The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_ch.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: (BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD AND BSD-4-Clause)
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
    5  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 Kenneth D. Merry.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
   13  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
   14  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
   21  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  */
   29 
   30 /*-
   31  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997 Jason R. Thorpe <thorpej@and.com>
   32  * All rights reserved.
   33  *
   34  * Partially based on an autochanger driver written by Stefan Grefen
   35  * and on an autochanger driver written by the Systems Programming Group
   36  * at the University of Utah Computer Science Department.
   37  *
   38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   40  * are met:
   41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   46  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   47  *    must display the following acknowledgements:
   48  *      This product includes software developed by Jason R. Thorpe
   49  *      for And Communications, http://www.and.com/
   50  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   51  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   52  *
   53  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   54  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   55  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   56  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   57  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
   58  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
   59  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
   60  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
   61  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   62  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   63  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   64  *
   65  * $NetBSD: ch.c,v 1.34 1998/08/31 22:28:06 cgd Exp $
   66  */
   67 
   68 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   69 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   70 
   71 #include <sys/param.h>
   72 #include <sys/queue.h>
   73 #include <sys/systm.h>
   74 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   75 #include <sys/types.h>
   76 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   77 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   78 #include <sys/conf.h>
   79 #include <sys/chio.h>
   80 #include <sys/errno.h>
   81 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
   82 
   83 #include <cam/cam.h>
   84 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
   85 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
   86 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
   87 #include <cam/cam_debug.h>
   88 
   89 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
   90 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
   91 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_ch.h>
   92 
   93 /*
   94  * Timeout definitions for various changer related commands.  They may
   95  * be too short for some devices (especially the timeout for INITIALIZE
   96  * ELEMENT STATUS).
   97  */
   98 
   99 static const u_int32_t  CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE                = 6000;
  100 static const u_int32_t  CH_TIMEOUT_MOVE_MEDIUM               = 15 * 60 * 1000;
  101 static const u_int32_t  CH_TIMEOUT_EXCHANGE_MEDIUM           = 15 * 60 * 1000;
  102 static const u_int32_t  CH_TIMEOUT_POSITION_TO_ELEMENT       = 15 * 60 * 1000;
  103 static const u_int32_t  CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS       = 5 * 60 * 1000;
  104 static const u_int32_t  CH_TIMEOUT_SEND_VOLTAG               = 10000;
  105 static const u_int32_t  CH_TIMEOUT_INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS = 500000;
  106 
  107 typedef enum {
  108         CH_FLAG_INVALID         = 0x001
  109 } ch_flags;
  110 
  111 typedef enum {
  112         CH_STATE_PROBE,
  113         CH_STATE_NORMAL
  114 } ch_state;
  115 
  116 typedef enum {
  117         CH_CCB_PROBE
  118 } ch_ccb_types;
  119 
  120 typedef enum {
  121         CH_Q_NONE       = 0x00,
  122         CH_Q_NO_DBD     = 0x01,
  123         CH_Q_NO_DVCID   = 0x02
  124 } ch_quirks;
  125 
  126 #define CH_Q_BIT_STRING \
  127         "\020"          \
  128         "\001NO_DBD"    \
  129         "\002NO_DVCID"
  130 
  131 #define ccb_state       ppriv_field0
  132 #define ccb_bp          ppriv_ptr1
  133 
  134 struct scsi_mode_sense_data {
  135         struct scsi_mode_header_6 header;
  136         struct scsi_mode_blk_desc blk_desc;
  137         union {
  138                 struct page_element_address_assignment ea;
  139                 struct page_transport_geometry_parameters tg;
  140                 struct page_device_capabilities cap;
  141         } pages;
  142 };
  143 
  144 struct ch_softc {
  145         ch_flags        flags;
  146         ch_state        state;
  147         ch_quirks       quirks;
  148         struct devstat  *device_stats;
  149         struct cdev     *dev;
  150         int             open_count;
  151 
  152         int             sc_picker;      /* current picker */
  153 
  154         /*
  155          * The following information is obtained from the
  156          * element address assignment page.
  157          */
  158         int             sc_firsts[CHET_MAX + 1];        /* firsts */
  159         int             sc_counts[CHET_MAX + 1];        /* counts */
  160 
  161         /*
  162          * The following mask defines the legal combinations
  163          * of elements for the MOVE MEDIUM command.
  164          */
  165         u_int8_t        sc_movemask[CHET_MAX + 1];
  166 
  167         /*
  168          * As above, but for EXCHANGE MEDIUM.
  169          */
  170         u_int8_t        sc_exchangemask[CHET_MAX + 1];
  171 
  172         /*
  173          * Quirks; see below.  XXX KDM not implemented yet
  174          */
  175         int             sc_settledelay; /* delay for settle */
  176 };
  177 
  178 static  d_open_t        chopen;
  179 static  d_close_t       chclose;
  180 static  d_ioctl_t       chioctl;
  181 static  periph_init_t   chinit;
  182 static  periph_ctor_t   chregister;
  183 static  periph_oninv_t  choninvalidate;
  184 static  periph_dtor_t   chcleanup;
  185 static  periph_start_t  chstart;
  186 static  void            chasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
  187                                 struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
  188 static  void            chdone(struct cam_periph *periph,
  189                                union ccb *done_ccb);
  190 static  int             cherror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
  191                                 u_int32_t sense_flags);
  192 static  int             chmove(struct cam_periph *periph,
  193                                struct changer_move *cm);
  194 static  int             chexchange(struct cam_periph *periph,
  195                                    struct changer_exchange *ce);
  196 static  int             chposition(struct cam_periph *periph,
  197                                    struct changer_position *cp);
  198 static  int             chgetelemstatus(struct cam_periph *periph,
  199                                 int scsi_version, u_long cmd,
  200                                 struct changer_element_status_request *csr);
  201 static  int             chsetvoltag(struct cam_periph *periph,
  202                                     struct changer_set_voltag_request *csvr);
  203 static  int             chielem(struct cam_periph *periph, 
  204                                 unsigned int timeout);
  205 static  int             chgetparams(struct cam_periph *periph);
  206 static  int             chscsiversion(struct cam_periph *periph);
  207 
  208 static struct periph_driver chdriver =
  209 {
  210         chinit, "ch",
  211         TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(chdriver.units), /* generation */ 0
  212 };
  213 
  214 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(ch, chdriver);
  215 
  216 static struct cdevsw ch_cdevsw = {
  217         .d_version =    D_VERSION,
  218         .d_flags =      D_TRACKCLOSE,
  219         .d_open =       chopen,
  220         .d_close =      chclose,
  221         .d_ioctl =      chioctl,
  222         .d_name =       "ch",
  223 };
  224 
  225 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SCSICH, "scsi_ch", "scsi_ch buffers");
  226 
  227 static void
  228 chinit(void)
  229 {
  230         cam_status status;
  231 
  232         /*
  233          * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
  234          * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
  235          */
  236         status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, chasync, NULL, NULL);
  237 
  238         if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
  239                 printf("ch: Failed to attach master async callback "
  240                        "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
  241         }
  242 }
  243 
  244 static void
  245 chdevgonecb(void *arg)
  246 {
  247         struct ch_softc   *softc;
  248         struct cam_periph *periph;
  249         struct mtx *mtx;
  250         int i;
  251 
  252         periph = (struct cam_periph *)arg;
  253         mtx = cam_periph_mtx(periph);
  254         mtx_lock(mtx);
  255 
  256         softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
  257         KASSERT(softc->open_count >= 0, ("Negative open count %d",
  258                 softc->open_count));
  259 
  260         /*
  261          * When we get this callback, we will get no more close calls from
  262          * devfs.  So if we have any dangling opens, we need to release the
  263          * reference held for that particular context.
  264          */
  265         for (i = 0; i < softc->open_count; i++)
  266                 cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
  267 
  268         softc->open_count = 0;
  269 
  270         /*
  271          * Release the reference held for the device node, it is gone now.
  272          */
  273         cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
  274 
  275         /*
  276          * We reference the lock directly here, instead of using
  277          * cam_periph_unlock().  The reason is that the final call to
  278          * cam_periph_release_locked() above could result in the periph
  279          * getting freed.  If that is the case, dereferencing the periph
  280          * with a cam_periph_unlock() call would cause a page fault.
  281          */
  282         mtx_unlock(mtx);
  283 }
  284 
  285 static void
  286 choninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
  287 {
  288         struct ch_softc *softc;
  289 
  290         softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
  291 
  292         /*
  293          * De-register any async callbacks.
  294          */
  295         xpt_register_async(0, chasync, periph, periph->path);
  296 
  297         softc->flags |= CH_FLAG_INVALID;
  298 
  299         /*
  300          * Tell devfs this device has gone away, and ask for a callback
  301          * when it has cleaned up its state.
  302          */
  303         destroy_dev_sched_cb(softc->dev, chdevgonecb, periph);
  304 }
  305 
  306 static void
  307 chcleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
  308 {
  309         struct ch_softc *softc;
  310 
  311         softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
  312 
  313         devstat_remove_entry(softc->device_stats);
  314 
  315         free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
  316 }
  317 
  318 static void
  319 chasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code, struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
  320 {
  321         struct cam_periph *periph;
  322 
  323         periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
  324 
  325         switch(code) {
  326         case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
  327         {
  328                 struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
  329                 cam_status status;
  330 
  331                 cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
  332                 if (cgd == NULL)
  333                         break;
  334 
  335                 if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_SCSI)
  336                         break;
  337                 if (SID_QUAL(&cgd->inq_data) != SID_QUAL_LU_CONNECTED)
  338                         break;
  339                 if (SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data)!= T_CHANGER)
  340                         break;
  341 
  342                 /*
  343                  * Allocate a peripheral instance for
  344                  * this device and start the probe
  345                  * process.
  346                  */
  347                 status = cam_periph_alloc(chregister, choninvalidate,
  348                                           chcleanup, chstart, "ch",
  349                                           CAM_PERIPH_BIO, path,
  350                                           chasync, AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
  351 
  352                 if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
  353                  && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
  354                         printf("chasync: Unable to probe new device "
  355                                "due to status 0x%x\n", status);
  356 
  357                 break;
  358         }
  359         default:
  360                 cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
  361                 break;
  362         }
  363 }
  364 
  365 static cam_status
  366 chregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
  367 {
  368         struct ch_softc *softc;
  369         struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
  370         struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
  371         struct make_dev_args args;
  372         int error;
  373 
  374         cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
  375         if (cgd == NULL) {
  376                 printf("chregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
  377                 return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
  378         }
  379 
  380         softc = (struct ch_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc),M_DEVBUF,M_NOWAIT);
  381 
  382         if (softc == NULL) {
  383                 printf("chregister: Unable to probe new device. "
  384                        "Unable to allocate softc\n");                           
  385                 return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
  386         }
  387 
  388         bzero(softc, sizeof(*softc));
  389         softc->state = CH_STATE_PROBE;
  390         periph->softc = softc;
  391         softc->quirks = CH_Q_NONE;
  392 
  393         /*
  394          * The DVCID and CURDATA bits were not introduced until the SMC
  395          * spec.  If this device claims SCSI-2 or earlier support, then it
  396          * very likely does not support these bits.
  397          */
  398         if (cgd->inq_data.version <= SCSI_REV_2)
  399                 softc->quirks |= CH_Q_NO_DVCID;
  400 
  401         xpt_path_inq(&cpi, periph->path);
  402 
  403         /*
  404          * Changers don't have a blocksize, and obviously don't support
  405          * tagged queueing.
  406          */
  407         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
  408         softc->device_stats = devstat_new_entry("ch",
  409                           periph->unit_number, 0,
  410                           DEVSTAT_NO_BLOCKSIZE | DEVSTAT_NO_ORDERED_TAGS,
  411                           SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) |
  412                           XPORT_DEVSTAT_TYPE(cpi.transport),
  413                           DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_OTHER);
  414 
  415         /*
  416          * Acquire a reference to the periph before we create the devfs
  417          * instance for it.  We'll release this reference once the devfs
  418          * instance has been freed.
  419          */
  420         if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0) {
  421                 xpt_print(periph->path, "%s: lost periph during "
  422                           "registration!\n", __func__);
  423                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
  424                 return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
  425         }
  426 
  427         /* Register the device */
  428         make_dev_args_init(&args);
  429         args.mda_devsw = &ch_cdevsw;
  430         args.mda_unit = periph->unit_number;
  431         args.mda_uid = UID_ROOT;
  432         args.mda_gid = GID_OPERATOR;
  433         args.mda_mode = 0600;
  434         args.mda_si_drv1 = periph;
  435         error = make_dev_s(&args, &softc->dev, "%s%d", periph->periph_name,
  436             periph->unit_number);
  437         cam_periph_lock(periph);
  438         if (error != 0) {
  439                 cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
  440                 return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
  441         }
  442 
  443         /*
  444          * Add an async callback so that we get
  445          * notified if this device goes away.
  446          */
  447         xpt_register_async(AC_LOST_DEVICE, chasync, periph, periph->path);
  448 
  449         /*
  450          * Lock this periph until we are setup.
  451          * This first call can't block
  452          */
  453         (void)cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO);
  454         xpt_schedule(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_DEV);
  455 
  456         return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
  457 }
  458 
  459 static int
  460 chopen(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
  461 {
  462         struct cam_periph *periph;
  463         struct ch_softc *softc;
  464         int error;
  465 
  466         periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
  467         if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0)
  468                 return (ENXIO);
  469 
  470         softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
  471 
  472         cam_periph_lock(periph);
  473 
  474         if (softc->flags & CH_FLAG_INVALID) {
  475                 cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
  476                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
  477                 return(ENXIO);
  478         }
  479 
  480         if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO | PCATCH)) != 0) {
  481                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
  482                 cam_periph_release(periph);
  483                 return (error);
  484         }
  485 
  486         /*
  487          * Load information about this changer device into the softc.
  488          */
  489         if ((error = chgetparams(periph)) != 0) {
  490                 cam_periph_unhold(periph);
  491                 cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
  492                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
  493                 return(error);
  494         }
  495 
  496         cam_periph_unhold(periph);
  497 
  498         softc->open_count++;
  499 
  500         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
  501 
  502         return(error);
  503 }
  504 
  505 static int
  506 chclose(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int fmt, struct thread *td)
  507 {
  508         struct  cam_periph *periph;
  509         struct  ch_softc *softc;
  510         struct mtx *mtx;
  511 
  512         periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
  513         mtx = cam_periph_mtx(periph);
  514         mtx_lock(mtx);
  515 
  516         softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
  517         softc->open_count--;
  518 
  519         cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
  520 
  521         /*
  522          * We reference the lock directly here, instead of using
  523          * cam_periph_unlock().  The reason is that the call to
  524          * cam_periph_release_locked() above could result in the periph
  525          * getting freed.  If that is the case, dereferencing the periph
  526          * with a cam_periph_unlock() call would cause a page fault.
  527          *
  528          * cam_periph_release() avoids this problem using the same method,
  529          * but we're manually acquiring and dropping the lock here to
  530          * protect the open count and avoid another lock acquisition and
  531          * release.
  532          */
  533         mtx_unlock(mtx);
  534 
  535         return(0);
  536 }
  537 
  538 static void
  539 chstart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
  540 {
  541         struct ch_softc *softc;
  542 
  543         softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
  544 
  545         switch (softc->state) {
  546         case CH_STATE_NORMAL:
  547         {
  548                 xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
  549                 break;
  550         }
  551         case CH_STATE_PROBE:
  552         {
  553                 int mode_buffer_len;
  554                 void *mode_buffer;
  555 
  556                 /*
  557                  * Include the block descriptor when calculating the mode
  558                  * buffer length,
  559                  */
  560                 mode_buffer_len = sizeof(struct scsi_mode_header_6) +
  561                                   sizeof(struct scsi_mode_blk_desc) +
  562                                  sizeof(struct page_element_address_assignment);
  563 
  564                 mode_buffer = malloc(mode_buffer_len, M_SCSICH, M_NOWAIT);
  565 
  566                 if (mode_buffer == NULL) {
  567                         printf("chstart: couldn't malloc mode sense data\n");
  568                         break;
  569                 }
  570                 bzero(mode_buffer, mode_buffer_len);
  571 
  572                 /*
  573                  * Get the element address assignment page.
  574                  */
  575                 scsi_mode_sense(&start_ccb->csio,
  576                                 /* retries */ 1,
  577                                 /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
  578                                 /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
  579                                 /* dbd */ (softc->quirks & CH_Q_NO_DBD) ?
  580                                         FALSE : TRUE,
  581                                 /* pc */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
  582                                 /* page */ CH_ELEMENT_ADDR_ASSIGN_PAGE,
  583                                 /* param_buf */ (u_int8_t *)mode_buffer,
  584                                 /* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
  585                                 /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
  586                                 /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
  587 
  588                 start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
  589                 start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = CH_CCB_PROBE;
  590                 xpt_action(start_ccb);
  591                 break;
  592         }
  593         }
  594 }
  595 
  596 static void
  597 chdone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
  598 {
  599         struct ch_softc *softc;
  600         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
  601 
  602         softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
  603         csio = &done_ccb->csio;
  604 
  605         switch(done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state) {
  606         case CH_CCB_PROBE:
  607         {
  608                 struct scsi_mode_header_6 *mode_header;
  609                 struct page_element_address_assignment *ea;
  610                 char announce_buf[80];
  611 
  612                 mode_header = (struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)csio->data_ptr;
  613 
  614                 ea = (struct page_element_address_assignment *)
  615                         find_mode_page_6(mode_header);
  616 
  617                 if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP){
  618                         
  619                         softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->mtea);
  620                         softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nmte);
  621                         softc->sc_firsts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fsea);
  622                         softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nse);
  623                         softc->sc_firsts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fieea);
  624                         softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->niee);
  625                         softc->sc_firsts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fdtea);
  626                         softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->ndte);
  627                         softc->sc_picker = softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT];
  628 
  629 #define PLURAL(c)       (c) == 1 ? "" : "s"
  630                         snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
  631                                 "%d slot%s, %d drive%s, "
  632                                 "%d picker%s, %d portal%s",
  633                                 softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST],
  634                                 PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST]),
  635                                 softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT],
  636                                 PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT]),
  637                                 softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT],
  638                                 PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT]),
  639                                 softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE],
  640                                 PLURAL(softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE]));
  641 #undef PLURAL
  642                         if (announce_buf[0] != '\0') {
  643                                 xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
  644                                 xpt_announce_quirks(periph, softc->quirks,
  645                                     CH_Q_BIT_STRING);
  646                         }
  647                 } else {
  648                         int error;
  649 
  650                         error = cherror(done_ccb, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
  651                                         SF_RETRY_UA | SF_NO_PRINT);
  652                         /*
  653                          * Retry any UNIT ATTENTION type errors.  They
  654                          * are expected at boot.
  655                          */
  656                         if (error == ERESTART) {
  657                                 /*
  658                                  * A retry was scheduled, so
  659                                  * just return.
  660                                  */
  661                                 return;
  662                         } else if (error != 0) {
  663                                 struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
  664                                 int frozen, retry_scheduled;
  665 
  666                                 sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
  667                                         done_ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
  668                                 frozen = (done_ccb->ccb_h.status &
  669                                     CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0;
  670 
  671                                 /*
  672                                  * Check to see if block descriptors were
  673                                  * disabled.  Some devices don't like that.
  674                                  * We're taking advantage of the fact that
  675                                  * the first few bytes of the 6 and 10 byte
  676                                  * mode sense commands are the same.  If
  677                                  * block descriptors were disabled, enable
  678                                  * them and re-send the command.
  679                                  */
  680                                 if ((sms->byte2 & SMS_DBD) != 0 &&
  681                                     (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) == 0) {
  682                                         sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
  683                                         xpt_action(done_ccb);
  684                                         softc->quirks |= CH_Q_NO_DBD;
  685                                         retry_scheduled = 1;
  686                                 } else
  687                                         retry_scheduled = 0;
  688 
  689                                 /* Don't wedge this device's queue */
  690                                 if (frozen)
  691                                         cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
  692                                                  /*relsim_flags*/0,
  693                                                  /*reduction*/0,
  694                                                  /*timeout*/0,
  695                                                  /*getcount_only*/0);
  696 
  697                                 if (retry_scheduled)
  698                                         return;
  699 
  700                                 if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK)
  701                                     == CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR) 
  702                                         scsi_sense_print(&done_ccb->csio);
  703                                 else {
  704                                         xpt_print(periph->path,
  705                                             "got CAM status %#x\n",
  706                                             done_ccb->ccb_h.status);
  707                                 }
  708                                 xpt_print(periph->path, "fatal error, failed "
  709                                     "to attach to device\n");
  710 
  711                                 cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
  712                         }
  713                 }
  714                 softc->state = CH_STATE_NORMAL;
  715                 free(mode_header, M_SCSICH);
  716                 /*
  717                  * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
  718                  * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
  719                  * before releasing the probe lock on the peripheral.
  720                  * The peripheral will only go away once the last lock
  721                  * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
  722                  * operation.
  723                  */
  724                 xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
  725                 cam_periph_unhold(periph);
  726                 return;
  727         }
  728         default:
  729                 break;
  730         }
  731         xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
  732 }
  733 
  734 static int
  735 cherror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
  736 {
  737 
  738         return (cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags));
  739 }
  740 
  741 static int
  742 chioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct thread *td)
  743 {
  744         struct cam_periph *periph;
  745         struct ch_softc *softc;
  746         int error;
  747 
  748         periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
  749         cam_periph_lock(periph);
  750         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering chioctl\n"));
  751 
  752         softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
  753 
  754         error = 0;
  755 
  756         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, 
  757                   ("trying to do ioctl %#lx\n", cmd));
  758 
  759         /*
  760          * If this command can change the device's state, we must
  761          * have the device open for writing.
  762          */
  763         switch (cmd) {
  764         case CHIOGPICKER:
  765         case CHIOGPARAMS:
  766         case OCHIOGSTATUS:
  767         case CHIOGSTATUS:
  768                 break;
  769 
  770         default:
  771                 if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
  772                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
  773                         return (EBADF);
  774                 }
  775         }
  776 
  777         switch (cmd) {
  778         case CHIOMOVE:
  779                 error = chmove(periph, (struct changer_move *)addr);
  780                 break;
  781 
  782         case CHIOEXCHANGE:
  783                 error = chexchange(periph, (struct changer_exchange *)addr);
  784                 break;
  785 
  786         case CHIOPOSITION:
  787                 error = chposition(periph, (struct changer_position *)addr);
  788                 break;
  789 
  790         case CHIOGPICKER:
  791                 *(int *)addr = softc->sc_picker - softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT];
  792                 break;
  793 
  794         case CHIOSPICKER:
  795         {
  796                 int new_picker = *(int *)addr;
  797 
  798                 if (new_picker > (softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] - 1)) {
  799                         error = EINVAL;
  800                         break;
  801                 }
  802                 softc->sc_picker = softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] + new_picker;
  803                 break;
  804         }
  805         case CHIOGPARAMS:
  806         {
  807                 struct changer_params *cp = (struct changer_params *)addr;
  808 
  809                 cp->cp_npickers = softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT];
  810                 cp->cp_nslots = softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST];
  811                 cp->cp_nportals = softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE];
  812                 cp->cp_ndrives = softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT];
  813                 break;
  814         }
  815         case CHIOIELEM:
  816                 error = chielem(periph, *(unsigned int *)addr);
  817                 break;
  818 
  819         case OCHIOGSTATUS:
  820         {
  821                 error = chgetelemstatus(periph, SCSI_REV_2, cmd,
  822                     (struct changer_element_status_request *)addr);
  823                 break;
  824         }
  825 
  826         case CHIOGSTATUS:
  827         {
  828                 int scsi_version;
  829 
  830                 scsi_version = chscsiversion(periph);
  831                 if (scsi_version >= SCSI_REV_0) {
  832                         error = chgetelemstatus(periph, scsi_version, cmd,
  833                             (struct changer_element_status_request *)addr);
  834                 }
  835                 else { /* unable to determine the SCSI version */
  836                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
  837                         return (ENXIO);
  838                 }
  839                 break;
  840         }
  841 
  842         case CHIOSETVOLTAG:
  843         {
  844                 error = chsetvoltag(periph,
  845                                     (struct changer_set_voltag_request *) addr);
  846                 break;
  847         }
  848 
  849         /* Implement prevent/allow? */
  850 
  851         default:
  852                 error = cam_periph_ioctl(periph, cmd, addr, cherror);
  853                 break;
  854         }
  855 
  856         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
  857         return (error);
  858 }
  859 
  860 static int
  861 chmove(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_move *cm)
  862 {
  863         struct ch_softc *softc;
  864         u_int16_t fromelem, toelem;
  865         union ccb *ccb;
  866         int error;
  867 
  868         error = 0;
  869         softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
  870 
  871         /*
  872          * Check arguments.
  873          */
  874         if ((cm->cm_fromtype > CHET_DT) || (cm->cm_totype > CHET_DT))
  875                 return (EINVAL);
  876         if ((cm->cm_fromunit > (softc->sc_counts[cm->cm_fromtype] - 1)) ||
  877             (cm->cm_tounit > (softc->sc_counts[cm->cm_totype] - 1)))
  878                 return (ENODEV);
  879 
  880         /*
  881          * Check the request against the changer's capabilities.
  882          */
  883         if ((softc->sc_movemask[cm->cm_fromtype] & (1 << cm->cm_totype)) == 0)
  884                 return (ENODEV);
  885 
  886         /*
  887          * Calculate the source and destination elements.
  888          */
  889         fromelem = softc->sc_firsts[cm->cm_fromtype] + cm->cm_fromunit;
  890         toelem = softc->sc_firsts[cm->cm_totype] + cm->cm_tounit;
  891 
  892         ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
  893 
  894         scsi_move_medium(&ccb->csio,
  895                          /* retries */ 1,
  896                          /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
  897                          /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
  898                          /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
  899                          /* src */ fromelem,
  900                          /* dst */ toelem,
  901                          /* invert */ (cm->cm_flags & CM_INVERT) ? TRUE : FALSE,
  902                          /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
  903                          /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MOVE_MEDIUM);
  904 
  905         error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
  906                                   /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
  907                                   softc->device_stats);
  908 
  909         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
  910 
  911         return(error);
  912 }
  913 
  914 static int
  915 chexchange(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_exchange *ce)
  916 {
  917         struct ch_softc *softc;
  918         u_int16_t src, dst1, dst2;
  919         union ccb *ccb;
  920         int error;
  921 
  922         error = 0;
  923         softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
  924         /*
  925          * Check arguments.
  926          */
  927         if ((ce->ce_srctype > CHET_DT) || (ce->ce_fdsttype > CHET_DT) ||
  928             (ce->ce_sdsttype > CHET_DT))
  929                 return (EINVAL);
  930         if ((ce->ce_srcunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_srctype] - 1)) ||
  931             (ce->ce_fdstunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_fdsttype] - 1)) ||
  932             (ce->ce_sdstunit > (softc->sc_counts[ce->ce_sdsttype] - 1)))
  933                 return (ENODEV);
  934 
  935         /*
  936          * Check the request against the changer's capabilities.
  937          */
  938         if (((softc->sc_exchangemask[ce->ce_srctype] &
  939              (1 << ce->ce_fdsttype)) == 0) ||
  940             ((softc->sc_exchangemask[ce->ce_fdsttype] &
  941              (1 << ce->ce_sdsttype)) == 0))
  942                 return (ENODEV);
  943 
  944         /*
  945          * Calculate the source and destination elements.
  946          */
  947         src = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_srctype] + ce->ce_srcunit;
  948         dst1 = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_fdsttype] + ce->ce_fdstunit;
  949         dst2 = softc->sc_firsts[ce->ce_sdsttype] + ce->ce_sdstunit;
  950 
  951         ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
  952 
  953         scsi_exchange_medium(&ccb->csio,
  954                              /* retries */ 1,
  955                              /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
  956                              /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
  957                              /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
  958                              /* src */ src,
  959                              /* dst1 */ dst1,
  960                              /* dst2 */ dst2,
  961                              /* invert1 */ (ce->ce_flags & CE_INVERT1) ?
  962                                            TRUE : FALSE,
  963                              /* invert2 */ (ce->ce_flags & CE_INVERT2) ?
  964                                            TRUE : FALSE,
  965                              /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
  966                              /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_EXCHANGE_MEDIUM);
  967 
  968         error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
  969                                   /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
  970                                   softc->device_stats);
  971 
  972         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
  973 
  974         return(error);
  975 }
  976 
  977 static int
  978 chposition(struct cam_periph *periph, struct changer_position *cp)
  979 {
  980         struct ch_softc *softc;
  981         u_int16_t dst;
  982         union ccb *ccb;
  983         int error;
  984 
  985         error = 0;
  986         softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
  987 
  988         /*
  989          * Check arguments.
  990          */
  991         if (cp->cp_type > CHET_DT)
  992                 return (EINVAL);
  993         if (cp->cp_unit > (softc->sc_counts[cp->cp_type] - 1))
  994                 return (ENODEV);
  995 
  996         /*
  997          * Calculate the destination element.
  998          */
  999         dst = softc->sc_firsts[cp->cp_type] + cp->cp_unit;
 1000 
 1001         ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
 1002 
 1003         scsi_position_to_element(&ccb->csio,
 1004                                  /* retries */ 1,
 1005                                  /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
 1006                                  /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
 1007                                  /* tea */ softc->sc_picker,
 1008                                  /* dst */ dst,
 1009                                  /* invert */ (cp->cp_flags & CP_INVERT) ?
 1010                                               TRUE : FALSE,
 1011                                  /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
 1012                                  /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_POSITION_TO_ELEMENT);
 1013 
 1014         error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
 1015                                   /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
 1016                                   softc->device_stats);
 1017 
 1018         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
 1019 
 1020         return(error);
 1021 }
 1022 
 1023 /*
 1024  * Copy a volume tag to a volume_tag struct, converting SCSI byte order
 1025  * to host native byte order in the volume serial number.  The volume
 1026  * label as returned by the changer is transferred to user mode as
 1027  * nul-terminated string.  Volume labels are truncated at the first
 1028  * space, as suggested by SCSI-2.
 1029  */
 1030 static  void
 1031 copy_voltag(struct changer_voltag *uvoltag, struct volume_tag *voltag)
 1032 {
 1033         int i;
 1034         for (i=0; i<CH_VOLTAG_MAXLEN; i++) {
 1035                 char c = voltag->vif[i];
 1036                 if (c && c != ' ')
 1037                         uvoltag->cv_volid[i] = c;
 1038                 else
 1039                         break;
 1040         }
 1041         uvoltag->cv_serial = scsi_2btoul(voltag->vsn);
 1042 }
 1043 
 1044 /*
 1045  * Copy an element status descriptor to a user-mode
 1046  * changer_element_status structure.
 1047  */
 1048 static void
 1049 copy_element_status(struct ch_softc *softc,
 1050                     u_int16_t flags,
 1051                     struct read_element_status_descriptor *desc,
 1052                     struct changer_element_status *ces,
 1053                     int scsi_version)
 1054 {
 1055         u_int16_t eaddr = scsi_2btoul(desc->eaddr);
 1056         u_int16_t et;
 1057         struct volume_tag *pvol_tag = NULL, *avol_tag = NULL;
 1058         struct read_element_status_device_id *devid = NULL;
 1059 
 1060         ces->ces_int_addr = eaddr;
 1061         /* set up logical address in element status */
 1062         for (et = CHET_MT; et <= CHET_DT; et++) {
 1063                 if ((softc->sc_firsts[et] <= eaddr)
 1064                     && ((softc->sc_firsts[et] + softc->sc_counts[et])
 1065                         > eaddr)) {
 1066                         ces->ces_addr = eaddr - softc->sc_firsts[et];
 1067                         ces->ces_type = et;
 1068                         break;
 1069                 }
 1070         }
 1071 
 1072         ces->ces_flags = desc->flags1;
 1073 
 1074         ces->ces_sensecode = desc->sense_code;
 1075         ces->ces_sensequal = desc->sense_qual;
 1076 
 1077         if (desc->flags2 & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_INVERT)
 1078                 ces->ces_flags |= CES_INVERT;
 1079 
 1080         if (desc->flags2 & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_SVALID) {
 1081                 eaddr = scsi_2btoul(desc->ssea);
 1082 
 1083                 /* convert source address to logical format */
 1084                 for (et = CHET_MT; et <= CHET_DT; et++) {
 1085                         if ((softc->sc_firsts[et] <= eaddr)
 1086                             && ((softc->sc_firsts[et] + softc->sc_counts[et])
 1087                                 > eaddr)) {
 1088                                 ces->ces_source_addr =
 1089                                         eaddr - softc->sc_firsts[et];
 1090                                 ces->ces_source_type = et;
 1091                                 ces->ces_flags |= CES_SOURCE_VALID;
 1092                                 break;
 1093                         }
 1094                 }
 1095 
 1096                 if (!(ces->ces_flags & CES_SOURCE_VALID))
 1097                         printf("ch: warning: could not map element source "
 1098                                "address %ud to a valid element type\n",
 1099                                eaddr);
 1100         }
 1101 
 1102         /*
 1103          * pvoltag and avoltag are common between SCSI-2 and later versions
 1104          */
 1105         if (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PVOLTAG)
 1106                 pvol_tag = &desc->voltag_devid.pvoltag;
 1107         if (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_AVOLTAG)
 1108                 avol_tag = (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PVOLTAG) ?
 1109                     &desc->voltag_devid.voltag[1] :&desc->voltag_devid.pvoltag;
 1110         /*
 1111          * For SCSI-3 and later, element status can carry designator and
 1112          * other information.
 1113          */
 1114         if (scsi_version >= SCSI_REV_SPC) {
 1115                 if ((flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PVOLTAG) ^
 1116                     (flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_AVOLTAG))
 1117                         devid = &desc->voltag_devid.pvol_and_devid.devid;
 1118                 else if (!(flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PVOLTAG) &&
 1119                          !(flags & READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_AVOLTAG))
 1120                         devid = &desc->voltag_devid.devid;
 1121                 else /* Have both PVOLTAG and AVOLTAG */
 1122                         devid = &desc->voltag_devid.vol_tags_and_devid.devid;
 1123         }
 1124 
 1125         if (pvol_tag)
 1126                 copy_voltag(&(ces->ces_pvoltag), pvol_tag);
 1127         if (avol_tag)
 1128                 copy_voltag(&(ces->ces_pvoltag), avol_tag);
 1129         if (devid != NULL) {
 1130                 if (devid->designator_length > 0) {
 1131                         bcopy((void *)devid->designator,
 1132                               (void *)ces->ces_designator,
 1133                               devid->designator_length);
 1134                         ces->ces_designator_length = devid->designator_length;
 1135                         /*
 1136                          * Make sure we are always NUL terminated.  The
 1137                          * This won't matter for the binary code set,
 1138                          * since the user will only pay attention to the
 1139                          * length field.
 1140                          */
 1141                         ces->ces_designator[devid->designator_length]= '\0';
 1142                 }
 1143                 if (devid->piv_assoc_designator_type &
 1144                     READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PIV_SET) {
 1145                         ces->ces_flags |= CES_PIV;
 1146                         ces->ces_protocol_id =
 1147                             READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_PROTOCOL_ID(
 1148                             devid->prot_code_set);
 1149                 }
 1150                 ces->ces_code_set =
 1151                     READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_CODE_SET(devid->prot_code_set);
 1152                 ces->ces_assoc = READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_ASSOCIATION(
 1153                     devid->piv_assoc_designator_type);
 1154                 ces->ces_designator_type = READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DESIGNATOR_TYPE(
 1155                     devid->piv_assoc_designator_type);
 1156         } else if (scsi_version > SCSI_REV_2) {
 1157                 /* SCSI-SPC and No devid, no designator */
 1158                 ces->ces_designator_length = 0;
 1159                 ces->ces_designator[0] = '\0';
 1160                 ces->ces_protocol_id = CES_PROTOCOL_ID_FCP_4;
 1161         }
 1162 
 1163         if (scsi_version <= SCSI_REV_2) {
 1164                 if (desc->dt_or_obsolete.scsi_2.dt_scsi_flags &
 1165                     READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_IDVALID) {
 1166                         ces->ces_flags |= CES_SCSIID_VALID;
 1167                         ces->ces_scsi_id =
 1168                             desc->dt_or_obsolete.scsi_2.dt_scsi_addr;
 1169                 }
 1170 
 1171                 if (desc->dt_or_obsolete.scsi_2.dt_scsi_addr &
 1172                     READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_LUVALID) {
 1173                         ces->ces_flags |= CES_LUN_VALID;
 1174                         ces->ces_scsi_lun =
 1175                             desc->dt_or_obsolete.scsi_2.dt_scsi_flags &
 1176                             READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DT_LUNMASK;
 1177                 }
 1178         }
 1179 }
 1180 
 1181 static int
 1182 chgetelemstatus(struct cam_periph *periph, int scsi_version, u_long cmd,
 1183                 struct changer_element_status_request *cesr)
 1184 {
 1185         struct read_element_status_header *st_hdr;
 1186         struct read_element_status_page_header *pg_hdr;
 1187         struct read_element_status_descriptor *desc;
 1188         caddr_t data = NULL;
 1189         size_t size, desclen;
 1190         u_int avail, i;
 1191         int curdata, dvcid, sense_flags;
 1192         int try_no_dvcid = 0;
 1193         struct changer_element_status *user_data = NULL;
 1194         struct ch_softc *softc;
 1195         union ccb *ccb;
 1196         int chet = cesr->cesr_element_type;
 1197         int error = 0;
 1198         int want_voltags = (cesr->cesr_flags & CESR_VOLTAGS) ? 1 : 0;
 1199 
 1200         softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
 1201 
 1202         /* perform argument checking */
 1203 
 1204         /*
 1205          * Perform a range check on the cesr_element_{base,count}
 1206          * request argument fields.
 1207          */
 1208         if ((softc->sc_counts[chet] - cesr->cesr_element_base) <= 0
 1209             || (cesr->cesr_element_base + cesr->cesr_element_count)
 1210                 > softc->sc_counts[chet])
 1211                 return (EINVAL);
 1212 
 1213         /*
 1214          * Request one descriptor for the given element type.  This
 1215          * is used to determine the size of the descriptor so that
 1216          * we can allocate enough storage for all of them.  We assume
 1217          * that the first one can fit into 1k.
 1218          */
 1219         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
 1220         data = (caddr_t)malloc(1024, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
 1221 
 1222         cam_periph_lock(periph);
 1223         ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
 1224 
 1225         sense_flags = SF_RETRY_UA;
 1226         if (softc->quirks & CH_Q_NO_DVCID) {
 1227                 dvcid = 0;
 1228                 curdata = 0;
 1229         } else {
 1230                 dvcid = 1;
 1231                 curdata = 1;
 1232                 /*
 1233                  * Don't print anything for an Illegal Request, because
 1234                  * these flags can cause some changers to complain.  We'll
 1235                  * retry without them if we get an error.
 1236                  */
 1237                 sense_flags |= SF_QUIET_IR;
 1238         }
 1239 
 1240 retry_einval:
 1241 
 1242         scsi_read_element_status(&ccb->csio,
 1243                                  /* retries */ 1,
 1244                                  /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
 1245                                  /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
 1246                                  /* voltag */ want_voltags,
 1247                                  /* sea */ softc->sc_firsts[chet],
 1248                                  /* curdata */ curdata,
 1249                                  /* dvcid */ dvcid,
 1250                                  /* count */ 1,
 1251                                  /* data_ptr */ data,
 1252                                  /* dxfer_len */ 1024,
 1253                                  /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
 1254                                  /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS);
 1255 
 1256         error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
 1257                                   /*sense_flags*/ sense_flags,
 1258                                   softc->device_stats);
 1259 
 1260         /*
 1261          * An Illegal Request sense key (only used if there is no asc/ascq)
 1262          * or 0x24,0x00 for an ASC/ASCQ both map to EINVAL.  If dvcid or
 1263          * curdata are set (we set both or neither), try turning them off
 1264          * and see if the command is successful.
 1265          */
 1266         if ((error == EINVAL)
 1267          && (dvcid || curdata))  {
 1268                 dvcid = 0;
 1269                 curdata = 0;
 1270                 error = 0;
 1271                 /* At this point we want to report any Illegal Request */
 1272                 sense_flags &= ~SF_QUIET_IR;
 1273                 try_no_dvcid = 1;
 1274                 goto retry_einval;
 1275         }
 1276 
 1277         /*
 1278          * In this case, we tried a read element status with dvcid and
 1279          * curdata set, and it failed.  We retried without those bits, and
 1280          * it succeeded.  Suggest to the user that he set a quirk, so we
 1281          * don't go through the retry process the first time in the future.
 1282          * This should only happen on changers that claim SCSI-3 or higher,
 1283          * but don't support these bits.
 1284          */
 1285         if ((try_no_dvcid != 0)
 1286          && (error == 0))
 1287                 softc->quirks |= CH_Q_NO_DVCID;
 1288 
 1289         if (error)
 1290                 goto done;
 1291         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
 1292 
 1293         st_hdr = (struct read_element_status_header *)data;
 1294         pg_hdr = (struct read_element_status_page_header *)((uintptr_t)st_hdr +
 1295                   sizeof(struct read_element_status_header));
 1296         desclen = scsi_2btoul(pg_hdr->edl);
 1297 
 1298         size = sizeof(struct read_element_status_header) +
 1299                sizeof(struct read_element_status_page_header) +
 1300                (desclen * cesr->cesr_element_count);
 1301         /*
 1302          * Reallocate storage for descriptors and get them from the
 1303          * device.
 1304          */
 1305         free(data, M_DEVBUF);
 1306         data = (caddr_t)malloc(size, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
 1307 
 1308         cam_periph_lock(periph);
 1309         scsi_read_element_status(&ccb->csio,
 1310                                  /* retries */ 1,
 1311                                  /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
 1312                                  /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
 1313                                  /* voltag */ want_voltags,
 1314                                  /* sea */ softc->sc_firsts[chet]
 1315                                  + cesr->cesr_element_base,
 1316                                  /* curdata */ curdata,
 1317                                  /* dvcid */ dvcid,
 1318                                  /* count */ cesr->cesr_element_count,
 1319                                  /* data_ptr */ data,
 1320                                  /* dxfer_len */ size,
 1321                                  /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
 1322                                  /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_READ_ELEMENT_STATUS);
 1323 
 1324         error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
 1325                                   /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
 1326                                   softc->device_stats);
 1327 
 1328         if (error)
 1329                 goto done;
 1330         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
 1331 
 1332         /*
 1333          * Fill in the user status array.
 1334          */
 1335         st_hdr = (struct read_element_status_header *)data;
 1336         pg_hdr = (struct read_element_status_page_header *)((uintptr_t)st_hdr +
 1337                   sizeof(struct read_element_status_header));
 1338         avail = scsi_2btoul(st_hdr->count);
 1339 
 1340         if (avail != cesr->cesr_element_count) {
 1341                 xpt_print(periph->path,
 1342                     "warning, READ ELEMENT STATUS avail != count\n");
 1343         }
 1344 
 1345         user_data = (struct changer_element_status *)
 1346                 malloc(avail * sizeof(struct changer_element_status),
 1347                        M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
 1348 
 1349         desc = (struct read_element_status_descriptor *)((uintptr_t)data +
 1350                 sizeof(struct read_element_status_header) +
 1351                 sizeof(struct read_element_status_page_header));
 1352         /*
 1353          * Set up the individual element status structures
 1354          */
 1355         for (i = 0; i < avail; ++i) {
 1356                 struct changer_element_status *ces;
 1357 
 1358                 /*
 1359                  * In the changer_element_status structure, fields from
 1360                  * the beginning to the field of ces_scsi_lun are common
 1361                  * between SCSI-2 and SCSI-3, while all the rest are new
 1362                  * from SCSI-3. In order to maintain backward compatibility
 1363                  * of the chio command, the ces pointer, below, is computed
 1364                  * such that it lines up with the structure boundary
 1365                  * corresponding to the SCSI version.
 1366                  */
 1367                 ces = cmd == OCHIOGSTATUS ?
 1368                     (struct changer_element_status *)
 1369                     ((unsigned char *)user_data + i *
 1370                      (offsetof(struct changer_element_status,ces_scsi_lun)+1)):
 1371                     &user_data[i];
 1372 
 1373                 copy_element_status(softc, pg_hdr->flags, desc,
 1374                                     ces, scsi_version);
 1375 
 1376                 desc = (struct read_element_status_descriptor *)
 1377                        ((unsigned char *)desc + desclen);
 1378         }
 1379 
 1380         /* Copy element status structures out to userspace. */
 1381         if (cmd == OCHIOGSTATUS)
 1382                 error = copyout(user_data,
 1383                                 cesr->cesr_element_status,
 1384                                 avail* (offsetof(struct changer_element_status,
 1385                                 ces_scsi_lun) + 1));
 1386         else
 1387                 error = copyout(user_data,
 1388                                 cesr->cesr_element_status,
 1389                                 avail * sizeof(struct changer_element_status));
 1390 
 1391         cam_periph_lock(periph);
 1392 
 1393  done:
 1394         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
 1395 
 1396         if (data != NULL)
 1397                 free(data, M_DEVBUF);
 1398         if (user_data != NULL)
 1399                 free(user_data, M_DEVBUF);
 1400 
 1401         return (error);
 1402 }
 1403 
 1404 static int
 1405 chielem(struct cam_periph *periph,
 1406         unsigned int timeout)
 1407 {
 1408         union ccb *ccb;
 1409         struct ch_softc *softc;
 1410         int error;
 1411 
 1412         if (!timeout) {
 1413                 timeout = CH_TIMEOUT_INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS;
 1414         } else {
 1415                 timeout *= 1000;
 1416         }
 1417 
 1418         error = 0;
 1419         softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
 1420 
 1421         ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
 1422 
 1423         scsi_initialize_element_status(&ccb->csio,
 1424                                       /* retries */ 1,
 1425                                       /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
 1426                                       /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
 1427                                       /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
 1428                                       /* timeout */ timeout);
 1429 
 1430         error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
 1431                                   /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
 1432                                   softc->device_stats);
 1433 
 1434         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
 1435 
 1436         return(error);
 1437 }
 1438 
 1439 static int
 1440 chsetvoltag(struct cam_periph *periph,
 1441             struct changer_set_voltag_request *csvr)
 1442 {
 1443         union ccb *ccb;
 1444         struct ch_softc *softc;
 1445         u_int16_t ea;
 1446         u_int8_t sac;
 1447         struct scsi_send_volume_tag_parameters ssvtp;
 1448         int error;
 1449         int i;
 1450 
 1451         error = 0;
 1452         softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
 1453 
 1454         bzero(&ssvtp, sizeof(ssvtp));
 1455         for (i=0; i<sizeof(ssvtp.vitf); i++) {
 1456                 ssvtp.vitf[i] = ' ';
 1457         }
 1458 
 1459         /*
 1460          * Check arguments.
 1461          */
 1462         if (csvr->csvr_type > CHET_DT)
 1463                 return EINVAL;
 1464         if (csvr->csvr_addr > (softc->sc_counts[csvr->csvr_type] - 1))
 1465                 return ENODEV;
 1466 
 1467         ea = softc->sc_firsts[csvr->csvr_type] + csvr->csvr_addr;
 1468 
 1469         if (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_ALTERNATE) {
 1470                 switch (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_MODE_MASK) {
 1471                 case CSVR_MODE_SET:
 1472                         sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_ASSERT_ALTERNATE;
 1473                         break;
 1474                 case CSVR_MODE_REPLACE:
 1475                         sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_REPLACE_ALTERNATE;
 1476                         break;
 1477                 case CSVR_MODE_CLEAR:
 1478                         sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_UNDEFINED_ALTERNATE;
 1479                         break;
 1480                 default:
 1481                         error = EINVAL;
 1482                         goto out;
 1483                 }
 1484         } else {
 1485                 switch (csvr->csvr_flags & CSVR_MODE_MASK) {
 1486                 case CSVR_MODE_SET:
 1487                         sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_ASSERT_PRIMARY;
 1488                         break;
 1489                 case CSVR_MODE_REPLACE:
 1490                         sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_REPLACE_PRIMARY;
 1491                         break;
 1492                 case CSVR_MODE_CLEAR:
 1493                         sac = SEND_VOLUME_TAG_UNDEFINED_PRIMARY;
 1494                         break;
 1495                 default:
 1496                         error = EINVAL;
 1497                         goto out;
 1498                 }
 1499         }
 1500 
 1501         memcpy(ssvtp.vitf, csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_volid,
 1502                min(strlen(csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_volid), sizeof(ssvtp.vitf)));
 1503         scsi_ulto2b(csvr->csvr_voltag.cv_serial, ssvtp.minvsn);
 1504 
 1505         ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
 1506 
 1507         scsi_send_volume_tag(&ccb->csio,
 1508                              /* retries */ 1,
 1509                              /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
 1510                              /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
 1511                              /* element_address */ ea,
 1512                              /* send_action_code */ sac,
 1513                              /* parameters */ &ssvtp,
 1514                              /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
 1515                              /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_SEND_VOLTAG);
 1516 
 1517         error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
 1518                                   /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
 1519                                   softc->device_stats);
 1520 
 1521         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
 1522 
 1523  out:
 1524         return error;
 1525 }
 1526 
 1527 static int
 1528 chgetparams(struct cam_periph *periph)
 1529 {
 1530         union ccb *ccb;
 1531         struct ch_softc *softc;
 1532         void *mode_buffer;
 1533         int mode_buffer_len;
 1534         struct page_element_address_assignment *ea;
 1535         struct page_device_capabilities *cap;
 1536         int error, from, dbd;
 1537         u_int8_t *moves, *exchanges;
 1538 
 1539         error = 0;
 1540 
 1541         softc = (struct ch_softc *)periph->softc;
 1542 
 1543         ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
 1544 
 1545         /*
 1546          * The scsi_mode_sense_data structure is just a convenience
 1547          * structure that allows us to easily calculate the worst-case
 1548          * storage size of the mode sense buffer.
 1549          */
 1550         mode_buffer_len = sizeof(struct scsi_mode_sense_data);
 1551 
 1552         mode_buffer = malloc(mode_buffer_len, M_SCSICH, M_NOWAIT);
 1553 
 1554         if (mode_buffer == NULL) {
 1555                 printf("chgetparams: couldn't malloc mode sense data\n");
 1556                 xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
 1557                 return(ENOSPC);
 1558         }
 1559 
 1560         bzero(mode_buffer, mode_buffer_len);
 1561 
 1562         if (softc->quirks & CH_Q_NO_DBD)
 1563                 dbd = FALSE;
 1564         else
 1565                 dbd = TRUE;
 1566 
 1567         /*
 1568          * Get the element address assignment page.
 1569          */
 1570         scsi_mode_sense(&ccb->csio,
 1571                         /* retries */ 1,
 1572                         /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
 1573                         /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
 1574                         /* dbd */ dbd,
 1575                         /* pc */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
 1576                         /* page */ CH_ELEMENT_ADDR_ASSIGN_PAGE,
 1577                         /* param_buf */ (u_int8_t *)mode_buffer,
 1578                         /* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
 1579                         /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
 1580                         /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
 1581 
 1582         error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
 1583                                   /* sense_flags */ SF_RETRY_UA|SF_NO_PRINT,
 1584                                   softc->device_stats);
 1585 
 1586         if (error) {
 1587                 if (dbd) {
 1588                         struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
 1589 
 1590                         sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
 1591                                 ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
 1592 
 1593                         sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
 1594                         error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror,
 1595                                                   /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
 1596                                                   /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
 1597                                                   softc->device_stats);
 1598                 } else {
 1599                         /*
 1600                          * Since we disabled sense printing above, print
 1601                          * out the sense here since we got an error.
 1602                          */
 1603                         scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
 1604                 }
 1605 
 1606                 if (error) {
 1607                         xpt_print(periph->path,
 1608                             "chgetparams: error getting element "
 1609                             "address page\n");
 1610                         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
 1611                         free(mode_buffer, M_SCSICH);
 1612                         return(error);
 1613                 }
 1614         }
 1615 
 1616         ea = (struct page_element_address_assignment *)
 1617                 find_mode_page_6((struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)mode_buffer);
 1618 
 1619         softc->sc_firsts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->mtea);
 1620         softc->sc_counts[CHET_MT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nmte);
 1621         softc->sc_firsts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fsea);
 1622         softc->sc_counts[CHET_ST] = scsi_2btoul(ea->nse);
 1623         softc->sc_firsts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fieea);
 1624         softc->sc_counts[CHET_IE] = scsi_2btoul(ea->niee);
 1625         softc->sc_firsts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->fdtea);
 1626         softc->sc_counts[CHET_DT] = scsi_2btoul(ea->ndte);
 1627 
 1628         bzero(mode_buffer, mode_buffer_len);
 1629 
 1630         /*
 1631          * Now get the device capabilities page.
 1632          */
 1633         scsi_mode_sense(&ccb->csio,
 1634                         /* retries */ 1,
 1635                         /* cbfcnp */ chdone,
 1636                         /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
 1637                         /* dbd */ dbd,
 1638                         /* pc */ SMS_PAGE_CTRL_CURRENT,
 1639                         /* page */ CH_DEVICE_CAP_PAGE,
 1640                         /* param_buf */ (u_int8_t *)mode_buffer,
 1641                         /* param_len */ mode_buffer_len,
 1642                         /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
 1643                         /* timeout */ CH_TIMEOUT_MODE_SENSE);
 1644 
 1645         error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror, /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
 1646                                   /* sense_flags */ SF_RETRY_UA | SF_NO_PRINT,
 1647                                   softc->device_stats);
 1648 
 1649         if (error) {
 1650                 if (dbd) {
 1651                         struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *sms;
 1652 
 1653                         sms = (struct scsi_mode_sense_6 *)
 1654                                 ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
 1655 
 1656                         sms->byte2 &= ~SMS_DBD;
 1657                         error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, cherror,
 1658                                                   /*cam_flags*/ CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
 1659                                                   /*sense_flags*/ SF_RETRY_UA,
 1660                                                   softc->device_stats);
 1661                 } else {
 1662                         /*
 1663                          * Since we disabled sense printing above, print
 1664                          * out the sense here since we got an error.
 1665                          */
 1666                         scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
 1667                 }
 1668 
 1669                 if (error) {
 1670                         xpt_print(periph->path,
 1671                             "chgetparams: error getting device "
 1672                             "capabilities page\n");
 1673                         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
 1674                         free(mode_buffer, M_SCSICH);
 1675                         return(error);
 1676                 }
 1677         }
 1678 
 1679         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
 1680 
 1681         cap = (struct page_device_capabilities *)
 1682                 find_mode_page_6((struct scsi_mode_header_6 *)mode_buffer);
 1683 
 1684         bzero(softc->sc_movemask, sizeof(softc->sc_movemask));
 1685         bzero(softc->sc_exchangemask, sizeof(softc->sc_exchangemask));
 1686         moves = cap->move_from;
 1687         exchanges = cap->exchange_with;
 1688         for (from = CHET_MT; from <= CHET_MAX; ++from) {
 1689                 softc->sc_movemask[from] = moves[from];
 1690                 softc->sc_exchangemask[from] = exchanges[from];
 1691         }
 1692 
 1693         free(mode_buffer, M_SCSICH);
 1694 
 1695         return(error);
 1696 }
 1697 
 1698 static int
 1699 chscsiversion(struct cam_periph *periph)
 1700 {
 1701         struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq_data;
 1702         struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
 1703         int dev_scsi_version;
 1704 
 1705         cam_periph_assert(periph, MA_OWNED);
 1706         if ((cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)xpt_alloc_ccb_nowait()) == NULL)
 1707                 return (-1);
 1708         /*
 1709          * Get the device information.
 1710          */
 1711         xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd->ccb_h,
 1712                       periph->path,
 1713                       CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
 1714         cgd->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
 1715         xpt_action((union ccb *)cgd);
 1716 
 1717         if (cgd->ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
 1718                 xpt_free_ccb((union ccb *)cgd);
 1719                 return -1;
 1720         }
 1721 
 1722         inq_data = &cgd->inq_data;
 1723         dev_scsi_version = inq_data->version;
 1724         xpt_free_ccb((union ccb *)cgd);
 1725 
 1726         return dev_scsi_version;
 1727 }
 1728 
 1729 void
 1730 scsi_move_medium(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
 1731                  void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
 1732                  u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t tea, u_int32_t src,
 1733                  u_int32_t dst, int invert, u_int8_t sense_len,
 1734                  u_int32_t timeout)
 1735 {
 1736         struct scsi_move_medium *scsi_cmd;
 1737 
 1738         scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_move_medium *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
 1739         bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
 1740 
 1741         scsi_cmd->opcode = MOVE_MEDIUM;
 1742 
 1743         scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
 1744         scsi_ulto2b(src, scsi_cmd->src);
 1745         scsi_ulto2b(dst, scsi_cmd->dst);
 1746 
 1747         if (invert)
 1748                 scsi_cmd->invert |= MOVE_MEDIUM_INVERT;
 1749 
 1750         cam_fill_csio(csio,
 1751                       retries,
 1752                       cbfcnp,
 1753                       /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
 1754                       tag_action,
 1755                       /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
 1756                       /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
 1757                       sense_len,
 1758                       sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
 1759                       timeout);
 1760 }
 1761 
 1762 void
 1763 scsi_exchange_medium(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
 1764                      void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
 1765                      u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t tea, u_int32_t src,
 1766                      u_int32_t dst1, u_int32_t dst2, int invert1,
 1767                      int invert2, u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
 1768 {
 1769         struct scsi_exchange_medium *scsi_cmd;
 1770 
 1771         scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_exchange_medium *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
 1772         bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
 1773 
 1774         scsi_cmd->opcode = EXCHANGE_MEDIUM;
 1775 
 1776         scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
 1777         scsi_ulto2b(src, scsi_cmd->src);
 1778         scsi_ulto2b(dst1, scsi_cmd->fdst);
 1779         scsi_ulto2b(dst2, scsi_cmd->sdst);
 1780 
 1781         if (invert1)
 1782                 scsi_cmd->invert |= EXCHANGE_MEDIUM_INV1;
 1783 
 1784         if (invert2)
 1785                 scsi_cmd->invert |= EXCHANGE_MEDIUM_INV2;
 1786 
 1787         cam_fill_csio(csio,
 1788                       retries,
 1789                       cbfcnp,
 1790                       /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
 1791                       tag_action,
 1792                       /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
 1793                       /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
 1794                       sense_len,
 1795                       sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
 1796                       timeout);
 1797 }
 1798 
 1799 void
 1800 scsi_position_to_element(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
 1801                          void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
 1802                          u_int8_t tag_action, u_int32_t tea, u_int32_t dst,
 1803                          int invert, u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
 1804 {
 1805         struct scsi_position_to_element *scsi_cmd;
 1806 
 1807         scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_position_to_element *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
 1808         bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
 1809 
 1810         scsi_cmd->opcode = POSITION_TO_ELEMENT;
 1811 
 1812         scsi_ulto2b(tea, scsi_cmd->tea);
 1813         scsi_ulto2b(dst, scsi_cmd->dst);
 1814 
 1815         if (invert)
 1816                 scsi_cmd->invert |= POSITION_TO_ELEMENT_INVERT;
 1817 
 1818         cam_fill_csio(csio,
 1819                       retries,
 1820                       cbfcnp,
 1821                       /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
 1822                       tag_action,
 1823                       /*data_ptr*/ NULL,
 1824                       /*dxfer_len*/ 0,
 1825                       sense_len,
 1826                       sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
 1827                       timeout);
 1828 }
 1829 
 1830 void
 1831 scsi_read_element_status(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
 1832                          void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
 1833                          u_int8_t tag_action, int voltag, u_int32_t sea,
 1834                          int curdata, int dvcid,
 1835                          u_int32_t count, u_int8_t *data_ptr,
 1836                          u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
 1837                          u_int32_t timeout)
 1838 {
 1839         struct scsi_read_element_status *scsi_cmd;
 1840 
 1841         scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_read_element_status *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
 1842         bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
 1843 
 1844         scsi_cmd->opcode = READ_ELEMENT_STATUS;
 1845 
 1846         scsi_ulto2b(sea, scsi_cmd->sea);
 1847         scsi_ulto2b(count, scsi_cmd->count);
 1848         scsi_ulto3b(dxfer_len, scsi_cmd->len);
 1849         if (dvcid)
 1850                 scsi_cmd->flags |= READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_DVCID;
 1851         if (curdata)
 1852                 scsi_cmd->flags |= READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_CURDATA;
 1853 
 1854         if (voltag)
 1855                 scsi_cmd->byte2 |= READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_VOLTAG;
 1856 
 1857         cam_fill_csio(csio,
 1858                       retries,
 1859                       cbfcnp,
 1860                       /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_IN,
 1861                       tag_action,
 1862                       data_ptr,
 1863                       dxfer_len,
 1864                       sense_len,
 1865                       sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
 1866                       timeout);
 1867 }
 1868 
 1869 void
 1870 scsi_initialize_element_status(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
 1871                                void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
 1872                                u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t sense_len,
 1873                                u_int32_t timeout)
 1874 {
 1875         struct scsi_initialize_element_status *scsi_cmd;
 1876 
 1877         scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_initialize_element_status *)
 1878                     &csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
 1879         bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
 1880 
 1881         scsi_cmd->opcode = INITIALIZE_ELEMENT_STATUS;
 1882 
 1883         cam_fill_csio(csio,
 1884                       retries,
 1885                       cbfcnp,
 1886                       /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_NONE,
 1887                       tag_action,
 1888                       /* data_ptr */ NULL,
 1889                       /* dxfer_len */ 0,
 1890                       sense_len,
 1891                       sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
 1892                       timeout);
 1893 }
 1894 
 1895 void
 1896 scsi_send_volume_tag(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
 1897                      void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
 1898                      u_int8_t tag_action, 
 1899                      u_int16_t element_address,
 1900                      u_int8_t send_action_code,
 1901                      struct scsi_send_volume_tag_parameters *parameters,
 1902                      u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout)
 1903 {
 1904         struct scsi_send_volume_tag *scsi_cmd;
 1905 
 1906         scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_send_volume_tag *) &csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
 1907         bzero(scsi_cmd, sizeof(*scsi_cmd));
 1908 
 1909         scsi_cmd->opcode = SEND_VOLUME_TAG;
 1910         scsi_ulto2b(element_address, scsi_cmd->ea);
 1911         scsi_cmd->sac = send_action_code;
 1912         scsi_ulto2b(sizeof(*parameters), scsi_cmd->pll);
 1913 
 1914         cam_fill_csio(csio,
 1915                       retries,
 1916                       cbfcnp,
 1917                       /*flags*/ CAM_DIR_OUT,
 1918                       tag_action,
 1919                       /* data_ptr */ (u_int8_t *) parameters,
 1920                       sizeof(*parameters),
 1921                       sense_len,
 1922                       sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
 1923                       timeout);
 1924 }

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