The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/compat/linux/linux_futex.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: linux_futex.c,v 1.7 2006/07/24 19:01:49 manu Exp $ */
    2 
    3 /*-
    4  * Copyright (c) 2005 Emmanuel Dreyfus, all rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   15  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   16  *      This product includes software developed by Emmanuel Dreyfus
   17  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
   18  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
   19  *    permission.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
   22  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
   23  * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   24  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
   25  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   31  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   32  */
   33 
   34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   36 #if 0
   37 __KERNEL_RCSID(1, "$NetBSD: linux_futex.c,v 1.7 2006/07/24 19:01:49 manu Exp $");
   38 #endif
   39 
   40 #include "opt_compat.h"
   41 
   42 #include <sys/param.h>
   43 #include <sys/systm.h>
   44 #include <sys/imgact.h>
   45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   46 #include <sys/ktr.h>
   47 #include <sys/lock.h>
   48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   49 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   50 #include <sys/priv.h>
   51 #include <sys/proc.h>
   52 #include <sys/queue.h>
   53 #include <sys/sched.h>
   54 #include <sys/sx.h>
   55 #include <sys/umtx.h>
   56 
   57 #ifdef COMPAT_LINUX32
   58 #include <machine/../linux32/linux.h>
   59 #include <machine/../linux32/linux32_proto.h>
   60 #else
   61 #include <machine/../linux/linux.h>
   62 #include <machine/../linux/linux_proto.h>
   63 #endif
   64 #include <compat/linux/linux_futex.h>
   65 #include <compat/linux/linux_emul.h>
   66 #include <compat/linux/linux_util.h>
   67 
   68 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FUTEX, "futex", "Linux futexes");
   69 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FUTEX_WP, "futex wp", "Linux futexes wp");
   70 
   71 struct futex;
   72 
   73 struct waiting_proc {
   74         uint32_t        wp_flags;
   75         struct futex    *wp_futex;
   76         TAILQ_ENTRY(waiting_proc) wp_list;
   77 };
   78 
   79 struct futex {
   80         struct sx       f_lck;
   81         uint32_t        *f_uaddr;       /* user-supplied value, for debug */
   82         struct umtx_key f_key;
   83         uint32_t        f_refcount;
   84         LIST_ENTRY(futex) f_list;
   85         TAILQ_HEAD(lf_waiting_proc, waiting_proc) f_waiting_proc;
   86 };
   87 
   88 struct futex_list futex_list;
   89 
   90 #define FUTEX_LOCK(f)           sx_xlock(&(f)->f_lck)
   91 #define FUTEX_UNLOCK(f)         sx_xunlock(&(f)->f_lck)
   92 #define FUTEX_INIT(f)           sx_init_flags(&(f)->f_lck, "ftlk", 0)
   93 #define FUTEX_DESTROY(f)        sx_destroy(&(f)->f_lck)
   94 #define FUTEX_ASSERT_LOCKED(f)  sx_assert(&(f)->f_lck, SA_XLOCKED)
   95 
   96 struct mtx futex_mtx;                   /* protects the futex list */
   97 #define FUTEXES_LOCK            mtx_lock(&futex_mtx)
   98 #define FUTEXES_UNLOCK          mtx_unlock(&futex_mtx)
   99 
  100 /* flags for futex_get() */
  101 #define FUTEX_CREATE_WP         0x1     /* create waiting_proc */
  102 #define FUTEX_DONTCREATE        0x2     /* don't create futex if not exists */
  103 #define FUTEX_DONTEXISTS        0x4     /* return EINVAL if futex exists */
  104 #define FUTEX_SHARED            0x8     /* shared futex */
  105 
  106 /* wp_flags */
  107 #define FUTEX_WP_REQUEUED       0x1     /* wp requeued - wp moved from wp_list
  108                                          * of futex where thread sleep to wp_list
  109                                          * of another futex.
  110                                          */
  111 #define FUTEX_WP_REMOVED        0x2     /* wp is woken up and removed from futex
  112                                          * wp_list to prevent double wakeup.
  113                                          */
  114 
  115 /* support.s */
  116 int futex_xchgl(int oparg, uint32_t *uaddr, int *oldval);
  117 int futex_addl(int oparg, uint32_t *uaddr, int *oldval);
  118 int futex_orl(int oparg, uint32_t *uaddr, int *oldval);
  119 int futex_andl(int oparg, uint32_t *uaddr, int *oldval);
  120 int futex_xorl(int oparg, uint32_t *uaddr, int *oldval);
  121 
  122 static void
  123 futex_put(struct futex *f, struct waiting_proc *wp)
  124 {
  125 
  126         FUTEX_ASSERT_LOCKED(f);
  127         if (wp != NULL) {
  128                 if ((wp->wp_flags & FUTEX_WP_REMOVED) == 0)
  129                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&f->f_waiting_proc, wp, wp_list);
  130                 free(wp, M_FUTEX_WP);
  131         }
  132 
  133         FUTEXES_LOCK;
  134         if (--f->f_refcount == 0) {
  135                 LIST_REMOVE(f, f_list);
  136                 FUTEXES_UNLOCK;
  137                 FUTEX_UNLOCK(f);
  138 
  139                 LINUX_CTR2(sys_futex, "futex_put destroy uaddr %p ref %d",
  140                     f->f_uaddr, f->f_refcount);
  141                 umtx_key_release(&f->f_key);
  142                 FUTEX_DESTROY(f);
  143                 free(f, M_FUTEX);
  144                 return;
  145         }
  146 
  147         LINUX_CTR2(sys_futex, "futex_put uaddr %p ref %d",
  148             f->f_uaddr, f->f_refcount);
  149         FUTEXES_UNLOCK;
  150         FUTEX_UNLOCK(f);
  151 }
  152 
  153 static int
  154 futex_get0(uint32_t *uaddr, struct futex **newf, uint32_t flags)
  155 {
  156         struct futex *f, *tmpf;
  157         struct umtx_key key;
  158         int error;
  159 
  160         *newf = tmpf = NULL;
  161 
  162         error = umtx_key_get(uaddr, TYPE_FUTEX, (flags & FUTEX_SHARED) ?
  163             AUTO_SHARE : THREAD_SHARE, &key);
  164         if (error)
  165                 return (error);
  166 retry:
  167         FUTEXES_LOCK;
  168         LIST_FOREACH(f, &futex_list, f_list) {
  169                 if (umtx_key_match(&f->f_key, &key)) {
  170                         if (tmpf != NULL) {
  171                                 FUTEX_UNLOCK(tmpf);
  172                                 FUTEX_DESTROY(tmpf);
  173                                 free(tmpf, M_FUTEX);
  174                         }
  175                         if (flags & FUTEX_DONTEXISTS) {
  176                                 FUTEXES_UNLOCK;
  177                                 umtx_key_release(&key);
  178                                 return (EINVAL);
  179                         }
  180 
  181                         /*
  182                          * Increment refcount of the found futex to
  183                          * prevent it from deallocation before FUTEX_LOCK()
  184                          */
  185                         ++f->f_refcount;
  186                         FUTEXES_UNLOCK;
  187                         umtx_key_release(&key);
  188 
  189                         FUTEX_LOCK(f);
  190                         *newf = f;
  191                         LINUX_CTR2(sys_futex, "futex_get uaddr %p ref %d",
  192                             uaddr, f->f_refcount);
  193                         return (0);
  194                 }
  195         }
  196 
  197         if (flags & FUTEX_DONTCREATE) {
  198                 FUTEXES_UNLOCK;
  199                 umtx_key_release(&key);
  200                 LINUX_CTR1(sys_futex, "futex_get uaddr %p null", uaddr);
  201                 return (0);
  202         }
  203 
  204         if (tmpf == NULL) {
  205                 FUTEXES_UNLOCK;
  206                 tmpf = malloc(sizeof(*tmpf), M_FUTEX, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  207                 tmpf->f_uaddr = uaddr;
  208                 tmpf->f_key = key;
  209                 tmpf->f_refcount = 1;
  210                 FUTEX_INIT(tmpf);
  211                 TAILQ_INIT(&tmpf->f_waiting_proc);
  212 
  213                 /*
  214                  * Lock the new futex before an insert into the futex_list
  215                  * to prevent futex usage by other.
  216                  */
  217                 FUTEX_LOCK(tmpf);
  218                 goto retry;
  219         }
  220 
  221         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&futex_list, tmpf, f_list);
  222         FUTEXES_UNLOCK;
  223 
  224         LINUX_CTR2(sys_futex, "futex_get uaddr %p ref %d new",
  225             uaddr, tmpf->f_refcount);
  226         *newf = tmpf;
  227         return (0);
  228 }
  229 
  230 static int
  231 futex_get(uint32_t *uaddr, struct waiting_proc **wp, struct futex **f,
  232     uint32_t flags)
  233 {
  234         int error;
  235 
  236         if (flags & FUTEX_CREATE_WP) {
  237                 *wp = malloc(sizeof(struct waiting_proc), M_FUTEX_WP, M_WAITOK);
  238                 (*wp)->wp_flags = 0;
  239         }
  240         error = futex_get0(uaddr, f, flags);
  241         if (error) {
  242                 if (flags & FUTEX_CREATE_WP)
  243                         free(*wp, M_FUTEX_WP);
  244                 return (error);
  245         }
  246         if (flags & FUTEX_CREATE_WP) {
  247                 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&(*f)->f_waiting_proc, *wp, wp_list);
  248                 (*wp)->wp_futex = *f;
  249         }
  250 
  251         return (error);
  252 }
  253 
  254 static int
  255 futex_sleep(struct futex *f, struct waiting_proc *wp, unsigned long timeout)
  256 {
  257         int error;
  258 
  259         FUTEX_ASSERT_LOCKED(f);
  260         LINUX_CTR4(sys_futex, "futex_sleep enter uaddr %p wp %p timo %ld ref %d",
  261             f->f_uaddr, wp, timeout, f->f_refcount);
  262         error = sx_sleep(wp, &f->f_lck, PCATCH, "futex", timeout);
  263         if (wp->wp_flags & FUTEX_WP_REQUEUED) {
  264                 KASSERT(f != wp->wp_futex, ("futex != wp_futex"));
  265                 LINUX_CTR5(sys_futex, "futex_sleep out error %d uaddr %p w"
  266                     " %p requeued uaddr %p ref %d",
  267                     error, f->f_uaddr, wp, wp->wp_futex->f_uaddr,
  268                     wp->wp_futex->f_refcount);
  269                 futex_put(f, NULL);
  270                 f = wp->wp_futex;
  271                 FUTEX_LOCK(f);
  272         } else
  273                 LINUX_CTR3(sys_futex, "futex_sleep out error %d uaddr %p wp %p",
  274                     error, f->f_uaddr, wp);
  275 
  276         futex_put(f, wp);
  277         return (error);
  278 }
  279 
  280 static int
  281 futex_wake(struct futex *f, int n)
  282 {
  283         struct waiting_proc *wp, *wpt;
  284         int count = 0;
  285 
  286         FUTEX_ASSERT_LOCKED(f);
  287         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(wp, &f->f_waiting_proc, wp_list, wpt) {
  288                 LINUX_CTR3(sys_futex, "futex_wake uaddr %p wp %p ref %d",
  289                     f->f_uaddr, wp, f->f_refcount);
  290                 wp->wp_flags |= FUTEX_WP_REMOVED;
  291                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&f->f_waiting_proc, wp, wp_list);
  292                 wakeup_one(wp);
  293                 if (++count == n)
  294                         break;
  295         }
  296 
  297         return (count);
  298 }
  299 
  300 static int
  301 futex_requeue(struct futex *f, int n, struct futex *f2, int n2)
  302 {
  303         struct waiting_proc *wp, *wpt;
  304         int count = 0;
  305 
  306         FUTEX_ASSERT_LOCKED(f);
  307         FUTEX_ASSERT_LOCKED(f2);
  308 
  309         TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(wp, &f->f_waiting_proc, wp_list, wpt) {
  310                 if (++count <= n) {
  311                         LINUX_CTR2(sys_futex, "futex_req_wake uaddr %p wp %p",
  312                             f->f_uaddr, wp);
  313                         wp->wp_flags |= FUTEX_WP_REMOVED;
  314                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&f->f_waiting_proc, wp, wp_list);
  315                         wakeup_one(wp);
  316                 } else {
  317                         LINUX_CTR3(sys_futex, "futex_requeue uaddr %p wp %p to %p",
  318                             f->f_uaddr, wp, f2->f_uaddr);
  319                         wp->wp_flags |= FUTEX_WP_REQUEUED;
  320                         /* Move wp to wp_list of f2 futex */
  321                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&f->f_waiting_proc, wp, wp_list);
  322                         TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&f2->f_waiting_proc, wp, wp_list);
  323 
  324                         /*
  325                          * Thread which sleeps on wp after waking should
  326                          * acquire f2 lock, so increment refcount of f2 to
  327                          * prevent it from premature deallocation.
  328                          */
  329                         wp->wp_futex = f2;
  330                         FUTEXES_LOCK;
  331                         ++f2->f_refcount;
  332                         FUTEXES_UNLOCK;
  333                         if (count - n >= n2)
  334                                 break;
  335                 }
  336         }
  337 
  338         return (count);
  339 }
  340 
  341 static int
  342 futex_wait(struct futex *f, struct waiting_proc *wp, struct l_timespec *ts)
  343 {
  344         struct l_timespec timeout = {0, 0};
  345         struct timeval tv = {0, 0};
  346         int timeout_hz;
  347         int error;
  348 
  349         if (ts != NULL) {
  350                 error = copyin(ts, &timeout, sizeof(timeout));
  351                 if (error)
  352                         return (error);
  353         }
  354 
  355         tv.tv_usec = timeout.tv_sec * 1000000 + timeout.tv_nsec / 1000;
  356         timeout_hz = tvtohz(&tv);
  357 
  358         if (timeout.tv_sec == 0 && timeout.tv_nsec == 0)
  359                 timeout_hz = 0;
  360 
  361         /*
  362          * If the user process requests a non null timeout,
  363          * make sure we do not turn it into an infinite
  364          * timeout because timeout_hz gets null.
  365          *
  366          * We use a minimal timeout of 1/hz. Maybe it would
  367          * make sense to just return ETIMEDOUT without sleeping.
  368          */
  369         if (((timeout.tv_sec != 0) || (timeout.tv_nsec != 0)) &&
  370             (timeout_hz == 0))
  371                 timeout_hz = 1;
  372 
  373         error = futex_sleep(f, wp, timeout_hz);
  374         if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
  375                 error = ETIMEDOUT;
  376 
  377         return (error);
  378 }
  379 
  380 static int
  381 futex_atomic_op(struct thread *td, int encoded_op, uint32_t *uaddr)
  382 {
  383         int op = (encoded_op >> 28) & 7;
  384         int cmp = (encoded_op >> 24) & 15;
  385         int oparg = (encoded_op << 8) >> 20;
  386         int cmparg = (encoded_op << 20) >> 20;
  387         int oldval = 0, ret;
  388 
  389         if (encoded_op & (FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT << 28))
  390                 oparg = 1 << oparg;
  391 
  392 #ifdef DEBUG
  393         if (ldebug(sys_futex))
  394                 printf("futex_atomic_op: op = %d, cmp = %d, oparg = %x, "
  395                        "cmparg = %x, uaddr = %p\n",
  396                        op, cmp, oparg, cmparg, uaddr);
  397 #endif
  398         /* XXX: Linux verifies access here and returns EFAULT */
  399 
  400         switch (op) {
  401         case FUTEX_OP_SET:
  402                 ret = futex_xchgl(oparg, uaddr, &oldval);
  403                 break;
  404         case FUTEX_OP_ADD:
  405                 ret = futex_addl(oparg, uaddr, &oldval);
  406                 break;
  407         case FUTEX_OP_OR:
  408                 ret = futex_orl(oparg, uaddr, &oldval);
  409                 break;
  410         case FUTEX_OP_ANDN:
  411                 ret = futex_andl(~oparg, uaddr, &oldval);
  412                 break;
  413         case FUTEX_OP_XOR:
  414                 ret = futex_xorl(oparg, uaddr, &oldval);
  415                 break;
  416         default:
  417                 ret = -ENOSYS;
  418                 break;
  419         }
  420 
  421         if (ret)
  422                 return (ret);
  423 
  424         switch (cmp) {
  425         case FUTEX_OP_CMP_EQ:
  426                 return (oldval == cmparg);
  427         case FUTEX_OP_CMP_NE:
  428                 return (oldval != cmparg);
  429         case FUTEX_OP_CMP_LT:
  430                 return (oldval < cmparg);
  431         case FUTEX_OP_CMP_GE:
  432                 return (oldval >= cmparg);
  433         case FUTEX_OP_CMP_LE:
  434                 return (oldval <= cmparg);
  435         case FUTEX_OP_CMP_GT:
  436                 return (oldval > cmparg);
  437         default:
  438                 return (-ENOSYS);
  439         }
  440 }
  441 
  442 int
  443 linux_sys_futex(struct thread *td, struct linux_sys_futex_args *args)
  444 {
  445         int op_ret, val, ret, nrwake;
  446         struct linux_emuldata *em;
  447         struct waiting_proc *wp;
  448         struct futex *f, *f2;
  449         int error = 0;
  450         uint32_t flags;
  451 
  452         if (args->op & LINUX_FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG) {
  453                 flags = 0;
  454                 args->op &= ~LINUX_FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG;
  455         } else
  456                 flags = FUTEX_SHARED;
  457 
  458         switch (args->op) {
  459         case LINUX_FUTEX_WAIT:
  460 
  461                 LINUX_CTR2(sys_futex, "WAIT val %d uaddr %p",
  462                     args->val, args->uaddr);
  463 #ifdef DEBUG
  464                 if (ldebug(sys_futex))
  465                         printf(ARGS(sys_futex, "futex_wait val %d uaddr %p"),
  466                             args->val, args->uaddr);
  467 #endif
  468                 error = futex_get(args->uaddr, &wp, &f,
  469                     flags | FUTEX_CREATE_WP);
  470                 if (error)
  471                         return (error);
  472                 error = copyin(args->uaddr, &val, sizeof(val));
  473                 if (error) {
  474                         LINUX_CTR1(sys_futex, "WAIT copyin failed %d",
  475                             error);
  476                         futex_put(f, wp);
  477                         return (error);
  478                 }
  479                 if (val != args->val) {
  480                         LINUX_CTR3(sys_futex, "WAIT uaddr %p val %d != uval %d",
  481                             args->uaddr, args->val, val);
  482                         futex_put(f, wp);
  483                         return (EWOULDBLOCK);
  484                 }
  485 
  486                 error = futex_wait(f, wp, args->timeout);
  487                 break;
  488 
  489         case LINUX_FUTEX_WAKE:
  490 
  491                 LINUX_CTR2(sys_futex, "WAKE val %d uaddr %p",
  492                     args->val, args->uaddr);
  493 
  494 #ifdef DEBUG
  495                 if (ldebug(sys_futex))
  496                         printf(ARGS(sys_futex, "futex_wake val %d uaddr %p"),
  497                             args->val, args->uaddr);
  498 #endif
  499                 error = futex_get(args->uaddr, NULL, &f,
  500                     flags | FUTEX_DONTCREATE);
  501                 if (error)
  502                         return (error);
  503                 if (f == NULL) {
  504                         td->td_retval[0] = 0;
  505                         return (error);;
  506                 }
  507                 td->td_retval[0] = futex_wake(f, args->val);
  508                 futex_put(f, NULL);
  509                 break;
  510 
  511         case LINUX_FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE:
  512 
  513                 LINUX_CTR5(sys_futex, "CMP_REQUEUE uaddr %p "
  514                     "val %d val3 %d uaddr2 %p val2 %d",
  515                     args->uaddr, args->val, args->val3, args->uaddr2,
  516                     (int)(unsigned long)args->timeout);
  517 
  518 #ifdef DEBUG
  519                 if (ldebug(sys_futex))
  520                         printf(ARGS(sys_futex, "futex_cmp_requeue uaddr %p "
  521                             "val %d val3 %d uaddr2 %p val2 %d"),
  522                             args->uaddr, args->val, args->val3, args->uaddr2,
  523                             (int)(unsigned long)args->timeout);
  524 #endif
  525 
  526                 /*
  527                  * Linux allows this, we would not, it is an incorrect
  528                  * usage of declared ABI, so return EINVAL.
  529                  */
  530                 if (args->uaddr == args->uaddr2)
  531                         return (EINVAL);
  532                 error = futex_get(args->uaddr, NULL, &f, flags);
  533                 if (error)
  534                         return (error);
  535 
  536                 /*
  537                  * To avoid deadlocks return EINVAL if second futex
  538                  * exists at this time. Otherwise create the new futex
  539                  * and ignore false positive LOR which thus happens.
  540                  *
  541                  * Glibc fall back to FUTEX_WAKE in case of any error
  542                  * returned by FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE.
  543                  */
  544                 error = futex_get(args->uaddr2, NULL, &f2,
  545                     flags | FUTEX_DONTEXISTS);
  546                 if (error) {
  547                         futex_put(f, NULL);
  548                         return (error);
  549                 }
  550                 error = copyin(args->uaddr, &val, sizeof(val));
  551                 if (error) {
  552                         LINUX_CTR1(sys_futex, "CMP_REQUEUE copyin failed %d",
  553                             error);
  554                         futex_put(f2, NULL);
  555                         futex_put(f, NULL);
  556                         return (error);
  557                 }
  558                 if (val != args->val3) {
  559                         LINUX_CTR2(sys_futex, "CMP_REQUEUE val %d != uval %d",
  560                             args->val, val);
  561                         futex_put(f2, NULL);
  562                         futex_put(f, NULL);
  563                         return (EAGAIN);
  564                 }
  565 
  566                 nrwake = (int)(unsigned long)args->timeout;
  567                 td->td_retval[0] = futex_requeue(f, args->val, f2, nrwake);
  568                 futex_put(f2, NULL);
  569                 futex_put(f, NULL);
  570                 break;
  571 
  572         case LINUX_FUTEX_WAKE_OP:
  573 
  574                 LINUX_CTR5(sys_futex, "WAKE_OP "
  575                     "uaddr %p op %d val %x uaddr2 %p val3 %x",
  576                     args->uaddr, args->op, args->val,
  577                     args->uaddr2, args->val3);
  578 
  579 #ifdef DEBUG
  580                 if (ldebug(sys_futex))
  581                         printf(ARGS(sys_futex, "futex_wake_op "
  582                             "uaddr %p op %d val %x uaddr2 %p val3 %x"),
  583                             args->uaddr, args->op, args->val,
  584                             args->uaddr2, args->val3);
  585 #endif
  586                 error = futex_get(args->uaddr, NULL, &f, flags);
  587                 if (error)
  588                         return (error);
  589                 if (args->uaddr != args->uaddr2)
  590                         error = futex_get(args->uaddr2, NULL, &f2, flags);
  591                 if (error) {
  592                         futex_put(f, NULL);
  593                         return (error);
  594                 }
  595 
  596                 /*
  597                  * This function returns positive number as results and
  598                  * negative as errors
  599                  */
  600                 op_ret = futex_atomic_op(td, args->val3, args->uaddr2);
  601 
  602                 if (op_ret < 0) {
  603                         /* XXX: We don't handle the EFAULT yet. */
  604                         if (op_ret != -EFAULT) {
  605                                 if (f2 != NULL)
  606                                         futex_put(f2, NULL);
  607                                 futex_put(f, NULL);
  608                                 return (-op_ret);
  609                         }
  610                         if (f2 != NULL)
  611                                 futex_put(f2, NULL);
  612                         futex_put(f, NULL);
  613                         return (EFAULT);
  614                 }
  615 
  616                 ret = futex_wake(f, args->val);
  617 
  618                 if (op_ret > 0) {
  619                         op_ret = 0;
  620                         nrwake = (int)(unsigned long)args->timeout;
  621 
  622                         if (f2 != NULL)
  623                                 op_ret += futex_wake(f2, nrwake);
  624                         else
  625                                 op_ret += futex_wake(f, nrwake);
  626                         ret += op_ret;
  627 
  628                 }
  629                 if (f2 != NULL)
  630                         futex_put(f2, NULL);
  631                 futex_put(f, NULL);
  632                 td->td_retval[0] = ret;
  633                 break;
  634 
  635         case LINUX_FUTEX_LOCK_PI:
  636                 /* not yet implemented */
  637                 return (ENOSYS);
  638 
  639         case LINUX_FUTEX_UNLOCK_PI:
  640                 /* not yet implemented */
  641                 return (ENOSYS);
  642 
  643         case LINUX_FUTEX_TRYLOCK_PI:
  644                 /* not yet implemented */
  645                 return (ENOSYS);
  646 
  647         case LINUX_FUTEX_REQUEUE:
  648 
  649                 /*
  650                  * Glibc does not use this operation since version 2.3.3,
  651                  * as it is racy and replaced by FUTEX_CMP_REQUEUE operation.
  652                  * Glibc versions prior to 2.3.3 fall back to FUTEX_WAKE when
  653                  * FUTEX_REQUEUE returned EINVAL.
  654                  */
  655                 em = em_find(td->td_proc, EMUL_DONTLOCK);
  656                 if (em->used_requeue == 0) {
  657                         printf("linux(%s (%d)) sys_futex: "
  658                         "unsupported futex_requeue op\n",
  659                         td->td_proc->p_comm, td->td_proc->p_pid);
  660                                 em->used_requeue = 1;
  661                 }
  662                 return (EINVAL);
  663 
  664         default:
  665                 printf("linux_sys_futex: unknown op %d\n", args->op);
  666                 return (ENOSYS);
  667         }
  668 
  669         return (error);
  670 }
  671 
  672 int
  673 linux_set_robust_list(struct thread *td, struct linux_set_robust_list_args *args)
  674 {
  675         struct linux_emuldata *em;
  676 
  677 #ifdef DEBUG
  678         if (ldebug(set_robust_list))
  679                 printf(ARGS(set_robust_list, "head %p len %d"),
  680                     args->head, args->len);
  681 #endif
  682 
  683         if (args->len != sizeof(struct linux_robust_list_head))
  684                 return (EINVAL);
  685 
  686         em = em_find(td->td_proc, EMUL_DOLOCK);
  687         em->robust_futexes = args->head;
  688         EMUL_UNLOCK(&emul_lock);
  689 
  690         return (0);     
  691 }
  692 
  693 int
  694 linux_get_robust_list(struct thread *td, struct linux_get_robust_list_args *args)
  695 {
  696         struct linux_emuldata *em;
  697         struct linux_robust_list_head *head;
  698         l_size_t len = sizeof(struct linux_robust_list_head);
  699         int error = 0;
  700 
  701 #ifdef  DEBUG
  702         if (ldebug(get_robust_list))
  703                 printf(ARGS(get_robust_list, ""));
  704 #endif
  705 
  706         if (!args->pid) {
  707                 em = em_find(td->td_proc, EMUL_DONTLOCK);
  708                 head = em->robust_futexes;              
  709         } else {
  710                 struct proc *p;
  711 
  712                 p = pfind(args->pid);
  713                 if (p == NULL)
  714                         return (ESRCH);
  715 
  716                 em = em_find(p, EMUL_DONTLOCK);
  717                 /* XXX: ptrace? */
  718                 if (priv_check(td, PRIV_CRED_SETUID) || 
  719                     priv_check(td, PRIV_CRED_SETEUID) ||
  720                     p_candebug(td, p)) {
  721                         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  722                         return (EPERM);
  723                 }
  724                 head = em->robust_futexes;
  725                 
  726                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  727         }
  728 
  729         error = copyout(&len, args->len, sizeof(l_size_t));
  730         if (error)
  731                 return (EFAULT);
  732 
  733         error = copyout(head, args->head, sizeof(struct linux_robust_list_head));
  734 
  735         return (error);
  736 }
  737 
  738 static int
  739 handle_futex_death(struct proc *p, uint32_t *uaddr, int pi)
  740 {
  741         uint32_t uval, nval, mval;
  742         struct futex *f;
  743         int error;
  744 
  745 retry:
  746         if (copyin(uaddr, &uval, 4))
  747                 return (EFAULT);
  748         if ((uval & FUTEX_TID_MASK) == p->p_pid) {
  749                 mval = (uval & FUTEX_WAITERS) | FUTEX_OWNER_DIED;
  750                 nval = casuword32(uaddr, uval, mval);
  751 
  752                 if (nval == -1)
  753                         return (EFAULT);
  754 
  755                 if (nval != uval)
  756                         goto retry;
  757 
  758                 if (!pi && (uval & FUTEX_WAITERS)) {
  759                         error = futex_get(uaddr, NULL, &f,
  760                             FUTEX_DONTCREATE | FUTEX_SHARED);
  761                         if (error)
  762                                 return (error);
  763                         if (f != NULL) {
  764                                 futex_wake(f, 1);
  765                                 futex_put(f, NULL);
  766                         }
  767                 }
  768         }
  769 
  770         return (0);
  771 }
  772 
  773 static int
  774 fetch_robust_entry(struct linux_robust_list **entry,
  775     struct linux_robust_list **head, int *pi)
  776 {
  777         l_ulong uentry;
  778 
  779         if (copyin((const void *)head, &uentry, sizeof(l_ulong)))
  780                 return (EFAULT);
  781 
  782         *entry = (void *)(uentry & ~1UL);
  783         *pi = uentry & 1;
  784 
  785         return (0);
  786 }
  787 
  788 /* This walks the list of robust futexes releasing them. */
  789 void
  790 release_futexes(struct proc *p)
  791 {
  792         struct linux_robust_list_head *head = NULL;
  793         struct linux_robust_list *entry, *next_entry, *pending;
  794         unsigned int limit = 2048, pi, next_pi, pip;
  795         struct linux_emuldata *em;
  796         l_long futex_offset;
  797         int rc;
  798 
  799         em = em_find(p, EMUL_DONTLOCK);
  800         head = em->robust_futexes;
  801 
  802         if (head == NULL)
  803                 return;
  804 
  805         if (fetch_robust_entry(&entry, PTRIN(&head->list.next), &pi))
  806                 return;
  807 
  808         if (copyin(&head->futex_offset, &futex_offset, sizeof(futex_offset)))
  809                 return;
  810 
  811         if (fetch_robust_entry(&pending, PTRIN(&head->pending_list), &pip))
  812                 return;
  813 
  814         while (entry != &head->list) {
  815                 rc = fetch_robust_entry(&next_entry, PTRIN(&entry->next), &next_pi);
  816 
  817                 if (entry != pending)
  818                         if (handle_futex_death(p, (uint32_t *)entry + futex_offset, pi))
  819                                 return;
  820                 if (rc)
  821                         return;
  822 
  823                 entry = next_entry;
  824                 pi = next_pi;
  825 
  826                 if (!--limit)
  827                         break;
  828 
  829                 sched_relinquish(curthread);
  830         }
  831 
  832         if (pending)
  833                 handle_futex_death(p, (uint32_t *)pending + futex_offset, pip);
  834 }

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