The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/compat/ia32/ia32_sysvec.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Doug Rabson
    3  * Copyright (c) 2003 Peter Wemm
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  *
   15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   26  */
   27 
   28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/8.0/sys/compat/ia32/ia32_sysvec.c 196761 2009-09-02 10:39:46Z bz $");
   30 
   31 #include "opt_compat.h"
   32 
   33 #define __ELF_WORD_SIZE 32
   34 
   35 #include <sys/param.h>
   36 #include <sys/exec.h>
   37 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   38 #include <sys/imgact.h>
   39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   40 #include <sys/lock.h>
   41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   42 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   43 #include <sys/mman.h>
   44 #include <sys/namei.h>
   45 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
   46 #include <sys/proc.h>
   47 #include <sys/procfs.h>
   48 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   49 #include <sys/systm.h>
   50 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   51 #include <sys/stat.h>
   52 #include <sys/sx.h>
   53 #include <sys/syscall.h>
   54 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   55 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   56 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   57 #include <sys/imgact_elf.h>
   58 
   59 #include <vm/vm.h>
   60 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
   61 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   62 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   63 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   64 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   65 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   66 
   67 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_signal.h>
   68 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_util.h>
   69 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_proto.h>
   70 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_syscall.h>
   71 #include <compat/ia32/ia32_signal.h>
   72 #ifdef __amd64__
   73 #include <machine/psl.h>
   74 #include <machine/segments.h>
   75 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   76 #else
   77 #include <i386/include/psl.h>
   78 #include <i386/include/segments.h>
   79 #include <i386/include/specialreg.h>
   80 #endif
   81 #include <machine/frame.h>
   82 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   83 #include <machine/pcb.h>
   84 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
   85 
   86 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct ia32_mcontext) == 640);
   87 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct ia32_ucontext) == 704);
   88 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct ia32_sigframe) == 800);
   89 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct siginfo32) == 64);
   90 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
   91 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct ia32_mcontext4) == 260);
   92 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct ia32_ucontext4) == 324);
   93 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct ia32_sigframe4) == 408);
   94 #endif
   95 
   96 static register_t *ia32_copyout_strings(struct image_params *imgp);
   97 static void ia32_fixlimit(struct rlimit *rl, int which);
   98 
   99 SYSCTL_NODE(_compat, OID_AUTO, ia32, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "ia32 mode");
  100 
  101 static u_long   ia32_maxdsiz = IA32_MAXDSIZ;
  102 SYSCTL_ULONG(_compat_ia32, OID_AUTO, maxdsiz, CTLFLAG_RW, &ia32_maxdsiz, 0, "");
  103 TUNABLE_ULONG("compat.ia32.maxdsiz", &ia32_maxdsiz);
  104 static u_long   ia32_maxssiz = IA32_MAXSSIZ;
  105 SYSCTL_ULONG(_compat_ia32, OID_AUTO, maxssiz, CTLFLAG_RW, &ia32_maxssiz, 0, "");
  106 TUNABLE_ULONG("compat.ia32.maxssiz", &ia32_maxssiz);
  107 static u_long   ia32_maxvmem = IA32_MAXVMEM;
  108 SYSCTL_ULONG(_compat_ia32, OID_AUTO, maxvmem, CTLFLAG_RW, &ia32_maxvmem, 0, "");
  109 TUNABLE_ULONG("compat.ia32.maxvmem", &ia32_maxvmem);
  110 
  111 struct sysentvec ia32_freebsd_sysvec = {
  112         .sv_size        = FREEBSD32_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
  113         .sv_table       = freebsd32_sysent,
  114         .sv_mask        = 0,
  115         .sv_sigsize     = 0,
  116         .sv_sigtbl      = NULL,
  117         .sv_errsize     = 0,
  118         .sv_errtbl      = NULL,
  119         .sv_transtrap   = NULL,
  120         .sv_fixup       = elf32_freebsd_fixup,
  121         .sv_sendsig     = ia32_sendsig,
  122         .sv_sigcode     = ia32_sigcode,
  123         .sv_szsigcode   = &sz_ia32_sigcode,
  124         .sv_prepsyscall = NULL,
  125         .sv_name        = "FreeBSD ELF32",
  126         .sv_coredump    = elf32_coredump,
  127         .sv_imgact_try  = NULL,
  128         .sv_minsigstksz = MINSIGSTKSZ,
  129         .sv_pagesize    = IA32_PAGE_SIZE,
  130         .sv_minuser     = 0,
  131         .sv_maxuser     = FREEBSD32_USRSTACK,
  132         .sv_usrstack    = FREEBSD32_USRSTACK,
  133         .sv_psstrings   = FREEBSD32_PS_STRINGS,
  134         .sv_stackprot   = VM_PROT_ALL,
  135         .sv_copyout_strings     = ia32_copyout_strings,
  136         .sv_setregs     = ia32_setregs,
  137         .sv_fixlimit    = ia32_fixlimit,
  138         .sv_maxssiz     = &ia32_maxssiz,
  139         .sv_flags       = SV_ABI_FREEBSD | SV_IA32 | SV_ILP32
  140 };
  141 
  142 
  143 static Elf32_Brandinfo ia32_brand_info = {
  144         .brand          = ELFOSABI_FREEBSD,
  145         .machine        = EM_386,
  146         .compat_3_brand = "FreeBSD",
  147         .emul_path      = NULL,
  148         .interp_path    = "/libexec/ld-elf.so.1",
  149         .sysvec         = &ia32_freebsd_sysvec,
  150         .interp_newpath = "/libexec/ld-elf32.so.1",
  151         .brand_note     = &elf32_freebsd_brandnote,
  152         .flags          = BI_CAN_EXEC_DYN | BI_BRAND_NOTE
  153 };
  154 
  155 SYSINIT(ia32, SI_SUB_EXEC, SI_ORDER_ANY,
  156         (sysinit_cfunc_t) elf32_insert_brand_entry,
  157         &ia32_brand_info);
  158 
  159 static Elf32_Brandinfo ia32_brand_oinfo = {
  160         .brand          = ELFOSABI_FREEBSD,
  161         .machine        = EM_386,
  162         .compat_3_brand = "FreeBSD",
  163         .emul_path      = NULL,
  164         .interp_path    = "/usr/libexec/ld-elf.so.1",
  165         .sysvec         = &ia32_freebsd_sysvec,
  166         .interp_newpath = "/libexec/ld-elf32.so.1",
  167         .brand_note     = &elf32_freebsd_brandnote,
  168         .flags          = BI_CAN_EXEC_DYN | BI_BRAND_NOTE
  169 };
  170 
  171 SYSINIT(oia32, SI_SUB_EXEC, SI_ORDER_ANY,
  172         (sysinit_cfunc_t) elf32_insert_brand_entry,
  173         &ia32_brand_oinfo);
  174 
  175 static Elf32_Brandinfo kia32_brand_info = {
  176         .brand          = ELFOSABI_FREEBSD,
  177         .machine        = EM_386,
  178         .compat_3_brand = "FreeBSD",
  179         .emul_path      = NULL,
  180         .interp_path    = "/lib/ld.so.1",
  181         .sysvec         = &ia32_freebsd_sysvec,
  182         .brand_note     = &elf32_kfreebsd_brandnote,
  183         .flags          = BI_CAN_EXEC_DYN | BI_BRAND_NOTE_MANDATORY
  184 };
  185 
  186 SYSINIT(kia32, SI_SUB_EXEC, SI_ORDER_ANY,
  187         (sysinit_cfunc_t) elf32_insert_brand_entry,
  188         &kia32_brand_info);
  189 
  190 
  191 void
  192 elf32_dump_thread(struct thread *td __unused, void *dst __unused,
  193     size_t *off __unused)
  194 {
  195 }
  196 
  197 
  198 /* XXX may be freebsd32 MI */
  199 static register_t *
  200 ia32_copyout_strings(struct image_params *imgp)
  201 {
  202         int argc, envc;
  203         u_int32_t *vectp;
  204         char *stringp, *destp;
  205         u_int32_t *stack_base;
  206         struct freebsd32_ps_strings *arginfo;
  207         size_t execpath_len;
  208         int szsigcode;
  209 
  210         /*
  211          * Calculate string base and vector table pointers.
  212          * Also deal with signal trampoline code for this exec type.
  213          */
  214         if (imgp->execpath != NULL && imgp->auxargs != NULL)
  215                 execpath_len = strlen(imgp->execpath) + 1;
  216         else
  217                 execpath_len = 0;
  218         arginfo = (struct freebsd32_ps_strings *)FREEBSD32_PS_STRINGS;
  219         szsigcode = *(imgp->proc->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode);
  220         destp = (caddr_t)arginfo - szsigcode - SPARE_USRSPACE -
  221                 roundup(execpath_len, sizeof(char *)) -
  222                 roundup((ARG_MAX - imgp->args->stringspace), sizeof(char *));
  223 
  224         /*
  225          * install sigcode
  226          */
  227         if (szsigcode)
  228                 copyout(imgp->proc->p_sysent->sv_sigcode,
  229                         ((caddr_t)arginfo - szsigcode), szsigcode);
  230 
  231         /*
  232          * Copy the image path for the rtld.
  233          */
  234         if (execpath_len != 0) {
  235                 imgp->execpathp = (uintptr_t)arginfo - szsigcode - execpath_len;
  236                 copyout(imgp->execpath, (void *)imgp->execpathp,
  237                     execpath_len);
  238         }
  239 
  240         /*
  241          * If we have a valid auxargs ptr, prepare some room
  242          * on the stack.
  243          */
  244         if (imgp->auxargs) {
  245                 /*
  246                  * 'AT_COUNT*2' is size for the ELF Auxargs data. This is for
  247                  * lower compatibility.
  248                  */
  249                 imgp->auxarg_size = (imgp->auxarg_size) ? imgp->auxarg_size
  250                         : (AT_COUNT * 2);
  251                 /*
  252                  * The '+ 2' is for the null pointers at the end of each of
  253                  * the arg and env vector sets,and imgp->auxarg_size is room
  254                  * for argument of Runtime loader.
  255                  */
  256                 vectp = (u_int32_t *) (destp - (imgp->args->argc +
  257                     imgp->args->envc + 2 + imgp->auxarg_size + execpath_len) *
  258                     sizeof(u_int32_t));
  259         } else
  260                 /*
  261                  * The '+ 2' is for the null pointers at the end of each of
  262                  * the arg and env vector sets
  263                  */
  264                 vectp = (u_int32_t *)
  265                         (destp - (imgp->args->argc + imgp->args->envc + 2) * sizeof(u_int32_t));
  266 
  267         /*
  268          * vectp also becomes our initial stack base
  269          */
  270         stack_base = vectp;
  271 
  272         stringp = imgp->args->begin_argv;
  273         argc = imgp->args->argc;
  274         envc = imgp->args->envc;
  275         /*
  276          * Copy out strings - arguments and environment.
  277          */
  278         copyout(stringp, destp, ARG_MAX - imgp->args->stringspace);
  279 
  280         /*
  281          * Fill in "ps_strings" struct for ps, w, etc.
  282          */
  283         suword32(&arginfo->ps_argvstr, (u_int32_t)(intptr_t)vectp);
  284         suword32(&arginfo->ps_nargvstr, argc);
  285 
  286         /*
  287          * Fill in argument portion of vector table.
  288          */
  289         for (; argc > 0; --argc) {
  290                 suword32(vectp++, (u_int32_t)(intptr_t)destp);
  291                 while (*stringp++ != 0)
  292                         destp++;
  293                 destp++;
  294         }
  295 
  296         /* a null vector table pointer separates the argp's from the envp's */
  297         suword32(vectp++, 0);
  298 
  299         suword32(&arginfo->ps_envstr, (u_int32_t)(intptr_t)vectp);
  300         suword32(&arginfo->ps_nenvstr, envc);
  301 
  302         /*
  303          * Fill in environment portion of vector table.
  304          */
  305         for (; envc > 0; --envc) {
  306                 suword32(vectp++, (u_int32_t)(intptr_t)destp);
  307                 while (*stringp++ != 0)
  308                         destp++;
  309                 destp++;
  310         }
  311 
  312         /* end of vector table is a null pointer */
  313         suword32(vectp, 0);
  314 
  315         return ((register_t *)stack_base);
  316 }
  317 
  318 static void
  319 ia32_fixlimit(struct rlimit *rl, int which)
  320 {
  321 
  322         switch (which) {
  323         case RLIMIT_DATA:
  324                 if (ia32_maxdsiz != 0) {
  325                         if (rl->rlim_cur > ia32_maxdsiz)
  326                                 rl->rlim_cur = ia32_maxdsiz;
  327                         if (rl->rlim_max > ia32_maxdsiz)
  328                                 rl->rlim_max = ia32_maxdsiz;
  329                 }
  330                 break;
  331         case RLIMIT_STACK:
  332                 if (ia32_maxssiz != 0) {
  333                         if (rl->rlim_cur > ia32_maxssiz)
  334                                 rl->rlim_cur = ia32_maxssiz;
  335                         if (rl->rlim_max > ia32_maxssiz)
  336                                 rl->rlim_max = ia32_maxssiz;
  337                 }
  338                 break;
  339         case RLIMIT_VMEM:
  340                 if (ia32_maxvmem != 0) {
  341                         if (rl->rlim_cur > ia32_maxvmem)
  342                                 rl->rlim_cur = ia32_maxvmem;
  343                         if (rl->rlim_max > ia32_maxvmem)
  344                                 rl->rlim_max = ia32_maxvmem;
  345                 }
  346                 break;
  347         }
  348 }

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