The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/fs/zfs/zfs_dir.c

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    1 /*
    2  * CDDL HEADER START
    3  *
    4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
    5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
    6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    7  *
    8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
    9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
   10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
   11  * and limitations under the License.
   12  *
   13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
   14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
   15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
   16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
   17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
   18  *
   19  * CDDL HEADER END
   20  */
   21 /*
   22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   23  */
   24 
   25 #include <sys/types.h>
   26 #include <sys/param.h>
   27 #include <sys/time.h>
   28 #include <sys/systm.h>
   29 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
   30 #include <sys/resource.h>
   31 #include <sys/vfs.h>
   32 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   33 #include <sys/file.h>
   34 #include <sys/kmem.h>
   35 #include <sys/uio.h>
   36 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
   37 #include <sys/errno.h>
   38 #include <sys/stat.h>
   39 #include <sys/unistd.h>
   40 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
   41 #include <sys/random.h>
   42 #include <sys/policy.h>
   43 #include <sys/kcondvar.h>
   44 #include <sys/callb.h>
   45 #include <sys/smp.h>
   46 #include <sys/zfs_dir.h>
   47 #include <sys/zfs_acl.h>
   48 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
   49 #include <sys/zap.h>
   50 #include <sys/dmu.h>
   51 #include <sys/atomic.h>
   52 #include <sys/zfs_ctldir.h>
   53 #include <sys/zfs_fuid.h>
   54 #include <sys/sa.h>
   55 #include <sys/zfs_sa.h>
   56 #include <sys/dnlc.h>
   57 #include <sys/extdirent.h>
   58 
   59 /*
   60  * zfs_match_find() is used by zfs_dirent_lock() to peform zap lookups
   61  * of names after deciding which is the appropriate lookup interface.
   62  */
   63 static int
   64 zfs_match_find(zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs, znode_t *dzp, char *name, boolean_t exact,
   65     boolean_t update, int *deflags, pathname_t *rpnp, uint64_t *zoid)
   66 {
   67         int error;
   68 
   69         if (zfsvfs->z_norm) {
   70                 matchtype_t mt = MT_FIRST;
   71                 boolean_t conflict = B_FALSE;
   72                 size_t bufsz = 0;
   73                 char *buf = NULL;
   74 
   75                 if (rpnp) {
   76                         buf = rpnp->pn_buf;
   77                         bufsz = rpnp->pn_bufsize;
   78                 }
   79                 if (exact)
   80                         mt = MT_EXACT;
   81                 /*
   82                  * In the non-mixed case we only expect there would ever
   83                  * be one match, but we need to use the normalizing lookup.
   84                  */
   85                 error = zap_lookup_norm(zfsvfs->z_os, dzp->z_id, name, 8, 1,
   86                     zoid, mt, buf, bufsz, &conflict);
   87                 if (!error && deflags)
   88                         *deflags = conflict ? ED_CASE_CONFLICT : 0;
   89         } else {
   90                 error = zap_lookup(zfsvfs->z_os, dzp->z_id, name, 8, 1, zoid);
   91         }
   92         *zoid = ZFS_DIRENT_OBJ(*zoid);
   93 
   94         if (error == ENOENT && update)
   95                 dnlc_update(ZTOV(dzp), name, DNLC_NO_VNODE);
   96 
   97         return (error);
   98 }
   99 
  100 /*
  101  * Lock a directory entry.  A dirlock on <dzp, name> protects that name
  102  * in dzp's directory zap object.  As long as you hold a dirlock, you can
  103  * assume two things: (1) dzp cannot be reaped, and (2) no other thread
  104  * can change the zap entry for (i.e. link or unlink) this name.
  105  *
  106  * Input arguments:
  107  *      dzp     - znode for directory
  108  *      name    - name of entry to lock
  109  *      flag    - ZNEW: if the entry already exists, fail with EEXIST.
  110  *                ZEXISTS: if the entry does not exist, fail with ENOENT.
  111  *                ZSHARED: allow concurrent access with other ZSHARED callers.
  112  *                ZXATTR: we want dzp's xattr directory
  113  *                ZCILOOK: On a mixed sensitivity file system,
  114  *                         this lookup should be case-insensitive.
  115  *                ZCIEXACT: On a purely case-insensitive file system,
  116  *                          this lookup should be case-sensitive.
  117  *                ZRENAMING: we are locking for renaming, force narrow locks
  118  *                ZHAVELOCK: Don't grab the z_name_lock for this call. The
  119  *                           current thread already holds it.
  120  *
  121  * Output arguments:
  122  *      zpp     - pointer to the znode for the entry (NULL if there isn't one)
  123  *      dlpp    - pointer to the dirlock for this entry (NULL on error)
  124  *      direntflags - (case-insensitive lookup only)
  125  *              flags if multiple case-sensitive matches exist in directory
  126  *      realpnp     - (case-insensitive lookup only)
  127  *              actual name matched within the directory
  128  *
  129  * Return value: 0 on success or errno on failure.
  130  *
  131  * NOTE: Always checks for, and rejects, '.' and '..'.
  132  * NOTE: For case-insensitive file systems we take wide locks (see below),
  133  *       but return znode pointers to a single match.
  134  */
  135 int
  136 zfs_dirent_lock(zfs_dirlock_t **dlpp, znode_t *dzp, char *name, znode_t **zpp,
  137     int flag, int *direntflags, pathname_t *realpnp)
  138 {
  139         zfsvfs_t        *zfsvfs = dzp->z_zfsvfs;
  140         zfs_dirlock_t   *dl;
  141         boolean_t       update;
  142         boolean_t       exact;
  143         uint64_t        zoid;
  144         vnode_t         *vp = NULL;
  145         int             error = 0;
  146         int             cmpflags;
  147 
  148         *zpp = NULL;
  149         *dlpp = NULL;
  150 
  151         /*
  152          * Verify that we are not trying to lock '.', '..', or '.zfs'
  153          */
  154         if (name[0] == '.' &&
  155             (name[1] == '\0' || (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == '\0')) ||
  156             zfs_has_ctldir(dzp) && strcmp(name, ZFS_CTLDIR_NAME) == 0)
  157                 return (EEXIST);
  158 
  159         /*
  160          * Case sensitivity and normalization preferences are set when
  161          * the file system is created.  These are stored in the
  162          * zfsvfs->z_case and zfsvfs->z_norm fields.  These choices
  163          * affect what vnodes can be cached in the DNLC, how we
  164          * perform zap lookups, and the "width" of our dirlocks.
  165          *
  166          * A normal dirlock locks a single name.  Note that with
  167          * normalization a name can be composed multiple ways, but
  168          * when normalized, these names all compare equal.  A wide
  169          * dirlock locks multiple names.  We need these when the file
  170          * system is supporting mixed-mode access.  It is sometimes
  171          * necessary to lock all case permutations of file name at
  172          * once so that simultaneous case-insensitive/case-sensitive
  173          * behaves as rationally as possible.
  174          */
  175 
  176         /*
  177          * Decide if exact matches should be requested when performing
  178          * a zap lookup on file systems supporting case-insensitive
  179          * access.
  180          */
  181         exact =
  182             ((zfsvfs->z_case == ZFS_CASE_INSENSITIVE) && (flag & ZCIEXACT)) ||
  183             ((zfsvfs->z_case == ZFS_CASE_MIXED) && !(flag & ZCILOOK));
  184 
  185         /*
  186          * Only look in or update the DNLC if we are looking for the
  187          * name on a file system that does not require normalization
  188          * or case folding.  We can also look there if we happen to be
  189          * on a non-normalizing, mixed sensitivity file system IF we
  190          * are looking for the exact name.
  191          *
  192          * Maybe can add TO-UPPERed version of name to dnlc in ci-only
  193          * case for performance improvement?
  194          */
  195         update = !zfsvfs->z_norm ||
  196             ((zfsvfs->z_case == ZFS_CASE_MIXED) &&
  197             !(zfsvfs->z_norm & ~U8_TEXTPREP_TOUPPER) && !(flag & ZCILOOK));
  198 
  199         /*
  200          * ZRENAMING indicates we are in a situation where we should
  201          * take narrow locks regardless of the file system's
  202          * preferences for normalizing and case folding.  This will
  203          * prevent us deadlocking trying to grab the same wide lock
  204          * twice if the two names happen to be case-insensitive
  205          * matches.
  206          */
  207         if (flag & ZRENAMING)
  208                 cmpflags = 0;
  209         else
  210                 cmpflags = zfsvfs->z_norm;
  211 
  212         /*
  213          * Wait until there are no locks on this name.
  214          *
  215          * Don't grab the the lock if it is already held. However, cannot
  216          * have both ZSHARED and ZHAVELOCK together.
  217          */
  218         ASSERT(!(flag & ZSHARED) || !(flag & ZHAVELOCK));
  219         if (!(flag & ZHAVELOCK))
  220                 rw_enter(&dzp->z_name_lock, RW_READER);
  221 
  222         mutex_enter(&dzp->z_lock);
  223         for (;;) {
  224                 if (dzp->z_unlinked) {
  225                         mutex_exit(&dzp->z_lock);
  226                         if (!(flag & ZHAVELOCK))
  227                                 rw_exit(&dzp->z_name_lock);
  228                         return (ENOENT);
  229                 }
  230                 for (dl = dzp->z_dirlocks; dl != NULL; dl = dl->dl_next) {
  231                         if ((u8_strcmp(name, dl->dl_name, 0, cmpflags,
  232                             U8_UNICODE_LATEST, &error) == 0) || error != 0)
  233                                 break;
  234                 }
  235                 if (error != 0) {
  236                         mutex_exit(&dzp->z_lock);
  237                         if (!(flag & ZHAVELOCK))
  238                                 rw_exit(&dzp->z_name_lock);
  239                         return (ENOENT);
  240                 }
  241                 if (dl == NULL) {
  242                         size_t namesize;
  243 
  244                         /*
  245                          * Allocate a new dirlock and add it to the list.
  246                          */
  247                         namesize = strlen(name) + 1;
  248                         dl = kmem_alloc(sizeof (zfs_dirlock_t) + namesize,
  249                             KM_SLEEP);
  250                         cv_init(&dl->dl_cv, NULL, CV_DEFAULT, NULL);
  251                         dl->dl_name = (char *)(dl + 1);
  252                         bcopy(name, dl->dl_name, namesize);
  253                         dl->dl_sharecnt = 0;
  254                         dl->dl_namelock = 0;
  255                         dl->dl_namesize = namesize;
  256                         dl->dl_dzp = dzp;
  257                         dl->dl_next = dzp->z_dirlocks;
  258                         dzp->z_dirlocks = dl;
  259                         break;
  260                 }
  261                 if ((flag & ZSHARED) && dl->dl_sharecnt != 0)
  262                         break;
  263                 cv_wait(&dl->dl_cv, &dzp->z_lock);
  264         }
  265 
  266         /*
  267          * If the z_name_lock was NOT held for this dirlock record it.
  268          */
  269         if (flag & ZHAVELOCK)
  270                 dl->dl_namelock = 1;
  271 
  272         if (flag & ZSHARED)
  273                 dl->dl_sharecnt++;
  274 
  275         mutex_exit(&dzp->z_lock);
  276 
  277         /*
  278          * We have a dirlock on the name.  (Note that it is the dirlock,
  279          * not the dzp's z_lock, that protects the name in the zap object.)
  280          * See if there's an object by this name; if so, put a hold on it.
  281          */
  282         if (flag & ZXATTR) {
  283                 error = sa_lookup(dzp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_XATTR(zfsvfs), &zoid,
  284                     sizeof (zoid));
  285                 if (error == 0)
  286                         error = (zoid == 0 ? ENOENT : 0);
  287         } else {
  288                 if (update)
  289                         vp = dnlc_lookup(ZTOV(dzp), name);
  290                 if (vp == DNLC_NO_VNODE) {
  291                         VN_RELE(vp);
  292                         error = ENOENT;
  293                 } else if (vp) {
  294                         if (flag & ZNEW) {
  295                                 zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
  296                                 VN_RELE(vp);
  297                                 return (EEXIST);
  298                         }
  299                         *dlpp = dl;
  300                         *zpp = VTOZ(vp);
  301                         return (0);
  302                 } else {
  303                         error = zfs_match_find(zfsvfs, dzp, name, exact,
  304                             update, direntflags, realpnp, &zoid);
  305                 }
  306         }
  307         if (error) {
  308                 if (error != ENOENT || (flag & ZEXISTS)) {
  309                         zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
  310                         return (error);
  311                 }
  312         } else {
  313                 if (flag & ZNEW) {
  314                         zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
  315                         return (EEXIST);
  316                 }
  317                 error = zfs_zget(zfsvfs, zoid, zpp);
  318                 if (error) {
  319                         zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
  320                         return (error);
  321                 }
  322                 if (!(flag & ZXATTR) && update)
  323                         dnlc_update(ZTOV(dzp), name, ZTOV(*zpp));
  324         }
  325 
  326         *dlpp = dl;
  327 
  328         return (0);
  329 }
  330 
  331 /*
  332  * Unlock this directory entry and wake anyone who was waiting for it.
  333  */
  334 void
  335 zfs_dirent_unlock(zfs_dirlock_t *dl)
  336 {
  337         znode_t *dzp = dl->dl_dzp;
  338         zfs_dirlock_t **prev_dl, *cur_dl;
  339 
  340         mutex_enter(&dzp->z_lock);
  341 
  342         if (!dl->dl_namelock)
  343                 rw_exit(&dzp->z_name_lock);
  344 
  345         if (dl->dl_sharecnt > 1) {
  346                 dl->dl_sharecnt--;
  347                 mutex_exit(&dzp->z_lock);
  348                 return;
  349         }
  350         prev_dl = &dzp->z_dirlocks;
  351         while ((cur_dl = *prev_dl) != dl)
  352                 prev_dl = &cur_dl->dl_next;
  353         *prev_dl = dl->dl_next;
  354         cv_broadcast(&dl->dl_cv);
  355         mutex_exit(&dzp->z_lock);
  356 
  357         cv_destroy(&dl->dl_cv);
  358         kmem_free(dl, sizeof (*dl) + dl->dl_namesize);
  359 }
  360 
  361 /*
  362  * Look up an entry in a directory.
  363  *
  364  * NOTE: '.' and '..' are handled as special cases because
  365  *      no directory entries are actually stored for them.  If this is
  366  *      the root of a filesystem, then '.zfs' is also treated as a
  367  *      special pseudo-directory.
  368  */
  369 int
  370 zfs_dirlook(znode_t *dzp, char *name, vnode_t **vpp, int flags,
  371     int *deflg, pathname_t *rpnp)
  372 {
  373         zfs_dirlock_t *dl;
  374         znode_t *zp;
  375         int error = 0;
  376         uint64_t parent;
  377 
  378         if (name[0] == 0 || (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 0)) {
  379                 *vpp = ZTOV(dzp);
  380                 VN_HOLD(*vpp);
  381         } else if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.' && name[2] == 0) {
  382                 zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = dzp->z_zfsvfs;
  383 
  384                 /*
  385                  * If we are a snapshot mounted under .zfs, return
  386                  * the vp for the snapshot directory.
  387                  */
  388                 if ((error = sa_lookup(dzp->z_sa_hdl,
  389                     SA_ZPL_PARENT(zfsvfs), &parent, sizeof (parent))) != 0)
  390                         return (error);
  391                 if (parent == dzp->z_id && zfsvfs->z_parent != zfsvfs) {
  392                         error = zfsctl_root_lookup(zfsvfs->z_parent->z_ctldir,
  393                             "snapshot", vpp, NULL, 0, NULL, kcred,
  394                             NULL, NULL, NULL);
  395                         return (error);
  396                 }
  397                 rw_enter(&dzp->z_parent_lock, RW_READER);
  398                 error = zfs_zget(zfsvfs, parent, &zp);
  399                 if (error == 0)
  400                         *vpp = ZTOV(zp);
  401                 rw_exit(&dzp->z_parent_lock);
  402         } else if (zfs_has_ctldir(dzp) && strcmp(name, ZFS_CTLDIR_NAME) == 0) {
  403                 *vpp = zfsctl_root(dzp);
  404         } else {
  405                 int zf;
  406 
  407                 zf = ZEXISTS | ZSHARED;
  408                 if (flags & FIGNORECASE)
  409                         zf |= ZCILOOK;
  410 
  411                 error = zfs_dirent_lock(&dl, dzp, name, &zp, zf, deflg, rpnp);
  412                 if (error == 0) {
  413                         *vpp = ZTOV(zp);
  414                         zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
  415                         dzp->z_zn_prefetch = B_TRUE; /* enable prefetching */
  416                 }
  417                 rpnp = NULL;
  418         }
  419 
  420         if ((flags & FIGNORECASE) && rpnp && !error)
  421                 (void) strlcpy(rpnp->pn_buf, name, rpnp->pn_bufsize);
  422 
  423         return (error);
  424 }
  425 
  426 /*
  427  * unlinked Set (formerly known as the "delete queue") Error Handling
  428  *
  429  * When dealing with the unlinked set, we dmu_tx_hold_zap(), but we
  430  * don't specify the name of the entry that we will be manipulating.  We
  431  * also fib and say that we won't be adding any new entries to the
  432  * unlinked set, even though we might (this is to lower the minimum file
  433  * size that can be deleted in a full filesystem).  So on the small
  434  * chance that the nlink list is using a fat zap (ie. has more than
  435  * 2000 entries), we *may* not pre-read a block that's needed.
  436  * Therefore it is remotely possible for some of the assertions
  437  * regarding the unlinked set below to fail due to i/o error.  On a
  438  * nondebug system, this will result in the space being leaked.
  439  */
  440 void
  441 zfs_unlinked_add(znode_t *zp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
  442 {
  443         zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
  444 
  445         ASSERT(zp->z_unlinked);
  446         ASSERT(zp->z_links == 0);
  447 
  448         VERIFY3U(0, ==,
  449             zap_add_int(zfsvfs->z_os, zfsvfs->z_unlinkedobj, zp->z_id, tx));
  450 }
  451 
  452 /*
  453  * Clean up any znodes that had no links when we either crashed or
  454  * (force) umounted the file system.
  455  */
  456 void
  457 zfs_unlinked_drain(zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs)
  458 {
  459         zap_cursor_t    zc;
  460         zap_attribute_t zap;
  461         dmu_object_info_t doi;
  462         znode_t         *zp;
  463         int             error;
  464 
  465         /*
  466          * Interate over the contents of the unlinked set.
  467          */
  468         for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, zfsvfs->z_os, zfsvfs->z_unlinkedobj);
  469             zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &zap) == 0;
  470             zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
  471 
  472                 /*
  473                  * See what kind of object we have in list
  474                  */
  475 
  476                 error = dmu_object_info(zfsvfs->z_os,
  477                     zap.za_first_integer, &doi);
  478                 if (error != 0)
  479                         continue;
  480 
  481                 ASSERT((doi.doi_type == DMU_OT_PLAIN_FILE_CONTENTS) ||
  482                     (doi.doi_type == DMU_OT_DIRECTORY_CONTENTS));
  483                 /*
  484                  * We need to re-mark these list entries for deletion,
  485                  * so we pull them back into core and set zp->z_unlinked.
  486                  */
  487                 error = zfs_zget(zfsvfs, zap.za_first_integer, &zp);
  488 
  489                 /*
  490                  * We may pick up znodes that are already marked for deletion.
  491                  * This could happen during the purge of an extended attribute
  492                  * directory.  All we need to do is skip over them, since they
  493                  * are already in the system marked z_unlinked.
  494                  */
  495                 if (error != 0)
  496                         continue;
  497 
  498                 zp->z_unlinked = B_TRUE;
  499                 VN_RELE(ZTOV(zp));
  500         }
  501         zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
  502 }
  503 
  504 /*
  505  * Delete the entire contents of a directory.  Return a count
  506  * of the number of entries that could not be deleted. If we encounter
  507  * an error, return a count of at least one so that the directory stays
  508  * in the unlinked set.
  509  *
  510  * NOTE: this function assumes that the directory is inactive,
  511  *      so there is no need to lock its entries before deletion.
  512  *      Also, it assumes the directory contents is *only* regular
  513  *      files.
  514  */
  515 static int
  516 zfs_purgedir(znode_t *dzp)
  517 {
  518         zap_cursor_t    zc;
  519         zap_attribute_t zap;
  520         znode_t         *xzp;
  521         dmu_tx_t        *tx;
  522         zfsvfs_t        *zfsvfs = dzp->z_zfsvfs;
  523         zfs_dirlock_t   dl;
  524         int skipped = 0;
  525         int error;
  526 
  527         for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, zfsvfs->z_os, dzp->z_id);
  528             (error = zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &zap)) == 0;
  529             zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
  530                 error = zfs_zget(zfsvfs,
  531                     ZFS_DIRENT_OBJ(zap.za_first_integer), &xzp);
  532                 if (error) {
  533                         skipped += 1;
  534                         continue;
  535                 }
  536 
  537                 ASSERT((ZTOV(xzp)->v_type == VREG) ||
  538                     (ZTOV(xzp)->v_type == VLNK));
  539 
  540                 tx = dmu_tx_create(zfsvfs->z_os);
  541                 dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, dzp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
  542                 dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, dzp->z_id, FALSE, zap.za_name);
  543                 dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, xzp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
  544                 dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, zfsvfs->z_unlinkedobj, FALSE, NULL);
  545                 /* Is this really needed ? */
  546                 zfs_sa_upgrade_txholds(tx, xzp);
  547                 error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
  548                 if (error) {
  549                         dmu_tx_abort(tx);
  550                         VN_RELE(ZTOV(xzp));
  551                         skipped += 1;
  552                         continue;
  553                 }
  554                 bzero(&dl, sizeof (dl));
  555                 dl.dl_dzp = dzp;
  556                 dl.dl_name = zap.za_name;
  557 
  558                 error = zfs_link_destroy(&dl, xzp, tx, 0, NULL);
  559                 if (error)
  560                         skipped += 1;
  561                 dmu_tx_commit(tx);
  562 
  563                 VN_RELE(ZTOV(xzp));
  564         }
  565         zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
  566         if (error != ENOENT)
  567                 skipped += 1;
  568         return (skipped);
  569 }
  570 
  571 void
  572 zfs_rmnode(znode_t *zp)
  573 {
  574         zfsvfs_t        *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
  575         objset_t        *os = zfsvfs->z_os;
  576         znode_t         *xzp = NULL;
  577         dmu_tx_t        *tx;
  578         uint64_t        acl_obj;
  579         uint64_t        xattr_obj;
  580         int             error;
  581 
  582         ASSERT(zp->z_links == 0);
  583 
  584         /*
  585          * If this is an attribute directory, purge its contents.
  586          */
  587         if (ZTOV(zp) != NULL && ZTOV(zp)->v_type == VDIR &&
  588             (zp->z_pflags & ZFS_XATTR)) {
  589                 if (zfs_purgedir(zp) != 0) {
  590                         /*
  591                          * Not enough space to delete some xattrs.
  592                          * Leave it in the unlinked set.
  593                          */
  594                         zfs_znode_dmu_fini(zp);
  595                         zfs_znode_free(zp);
  596                         return;
  597                 }
  598         }
  599 
  600         /*
  601          * Free up all the data in the file.
  602          */
  603         error = dmu_free_long_range(os, zp->z_id, 0, DMU_OBJECT_END);
  604         if (error) {
  605                 /*
  606                  * Not enough space.  Leave the file in the unlinked set.
  607                  */
  608                 zfs_znode_dmu_fini(zp);
  609                 zfs_znode_free(zp);
  610                 return;
  611         }
  612 
  613         /*
  614          * If the file has extended attributes, we're going to unlink
  615          * the xattr dir.
  616          */
  617         error = sa_lookup(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_XATTR(zfsvfs),
  618             &xattr_obj, sizeof (xattr_obj));
  619         if (error == 0 && xattr_obj) {
  620                 error = zfs_zget(zfsvfs, xattr_obj, &xzp);
  621                 ASSERT(error == 0);
  622         }
  623 
  624         acl_obj = zfs_external_acl(zp);
  625 
  626         /*
  627          * Set up the final transaction.
  628          */
  629         tx = dmu_tx_create(os);
  630         dmu_tx_hold_free(tx, zp->z_id, 0, DMU_OBJECT_END);
  631         dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, zfsvfs->z_unlinkedobj, FALSE, NULL);
  632         if (xzp) {
  633                 dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, zfsvfs->z_unlinkedobj, TRUE, NULL);
  634                 dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, xzp->z_sa_hdl, B_FALSE);
  635         }
  636         if (acl_obj)
  637                 dmu_tx_hold_free(tx, acl_obj, 0, DMU_OBJECT_END);
  638 
  639         zfs_sa_upgrade_txholds(tx, zp);
  640         error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT);
  641         if (error) {
  642                 /*
  643                  * Not enough space to delete the file.  Leave it in the
  644                  * unlinked set, leaking it until the fs is remounted (at
  645                  * which point we'll call zfs_unlinked_drain() to process it).
  646                  */
  647                 dmu_tx_abort(tx);
  648                 zfs_znode_dmu_fini(zp);
  649                 zfs_znode_free(zp);
  650                 goto out;
  651         }
  652 
  653         if (xzp) {
  654                 ASSERT(error == 0);
  655                 mutex_enter(&xzp->z_lock);
  656                 xzp->z_unlinked = B_TRUE;       /* mark xzp for deletion */
  657                 xzp->z_links = 0;       /* no more links to it */
  658                 VERIFY(0 == sa_update(xzp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_LINKS(zfsvfs),
  659                     &xzp->z_links, sizeof (xzp->z_links), tx));
  660                 mutex_exit(&xzp->z_lock);
  661                 zfs_unlinked_add(xzp, tx);
  662         }
  663 
  664         /* Remove this znode from the unlinked set */
  665         VERIFY3U(0, ==,
  666             zap_remove_int(zfsvfs->z_os, zfsvfs->z_unlinkedobj, zp->z_id, tx));
  667 
  668         zfs_znode_delete(zp, tx);
  669 
  670         dmu_tx_commit(tx);
  671 out:
  672         if (xzp)
  673                 VN_RELE(ZTOV(xzp));
  674 }
  675 
  676 static uint64_t
  677 zfs_dirent(znode_t *zp, uint64_t mode)
  678 {
  679         uint64_t de = zp->z_id;
  680 
  681         if (zp->z_zfsvfs->z_version >= ZPL_VERSION_DIRENT_TYPE)
  682                 de |= IFTODT(mode) << 60;
  683         return (de);
  684 }
  685 
  686 /*
  687  * Link zp into dl.  Can only fail if zp has been unlinked.
  688  */
  689 int
  690 zfs_link_create(zfs_dirlock_t *dl, znode_t *zp, dmu_tx_t *tx, int flag)
  691 {
  692         znode_t *dzp = dl->dl_dzp;
  693         zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
  694         vnode_t *vp = ZTOV(zp);
  695         uint64_t value;
  696         int zp_is_dir = (vp->v_type == VDIR);
  697         sa_bulk_attr_t bulk[5];
  698         uint64_t mtime[2], ctime[2];
  699         int count = 0;
  700         int error;
  701 
  702         mutex_enter(&zp->z_lock);
  703 
  704         if (!(flag & ZRENAMING)) {
  705                 if (zp->z_unlinked) {   /* no new links to unlinked zp */
  706                         ASSERT(!(flag & (ZNEW | ZEXISTS)));
  707                         mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);
  708                         return (ENOENT);
  709                 }
  710                 zp->z_links++;
  711                 SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_LINKS(zfsvfs), NULL,
  712                     &zp->z_links, sizeof (zp->z_links));
  713 
  714         }
  715         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_PARENT(zfsvfs), NULL,
  716             &dzp->z_id, sizeof (dzp->z_id));
  717         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_FLAGS(zfsvfs), NULL,
  718             &zp->z_pflags, sizeof (zp->z_pflags));
  719 
  720         if (!(flag & ZNEW)) {
  721                 SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_CTIME(zfsvfs), NULL,
  722                     ctime, sizeof (ctime));
  723                 zfs_tstamp_update_setup(zp, STATE_CHANGED, mtime,
  724                     ctime, B_TRUE);
  725         }
  726         error = sa_bulk_update(zp->z_sa_hdl, bulk, count, tx);
  727         ASSERT(error == 0);
  728 
  729         mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);
  730 
  731         mutex_enter(&dzp->z_lock);
  732         dzp->z_size++;
  733         dzp->z_links += zp_is_dir;
  734         count = 0;
  735         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_SIZE(zfsvfs), NULL,
  736             &dzp->z_size, sizeof (dzp->z_size));
  737         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_LINKS(zfsvfs), NULL,
  738             &dzp->z_links, sizeof (dzp->z_links));
  739         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_MTIME(zfsvfs), NULL,
  740             mtime, sizeof (mtime));
  741         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_CTIME(zfsvfs), NULL,
  742             ctime, sizeof (ctime));
  743         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_FLAGS(zfsvfs), NULL,
  744             &dzp->z_pflags, sizeof (dzp->z_pflags));
  745         zfs_tstamp_update_setup(dzp, CONTENT_MODIFIED, mtime, ctime, B_TRUE);
  746         error = sa_bulk_update(dzp->z_sa_hdl, bulk, count, tx);
  747         ASSERT(error == 0);
  748         mutex_exit(&dzp->z_lock);
  749 
  750         value = zfs_dirent(zp, zp->z_mode);
  751         error = zap_add(zp->z_zfsvfs->z_os, dzp->z_id, dl->dl_name,
  752             8, 1, &value, tx);
  753         ASSERT(error == 0);
  754 
  755         dnlc_update(ZTOV(dzp), dl->dl_name, vp);
  756 
  757         return (0);
  758 }
  759 
  760 static int
  761 zfs_dropname(zfs_dirlock_t *dl, znode_t *zp, znode_t *dzp, dmu_tx_t *tx,
  762     int flag)
  763 {
  764         int error;
  765 
  766         if (zp->z_zfsvfs->z_norm) {
  767                 if (((zp->z_zfsvfs->z_case == ZFS_CASE_INSENSITIVE) &&
  768                     (flag & ZCIEXACT)) ||
  769                     ((zp->z_zfsvfs->z_case == ZFS_CASE_MIXED) &&
  770                     !(flag & ZCILOOK)))
  771                         error = zap_remove_norm(zp->z_zfsvfs->z_os,
  772                             dzp->z_id, dl->dl_name, MT_EXACT, tx);
  773                 else
  774                         error = zap_remove_norm(zp->z_zfsvfs->z_os,
  775                             dzp->z_id, dl->dl_name, MT_FIRST, tx);
  776         } else {
  777                 error = zap_remove(zp->z_zfsvfs->z_os,
  778                     dzp->z_id, dl->dl_name, tx);
  779         }
  780 
  781         return (error);
  782 }
  783 
  784 /*
  785  * Unlink zp from dl, and mark zp for deletion if this was the last link.
  786  * Can fail if zp is a mount point (EBUSY) or a non-empty directory (EEXIST).
  787  * If 'unlinkedp' is NULL, we put unlinked znodes on the unlinked list.
  788  * If it's non-NULL, we use it to indicate whether the znode needs deletion,
  789  * and it's the caller's job to do it.
  790  */
  791 int
  792 zfs_link_destroy(zfs_dirlock_t *dl, znode_t *zp, dmu_tx_t *tx, int flag,
  793         boolean_t *unlinkedp)
  794 {
  795         znode_t *dzp = dl->dl_dzp;
  796         zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = dzp->z_zfsvfs;
  797         vnode_t *vp = ZTOV(zp);
  798         int zp_is_dir = (vp->v_type == VDIR);
  799         boolean_t unlinked = B_FALSE;
  800         sa_bulk_attr_t bulk[5];
  801         uint64_t mtime[2], ctime[2];
  802         int count = 0;
  803         int error;
  804 
  805         dnlc_remove(ZTOV(dzp), dl->dl_name);
  806 
  807         if (!(flag & ZRENAMING)) {
  808                 if (vn_vfswlock(vp))            /* prevent new mounts on zp */
  809                         return (EBUSY);
  810 
  811                 if (vn_ismntpt(vp)) {           /* don't remove mount point */
  812                         vn_vfsunlock(vp);
  813                         return (EBUSY);
  814                 }
  815 
  816                 mutex_enter(&zp->z_lock);
  817 
  818                 if (zp_is_dir && !zfs_dirempty(zp)) {
  819                         mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);
  820                         vn_vfsunlock(vp);
  821                         return (ENOTEMPTY);
  822                 }
  823 
  824                 /*
  825                  * If we get here, we are going to try to remove the object.
  826                  * First try removing the name from the directory; if that
  827                  * fails, return the error.
  828                  */
  829                 error = zfs_dropname(dl, zp, dzp, tx, flag);
  830                 if (error != 0) {
  831                         mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);
  832                         vn_vfsunlock(vp);
  833                         return (error);
  834                 }
  835 
  836                 if (zp->z_links <= zp_is_dir) {
  837                         zfs_panic_recover("zfs: link count on vnode %p is %u, "
  838                             "should be at least %u", zp->z_vnode,
  839                             (int)zp->z_links,
  840                             zp_is_dir + 1);
  841                         zp->z_links = zp_is_dir + 1;
  842                 }
  843                 if (--zp->z_links == zp_is_dir) {
  844                         zp->z_unlinked = B_TRUE;
  845                         zp->z_links = 0;
  846                         unlinked = B_TRUE;
  847                 } else {
  848                         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_CTIME(zfsvfs),
  849                             NULL, &ctime, sizeof (ctime));
  850                         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_FLAGS(zfsvfs),
  851                             NULL, &zp->z_pflags, sizeof (zp->z_pflags));
  852                         zfs_tstamp_update_setup(zp, STATE_CHANGED, mtime, ctime,
  853                             B_TRUE);
  854                 }
  855                 SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_LINKS(zfsvfs),
  856                     NULL, &zp->z_links, sizeof (zp->z_links));
  857                 error = sa_bulk_update(zp->z_sa_hdl, bulk, count, tx);
  858                 count = 0;
  859                 ASSERT(error == 0);
  860                 mutex_exit(&zp->z_lock);
  861                 vn_vfsunlock(vp);
  862         } else {
  863                 error = zfs_dropname(dl, zp, dzp, tx, flag);
  864                 if (error != 0)
  865                         return (error);
  866         }
  867 
  868         mutex_enter(&dzp->z_lock);
  869         dzp->z_size--;          /* one dirent removed */
  870         dzp->z_links -= zp_is_dir;      /* ".." link from zp */
  871         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_LINKS(zfsvfs),
  872             NULL, &dzp->z_links, sizeof (dzp->z_links));
  873         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_SIZE(zfsvfs),
  874             NULL, &dzp->z_size, sizeof (dzp->z_size));
  875         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_CTIME(zfsvfs),
  876             NULL, ctime, sizeof (ctime));
  877         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_MTIME(zfsvfs),
  878             NULL, mtime, sizeof (mtime));
  879         SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, count, SA_ZPL_FLAGS(zfsvfs),
  880             NULL, &dzp->z_pflags, sizeof (dzp->z_pflags));
  881         zfs_tstamp_update_setup(dzp, CONTENT_MODIFIED, mtime, ctime, B_TRUE);
  882         error = sa_bulk_update(dzp->z_sa_hdl, bulk, count, tx);
  883         ASSERT(error == 0);
  884         mutex_exit(&dzp->z_lock);
  885 
  886         if (unlinkedp != NULL)
  887                 *unlinkedp = unlinked;
  888         else if (unlinked)
  889                 zfs_unlinked_add(zp, tx);
  890 
  891         return (0);
  892 }
  893 
  894 /*
  895  * Indicate whether the directory is empty.  Works with or without z_lock
  896  * held, but can only be consider a hint in the latter case.  Returns true
  897  * if only "." and ".." remain and there's no work in progress.
  898  */
  899 boolean_t
  900 zfs_dirempty(znode_t *dzp)
  901 {
  902         return (dzp->z_size == 2 && dzp->z_dirlocks == 0);
  903 }
  904 
  905 int
  906 zfs_make_xattrdir(znode_t *zp, vattr_t *vap, vnode_t **xvpp, cred_t *cr)
  907 {
  908         zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
  909         znode_t *xzp;
  910         dmu_tx_t *tx;
  911         int error;
  912         zfs_acl_ids_t acl_ids;
  913         boolean_t fuid_dirtied;
  914         uint64_t parent;
  915 
  916         *xvpp = NULL;
  917 
  918         /*
  919          * In FreeBSD, access checking for creating an EA is being done
  920          * in zfs_setextattr(),
  921          */
  922 #ifndef __FreeBSD__
  923         if (error = zfs_zaccess(zp, ACE_WRITE_NAMED_ATTRS, 0, B_FALSE, cr))
  924                 return (error);
  925 #endif
  926 
  927         if ((error = zfs_acl_ids_create(zp, IS_XATTR, vap, cr, NULL,
  928             &acl_ids)) != 0)
  929                 return (error);
  930         if (zfs_acl_ids_overquota(zfsvfs, &acl_ids)) {
  931                 zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
  932                 return (EDQUOT);
  933         }
  934 
  935 top:
  936         tx = dmu_tx_create(zfsvfs->z_os);
  937         dmu_tx_hold_sa_create(tx, acl_ids.z_aclp->z_acl_bytes +
  938             ZFS_SA_BASE_ATTR_SIZE);
  939         dmu_tx_hold_sa(tx, zp->z_sa_hdl, B_TRUE);
  940         dmu_tx_hold_zap(tx, DMU_NEW_OBJECT, FALSE, NULL);
  941         fuid_dirtied = zfsvfs->z_fuid_dirty;
  942         if (fuid_dirtied)
  943                 zfs_fuid_txhold(zfsvfs, tx);
  944         error = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_NOWAIT);
  945         if (error) {
  946                 if (error == ERESTART) {
  947                         dmu_tx_wait(tx);
  948                         dmu_tx_abort(tx);
  949                         goto top;
  950                 }
  951                 zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
  952                 dmu_tx_abort(tx);
  953                 return (error);
  954         }
  955         zfs_mknode(zp, vap, tx, cr, IS_XATTR, &xzp, &acl_ids);
  956 
  957         if (fuid_dirtied)
  958                 zfs_fuid_sync(zfsvfs, tx);
  959 
  960 #ifdef DEBUG
  961         error = sa_lookup(xzp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_PARENT(zfsvfs),
  962             &parent, sizeof (parent));
  963         ASSERT(error == 0 && parent == zp->z_id);
  964 #endif
  965 
  966         VERIFY(0 == sa_update(zp->z_sa_hdl, SA_ZPL_XATTR(zfsvfs), &xzp->z_id,
  967             sizeof (xzp->z_id), tx));
  968 
  969         (void) zfs_log_create(zfsvfs->z_log, tx, TX_MKXATTR, zp,
  970             xzp, "", NULL, acl_ids.z_fuidp, vap);
  971 
  972         zfs_acl_ids_free(&acl_ids);
  973         dmu_tx_commit(tx);
  974 
  975         *xvpp = ZTOV(xzp);
  976 
  977         return (0);
  978 }
  979 
  980 /*
  981  * Return a znode for the extended attribute directory for zp.
  982  * ** If the directory does not already exist, it is created **
  983  *
  984  *      IN:     zp      - znode to obtain attribute directory from
  985  *              cr      - credentials of caller
  986  *              flags   - flags from the VOP_LOOKUP call
  987  *
  988  *      OUT:    xzpp    - pointer to extended attribute znode
  989  *
  990  *      RETURN: 0 on success
  991  *              error number on failure
  992  */
  993 int
  994 zfs_get_xattrdir(znode_t *zp, vnode_t **xvpp, cred_t *cr, int flags)
  995 {
  996         zfsvfs_t        *zfsvfs = zp->z_zfsvfs;
  997         znode_t         *xzp;
  998         zfs_dirlock_t   *dl;
  999         vattr_t         va;
 1000         int             error;
 1001 top:
 1002         error = zfs_dirent_lock(&dl, zp, "", &xzp, ZXATTR, NULL, NULL);
 1003         if (error)
 1004                 return (error);
 1005 
 1006         if (xzp != NULL) {
 1007                 *xvpp = ZTOV(xzp);
 1008                 zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
 1009                 return (0);
 1010         }
 1011 
 1012 
 1013         if (!(flags & CREATE_XATTR_DIR)) {
 1014                 zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
 1015 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
 1016                 return (ENOATTR);
 1017 #else
 1018                 return (ENOENT);
 1019 #endif
 1020         }
 1021 
 1022         if (zfsvfs->z_vfs->vfs_flag & VFS_RDONLY) {
 1023                 zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
 1024                 return (EROFS);
 1025         }
 1026 
 1027         /*
 1028          * The ability to 'create' files in an attribute
 1029          * directory comes from the write_xattr permission on the base file.
 1030          *
 1031          * The ability to 'search' an attribute directory requires
 1032          * read_xattr permission on the base file.
 1033          *
 1034          * Once in a directory the ability to read/write attributes
 1035          * is controlled by the permissions on the attribute file.
 1036          */
 1037         va.va_mask = AT_TYPE | AT_MODE | AT_UID | AT_GID;
 1038         va.va_type = VDIR;
 1039         va.va_mode = S_IFDIR | S_ISVTX | 0777;
 1040         zfs_fuid_map_ids(zp, cr, &va.va_uid, &va.va_gid);
 1041 
 1042         error = zfs_make_xattrdir(zp, &va, xvpp, cr);
 1043         zfs_dirent_unlock(dl);
 1044 
 1045         if (error == ERESTART) {
 1046                 /* NB: we already did dmu_tx_wait() if necessary */
 1047                 goto top;
 1048         }
 1049         if (error == 0)
 1050                 VOP_UNLOCK(*xvpp, 0);
 1051 
 1052         return (error);
 1053 }
 1054 
 1055 /*
 1056  * Decide whether it is okay to remove within a sticky directory.
 1057  *
 1058  * In sticky directories, write access is not sufficient;
 1059  * you can remove entries from a directory only if:
 1060  *
 1061  *      you own the directory,
 1062  *      you own the entry,
 1063  *      the entry is a plain file and you have write access,
 1064  *      or you are privileged (checked in secpolicy...).
 1065  *
 1066  * The function returns 0 if remove access is granted.
 1067  */
 1068 int
 1069 zfs_sticky_remove_access(znode_t *zdp, znode_t *zp, cred_t *cr)
 1070 {
 1071         uid_t           uid;
 1072         uid_t           downer;
 1073         uid_t           fowner;
 1074         zfsvfs_t        *zfsvfs = zdp->z_zfsvfs;
 1075 
 1076         if (zdp->z_zfsvfs->z_replay)
 1077                 return (0);
 1078 
 1079         if ((zdp->z_mode & S_ISVTX) == 0)
 1080                 return (0);
 1081 
 1082         downer = zfs_fuid_map_id(zfsvfs, zdp->z_uid, cr, ZFS_OWNER);
 1083         fowner = zfs_fuid_map_id(zfsvfs, zp->z_uid, cr, ZFS_OWNER);
 1084 
 1085         if ((uid = crgetuid(cr)) == downer || uid == fowner ||
 1086             (ZTOV(zp)->v_type == VREG &&
 1087             zfs_zaccess(zp, ACE_WRITE_DATA, 0, B_FALSE, cr) == 0))
 1088                 return (0);
 1089         else
 1090                 return (secpolicy_vnode_remove(ZTOV(zp), cr));
 1091 }

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