The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/compat/linux/linux_file.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1994-1995 Søren Schmidt
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  */
   28 
   29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   31 
   32 #include "opt_compat.h"
   33 
   34 #include <sys/param.h>
   35 #include <sys/systm.h>
   36 #include <sys/capsicum.h>
   37 #include <sys/conf.h>
   38 #include <sys/dirent.h>
   39 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   40 #include <sys/file.h>
   41 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
   42 #include <sys/lock.h>
   43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   44 #include <sys/mman.h>
   45 #include <sys/mount.h>
   46 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   47 #include <sys/namei.h>
   48 #include <sys/proc.h>
   49 #include <sys/stat.h>
   50 #include <sys/sx.h>
   51 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
   52 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   53 #include <sys/tty.h>
   54 #include <sys/unistd.h>
   55 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   56 
   57 #ifdef COMPAT_LINUX32
   58 #include <compat/freebsd32/freebsd32_misc.h>
   59 #include <machine/../linux32/linux.h>
   60 #include <machine/../linux32/linux32_proto.h>
   61 #else
   62 #include <machine/../linux/linux.h>
   63 #include <machine/../linux/linux_proto.h>
   64 #endif
   65 #include <compat/linux/linux_misc.h>
   66 #include <compat/linux/linux_util.h>
   67 #include <compat/linux/linux_file.h>
   68 
   69 static int      linux_common_open(struct thread *, int, const char *, int, int,
   70                     enum uio_seg);
   71 static int      linux_getdents_error(struct thread *, int, int);
   72 
   73 static struct bsd_to_linux_bitmap seal_bitmap[] = {
   74         BITMAP_1t1_LINUX(F_SEAL_SEAL),
   75         BITMAP_1t1_LINUX(F_SEAL_SHRINK),
   76         BITMAP_1t1_LINUX(F_SEAL_GROW),
   77         BITMAP_1t1_LINUX(F_SEAL_WRITE),
   78 };
   79 
   80 #define MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(_size)                                        \
   81         {                                                               \
   82                 .bsd_value = MFD_HUGE_##_size,                          \
   83                 .linux_value = LINUX_HUGETLB_FLAG_ENCODE_##_size        \
   84         }
   85 static struct bsd_to_linux_bitmap mfd_bitmap[] = {
   86         BITMAP_1t1_LINUX(MFD_CLOEXEC),
   87         BITMAP_1t1_LINUX(MFD_ALLOW_SEALING),
   88         BITMAP_1t1_LINUX(MFD_HUGETLB),
   89         MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(64KB),
   90         MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(512KB),
   91         MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(1MB),
   92         MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(2MB),
   93         MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(8MB),
   94         MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(16MB),
   95         MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(32MB),
   96         MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(256MB),
   97         MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(512MB),
   98         MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(1GB),
   99         MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(2GB),
  100         MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY(16GB),
  101 };
  102 #undef MFD_HUGETLB_ENTRY
  103 
  104 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
  105 int
  106 linux_creat(struct thread *td, struct linux_creat_args *args)
  107 {
  108         char *path;
  109         int error;
  110 
  111         if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
  112                 return (kern_openat(td, AT_FDCWD, args->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
  113                     O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, args->mode));
  114         }
  115         LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->path, &path);
  116         error = kern_openat(td, AT_FDCWD, path, UIO_SYSSPACE,
  117             O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, args->mode);
  118         LFREEPATH(path);
  119         return (error);
  120 }
  121 #endif
  122 
  123 static int
  124 linux_common_openflags(int l_flags)
  125 {
  126         int bsd_flags;
  127 
  128         bsd_flags = 0;
  129         switch (l_flags & LINUX_O_ACCMODE) {
  130         case LINUX_O_WRONLY:
  131                 bsd_flags |= O_WRONLY;
  132                 break;
  133         case LINUX_O_RDWR:
  134                 bsd_flags |= O_RDWR;
  135                 break;
  136         default:
  137                 bsd_flags |= O_RDONLY;
  138         }
  139         if (l_flags & LINUX_O_NDELAY)
  140                 bsd_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
  141         if (l_flags & LINUX_O_APPEND)
  142                 bsd_flags |= O_APPEND;
  143         if (l_flags & LINUX_O_SYNC)
  144                 bsd_flags |= O_FSYNC;
  145         if (l_flags & LINUX_O_CLOEXEC)
  146                 bsd_flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
  147         if (l_flags & LINUX_O_NONBLOCK)
  148                 bsd_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
  149         if (l_flags & LINUX_O_ASYNC)
  150                 bsd_flags |= O_ASYNC;
  151         if (l_flags & LINUX_O_CREAT)
  152                 bsd_flags |= O_CREAT;
  153         if (l_flags & LINUX_O_TRUNC)
  154                 bsd_flags |= O_TRUNC;
  155         if (l_flags & LINUX_O_EXCL)
  156                 bsd_flags |= O_EXCL;
  157         if (l_flags & LINUX_O_NOCTTY)
  158                 bsd_flags |= O_NOCTTY;
  159         if (l_flags & LINUX_O_DIRECT)
  160                 bsd_flags |= O_DIRECT;
  161         if (l_flags & LINUX_O_NOFOLLOW)
  162                 bsd_flags |= O_NOFOLLOW;
  163         if (l_flags & LINUX_O_DIRECTORY)
  164                 bsd_flags |= O_DIRECTORY;
  165         /* XXX LINUX_O_NOATIME: unable to be easily implemented. */
  166         return (bsd_flags);
  167 }
  168 
  169 static int
  170 linux_common_open(struct thread *td, int dirfd, const char *path, int l_flags,
  171     int mode, enum uio_seg seg)
  172 {
  173         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
  174         struct file *fp;
  175         int fd;
  176         int bsd_flags, error;
  177 
  178         bsd_flags = linux_common_openflags(l_flags);
  179         error = kern_openat(td, dirfd, path, seg, bsd_flags, mode);
  180         if (error != 0) {
  181                 if (error == EMLINK)
  182                         error = ELOOP;
  183                 goto done;
  184         }
  185         if (p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)
  186                 goto done;
  187         if (bsd_flags & O_NOCTTY)
  188                 goto done;
  189 
  190         /*
  191          * XXX In between kern_openat() and fget(), another process
  192          * having the same filedesc could use that fd without
  193          * checking below.
  194         */
  195         fd = td->td_retval[0];
  196         if (fget(td, fd, &cap_ioctl_rights, &fp) == 0) {
  197                 if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
  198                         fdrop(fp, td);
  199                         goto done;
  200                 }
  201                 sx_slock(&proctree_lock);
  202                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  203                 if (SESS_LEADER(p) && !(p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)) {
  204                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  205                         sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
  206                         /* XXXPJD: Verify if TIOCSCTTY is allowed. */
  207                         (void) fo_ioctl(fp, TIOCSCTTY, (caddr_t) 0,
  208                             td->td_ucred, td);
  209                 } else {
  210                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  211                         sx_sunlock(&proctree_lock);
  212                 }
  213                 fdrop(fp, td);
  214         }
  215 
  216 done:
  217         return (error);
  218 }
  219 
  220 int
  221 linux_openat(struct thread *td, struct linux_openat_args *args)
  222 {
  223         char *path;
  224         int dfd, error;
  225 
  226         dfd = (args->dfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : args->dfd;
  227         if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
  228                 return (linux_common_open(td, dfd, args->filename, args->flags,
  229                     args->mode, UIO_USERSPACE));
  230         }
  231         if (args->flags & LINUX_O_CREAT)
  232                 LCONVPATH_AT(td, args->filename, &path, 1, dfd);
  233         else
  234                 LCONVPATH_AT(td, args->filename, &path, 0, dfd);
  235 
  236         error = linux_common_open(td, dfd, path, args->flags, args->mode,
  237             UIO_SYSSPACE);
  238         LFREEPATH(path);
  239         return (error);
  240 }
  241 
  242 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
  243 int
  244 linux_open(struct thread *td, struct linux_open_args *args)
  245 {
  246         char *path;
  247         int error;
  248 
  249         if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
  250                 return (linux_common_open(td, AT_FDCWD, args->path, args->flags,
  251                     args->mode, UIO_USERSPACE));
  252         }
  253         if (args->flags & LINUX_O_CREAT)
  254                 LCONVPATHCREAT(td, args->path, &path);
  255         else
  256                 LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->path, &path);
  257 
  258         error = linux_common_open(td, AT_FDCWD, path, args->flags, args->mode,
  259             UIO_SYSSPACE);
  260         LFREEPATH(path);
  261         return (error);
  262 }
  263 #endif
  264 
  265 int
  266 linux_name_to_handle_at(struct thread *td,
  267     struct linux_name_to_handle_at_args *args)
  268 {
  269         static const l_int valid_flags = (LINUX_AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW |
  270             LINUX_AT_EMPTY_PATH);
  271         static const l_uint fh_size = sizeof(fhandle_t);
  272 
  273         fhandle_t fh;
  274         l_uint fh_bytes;
  275         l_int mount_id;
  276         int error, fd, bsd_flags;
  277 
  278         if (args->flags & ~valid_flags)
  279                 return (EINVAL);
  280         if (args->flags & LINUX_AT_EMPTY_PATH)
  281                 /* XXX: not supported yet */
  282                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
  283 
  284         fd = args->dirfd;
  285         if (fd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD)
  286                 fd = AT_FDCWD;
  287 
  288         bsd_flags = 0;
  289         if (!(args->flags & LINUX_AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW))
  290                 bsd_flags |= AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW;
  291 
  292         if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
  293                 error = kern_getfhat(td, bsd_flags, fd, args->name,
  294                     UIO_USERSPACE, &fh, UIO_SYSSPACE);
  295         } else {
  296                 char *path;
  297 
  298                 LCONVPATH_AT(td, args->name, &path, 0, fd);
  299                 error = kern_getfhat(td, bsd_flags, fd, path, UIO_SYSSPACE,
  300                     &fh, UIO_SYSSPACE);
  301                 LFREEPATH(path);
  302         }
  303         if (error != 0)
  304                 return (error);
  305 
  306         /* Emit mount_id -- required before EOVERFLOW case. */
  307         mount_id = (fh.fh_fsid.val[0] ^ fh.fh_fsid.val[1]);
  308         error = copyout(&mount_id, args->mnt_id, sizeof(mount_id));
  309         if (error != 0)
  310                 return (error);
  311 
  312         /* Check if there is room for handle. */
  313         error = copyin(&args->handle->handle_bytes, &fh_bytes,
  314             sizeof(fh_bytes));
  315         if (error != 0)
  316                 return (error);
  317 
  318         if (fh_bytes < fh_size) {
  319                 error = copyout(&fh_size, &args->handle->handle_bytes,
  320                     sizeof(fh_size));
  321                 if (error == 0)
  322                         error = EOVERFLOW;
  323                 return (error);
  324         }
  325 
  326         /* Emit handle. */
  327         mount_id = 0;
  328         /*
  329          * We don't use handle_type for anything yet, but initialize a known
  330          * value.
  331          */
  332         error = copyout(&mount_id, &args->handle->handle_type,
  333             sizeof(mount_id));
  334         if (error != 0)
  335                 return (error);
  336 
  337         error = copyout(&fh, &args->handle->f_handle,
  338             sizeof(fh));
  339         return (error);
  340 }
  341 
  342 int
  343 linux_open_by_handle_at(struct thread *td,
  344     struct linux_open_by_handle_at_args *args)
  345 {
  346         l_uint fh_bytes;
  347         int bsd_flags, error;
  348 
  349         error = copyin(&args->handle->handle_bytes, &fh_bytes,
  350             sizeof(fh_bytes));
  351         if (error != 0)
  352                 return (error);
  353 
  354         if (fh_bytes < sizeof(fhandle_t))
  355                 return (EINVAL);
  356 
  357         bsd_flags = linux_common_openflags(args->flags);
  358         return (kern_fhopen(td, (void *)&args->handle->f_handle, bsd_flags));
  359 }
  360 
  361 int
  362 linux_lseek(struct thread *td, struct linux_lseek_args *args)
  363 {
  364 
  365         return (kern_lseek(td, args->fdes, args->off, args->whence));
  366 }
  367 
  368 #if defined(__i386__) || (defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
  369 int
  370 linux_llseek(struct thread *td, struct linux_llseek_args *args)
  371 {
  372         int error;
  373         off_t off;
  374 
  375         off = (args->olow) | (((off_t) args->ohigh) << 32);
  376 
  377         error = kern_lseek(td, args->fd, off, args->whence);
  378         if (error != 0)
  379                 return (error);
  380 
  381         error = copyout(td->td_retval, args->res, sizeof(off_t));
  382         if (error != 0)
  383                 return (error);
  384 
  385         td->td_retval[0] = 0;
  386         return (0);
  387 }
  388 #endif /* __i386__ || (__amd64__ && COMPAT_LINUX32) */
  389 
  390 /*
  391  * Note that linux_getdents(2) and linux_getdents64(2) have the same
  392  * arguments. They only differ in the definition of struct dirent they
  393  * operate on.
  394  * Note that linux_readdir(2) is a special case of linux_getdents(2)
  395  * where count is always equals 1, meaning that the buffer is one
  396  * dirent-structure in size and that the code can't handle more anyway.
  397  * Note that linux_readdir(2) can't be implemented by means of linux_getdents(2)
  398  * as in case when the *dent buffer size is equal to 1 linux_getdents(2) will
  399  * trash user stack.
  400  */
  401 
  402 static int
  403 linux_getdents_error(struct thread *td, int fd, int err)
  404 {
  405         struct vnode *vp;
  406         struct file *fp;
  407         int error;
  408 
  409         /* Linux return ENOTDIR in case when fd is not a directory. */
  410         error = getvnode(td, fd, &cap_read_rights, &fp);
  411         if (error != 0)
  412                 return (error);
  413         vp = fp->f_vnode;
  414         if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
  415                 fdrop(fp, td);
  416                 return (ENOTDIR);
  417         }
  418         fdrop(fp, td);
  419         return (err);
  420 }
  421 
  422 struct l_dirent {
  423         l_ulong         d_ino;
  424         l_off_t         d_off;
  425         l_ushort        d_reclen;
  426         char            d_name[LINUX_NAME_MAX + 1];
  427 };
  428 
  429 struct l_dirent64 {
  430         uint64_t        d_ino;
  431         int64_t         d_off;
  432         l_ushort        d_reclen;
  433         u_char          d_type;
  434         char            d_name[LINUX_NAME_MAX + 1];
  435 };
  436 
  437 /*
  438  * Linux uses the last byte in the dirent buffer to store d_type,
  439  * at least glibc-2.7 requires it. That is why l_dirent is padded with 2 bytes.
  440  */
  441 #define LINUX_RECLEN(namlen)                                            \
  442     roundup(offsetof(struct l_dirent, d_name) + (namlen) + 2, sizeof(l_ulong))
  443 
  444 #define LINUX_RECLEN64(namlen)                                          \
  445     roundup(offsetof(struct l_dirent64, d_name) + (namlen) + 1,         \
  446     sizeof(uint64_t))
  447 
  448 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
  449 int
  450 linux_getdents(struct thread *td, struct linux_getdents_args *args)
  451 {
  452         struct dirent *bdp;
  453         caddr_t inp, buf;               /* BSD-format */
  454         int len, reclen;                /* BSD-format */
  455         caddr_t outp;                   /* Linux-format */
  456         int resid, linuxreclen;         /* Linux-format */
  457         caddr_t lbuf;                   /* Linux-format */
  458         off_t base;
  459         struct l_dirent *linux_dirent;
  460         int buflen, error;
  461         size_t retval;
  462 
  463         buflen = min(args->count, MAXBSIZE);
  464         buf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  465 
  466         error = kern_getdirentries(td, args->fd, buf, buflen,
  467             &base, NULL, UIO_SYSSPACE);
  468         if (error != 0) {
  469                 error = linux_getdents_error(td, args->fd, error);
  470                 goto out1;
  471         }
  472 
  473         lbuf = malloc(LINUX_RECLEN(LINUX_NAME_MAX), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  474 
  475         len = td->td_retval[0];
  476         inp = buf;
  477         outp = (caddr_t)args->dent;
  478         resid = args->count;
  479         retval = 0;
  480 
  481         while (len > 0) {
  482                 bdp = (struct dirent *) inp;
  483                 reclen = bdp->d_reclen;
  484                 linuxreclen = LINUX_RECLEN(bdp->d_namlen);
  485                 /*
  486                  * No more space in the user supplied dirent buffer.
  487                  * Return EINVAL.
  488                  */
  489                 if (resid < linuxreclen) {
  490                         error = EINVAL;
  491                         goto out;
  492                 }
  493 
  494                 linux_dirent = (struct l_dirent*)lbuf;
  495                 linux_dirent->d_ino = bdp->d_fileno;
  496                 linux_dirent->d_off = base + reclen;
  497                 linux_dirent->d_reclen = linuxreclen;
  498                 /*
  499                  * Copy d_type to last byte of l_dirent buffer
  500                  */
  501                 lbuf[linuxreclen - 1] = bdp->d_type;
  502                 strlcpy(linux_dirent->d_name, bdp->d_name,
  503                     linuxreclen - offsetof(struct l_dirent, d_name)-1);
  504                 error = copyout(linux_dirent, outp, linuxreclen);
  505                 if (error != 0)
  506                         goto out;
  507 
  508                 inp += reclen;
  509                 base += reclen;
  510                 len -= reclen;
  511 
  512                 retval += linuxreclen;
  513                 outp += linuxreclen;
  514                 resid -= linuxreclen;
  515         }
  516         td->td_retval[0] = retval;
  517 
  518 out:
  519         free(lbuf, M_TEMP);
  520 out1:
  521         free(buf, M_TEMP);
  522         return (error);
  523 }
  524 #endif
  525 
  526 int
  527 linux_getdents64(struct thread *td, struct linux_getdents64_args *args)
  528 {
  529         struct dirent *bdp;
  530         caddr_t inp, buf;               /* BSD-format */
  531         int len, reclen;                /* BSD-format */
  532         caddr_t outp;                   /* Linux-format */
  533         int resid, linuxreclen;         /* Linux-format */
  534         caddr_t lbuf;                   /* Linux-format */
  535         off_t base;
  536         struct l_dirent64 *linux_dirent64;
  537         int buflen, error;
  538         size_t retval;
  539 
  540         buflen = min(args->count, MAXBSIZE);
  541         buf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  542 
  543         error = kern_getdirentries(td, args->fd, buf, buflen,
  544             &base, NULL, UIO_SYSSPACE);
  545         if (error != 0) {
  546                 error = linux_getdents_error(td, args->fd, error);
  547                 goto out1;
  548         }
  549 
  550         lbuf = malloc(LINUX_RECLEN64(LINUX_NAME_MAX), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  551 
  552         len = td->td_retval[0];
  553         inp = buf;
  554         outp = (caddr_t)args->dirent;
  555         resid = args->count;
  556         retval = 0;
  557 
  558         while (len > 0) {
  559                 bdp = (struct dirent *) inp;
  560                 reclen = bdp->d_reclen;
  561                 linuxreclen = LINUX_RECLEN64(bdp->d_namlen);
  562                 /*
  563                  * No more space in the user supplied dirent buffer.
  564                  * Return EINVAL.
  565                  */
  566                 if (resid < linuxreclen) {
  567                         error = EINVAL;
  568                         goto out;
  569                 }
  570 
  571                 linux_dirent64 = (struct l_dirent64*)lbuf;
  572                 linux_dirent64->d_ino = bdp->d_fileno;
  573                 linux_dirent64->d_off = base + reclen;
  574                 linux_dirent64->d_reclen = linuxreclen;
  575                 linux_dirent64->d_type = bdp->d_type;
  576                 strlcpy(linux_dirent64->d_name, bdp->d_name,
  577                     linuxreclen - offsetof(struct l_dirent64, d_name));
  578                 error = copyout(linux_dirent64, outp, linuxreclen);
  579                 if (error != 0)
  580                         goto out;
  581 
  582                 inp += reclen;
  583                 base += reclen;
  584                 len -= reclen;
  585 
  586                 retval += linuxreclen;
  587                 outp += linuxreclen;
  588                 resid -= linuxreclen;
  589         }
  590         td->td_retval[0] = retval;
  591 
  592 out:
  593         free(lbuf, M_TEMP);
  594 out1:
  595         free(buf, M_TEMP);
  596         return (error);
  597 }
  598 
  599 #if defined(__i386__) || (defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
  600 int
  601 linux_readdir(struct thread *td, struct linux_readdir_args *args)
  602 {
  603         struct dirent *bdp;
  604         caddr_t buf;                    /* BSD-format */
  605         int linuxreclen;                /* Linux-format */
  606         caddr_t lbuf;                   /* Linux-format */
  607         off_t base;
  608         struct l_dirent *linux_dirent;
  609         int buflen, error;
  610 
  611         buflen = LINUX_RECLEN(LINUX_NAME_MAX);
  612         buf = malloc(buflen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
  613 
  614         error = kern_getdirentries(td, args->fd, buf, buflen,
  615             &base, NULL, UIO_SYSSPACE);
  616         if (error != 0) {
  617                 error = linux_getdents_error(td, args->fd, error);
  618                 goto out;
  619         }
  620         if (td->td_retval[0] == 0)
  621                 goto out;
  622 
  623         lbuf = malloc(LINUX_RECLEN(LINUX_NAME_MAX), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  624 
  625         bdp = (struct dirent *) buf;
  626         linuxreclen = LINUX_RECLEN(bdp->d_namlen);
  627 
  628         linux_dirent = (struct l_dirent*)lbuf;
  629         linux_dirent->d_ino = bdp->d_fileno;
  630         linux_dirent->d_off = linuxreclen;
  631         linux_dirent->d_reclen = bdp->d_namlen;
  632         strlcpy(linux_dirent->d_name, bdp->d_name,
  633             linuxreclen - offsetof(struct l_dirent, d_name));
  634         error = copyout(linux_dirent, args->dent, linuxreclen);
  635         if (error == 0)
  636                 td->td_retval[0] = linuxreclen;
  637 
  638         free(lbuf, M_TEMP);
  639 out:
  640         free(buf, M_TEMP);
  641         return (error);
  642 }
  643 #endif /* __i386__ || (__amd64__ && COMPAT_LINUX32) */
  644 
  645 /*
  646  * These exist mainly for hooks for doing /compat/linux translation.
  647  */
  648 
  649 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
  650 int
  651 linux_access(struct thread *td, struct linux_access_args *args)
  652 {
  653         char *path;
  654         int error;
  655 
  656         /* Linux convention. */
  657         if (args->amode & ~(F_OK | X_OK | W_OK | R_OK))
  658                 return (EINVAL);
  659 
  660         if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
  661                 error = kern_accessat(td, AT_FDCWD, args->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0,
  662                     args->amode);
  663         } else {
  664                 LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->path, &path);
  665                 error = kern_accessat(td, AT_FDCWD, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, 0,
  666                     args->amode);
  667                 LFREEPATH(path);
  668         }
  669 
  670         return (error);
  671 }
  672 #endif
  673 
  674 int
  675 linux_faccessat(struct thread *td, struct linux_faccessat_args *args)
  676 {
  677         char *path;
  678         int error, dfd;
  679 
  680         /* Linux convention. */
  681         if (args->amode & ~(F_OK | X_OK | W_OK | R_OK))
  682                 return (EINVAL);
  683 
  684         dfd = (args->dfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : args->dfd;
  685         if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
  686                 error = kern_accessat(td, dfd, args->filename, UIO_USERSPACE, 0, args->amode);
  687         } else {
  688                 LCONVPATHEXIST_AT(td, args->filename, &path, dfd);
  689                 error = kern_accessat(td, dfd, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, 0, args->amode);
  690                 LFREEPATH(path);
  691         }
  692 
  693         return (error);
  694 }
  695 
  696 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
  697 int
  698 linux_unlink(struct thread *td, struct linux_unlink_args *args)
  699 {
  700         char *path;
  701         int error;
  702         struct stat st;
  703 
  704         if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
  705                 error = kern_funlinkat(td, AT_FDCWD, args->path, FD_NONE,
  706                     UIO_USERSPACE, 0, 0);
  707                 if (error == EPERM) {
  708                         /* Introduce POSIX noncompliant behaviour of Linux */
  709                         if (kern_statat(td, 0, AT_FDCWD, args->path,
  710                             UIO_SYSSPACE, &st, NULL) == 0) {
  711                                 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
  712                                         error = EISDIR;
  713                         }
  714                 }
  715         } else {
  716                 LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->path, &path);
  717                 error = kern_funlinkat(td, AT_FDCWD, path, FD_NONE, UIO_SYSSPACE, 0, 0);
  718                 if (error == EPERM) {
  719                         /* Introduce POSIX noncompliant behaviour of Linux */
  720                         if (kern_statat(td, 0, AT_FDCWD, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, &st,
  721                             NULL) == 0) {
  722                                 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
  723                                         error = EISDIR;
  724                         }
  725                 }
  726                 LFREEPATH(path);
  727         }
  728 
  729         return (error);
  730 }
  731 #endif
  732 
  733 static int
  734 linux_unlinkat_impl(struct thread *td, enum uio_seg pathseg, const char *path,
  735     int dfd, struct linux_unlinkat_args *args)
  736 {
  737         struct stat st;
  738         int error;
  739 
  740         if (args->flag & LINUX_AT_REMOVEDIR)
  741                 error = kern_frmdirat(td, dfd, path, FD_NONE, pathseg, 0);
  742         else
  743                 error = kern_funlinkat(td, dfd, path, FD_NONE, pathseg, 0, 0);
  744         if (error == EPERM && !(args->flag & LINUX_AT_REMOVEDIR)) {
  745                 /* Introduce POSIX noncompliant behaviour of Linux */
  746                 if (kern_statat(td, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, dfd, path,
  747                     UIO_SYSSPACE, &st, NULL) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
  748                         error = EISDIR;
  749         }
  750         return (error);
  751 }
  752 
  753 int
  754 linux_unlinkat(struct thread *td, struct linux_unlinkat_args *args)
  755 {
  756         char *path;
  757         int error, dfd;
  758 
  759         if (args->flag & ~LINUX_AT_REMOVEDIR)
  760                 return (EINVAL);
  761         dfd = (args->dfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : args->dfd;
  762         if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
  763                 return (linux_unlinkat_impl(td, UIO_USERSPACE, args->pathname,
  764                     dfd, args));
  765         }
  766         LCONVPATHEXIST_AT(td, args->pathname, &path, dfd);
  767         error = linux_unlinkat_impl(td, UIO_SYSSPACE, path, dfd, args);
  768         LFREEPATH(path);
  769         return (error);
  770 }
  771 int
  772 linux_chdir(struct thread *td, struct linux_chdir_args *args)
  773 {
  774         char *path;
  775         int error;
  776 
  777         if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
  778                 return (kern_chdir(td, args->path, UIO_USERSPACE));
  779         }
  780         LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->path, &path);
  781         error = kern_chdir(td, path, UIO_SYSSPACE);
  782         LFREEPATH(path);
  783         return (error);
  784 }
  785 
  786 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
  787 int
  788 linux_chmod(struct thread *td, struct linux_chmod_args *args)
  789 {
  790         char *path;
  791         int error;
  792 
  793         if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
  794                 return (kern_fchmodat(td, AT_FDCWD, args->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
  795                     args->mode, 0));
  796         }
  797         LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->path, &path);
  798         error = kern_fchmodat(td, AT_FDCWD, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->mode, 0);
  799         LFREEPATH(path);
  800         return (error);
  801 }
  802 #endif
  803 
  804 int
  805 linux_fchmodat(struct thread *td, struct linux_fchmodat_args *args)
  806 {
  807         char *path;
  808         int error, dfd;
  809 
  810         dfd = (args->dfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : args->dfd;
  811         if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
  812                 return (kern_fchmodat(td, dfd, args->filename, UIO_USERSPACE,
  813                     args->mode, 0));
  814         }
  815         LCONVPATHEXIST_AT(td, args->filename, &path, dfd);
  816         error = kern_fchmodat(td, dfd, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->mode, 0);
  817         LFREEPATH(path);
  818         return (error);
  819 }
  820 
  821 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
  822 int
  823 linux_mkdir(struct thread *td, struct linux_mkdir_args *args)
  824 {
  825         char *path;
  826         int error;
  827 
  828         if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
  829                 return (kern_mkdirat(td, AT_FDCWD, args->path, UIO_USERSPACE, args->mode));
  830         }
  831         LCONVPATHCREAT(td, args->path, &path);
  832         error = kern_mkdirat(td, AT_FDCWD, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->mode);
  833         LFREEPATH(path);
  834         return (error);
  835 }
  836 #endif
  837 
  838 int
  839 linux_mkdirat(struct thread *td, struct linux_mkdirat_args *args)
  840 {
  841         char *path;
  842         int error, dfd;
  843 
  844         dfd = (args->dfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : args->dfd;
  845         if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
  846                 return (kern_mkdirat(td, dfd, args->pathname, UIO_USERSPACE, args->mode));
  847         }
  848         LCONVPATHCREAT_AT(td, args->pathname, &path, dfd);
  849         error = kern_mkdirat(td, dfd, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->mode);
  850         LFREEPATH(path);
  851         return (error);
  852 }
  853 
  854 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
  855 int
  856 linux_rmdir(struct thread *td, struct linux_rmdir_args *args)
  857 {
  858         char *path;
  859         int error;
  860 
  861         if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
  862                 return (kern_frmdirat(td, AT_FDCWD, args->path, FD_NONE,
  863                     UIO_USERSPACE, 0));
  864         }
  865         LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->path, &path);
  866         error = kern_frmdirat(td, AT_FDCWD, path, FD_NONE, UIO_SYSSPACE, 0);
  867         LFREEPATH(path);
  868         return (error);
  869 }
  870 
  871 int
  872 linux_rename(struct thread *td, struct linux_rename_args *args)
  873 {
  874         char *from, *to;
  875         int error;
  876 
  877         if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
  878                 return (kern_renameat(td, AT_FDCWD, args->from, AT_FDCWD,
  879                     args->to, UIO_USERSPACE));
  880         }
  881         LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->from, &from);
  882         /* Expand LCONVPATHCREATE so that `from' can be freed on errors */
  883         error = linux_emul_convpath(td, args->to, UIO_USERSPACE, &to, 1, AT_FDCWD);
  884         if (to == NULL) {
  885                 LFREEPATH(from);
  886                 return (error);
  887         }
  888         error = kern_renameat(td, AT_FDCWD, from, AT_FDCWD, to, UIO_SYSSPACE);
  889         LFREEPATH(from);
  890         LFREEPATH(to);
  891         return (error);
  892 }
  893 #endif
  894 
  895 int
  896 linux_renameat(struct thread *td, struct linux_renameat_args *args)
  897 {
  898         struct linux_renameat2_args renameat2_args = {
  899             .olddfd = args->olddfd,
  900             .oldname = args->oldname,
  901             .newdfd = args->newdfd,
  902             .newname = args->newname,
  903             .flags = 0
  904         };
  905 
  906         return (linux_renameat2(td, &renameat2_args));
  907 }
  908 
  909 int
  910 linux_renameat2(struct thread *td, struct linux_renameat2_args *args)
  911 {
  912         char *from, *to;
  913         int error, olddfd, newdfd;
  914 
  915         if (args->flags != 0) {
  916                 if (args->flags & ~(LINUX_RENAME_EXCHANGE |
  917                     LINUX_RENAME_NOREPLACE | LINUX_RENAME_WHITEOUT))
  918                         return (EINVAL);
  919                 if (args->flags & LINUX_RENAME_EXCHANGE &&
  920                     args->flags & (LINUX_RENAME_NOREPLACE |
  921                     LINUX_RENAME_WHITEOUT))
  922                         return (EINVAL);
  923 #if 0
  924                 /*
  925                  * This spams the console on Ubuntu Focal.
  926                  *
  927                  * What's needed here is a general mechanism to let users know
  928                  * about missing features without hogging the system.
  929                  */
  930                 linux_msg(td, "renameat2 unsupported flags 0x%x",
  931                     args->flags);
  932 #endif
  933                 return (EINVAL);
  934         }
  935 
  936         olddfd = (args->olddfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : args->olddfd;
  937         newdfd = (args->newdfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : args->newdfd;
  938         if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
  939                 return (kern_renameat(td, olddfd, args->oldname, newdfd,
  940                     args->newname, UIO_USERSPACE));
  941         }
  942         LCONVPATHEXIST_AT(td, args->oldname, &from, olddfd);
  943         /* Expand LCONVPATHCREATE so that `from' can be freed on errors */
  944         error = linux_emul_convpath(td, args->newname, UIO_USERSPACE, &to, 1, newdfd);
  945         if (to == NULL) {
  946                 LFREEPATH(from);
  947                 return (error);
  948         }
  949         error = kern_renameat(td, olddfd, from, newdfd, to, UIO_SYSSPACE);
  950         LFREEPATH(from);
  951         LFREEPATH(to);
  952         return (error);
  953 }
  954 
  955 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
  956 int
  957 linux_symlink(struct thread *td, struct linux_symlink_args *args)
  958 {
  959         char *path, *to;
  960         int error;
  961 
  962         if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
  963                 return (kern_symlinkat(td, args->path, AT_FDCWD, args->to,
  964                     UIO_USERSPACE));
  965         }
  966         LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->path, &path);
  967         /* Expand LCONVPATHCREATE so that `path' can be freed on errors */
  968         error = linux_emul_convpath(td, args->to, UIO_USERSPACE, &to, 1, AT_FDCWD);
  969         if (to == NULL) {
  970                 LFREEPATH(path);
  971                 return (error);
  972         }
  973         error = kern_symlinkat(td, path, AT_FDCWD, to, UIO_SYSSPACE);
  974         LFREEPATH(path);
  975         LFREEPATH(to);
  976         return (error);
  977 }
  978 #endif
  979 
  980 int
  981 linux_symlinkat(struct thread *td, struct linux_symlinkat_args *args)
  982 {
  983         char *path, *to;
  984         int error, dfd;
  985 
  986         dfd = (args->newdfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : args->newdfd;
  987         if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
  988                 return (kern_symlinkat(td, args->oldname, dfd, args->newname,
  989                     UIO_USERSPACE));
  990         }
  991         LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->oldname, &path);
  992         /* Expand LCONVPATHCREATE so that `path' can be freed on errors */
  993         error = linux_emul_convpath(td, args->newname, UIO_USERSPACE, &to, 1, dfd);
  994         if (to == NULL) {
  995                 LFREEPATH(path);
  996                 return (error);
  997         }
  998         error = kern_symlinkat(td, path, dfd, to, UIO_SYSSPACE);
  999         LFREEPATH(path);
 1000         LFREEPATH(to);
 1001         return (error);
 1002 }
 1003 
 1004 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
 1005 int
 1006 linux_readlink(struct thread *td, struct linux_readlink_args *args)
 1007 {
 1008         char *name;
 1009         int error;
 1010 
 1011         if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
 1012                 return (kern_readlinkat(td, AT_FDCWD, args->name, UIO_USERSPACE,
 1013                     args->buf, UIO_USERSPACE, args->count));
 1014         }
 1015         LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->name, &name);
 1016         error = kern_readlinkat(td, AT_FDCWD, name, UIO_SYSSPACE,
 1017             args->buf, UIO_USERSPACE, args->count);
 1018         LFREEPATH(name);
 1019         return (error);
 1020 }
 1021 #endif
 1022 
 1023 int
 1024 linux_readlinkat(struct thread *td, struct linux_readlinkat_args *args)
 1025 {
 1026         char *name;
 1027         int error, dfd;
 1028 
 1029         dfd = (args->dfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : args->dfd;
 1030         if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
 1031                 return (kern_readlinkat(td, dfd, args->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
 1032                     args->buf, UIO_USERSPACE, args->bufsiz));
 1033         }
 1034         LCONVPATHEXIST_AT(td, args->path, &name, dfd);
 1035         error = kern_readlinkat(td, dfd, name, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->buf,
 1036             UIO_USERSPACE, args->bufsiz);
 1037         LFREEPATH(name);
 1038         return (error);
 1039 }
 1040 
 1041 int
 1042 linux_truncate(struct thread *td, struct linux_truncate_args *args)
 1043 {
 1044         char *path;
 1045         int error;
 1046 
 1047         if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
 1048                 return (kern_truncate(td, args->path, UIO_USERSPACE, args->length));
 1049         }
 1050         LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->path, &path);
 1051         error = kern_truncate(td, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->length);
 1052         LFREEPATH(path);
 1053         return (error);
 1054 }
 1055 
 1056 #if defined(__i386__) || (defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
 1057 int
 1058 linux_truncate64(struct thread *td, struct linux_truncate64_args *args)
 1059 {
 1060         char *path;
 1061         off_t length;
 1062         int error;
 1063 
 1064 #if defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32)
 1065         length = PAIR32TO64(off_t, args->length);
 1066 #else
 1067         length = args->length;
 1068 #endif
 1069 
 1070         if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
 1071                 return (kern_truncate(td, args->path, UIO_USERSPACE, length));
 1072         }
 1073         LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->path, &path);
 1074         error = kern_truncate(td, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, length);
 1075         LFREEPATH(path);
 1076         return (error);
 1077 }
 1078 #endif /* __i386__ || (__amd64__ && COMPAT_LINUX32) */
 1079 
 1080 int
 1081 linux_ftruncate(struct thread *td, struct linux_ftruncate_args *args)
 1082 {
 1083 
 1084         return (kern_ftruncate(td, args->fd, args->length));
 1085 }
 1086 
 1087 #if defined(__i386__) || (defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
 1088 int
 1089 linux_ftruncate64(struct thread *td, struct linux_ftruncate64_args *args)
 1090 {
 1091         off_t length;
 1092 
 1093 #if defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32)
 1094         length = PAIR32TO64(off_t, args->length);
 1095 #else
 1096         length = args->length;
 1097 #endif
 1098 
 1099         return (kern_ftruncate(td, args->fd, length));
 1100 }
 1101 #endif
 1102 
 1103 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
 1104 int
 1105 linux_link(struct thread *td, struct linux_link_args *args)
 1106 {
 1107         char *path, *to;
 1108         int error;
 1109 
 1110         if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
 1111                 return (kern_linkat(td, AT_FDCWD, AT_FDCWD, args->path, args->to,
 1112                     UIO_USERSPACE, FOLLOW));
 1113         }
 1114         LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->path, &path);
 1115         /* Expand LCONVPATHCREATE so that `path' can be freed on errors */
 1116         error = linux_emul_convpath(td, args->to, UIO_USERSPACE, &to, 1, AT_FDCWD);
 1117         if (to == NULL) {
 1118                 LFREEPATH(path);
 1119                 return (error);
 1120         }
 1121         error = kern_linkat(td, AT_FDCWD, AT_FDCWD, path, to, UIO_SYSSPACE,
 1122             FOLLOW);
 1123         LFREEPATH(path);
 1124         LFREEPATH(to);
 1125         return (error);
 1126 }
 1127 #endif
 1128 
 1129 int
 1130 linux_linkat(struct thread *td, struct linux_linkat_args *args)
 1131 {
 1132         char *path, *to;
 1133         int error, olddfd, newdfd, follow;
 1134 
 1135         if (args->flag & ~LINUX_AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW)
 1136                 return (EINVAL);
 1137 
 1138         olddfd = (args->olddfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : args->olddfd;
 1139         newdfd = (args->newdfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD : args->newdfd;
 1140         follow = (args->flag & LINUX_AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW) == 0 ? NOFOLLOW :
 1141             FOLLOW;
 1142         if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
 1143                 return (kern_linkat(td, olddfd, newdfd, args->oldname,
 1144                     args->newname, UIO_USERSPACE, follow));
 1145         }
 1146         LCONVPATHEXIST_AT(td, args->oldname, &path, olddfd);
 1147         /* Expand LCONVPATHCREATE so that `path' can be freed on errors */
 1148         error = linux_emul_convpath(td, args->newname, UIO_USERSPACE, &to, 1, newdfd);
 1149         if (to == NULL) {
 1150                 LFREEPATH(path);
 1151                 return (error);
 1152         }
 1153         error = kern_linkat(td, olddfd, newdfd, path, to, UIO_SYSSPACE, follow);
 1154         LFREEPATH(path);
 1155         LFREEPATH(to);
 1156         return (error);
 1157 }
 1158 
 1159 int
 1160 linux_fdatasync(struct thread *td, struct linux_fdatasync_args *uap)
 1161 {
 1162 
 1163         return (kern_fsync(td, uap->fd, false));
 1164 }
 1165 
 1166 int
 1167 linux_sync_file_range(struct thread *td, struct linux_sync_file_range_args *uap)
 1168 {
 1169         off_t nbytes, offset;
 1170 
 1171 #if defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32)
 1172         nbytes = PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->nbytes);
 1173         offset = PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->offset);
 1174 #else
 1175         nbytes = uap->nbytes;
 1176         offset = uap->offset;
 1177 #endif
 1178 
 1179         if (offset < 0 || nbytes < 0 ||
 1180             (uap->flags & ~(LINUX_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE |
 1181             LINUX_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE |
 1182             LINUX_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER)) != 0) {
 1183                 return (EINVAL);
 1184         }
 1185 
 1186         return (kern_fsync(td, uap->fd, false));
 1187 }
 1188 
 1189 int
 1190 linux_pread(struct thread *td, struct linux_pread_args *uap)
 1191 {
 1192         struct vnode *vp;
 1193         off_t offset;
 1194         int error;
 1195 
 1196 #if defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32)
 1197         offset = PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->offset);
 1198 #else
 1199         offset = uap->offset;
 1200 #endif
 1201 
 1202         error = kern_pread(td, uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->nbyte, offset);
 1203         if (error == 0) {
 1204                 /* This seems to violate POSIX but Linux does it. */
 1205                 error = fgetvp(td, uap->fd, &cap_pread_rights, &vp);
 1206                 if (error != 0)
 1207                         return (error);
 1208                 if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
 1209                         error = EISDIR;
 1210                 vrele(vp);
 1211         }
 1212         return (error);
 1213 }
 1214 
 1215 int
 1216 linux_pwrite(struct thread *td, struct linux_pwrite_args *uap)
 1217 {
 1218         off_t offset;
 1219 
 1220 #if defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32)
 1221         offset = PAIR32TO64(off_t, uap->offset);
 1222 #else
 1223         offset = uap->offset;
 1224 #endif
 1225 
 1226         return (kern_pwrite(td, uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->nbyte, offset));
 1227 }
 1228 
 1229 int
 1230 linux_preadv(struct thread *td, struct linux_preadv_args *uap)
 1231 {
 1232         struct uio *auio;
 1233         int error;
 1234         off_t offset;
 1235 
 1236         /*
 1237          * According http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/preadv.2.html#NOTES
 1238          * pos_l and pos_h, respectively, contain the
 1239          * low order and high order 32 bits of offset.
 1240          */
 1241         offset = (((off_t)uap->pos_h << (sizeof(offset) * 4)) <<
 1242             (sizeof(offset) * 4)) | uap->pos_l;
 1243         if (offset < 0)
 1244                 return (EINVAL);
 1245 #ifdef COMPAT_LINUX32
 1246         error = linux32_copyinuio(PTRIN(uap->vec), uap->vlen, &auio);
 1247 #else
 1248         error = copyinuio(uap->vec, uap->vlen, &auio);
 1249 #endif
 1250         if (error != 0)
 1251                 return (error);
 1252         error = kern_preadv(td, uap->fd, auio, offset);
 1253         free(auio, M_IOV);
 1254         return (error);
 1255 }
 1256 
 1257 int
 1258 linux_pwritev(struct thread *td, struct linux_pwritev_args *uap)
 1259 {
 1260         struct uio *auio;
 1261         int error;
 1262         off_t offset;
 1263 
 1264         /*
 1265          * According http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/pwritev.2.html#NOTES
 1266          * pos_l and pos_h, respectively, contain the
 1267          * low order and high order 32 bits of offset.
 1268          */
 1269         offset = (((off_t)uap->pos_h << (sizeof(offset) * 4)) <<
 1270             (sizeof(offset) * 4)) | uap->pos_l;
 1271         if (offset < 0)
 1272                 return (EINVAL);
 1273 #ifdef COMPAT_LINUX32
 1274         error = linux32_copyinuio(PTRIN(uap->vec), uap->vlen, &auio);
 1275 #else
 1276         error = copyinuio(uap->vec, uap->vlen, &auio);
 1277 #endif
 1278         if (error != 0)
 1279                 return (error);
 1280         error = kern_pwritev(td, uap->fd, auio, offset);
 1281         free(auio, M_IOV);
 1282         return (error);
 1283 }
 1284 
 1285 int
 1286 linux_mount(struct thread *td, struct linux_mount_args *args)
 1287 {
 1288         struct mntarg *ma = NULL;
 1289         char *fstypename, *mntonname, *mntfromname, *data;
 1290         int error, fsflags;
 1291 
 1292         fstypename = malloc(MNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 1293         mntonname = malloc(MNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 1294         mntfromname = malloc(MNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 1295         data = NULL;
 1296         error = copyinstr(args->filesystemtype, fstypename, MNAMELEN - 1,
 1297             NULL);
 1298         if (error != 0)
 1299                 goto out;
 1300         if (args->specialfile != NULL) {
 1301                 error = copyinstr(args->specialfile, mntfromname, MNAMELEN - 1, NULL);
 1302                 if (error != 0)
 1303                         goto out;
 1304         } else {
 1305                 mntfromname[0] = '\0';
 1306         }
 1307         error = copyinstr(args->dir, mntonname, MNAMELEN - 1, NULL);
 1308         if (error != 0)
 1309                 goto out;
 1310 
 1311         if (strcmp(fstypename, "ext2") == 0) {
 1312                 strcpy(fstypename, "ext2fs");
 1313         } else if (strcmp(fstypename, "proc") == 0) {
 1314                 strcpy(fstypename, "linprocfs");
 1315         } else if (strcmp(fstypename, "vfat") == 0) {
 1316                 strcpy(fstypename, "msdosfs");
 1317         } else if (strcmp(fstypename, "fuse") == 0) {
 1318                 char *fuse_options, *fuse_option, *fuse_name;
 1319 
 1320                 if (strcmp(mntfromname, "fuse") == 0)
 1321                         strcpy(mntfromname, "/dev/fuse");
 1322 
 1323                 strcpy(fstypename, "fusefs");
 1324                 data = malloc(MNAMELEN, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 1325                 error = copyinstr(args->data, data, MNAMELEN - 1, NULL);
 1326                 if (error != 0)
 1327                         goto out;
 1328 
 1329                 fuse_options = data;
 1330                 while ((fuse_option = strsep(&fuse_options, ",")) != NULL) {
 1331                         fuse_name = strsep(&fuse_option, "=");
 1332                         if (fuse_name == NULL || fuse_option == NULL)
 1333                                 goto out;
 1334                         ma = mount_arg(ma, fuse_name, fuse_option, -1);
 1335                 }
 1336 
 1337                 /*
 1338                  * The FUSE server uses Linux errno values instead of FreeBSD
 1339                  * ones; add a flag to tell fuse(4) to do errno translation.
 1340                  */
 1341                 ma = mount_arg(ma, "linux_errnos", "1", -1);
 1342         }
 1343 
 1344         fsflags = 0;
 1345 
 1346         /*
 1347          * Linux SYNC flag is not included; the closest equivalent
 1348          * FreeBSD has is !ASYNC, which is our default.
 1349          */
 1350         if (args->rwflag & LINUX_MS_RDONLY)
 1351                 fsflags |= MNT_RDONLY;
 1352         if (args->rwflag & LINUX_MS_NOSUID)
 1353                 fsflags |= MNT_NOSUID;
 1354         if (args->rwflag & LINUX_MS_NOEXEC)
 1355                 fsflags |= MNT_NOEXEC;
 1356         if (args->rwflag & LINUX_MS_REMOUNT)
 1357                 fsflags |= MNT_UPDATE;
 1358 
 1359         ma = mount_arg(ma, "fstype", fstypename, -1);
 1360         ma = mount_arg(ma, "fspath", mntonname, -1);
 1361         ma = mount_arg(ma, "from", mntfromname, -1);
 1362         error = kernel_mount(ma, fsflags);
 1363 out:
 1364         free(fstypename, M_TEMP);
 1365         free(mntonname, M_TEMP);
 1366         free(mntfromname, M_TEMP);
 1367         free(data, M_TEMP);
 1368         return (error);
 1369 }
 1370 
 1371 #if defined(__i386__) || (defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
 1372 int
 1373 linux_oldumount(struct thread *td, struct linux_oldumount_args *args)
 1374 {
 1375 
 1376         return (kern_unmount(td, args->path, 0));
 1377 }
 1378 #endif /* __i386__ || (__amd64__ && COMPAT_LINUX32) */
 1379 
 1380 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
 1381 int
 1382 linux_umount(struct thread *td, struct linux_umount_args *args)
 1383 {
 1384         int flags;
 1385 
 1386         flags = 0;
 1387         if ((args->flags & LINUX_MNT_FORCE) != 0) {
 1388                 args->flags &= ~LINUX_MNT_FORCE;
 1389                 flags |= MNT_FORCE;
 1390         }
 1391         if (args->flags != 0) {
 1392                 linux_msg(td, "unsupported umount2 flags %#x", args->flags);
 1393                 return (EINVAL);
 1394         }
 1395 
 1396         return (kern_unmount(td, args->path, flags));
 1397 }
 1398 #endif
 1399 
 1400 /*
 1401  * fcntl family of syscalls
 1402  */
 1403 
 1404 struct l_flock {
 1405         l_short         l_type;
 1406         l_short         l_whence;
 1407         l_off_t         l_start;
 1408         l_off_t         l_len;
 1409         l_pid_t         l_pid;
 1410 }
 1411 #if defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32)
 1412 __packed
 1413 #endif
 1414 ;
 1415 
 1416 static void
 1417 linux_to_bsd_flock(struct l_flock *linux_flock, struct flock *bsd_flock)
 1418 {
 1419         switch (linux_flock->l_type) {
 1420         case LINUX_F_RDLCK:
 1421                 bsd_flock->l_type = F_RDLCK;
 1422                 break;
 1423         case LINUX_F_WRLCK:
 1424                 bsd_flock->l_type = F_WRLCK;
 1425                 break;
 1426         case LINUX_F_UNLCK:
 1427                 bsd_flock->l_type = F_UNLCK;
 1428                 break;
 1429         default:
 1430                 bsd_flock->l_type = -1;
 1431                 break;
 1432         }
 1433         bsd_flock->l_whence = linux_flock->l_whence;
 1434         bsd_flock->l_start = (off_t)linux_flock->l_start;
 1435         bsd_flock->l_len = (off_t)linux_flock->l_len;
 1436         bsd_flock->l_pid = (pid_t)linux_flock->l_pid;
 1437         bsd_flock->l_sysid = 0;
 1438 }
 1439 
 1440 static void
 1441 bsd_to_linux_flock(struct flock *bsd_flock, struct l_flock *linux_flock)
 1442 {
 1443         switch (bsd_flock->l_type) {
 1444         case F_RDLCK:
 1445                 linux_flock->l_type = LINUX_F_RDLCK;
 1446                 break;
 1447         case F_WRLCK:
 1448                 linux_flock->l_type = LINUX_F_WRLCK;
 1449                 break;
 1450         case F_UNLCK:
 1451                 linux_flock->l_type = LINUX_F_UNLCK;
 1452                 break;
 1453         }
 1454         linux_flock->l_whence = bsd_flock->l_whence;
 1455         linux_flock->l_start = (l_off_t)bsd_flock->l_start;
 1456         linux_flock->l_len = (l_off_t)bsd_flock->l_len;
 1457         linux_flock->l_pid = (l_pid_t)bsd_flock->l_pid;
 1458 }
 1459 
 1460 #if defined(__i386__) || (defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
 1461 struct l_flock64 {
 1462         l_short         l_type;
 1463         l_short         l_whence;
 1464         l_loff_t        l_start;
 1465         l_loff_t        l_len;
 1466         l_pid_t         l_pid;
 1467 }
 1468 #if defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32)
 1469 __packed
 1470 #endif
 1471 ;
 1472 
 1473 static void
 1474 linux_to_bsd_flock64(struct l_flock64 *linux_flock, struct flock *bsd_flock)
 1475 {
 1476         switch (linux_flock->l_type) {
 1477         case LINUX_F_RDLCK:
 1478                 bsd_flock->l_type = F_RDLCK;
 1479                 break;
 1480         case LINUX_F_WRLCK:
 1481                 bsd_flock->l_type = F_WRLCK;
 1482                 break;
 1483         case LINUX_F_UNLCK:
 1484                 bsd_flock->l_type = F_UNLCK;
 1485                 break;
 1486         default:
 1487                 bsd_flock->l_type = -1;
 1488                 break;
 1489         }
 1490         bsd_flock->l_whence = linux_flock->l_whence;
 1491         bsd_flock->l_start = (off_t)linux_flock->l_start;
 1492         bsd_flock->l_len = (off_t)linux_flock->l_len;
 1493         bsd_flock->l_pid = (pid_t)linux_flock->l_pid;
 1494         bsd_flock->l_sysid = 0;
 1495 }
 1496 
 1497 static void
 1498 bsd_to_linux_flock64(struct flock *bsd_flock, struct l_flock64 *linux_flock)
 1499 {
 1500         switch (bsd_flock->l_type) {
 1501         case F_RDLCK:
 1502                 linux_flock->l_type = LINUX_F_RDLCK;
 1503                 break;
 1504         case F_WRLCK:
 1505                 linux_flock->l_type = LINUX_F_WRLCK;
 1506                 break;
 1507         case F_UNLCK:
 1508                 linux_flock->l_type = LINUX_F_UNLCK;
 1509                 break;
 1510         }
 1511         linux_flock->l_whence = bsd_flock->l_whence;
 1512         linux_flock->l_start = (l_loff_t)bsd_flock->l_start;
 1513         linux_flock->l_len = (l_loff_t)bsd_flock->l_len;
 1514         linux_flock->l_pid = (l_pid_t)bsd_flock->l_pid;
 1515 }
 1516 #endif /* __i386__ || (__amd64__ && COMPAT_LINUX32) */
 1517 
 1518 static int
 1519 fcntl_common(struct thread *td, struct linux_fcntl_args *args)
 1520 {
 1521         struct l_flock linux_flock;
 1522         struct flock bsd_flock;
 1523         struct file *fp;
 1524         long arg;
 1525         int error, result;
 1526 
 1527         switch (args->cmd) {
 1528         case LINUX_F_DUPFD:
 1529                 return (kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_DUPFD, args->arg));
 1530 
 1531         case LINUX_F_GETFD:
 1532                 return (kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_GETFD, 0));
 1533 
 1534         case LINUX_F_SETFD:
 1535                 return (kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_SETFD, args->arg));
 1536 
 1537         case LINUX_F_GETFL:
 1538                 error = kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_GETFL, 0);
 1539                 result = td->td_retval[0];
 1540                 td->td_retval[0] = 0;
 1541                 if (result & O_RDONLY)
 1542                         td->td_retval[0] |= LINUX_O_RDONLY;
 1543                 if (result & O_WRONLY)
 1544                         td->td_retval[0] |= LINUX_O_WRONLY;
 1545                 if (result & O_RDWR)
 1546                         td->td_retval[0] |= LINUX_O_RDWR;
 1547                 if (result & O_NDELAY)
 1548                         td->td_retval[0] |= LINUX_O_NONBLOCK;
 1549                 if (result & O_APPEND)
 1550                         td->td_retval[0] |= LINUX_O_APPEND;
 1551                 if (result & O_FSYNC)
 1552                         td->td_retval[0] |= LINUX_O_SYNC;
 1553                 if (result & O_ASYNC)
 1554                         td->td_retval[0] |= LINUX_O_ASYNC;
 1555 #ifdef LINUX_O_NOFOLLOW
 1556                 if (result & O_NOFOLLOW)
 1557                         td->td_retval[0] |= LINUX_O_NOFOLLOW;
 1558 #endif
 1559 #ifdef LINUX_O_DIRECT
 1560                 if (result & O_DIRECT)
 1561                         td->td_retval[0] |= LINUX_O_DIRECT;
 1562 #endif
 1563                 return (error);
 1564 
 1565         case LINUX_F_SETFL:
 1566                 arg = 0;
 1567                 if (args->arg & LINUX_O_NDELAY)
 1568                         arg |= O_NONBLOCK;
 1569                 if (args->arg & LINUX_O_APPEND)
 1570                         arg |= O_APPEND;
 1571                 if (args->arg & LINUX_O_SYNC)
 1572                         arg |= O_FSYNC;
 1573                 if (args->arg & LINUX_O_ASYNC)
 1574                         arg |= O_ASYNC;
 1575 #ifdef LINUX_O_NOFOLLOW
 1576                 if (args->arg & LINUX_O_NOFOLLOW)
 1577                         arg |= O_NOFOLLOW;
 1578 #endif
 1579 #ifdef LINUX_O_DIRECT
 1580                 if (args->arg & LINUX_O_DIRECT)
 1581                         arg |= O_DIRECT;
 1582 #endif
 1583                 return (kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_SETFL, arg));
 1584 
 1585         case LINUX_F_GETLK:
 1586                 error = copyin((void *)args->arg, &linux_flock,
 1587                     sizeof(linux_flock));
 1588                 if (error)
 1589                         return (error);
 1590                 linux_to_bsd_flock(&linux_flock, &bsd_flock);
 1591                 error = kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_GETLK, (intptr_t)&bsd_flock);
 1592                 if (error)
 1593                         return (error);
 1594                 bsd_to_linux_flock(&bsd_flock, &linux_flock);
 1595                 return (copyout(&linux_flock, (void *)args->arg,
 1596                     sizeof(linux_flock)));
 1597 
 1598         case LINUX_F_SETLK:
 1599                 error = copyin((void *)args->arg, &linux_flock,
 1600                     sizeof(linux_flock));
 1601                 if (error)
 1602                         return (error);
 1603                 linux_to_bsd_flock(&linux_flock, &bsd_flock);
 1604                 return (kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_SETLK,
 1605                     (intptr_t)&bsd_flock));
 1606 
 1607         case LINUX_F_SETLKW:
 1608                 error = copyin((void *)args->arg, &linux_flock,
 1609                     sizeof(linux_flock));
 1610                 if (error)
 1611                         return (error);
 1612                 linux_to_bsd_flock(&linux_flock, &bsd_flock);
 1613                 return (kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_SETLKW,
 1614                      (intptr_t)&bsd_flock));
 1615 
 1616         case LINUX_F_GETOWN:
 1617                 return (kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_GETOWN, 0));
 1618 
 1619         case LINUX_F_SETOWN:
 1620                 /*
 1621                  * XXX some Linux applications depend on F_SETOWN having no
 1622                  * significant effect for pipes (SIGIO is not delivered for
 1623                  * pipes under Linux-2.2.35 at least).
 1624                  */
 1625                 error = fget(td, args->fd,
 1626                     &cap_fcntl_rights, &fp);
 1627                 if (error)
 1628                         return (error);
 1629                 if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_PIPE) {
 1630                         fdrop(fp, td);
 1631                         return (EINVAL);
 1632                 }
 1633                 fdrop(fp, td);
 1634 
 1635                 return (kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_SETOWN, args->arg));
 1636 
 1637         case LINUX_F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC:
 1638                 return (kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, args->arg));
 1639         /*
 1640          * Our F_SEAL_* values match Linux one for maximum compatibility.  So we
 1641          * only needed to account for different values for fcntl(2) commands.
 1642          */
 1643         case LINUX_F_GET_SEALS:
 1644                 error = kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_GET_SEALS, 0);
 1645                 if (error != 0)
 1646                         return (error);
 1647                 td->td_retval[0] = bsd_to_linux_bits(td->td_retval[0],
 1648                     seal_bitmap, 0);
 1649                 return (0);
 1650 
 1651         case LINUX_F_ADD_SEALS:
 1652                 return (kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_ADD_SEALS,
 1653                     linux_to_bsd_bits(args->arg, seal_bitmap, 0)));
 1654         default:
 1655                 linux_msg(td, "unsupported fcntl cmd %d", args->cmd);
 1656                 return (EINVAL);
 1657         }
 1658 }
 1659 
 1660 int
 1661 linux_fcntl(struct thread *td, struct linux_fcntl_args *args)
 1662 {
 1663 
 1664         return (fcntl_common(td, args));
 1665 }
 1666 
 1667 #if defined(__i386__) || (defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
 1668 int
 1669 linux_fcntl64(struct thread *td, struct linux_fcntl64_args *args)
 1670 {
 1671         struct l_flock64 linux_flock;
 1672         struct flock bsd_flock;
 1673         struct linux_fcntl_args fcntl_args;
 1674         int error;
 1675 
 1676         switch (args->cmd) {
 1677         case LINUX_F_GETLK64:
 1678                 error = copyin((void *)args->arg, &linux_flock,
 1679                     sizeof(linux_flock));
 1680                 if (error)
 1681                         return (error);
 1682                 linux_to_bsd_flock64(&linux_flock, &bsd_flock);
 1683                 error = kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_GETLK, (intptr_t)&bsd_flock);
 1684                 if (error)
 1685                         return (error);
 1686                 bsd_to_linux_flock64(&bsd_flock, &linux_flock);
 1687                 return (copyout(&linux_flock, (void *)args->arg,
 1688                             sizeof(linux_flock)));
 1689 
 1690         case LINUX_F_SETLK64:
 1691                 error = copyin((void *)args->arg, &linux_flock,
 1692                     sizeof(linux_flock));
 1693                 if (error)
 1694                         return (error);
 1695                 linux_to_bsd_flock64(&linux_flock, &bsd_flock);
 1696                 return (kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_SETLK,
 1697                     (intptr_t)&bsd_flock));
 1698 
 1699         case LINUX_F_SETLKW64:
 1700                 error = copyin((void *)args->arg, &linux_flock,
 1701                     sizeof(linux_flock));
 1702                 if (error)
 1703                         return (error);
 1704                 linux_to_bsd_flock64(&linux_flock, &bsd_flock);
 1705                 return (kern_fcntl(td, args->fd, F_SETLKW,
 1706                     (intptr_t)&bsd_flock));
 1707         }
 1708 
 1709         fcntl_args.fd = args->fd;
 1710         fcntl_args.cmd = args->cmd;
 1711         fcntl_args.arg = args->arg;
 1712         return (fcntl_common(td, &fcntl_args));
 1713 }
 1714 #endif /* __i386__ || (__amd64__ && COMPAT_LINUX32) */
 1715 
 1716 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
 1717 int
 1718 linux_chown(struct thread *td, struct linux_chown_args *args)
 1719 {
 1720         char *path;
 1721         int error;
 1722 
 1723         if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
 1724                 return (kern_fchownat(td, AT_FDCWD, args->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
 1725                     args->uid, args->gid, 0));
 1726         }
 1727         LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->path, &path);
 1728         error = kern_fchownat(td, AT_FDCWD, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->uid,
 1729             args->gid, 0);
 1730         LFREEPATH(path);
 1731         return (error);
 1732 }
 1733 #endif
 1734 
 1735 int
 1736 linux_fchownat(struct thread *td, struct linux_fchownat_args *args)
 1737 {
 1738         char *path;
 1739         int error, dfd, flag;
 1740 
 1741         if (args->flag & ~LINUX_AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
 1742                 return (EINVAL);
 1743 
 1744         dfd = (args->dfd == LINUX_AT_FDCWD) ? AT_FDCWD :  args->dfd;
 1745         flag = (args->flag & LINUX_AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) == 0 ? 0 :
 1746             AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW;
 1747         if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
 1748                 return (kern_fchownat(td, dfd, args->filename, UIO_USERSPACE,
 1749                     args->uid, args->gid, flag));
 1750         }
 1751         LCONVPATHEXIST_AT(td, args->filename, &path, dfd);
 1752         error = kern_fchownat(td, dfd, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->uid, args->gid,
 1753             flag);
 1754         LFREEPATH(path);
 1755         return (error);
 1756 }
 1757 
 1758 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
 1759 int
 1760 linux_lchown(struct thread *td, struct linux_lchown_args *args)
 1761 {
 1762         char *path;
 1763         int error;
 1764 
 1765         if (!LUSECONVPATH(td)) {
 1766                 return (kern_fchownat(td, AT_FDCWD, args->path, UIO_USERSPACE, args->uid,
 1767                     args->gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW));
 1768         }
 1769         LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->path, &path);
 1770         error = kern_fchownat(td, AT_FDCWD, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->uid, args->gid,
 1771             AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
 1772         LFREEPATH(path);
 1773         return (error);
 1774 }
 1775 #endif
 1776 
 1777 static int
 1778 convert_fadvice(int advice)
 1779 {
 1780         switch (advice) {
 1781         case LINUX_POSIX_FADV_NORMAL:
 1782                 return (POSIX_FADV_NORMAL);
 1783         case LINUX_POSIX_FADV_RANDOM:
 1784                 return (POSIX_FADV_RANDOM);
 1785         case LINUX_POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL:
 1786                 return (POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL);
 1787         case LINUX_POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED:
 1788                 return (POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED);
 1789         case LINUX_POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED:
 1790                 return (POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
 1791         case LINUX_POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE:
 1792                 return (POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE);
 1793         default:
 1794                 return (-1);
 1795         }
 1796 }
 1797 
 1798 int
 1799 linux_fadvise64(struct thread *td, struct linux_fadvise64_args *args)
 1800 {
 1801         off_t offset;
 1802         int advice;
 1803 
 1804 #if defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32)
 1805         offset = PAIR32TO64(off_t, args->offset);
 1806 #else
 1807         offset = args->offset;
 1808 #endif
 1809 
 1810         advice = convert_fadvice(args->advice);
 1811         if (advice == -1)
 1812                 return (EINVAL);
 1813         return (kern_posix_fadvise(td, args->fd, offset, args->len, advice));
 1814 }
 1815 
 1816 #if defined(__i386__) || (defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
 1817 int
 1818 linux_fadvise64_64(struct thread *td, struct linux_fadvise64_64_args *args)
 1819 {
 1820         off_t len, offset;
 1821         int advice;
 1822 
 1823 #if defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32)
 1824         len = PAIR32TO64(off_t, args->len);
 1825         offset = PAIR32TO64(off_t, args->offset);
 1826 #else
 1827         len = args->len;
 1828         offset = args->offset;
 1829 #endif
 1830 
 1831         advice = convert_fadvice(args->advice);
 1832         if (advice == -1)
 1833                 return (EINVAL);
 1834         return (kern_posix_fadvise(td, args->fd, offset, len, advice));
 1835 }
 1836 #endif /* __i386__ || (__amd64__ && COMPAT_LINUX32) */
 1837 
 1838 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
 1839 int
 1840 linux_pipe(struct thread *td, struct linux_pipe_args *args)
 1841 {
 1842         int fildes[2];
 1843         int error;
 1844 
 1845         error = kern_pipe(td, fildes, 0, NULL, NULL);
 1846         if (error != 0)
 1847                 return (error);
 1848 
 1849         error = copyout(fildes, args->pipefds, sizeof(fildes));
 1850         if (error != 0) {
 1851                 (void)kern_close(td, fildes[0]);
 1852                 (void)kern_close(td, fildes[1]);
 1853         }
 1854 
 1855         return (error);
 1856 }
 1857 #endif
 1858 
 1859 int
 1860 linux_pipe2(struct thread *td, struct linux_pipe2_args *args)
 1861 {
 1862         int fildes[2];
 1863         int error, flags;
 1864 
 1865         if ((args->flags & ~(LINUX_O_NONBLOCK | LINUX_O_CLOEXEC)) != 0)
 1866                 return (EINVAL);
 1867 
 1868         flags = 0;
 1869         if ((args->flags & LINUX_O_NONBLOCK) != 0)
 1870                 flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
 1871         if ((args->flags & LINUX_O_CLOEXEC) != 0)
 1872                 flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
 1873         error = kern_pipe(td, fildes, flags, NULL, NULL);
 1874         if (error != 0)
 1875                 return (error);
 1876 
 1877         error = copyout(fildes, args->pipefds, sizeof(fildes));
 1878         if (error != 0) {
 1879                 (void)kern_close(td, fildes[0]);
 1880                 (void)kern_close(td, fildes[1]);
 1881         }
 1882 
 1883         return (error);
 1884 }
 1885 
 1886 int
 1887 linux_dup3(struct thread *td, struct linux_dup3_args *args)
 1888 {
 1889         int cmd;
 1890         intptr_t newfd;
 1891 
 1892         if (args->oldfd == args->newfd)
 1893                 return (EINVAL);
 1894         if ((args->flags & ~LINUX_O_CLOEXEC) != 0)
 1895                 return (EINVAL);
 1896         if (args->flags & LINUX_O_CLOEXEC)
 1897                 cmd = F_DUP2FD_CLOEXEC;
 1898         else
 1899                 cmd = F_DUP2FD;
 1900 
 1901         newfd = args->newfd;
 1902         return (kern_fcntl(td, args->oldfd, cmd, newfd));
 1903 }
 1904 
 1905 int
 1906 linux_fallocate(struct thread *td, struct linux_fallocate_args *args)
 1907 {
 1908         off_t len, offset;
 1909 
 1910         /*
 1911          * We emulate only posix_fallocate system call for which
 1912          * mode should be 0.
 1913          */
 1914         if (args->mode != 0)
 1915                 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
 1916 
 1917 #if defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32)
 1918         len = PAIR32TO64(off_t, args->len);
 1919         offset = PAIR32TO64(off_t, args->offset);
 1920 #else
 1921         len = args->len;
 1922         offset = args->offset;
 1923 #endif
 1924 
 1925         return (kern_posix_fallocate(td, args->fd, offset, len));
 1926 }
 1927 
 1928 int
 1929 linux_copy_file_range(struct thread *td, struct linux_copy_file_range_args
 1930     *args)
 1931 {
 1932         l_loff_t inoff, outoff, *inoffp, *outoffp;
 1933         int error, flags;
 1934 
 1935         /*
 1936          * copy_file_range(2) on Linux doesn't define any flags (yet), so is
 1937          * the native implementation.  Enforce it.
 1938          */
 1939         if (args->flags != 0) {
 1940                 linux_msg(td, "copy_file_range unsupported flags 0x%x",
 1941                     args->flags);
 1942                 return (EINVAL);
 1943         }
 1944         flags = 0;
 1945         inoffp = outoffp = NULL;
 1946         if (args->off_in != NULL) {
 1947                 error = copyin(args->off_in, &inoff, sizeof(l_loff_t));
 1948                 if (error != 0)
 1949                         return (error);
 1950                 inoffp = &inoff;
 1951         }
 1952         if (args->off_out != NULL) {
 1953                 error = copyin(args->off_out, &outoff, sizeof(l_loff_t));
 1954                 if (error != 0)
 1955                         return (error);
 1956                 outoffp = &outoff;
 1957         }
 1958 
 1959         error = kern_copy_file_range(td, args->fd_in, inoffp, args->fd_out,
 1960             outoffp, args->len, flags);
 1961         if (error == 0 && args->off_in != NULL)
 1962                 error = copyout(inoffp, args->off_in, sizeof(l_loff_t));
 1963         if (error == 0 && args->off_out != NULL)
 1964                 error = copyout(outoffp, args->off_out, sizeof(l_loff_t));
 1965         return (error);
 1966 }
 1967 
 1968 #define LINUX_MEMFD_PREFIX      "memfd:"
 1969 
 1970 int
 1971 linux_memfd_create(struct thread *td, struct linux_memfd_create_args *args)
 1972 {
 1973         char memfd_name[LINUX_NAME_MAX + 1];
 1974         int error, flags, shmflags, oflags;
 1975 
 1976         /*
 1977          * This is our clever trick to avoid the heap allocation to copy in the
 1978          * uname.  We don't really need to go this far out of our way, but it
 1979          * does keep the rest of this function fairly clean as they don't have
 1980          * to worry about cleanup on the way out.
 1981          */
 1982         error = copyinstr(args->uname_ptr,
 1983             memfd_name + sizeof(LINUX_MEMFD_PREFIX) - 1,
 1984             LINUX_NAME_MAX - sizeof(LINUX_MEMFD_PREFIX) - 1, NULL);
 1985         if (error != 0) {
 1986                 if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
 1987                         error = EINVAL;
 1988                 return (error);
 1989         }
 1990 
 1991         memcpy(memfd_name, LINUX_MEMFD_PREFIX, sizeof(LINUX_MEMFD_PREFIX) - 1);
 1992         flags = linux_to_bsd_bits(args->flags, mfd_bitmap, 0);
 1993         if ((flags & ~(MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING | MFD_HUGETLB |
 1994             MFD_HUGE_MASK)) != 0)
 1995                 return (EINVAL);
 1996         /* Size specified but no HUGETLB. */
 1997         if ((flags & MFD_HUGE_MASK) != 0 && (flags & MFD_HUGETLB) == 0)
 1998                 return (EINVAL);
 1999         /* We don't actually support HUGETLB. */
 2000         if ((flags & MFD_HUGETLB) != 0)
 2001                 return (ENOSYS);
 2002         oflags = O_RDWR;
 2003         shmflags = SHM_GROW_ON_WRITE;
 2004         if ((flags & MFD_CLOEXEC) != 0)
 2005                 oflags |= O_CLOEXEC;
 2006         if ((flags & MFD_ALLOW_SEALING) != 0)
 2007                 shmflags |= SHM_ALLOW_SEALING;
 2008         return (kern_shm_open2(td, SHM_ANON, oflags, 0, shmflags, NULL,
 2009             memfd_name));
 2010 }
 2011 
 2012 int
 2013 linux_splice(struct thread *td, struct linux_splice_args *args)
 2014 {
 2015 
 2016         linux_msg(td, "syscall splice not really implemented");
 2017 
 2018         /*
 2019          * splice(2) is documented to return EINVAL in various circumstances;
 2020          * returning it instead of ENOSYS should hint the caller to use fallback
 2021          * instead.
 2022          */
 2023         return (EINVAL);
 2024 }

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