linux_fork.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2004 Tim J. Robbins
    5  * Copyright (c) 2002 Doug Rabson
    6  * Copyright (c) 2000 Marcel Moolenaar
    7  * All rights reserved.
    8  *
    9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   11  * are met:
   12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
   14  *    in this position and unchanged.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   29  */
   30 
   31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/compat/linux/linux_fork.c 335505 2018-06-21 21:15:04Z kib $");
   33 
   34 #include "opt_compat.h"
   35 
   36 #include <sys/param.h>
   37 #include <sys/systm.h>
   38 #include <sys/imgact.h>
   39 #include <sys/ktr.h>
   40 #include <sys/lock.h>
   41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   42 #include <sys/proc.h>
   43 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
   44 #include <sys/racct.h>
   45 #include <sys/sched.h>
   46 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
   47 #include <sys/sx.h>
   48 #include <sys/umtx.h>
   49 #include <sys/unistd.h>
   50 #include <sys/wait.h>
   51 
   52 #include <vm/vm.h>
   53 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   54 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   55 
   56 #ifdef COMPAT_LINUX32
   57 #include <machine/../linux32/linux.h>
   58 #include <machine/../linux32/linux32_proto.h>
   59 #else
   60 #include <machine/../linux/linux.h>
   61 #include <machine/../linux/linux_proto.h>
   62 #endif
   63 #include <compat/linux/linux_emul.h>
   64 #include <compat/linux/linux_futex.h>
   65 #include <compat/linux/linux_misc.h>
   66 #include <compat/linux/linux_util.h>
   67 
   68 #ifdef LINUX_LEGACY_SYSCALLS
   69 int
   70 linux_fork(struct thread *td, struct linux_fork_args *args)
   71 {
   72         struct fork_req fr;
   73         int error;
   74         struct proc *p2;
   75         struct thread *td2;
   76 
   77 #ifdef DEBUG
   78         if (ldebug(fork))
   79                 printf(ARGS(fork, ""));
   80 #endif
   81 
   82         bzero(&fr, sizeof(fr));
   83         fr.fr_flags = RFFDG | RFPROC | RFSTOPPED;
   84         fr.fr_procp = &p2;
   85         if ((error = fork1(td, &fr)) != 0)
   86                 return (error);
   87 
   88         td2 = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p2);
   89 
   90         linux_proc_init(td, td2, 0);
   91 
   92         td->td_retval[0] = p2->p_pid;
   93 
   94         /*
   95          * Make this runnable after we are finished with it.
   96          */
   97         thread_lock(td2);
   98         TD_SET_CAN_RUN(td2);
   99         sched_add(td2, SRQ_BORING);
  100         thread_unlock(td2);
  101 
  102         return (0);
  103 }
  104 
  105 int
  106 linux_vfork(struct thread *td, struct linux_vfork_args *args)
  107 {
  108         struct fork_req fr;
  109         int error;
  110         struct proc *p2;
  111         struct thread *td2;
  112 
  113 #ifdef DEBUG
  114         if (ldebug(vfork))
  115                 printf(ARGS(vfork, ""));
  116 #endif
  117 
  118         bzero(&fr, sizeof(fr));
  119         fr.fr_flags = RFFDG | RFPROC | RFMEM | RFPPWAIT | RFSTOPPED;
  120         fr.fr_procp = &p2;
  121         if ((error = fork1(td, &fr)) != 0)
  122                 return (error);
  123 
  124         td2 = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p2);
  125 
  126         linux_proc_init(td, td2, 0);
  127 
  128         td->td_retval[0] = p2->p_pid;
  129 
  130         /*
  131          * Make this runnable after we are finished with it.
  132          */
  133         thread_lock(td2);
  134         TD_SET_CAN_RUN(td2);
  135         sched_add(td2, SRQ_BORING);
  136         thread_unlock(td2);
  137 
  138         return (0);
  139 }
  140 #endif
  141 
  142 static int
  143 linux_clone_proc(struct thread *td, struct linux_clone_args *args)
  144 {
  145         struct fork_req fr;
  146         int error, ff = RFPROC | RFSTOPPED;
  147         struct proc *p2;
  148         struct thread *td2;
  149         int exit_signal;
  150         struct linux_emuldata *em;
  151 
  152 #ifdef DEBUG
  153         if (ldebug(clone)) {
  154                 printf(ARGS(clone, "flags %x, stack %p, parent tid: %p, "
  155                     "child tid: %p"), (unsigned)args->flags,
  156                     args->stack, args->parent_tidptr, args->child_tidptr);
  157         }
  158 #endif
  159 
  160         exit_signal = args->flags & 0x000000ff;
  161         if (LINUX_SIG_VALID(exit_signal)) {
  162                 exit_signal = linux_to_bsd_signal(exit_signal);
  163         } else if (exit_signal != 0)
  164                 return (EINVAL);
  165 
  166         if (args->flags & LINUX_CLONE_VM)
  167                 ff |= RFMEM;
  168         if (args->flags & LINUX_CLONE_SIGHAND)
  169                 ff |= RFSIGSHARE;
  170         /*
  171          * XXX: In Linux, sharing of fs info (chroot/cwd/umask)
  172          * and open files is independent.  In FreeBSD, its in one
  173          * structure but in reality it does not cause any problems
  174          * because both of these flags are usually set together.
  175          */
  176         if (!(args->flags & (LINUX_CLONE_FILES | LINUX_CLONE_FS)))
  177                 ff |= RFFDG;
  178 
  179         if (args->flags & LINUX_CLONE_PARENT_SETTID)
  180                 if (args->parent_tidptr == NULL)
  181                         return (EINVAL);
  182 
  183         if (args->flags & LINUX_CLONE_VFORK)
  184                 ff |= RFPPWAIT;
  185 
  186         bzero(&fr, sizeof(fr));
  187         fr.fr_flags = ff;
  188         fr.fr_procp = &p2;
  189         error = fork1(td, &fr);
  190         if (error)
  191                 return (error);
  192 
  193         td2 = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p2);
  194 
  195         /* create the emuldata */
  196         linux_proc_init(td, td2, args->flags);
  197 
  198         em = em_find(td2);
  199         KASSERT(em != NULL, ("clone_proc: emuldata not found.\n"));
  200 
  201         if (args->flags & LINUX_CLONE_CHILD_SETTID)
  202                 em->child_set_tid = args->child_tidptr;
  203         else
  204                 em->child_set_tid = NULL;
  205 
  206         if (args->flags & LINUX_CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID)
  207                 em->child_clear_tid = args->child_tidptr;
  208         else
  209                 em->child_clear_tid = NULL;
  210 
  211         if (args->flags & LINUX_CLONE_PARENT_SETTID) {
  212                 error = copyout(&p2->p_pid, args->parent_tidptr,
  213                     sizeof(p2->p_pid));
  214                 if (error)
  215                         printf(LMSG("copyout failed!"));
  216         }
  217 
  218         PROC_LOCK(p2);
  219         p2->p_sigparent = exit_signal;
  220         PROC_UNLOCK(p2);
  221         /*
  222          * In a case of stack = NULL, we are supposed to COW calling process
  223          * stack. This is what normal fork() does, so we just keep tf_rsp arg
  224          * intact.
  225          */
  226         linux_set_upcall_kse(td2, PTROUT(args->stack));
  227 
  228         if (args->flags & LINUX_CLONE_SETTLS)
  229                 linux_set_cloned_tls(td2, args->tls);
  230 
  231         /*
  232          * If CLONE_PARENT is set, then the parent of the new process will be
  233          * the same as that of the calling process.
  234          */
  235         if (args->flags & LINUX_CLONE_PARENT) {
  236                 sx_xlock(&proctree_lock);
  237                 PROC_LOCK(p2);
  238                 proc_reparent(p2, td->td_proc->p_pptr);
  239                 PROC_UNLOCK(p2);
  240                 sx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);
  241         }
  242 
  243 #ifdef DEBUG
  244         if (ldebug(clone))
  245                 printf(LMSG("clone: successful rfork to %d, "
  246                     "stack %p sig = %d"), (int)p2->p_pid, args->stack,
  247                     exit_signal);
  248 #endif
  249 
  250         /*
  251          * Make this runnable after we are finished with it.
  252          */
  253         thread_lock(td2);
  254         TD_SET_CAN_RUN(td2);
  255         sched_add(td2, SRQ_BORING);
  256         thread_unlock(td2);
  257 
  258         td->td_retval[0] = p2->p_pid;
  259 
  260         return (0);
  261 }
  262 
  263 static int
  264 linux_clone_thread(struct thread *td, struct linux_clone_args *args)
  265 {
  266         struct linux_emuldata *em;
  267         struct thread *newtd;
  268         struct proc *p;
  269         int error;
  270 
  271 #ifdef DEBUG
  272         if (ldebug(clone)) {
  273                 printf(ARGS(clone, "thread: flags %x, stack %p, parent tid: %p, "
  274                     "child tid: %p"), (unsigned)args->flags,
  275                     args->stack, args->parent_tidptr, args->child_tidptr);
  276         }
  277 #endif
  278 
  279         LINUX_CTR4(clone_thread, "thread(%d) flags %x ptid %p ctid %p",
  280             td->td_tid, (unsigned)args->flags,
  281             args->parent_tidptr, args->child_tidptr);
  282 
  283         if (args->flags & LINUX_CLONE_PARENT_SETTID)
  284                 if (args->parent_tidptr == NULL)
  285                         return (EINVAL);
  286 
  287         /* Threads should be created with own stack */
  288         if (args->stack == NULL)
  289                 return (EINVAL);
  290 
  291         p = td->td_proc;
  292 
  293 #ifdef RACCT
  294         if (racct_enable) {
  295                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  296                 error = racct_add(p, RACCT_NTHR, 1);
  297                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  298                 if (error != 0)
  299                         return (EPROCLIM);
  300         }
  301 #endif
  302 
  303         /* Initialize our td */
  304         error = kern_thr_alloc(p, 0, &newtd);
  305         if (error)
  306                 goto fail;
  307 
  308         cpu_copy_thread(newtd, td);
  309 
  310         bzero(&newtd->td_startzero,
  311             __rangeof(struct thread, td_startzero, td_endzero));
  312         bcopy(&td->td_startcopy, &newtd->td_startcopy,
  313             __rangeof(struct thread, td_startcopy, td_endcopy));
  314 
  315         newtd->td_proc = p;
  316         thread_cow_get(newtd, td);
  317 
  318         /* create the emuldata */
  319         linux_proc_init(td, newtd, args->flags);
  320 
  321         em = em_find(newtd);
  322         KASSERT(em != NULL, ("clone_thread: emuldata not found.\n"));
  323 
  324         if (args->flags & LINUX_CLONE_SETTLS)
  325                 linux_set_cloned_tls(newtd, args->tls);
  326 
  327         if (args->flags & LINUX_CLONE_CHILD_SETTID)
  328                 em->child_set_tid = args->child_tidptr;
  329         else
  330                 em->child_set_tid = NULL;
  331 
  332         if (args->flags & LINUX_CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID)
  333                 em->child_clear_tid = args->child_tidptr;
  334         else
  335                 em->child_clear_tid = NULL;
  336 
  337         cpu_thread_clean(newtd);
  338 
  339         linux_set_upcall_kse(newtd, PTROUT(args->stack));
  340 
  341         PROC_LOCK(p);
  342         p->p_flag |= P_HADTHREADS;
  343         bcopy(p->p_comm, newtd->td_name, sizeof(newtd->td_name));
  344 
  345         if (args->flags & LINUX_CLONE_PARENT)
  346                 thread_link(newtd, p->p_pptr);
  347         else
  348                 thread_link(newtd, p);
  349 
  350         thread_lock(td);
  351         /* let the scheduler know about these things. */
  352         sched_fork_thread(td, newtd);
  353         thread_unlock(td);
  354         if (P_SHOULDSTOP(p))
  355                 newtd->td_flags |= TDF_ASTPENDING | TDF_NEEDSUSPCHK;
  356         
  357         if (p->p_ptevents & PTRACE_LWP)
  358                 newtd->td_dbgflags |= TDB_BORN;
  359         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  360 
  361         tidhash_add(newtd);
  362 
  363 #ifdef DEBUG
  364         if (ldebug(clone))
  365                 printf(ARGS(clone, "successful clone to %d, stack %p"),
  366                 (int)newtd->td_tid, args->stack);
  367 #endif
  368 
  369         LINUX_CTR2(clone_thread, "thread(%d) successful clone to %d",
  370             td->td_tid, newtd->td_tid);
  371 
  372         if (args->flags & LINUX_CLONE_PARENT_SETTID) {
  373                 error = copyout(&newtd->td_tid, args->parent_tidptr,
  374                     sizeof(newtd->td_tid));
  375                 if (error)
  376                         printf(LMSG("clone_thread: copyout failed!"));
  377         }
  378 
  379         /*
  380          * Make this runnable after we are finished with it.
  381          */
  382         thread_lock(newtd);
  383         TD_SET_CAN_RUN(newtd);
  384         sched_add(newtd, SRQ_BORING);
  385         thread_unlock(newtd);
  386 
  387         td->td_retval[0] = newtd->td_tid;
  388 
  389         return (0);
  390 
  391 fail:
  392 #ifdef RACCT
  393         if (racct_enable) {
  394                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  395                 racct_sub(p, RACCT_NTHR, 1);
  396                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  397         }
  398 #endif
  399         return (error);
  400 }
  401 
  402 int
  403 linux_clone(struct thread *td, struct linux_clone_args *args)
  404 {
  405 
  406         if (args->flags & LINUX_CLONE_THREAD)
  407                 return (linux_clone_thread(td, args));
  408         else
  409                 return (linux_clone_proc(td, args));
  410 }
  411 
  412 int
  413 linux_exit(struct thread *td, struct linux_exit_args *args)
  414 {
  415         struct linux_emuldata *em;
  416 
  417         em = em_find(td);
  418         KASSERT(em != NULL, ("exit: emuldata not found.\n"));
  419 
  420         LINUX_CTR2(exit, "thread(%d) (%d)", em->em_tid, args->rval);
  421 
  422         umtx_thread_exit(td);
  423 
  424         linux_thread_detach(td);
  425 
  426         /*
  427          * XXX. When the last two threads of a process
  428          * exit via pthread_exit() try thr_exit() first.
  429          */
  430         kern_thr_exit(td);
  431         exit1(td, args->rval, 0);
  432                 /* NOTREACHED */
  433 }
  434 
  435 int
  436 linux_set_tid_address(struct thread *td, struct linux_set_tid_address_args *args)
  437 {
  438         struct linux_emuldata *em;
  439 
  440         em = em_find(td);
  441         KASSERT(em != NULL, ("set_tid_address: emuldata not found.\n"));
  442 
  443         em->child_clear_tid = args->tidptr;
  444 
  445         td->td_retval[0] = em->em_tid;
  446 
  447         LINUX_CTR3(set_tid_address, "tidptr(%d) %p, returns %d",
  448             em->em_tid, args->tidptr, td->td_retval[0]);
  449 
  450         return (0);
  451 }
  452 
  453 void
  454 linux_thread_detach(struct thread *td)
  455 {
  456         struct linux_sys_futex_args cup;
  457         struct linux_emuldata *em;
  458         int *child_clear_tid;
  459         int error;
  460 
  461         em = em_find(td);
  462         KASSERT(em != NULL, ("thread_detach: emuldata not found.\n"));
  463 
  464         LINUX_CTR1(thread_detach, "thread(%d)", em->em_tid);
  465 
  466         release_futexes(td, em);
  467 
  468         child_clear_tid = em->child_clear_tid;
  469 
  470         if (child_clear_tid != NULL) {
  471 
  472                 LINUX_CTR2(thread_detach, "thread(%d) %p",
  473                     em->em_tid, child_clear_tid);
  474 
  475                 error = suword32(child_clear_tid, 0);
  476                 if (error != 0)
  477                         return;
  478 
  479                 cup.uaddr = child_clear_tid;
  480                 cup.op = LINUX_FUTEX_WAKE;
  481                 cup.val = 1;            /* wake one */
  482                 cup.timeout = NULL;
  483                 cup.uaddr2 = NULL;
  484                 cup.val3 = 0;
  485                 error = linux_sys_futex(td, &cup);
  486                 /*
  487                  * this cannot happen at the moment and if this happens it
  488                  * probably means there is a user space bug
  489                  */
  490                 if (error != 0)
  491                         linux_msg(td, "futex stuff in thread_detach failed.");
  492         }
  493 }
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference sys/compat/linux/linux_fork.c

FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/compat/linux/linux_fork.c
