361 #endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */
  362 
  363 /*
  364  * Common calculate geometry fuction
  365  *
  366  * Caller should set ccg->volume_size and block_size.
  367  * The extended parameter should be zero if extended translation
  368  * should not be used.
  369  */
  370 void
  371 cam_calc_geometry(struct ccb_calc_geometry *ccg, int extended)
  372 {
  373         uint32_t size_mb, secs_per_cylinder;
  374 
  375         if (ccg->block_size == 0) {
  376                 ccg->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
  377                 return;
  378         }
  379         size_mb = (1024L * 1024L) / ccg->block_size;
  380         if (size_mb == 0) {
  381                 ccg->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
  382                 return;
  383         }
  384         size_mb = ccg->volume_size / size_mb;
  385         if (size_mb > 1024 && extended) {
  386                 ccg->heads = 255;
  387                 ccg->secs_per_track = 63;
  388         } else {
  389                 ccg->heads = 64;
  390                 ccg->secs_per_track = 32;
  391         }
  392         secs_per_cylinder = ccg->heads * ccg->secs_per_track;
  393         if (secs_per_cylinder == 0) {
  394                 ccg->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
  395                 return;
  396         }
  397         ccg->cylinders = ccg->volume_size / secs_per_cylinder;
  398         ccg->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
  399 }

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