The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/cam/cam_queue.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * CAM request queue management functions.
    3  *
    4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    5  *
    6  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  *
    9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   11  * are met:
   12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
   14  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
   15  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   17  *
   18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   21  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
   22  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   29  */
   30 
   31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   33 
   34 #include <sys/param.h>
   35 #include <sys/systm.h>
   36 #include <sys/types.h>
   37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   39 
   40 #include <cam/cam.h>
   41 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
   42 #include <cam/cam_queue.h>
   43 #include <cam/cam_debug.h>
   44 
   45 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CAMQ, "CAM queue", "CAM queue buffers");
   46 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CAMDEVQ, "CAM dev queue", "CAM dev queue buffers");
   47 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CAMCCBQ, "CAM ccb queue", "CAM ccb queue buffers");
   48 
   49 static __inline int
   50                 queue_cmp(cam_pinfo **queue_array, int i, int j);
   51 static __inline void
   52                 swap(cam_pinfo **queue_array, int i, int j);
   53 static void     heap_up(cam_pinfo **queue_array, int new_index);
   54 static void     heap_down(cam_pinfo **queue_array, int index,
   55                           int last_index);
   56 
   57 int
   58 camq_init(struct camq *camq, int size)
   59 {
   60         bzero(camq, sizeof(*camq));
   61         camq->array_size = size;
   62         if (camq->array_size != 0) {
   63                 camq->queue_array = (cam_pinfo**)malloc(size*sizeof(cam_pinfo*),
   64                                                         M_CAMQ, M_NOWAIT);
   65                 if (camq->queue_array == NULL) {
   66                         printf("camq_init: - cannot malloc array!\n");
   67                         return (1);
   68                 }
   69                 /*
   70                  * Heap algorithms like everything numbered from 1, so
   71                  * offset our pointer into the heap array by one element.
   72                  */
   73                 camq->queue_array--;
   74         }
   75         return (0);
   76 }
   77 
   78 /*
   79  * Free a camq structure.  This should only be called if a controller
   80  * driver failes somehow during its attach routine or is unloaded and has
   81  * obtained a camq structure.  The XPT should ensure that the queue
   82  * is empty before calling this routine.
   83  */
   84 void
   85 camq_fini(struct camq *queue)
   86 {
   87         if (queue->queue_array != NULL) {
   88                 /*
   89                  * Heap algorithms like everything numbered from 1, so
   90                  * our pointer into the heap array is offset by one element.
   91                  */
   92                 queue->queue_array++;
   93                 free(queue->queue_array, M_CAMQ);
   94         }
   95 }
   96 
   97 u_int32_t
   98 camq_resize(struct camq *queue, int new_size)
   99 {
  100         cam_pinfo **new_array;
  101 
  102         KASSERT(new_size >= queue->entries, ("camq_resize: "
  103             "New queue size can't accommodate queued entries (%d < %d).",
  104             new_size, queue->entries));
  105         new_array = (cam_pinfo **)malloc(new_size * sizeof(cam_pinfo *),
  106                                          M_CAMQ, M_NOWAIT);
  107         if (new_array == NULL) {
  108                 /* Couldn't satisfy request */
  109                 return (CAM_RESRC_UNAVAIL);
  110         }
  111         /*
  112          * Heap algorithms like everything numbered from 1, so
  113          * remember that our pointer into the heap array is offset
  114          * by one element.
  115          */
  116         if (queue->queue_array != NULL) {
  117                 queue->queue_array++;
  118                 bcopy(queue->queue_array, new_array,
  119                       queue->entries * sizeof(cam_pinfo *));
  120                 free(queue->queue_array, M_CAMQ);
  121         }
  122         queue->queue_array = new_array-1;
  123         queue->array_size = new_size;
  124         return (CAM_REQ_CMP);
  125 }
  126 
  127 /*
  128  * camq_insert: Given an array of cam_pinfo* elememnts with
  129  * the Heap(1, num_elements) property and array_size - num_elements >= 1,
  130  * output Heap(1, num_elements+1) including new_entry in the array.
  131  */
  132 void
  133 camq_insert(struct camq *queue, cam_pinfo *new_entry)
  134 {
  135 
  136         KASSERT(queue->entries < queue->array_size,
  137             ("camq_insert: Attempt to insert into a full queue (%d >= %d)",
  138             queue->entries, queue->array_size));
  139         queue->entries++;
  140         queue->queue_array[queue->entries] = new_entry;
  141         new_entry->index = queue->entries;
  142         if (queue->entries != 0)
  143                 heap_up(queue->queue_array, queue->entries);
  144 }
  145 
  146 /*
  147  * camq_remove:  Given an array of cam_pinfo* elevements with the
  148  * Heap(1, num_elements) property and an index such that 1 <= index <=
  149  * num_elements, remove that entry and restore the Heap(1, num_elements-1)
  150  * property.
  151  */
  152 cam_pinfo *
  153 camq_remove(struct camq *queue, int index)
  154 {
  155         cam_pinfo *removed_entry;
  156 
  157         if (index <= 0 || index > queue->entries)
  158                 panic("%s: Attempt to remove out-of-bounds index %d "
  159                     "from queue %p of size %d", __func__, index, queue,
  160                     queue->entries);
  161 
  162         removed_entry = queue->queue_array[index];
  163         if (queue->entries != index) {
  164                 queue->queue_array[index] = queue->queue_array[queue->entries];
  165                 queue->queue_array[index]->index = index;
  166                 heap_down(queue->queue_array, index, queue->entries - 1);
  167         }
  168         removed_entry->index = CAM_UNQUEUED_INDEX;
  169         queue->entries--;
  170         return (removed_entry);
  171 }
  172 
  173 /*
  174  * camq_change_priority:  Given an array of cam_pinfo* elements with the
  175  * Heap(1, num_entries) property, an index such that 1 <= index <= num_elements,
  176  * and a new priority for the element at index, change the priority of
  177  * element index and restore the Heap(0, num_elements) property.
  178  */
  179 void
  180 camq_change_priority(struct camq *queue, int index, u_int32_t new_priority)
  181 {
  182         if (new_priority > queue->queue_array[index]->priority) {
  183                 queue->queue_array[index]->priority = new_priority;
  184                 heap_down(queue->queue_array, index, queue->entries);
  185         } else {
  186                 /* new_priority <= old_priority */
  187                 queue->queue_array[index]->priority = new_priority;
  188                 heap_up(queue->queue_array, index);
  189         }
  190 }
  191 
  192 struct cam_devq *
  193 cam_devq_alloc(int devices, int openings)
  194 {
  195         struct cam_devq *devq;
  196 
  197         devq = (struct cam_devq *)malloc(sizeof(*devq), M_CAMDEVQ, M_NOWAIT);
  198         if (devq == NULL) {
  199                 printf("cam_devq_alloc: - cannot malloc!\n");
  200                 return (NULL);
  201         }
  202         if (cam_devq_init(devq, devices, openings) != 0) {
  203                 free(devq, M_CAMDEVQ);
  204                 return (NULL);
  205         }
  206         return (devq);
  207 }
  208 
  209 int
  210 cam_devq_init(struct cam_devq *devq, int devices, int openings)
  211 {
  212 
  213         bzero(devq, sizeof(*devq));
  214         mtx_init(&devq->send_mtx, "CAM queue lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  215         if (camq_init(&devq->send_queue, devices) != 0)
  216                 return (1);
  217         devq->send_openings = openings;
  218         devq->send_active = 0;
  219         return (0);
  220 }
  221 
  222 void
  223 cam_devq_free(struct cam_devq *devq)
  224 {
  225 
  226         camq_fini(&devq->send_queue);
  227         mtx_destroy(&devq->send_mtx);
  228         free(devq, M_CAMDEVQ);
  229 }
  230 
  231 u_int32_t
  232 cam_devq_resize(struct cam_devq *camq, int devices)
  233 {
  234         u_int32_t retval;
  235 
  236         retval = camq_resize(&camq->send_queue, devices);
  237         return (retval);
  238 }
  239 
  240 struct cam_ccbq *
  241 cam_ccbq_alloc(int openings)
  242 {
  243         struct cam_ccbq *ccbq;
  244 
  245         ccbq = (struct cam_ccbq *)malloc(sizeof(*ccbq), M_CAMCCBQ, M_NOWAIT);
  246         if (ccbq == NULL) {
  247                 printf("cam_ccbq_alloc: - cannot malloc!\n");
  248                 return (NULL);
  249         }
  250         if (cam_ccbq_init(ccbq, openings) != 0) {
  251                 free(ccbq, M_CAMCCBQ);
  252                 return (NULL);          
  253         }
  254 
  255         return (ccbq);
  256 }
  257 
  258 void
  259 cam_ccbq_free(struct cam_ccbq *ccbq)
  260 {
  261         if (ccbq) {
  262                 cam_ccbq_fini(ccbq);
  263                 free(ccbq, M_CAMCCBQ);
  264         }
  265 }
  266 
  267 u_int32_t
  268 cam_ccbq_resize(struct cam_ccbq *ccbq, int new_size)
  269 {
  270         int delta;
  271 
  272         delta = new_size - (ccbq->dev_active + ccbq->dev_openings);
  273         ccbq->total_openings += delta;
  274         ccbq->dev_openings += delta;
  275 
  276         new_size = imax(64, 1 << fls(new_size + new_size / 2));
  277         if (new_size > ccbq->queue.array_size)
  278                 return (camq_resize(&ccbq->queue, new_size));
  279         else
  280                 return (CAM_REQ_CMP);
  281 }
  282 
  283 int
  284 cam_ccbq_init(struct cam_ccbq *ccbq, int openings)
  285 {
  286         bzero(ccbq, sizeof(*ccbq));
  287         if (camq_init(&ccbq->queue,
  288             imax(64, 1 << fls(openings + openings / 2))) != 0)
  289                 return (1);
  290         ccbq->total_openings = openings;
  291         ccbq->dev_openings = openings;
  292         return (0);
  293 }
  294 
  295 void
  296 cam_ccbq_fini(struct cam_ccbq *ccbq)
  297 {
  298 
  299         camq_fini(&ccbq->queue);
  300 }
  301 
  302 /*
  303  * Heap routines for manipulating CAM queues.
  304  */
  305 /*
  306  * queue_cmp: Given an array of cam_pinfo* elements and indexes i
  307  * and j, return less than 0, 0, or greater than 0 if i is less than,
  308  * equal too, or greater than j respectively.
  309  */
  310 static __inline int
  311 queue_cmp(cam_pinfo **queue_array, int i, int j)
  312 {
  313         if (queue_array[i]->priority == queue_array[j]->priority)
  314                 return (  queue_array[i]->generation
  315                         - queue_array[j]->generation );
  316         else
  317                 return (  queue_array[i]->priority
  318                         - queue_array[j]->priority );
  319 }
  320 
  321 /*
  322  * swap: Given an array of cam_pinfo* elements and indexes i and j,
  323  * exchange elements i and j.
  324  */
  325 static __inline void
  326 swap(cam_pinfo **queue_array, int i, int j)
  327 {
  328         cam_pinfo *temp_qentry;
  329 
  330         temp_qentry = queue_array[j];
  331         queue_array[j] = queue_array[i];
  332         queue_array[i] = temp_qentry;
  333         queue_array[j]->index = j;
  334         queue_array[i]->index = i;
  335 }
  336 
  337 /*
  338  * heap_up:  Given an array of cam_pinfo* elements with the
  339  * Heap(1, new_index-1) property and a new element in location
  340  * new_index, output Heap(1, new_index).
  341  */
  342 static void
  343 heap_up(cam_pinfo **queue_array, int new_index)
  344 {
  345         int child;
  346         int parent;
  347 
  348         child = new_index;
  349 
  350         while (child != 1) {
  351                 parent = child >> 1;
  352                 if (queue_cmp(queue_array, parent, child) <= 0)
  353                         break;
  354                 swap(queue_array, parent, child);
  355                 child = parent;
  356         }
  357 }
  358 
  359 /*
  360  * heap_down:  Given an array of cam_pinfo* elements with the
  361  * Heap(index + 1, num_entries) property with index containing
  362  * an unsorted entry, output Heap(index, num_entries).
  363  */
  364 static void
  365 heap_down(cam_pinfo **queue_array, int index, int num_entries)
  366 {
  367         int child;
  368         int parent;
  369 
  370         parent = index;
  371         child = parent << 1;
  372         for (; child <= num_entries; child = parent << 1) {
  373                 if (child < num_entries) {
  374                         /* child+1 is the right child of parent */
  375                         if (queue_cmp(queue_array, child + 1, child) < 0)
  376                                 child++;
  377                 }
  378                 /* child is now the least child of parent */
  379                 if (queue_cmp(queue_array, parent, child) <= 0)
  380                         break;
  381                 swap(queue_array, child, parent);
  382                 parent = child;
  383         }
  384 }

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