The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/cam/cam.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Data structures and definitions for the CAM system.
    3  *
    4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    5  *
    6  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  *
    9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   11  * are met:
   12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
   14  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
   15  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   17  *
   18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   21  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
   22  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   29  *
   30  * $FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/cam/cam.h 326265 2017-11-27 15:12:43Z pfg $
   31  */
   32 
   33 #ifndef _CAM_CAM_H
   34 #define _CAM_CAM_H 1
   35 
   36 #ifdef _KERNEL
   37 #include "opt_cam.h"
   38 #endif
   39 
   40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   41 
   42 typedef u_int path_id_t;
   43 typedef u_int target_id_t;
   44 typedef u_int64_t lun_id_t;
   45 
   46 #define CAM_XPT_PATH_ID ((path_id_t)~0)
   47 #define CAM_BUS_WILDCARD ((path_id_t)~0)
   48 #define CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD ((target_id_t)~0)
   49 #define CAM_LUN_WILDCARD (~(u_int)0)
   50 
   51 #define CAM_EXTLUN_BYTE_SWIZZLE(lun) (  \
   52         ((((u_int64_t)lun) & 0xffff000000000000L) >> 48) | \
   53         ((((u_int64_t)lun) & 0x0000ffff00000000L) >> 16) | \
   54         ((((u_int64_t)lun) & 0x00000000ffff0000L) << 16) | \
   55         ((((u_int64_t)lun) & 0x000000000000ffffL) << 48))
   56 
   57 /*
   58  * Maximum length for a CAM CDB.  
   59  */
   60 #define CAM_MAX_CDBLEN 16
   61 
   62 /*
   63  * Definition of a CAM peripheral driver entry.  Peripheral drivers instantiate
   64  * one of these for each device they wish to communicate with and pass it into
   65  * the xpt layer when they wish to schedule work on that device via the
   66  * xpt_schedule API.
   67  */
   68 struct cam_periph;
   69 
   70 /*
   71  * Priority information for a CAM structure. 
   72  */
   73 typedef enum {
   74     CAM_RL_HOST,
   75     CAM_RL_BUS,
   76     CAM_RL_XPT,
   77     CAM_RL_DEV,
   78     CAM_RL_NORMAL,
   79     CAM_RL_VALUES
   80 } cam_rl;
   81 /*
   82  * The generation number is incremented every time a new entry is entered into
   83  * the queue giving round robin per priority level scheduling.
   84  */
   85 typedef struct {
   86         u_int32_t priority;
   87 #define CAM_PRIORITY_HOST       ((CAM_RL_HOST << 8) + 0x80)
   88 #define CAM_PRIORITY_BUS        ((CAM_RL_BUS << 8) + 0x80)
   89 #define CAM_PRIORITY_XPT        ((CAM_RL_XPT << 8) + 0x80)
   90 #define CAM_PRIORITY_DEV        ((CAM_RL_DEV << 8) + 0x80)
   91 #define CAM_PRIORITY_OOB        (CAM_RL_DEV << 8)
   92 #define CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL     ((CAM_RL_NORMAL << 8) + 0x80)
   93 #define CAM_PRIORITY_NONE       (u_int32_t)-1
   94         u_int32_t generation;
   95         int       index;
   96 #define CAM_UNQUEUED_INDEX      -1
   97 #define CAM_ACTIVE_INDEX        -2      
   98 #define CAM_DONEQ_INDEX         -3      
   99 #define CAM_EXTRAQ_INDEX        INT_MAX
  100 } cam_pinfo;
  101 
  102 /*
  103  * Macro to compare two generation numbers.  It is used like this:  
  104  *
  105  *      if (GENERATIONCMP(a, >=, b))
  106  *              ...;
  107  *
  108  * GERERATIONCMP uses modular arithmetic to guard against wraps
  109  * wraps in the generation number.
  110  */
  111 #define GENERATIONCMP(x, op, y) ((int32_t)((x) - (y)) op 0)
  112 
  113 /* CAM flags XXX Move to cam_periph.h ??? */
  114 typedef enum {
  115         CAM_FLAG_NONE           = 0x00,
  116         CAM_EXPECT_INQ_CHANGE   = 0x01,
  117         CAM_RETRY_SELTO         = 0x02 /* Retry Selection Timeouts */
  118 } cam_flags;
  119 
  120 enum {
  121         SF_RETRY_UA             = 0x01, /* Retry UNIT ATTENTION conditions. */
  122         SF_NO_PRINT             = 0x02, /* Never print error status. */
  123         SF_QUIET_IR             = 0x04, /* Be quiet about Illegal Request responses */
  124         SF_PRINT_ALWAYS         = 0x08, /* Always print error status. */
  125         SF_NO_RECOVERY          = 0x10, /* Don't do active error recovery. */
  126         SF_NO_RETRY             = 0x20, /* Don't do any retries. */
  127         SF_RETRY_BUSY           = 0x40  /* Retry BUSY status. */
  128 };
  129 
  130 /* CAM  Status field values */
  131 typedef enum {
  132         /* CCB request is in progress */
  133         CAM_REQ_INPROG          = 0x00,
  134 
  135         /* CCB request completed without error */
  136         CAM_REQ_CMP             = 0x01,
  137 
  138         /* CCB request aborted by the host */
  139         CAM_REQ_ABORTED         = 0x02,
  140 
  141         /* Unable to abort CCB request */
  142         CAM_UA_ABORT            = 0x03,
  143 
  144         /* CCB request completed with an error */
  145         CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR         = 0x04,
  146 
  147         /* CAM subsystem is busy */
  148         CAM_BUSY                = 0x05,
  149 
  150         /* CCB request was invalid */
  151         CAM_REQ_INVALID         = 0x06,
  152 
  153         /* Supplied Path ID is invalid */
  154         CAM_PATH_INVALID        = 0x07,
  155 
  156         /* SCSI Device Not Installed/there */
  157         CAM_DEV_NOT_THERE       = 0x08,
  158 
  159         /* Unable to terminate I/O CCB request */
  160         CAM_UA_TERMIO           = 0x09,
  161 
  162         /* Target Selection Timeout */
  163         CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT         = 0x0a,
  164 
  165         /* Command timeout */
  166         CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT         = 0x0b,
  167 
  168         /* SCSI error, look at error code in CCB */
  169         CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR   = 0x0c,
  170 
  171         /* Message Reject Received */
  172         CAM_MSG_REJECT_REC      = 0x0d,
  173 
  174         /* SCSI Bus Reset Sent/Received */
  175         CAM_SCSI_BUS_RESET      = 0x0e,
  176 
  177         /* Uncorrectable parity error occurred */
  178         CAM_UNCOR_PARITY        = 0x0f,
  179 
  180         /* Autosense: request sense cmd fail */
  181         CAM_AUTOSENSE_FAIL      = 0x10,
  182 
  183         /* No HBA Detected error */
  184         CAM_NO_HBA              = 0x11,
  185 
  186         /* Data Overrun error */
  187         CAM_DATA_RUN_ERR        = 0x12,
  188 
  189         /* Unexpected Bus Free */
  190         CAM_UNEXP_BUSFREE       = 0x13,
  191 
  192         /* Target Bus Phase Sequence Failure */
  193         CAM_SEQUENCE_FAIL       = 0x14,
  194 
  195         /* CCB length supplied is inadequate */
  196         CAM_CCB_LEN_ERR         = 0x15,
  197 
  198         /* Unable to provide requested capability*/
  199         CAM_PROVIDE_FAIL        = 0x16,
  200 
  201         /* A SCSI BDR msg was sent to target */
  202         CAM_BDR_SENT            = 0x17,
  203 
  204         /* CCB request terminated by the host */
  205         CAM_REQ_TERMIO          = 0x18,
  206 
  207         /* Unrecoverable Host Bus Adapter Error */
  208         CAM_UNREC_HBA_ERROR     = 0x19,
  209 
  210         /* Request was too large for this host */
  211         CAM_REQ_TOO_BIG         = 0x1a,
  212 
  213         /*
  214          * This request should be requeued to preserve
  215          * transaction ordering.  This typically occurs
  216          * when the SIM recognizes an error that should
  217          * freeze the queue and must place additional
  218          * requests for the target at the sim level
  219          * back into the XPT queue.
  220          */
  221         CAM_REQUEUE_REQ         = 0x1b,
  222 
  223         /* ATA error, look at error code in CCB */
  224         CAM_ATA_STATUS_ERROR    = 0x1c,
  225 
  226         /* Initiator/Target Nexus lost. */
  227         CAM_SCSI_IT_NEXUS_LOST  = 0x1d,
  228 
  229         /* SMP error, look at error code in CCB */
  230         CAM_SMP_STATUS_ERROR    = 0x1e,
  231 
  232         /*
  233          * Command completed without error but  exceeded the soft
  234          * timeout threshold.
  235          */
  236         CAM_REQ_SOFTTIMEOUT     = 0x1f,
  237 
  238         /*
  239          * 0x20 - 0x32 are unassigned
  240          */
  241 
  242         /* Initiator Detected Error */
  243         CAM_IDE                 = 0x33,
  244 
  245         /* Resource Unavailable */
  246         CAM_RESRC_UNAVAIL       = 0x34,
  247 
  248         /* Unacknowledged Event by Host */
  249         CAM_UNACKED_EVENT       = 0x35,
  250 
  251         /* Message Received in Host Target Mode */
  252         CAM_MESSAGE_RECV        = 0x36,
  253 
  254         /* Invalid CDB received in Host Target Mode */
  255         CAM_INVALID_CDB         = 0x37,
  256 
  257         /* Lun supplied is invalid */
  258         CAM_LUN_INVALID         = 0x38,
  259 
  260         /* Target ID supplied is invalid */
  261         CAM_TID_INVALID         = 0x39,
  262 
  263         /* The requested function is not available */
  264         CAM_FUNC_NOTAVAIL       = 0x3a,
  265 
  266         /* Nexus is not established */
  267         CAM_NO_NEXUS            = 0x3b,
  268 
  269         /* The initiator ID is invalid */
  270         CAM_IID_INVALID         = 0x3c,
  271 
  272         /* The SCSI CDB has been received */
  273         CAM_CDB_RECVD           = 0x3d,
  274 
  275         /* The LUN is already enabled for target mode */
  276         CAM_LUN_ALRDY_ENA       = 0x3e,
  277 
  278         /* SCSI Bus Busy */
  279         CAM_SCSI_BUSY           = 0x3f,
  280 
  281 
  282         /*
  283          * Flags
  284          */
  285 
  286         /* The DEV queue is frozen w/this err */
  287         CAM_DEV_QFRZN           = 0x40,
  288 
  289         /* Autosense data valid for target */
  290         CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID       = 0x80,
  291 
  292         /* SIM ready to take more commands */
  293         CAM_RELEASE_SIMQ        = 0x100,
  294 
  295         /* SIM has this command in its queue */
  296         CAM_SIM_QUEUED          = 0x200,
  297 
  298         /* Quality of service data is valid */
  299         CAM_QOS_VALID           = 0x400,
  300 
  301         /* Mask bits for just the status # */
  302         CAM_STATUS_MASK = 0x3F,
  303 
  304         /*
  305          * Target Specific Adjunct Status
  306          */
  307         
  308         /* sent sense with status */
  309         CAM_SENT_SENSE          = 0x40000000
  310 } cam_status;
  311 
  312 typedef enum {
  313         CAM_ESF_NONE            = 0x00,
  314         CAM_ESF_COMMAND         = 0x01,
  315         CAM_ESF_CAM_STATUS      = 0x02,
  316         CAM_ESF_PROTO_STATUS    = 0x04,
  317         CAM_ESF_ALL             = 0xff
  318 } cam_error_string_flags;
  319 
  320 typedef enum {
  321         CAM_EPF_NONE            = 0x00,
  322         CAM_EPF_MINIMAL         = 0x01,
  323         CAM_EPF_NORMAL          = 0x02,
  324         CAM_EPF_ALL             = 0x03,
  325         CAM_EPF_LEVEL_MASK      = 0x0f
  326         /* All bits above bit 3 are protocol-specific */
  327 } cam_error_proto_flags;
  328 
  329 typedef enum {
  330         CAM_ESF_PRINT_NONE      = 0x00,
  331         CAM_ESF_PRINT_STATUS    = 0x10,
  332         CAM_ESF_PRINT_SENSE     = 0x20
  333 } cam_error_scsi_flags;
  334 
  335 typedef enum {
  336         CAM_ESMF_PRINT_NONE     = 0x00,
  337         CAM_ESMF_PRINT_STATUS   = 0x10,
  338         CAM_ESMF_PRINT_FULL_CMD = 0x20,
  339 } cam_error_smp_flags;
  340 
  341 typedef enum {
  342         CAM_EAF_PRINT_NONE      = 0x00,
  343         CAM_EAF_PRINT_STATUS    = 0x10,
  344         CAM_EAF_PRINT_RESULT    = 0x20
  345 } cam_error_ata_flags;
  346 
  347 typedef enum {
  348         CAM_STRVIS_FLAG_NONE            = 0x00,
  349         CAM_STRVIS_FLAG_NONASCII_MASK   = 0x03,
  350         CAM_STRVIS_FLAG_NONASCII_TRIM   = 0x00,
  351         CAM_STRVIS_FLAG_NONASCII_RAW    = 0x01,
  352         CAM_STRVIS_FLAG_NONASCII_SPC    = 0x02,
  353         CAM_STRVIS_FLAG_NONASCII_ESC    = 0x03
  354 } cam_strvis_flags;
  355 
  356 struct cam_status_entry
  357 {
  358         cam_status  status_code;
  359         const char *status_text;
  360 };
  361 
  362 extern const struct cam_status_entry cam_status_table[];
  363 extern const int num_cam_status_entries;
  364 #ifdef _KERNEL
  365 extern int cam_sort_io_queues;
  366 #endif
  367 union ccb;
  368 struct sbuf;
  369 
  370 #ifdef SYSCTL_DECL      /* from sysctl.h */
  371 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_cam);
  372 #endif
  373 
  374 __BEGIN_DECLS
  375 typedef int (cam_quirkmatch_t)(caddr_t, caddr_t);
  376 
  377 caddr_t cam_quirkmatch(caddr_t target, caddr_t quirk_table, int num_entries,
  378                        int entry_size, cam_quirkmatch_t *comp_func);
  379 
  380 void    cam_strvis(u_int8_t *dst, const u_int8_t *src, int srclen, int dstlen);
  381 void    cam_strvis_sbuf(struct sbuf *sb, const u_int8_t *src, int srclen,
  382                         uint32_t flags);
  383 
  384 int     cam_strmatch(const u_int8_t *str, const u_int8_t *pattern, int str_len);
  385 const struct cam_status_entry*
  386         cam_fetch_status_entry(cam_status status);
  387 #ifdef _KERNEL
  388 char *  cam_error_string(union ccb *ccb, char *str, int str_len,
  389                          cam_error_string_flags flags,
  390                          cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags);
  391 void    cam_error_print(union ccb *ccb, cam_error_string_flags flags,
  392                         cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags);
  393 #else /* _KERNEL */
  394 struct cam_device;
  395 
  396 char *  cam_error_string(struct cam_device *device, union ccb *ccb, char *str,
  397                          int str_len, cam_error_string_flags flags,
  398                          cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags);
  399 void    cam_error_print(struct cam_device *device, union ccb *ccb,
  400                         cam_error_string_flags flags,
  401                         cam_error_proto_flags proto_flags, FILE *ofile);
  402 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  403 __END_DECLS
  404 
  405 #ifdef _KERNEL
  406 static __inline void cam_init_pinfo(cam_pinfo *pinfo);
  407 
  408 static __inline void cam_init_pinfo(cam_pinfo *pinfo)
  409 {
  410         pinfo->priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;    
  411         pinfo->index = CAM_UNQUEUED_INDEX;
  412 }
  413 #endif
  414 
  415 #endif /* _CAM_CAM_H */

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