The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/cam/cam_queue.c

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    1 /*
    2  * CAM request queue management functions.
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
   12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
   13  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
   20  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  *
   28  * $FreeBSD: releng/5.1/sys/cam/cam_queue.c 108470 2002-12-30 21:18:15Z schweikh $
   29  */
   30 #include <sys/param.h>
   31 #include <sys/systm.h>
   32 #include <sys/types.h>
   33 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   34 
   35 #include <cam/cam.h>
   36 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
   37 #include <cam/cam_queue.h>
   38 #include <cam/cam_debug.h>
   39 
   40 static __inline int
   41                 queue_cmp(cam_pinfo **queue_array, int i, int j);
   42 static __inline void
   43                 swap(cam_pinfo **queue_array, int i, int j);
   44 static void     heap_up(cam_pinfo **queue_array, int new_index);
   45 static void     heap_down(cam_pinfo **queue_array, int index,
   46                           int last_index);
   47 
   48 struct camq *
   49 camq_alloc(int size)
   50 {
   51         struct camq *camq;
   52 
   53         camq = (struct camq *)malloc(sizeof(*camq), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
   54         if (camq != NULL) {
   55                 if (camq_init(camq, size) != 0) {
   56                         free(camq, M_DEVBUF);
   57                         camq = NULL;
   58                 }
   59         }
   60         return (camq);
   61 }
   62         
   63 int
   64 camq_init(struct camq *camq, int size)
   65 {
   66         bzero(camq, sizeof(*camq));
   67         camq->array_size = size;
   68         if (camq->array_size != 0) {
   69                 camq->queue_array = (cam_pinfo**)malloc(size*sizeof(cam_pinfo*),
   70                                                         M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
   71                 if (camq->queue_array == NULL) {
   72                         printf("camq_init: - cannot malloc array!\n");
   73                         return (1);
   74                 }
   75                 /*
   76                  * Heap algorithms like everything numbered from 1, so
   77                  * offset our pointer into the heap array by one element.
   78                  */
   79                 camq->queue_array--;
   80         }
   81         return (0);
   82 }
   83 
   84 /*
   85  * Free a camq structure.  This should only be called if a controller
   86  * driver failes somehow during its attach routine or is unloaded and has
   87  * obtained a camq structure.  The XPT should ensure that the queue
   88  * is empty before calling this routine.
   89  */
   90 void
   91 camq_free(struct camq *queue)
   92 {
   93         if (queue != NULL) {
   94                 camq_fini(queue);
   95                 free(queue, M_DEVBUF);
   96         }
   97 }
   98 
   99 void
  100 camq_fini(struct camq *queue)
  101 {
  102         if (queue->queue_array != NULL) {
  103                 /*
  104                  * Heap algorithms like everything numbered from 1, so
  105                  * our pointer into the heap array is offset by one element.
  106                  */
  107                 queue->queue_array++;
  108                 free(queue->queue_array, M_DEVBUF);
  109         }
  110 }
  111 
  112 u_int32_t
  113 camq_resize(struct camq *queue, int new_size)
  114 {
  115         cam_pinfo **new_array;
  116 
  117 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  118         if (new_size < queue->entries)
  119                 panic("camq_resize: New queue size can't accomodate "
  120                       "queued entries.");
  121 #endif
  122         new_array = (cam_pinfo **)malloc(new_size * sizeof(cam_pinfo *),
  123                                          M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
  124         if (new_array == NULL) {
  125                 /* Couldn't satisfy request */
  126                 return (CAM_RESRC_UNAVAIL);
  127         }
  128         /*
  129          * Heap algorithms like everything numbered from 1, so
  130          * remember that our pointer into the heap array is offset
  131          * by one element.
  132          */
  133         if (queue->queue_array != NULL) {
  134                 queue->queue_array++;
  135                 bcopy(queue->queue_array, new_array,
  136                       queue->entries * sizeof(cam_pinfo *));
  137                 free(queue->queue_array, M_DEVBUF);
  138         }
  139         queue->queue_array = new_array-1;
  140         queue->array_size = new_size;
  141         return (CAM_REQ_CMP);
  142 }
  143 
  144 /*
  145  * camq_insert: Given an array of cam_pinfo* elememnts with
  146  * the Heap(1, num_elements) property and array_size - num_elements >= 1,
  147  * output Heap(1, num_elements+1) including new_entry in the array.
  148  */
  149 void
  150 camq_insert(struct camq *queue, cam_pinfo *new_entry)
  151 {
  152 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  153         if (queue->entries >= queue->array_size)
  154                 panic("camq_insert: Attempt to insert into a full queue");
  155 #endif
  156         queue->entries++;
  157         queue->queue_array[queue->entries] = new_entry;
  158         new_entry->index = queue->entries;
  159         if (queue->entries != 0)
  160                 heap_up(queue->queue_array, queue->entries);
  161 }
  162 
  163 /*
  164  * camq_remove:  Given an array of cam_pinfo* elevements with the
  165  * Heap(1, num_elements) property and an index such that 1 <= index <=
  166  * num_elements, remove that entry and restore the Heap(1, num_elements-1)
  167  * property.
  168  */
  169 cam_pinfo *
  170 camq_remove(struct camq *queue, int index)
  171 {
  172         cam_pinfo *removed_entry;
  173 
  174         if (index == 0 || index > queue->entries)
  175                 return (NULL);
  176         removed_entry = queue->queue_array[index];
  177         if (queue->entries != index) {
  178                 queue->queue_array[index] = queue->queue_array[queue->entries];
  179                 queue->queue_array[index]->index = index;
  180                 heap_down(queue->queue_array, index, queue->entries - 1);
  181         }
  182         removed_entry->index = CAM_UNQUEUED_INDEX;
  183         queue->entries--;
  184         return (removed_entry);
  185 }
  186 
  187 /*
  188  * camq_change_priority:  Given an array of cam_pinfo* elements with the
  189  * Heap(1, num_entries) property, an index such that 1 <= index <= num_elements,
  190  * and a new priority for the element at index, change the priority of
  191  * element index and restore the Heap(0, num_elements) property.
  192  */
  193 void
  194 camq_change_priority(struct camq *queue, int index, u_int32_t new_priority)
  195 {
  196         if (new_priority > queue->queue_array[index]->priority) {
  197                 queue->queue_array[index]->priority = new_priority;
  198                 heap_down(queue->queue_array, index, queue->entries);
  199         } else {
  200                 /* new_priority <= old_priority */
  201                 queue->queue_array[index]->priority = new_priority;
  202                 heap_up(queue->queue_array, index);
  203         }
  204 }
  205 
  206 struct cam_devq *
  207 cam_devq_alloc(int devices, int openings)
  208 {
  209         struct cam_devq *devq;
  210 
  211         devq = (struct cam_devq *)malloc(sizeof(*devq), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
  212         if (devq == NULL) {
  213                 printf("cam_devq_alloc: - cannot malloc!\n");
  214                 return (NULL);
  215         }
  216         if (cam_devq_init(devq, devices, openings) != 0) {
  217                 free(devq, M_DEVBUF);
  218                 return (NULL);          
  219         }
  220         
  221         return (devq);
  222 }
  223 
  224 int
  225 cam_devq_init(struct cam_devq *devq, int devices, int openings)
  226 {
  227         bzero(devq, sizeof(*devq));
  228         if (camq_init(&devq->alloc_queue, devices) != 0) {
  229                 return (1);
  230         }
  231         if (camq_init(&devq->send_queue, devices) != 0) {
  232                 camq_fini(&devq->alloc_queue);
  233                 return (1);
  234         }
  235         devq->alloc_openings = openings;
  236         devq->alloc_active = 0;
  237         devq->send_openings = openings;
  238         devq->send_active = 0;  
  239         return (0);     
  240 }
  241 
  242 void
  243 cam_devq_free(struct cam_devq *devq)
  244 {
  245         camq_fini(&devq->alloc_queue);
  246         camq_fini(&devq->send_queue);
  247         free(devq, M_DEVBUF);
  248 }
  249 
  250 u_int32_t
  251 cam_devq_resize(struct cam_devq *camq, int devices)
  252 {
  253         u_int32_t retval;
  254 
  255         retval = camq_resize(&camq->alloc_queue, devices);
  256 
  257         if (retval == CAM_REQ_CMP)
  258                 retval = camq_resize(&camq->send_queue, devices);
  259 
  260         return (retval);
  261 }
  262 
  263 struct cam_ccbq *
  264 cam_ccbq_alloc(int openings)
  265 {
  266         struct cam_ccbq *ccbq;
  267 
  268         ccbq = (struct cam_ccbq *)malloc(sizeof(*ccbq), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
  269         if (ccbq == NULL) {
  270                 printf("cam_ccbq_alloc: - cannot malloc!\n");
  271                 return (NULL);
  272         }
  273         if (cam_ccbq_init(ccbq, openings) != 0) {
  274                 free(ccbq, M_DEVBUF);
  275                 return (NULL);          
  276         }
  277         
  278         return (ccbq);
  279 }
  280 
  281 void
  282 cam_ccbq_free(struct cam_ccbq *ccbq)
  283 {
  284         if (ccbq) {
  285                 camq_fini(&ccbq->queue);
  286                 free(ccbq, M_DEVBUF);
  287         }
  288 }
  289 
  290 u_int32_t
  291 cam_ccbq_resize(struct cam_ccbq *ccbq, int new_size)
  292 {
  293         int delta;
  294         int space_left;
  295 
  296         delta = new_size - (ccbq->dev_active + ccbq->dev_openings);
  297         space_left = new_size
  298             - ccbq->queue.entries
  299             - ccbq->held
  300             - ccbq->dev_active;
  301 
  302         /*
  303          * Only attempt to change the underlying queue size if we are
  304          * shrinking it and there is space for all outstanding entries
  305          * in the new array or we have been requested to grow the array.
  306          * We don't fail in the case where we can't reduce the array size,
  307          * but clients that care that the queue be "garbage collected"
  308          * should detect this condition and call us again with the
  309          * same size once the outstanding entries have been processed.
  310          */
  311         if (space_left < 0
  312          || camq_resize(&ccbq->queue, new_size) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
  313                 ccbq->devq_openings += delta;
  314                 ccbq->dev_openings += delta;
  315                 return (CAM_REQ_CMP);
  316         } else {
  317                 return (CAM_RESRC_UNAVAIL);
  318         }
  319 }
  320 
  321 int
  322 cam_ccbq_init(struct cam_ccbq *ccbq, int openings)
  323 {
  324         bzero(ccbq, sizeof(*ccbq));
  325         if (camq_init(&ccbq->queue, openings) != 0) {
  326                 return (1);
  327         }
  328         ccbq->devq_openings = openings;
  329         ccbq->dev_openings = openings;  
  330         TAILQ_INIT(&ccbq->active_ccbs);
  331         return (0);
  332 }
  333 
  334 /*
  335  * Heap routines for manipulating CAM queues.
  336  */
  337 /*
  338  * queue_cmp: Given an array of cam_pinfo* elements and indexes i
  339  * and j, return less than 0, 0, or greater than 0 if i is less than,
  340  * equal too, or greater than j respectively.
  341  */
  342 static __inline int
  343 queue_cmp(cam_pinfo **queue_array, int i, int j)
  344 {
  345         if (queue_array[i]->priority == queue_array[j]->priority)
  346                 return (  queue_array[i]->generation
  347                         - queue_array[j]->generation );
  348         else
  349                 return (  queue_array[i]->priority
  350                         - queue_array[j]->priority );
  351 }
  352 
  353 /*
  354  * swap: Given an array of cam_pinfo* elements and indexes i and j,
  355  * exchange elements i and j.
  356  */
  357 static __inline void
  358 swap(cam_pinfo **queue_array, int i, int j)
  359 {
  360         cam_pinfo *temp_qentry;
  361 
  362         temp_qentry = queue_array[j];
  363         queue_array[j] = queue_array[i];
  364         queue_array[i] = temp_qentry;
  365         queue_array[j]->index = j;
  366         queue_array[i]->index = i;
  367 }
  368 
  369 /*
  370  * heap_up:  Given an array of cam_pinfo* elements with the
  371  * Heap(1, new_index-1) property and a new element in location
  372  * new_index, output Heap(1, new_index).
  373  */
  374 static void
  375 heap_up(cam_pinfo **queue_array, int new_index)
  376 {
  377         int child;
  378         int parent;
  379 
  380         child = new_index;
  381 
  382         while (child != 1) {
  383 
  384                 parent = child >> 1;
  385                 if (queue_cmp(queue_array, parent, child) <= 0)
  386                         break;
  387                 swap(queue_array, parent, child);
  388                 child = parent;
  389         }
  390 }
  391 
  392 /*
  393  * heap_down:  Given an array of cam_pinfo* elements with the
  394  * Heap(index + 1, num_entries) property with index containing
  395  * an unsorted entry, output Heap(index, num_entries).
  396  */
  397 static void
  398 heap_down(cam_pinfo **queue_array, int index, int num_entries)
  399 {
  400         int child;
  401         int parent;
  402         
  403         parent = index;
  404         child = parent << 1;
  405         for (; child <= num_entries; child = parent << 1) {
  406 
  407                 if (child < num_entries) {
  408                         /* child+1 is the right child of parent */
  409                         if (queue_cmp(queue_array, child + 1, child) < 0)
  410                                 child++;
  411                 }
  412                 /* child is now the least child of parent */
  413                 if (queue_cmp(queue_array, parent, child) <= 0)
  414                         break;
  415                 swap(queue_array, child, parent);
  416                 parent = child;
  417         }
  418 }

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