The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/zfs_dir.c

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    1 /*
    2  * CDDL HEADER START
    3  *
    4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
    5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
    6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    7  *
    8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
    9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
   10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
   11  * and limitations under the License.
   12  *
   13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
   14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
   15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
   16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
   17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
   18  *
   19  * CDDL HEADER END
   20  */
   21 
   22 /*
   23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   24  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
   25  * Copyright 2017 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
   26  */
   27 
   28 #include <sys/types.h>
   29 #include <sys/param.h>
   30 #include <sys/time.h>
   31 #include <sys/systm.h>
   32 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
   33 #include <sys/resource.h>
   34 #include <sys/vfs.h>
   35 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   36 #include <sys/file.h>
   37 #include <sys/kmem.h>
   38 #include <sys/uio.h>
   39 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
   40 #include <sys/errno.h>
   41 #include <sys/stat.h>
   42 #include <sys/unistd.h>
   43 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
   44 #include <sys/random.h>
   45 #include <sys/policy.h>
   46 #include <sys/kcondvar.h>
   47 #include <sys/callb.h>
   48 #include <sys/smp.h>
   49 #include <sys/zfs_dir.h>
   50 #include <sys/zfs_acl.h>
   51 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
   52 #include <sys/zap.h>
   53 #include <sys/dmu.h>
   54 #include <sys/atomic.h>
   55 #include <sys/zfs_ctldir.h>
   56 #include <sys/zfs_fuid.h>
   57 #include <sys/sa.h>
   58 #include <sys/zfs_sa.h>
   59 #include <sys/dnlc.h>
   60 #include <sys/extdirent.h>
   61 
   62 /*
   63  * zfs_match_find() is used by zfs_dirent_lookup() to peform zap lookups
   64  * of names after deciding which is the appropriate lookup interface.
   65  */
   66 static int
   67 zfs_match_find(zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs, znode_t *dzp, const char *name,
   68     matchtype_t mt, uint64_t *zoid)
   69 {
   70         int error;
   71 
   72         if (zfsvfs->z_norm) {
   73 
   74                 /*
   75                  * In the non-mixed case we only expect there would ever
   76                  * be one match, but we need to use the normalizing lookup.
   77                  */
   78                 error = zap_lookup_norm(zfsvfs->z_os, dzp->z_id, name, 8, 1,
   79                     zoid, mt, NULL, 0, NULL);
   80         } else {
   81                 error = zap_lookup(zfsvfs->z_os, dzp->z_id, name, 8, 1, zoid);
   82         }
   83         *zoid = ZFS_DIRENT_OBJ(*zoid);
   84 
   85         return (error);
   86 }
   87 
   88 /*
   89  * Look up a directory entry under a locked vnode.
   90  * dvp being locked gives us a guarantee that there are no concurrent
   91  * modification of the directory and, thus, if a node can be found in
   92  * the directory, then it must not be unlinked.
   93  *
   94  * Input arguments:
   95  *      dzp     - znode for directory
   96  *      name    - name of entry to lock
   97  *      flag    - ZNEW: if the entry already exists, fail with EEXIST.
   98  *                ZEXISTS: if the entry does not exist, fail with ENOENT.
   99  *                ZXATTR: we want dzp's xattr directory
  100  *
  101  * Output arguments:
  102  *      zpp     - pointer to the znode for the entry (NULL if there isn't one)
  103  *
  104  * Return value: 0 on success or errno on failure.
  105  *
  106  * NOTE: Always checks for, and rejects, '.' and '..'.
  107  */
  108 int
  109 zfs_dirent_lookup(znode_t *dzp, const char *name, znode_t **zpp, int flag)
  110 {
  111         zfsvfs_t        *zfsvfs = dzp->z_zfsvfs;
  112         matchtype_t     mt = 0;
  113         uint64_t        zoid;
  114         vnode_t         *vp = NULL;
  115         int             error = 0;
  116 
  117         ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(ZTOV(dzp), __func__);
  118 
  119         *zpp = NULL;
  120 
  121         /*
  122          * Verify that we are not trying to lock '.', '..', or '.zfs'
  123          */
  124         if (name[0] == '.' &&
  125             (name[1] == '\0' || (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '\0')) ||
  126             zfs_has_ctldir(dzp) && strcmp(name, ZFS_CTLDIR_NAME) == 0)
  127                 return (SET_ERROR(EEXIST));
  128 
  129         /*
  130          * Case sensitivity and normalization preferences are set when
  131          * the file system is created.  These are stored in the
  132          * zfsvfs->z_case and zfsvfs->z_norm fields.  These choices
  133          * affect how we perform zap lookups.
  134          *
  135          * When matching we may need to normalize & change case according to
  136          * FS settings.
  137          *
  138          * Note that a normalized match is necessary for a case insensitive
  139          * filesystem when the lookup request is not exact because normalization
  140          * can fold case independent of normalizing code point sequences.
  141          *
  142          * See the table above zfs_dropname().
  143          */
  144         if (zfsvfs->z_norm != 0) {
  145                 mt = MT_NORMALIZE;
  146 
  147                 /*
  148                  * Determine if the match needs to honor the case specified in
  149                  * lookup, and if so keep track of that so that during
  150                  * normalization we don't fold case.
  151                  */
  152                 if (zfsvfs->z_case == ZFS_CASE_MIXED) {
  153                         mt |= MT_MATCH_CASE;
  154                 }
  155         }
  156 
  157         /*
  158          * Only look in or update the DNLC if we are looking for the
  159          * name on a file system that does not require normalization
  160          * or case folding.  We can also look there if we happen to be
  161          * on a non-normalizing, mixed sensitivity file system IF we
  162          * are looking for the exact name.
  163          *
  164          * NB: we do not need to worry about this flag for ZFS_CASE_SENSITIVE
  165          * because in that case MT_EXACT and MT_FIRST should produce exactly
  166          * the same result.
  167          */
  168 
  169         if (dzp->z_unlinked && !(flag & ZXATTR))
  170                 return (ENOENT);
  171         if (flag & ZXATTR) {
  172                 error = sa_lookup(dzp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_XATTR(zfsvfs), &zoid,
  173                     sizeof (zoid));
  174                 if (error == 0)
  175                         error = (zoid == 0 ? ENOENT : 0);
  176         } else {
  177                 error = zfs_match_find(zfsvfs, dzp, name, mt, &zoid);
  178         }
  179         if (error) {
  180                 if (error != ENOENT || (flag & ZEXISTS)) {
  181                         return (error);
  182                 }
  183         } else {
  184                 if (flag & ZNEW) {
  185                         return (SET_ERROR(EEXIST));
  186                 }
  187                 error = zfs_zget(zfsvfs, zoid, zpp);
  188                 if (error)
  189                         return (error);
  190                 ASSERT(!(*zpp)->z_unlinked);
  191         }
  192 
  193         return (0);
  194 }
  195 
  196 static int
  197 zfs_dd_lookup(znode_t *dzp, znode_t **zpp)
  198 {
  199         zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = dzp->z_zfsvfs;
  200         znode_t *zp;
  201         uint64_t parent;
  202         int error;
  203 
  204         ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(ZTOV(dzp), __func__);
  205         ASSERT(RRM_READ_HELD(&zfsvfs->z_teardown_lock));
  206 
  207         if (dzp->z_unlinked)
  208                 return (ENOENT);
  209 
  210         if ((error = sa_lookup(dzp->z_sa_hdl,
  211             SA_ZPL_PARENT(zfsvfs), &parent, sizeof (parent))) != 0)
  212                 return (error);
  213 
  214         error = zfs_zget(zfsvfs, parent, &zp);
  215         if (error == 0)
  216                 *zpp = zp;
  217         return (error);
  218 }
  219 
  220 int
  221 zfs_dirlook(znode_t *dzp, const char *name, znode_t **zpp)
  222 {
  223         zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = dzp->z_zfsvfs;
  224         znode_t *zp;
  225         int error = 0;
  226 
  227         ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(ZTOV(dzp), __func__);
  228         ASSERT(RRM_READ_HELD(&zfsvfs->z_teardown_lock));
  229 
  230         if (dzp->z_unlinked)
  231                 return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
  232 
  233         if (name[0] == 0 || (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 0)) {
  234                 *zpp = dzp;
  235         } else if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.' && name[2] == 0) {
  236                 error = zfs_dd_lookup(dzp, zpp);
  237         } else {
  238                 error = zfs_dirent_lookup(dzp, name, &zp, ZEXISTS);
  239                 if (error == 0) {
  240                         dzp->z_zn_prefetch = B_TRUE; /* enable prefetching */
  241                         *zpp = zp;
  242                 }
  243         }
  244         return (error);
  245 }
  246 
  247 /*
  248  * unlinked Set (formerly known as the "delete queue") Error Handling
  249  *
  250  * When dealing with the unlinked set, we dmu_tx_hold_zap(), but we
  251  * don't specify the name of the entry that we will be manipulating.  We
  252  * also fib and say that we won't be adding any new entries to the
  253  * unlinked set, even though we might (this is to lower the minimum file
  254  * size that can be deleted in a full filesystem).  So on the small
  255  * chance that the nlink list is using a fat zap (ie. has more than
  256  * 2000 entries), we *may* not pre-read a block that's needed.
  257  * Therefore it is remotely possible for some of the assertions
  258  * regarding the unlinked set below to fail due to i/o error.  On a
  259  * nondebug system, this will result in the space being leaked.
  260  */
  261 void
  262 zfs_unlinked_add(znode_t *zp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
  263 {
  264         zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
  265 
  266         ASSERT(zp->z_unlinked);
  267         ASSERT(zp->z_links == 0);
  268 
  269         VERIFY3U(0, ==,
  270             zap_add_int(zfsvfs->z_os, zfsvfs->z_unlinkedobj, zp->z_id, tx));
  271 }
  272 
  273 /*
  274  * Clean up any znodes that had no links when we either crashed or
  275  * (force) umounted the file system.
  276  */
  277 void
  278 zfs_unlinked_drain(zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs)
  279 {
  280         zap_cursor_t    zc;
  281         zap_attribute_t zap;
  282         dmu_object_info_t doi;
  283         znode_t         *zp;
  284         int             error;
  285 
  286         /*
  287          * Interate over the contents of the unlinked set.
  288          */
  289         for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, zfsvfs->z_os, zfsvfs->z_unlinkedobj);
  290             zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &zap) == 0;
  291             zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
  292 
  293                 /*
  294                  * See what kind of object we have in list
  295                  */
  296 
  297                 error = dmu_object_info(zfsvfs->z_os,
  298                     zap.za_first_integer, &doi);
  299                 if (error != 0)
  300                         continue;
  301 
  302                 ASSERT((doi.doi_type == DMU_OT_PLAIN_FILE_CONTENTS) ||
  303                     (doi.doi_type == DMU_OT_DIRECTORY_CONTENTS));
  304                 /*
  305                  * We need to re-mark these list entries for deletion,
  306                  * so we pull them back into core and set zp->z_unlinked.
  307                  */
  308                 error = zfs_zget(zfsvfs, zap.za_first_integer, &zp);
  309 
  310                 /*
  311                  * We may pick up znodes that are already marked for deletion.
  312                  * This could happen during the purge of an extended attribute
  313                  * directory.  All we need to do is skip over them, since they
  314                  * are already in the system marked z_unlinked.
  315                  */
  316                 if (error != 0)
  317                         continue;
  318 
  319                 vn_lock(ZTOV(zp), LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
  320                 zp->z_unlinked = B_TRUE;
  321                 vput(ZTOV(zp));
  322         }
  323         zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
  324 }
  325 
  326 /*
  327  * Delete the entire contents of a directory.  Return a count
  328  * of the number of entries that could not be deleted. If we encounter
  329  * an error, return a count of at least one so that the directory stays
  330  * in the unlinked set.
  331  *
  332  * NOTE: this function assumes that the directory is inactive,
  333  *      so there is no need to lock its entries before deletion.
  334  *      Also, it assumes the directory contents is *only* regular
  335  *      files.
  336  */
  337 static int
  338 zfs_purgedir(znode_t *dzp)
  339 {
  340         zap_cursor_t    zc;
  341         zap_attribute_t zap;
  342         znode_t         *xzp;
  343         dmu_tx_t        *tx;
  344         zfsvfs_t        *zfsvfs = dzp->z_zfsvfs;
  345         int skipped = 0;
  346         int error;
  347 
  348         for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, zfsvfs->z_os, dzp->z_id);
  349             (error = zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &zap)) == 0;
  350             zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
  351                 error = zfs_zget(zfsvfs,
  352                     ZFS_DIRENT_OBJ(zap.za_first_integer), &xzp);
  353                 if (error) {
  354                         skipped += 1;
  355                         continue;
  356                 }
  357 
  358                 vn_lock(ZTOV(xzp), LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
  359                 ASSERT((ZTOV(xzp)->v_type == VREG) ||
  360                     (ZTOV(xzp)->v_type == VLNK));
  361 
  362                 tx = dmu_tx_create(zfsvfs->z_os);
  363                 dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, dzp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
  364                 dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, dzp->z_id, FALSE, zap.za_name);
  365                 dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, xzp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
  366                 dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, zfsvfs->z_unlinkedobj, FALSE, NULL);
  367                 /* Is this really needed ? */
  368                 zfs_sa_upgrade_txholds(tx, xzp);
  369                 dmu_tx_mark_netfree(tx);
  370                 error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
  371                 if (error) {
  372                         dmu_tx_abort(tx);
  373                         vput(ZTOV(xzp));
  374                         skipped += 1;
  375                         continue;
  376                 }
  377 
  378                 error = zfs_link_destroy(dzp, zap.za_name, xzp, tx, 0, NULL);
  379                 if (error)
  380                         skipped += 1;
  381                 dmu_tx_commit(tx);
  382 
  383                 vput(ZTOV(xzp));
  384         }
  385         zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
  386         if (error != ENOENT)
  387                 skipped += 1;
  388         return (skipped);
  389 }
  390 
  391 void
  392 zfs_rmnode(znode_t *zp)
  393 {
  394         zfsvfs_t        *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
  395         objset_t        *os = zfsvfs->z_os;
  396         znode_t         *xzp = NULL;
  397         dmu_tx_t        *tx;
  398         uint64_t        acl_obj;
  399         uint64_t        xattr_obj;
  400         int             error;
  401 
  402         ASSERT(zp->z_links == 0);
  403         ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(ZTOV(zp), __func__);
  404 
  405         /*
  406          * If this is an attribute directory, purge its contents.
  407          */
  408         if (ZTOV(zp) != NULL && ZTOV(zp)->v_type == VDIR &&
  409             (zp->z_pflags & ZFS_XATTR)) {
  410                 if (zfs_purgedir(zp) != 0) {
  411                         /*
  412                          * Not enough space to delete some xattrs.
  413                          * Leave it in the unlinked set.
  414                          */
  415                         zfs_znode_dmu_fini(zp);
  416                         zfs_znode_free(zp);
  417                         return;
  418                 }
  419         } else {
  420                 /*
  421                  * Free up all the data in the file.  We don't do this for
  422                  * XATTR directories because we need truncate and remove to be
  423                  * in the same tx, like in zfs_znode_delete(). Otherwise, if
  424                  * we crash here we'll end up with an inconsistent truncated
  425                  * zap object in the delete queue.  Note a truncated file is
  426                  * harmless since it only contains user data.
  427                  */
  428                 error = dmu_free_long_range(os, zp->z_id, 0, DMU_OBJECT_END);
  429                 if (error) {
  430                         /*
  431                          * Not enough space or we were interrupted by unmount.
  432                          * Leave the file in the unlinked set.
  433                          */
  434                         zfs_znode_dmu_fini(zp);
  435                         zfs_znode_free(zp);
  436                         return;
  437                 }
  438         }
  439 
  440         /*
  441          * If the file has extended attributes, we're going to unlink
  442          * the xattr dir.
  443          */
  444         error = sa_lookup(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_XATTR(zfsvfs),
  445             &xattr_obj, sizeof (xattr_obj));
  446         if (error == 0 && xattr_obj) {
  447                 error = zfs_zget(zfsvfs, xattr_obj, &xzp);
  448                 ASSERT3S(error, ==, 0);
  449                 vn_lock(ZTOV(xzp), LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
  450         }
  451 
  452         acl_obj = zfs_external_acl(zp);
  453 
  454         /*
  455          * Set up the final transaction.
  456          */
  457         tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
  458         dmu_tx_hold_free(tx, zp->z_id, 0, DMU_OBJECT_END);
  459         dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, zfsvfs->z_unlinkedobj, FALSE, NULL);
  460         if (xzp) {
  461                 dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, zfsvfs->z_unlinkedobj, TRUE, NULL);
  462                 dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, xzp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
  463         }
  464         if (acl_obj)
  465                 dmu_tx_hold_free(tx, acl_obj, 0, DMU_OBJECT_END);
  466 
  467         zfs_sa_upgrade_txholds(tx, zp);
  468         error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
  469         if (error) {
  470                 /*
  471                  * Not enough space to delete the file.  Leave it in the
  472                  * unlinked set, leaking it until the fs is remounted (at
  473                  * which point we'll call zfs_unlinked_drain() to process it).
  474                  */
  475                 dmu_tx_abort(tx);
  476                 zfs_znode_dmu_fini(zp);
  477                 zfs_znode_free(zp);
  478                 goto out;
  479         }
  480 
  481         if (xzp) {
  482                 ASSERT(error == 0);
  483                 xzp->z_unlinked = B_TRUE;       /* mark xzp for deletion */
  484                 xzp->z_links = 0;       /* no more links to it */
  485                 VERIFY(0 == sa_update(xzp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_LINKS(zfsvfs),
  486                     &xzp->z_links, sizeof (xzp->z_links), tx));
  487                 zfs_unlinked_add(xzp, tx);
  488         }
  489 
  490         /* Remove this znode from the unlinked set */
  491         VERIFY3U(0, ==,
  492             zap_remove_int(zfsvfs->z_os, zfsvfs->z_unlinkedobj, zp->z_id, tx));
  493 
  494         zfs_znode_delete(zp, tx);
  495 
  496         dmu_tx_commit(tx);
  497 out:
  498         if (xzp)
  499                 vput(ZTOV(xzp));
  500 }
  501 
  502 static uint64_t
  503 zfs_dirent(znode_t *zp, uint64_t mode)
  504 {
  505         uint64_t de = zp->z_id;
  506 
  507         if (zp->z_zfsvfs->z_version >= ZPL_VERSION_DIRENT_TYPE)
  508                 de |= IFTODT(mode) << 60;
  509         return (de);
  510 }
  511 
  512 /*
  513  * Link zp into dzp.  Can only fail if zp has been unlinked.
  514  */
  515 int
  516 zfs_link_create(znode_t *dzp, const char *name, znode_t *zp, dmu_tx_t *tx,
  517     int flag)
  518 {
  519         zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
  520         vnode_t *vp = ZTOV(zp);
  521         uint64_t value;
  522         int zp_is_dir = (vp->v_type == VDIR);
  523         sa_bulk_attr_t bulk[5];
  524         uint64_t mtime[2], ctime[2];
  525         int count = 0;
  526         int error;
  527 
  528         ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(ZTOV(dzp), __func__);
  529         ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(ZTOV(zp), __func__);
  530 #if 0
  531         if (zp_is_dir) {
  532                 error = 0;
  533                 if (dzp->z_links >= LINK_MAX)
  534                         error = SET_ERROR(EMLINK);
  535                 return (error);
  536         }
  537 #endif
  538         if (!(flag & ZRENAMING)) {
  539                 if (zp->z_unlinked) {   /* no new links to unlinked zp */
  540                         ASSERT(!(flag & (ZNEW | ZEXISTS)));
  541                         return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
  542                 }
  543 #if 0
  544                 if (zp->z_links >= LINK_MAX) {
  545                         return (SET_ERROR(EMLINK));
  546                 }
  547 #endif
  548                 zp->z_links++;
  549                 SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_LINKS(zfsvfs), NULL,
  550                     &zp->z_links, sizeof (zp->z_links));
  551 
  552         } else {
  553                 ASSERT(zp->z_unlinked == 0);
  554         }
  555         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_PARENT(zfsvfs), NULL,
  556             &dzp->z_id, sizeof (dzp->z_id));
  557         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_FLAGS(zfsvfs), NULL,
  558             &zp->z_pflags, sizeof (zp->z_pflags));
  559 
  560         if (!(flag & ZNEW)) {
  561                 SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_CTIME(zfsvfs), NULL,
  562                     ctime, sizeof (ctime));
  563                 zfs_tstamp_update_setup(zp, STATE_CHANGED, mtime,
  564                     ctime, B_TRUE);
  565         }
  566         error = sa_bulk_update(zp->z_sa_hdl, bulk, count, tx);
  567         ASSERT0(error);
  568 
  569         dzp->z_size++;
  570         dzp->z_links += zp_is_dir;
  571         count = 0;
  572         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_SIZE(zfsvfs), NULL,
  573             &dzp->z_size, sizeof (dzp->z_size));
  574         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_LINKS(zfsvfs), NULL,
  575             &dzp->z_links, sizeof (dzp->z_links));
  576         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_MTIME(zfsvfs), NULL,
  577             mtime, sizeof (mtime));
  578         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_CTIME(zfsvfs), NULL,
  579             ctime, sizeof (ctime));
  580         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_FLAGS(zfsvfs), NULL,
  581             &dzp->z_pflags, sizeof (dzp->z_pflags));
  582         zfs_tstamp_update_setup(dzp, CONTENT_MODIFIED, mtime, ctime, B_TRUE);
  583         error = sa_bulk_update(dzp->z_sa_hdl, bulk, count, tx);
  584         ASSERT0(error);
  585 
  586         value = zfs_dirent(zp, zp->z_mode);
  587         error = zap_add(zp->z_zfsvfs->z_os, dzp->z_id, name,
  588             8, 1, &value, tx);
  589         VERIFY0(error);
  590 
  591         return (0);
  592 }
  593 
  594 /*
  595  * The match type in the code for this function should conform to:
  596  *
  597  * ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  598  * fs type  | z_norm      | lookup type | match type
  599  * ---------|-------------|-------------|----------------------------------
  600  * CS !norm | 0           |           0 | 0 (exact)
  601  * CS  norm | formX       |           0 | MT_NORMALIZE
  602  * CI !norm | upper       |   !ZCIEXACT | MT_NORMALIZE
  603  * CI !norm | upper       |    ZCIEXACT | MT_NORMALIZE | MT_MATCH_CASE
  604  * CI  norm | upper|formX |   !ZCIEXACT | MT_NORMALIZE
  605  * CI  norm | upper|formX |    ZCIEXACT | MT_NORMALIZE | MT_MATCH_CASE
  606  * CM !norm | upper       |    !ZCILOOK | MT_NORMALIZE | MT_MATCH_CASE
  607  * CM !norm | upper       |     ZCILOOK | MT_NORMALIZE
  608  * CM  norm | upper|formX |    !ZCILOOK | MT_NORMALIZE | MT_MATCH_CASE
  609  * CM  norm | upper|formX |     ZCILOOK | MT_NORMALIZE
  610  *
  611  * Abbreviations:
  612  *    CS = Case Sensitive, CI = Case Insensitive, CM = Case Mixed
  613  *    upper = case folding set by fs type on creation (U8_TEXTPREP_TOUPPER)
  614  *    formX = unicode normalization form set on fs creation
  615  */
  616 static int
  617 zfs_dropname(znode_t *dzp, const char *name, znode_t *zp, dmu_tx_t *tx,
  618     int flag)
  619 {
  620         int error;
  621 
  622         if (zp->z_zfsvfs->z_norm) {
  623                 matchtype_t mt = MT_NORMALIZE;
  624 
  625                 if (zp->z_zfsvfs->z_case == ZFS_CASE_MIXED) {
  626                         mt |= MT_MATCH_CASE;
  627                 }
  628 
  629                 error = zap_remove_norm(zp->z_zfsvfs->z_os, dzp->z_id,
  630                     name, mt, tx);
  631         } else {
  632                 error = zap_remove(zp->z_zfsvfs->z_os, dzp->z_id, name, tx);
  633         }
  634 
  635         return (error);
  636 }
  637 
  638 /*
  639  * Unlink zp from dzp, and mark zp for deletion if this was the last link.
  640  * Can fail if zp is a mount point (EBUSY) or a non-empty directory (EEXIST).
  641  * If 'unlinkedp' is NULL, we put unlinked znodes on the unlinked list.
  642  * If it's non-NULL, we use it to indicate whether the znode needs deletion,
  643  * and it's the caller's job to do it.
  644  */
  645 int
  646 zfs_link_destroy(znode_t *dzp, const char *name, znode_t *zp, dmu_tx_t *tx,
  647     int flag, boolean_t *unlinkedp)
  648 {
  649         zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = dzp->z_zfsvfs;
  650         vnode_t *vp = ZTOV(zp);
  651         int zp_is_dir = (vp->v_type == VDIR);
  652         boolean_t unlinked = B_FALSE;
  653         sa_bulk_attr_t bulk[5];
  654         uint64_t mtime[2], ctime[2];
  655         int count = 0;
  656         int error;
  657 
  658         ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(ZTOV(dzp), __func__);
  659         ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(ZTOV(zp), __func__);
  660 
  661         if (!(flag & ZRENAMING)) {
  662 
  663                 if (zp_is_dir && !zfs_dirempty(zp)) {
  664 #ifdef illumos
  665                         return (SET_ERROR(EEXIST));
  666 #else
  667                         return (SET_ERROR(ENOTEMPTY));
  668 #endif
  669                 }
  670 
  671                 /*
  672                  * If we get here, we are going to try to remove the object.
  673                  * First try removing the name from the directory; if that
  674                  * fails, return the error.
  675                  */
  676                 error = zfs_dropname(dzp, name, zp, tx, flag);
  677                 if (error != 0) {
  678                         return (error);
  679                 }
  680 
  681                 if (zp->z_links <= zp_is_dir) {
  682                         zfs_panic_recover("zfs: link count on vnode %p is %u, "
  683                             "should be at least %u", zp->z_vnode,
  684                             (int)zp->z_links,
  685                             zp_is_dir + 1);
  686                         zp->z_links = zp_is_dir + 1;
  687                 }
  688                 if (--zp->z_links == zp_is_dir) {
  689                         zp->z_unlinked = B_TRUE;
  690                         zp->z_links = 0;
  691                         unlinked = B_TRUE;
  692                 } else {
  693                         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_CTIME(zfsvfs),
  694                             NULL, &ctime, sizeof (ctime));
  695                         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_FLAGS(zfsvfs),
  696                             NULL, &zp->z_pflags, sizeof (zp->z_pflags));
  697                         zfs_tstamp_update_setup(zp, STATE_CHANGED, mtime, ctime,
  698                             B_TRUE);
  699                 }
  700                 SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_LINKS(zfsvfs),
  701                     NULL, &zp->z_links, sizeof (zp->z_links));
  702                 error = sa_bulk_update(zp->z_sa_hdl, bulk, count, tx);
  703                 count = 0;
  704                 ASSERT0(error);
  705         } else {
  706                 ASSERT(zp->z_unlinked == 0);
  707                 error = zfs_dropname(dzp, name, zp, tx, flag);
  708                 if (error != 0)
  709                         return (error);
  710         }
  711 
  712         dzp->z_size--;          /* one dirent removed */
  713         dzp->z_links -= zp_is_dir;      /* ".." link from zp */
  714         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_LINKS(zfsvfs),
  715             NULL, &dzp->z_links, sizeof (dzp->z_links));
  716         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_SIZE(zfsvfs),
  717             NULL, &dzp->z_size, sizeof (dzp->z_size));
  718         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_CTIME(zfsvfs),
  719             NULL, ctime, sizeof (ctime));
  720         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_MTIME(zfsvfs),
  721             NULL, mtime, sizeof (mtime));
  722         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_FLAGS(zfsvfs),
  723             NULL, &dzp->z_pflags, sizeof (dzp->z_pflags));
  724         zfs_tstamp_update_setup(dzp, CONTENT_MODIFIED, mtime, ctime, B_TRUE);
  725         error = sa_bulk_update(dzp->z_sa_hdl, bulk, count, tx);
  726         ASSERT0(error);
  727 
  728         if (unlinkedp != NULL)
  729                 *unlinkedp = unlinked;
  730         else if (unlinked)
  731                 zfs_unlinked_add(zp, tx);
  732 
  733         return (0);
  734 }
  735 
  736 /*
  737  * Indicate whether the directory is empty.
  738  */
  739 boolean_t
  740 zfs_dirempty(znode_t *dzp)
  741 {
  742         return (dzp->z_size == 2);
  743 }
  744 
  745 int
  746 zfs_make_xattrdir(znode_t *zp, vattr_t *vap, vnode_t **xvpp, cred_t *cr)
  747 {
  748         zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
  749         znode_t *xzp;
  750         dmu_tx_t *tx;
  751         int error;
  752         zfs_acl_ids_t acl_ids;
  753         boolean_t fuid_dirtied;
  754         uint64_t parent;
  755 
  756         *xvpp = NULL;
  757 
  758         /*
  759          * In FreeBSD, access checking for creating an EA is being done
  760          * in zfs_setextattr(),
  761          */
  762 #ifndef __FreeBSD_kernel__
  763         if (error = zfs_zaccess(zp, ACE_WRITE_NAMED_ATTRS, 0, B_FALSE, cr))
  764                 return (error);
  765 #endif
  766 
  767         if ((error = zfs_acl_ids_create(zp, IS_XATTR, vap, cr, NULL,
  768             &acl_ids)) != 0)
  769                 return (error);
  770         if (zfs_acl_ids_overquota(zfsvfs, &acl_ids)) {
  771                 zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
  772                 return (SET_ERROR(EDQUOT));
  773         }
  774 
  775         getnewvnode_reserve(1);
  776 
  777         tx = dmu_tx_create(zfsvfs->z_os);
  778         dmu_tx_hold_sa_create(tx, acl_ids.z_aclp->z_acl_bytes +
  779             ZFS_SA_BASE_ATTR_SIZE);
  780         dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, zp->z_sa_hdl, B_TRUE);
  781         dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, DMU_NEW_OBJECT, FALSE, NULL);
  782         fuid_dirtied = zfsvfs->z_fuid_dirty;
  783         if (fuid_dirtied)
  784                 zfs_fuid_txhold(zfsvfs, tx);
  785         error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
  786         if (error) {
  787                 zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
  788                 dmu_tx_abort(tx);
  789                 return (error);
  790         }
  791         zfs_mknode(zp, vap, tx, cr, IS_XATTR, &xzp, &acl_ids);
  792 
  793         if (fuid_dirtied)
  794                 zfs_fuid_sync(zfsvfs, tx);
  795 
  796 #ifdef DEBUG
  797         error = sa_lookup(xzp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_PARENT(zfsvfs),
  798             &parent, sizeof (parent));
  799         ASSERT(error == 0 && parent == zp->z_id);
  800 #endif
  801 
  802         VERIFY(0 == sa_update(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_XATTR(zfsvfs), &xzp->z_id,
  803             sizeof (xzp->z_id), tx));
  804 
  805         (void) zfs_log_create(zfsvfs->z_log, tx, TX_MKXATTR, zp,
  806             xzp, "", NULL, acl_ids.z_fuidp, vap);
  807 
  808         zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
  809         dmu_tx_commit(tx);
  810 
  811         getnewvnode_drop_reserve();
  812 
  813         *xvpp = ZTOV(xzp);
  814 
  815         return (0);
  816 }
  817 
  818 /*
  819  * Return a znode for the extended attribute directory for zp.
  820  * ** If the directory does not already exist, it is created **
  821  *
  822  *      IN:     zp      - znode to obtain attribute directory from
  823  *              cr      - credentials of caller
  824  *              flags   - flags from the VOP_LOOKUP call
  825  *
  826  *      OUT:    xzpp    - pointer to extended attribute znode
  827  *
  828  *      RETURN: 0 on success
  829  *              error number on failure
  830  */
  831 int
  832 zfs_get_xattrdir(znode_t *zp, vnode_t **xvpp, cred_t *cr, int flags)
  833 {
  834         zfsvfs_t        *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
  835         znode_t         *xzp;
  836         vattr_t         va;
  837         int             error;
  838 top:
  839         error = zfs_dirent_lookup(zp, "", &xzp, ZXATTR);
  840         if (error)
  841                 return (error);
  842 
  843         if (xzp != NULL) {
  844                 *xvpp = ZTOV(xzp);
  845                 return (0);
  846         }
  847 
  848 
  849         if (!(flags & CREATE_XATTR_DIR)) {
  850 #ifdef illumos
  851                 return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
  852 #else
  853                 return (SET_ERROR(ENOATTR));
  854 #endif
  855         }
  856 
  857         if (zfsvfs->z_vfs->vfs_flag & VFS_RDONLY) {
  858                 return (SET_ERROR(EROFS));
  859         }
  860 
  861         /*
  862          * The ability to 'create' files in an attribute
  863          * directory comes from the write_xattr permission on the base file.
  864          *
  865          * The ability to 'search' an attribute directory requires
  866          * read_xattr permission on the base file.
  867          *
  868          * Once in a directory the ability to read/write attributes
  869          * is controlled by the permissions on the attribute file.
  870          */
  871         va.va_mask = AT_TYPE | AT_MODE | AT_UID | AT_GID;
  872         va.va_type = VDIR;
  873         va.va_mode = S_IFDIR | S_ISVTX | 0777;
  874         zfs_fuid_map_ids(zp, cr, &va.va_uid, &va.va_gid);
  875 
  876         error = zfs_make_xattrdir(zp, &va, xvpp, cr);
  877 
  878         if (error == ERESTART) {
  879                 /* NB: we already did dmu_tx_wait() if necessary */
  880                 goto top;
  881         }
  882         if (error == 0)
  883                 VOP_UNLOCK(*xvpp, 0);
  884 
  885         return (error);
  886 }
  887 
  888 /*
  889  * Decide whether it is okay to remove within a sticky directory.
  890  *
  891  * In sticky directories, write access is not sufficient;
  892  * you can remove entries from a directory only if:
  893  *
  894  *      you own the directory,
  895  *      you own the entry,
  896  *      the entry is a plain file and you have write access,
  897  *      or you are privileged (checked in secpolicy...).
  898  *
  899  * The function returns 0 if remove access is granted.
  900  */
  901 int
  902 zfs_sticky_remove_access(znode_t *zdp, znode_t *zp, cred_t *cr)
  903 {
  904         uid_t           uid;
  905         uid_t           downer;
  906         uid_t           fowner;
  907         zfsvfs_t        *zfsvfs = zdp->z_zfsvfs;
  908 
  909         if (zdp->z_zfsvfs->z_replay)
  910                 return (0);
  911 
  912         if ((zdp->z_mode & S_ISVTX) == 0)
  913                 return (0);
  914 
  915         downer = zfs_fuid_map_id(zfsvfs, zdp->z_uid, cr, ZFS_OWNER);
  916         fowner = zfs_fuid_map_id(zfsvfs, zp->z_uid, cr, ZFS_OWNER);
  917 
  918         if ((uid = crgetuid(cr)) == downer || uid == fowner ||
  919             (ZTOV(zp)->v_type == VREG &&
  920             zfs_zaccess(zp, ACE_WRITE_DATA, 0, B_FALSE, cr) == 0))
  921                 return (0);
  922         else
  923                 return (secpolicy_vnode_remove(ZTOV(zp), cr));
  924 }

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