linux_emul.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Søren Schmidt
    5  * Copyright (c) 2006 Roman Divacky
    6  * Copyright (c) 2013 Dmitry Chagin
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  *
    9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   11  * are met:
   12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   17  *
   18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   29  */
   30 
   31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   33 
   34 #include <sys/param.h>
   35 #include <sys/systm.h>
   36 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   37 #include <sys/imgact.h>
   38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   39 #include <sys/ktr.h>
   40 #include <sys/lock.h>
   41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   42 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   43 #include <sys/sx.h>
   44 #include <sys/proc.h>
   45 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   46 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
   47 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   48 
   49 #include <compat/linux/linux_emul.h>
   50 #include <compat/linux/linux_mib.h>
   51 #include <compat/linux/linux_misc.h>
   52 #include <compat/linux/linux_persona.h>
   53 #include <compat/linux/linux_util.h>
   54 
   55 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
   56 #define SHELLMAGIC      0x2123 /* #! */
   57 #else
   58 #define SHELLMAGIC      0x2321
   59 #endif
   60 
   61 /*
   62  * This returns reference to the thread emuldata entry (if found)
   63  *
   64  * Hold PROC_LOCK when referencing emuldata from other threads.
   65  */
   66 struct linux_emuldata *
   67 em_find(struct thread *td)
   68 {
   69         struct linux_emuldata *em;
   70 
   71         em = td->td_emuldata;
   72 
   73         return (em);
   74 }
   75 
   76 /*
   77  * This returns reference to the proc pemuldata entry (if found)
   78  *
   79  * Hold PROC_LOCK when referencing proc pemuldata from other threads.
   80  * Hold LINUX_PEM_LOCK wher referencing pemuldata members.
   81  */
   82 struct linux_pemuldata *
   83 pem_find(struct proc *p)
   84 {
   85         struct linux_pemuldata *pem;
   86 
   87         pem = p->p_emuldata;
   88 
   89         return (pem);
   90 }
   91 
   92 /*
   93  * Linux apps generally expect the soft open file limit to be set
   94  * to 1024, often iterating over all the file descriptors up to that
   95  * limit instead of using closefrom(2).  Give them what they want,
   96  * unless there already is a resource limit in place.
   97  */
   98 static void
   99 linux_set_default_openfiles(struct thread *td, struct proc *p)
  100 {
  101         struct rlimit rlim;
  102         int error;
  103 
  104         if (linux_default_openfiles < 0)
  105                 return;
  106 
  107         PROC_LOCK(p);
  108         lim_rlimit_proc(p, RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim);
  109         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  110         if (rlim.rlim_cur != rlim.rlim_max ||
  111             rlim.rlim_cur <= linux_default_openfiles)
  112                 return;
  113         rlim.rlim_cur = linux_default_openfiles;
  114         error = kern_proc_setrlimit(td, p, RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim);
  115         KASSERT(error == 0, ("kern_proc_setrlimit failed"));
  116 }
  117 
  118 /*
  119  * The default stack size limit in Linux is 8MB.
  120  */
  121 static void
  122 linux_set_default_stacksize(struct thread *td, struct proc *p)
  123 {
  124         struct rlimit rlim;
  125         int error;
  126 
  127         if (linux_default_stacksize < 0)
  128                 return;
  129 
  130         PROC_LOCK(p);
  131         lim_rlimit_proc(p, RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim);
  132         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  133         if (rlim.rlim_cur != rlim.rlim_max ||
  134             rlim.rlim_cur <= linux_default_stacksize)
  135                 return;
  136         rlim.rlim_cur = linux_default_stacksize;
  137         error = kern_proc_setrlimit(td, p, RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim);
  138         KASSERT(error == 0, ("kern_proc_setrlimit failed"));
  139 }
  140 
  141 void
  142 linux_proc_init(struct thread *td, struct thread *newtd, int flags)
  143 {
  144         struct linux_emuldata *em;
  145         struct linux_pemuldata *pem;
  146         struct proc *p;
  147 
  148         if (newtd != NULL) {
  149                 p = newtd->td_proc;
  150 
  151                 /* non-exec call */
  152                 em = malloc(sizeof(*em), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  153                 if (flags & LINUX_CLONE_THREAD) {
  154                         LINUX_CTR1(proc_init, "thread newtd(%d)",
  155                             newtd->td_tid);
  156 
  157                         em->em_tid = newtd->td_tid;
  158                 } else {
  159                         LINUX_CTR1(proc_init, "fork newtd(%d)", p->p_pid);
  160 
  161                         em->em_tid = p->p_pid;
  162 
  163                         pem = malloc(sizeof(*pem), M_LINUX, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  164                         sx_init(&pem->pem_sx, "lpemlk");
  165                         p->p_emuldata = pem;
  166                 }
  167                 newtd->td_emuldata = em;
  168 
  169                 linux_set_default_openfiles(td, p);
  170                 linux_set_default_stacksize(td, p);
  171         } else {
  172                 p = td->td_proc;
  173 
  174                 /* exec */
  175                 LINUX_CTR1(proc_init, "exec newtd(%d)", p->p_pid);
  176 
  177                 /* lookup the old one */
  178                 em = em_find(td);
  179                 KASSERT(em != NULL, ("proc_init: emuldata not found in exec case.\n"));
  180 
  181                 em->em_tid = p->p_pid;
  182                 em->flags = 0;
  183                 em->robust_futexes = NULL;
  184                 em->child_clear_tid = NULL;
  185                 em->child_set_tid = NULL;
  186 
  187                 pem = pem_find(p);
  188                 KASSERT(pem != NULL, ("proc_exit: proc emuldata not found.\n"));
  189                 pem->persona = 0;
  190         }
  191 
  192 }
  193 
  194 void
  195 linux_on_exit(struct proc *p)
  196 {
  197         struct linux_pemuldata *pem;
  198         struct thread *td = curthread;
  199 
  200         MPASS(SV_CURPROC_ABI() == SV_ABI_LINUX);
  201 
  202         LINUX_CTR3(proc_exit, "thread(%d) proc(%d) p %p",
  203             td->td_tid, p->p_pid, p);
  204 
  205         pem = pem_find(p);
  206         if (pem == NULL)
  207                 return;
  208         (p->p_sysent->sv_thread_detach)(td);
  209 
  210         p->p_emuldata = NULL;
  211 
  212         sx_destroy(&pem->pem_sx);
  213         free(pem, M_LINUX);
  214 }
  215 
  216 /*
  217  * If a Linux binary is exec'ing something, try this image activator
  218  * first.  We override standard shell script execution in order to
  219  * be able to modify the interpreter path.  We only do this if a Linux
  220  * binary is doing the exec, so we do not create an EXEC module for it.
  221  */
  222 int
  223 linux_exec_imgact_try(struct image_params *imgp)
  224 {
  225         const char *head = (const char *)imgp->image_header;
  226         char *rpath;
  227         int error = -1;
  228 
  229         /*
  230          * The interpreter for shell scripts run from a Linux binary needs
  231          * to be located in /compat/linux if possible in order to recursively
  232          * maintain Linux path emulation.
  233          */
  234         if (((const short *)head)[0] == SHELLMAGIC) {
  235                 /*
  236                  * Run our normal shell image activator.  If it succeeds attempt
  237                  * to use the alternate path for the interpreter.  If an
  238                  * alternate path is found, use our stringspace to store it.
  239                  */
  240                 if ((error = exec_shell_imgact(imgp)) == 0) {
  241                         linux_emul_convpath(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(imgp->proc),
  242                             imgp->interpreter_name, UIO_SYSSPACE, &rpath, 0,
  243                             AT_FDCWD);
  244                         if (rpath != NULL)
  245                                 imgp->args->fname_buf =
  246                                     imgp->interpreter_name = rpath;
  247                 }
  248         }
  249         return (error);
  250 }
  251 
  252 int
  253 linux_common_execve(struct thread *td, struct image_args *eargs)
  254 {
  255         struct linux_pemuldata *pem;
  256         struct vmspace *oldvmspace;
  257         struct linux_emuldata *em;
  258         struct proc *p;
  259         int error;
  260 
  261         p = td->td_proc;
  262 
  263         error = pre_execve(td, &oldvmspace);
  264         if (error != 0)
  265                 return (error);
  266 
  267         error = kern_execve(td, eargs, NULL, oldvmspace);
  268         post_execve(td, error, oldvmspace);
  269         if (error != EJUSTRETURN)
  270                 return (error);
  271 
  272         /*
  273          * In a case of transition from Linux binary execing to
  274          * FreeBSD binary we destroy Linux emuldata thread & proc entries.
  275          */
  276         if (SV_CURPROC_ABI() != SV_ABI_LINUX) {
  277                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  278                 em = em_find(td);
  279                 KASSERT(em != NULL, ("proc_exec: thread emuldata not found.\n"));
  280                 td->td_emuldata = NULL;
  281 
  282                 pem = pem_find(p);
  283                 KASSERT(pem != NULL, ("proc_exec: proc pemuldata not found.\n"));
  284                 p->p_emuldata = NULL;
  285                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  286 
  287                 free(em, M_TEMP);
  288                 free(pem, M_LINUX);
  289         }
  290         return (EJUSTRETURN);
  291 }
  292 
  293 void
  294 linux_on_exec(struct proc *p, struct image_params *imgp)
  295 {
  296         struct thread *td;
  297         struct thread *othertd;
  298 #if defined(__amd64__)
  299         struct linux_pemuldata *pem;
  300 #endif
  301 
  302         td = curthread;
  303         MPASS((imgp->sysent->sv_flags & SV_ABI_MASK) == SV_ABI_LINUX);
  304 
  305         /*
  306          * When execing to Linux binary, we create Linux emuldata
  307          * thread entry.
  308          */
  309         if (SV_PROC_ABI(p) == SV_ABI_LINUX) {
  310                 /*
  311                  * Process already was under Linuxolator
  312                  * before exec.  Update emuldata to reflect
  313                  * single-threaded cleaned state after exec.
  314                  */
  315                 linux_proc_init(td, NULL, 0);
  316         } else {
  317                 /*
  318                  * We are switching the process to Linux emulator.
  319                  */
  320                 linux_proc_init(td, td, 0);
  321 
  322                 /*
  323                  * Create a transient td_emuldata for all suspended
  324                  * threads, so that p->p_sysent->sv_thread_detach() ==
  325                  * linux_thread_detach() can find expected but unused
  326                  * emuldata.
  327                  */
  328                 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(td->td_proc, othertd) {
  329                         if (othertd == td)
  330                                 continue;
  331                         linux_proc_init(td, othertd, LINUX_CLONE_THREAD);
  332                 }
  333         }
  334 #if defined(__amd64__)
  335         /*
  336          * An IA32 executable which has executable stack will have the
  337          * READ_IMPLIES_EXEC personality flag set automatically.
  338          */
  339         if (SV_PROC_FLAG(td->td_proc, SV_ILP32) &&
  340             imgp->stack_prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) {
  341                 pem = pem_find(p);
  342                 pem->persona |= LINUX_READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
  343         }
  344 #endif
  345 }
  346 
  347 void
  348 linux_thread_dtor(struct thread *td)
  349 {
  350         struct linux_emuldata *em;
  351 
  352         em = em_find(td);
  353         if (em == NULL)
  354                 return;
  355         td->td_emuldata = NULL;
  356 
  357         LINUX_CTR1(thread_dtor, "thread(%d)", em->em_tid);
  358 
  359         free(em, M_TEMP);
  360 }
  361 
  362 void
  363 linux_schedtail(struct thread *td)
  364 {
  365         struct linux_emuldata *em;
  366         struct proc *p;
  367         int error = 0;
  368         int *child_set_tid;
  369 
  370         p = td->td_proc;
  371 
  372         em = em_find(td);
  373         KASSERT(em != NULL, ("linux_schedtail: thread emuldata not found.\n"));
  374         child_set_tid = em->child_set_tid;
  375 
  376         if (child_set_tid != NULL) {
  377                 error = copyout(&em->em_tid, child_set_tid,
  378                     sizeof(em->em_tid));
  379                 LINUX_CTR4(schedtail, "thread(%d) %p stored %d error %d",
  380                     td->td_tid, child_set_tid, em->em_tid, error);
  381         } else
  382                 LINUX_CTR1(schedtail, "thread(%d)", em->em_tid);
  383 }
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference sys/compat/linux/linux_emul.c

FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/compat/linux/linux_emul.c
