The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/cam/cam.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Generic utility routines for the Common Access Method layer.
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
   12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
   13  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
   20  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  */
   28 
   29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/9.1/sys/cam/cam.c 219028 2011-02-25 10:11:01Z netchild $");
   31 
   32 #include <sys/param.h>
   33 #ifdef _KERNEL
   34 #include <sys/systm.h>
   35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   36 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   37 #else /* _KERNEL */
   38 #include <stdlib.h>
   39 #include <stdio.h>
   40 #include <string.h>
   41 #include <camlib.h>
   42 #endif /* _KERNEL */
   43 
   44 #include <cam/cam.h>
   45 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
   46 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
   47 #include <cam/scsi/smp_all.h>
   48 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
   49 
   50 #ifdef _KERNEL
   51 #include <sys/libkern.h>
   52 #include <cam/cam_queue.h>
   53 #include <cam/cam_xpt.h>
   54 
   55 FEATURE(scbus, "SCSI devices support");
   56 
   57 #endif
   58 
   59 static int      camstatusentrycomp(const void *key, const void *member);
   60 
   61 const struct cam_status_entry cam_status_table[] = {
   62         { CAM_REQ_INPROG,        "CCB request is in progress"                },
   63         { CAM_REQ_CMP,           "CCB request completed without error"       },
   64         { CAM_REQ_ABORTED,       "CCB request aborted by the host"           },
   65         { CAM_UA_ABORT,          "Unable to abort CCB request"               },
   66         { CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR,       "CCB request completed with an error"       },
   67         { CAM_BUSY,              "CAM subsystem is busy"                     },
   68         { CAM_REQ_INVALID,       "CCB request was invalid"                   },
   69         { CAM_PATH_INVALID,      "Supplied Path ID is invalid"               },
   70         { CAM_DEV_NOT_THERE,     "Device Not Present"                        },
   71         { CAM_UA_TERMIO,         "Unable to terminate I/O CCB request"       },
   72         { CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT,       "Selection Timeout"                         },
   73         { CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT,       "Command timeout"                           },
   74         { CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR, "SCSI Status Error"                         },
   75         { CAM_MSG_REJECT_REC,    "Message Reject Reveived"                   },
   76         { CAM_SCSI_BUS_RESET,    "SCSI Bus Reset Sent/Received"              },
   77         { CAM_UNCOR_PARITY,      "Uncorrectable parity/CRC error"            },
   78         { CAM_AUTOSENSE_FAIL,    "Auto-Sense Retrieval Failed"               },
   79         { CAM_NO_HBA,            "No HBA Detected"                           },
   80         { CAM_DATA_RUN_ERR,      "Data Overrun error"                        },
   81         { CAM_UNEXP_BUSFREE,     "Unexpected Bus Free"                       },
   82         { CAM_SEQUENCE_FAIL,     "Target Bus Phase Sequence Failure"         },
   83         { CAM_CCB_LEN_ERR,       "CCB length supplied is inadequate"         },
   84         { CAM_PROVIDE_FAIL,      "Unable to provide requested capability"    },
   85         { CAM_BDR_SENT,          "SCSI BDR Message Sent"                     },
   86         { CAM_REQ_TERMIO,        "CCB request terminated by the host"        },
   87         { CAM_UNREC_HBA_ERROR,   "Unrecoverable Host Bus Adapter Error"      },
   88         { CAM_REQ_TOO_BIG,       "The request was too large for this host"   },
   89         { CAM_REQUEUE_REQ,       "Unconditionally Re-queue Request",         },
   90         { CAM_ATA_STATUS_ERROR,  "ATA Status Error"                          },
   91         { CAM_SCSI_IT_NEXUS_LOST,"Initiator/Target Nexus Lost"               },
   92         { CAM_SMP_STATUS_ERROR,  "SMP Status Error"                          },
   93         { CAM_IDE,               "Initiator Detected Error Message Received" },
   94         { CAM_RESRC_UNAVAIL,     "Resource Unavailable"                      },
   95         { CAM_UNACKED_EVENT,     "Unacknowledged Event by Host"              },
   96         { CAM_MESSAGE_RECV,      "Message Received in Host Target Mode"      },
   97         { CAM_INVALID_CDB,       "Invalid CDB received in Host Target Mode"  },
   98         { CAM_LUN_INVALID,       "Invalid Lun"                               },
   99         { CAM_TID_INVALID,       "Invalid Target ID"                         },
  100         { CAM_FUNC_NOTAVAIL,     "Function Not Available"                    },
  101         { CAM_NO_NEXUS,          "Nexus Not Established"                     },
  102         { CAM_IID_INVALID,       "Invalid Initiator ID"                      },
  103         { CAM_CDB_RECVD,         "CDB Received"                              },
  104         { CAM_LUN_ALRDY_ENA,     "LUN Already Enabled for Target Mode"       },
  105         { CAM_SCSI_BUSY,         "SCSI Bus Busy"                             },
  106 };
  107 
  108 const int num_cam_status_entries =
  109     sizeof(cam_status_table)/sizeof(*cam_status_table);
  110 
  111 #ifdef _KERNEL
  112 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, cam, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "CAM Subsystem");
  113 #endif
  114 
  115 void
  116 cam_strvis(u_int8_t *dst, const u_int8_t *src, int srclen, int dstlen)
  117 {
  118 
  119         /* Trim leading/trailing spaces, nulls. */
  120         while (srclen > 0 && src[0] == ' ')
  121                 src++, srclen--;
  122         while (srclen > 0
  123             && (src[srclen-1] == ' ' || src[srclen-1] == '\0'))
  124                 srclen--;
  125 
  126         while (srclen > 0 && dstlen > 1) {
  127                 u_int8_t *cur_pos = dst;
  128 
  129                 if (*src < 0x20 || *src >= 0x80) {
  130                         /* SCSI-II Specifies that these should never occur. */
  131                         /* non-printable character */
  132                         if (dstlen > 4) {
  133                                 *cur_pos++ = '\\';
  134                                 *cur_pos++ = ((*src & 0300) >> 6) + '';
  135                                 *cur_pos++ = ((*src & 0070) >> 3) + '';
  136                                 *cur_pos++ = ((*src & 0007) >> 0) + '';
  137                         } else {
  138                                 *cur_pos++ = '?';
  139                         }
  140                 } else {
  141                         /* normal character */
  142                         *cur_pos++ = *src;
  143                 }
  144                 src++;
  145                 srclen--;
  146                 dstlen -= cur_pos - dst;
  147                 dst = cur_pos;
  148         }
  149         *dst = '\0';
  150 }
  151 
  152 /*
  153  * Compare string with pattern, returning 0 on match.
  154  * Short pattern matches trailing blanks in name,
  155  * wildcard '*' in pattern matches rest of name,
  156  * wildcard '?' matches a single non-space character.
  157  */
  158 int
  159 cam_strmatch(const u_int8_t *str, const u_int8_t *pattern, int str_len)
  160 {
  161 
  162         while (*pattern != '\0'&& str_len > 0) {  
  163 
  164                 if (*pattern == '*') {
  165                         return (0);
  166                 }
  167                 if ((*pattern != *str)
  168                  && (*pattern != '?' || *str == ' ')) {
  169                         return (1);
  170                 }
  171                 pattern++;
  172                 str++;
  173                 str_len--;
  174         }
  175         while (str_len > 0 && *str == ' ') {
  176                 str++;
  177                 str_len--;
  178         }
  179         if (str_len > 0 && *str == 0)
  180                 str_len = 0;
  181 
  182         return (str_len);
  183 }
  184 
  185 caddr_t
  186 cam_quirkmatch(caddr_t target, caddr_t quirk_table, int num_entries,
  187                int entry_size, cam_quirkmatch_t *comp_func)
  188 {
  189         for (; num_entries > 0; num_entries--, quirk_table += entry_size) {
  190                 if ((*comp_func)(target, quirk_table) == 0)
  191                         return (quirk_table);
  192         }
  193         return (NULL);
  194 }
  195 
  196 const struct cam_status_entry*
  197 cam_fetch_status_entry(cam_status status)
  198 {
  199         status &= CAM_STATUS_MASK;
  200         return (bsearch(&status, &cam_status_table,
  201                         num_cam_status_entries,
  202                         sizeof(*cam_status_table),
  203                         camstatusentrycomp));
  204 }
  205 
  206 static int
  207 camstatusentrycomp(const void *key, const void *member)
  208 {
  209         cam_status status;
  210         const struct cam_status_entry *table_entry;
  211 
  212         status = *(const cam_status *)key;
  213         table_entry = (const struct cam_status_entry *)member;
  214 
  215         return (status - table_entry->status_code);
  216 }
  217 
  218 
  219 #ifdef _KERNEL
  220 char *
  221 cam_error_string(union ccb *ccb, char *str, int str_len,
  222                  cam_error_string_flags flags,
  223                  cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags)
  224 #else /* !_KERNEL */
  225 char *
  226 cam_error_string(struct cam_device *device, union ccb *ccb, char *str,
  227                  int str_len, cam_error_string_flags flags,
  228                  cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags)
  229 #endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */
  230 {
  231         char path_str[64];
  232         struct sbuf sb;
  233 
  234         if ((ccb == NULL)
  235          || (str == NULL)
  236          || (str_len <= 0))
  237                 return(NULL);
  238 
  239         if (flags == CAM_ESF_NONE)
  240                 return(NULL);
  241 
  242         switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
  243                 case XPT_ATA_IO:
  244                         switch (proto_flags & CAM_EPF_LEVEL_MASK) {
  245                         case CAM_EPF_NONE:
  246                                 break;
  247                         case CAM_EPF_ALL:
  248                         case CAM_EPF_NORMAL:
  249                                 proto_flags |= CAM_EAF_PRINT_RESULT;
  250                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  251                         case CAM_EPF_MINIMAL:
  252                                 proto_flags |= CAM_EAF_PRINT_STATUS;
  253                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  254                         default:
  255                                 break;
  256                         }
  257                         break;
  258                 case XPT_SCSI_IO:
  259                         switch (proto_flags & CAM_EPF_LEVEL_MASK) {
  260                         case CAM_EPF_NONE:
  261                                 break;
  262                         case CAM_EPF_ALL:
  263                         case CAM_EPF_NORMAL:
  264                                 proto_flags |= CAM_ESF_PRINT_SENSE;
  265                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  266                         case CAM_EPF_MINIMAL:
  267                                 proto_flags |= CAM_ESF_PRINT_STATUS;
  268                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  269                         default:
  270                                 break;
  271                         }
  272                         break;
  273                 case XPT_SMP_IO:
  274                         switch (proto_flags & CAM_EPF_LEVEL_MASK) {
  275                         case CAM_EPF_NONE:
  276                                 break;
  277                         case CAM_EPF_ALL:
  278                                 proto_flags |= CAM_ESMF_PRINT_FULL_CMD;
  279                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  280                         case CAM_EPF_NORMAL:
  281                         case CAM_EPF_MINIMAL:
  282                                 proto_flags |= CAM_ESMF_PRINT_STATUS;
  283                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  284                         default:
  285                                 break;
  286                         }
  287                         break;
  288                 default:
  289                         break;
  290         }
  291 #ifdef _KERNEL
  292         xpt_path_string(ccb->csio.ccb_h.path, path_str, sizeof(path_str));
  293 #else /* !_KERNEL */
  294         cam_path_string(device, path_str, sizeof(path_str));
  295 #endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */
  296 
  297         sbuf_new(&sb, str, str_len, 0);
  298 
  299         if (flags & CAM_ESF_COMMAND) {
  300                 sbuf_cat(&sb, path_str);
  301                 switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
  302                 case XPT_ATA_IO:
  303                         ata_command_sbuf(&ccb->ataio, &sb);
  304                         sbuf_printf(&sb, "\n");
  305                         break;
  306                 case XPT_SCSI_IO:
  307 #ifdef _KERNEL
  308                         scsi_command_string(&ccb->csio, &sb);
  309 #else /* !_KERNEL */
  310                         scsi_command_string(device, &ccb->csio, &sb);
  311 #endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */
  312                         sbuf_printf(&sb, "\n");
  313                         break;
  314                 case XPT_SMP_IO:
  315                         smp_command_sbuf(&ccb->smpio, &sb, path_str, 79 -
  316                                          strlen(path_str), (proto_flags &
  317                                          CAM_ESMF_PRINT_FULL_CMD) ? 79 : 0);
  318                         sbuf_printf(&sb, "\n");
  319                         break;
  320                 default:
  321                         break;
  322                 }
  323         }
  324 
  325         if (flags & CAM_ESF_CAM_STATUS) {
  326                 cam_status status;
  327                 const struct cam_status_entry *entry;
  328 
  329                 sbuf_cat(&sb, path_str);
  330   
  331                 status = ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK;
  332 
  333                 entry = cam_fetch_status_entry(status);
  334 
  335                 if (entry == NULL)
  336                         sbuf_printf(&sb, "CAM status: Unknown (%#x)\n",
  337                                     ccb->ccb_h.status);
  338                 else
  339                         sbuf_printf(&sb, "CAM status: %s\n",
  340                                     entry->status_text);
  341         }
  342 
  343         if (flags & CAM_ESF_PROTO_STATUS) {
  344   
  345                 switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
  346                 case XPT_ATA_IO:
  347                         if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) !=
  348                              CAM_ATA_STATUS_ERROR)
  349                                 break;
  350                         if (proto_flags & CAM_EAF_PRINT_STATUS) {
  351                                 sbuf_cat(&sb, path_str);
  352                                 ata_status_sbuf(&ccb->ataio, &sb);
  353                                 sbuf_printf(&sb, "\n");
  354                         }
  355                         if (proto_flags & CAM_EAF_PRINT_RESULT) {
  356                                 sbuf_cat(&sb, path_str);
  357                                 ata_res_sbuf(&ccb->ataio, &sb);
  358                                 sbuf_printf(&sb, "\n");
  359                         }
  360 
  361                         break;
  362                 case XPT_SCSI_IO:
  363                         if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) !=
  364                              CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
  365                                 break;
  366 
  367                         if (proto_flags & CAM_ESF_PRINT_STATUS) {
  368                                 sbuf_cat(&sb, path_str);
  369                                 sbuf_printf(&sb, "SCSI status: %s\n",
  370                                             scsi_status_string(&ccb->csio));
  371                         }
  372 
  373                         if ((proto_flags & CAM_ESF_PRINT_SENSE)
  374                          && (ccb->csio.scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND)
  375                          && (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID)) {
  376 
  377 #ifdef _KERNEL
  378                                 scsi_sense_sbuf(&ccb->csio, &sb,
  379                                                 SSS_FLAG_NONE);
  380 #else /* !_KERNEL */
  381                                 scsi_sense_sbuf(device, &ccb->csio, &sb,
  382                                                 SSS_FLAG_NONE);
  383 #endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */
  384                         }
  385                         break;
  386                 case XPT_SMP_IO:
  387                         if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) !=
  388                              CAM_SMP_STATUS_ERROR)
  389                                 break;
  390 
  391                         if (proto_flags & CAM_ESF_PRINT_STATUS) {
  392                                 sbuf_cat(&sb, path_str);
  393                                 sbuf_printf(&sb, "SMP status: %s (%#x)\n",
  394                                     smp_error_desc(ccb->smpio.smp_response[2]),
  395                                                    ccb->smpio.smp_response[2]);
  396                         }
  397                         /* There is no SMP equivalent to SCSI sense. */
  398                         break;
  399                 default:
  400                         break;
  401                 }
  402         }
  403 
  404         sbuf_finish(&sb);
  405 
  406         return(sbuf_data(&sb));
  407 }
  408 
  409 #ifdef _KERNEL
  410 
  411 void
  412 cam_error_print(union ccb *ccb, cam_error_string_flags flags,
  413                 cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags)
  414 {
  415         char str[512];
  416 
  417         printf("%s", cam_error_string(ccb, str, sizeof(str), flags,
  418                proto_flags));
  419 }
  420 
  421 #else /* !_KERNEL */
  422 
  423 void
  424 cam_error_print(struct cam_device *device, union ccb *ccb,
  425                 cam_error_string_flags flags, cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags,
  426                 FILE *ofile)
  427 {
  428         char str[512];
  429 
  430         if ((device == NULL) || (ccb == NULL) || (ofile == NULL))
  431                 return;
  432 
  433         fprintf(ofile, "%s", cam_error_string(device, ccb, str, sizeof(str),
  434                 flags, proto_flags));
  435 }
  436 
  437 #endif /* _KERNEL/!_KERNEL */
  438 
  439 /*
  440  * Common calculate geometry fuction
  441  *
  442  * Caller should set ccg->volume_size and block_size.
  443  * The extended parameter should be zero if extended translation
  444  * should not be used.
  445  */
  446 void
  447 cam_calc_geometry(struct ccb_calc_geometry *ccg, int extended)
  448 {
  449         uint32_t size_mb, secs_per_cylinder;
  450 
  451         if (ccg->block_size == 0) {
  452                 ccg->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
  453                 return;
  454         }
  455         size_mb = (1024L * 1024L) / ccg->block_size;
  456         if (size_mb == 0) {
  457                 ccg->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
  458                 return;
  459         }
  460         size_mb = ccg->volume_size / size_mb;
  461         if (size_mb > 1024 && extended) {
  462                 ccg->heads = 255;
  463                 ccg->secs_per_track = 63;
  464         } else {
  465                 ccg->heads = 64;
  466                 ccg->secs_per_track = 32;
  467         }
  468         secs_per_cylinder = ccg->heads * ccg->secs_per_track;
  469         if (secs_per_cylinder == 0) {
  470                 ccg->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
  471                 return;
  472         }
  473         ccg->cylinders = ccg->volume_size / secs_per_cylinder;
  474         ccg->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
  475 }

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