The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/cam/ctl/ctl_backend.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Silicon Graphics International Corp.
    5  * Copyright (c) 2014-2017 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
   13  *    without modification.
   14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
   15  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
   16  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
   17  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
   18  *    binary redistribution.
   19  *
   20  * NO WARRANTY
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
   22  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
   24  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
   25  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
   29  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
   30  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
   32  *
   33  * $Id: //depot/users/kenm/FreeBSD-test2/sys/cam/ctl/ctl_backend.h#2 $
   34  * $FreeBSD$
   35  */
   36 /*
   37  * CTL backend driver definitions
   38  *
   39  * Author: Ken Merry <ken@FreeBSD.org>
   40  */
   41 
   42 #ifndef _CTL_BACKEND_H_
   43 #define _CTL_BACKEND_H_
   44 
   45 #include <cam/ctl/ctl_ioctl.h>
   46 #include <sys/nv.h>
   47 
   48 typedef enum {
   49         CTL_LUN_SERSEQ_OFF,
   50         CTL_LUN_SERSEQ_SOFT,
   51         CTL_LUN_SERSEQ_READ,
   52         CTL_LUN_SERSEQ_ON
   53 } ctl_lun_serseq;
   54 
   55 #ifdef _KERNEL
   56 
   57 #define CTL_BACKEND_DECLARE(name, driver) \
   58         static int name ## _modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data) \
   59         { \
   60                 switch (type) { \
   61                 case MOD_LOAD: \
   62                         return (ctl_backend_register( \
   63                                 (struct ctl_backend_driver *)data)); \
   64                         break; \
   65                 case MOD_UNLOAD: \
   66                         return (ctl_backend_deregister( \
   67                                 (struct ctl_backend_driver *)data)); \
   68                         break; \
   69                 default: \
   70                         return EOPNOTSUPP; \
   71                 } \
   72                 return 0; \
   73         } \
   74         static moduledata_t name ## _mod = { \
   75                 #name, \
   76                 name ## _modevent, \
   77                 (void *)&driver \
   78         }; \
   79         DECLARE_MODULE(name, name ## _mod, SI_SUB_CONFIGURE, SI_ORDER_FOURTH); \
   80         MODULE_DEPEND(name, ctl, 1, 1, 1); \
   81         MODULE_DEPEND(name, cam, 1, 1, 1)
   82 
   83 struct ctl_be_lun;
   84 typedef void (*be_callback_t)(struct ctl_be_lun *be_lun);
   85 
   86 /*
   87  * The lun_type field is the SCSI device type of this particular LUN.  In
   88  * general, this should be T_DIRECT, although backends will want to create
   89  * a processor LUN, typically at LUN 0.  See scsi_all.h for the defines for
   90  * the various SCSI device types.
   91  *
   92  * The flags are described above.
   93  *
   94  * The be_lun field is the backend driver's own context that will get
   95  * passsed back so that it can tell which LUN CTL is referencing.
   96  *
   97  * maxlba is the maximum accessible LBA on the LUN.  Note that this is
   98  * different from the capacity of the array.  capacity = maxlba + 1
   99  *
  100  * blocksize is the size, in bytes, of each LBA on the LUN.  In general
  101  * this should be 512.  In theory CTL should be able to handle other block
  102  * sizes.  Host application software may not deal with it very well, though.
  103  *
  104  * pblockexp is the log2() of number of LBAs on the LUN per physical sector.
  105  *
  106  * pblockoff is the lowest LBA on the LUN aligned to physical sector.
  107  *
  108  * ublockexp is the log2() of number of LBAs on the LUN per UNMAP block.
  109  *
  110  * ublockoff is the lowest LBA on the LUN aligned to UNMAP block.
  111  *
  112  * atomicblock is the number of blocks that can be written atomically.
  113  *
  114  * opttxferlen is the number of blocks that can be written in one operation.
  115  *
  116  * req_lun_id is the requested LUN ID.  CTL only pays attention to this
  117  * field if the CTL_LUN_FLAG_ID_REQ flag is set.  If the requested LUN ID is
  118  * not available, the LUN addition will fail.  If a particular LUN ID isn't
  119  * requested, the first available LUN ID will be allocated.
  120  *
  121  * serial_num is the device serial number returned in the SCSI INQUIRY VPD
  122  * page 0x80.  This should be a unique, per-shelf value.  The data inside
  123  * this field should be ASCII only, left aligned, and any unused space
  124  * should be padded out with ASCII spaces.  This field should NOT be NULL
  125  * terminated.
  126  *
  127  * device_id is the T10 device identifier returned in the SCSI INQUIRY VPD
  128  * page 0x83.  This should be a unique, per-LUN value.  The data inside
  129  * this field should be ASCII only, left aligned, and any unused space
  130  * should be padded with ASCII spaces.  This field should NOT be NULL
  131  * terminated.
  132  *
  133  * The lun_shutdown() method is the callback for the ctl_remove_lun()
  134  * call.  It is called when all outstanding I/O for that LUN has been
  135  * completed and CTL has deleted the resources for that LUN.  When the CTL
  136  * backend gets this call, it can safely free its per-LUN resources.
  137  *
  138  * The be field is a pointer to the ctl_backend_driver structure, which
  139  * contains the backend methods to be called by CTL.
  140  *
  141  * The ctl_lun field is for CTL internal use only, and should not be used
  142  * by the backend.
  143  *
  144  * The links field is for CTL internal use only, and should not be used by
  145  * the backend.
  146  */
  147 struct ctl_be_lun {
  148         uint8_t                 lun_type;       /* passed to CTL */
  149         ctl_backend_lun_flags   flags;          /* passed to CTL */
  150         ctl_lun_serseq          serseq;         /* passed to CTL */
  151         uint64_t                maxlba;         /* passed to CTL */
  152         uint32_t                blocksize;      /* passed to CTL */
  153         uint16_t                pblockexp;      /* passed to CTL */
  154         uint16_t                pblockoff;      /* passed to CTL */
  155         uint16_t                ublockexp;      /* passed to CTL */
  156         uint16_t                ublockoff;      /* passed to CTL */
  157         uint32_t                atomicblock;    /* passed to CTL */
  158         uint32_t                opttxferlen;    /* passed to CTL */
  159         uint32_t                req_lun_id;     /* passed to CTL */
  160         uint32_t                lun_id;         /* returned from CTL */
  161         uint8_t                 serial_num[CTL_SN_LEN];  /* passed to CTL */
  162         uint8_t                 device_id[CTL_DEVID_LEN];/* passed to CTL */
  163         be_callback_t           lun_shutdown;   /* passed to CTL */
  164         struct ctl_backend_driver *be;          /* passed to CTL */
  165         void                    *ctl_lun;       /* used by CTL */
  166         nvlist_t                *options;       /* passed to CTL */
  167         STAILQ_ENTRY(ctl_be_lun) links;         /* used by CTL */
  168 };
  169 
  170 typedef enum {
  171         CTL_BE_FLAG_NONE        = 0x00, /* no flags */
  172         CTL_BE_FLAG_HAS_CONFIG  = 0x01, /* can do config reads, writes */
  173 } ctl_backend_flags;
  174 
  175 typedef int (*be_init_t)(void);
  176 typedef int (*be_shutdown_t)(void);
  177 typedef int (*be_func_t)(union ctl_io *io);
  178 typedef void (*be_vfunc_t)(union ctl_io *io);
  179 typedef int (*be_ioctl_t)(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag,
  180                           struct thread *td);
  181 typedef int (*be_luninfo_t)(struct ctl_be_lun *be_lun, struct sbuf *sb);
  182 typedef uint64_t (*be_lunattr_t)(struct ctl_be_lun *be_lun, const char *attrname);
  183 
  184 struct ctl_backend_driver {
  185         char              name[CTL_BE_NAME_LEN]; /* passed to CTL */
  186         ctl_backend_flags flags;                 /* passed to CTL */
  187         be_init_t         init;                  /* passed to CTL */
  188         be_shutdown_t     shutdown;              /* passed to CTL */
  189         be_func_t         data_submit;           /* passed to CTL */
  190         be_func_t         config_read;           /* passed to CTL */
  191         be_func_t         config_write;          /* passed to CTL */
  192         be_ioctl_t        ioctl;                 /* passed to CTL */
  193         be_luninfo_t      lun_info;              /* passed to CTL */
  194         be_lunattr_t      lun_attr;              /* passed to CTL */
  195 #ifdef CS_BE_CONFIG_MOVE_DONE_IS_NOT_USED
  196         be_func_t         config_move_done;      /* passed to backend */
  197 #endif
  198 #if 0
  199         be_vfunc_t        config_write_done;     /* passed to backend */
  200 #endif
  201         STAILQ_ENTRY(ctl_backend_driver) links;  /* used by CTL */
  202 };
  203 
  204 int ctl_backend_register(struct ctl_backend_driver *be);
  205 int ctl_backend_deregister(struct ctl_backend_driver *be);
  206 struct ctl_backend_driver *ctl_backend_find(char *backend_name);
  207 
  208 /*
  209  * To add a LUN, call ctl_add_lun().
  210  */
  211 int ctl_add_lun(struct ctl_be_lun *be_lun);
  212 
  213 /*
  214  * To remove a LUN, first call ctl_remove_lun().
  215  * You will get the lun_shutdown() callback when all
  216  * I/O to the LUN has completed and the LUN has been deleted.
  217  */
  218 int ctl_remove_lun(struct ctl_be_lun *be_lun);
  219 
  220 /*
  221  * To start a LUN (transition from powered off to powered on state) call
  222  * ctl_start_lun().  To stop a LUN (transition from powered on to powered
  223  * off state) call ctl_stop_lun().
  224  */
  225 int ctl_start_lun(struct ctl_be_lun *be_lun);
  226 int ctl_stop_lun(struct ctl_be_lun *be_lun);
  227 
  228 /*
  229  * Methods to notify about media and tray status changes.
  230  */
  231 int ctl_lun_no_media(struct ctl_be_lun *be_lun);
  232 int ctl_lun_has_media(struct ctl_be_lun *be_lun);
  233 int ctl_lun_ejected(struct ctl_be_lun *be_lun);
  234 
  235 /*
  236  * Called on LUN HA role change.
  237  */
  238 int ctl_lun_primary(struct ctl_be_lun *be_lun);
  239 int ctl_lun_secondary(struct ctl_be_lun *be_lun);
  240 
  241 /*
  242  * Let the backend notify the initiators about changes.
  243  */
  244 void ctl_lun_capacity_changed(struct ctl_be_lun *be_lun);
  245 
  246 #endif /* _KERNEL */
  247 #endif /* _CTL_BACKEND_H_ */
  248 
  249 /*
  250  * vim: ts=8
  251  */

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