The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/cam/ctl/ctl_frontend.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Silicon Graphics International Corp.
    5  * Copyright (c) 2014-2017 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
   13  *    without modification.
   14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
   15  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
   16  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
   17  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
   18  *    binary redistribution.
   19  *
   20  * NO WARRANTY
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
   22  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
   24  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
   25  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
   29  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
   30  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
   32  *
   33  * $Id: //depot/users/kenm/FreeBSD-test2/sys/cam/ctl/ctl_frontend.h#2 $
   34  * $FreeBSD$
   35  */
   36 /*
   37  * CAM Target Layer front end registration hooks
   38  *
   39  * Author: Ken Merry <ken@FreeBSD.org>
   40  */
   41 
   42 #ifndef _CTL_FRONTEND_H_
   43 #define _CTL_FRONTEND_H_
   44 
   45 #include <cam/ctl/ctl_ioctl.h>
   46 #include <sys/nv.h>
   47 
   48 typedef enum {
   49         CTL_PORT_STATUS_NONE            = 0x00,
   50         CTL_PORT_STATUS_ONLINE          = 0x01,
   51         CTL_PORT_STATUS_HA_SHARED       = 0x02
   52 } ctl_port_status;
   53 
   54 typedef int (*fe_init_t)(void);
   55 typedef int (*fe_shutdown_t)(void);
   56 typedef void (*port_func_t)(void *onoff_arg);
   57 typedef int (*port_info_func_t)(void *onoff_arg, struct sbuf *sb);
   58 typedef int (*lun_func_t)(void *arg, int lun_id);
   59 typedef int (*fe_ioctl_t)(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag,
   60                           struct thread *td);
   61 
   62 #define CTL_FRONTEND_DECLARE(name, driver) \
   63         static int name ## _modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data) \
   64         { \
   65                 switch (type) { \
   66                 case MOD_LOAD: \
   67                         return (ctl_frontend_register( \
   68                                 (struct ctl_frontend *)data)); \
   69                         break; \
   70                 case MOD_UNLOAD: \
   71                         return (ctl_frontend_deregister( \
   72                                 (struct ctl_frontend *)data)); \
   73                         break; \
   74                 default: \
   75                         return EOPNOTSUPP; \
   76                 } \
   77                 return 0; \
   78         } \
   79         static moduledata_t name ## _mod = { \
   80                 #name, \
   81                 name ## _modevent, \
   82                 (void *)&driver \
   83         }; \
   84         DECLARE_MODULE(name, name ## _mod, SI_SUB_CONFIGURE, SI_ORDER_FOURTH); \
   85         MODULE_DEPEND(name, ctl, 1, 1, 1); \
   86         MODULE_DEPEND(name, cam, 1, 1, 1)
   87 
   88 struct ctl_wwpn_iid {
   89         int in_use;
   90         time_t last_use;
   91         uint64_t wwpn;
   92         char *name;
   93 };
   94 
   95 /*
   96  * The ctl_frontend structure is the registration mechanism between a FETD
   97  * (Front End Target Driver) and the CTL layer.  Here is a description of
   98  * the fields:
   99  *
  100  * port_type:             This field tells CTL what kind of front end it is
  101  *                        dealing with.  This field serves two purposes.
  102  *                        The first is to let CTL know whether the frontend
  103  *                        in question is inside the main CTL module (i.e.
  104  *                        the ioctl front end), and therefore its module
  105  *                        reference count shouldn't be incremented.  The
  106  *                        CTL ioctl front end should continue to use the
  107  *                        CTL_PORT_IOCTL argument as long as it is part of
  108  *                        the main CTL module.  The second is to let CTL
  109  *                        know what kind of front end it is dealing with, so
  110  *                        it can return the proper inquiry data for that
  111  *                        particular port.
  112  *
  113  * num_requested_ctl_io:  This is the number of ctl_io structures that the
  114  *                        front end needs for its pool.  This should
  115  *                        generally be the maximum number of outstanding
  116  *                        transactions that the FETD can handle.  The CTL
  117  *                        layer will add a few to this to account for
  118  *                        ctl_io buffers queued for pending sense data.
  119  *                        (Pending sense only gets queued if the FETD
  120  *                        doesn't support autosense.  e.g. non-packetized
  121  *                        parallel SCSI doesn't support autosense.)
  122  *
  123  * port_name:             A string describing the FETD.  e.g. "LSI 1030T U320"
  124  *                        or whatever you want to use to describe the driver.
  125  *
  126  * physical_port:         This is the physical port number of this
  127  *                        particular port within the driver/hardware.  This
  128  *                        number is hardware/driver specific.
  129  * virtual_port:          This is the virtual port number of this
  130  *                        particular port.  This is for things like NP-IV.
  131  * 
  132  * port_online():         This function is called, with onoff_arg as its
  133  *                        argument, by the CTL layer when it wants the FETD
  134  *                        to start responding to selections on the specified
  135  *                        target ID.
  136  *
  137  * port_offline():        This function is called, with onoff_arg as its
  138  *                        argument, by the CTL layer when it wants the FETD
  139  *                        to stop responding to selection on the specified
  140  *                        target ID.
  141  *
  142  * onoff_arg:             This is supplied as an argument to port_online()
  143  *                        and port_offline().  This is specified by the
  144  *                        FETD.
  145  *
  146  * lun_enable():          This function is called, with targ_lun_arg, a target
  147  *                        ID and a LUN ID as its arguments, by CTL when it
  148  *                        wants the FETD to enable a particular LUN.  If the
  149  *                        FETD doesn't really know about LUNs, it should
  150  *                        just ignore this call and return 0.  If the FETD
  151  *                        cannot enable the requested LUN for some reason, the
  152  *                        FETD should return non-zero status.
  153  *
  154  * lun_disable():         This function is called, with targ_lun_arg, a target
  155  *                        ID and LUN ID as its arguments, by CTL when it
  156  *                        wants the FETD to disable a particular LUN.  If the
  157  *                        FETD doesn't really know about LUNs, it should just
  158  *                        ignore this call and return 0.  If the FETD cannot
  159  *                        disable the requested LUN for some reason, the
  160  *                        FETD should return non-zero status.
  161  *
  162  * targ_lun_arg:          This is supplied as an argument to the targ/lun
  163  *                        enable/disable() functions.  This is specified by
  164  *                        the FETD.
  165  *
  166  * fe_datamove():         This function is called one or more times per I/O
  167  *                        by the CTL layer to tell the FETD to initiate a
  168  *                        DMA to or from the data buffer(s) specified by
  169  *                        the passed-in ctl_io structure.
  170  *
  171  * fe_done():             This function is called by the CTL layer when a
  172  *                        particular SCSI I/O or task management command has
  173  *                        completed.  For SCSI I/O requests (CTL_IO_SCSI),
  174  *                        sense data is always supplied if the status is
  175  *                        CTL_SCSI_ERROR and the SCSI status byte is
  176  *                        SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND.  If the FETD doesn't
  177  *                        support autosense, the sense should be queued
  178  *                        back to the CTL layer via ctl_queue_sense().
  179  *
  180  * fe_dump():             This function, if it exists, is called by CTL
  181  *                        to request a dump of any debugging information or
  182  *                        state to the console.
  183  *
  184  * targ_port:             The CTL layer assigns a "port number" to every
  185  *                        FETD.  This port number should be passed back in
  186  *                        in the header of every ctl_io that is queued to
  187  *                        the CTL layer.  This enables us to determine
  188  *                        which bus the command came in on.
  189  *
  190  * ctl_pool_ref:          Memory pool reference used by the FETD in calls to
  191  *                        ctl_alloc_io().
  192  *
  193  * max_initiators:        Maximum number of initiators that the FETD is
  194  *                        allowed to have.  Initiators should be numbered
  195  *                        from 0 to max_initiators - 1.  This value will
  196  *                        typically be 16, and thus not a problem for
  197  *                        parallel SCSI.  This may present issues for Fibre
  198  *                        Channel.
  199  *
  200  * wwnn                   World Wide Node Name to be used by the FETD.
  201  *                        Note that this is set *after* registration.  It
  202  *                        will be set prior to the online function getting
  203  *                        called.
  204  *
  205  * wwpn                   World Wide Port Name to be used by the FETD.
  206  *                        Note that this is set *after* registration.  It
  207  *                        will be set prior to the online function getting
  208  *                        called.
  209  *
  210  * status:                Used by CTL to keep track of per-FETD state.
  211  *
  212  * links:                 Linked list pointers, used by CTL.  The FETD
  213  *                        shouldn't touch this field.
  214  */
  215 struct ctl_port {
  216         struct ctl_softc *ctl_softc;
  217         struct ctl_frontend *frontend;
  218         ctl_port_type   port_type;              /* passed to CTL */
  219         int             num_requested_ctl_io;   /* passed to CTL */
  220         char            *port_name;             /* passed to CTL */
  221         int             physical_port;          /* passed to CTL */
  222         int             virtual_port;           /* passed to CTL */
  223         port_func_t     port_online;            /* passed to CTL */
  224         port_func_t     port_offline;           /* passed to CTL */
  225         port_info_func_t port_info;             /* passed to CTL */
  226         void            *onoff_arg;             /* passed to CTL */
  227         lun_func_t      lun_enable;             /* passed to CTL */
  228         lun_func_t      lun_disable;            /* passed to CTL */
  229         int             lun_map_size;           /* passed to CTL */
  230         uint32_t        *lun_map;               /* passed to CTL */
  231         void            *targ_lun_arg;          /* passed to CTL */
  232         void            (*fe_datamove)(union ctl_io *io); /* passed to CTL */
  233         void            (*fe_done)(union ctl_io *io); /* passed to CTL */
  234         int32_t         targ_port;              /* passed back to FETD */
  235         void            *ctl_pool_ref;          /* passed back to FETD */
  236         uint32_t        max_initiators;         /* passed back to FETD */
  237         struct ctl_wwpn_iid *wwpn_iid;          /* used by CTL */
  238         uint64_t        wwnn;                   /* set by CTL before online */
  239         uint64_t        wwpn;                   /* set by CTL before online */
  240         ctl_port_status status;                 /* used by CTL */
  241         nvlist_t        *options;               /* passed to CTL */
  242         struct ctl_devid *port_devid;           /* passed to CTL */
  243         struct ctl_devid *target_devid;         /* passed to CTL */
  244         struct ctl_devid *init_devid;           /* passed to CTL */
  245         struct ctl_io_stats stats;              /* used by CTL */
  246         struct mtx      port_lock;              /* used by CTL */
  247         STAILQ_ENTRY(ctl_port) fe_links;        /* used by CTL */
  248         STAILQ_ENTRY(ctl_port) links;           /* used by CTL */
  249 };
  250 
  251 struct ctl_frontend {
  252         char            name[CTL_DRIVER_NAME_LEN];      /* passed to CTL */
  253         fe_init_t       init;                   /* passed to CTL */
  254         fe_ioctl_t      ioctl;                  /* passed to CTL */
  255         void            (*fe_dump)(void);       /* passed to CTL */
  256         fe_shutdown_t   shutdown;               /* passed to CTL */
  257         STAILQ_HEAD(, ctl_port) port_list;      /* used by CTL */
  258         STAILQ_ENTRY(ctl_frontend) links;       /* used by CTL */
  259 };
  260 
  261 /*
  262  * This may block until resources are allocated.  Called at FETD module load
  263  * time. Returns 0 for success, non-zero for failure.
  264  */
  265 int ctl_frontend_register(struct ctl_frontend *fe);
  266 
  267 /*
  268  * Called at FETD module unload time.
  269  * Returns 0 for success, non-zero for failure.
  270  */
  271 int ctl_frontend_deregister(struct ctl_frontend *fe);
  272 
  273 /*
  274  * Find the frontend by its name. Returns NULL if not found.
  275  */
  276 struct ctl_frontend * ctl_frontend_find(char *frontend_name);
  277 
  278 /*
  279  * This may block until resources are allocated.  Called at FETD module load
  280  * time. Returns 0 for success, non-zero for failure.
  281  */
  282 int ctl_port_register(struct ctl_port *port);
  283 
  284 /*
  285  * Called at FETD module unload time.
  286  * Returns 0 for success, non-zero for failure.
  287  */
  288 int ctl_port_deregister(struct ctl_port *port);
  289 
  290 /*
  291  * Called to set the WWNN and WWPN for a particular frontend.
  292  */
  293 void ctl_port_set_wwns(struct ctl_port *port, int wwnn_valid,
  294                            uint64_t wwnn, int wwpn_valid, uint64_t wwpn);
  295 
  296 /*
  297  * Called to bring a particular frontend online.
  298  */
  299 void ctl_port_online(struct ctl_port *fe);
  300 
  301 /*
  302  * Called to take a particular frontend offline.
  303  */
  304 void ctl_port_offline(struct ctl_port *fe);
  305 
  306 /*
  307  * This routine queues I/O and task management requests from the FETD to the
  308  * CTL layer.  Returns immediately.  Returns 0 for success, non-zero for
  309  * failure.
  310  */
  311 int ctl_queue(union ctl_io *io);
  312 
  313 /*
  314  * This routine starts execution of I/O and task management requests from
  315  * the FETD to the CTL layer.  May sleep.  Returns 0 for success, non-zero
  316  * for failure.
  317  */
  318 int ctl_run(union ctl_io *io);
  319 
  320 /*
  321  * This routine is used if the front end interface doesn't support
  322  * autosense (e.g. non-packetized parallel SCSI).  This will queue the
  323  * scsiio structure back to a per-lun pending sense queue.  This MUST be
  324  * called BEFORE any request sense can get queued to the CTL layer -- I
  325  * need it in the queue in order to service the request.  The scsiio
  326  * structure passed in here will be freed by the CTL layer when sense is
  327  * retrieved by the initiator.  Returns 0 for success, non-zero for failure.
  328  */
  329 int ctl_queue_sense(union ctl_io *io);
  330 
  331 /*
  332  * This routine adds an initiator to CTL's port database.
  333  * The iid field should be the same as the iid passed in the nexus of each
  334  * ctl_io from this initiator.
  335  * The WWPN should be the FC WWPN, if available.
  336  */
  337 int ctl_add_initiator(struct ctl_port *port, int iid, uint64_t wwpn, char *name);
  338 
  339 /*
  340  * This routine will remove an initiator from CTL's port database.
  341  * The iid field should be the same as the iid passed in the nexus of each
  342  * ctl_io from this initiator.
  343  */
  344 int ctl_remove_initiator(struct ctl_port *port, int iid);
  345 
  346 #endif  /* _CTL_FRONTEND_H_ */

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