The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.h

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    1 /*
    2  * Structures and definitions for SCSI commands to Direct Access Devices
    3  */
    4 
    5 /*-
    6  * Some lines of this file come from a file of the name "scsi.h"
    7  * distributed by OSF as part of mach2.5,
    8  *  so the following disclaimer has been kept.
    9  *
   10  * Copyright 1990 by Open Software Foundation,
   11  * Grenoble, FRANCE
   12  *
   13  *              All Rights Reserved
   14  *
   15  *   Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
   16  * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
   17  * provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
   18  * that both the copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
   19  * supporting documentation, and that the name of OSF or Open Software
   20  * Foundation not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
   21  * distribution of the software without specific, written prior
   22  * permission.
   23  *
   24  *   OSF DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE
   25  * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS,
   26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL OSF BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR
   27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
   28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
   29  * NEGLIGENCE, OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
   30  * WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 /*-
   34  * Largely written by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com)
   35  * for TRW Financial Systems.
   36  *
   37  * TRW Financial Systems, in accordance with their agreement with Carnegie
   38  * Mellon University, makes this software available to CMU to distribute
   39  * or use in any manner that they see fit as long as this message is kept with
   40  * the software. For this reason TFS also grants any other persons or
   41  * organisations permission to use or modify this software.
   42  *
   43  * TFS supplies this software to be publicly redistributed
   44  * on the understanding that TFS is not responsible for the correct
   45  * functioning of this software in any circumstances.
   46  *
   47  * Ported to run under 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com) Sept 1992
   48  *
   49  * $FreeBSD: releng/9.0/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.h 139743 2005-01-05 22:34:37Z imp $
   50  */
   51 
   52 #ifndef _SCSI_SCSI_DA_H
   53 #define _SCSI_SCSI_DA_H 1
   54 
   55 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   56 
   57 struct scsi_rezero_unit
   58 {
   59         u_int8_t opcode;
   60 #define SRZU_LUN_MASK 0xE0
   61         u_int8_t byte2;
   62         u_int8_t reserved[3];
   63         u_int8_t control;
   64 };
   65 
   66 /*
   67  * NOTE:  The lower three bits of byte2 of the format CDB are the same as
   68  * the lower three bits of byte2 of the read defect data CDB, below.
   69  */
   70 struct scsi_format_unit
   71 {
   72         u_int8_t opcode;
   73         u_int8_t byte2;
   74 #define FU_FORMAT_MASK  SRDD10_DLIST_FORMAT_MASK
   75 #define FU_BLOCK_FORMAT SRDD10_BLOCK_FORMAT
   76 #define FU_BFI_FORMAT   SRDD10_BYTES_FROM_INDEX_FORMAT
   77 #define FU_PHYS_FORMAT  SRDD10_PHYSICAL_SECTOR_FORMAT
   78 #define FU_CMPLST       0x08
   79 #define FU_FMT_DATA     0x10
   80         u_int8_t vendor_specific;
   81         u_int8_t interleave[2];
   82         u_int8_t control;
   83 };
   84 
   85 struct scsi_reassign_blocks
   86 {
   87         u_int8_t opcode;
   88         u_int8_t byte2;
   89         u_int8_t unused[3];
   90         u_int8_t control;
   91 };
   92 
   93 struct scsi_read_defect_data_10
   94 {
   95         u_int8_t opcode;
   96 
   97         /* 
   98          * The most significant 3 bits are the LUN, the other 5 are
   99          * reserved.
  100          */
  101 #define SRDD10_LUN_MASK 0xE0
  102         u_int8_t byte2;
  103 #define SRDD10_GLIST 0x08
  104 #define SRDD10_PLIST 0x10
  105 #define SRDD10_DLIST_FORMAT_MASK 0x07
  106 #define SRDD10_BLOCK_FORMAT            0x00
  107 #define SRDD10_BYTES_FROM_INDEX_FORMAT 0x04
  108 #define SRDD10_PHYSICAL_SECTOR_FORMAT  0x05
  109         u_int8_t format;
  110 
  111         u_int8_t reserved[4];
  112 
  113         u_int8_t alloc_length[2];
  114 
  115         u_int8_t control;
  116 };
  117 
  118 struct scsi_read_defect_data_12
  119 {
  120         u_int8_t opcode;
  121 
  122         /* 
  123          * The most significant 3 bits are the LUN, the other 5 are
  124          * reserved.
  125          */
  126 #define SRDD12_LUN_MASK 0xE0
  127         u_int8_t byte2;
  128 
  129 #define SRDD12_GLIST 0x08
  130 #define SRDD12_PLIST 0x10
  131 #define SRDD12_DLIST_FORMAT_MASK 0x07
  132 #define SRDD12_BLOCK_FORMAT            0x00
  133 #define SRDD12_BYTES_FROM_INDEX_FORMAT 0x04
  134 #define SRDD12_PHYSICAL_SECTOR_FORMAT  0x05
  135         u_int8_t format;
  136 
  137         u_int8_t reserved[4];
  138 
  139         u_int8_t alloc_length[4];
  140 
  141         u_int8_t control;
  142         
  143 };
  144 
  145 
  146 /*
  147  * Opcodes
  148  */
  149 #define REZERO_UNIT             0x01
  150 #define FORMAT_UNIT             0x04
  151 #define REASSIGN_BLOCKS         0x07
  152 #define MODE_SELECT             0x15
  153 #define MODE_SENSE              0x1a
  154 #define READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES  0x23
  155 #define WRITE_AND_VERIFY        0x2e
  156 #define VERIFY                  0x2f
  157 #define READ_DEFECT_DATA_10     0x37
  158 #define READ_DEFECT_DATA_12     0xb7
  159 
  160 struct format_defect_list_header
  161 {
  162         u_int8_t reserved;
  163         u_int8_t byte2;
  164 #define FU_DLH_VS       0x01
  165 #define FU_DLH_IMMED    0x02
  166 #define FU_DLH_DSP      0x04
  167 #define FU_DLH_IP       0x08
  168 #define FU_DLH_STPF     0x10
  169 #define FU_DLH_DCRT     0x20
  170 #define FU_DLH_DPRY     0x40
  171 #define FU_DLH_FOV      0x80
  172         u_int8_t defect_list_length[2];
  173 };
  174 
  175 struct format_ipat_descriptor
  176 {
  177         u_int8_t byte1;
  178 #define FU_INIT_NO_HDR          0x00
  179 #define FU_INIT_LBA_MSB         0x40
  180 #define FU_INIT_LBA_EACH        0x80
  181 #define FU_INIT_SI              0x20
  182         u_int8_t pattern_type;
  183 #define FU_INIT_PAT_DEFAULT     0x00
  184 #define FU_INIT_PAT_REPEAT      0x01
  185         u_int8_t pat_length[2];
  186 };
  187 
  188 struct scsi_read_format_capacities
  189 {
  190         uint8_t opcode;         /* READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES */
  191         uint8_t byte2;
  192 #define SRFC_LUN_MASK   0xE0
  193         uint8_t reserved0[5];
  194         uint8_t alloc_length[2];
  195         uint8_t reserved1[3];
  196 };
  197 
  198 struct scsi_verify
  199 {
  200         uint8_t opcode;         /* VERIFY */
  201         uint8_t byte2;
  202 #define SVFY_LUN_MASK   0xE0
  203 #define SVFY_RELADR     0x01
  204 #define SVFY_BYTECHK    0x02
  205 #define SVFY_DPO        0x10
  206         uint8_t addr[4];        /* LBA to begin verification at */
  207         uint8_t reserved0[1];
  208         uint8_t len[2];         /* number of blocks to verify */
  209         uint8_t reserved1[3];
  210 };
  211 
  212 struct scsi_write_and_verify
  213 {
  214         uint8_t opcode;         /* WRITE_AND_VERIFY */
  215         uint8_t byte2;
  216 #define SWVY_LUN_MASK   0xE0
  217 #define SWVY_RELADR     0x01
  218 #define SWVY_BYTECHK    0x02
  219 #define SWVY_DPO        0x10
  220         uint8_t addr[4];        /* LBA to begin verification at */
  221         uint8_t reserved0[1];
  222         uint8_t len[2];         /* number of blocks to write and verify */
  223         uint8_t reserved1[3];
  224 };
  225 
  226 /*
  227  * Replies to READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES look like this:
  228  *
  229  * struct format_capacity_list_header
  230  * struct format_capacity_descriptor[1..n]
  231  *
  232  * These are similar, but not totally identical to, the
  233  * defect list used to format a rigid disk.
  234  *
  235  * The appropriate csio_decode() format string looks like this:
  236  * "{} *i3 {Len} i1 {Blocks} i4 {} *b6 {Code} b2 {Blocklen} i3"
  237  *
  238  * If the capacity_list_length is greater than
  239  * sizeof(struct format_capacity_descriptor), then there are
  240  * additional format capacity descriptors available which
  241  * denote which format(s) the drive can handle.
  242  *
  243  * (Source: USB Mass Storage UFI Specification)
  244  */
  245 
  246 struct format_capacity_list_header {
  247         uint8_t unused[3];
  248         uint8_t capacity_list_length;
  249 };
  250 
  251 struct format_capacity_descriptor {
  252         uint8_t nblocks[4];     /* total number of LBAs */
  253         uint8_t byte4;          /* only present in max/cur descriptor */
  254 #define FCD_CODE_MASK   0x03    /* mask for code field above */
  255 #define FCD_UNFORMATTED 0x01    /* unformatted media present,
  256                                  * maximum capacity returned */
  257 #define FCD_FORMATTED   0x02    /* formatted media present,
  258                                  * current capacity returned */
  259 #define FCD_NOMEDIA     0x03    /* no media present,
  260                                  * maximum device capacity returned */
  261         uint8_t block_length[3];        /* length of an LBA in bytes */
  262 };
  263 
  264 struct scsi_reassign_blocks_data
  265 {
  266         u_int8_t reserved[2];
  267         u_int8_t length[2];
  268         struct {
  269                 u_int8_t dlbaddr[4];    /* defect logical block address */
  270         } defect_descriptor[1];
  271 };
  272 
  273 
  274 /*
  275  * This is the list header for the READ DEFECT DATA(10) command above.
  276  * It may be a bit wrong to append the 10 at the end of the data structure,
  277  * since it's only 4 bytes but it does tie it to the 10 byte command.
  278  */
  279 struct scsi_read_defect_data_hdr_10
  280 {
  281         u_int8_t reserved;
  282 #define SRDDH10_GLIST 0x08
  283 #define SRDDH10_PLIST 0x10
  284 #define SRDDH10_DLIST_FORMAT_MASK 0x07
  285 #define SRDDH10_BLOCK_FORMAT            0x00
  286 #define SRDDH10_BYTES_FROM_INDEX_FORMAT 0x04
  287 #define SRDDH10_PHYSICAL_SECTOR_FORMAT  0x05
  288         u_int8_t format;
  289         u_int8_t length[2];
  290 };
  291 
  292 struct scsi_defect_desc_block
  293 {
  294         u_int8_t address[4];
  295 };
  296 
  297 struct scsi_defect_desc_bytes_from_index
  298 {
  299         u_int8_t cylinder[3];
  300         u_int8_t head;
  301         u_int8_t bytes_from_index[4];
  302 };
  303 
  304 struct scsi_defect_desc_phys_sector
  305 {
  306         u_int8_t cylinder[3];
  307         u_int8_t head;
  308         u_int8_t sector[4];
  309 };
  310 
  311 struct scsi_read_defect_data_hdr_12
  312 {
  313         u_int8_t reserved;
  314 #define SRDDH12_GLIST 0x08
  315 #define SRDDH12_PLIST 0x10
  316 #define SRDDH12_DLIST_FORMAT_MASK 0x07
  317 #define SRDDH12_BLOCK_FORMAT            0x00
  318 #define SRDDH12_BYTES_FROM_INDEX_FORMAT 0x04
  319 #define SRDDH12_PHYSICAL_SECTOR_FORMAT  0x05
  320         u_int8_t format;
  321         u_int8_t length[4];
  322 };
  323 
  324 union   disk_pages /* this is the structure copied from osf */
  325 {
  326         struct format_device_page {
  327                 u_int8_t pg_code;       /* page code (should be 3)            */
  328 #define SMS_FORMAT_DEVICE_PAGE  0x03    /* only 6 bits valid */
  329                 u_int8_t pg_length;     /* page length (should be 0x16)       */
  330 #define SMS_FORMAT_DEVICE_PLEN  0x16
  331                 u_int8_t trk_z_1;       /* tracks per zone (MSB)              */
  332                 u_int8_t trk_z_0;       /* tracks per zone (LSB)              */
  333                 u_int8_t alt_sec_1;     /* alternate sectors per zone (MSB)   */
  334                 u_int8_t alt_sec_0;     /* alternate sectors per zone (LSB)   */
  335                 u_int8_t alt_trk_z_1;   /* alternate tracks per zone (MSB)    */
  336                 u_int8_t alt_trk_z_0;   /* alternate tracks per zone (LSB)    */
  337                 u_int8_t alt_trk_v_1;   /* alternate tracks per volume (MSB)  */
  338                 u_int8_t alt_trk_v_0;   /* alternate tracks per volume (LSB)  */
  339                 u_int8_t ph_sec_t_1;    /* physical sectors per track (MSB)   */
  340                 u_int8_t ph_sec_t_0;    /* physical sectors per track (LSB)   */
  341                 u_int8_t bytes_s_1;     /* bytes per sector (MSB)             */
  342                 u_int8_t bytes_s_0;     /* bytes per sector (LSB)             */
  343                 u_int8_t interleave_1;  /* interleave (MSB)                   */
  344                 u_int8_t interleave_0;  /* interleave (LSB)                   */
  345                 u_int8_t trk_skew_1;    /* track skew factor (MSB)            */
  346                 u_int8_t trk_skew_0;    /* track skew factor (LSB)            */
  347                 u_int8_t cyl_skew_1;    /* cylinder skew (MSB)                */
  348                 u_int8_t cyl_skew_0;    /* cylinder skew (LSB)                */
  349                 u_int8_t flags;         /* various */
  350 #define                 DISK_FMT_SURF   0x10
  351 #define                 DISK_FMT_RMB    0x20
  352 #define                 DISK_FMT_HSEC   0x40
  353 #define                 DISK_FMT_SSEC   0x80
  354                 u_int8_t reserved21;
  355                 u_int8_t reserved22;
  356                 u_int8_t reserved23;
  357         } format_device;
  358         struct rigid_geometry_page {
  359                 u_int8_t pg_code;       /* page code (should be 4)            */
  360 #define SMS_RIGID_GEOMETRY_PAGE 0x04
  361                 u_int8_t pg_length;     /* page length (should be 0x16)       */
  362 #define SMS_RIGID_GEOMETRY_PLEN 0x16            
  363                 u_int8_t ncyl_2;        /* number of cylinders (MSB)          */
  364                 u_int8_t ncyl_1;        /* number of cylinders                */
  365                 u_int8_t ncyl_0;        /* number of cylinders (LSB)          */
  366                 u_int8_t nheads;        /* number of heads                    */
  367                 u_int8_t st_cyl_wp_2;   /* starting cyl., write precomp (MSB) */
  368                 u_int8_t st_cyl_wp_1;   /* starting cyl., write precomp       */
  369                 u_int8_t st_cyl_wp_0;   /* starting cyl., write precomp (LSB) */
  370                 u_int8_t st_cyl_rwc_2;  /* starting cyl., red. write cur (MSB)*/
  371                 u_int8_t st_cyl_rwc_1;  /* starting cyl., red. write cur      */
  372                 u_int8_t st_cyl_rwc_0;  /* starting cyl., red. write cur (LSB)*/
  373                 u_int8_t driv_step_1;   /* drive step rate (MSB)              */
  374                 u_int8_t driv_step_0;   /* drive step rate (LSB)              */
  375                 u_int8_t land_zone_2;   /* landing zone cylinder (MSB)        */
  376                 u_int8_t land_zone_1;   /* landing zone cylinder              */
  377                 u_int8_t land_zone_0;   /* landing zone cylinder (LSB)        */
  378                 u_int8_t rpl;           /* rotational position locking (2 bits) */
  379                 u_int8_t rot_offset;    /* rotational offset */
  380                 u_int8_t reserved19;
  381                 u_int8_t medium_rot_rate_1; /* medium rotation rate (RPM) (MSB) */
  382                 u_int8_t medium_rot_rate_0; /* medium rotation rate (RPM) (LSB) */
  383                 u_int8_t reserved22;
  384                 u_int8_t reserved23;
  385         } rigid_geometry;
  386         struct flexible_disk_page {
  387                 u_int8_t pg_code;       /* page code (should be 5)            */
  388 #define SMS_FLEXIBLE_GEOMETRY_PAGE 0x05
  389                 u_int8_t pg_length;     /* page length (should be 0x1E)       */
  390 #define SMS_FLEXIBLE_GEOMETRY_PLEN 0x1E
  391                 u_int8_t xfr_rate_1;    /* transfer rate (MSB)                */
  392                 u_int8_t xfr_rate_0;    /* transfer rate (LSB)                */
  393                 u_int8_t nheads;        /* number of heads                    */
  394                 u_int8_t sec_per_track; /* Sectors per track                  */
  395                 u_int8_t bytes_s_1;     /* bytes per sector (MSB)             */
  396                 u_int8_t bytes_s_0;     /* bytes per sector (LSB)             */
  397                 u_int8_t ncyl_1;        /* number of cylinders (MSB)          */
  398                 u_int8_t ncyl_0;        /* number of cylinders (LSB)          */
  399                 u_int8_t st_cyl_wp_1;   /* starting cyl., write precomp (MSB) */
  400                 u_int8_t st_cyl_wp_0;   /* starting cyl., write precomp (LSB) */
  401                 u_int8_t st_cyl_rwc_1;  /* starting cyl., red. write cur (MSB)*/
  402                 u_int8_t st_cyl_rwc_0;  /* starting cyl., red. write cur (LSB)*/                
  403                 u_int8_t driv_step_1;   /* drive step rate (MSB)              */
  404                 u_int8_t driv_step_0;   /* drive step rate (LSB)              */
  405                 u_int8_t driv_step_pw;  /* drive step pulse width             */
  406                 u_int8_t head_stl_del_1;/* Head settle delay (MSB)            */
  407                 u_int8_t head_stl_del_0;/* Head settle delay (LSB)            */
  408                 u_int8_t motor_on_del;  /* Motor on delay                     */
  409                 u_int8_t motor_off_del; /* Motor off delay                    */
  410                 u_int8_t trdy_ssn_mo;   /* XXX ??? */
  411                 u_int8_t spc;           /* XXX ??? */
  412                 u_int8_t write_comp;    /* Write compensation */
  413                 u_int8_t head_load_del; /* Head load delay */
  414                 u_int8_t head_uload_del;/* Head un-load delay */
  415                 u_int8_t pin32_pin2;
  416                 u_int8_t pin4_pint1;
  417                 u_int8_t medium_rot_rate_1; /* medium rotation rate (RPM) (MSB) */
  418                 u_int8_t medium_rot_rate_0; /* medium rotation rate (RPM) (LSB) */              
  419                 u_int8_t reserved30;
  420                 u_int8_t reserved31;
  421         } flexible_disk;        
  422 };
  423 
  424 struct scsi_da_rw_recovery_page {
  425         u_int8_t page_code;
  426 #define SMS_RW_ERROR_RECOVERY_PAGE      0x01
  427         u_int8_t page_length;
  428         u_int8_t byte3;
  429 #define SMS_RWER_AWRE                   0x80
  430 #define SMS_RWER_ARRE                   0x40
  431 #define SMS_RWER_TB                     0x20
  432 #define SMS_RWER_RC                     0x10
  433 #define SMS_RWER_EER                    0x08
  434 #define SMS_RWER_PER                    0x04
  435 #define SMS_RWER_DTE                    0x02
  436 #define SMS_RWER_DCR                    0x01
  437         u_int8_t read_retry_count;
  438         u_int8_t correction_span;
  439         u_int8_t head_offset_count;
  440         u_int8_t data_strobe_offset_cnt;
  441         u_int8_t reserved;
  442         u_int8_t write_retry_count;
  443         u_int8_t reserved2;
  444         u_int8_t recovery_time_limit[2];
  445 };
  446 
  447 __BEGIN_DECLS
  448 /*
  449  * XXX This is only left out of the kernel build to silence warnings.  If,
  450  * for some reason this function is used in the kernel, the ifdefs should
  451  * be moved so it is included both in the kernel and userland.
  452  */
  453 #ifndef _KERNEL
  454 void scsi_format_unit(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
  455                       void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
  456                       u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t byte2, u_int16_t ileave,
  457                       u_int8_t *data_ptr, u_int32_t dxfer_len,
  458                       u_int8_t sense_len, u_int32_t timeout);
  459 
  460 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
  461 __END_DECLS
  462 
  463 #endif /* _SCSI_SCSI_DA_H */

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