The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/cam/cam_queue.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * CAM request queue management functions.
    3  *
    4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    5  *
    6  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  *
    9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   11  * are met:
   12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
   14  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
   15  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   17  *
   18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   21  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
   22  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   29  */
   30 
   31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   33 
   34 #include <sys/param.h>
   35 #include <sys/systm.h>
   36 #include <sys/types.h>
   37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   39 
   40 #include <cam/cam.h>
   41 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
   42 #include <cam/cam_queue.h>
   43 #include <cam/cam_debug.h>
   44 
   45 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CAMQ, "CAM queue", "CAM queue buffers");
   46 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CAMDEVQ, "CAM dev queue", "CAM dev queue buffers");
   47 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CAMCCBQ, "CAM ccb queue", "CAM ccb queue buffers");
   48 
   49 static __inline int
   50                 queue_cmp(cam_pinfo **queue_array, int i, int j);
   51 static __inline void
   52                 swap(cam_pinfo **queue_array, int i, int j);
   53 static void     heap_up(cam_pinfo **queue_array, int new_index);
   54 static void     heap_down(cam_pinfo **queue_array, int index,
   55                           int last_index);
   56 
   57 struct camq *
   58 camq_alloc(int size)
   59 {
   60         struct camq *camq;
   61 
   62         camq = (struct camq *)malloc(sizeof(*camq), M_CAMQ, M_NOWAIT);
   63         if (camq != NULL) {
   64                 if (camq_init(camq, size) != 0) {
   65                         free(camq, M_CAMQ);
   66                         camq = NULL;
   67                 }
   68         }
   69         return (camq);
   70 }
   71         
   72 int
   73 camq_init(struct camq *camq, int size)
   74 {
   75         bzero(camq, sizeof(*camq));
   76         camq->array_size = size;
   77         if (camq->array_size != 0) {
   78                 camq->queue_array = (cam_pinfo**)malloc(size*sizeof(cam_pinfo*),
   79                                                         M_CAMQ, M_NOWAIT);
   80                 if (camq->queue_array == NULL) {
   81                         printf("camq_init: - cannot malloc array!\n");
   82                         return (1);
   83                 }
   84                 /*
   85                  * Heap algorithms like everything numbered from 1, so
   86                  * offset our pointer into the heap array by one element.
   87                  */
   88                 camq->queue_array--;
   89         }
   90         return (0);
   91 }
   92 
   93 /*
   94  * Free a camq structure.  This should only be called if a controller
   95  * driver fails somehow during its attach routine or is unloaded and has
   96  * obtained a camq structure.  The XPT should ensure that the queue
   97  * is empty before calling this routine.
   98  */
   99 void
  100 camq_free(struct camq *queue)
  101 {
  102         if (queue != NULL) {
  103                 camq_fini(queue);
  104                 free(queue, M_CAMQ);
  105         }
  106 }
  107 
  108 void
  109 camq_fini(struct camq *queue)
  110 {
  111         if (queue->queue_array != NULL) {
  112                 /*
  113                  * Heap algorithms like everything numbered from 1, so
  114                  * our pointer into the heap array is offset by one element.
  115                  */
  116                 queue->queue_array++;
  117                 free(queue->queue_array, M_CAMQ);
  118         }
  119 }
  120 
  121 u_int32_t
  122 camq_resize(struct camq *queue, int new_size)
  123 {
  124         cam_pinfo **new_array;
  125 
  126         KASSERT(new_size >= queue->entries, ("camq_resize: "
  127             "New queue size can't accommodate queued entries (%d < %d).",
  128             new_size, queue->entries));
  129         new_array = (cam_pinfo **)malloc(new_size * sizeof(cam_pinfo *),
  130                                          M_CAMQ, M_NOWAIT);
  131         if (new_array == NULL) {
  132                 /* Couldn't satisfy request */
  133                 return (CAM_RESRC_UNAVAIL);
  134         }
  135         /*
  136          * Heap algorithms like everything numbered from 1, so
  137          * remember that our pointer into the heap array is offset
  138          * by one element.
  139          */
  140         if (queue->queue_array != NULL) {
  141                 queue->queue_array++;
  142                 bcopy(queue->queue_array, new_array,
  143                       queue->entries * sizeof(cam_pinfo *));
  144                 free(queue->queue_array, M_CAMQ);
  145         }
  146         queue->queue_array = new_array-1;
  147         queue->array_size = new_size;
  148         return (CAM_REQ_CMP);
  149 }
  150 
  151 /*
  152  * camq_insert: Given an array of cam_pinfo* elememnts with
  153  * the Heap(1, num_elements) property and array_size - num_elements >= 1,
  154  * output Heap(1, num_elements+1) including new_entry in the array.
  155  */
  156 void
  157 camq_insert(struct camq *queue, cam_pinfo *new_entry)
  158 {
  159 
  160         KASSERT(queue->entries < queue->array_size,
  161             ("camq_insert: Attempt to insert into a full queue (%d >= %d)",
  162             queue->entries, queue->array_size));
  163         queue->entries++;
  164         queue->queue_array[queue->entries] = new_entry;
  165         new_entry->index = queue->entries;
  166         if (queue->entries != 0)
  167                 heap_up(queue->queue_array, queue->entries);
  168 }
  169 
  170 /*
  171  * camq_remove:  Given an array of cam_pinfo* elevements with the
  172  * Heap(1, num_elements) property and an index such that 1 <= index <=
  173  * num_elements, remove that entry and restore the Heap(1, num_elements-1)
  174  * property.
  175  */
  176 cam_pinfo *
  177 camq_remove(struct camq *queue, int index)
  178 {
  179         cam_pinfo *removed_entry;
  180 
  181         if (index <= 0 || index > queue->entries)
  182                 panic("%s: Attempt to remove out-of-bounds index %d "
  183                     "from queue %p of size %d", __func__, index, queue,
  184                     queue->entries);
  185 
  186         removed_entry = queue->queue_array[index];
  187         if (queue->entries != index) {
  188                 queue->queue_array[index] = queue->queue_array[queue->entries];
  189                 queue->queue_array[index]->index = index;
  190                 heap_down(queue->queue_array, index, queue->entries - 1);
  191         }
  192         removed_entry->index = CAM_UNQUEUED_INDEX;
  193         queue->entries--;
  194         return (removed_entry);
  195 }
  196 
  197 /*
  198  * camq_change_priority:  Given an array of cam_pinfo* elements with the
  199  * Heap(1, num_entries) property, an index such that 1 <= index <= num_elements,
  200  * and a new priority for the element at index, change the priority of
  201  * element index and restore the Heap(0, num_elements) property.
  202  */
  203 void
  204 camq_change_priority(struct camq *queue, int index, u_int32_t new_priority)
  205 {
  206         if (new_priority > queue->queue_array[index]->priority) {
  207                 queue->queue_array[index]->priority = new_priority;
  208                 heap_down(queue->queue_array, index, queue->entries);
  209         } else {
  210                 /* new_priority <= old_priority */
  211                 queue->queue_array[index]->priority = new_priority;
  212                 heap_up(queue->queue_array, index);
  213         }
  214 }
  215 
  216 struct cam_devq *
  217 cam_devq_alloc(int devices, int openings)
  218 {
  219         struct cam_devq *devq;
  220 
  221         devq = (struct cam_devq *)malloc(sizeof(*devq), M_CAMDEVQ, M_NOWAIT);
  222         if (devq == NULL) {
  223                 printf("cam_devq_alloc: - cannot malloc!\n");
  224                 return (NULL);
  225         }
  226         if (cam_devq_init(devq, devices, openings) != 0) {
  227                 free(devq, M_CAMDEVQ);
  228                 return (NULL);
  229         }
  230         return (devq);
  231 }
  232 
  233 int
  234 cam_devq_init(struct cam_devq *devq, int devices, int openings)
  235 {
  236 
  237         bzero(devq, sizeof(*devq));
  238         mtx_init(&devq->send_mtx, "CAM queue lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  239         if (camq_init(&devq->send_queue, devices) != 0)
  240                 return (1);
  241         devq->send_openings = openings;
  242         devq->send_active = 0;
  243         return (0);
  244 }
  245 
  246 void
  247 cam_devq_free(struct cam_devq *devq)
  248 {
  249 
  250         camq_fini(&devq->send_queue);
  251         mtx_destroy(&devq->send_mtx);
  252         free(devq, M_CAMDEVQ);
  253 }
  254 
  255 u_int32_t
  256 cam_devq_resize(struct cam_devq *camq, int devices)
  257 {
  258         u_int32_t retval;
  259 
  260         retval = camq_resize(&camq->send_queue, devices);
  261         return (retval);
  262 }
  263 
  264 struct cam_ccbq *
  265 cam_ccbq_alloc(int openings)
  266 {
  267         struct cam_ccbq *ccbq;
  268 
  269         ccbq = (struct cam_ccbq *)malloc(sizeof(*ccbq), M_CAMCCBQ, M_NOWAIT);
  270         if (ccbq == NULL) {
  271                 printf("cam_ccbq_alloc: - cannot malloc!\n");
  272                 return (NULL);
  273         }
  274         if (cam_ccbq_init(ccbq, openings) != 0) {
  275                 free(ccbq, M_CAMCCBQ);
  276                 return (NULL);          
  277         }
  278         
  279         return (ccbq);
  280 }
  281 
  282 void
  283 cam_ccbq_free(struct cam_ccbq *ccbq)
  284 {
  285         if (ccbq) {
  286                 cam_ccbq_fini(ccbq);
  287                 free(ccbq, M_CAMCCBQ);
  288         }
  289 }
  290 
  291 u_int32_t
  292 cam_ccbq_resize(struct cam_ccbq *ccbq, int new_size)
  293 {
  294         int delta;
  295 
  296         delta = new_size - (ccbq->dev_active + ccbq->dev_openings);
  297         ccbq->total_openings += delta;
  298         ccbq->dev_openings += delta;
  299 
  300         new_size = imax(64, 1 << fls(new_size + new_size / 2));
  301         if (new_size > ccbq->queue.array_size)
  302                 return (camq_resize(&ccbq->queue, new_size));
  303         else
  304                 return (CAM_REQ_CMP);
  305 }
  306 
  307 int
  308 cam_ccbq_init(struct cam_ccbq *ccbq, int openings)
  309 {
  310         bzero(ccbq, sizeof(*ccbq));
  311         if (camq_init(&ccbq->queue,
  312             imax(64, 1 << fls(openings + openings / 2))) != 0)
  313                 return (1);
  314         ccbq->total_openings = openings;
  315         ccbq->dev_openings = openings;
  316         return (0);
  317 }
  318 
  319 void
  320 cam_ccbq_fini(struct cam_ccbq *ccbq)
  321 {
  322 
  323         camq_fini(&ccbq->queue);
  324 }
  325 
  326 /*
  327  * Heap routines for manipulating CAM queues.
  328  */
  329 /*
  330  * queue_cmp: Given an array of cam_pinfo* elements and indexes i
  331  * and j, return less than 0, 0, or greater than 0 if i is less than,
  332  * equal too, or greater than j respectively.
  333  */
  334 static __inline int
  335 queue_cmp(cam_pinfo **queue_array, int i, int j)
  336 {
  337         if (queue_array[i]->priority == queue_array[j]->priority)
  338                 return (  queue_array[i]->generation
  339                         - queue_array[j]->generation );
  340         else
  341                 return (  queue_array[i]->priority
  342                         - queue_array[j]->priority );
  343 }
  344 
  345 /*
  346  * swap: Given an array of cam_pinfo* elements and indexes i and j,
  347  * exchange elements i and j.
  348  */
  349 static __inline void
  350 swap(cam_pinfo **queue_array, int i, int j)
  351 {
  352         cam_pinfo *temp_qentry;
  353 
  354         temp_qentry = queue_array[j];
  355         queue_array[j] = queue_array[i];
  356         queue_array[i] = temp_qentry;
  357         queue_array[j]->index = j;
  358         queue_array[i]->index = i;
  359 }
  360 
  361 /*
  362  * heap_up:  Given an array of cam_pinfo* elements with the
  363  * Heap(1, new_index-1) property and a new element in location
  364  * new_index, output Heap(1, new_index).
  365  */
  366 static void
  367 heap_up(cam_pinfo **queue_array, int new_index)
  368 {
  369         int child;
  370         int parent;
  371 
  372         child = new_index;
  373 
  374         while (child != 1) {
  375 
  376                 parent = child >> 1;
  377                 if (queue_cmp(queue_array, parent, child) <= 0)
  378                         break;
  379                 swap(queue_array, parent, child);
  380                 child = parent;
  381         }
  382 }
  383 
  384 /*
  385  * heap_down:  Given an array of cam_pinfo* elements with the
  386  * Heap(index + 1, num_entries) property with index containing
  387  * an unsorted entry, output Heap(index, num_entries).
  388  */
  389 static void
  390 heap_down(cam_pinfo **queue_array, int index, int num_entries)
  391 {
  392         int child;
  393         int parent;
  394         
  395         parent = index;
  396         child = parent << 1;
  397         for (; child <= num_entries; child = parent << 1) {
  398 
  399                 if (child < num_entries) {
  400                         /* child+1 is the right child of parent */
  401                         if (queue_cmp(queue_array, child + 1, child) < 0)
  402                                 child++;
  403                 }
  404                 /* child is now the least child of parent */
  405                 if (queue_cmp(queue_array, parent, child) <= 0)
  406                         break;
  407                 swap(queue_array, child, parent);
  408                 parent = child;
  409         }
  410 }

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