The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/compat/linux/linux_misc.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Doug Rabson
    3  * Copyright (c) 1994-1995 Søren Schmidt
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
   11  *    in this position and unchanged.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
   17  *
   18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  */
   29 
   30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/7.3/sys/compat/linux/linux_misc.c 192987 2009-05-28 18:26:18Z dchagin $");
   32 
   33 #include "opt_compat.h"
   34 #include "opt_mac.h"
   35 
   36 #include <sys/param.h>
   37 #include <sys/blist.h>
   38 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   39 #if defined(__i386__)
   40 #include <sys/imgact_aout.h>
   41 #endif
   42 #include <sys/jail.h>
   43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   44 #include <sys/limits.h>
   45 #include <sys/lock.h>
   46 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   47 #include <sys/mman.h>
   48 #include <sys/mount.h>
   49 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   50 #include <sys/namei.h>
   51 #include <sys/priv.h>
   52 #include <sys/proc.h>
   53 #include <sys/reboot.h>
   54 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   55 #include <sys/sched.h>
   56 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   57 #include <sys/stat.h>
   58 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
   59 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   60 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
   61 #include <sys/systm.h>
   62 #include <sys/time.h>
   63 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
   64 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   65 #include <sys/wait.h>
   66 #include <sys/cpuset.h>
   67 
   68 #include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
   69 
   70 #include <vm/vm.h>
   71 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   72 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
   73 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
   74 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   75 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   76 #include <vm/swap_pager.h>
   77 
   78 #ifdef COMPAT_LINUX32
   79 #include <machine/../linux32/linux.h>
   80 #include <machine/../linux32/linux32_proto.h>
   81 #else
   82 #include <machine/../linux/linux.h>
   83 #include <machine/../linux/linux_proto.h>
   84 #endif
   85 
   86 #include <compat/linux/linux_mib.h>
   87 #include <compat/linux/linux_signal.h>
   88 #include <compat/linux/linux_util.h>
   89 #include <compat/linux/linux_sysproto.h>
   90 #include <compat/linux/linux_emul.h>
   91 #include <compat/linux/linux_misc.h>
   92 
   93 int stclohz;                            /* Statistics clock frequency */
   94 
   95 #define BSD_TO_LINUX_SIGNAL(sig)        \
   96         (((sig) <= LINUX_SIGTBLSZ) ? bsd_to_linux_signal[_SIG_IDX(sig)] : sig)
   97 
   98 static unsigned int linux_to_bsd_resource[LINUX_RLIM_NLIMITS] = {
   99         RLIMIT_CPU, RLIMIT_FSIZE, RLIMIT_DATA, RLIMIT_STACK,
  100         RLIMIT_CORE, RLIMIT_RSS, RLIMIT_NPROC, RLIMIT_NOFILE,
  101         RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, RLIMIT_AS 
  102 };
  103 
  104 struct l_sysinfo {
  105         l_long          uptime;         /* Seconds since boot */
  106         l_ulong         loads[3];       /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */
  107 #define LINUX_SYSINFO_LOADS_SCALE 65536
  108         l_ulong         totalram;       /* Total usable main memory size */
  109         l_ulong         freeram;        /* Available memory size */
  110         l_ulong         sharedram;      /* Amount of shared memory */
  111         l_ulong         bufferram;      /* Memory used by buffers */
  112         l_ulong         totalswap;      /* Total swap space size */
  113         l_ulong         freeswap;       /* swap space still available */
  114         l_ushort        procs;          /* Number of current processes */
  115         l_ushort        pads;
  116         l_ulong         totalbig;
  117         l_ulong         freebig;
  118         l_uint          mem_unit;
  119         char            _f[20-2*sizeof(l_long)-sizeof(l_int)];  /* padding */
  120 };
  121 int
  122 linux_sysinfo(struct thread *td, struct linux_sysinfo_args *args)
  123 {
  124         struct l_sysinfo sysinfo;
  125         vm_object_t object;
  126         int i, j;
  127         struct timespec ts;
  128 
  129         getnanouptime(&ts);
  130         if (ts.tv_nsec != 0)
  131                 ts.tv_sec++;
  132         sysinfo.uptime = ts.tv_sec;
  133 
  134         /* Use the information from the mib to get our load averages */
  135         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
  136                 sysinfo.loads[i] = averunnable.ldavg[i] *
  137                     LINUX_SYSINFO_LOADS_SCALE / averunnable.fscale;
  138 
  139         sysinfo.totalram = physmem * PAGE_SIZE;
  140         sysinfo.freeram = sysinfo.totalram - cnt.v_wire_count * PAGE_SIZE;
  141 
  142         sysinfo.sharedram = 0;
  143         mtx_lock(&vm_object_list_mtx);
  144         TAILQ_FOREACH(object, &vm_object_list, object_list)
  145                 if (object->shadow_count > 1)
  146                         sysinfo.sharedram += object->resident_page_count;
  147         mtx_unlock(&vm_object_list_mtx);
  148 
  149         sysinfo.sharedram *= PAGE_SIZE;
  150         sysinfo.bufferram = 0;
  151 
  152         swap_pager_status(&i, &j);
  153         sysinfo.totalswap = i * PAGE_SIZE;
  154         sysinfo.freeswap = (i - j) * PAGE_SIZE;
  155 
  156         sysinfo.procs = nprocs;
  157 
  158         /* The following are only present in newer Linux kernels. */
  159         sysinfo.totalbig = 0;
  160         sysinfo.freebig = 0;
  161         sysinfo.mem_unit = 1;
  162 
  163         return copyout(&sysinfo, args->info, sizeof(sysinfo));
  164 }
  165 
  166 int
  167 linux_alarm(struct thread *td, struct linux_alarm_args *args)
  168 {
  169         struct itimerval it, old_it;
  170         int error;
  171 
  172 #ifdef DEBUG
  173         if (ldebug(alarm))
  174                 printf(ARGS(alarm, "%u"), args->secs);
  175 #endif
  176 
  177         if (args->secs > 100000000)
  178                 return (EINVAL);
  179 
  180         it.it_value.tv_sec = (long)args->secs;
  181         it.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
  182         it.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
  183         it.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
  184         error = kern_setitimer(td, ITIMER_REAL, &it, &old_it);
  185         if (error)
  186                 return (error);
  187         if (timevalisset(&old_it.it_value)) {
  188                 if (old_it.it_value.tv_usec != 0)
  189                         old_it.it_value.tv_sec++;
  190                 td->td_retval[0] = old_it.it_value.tv_sec;
  191         }
  192         return (0);
  193 }
  194 
  195 int
  196 linux_brk(struct thread *td, struct linux_brk_args *args)
  197 {
  198         struct vmspace *vm = td->td_proc->p_vmspace;
  199         vm_offset_t new, old;
  200         struct obreak_args /* {
  201                 char * nsize;
  202         } */ tmp;
  203 
  204 #ifdef DEBUG
  205         if (ldebug(brk))
  206                 printf(ARGS(brk, "%p"), (void *)(uintptr_t)args->dsend);
  207 #endif
  208         old = (vm_offset_t)vm->vm_daddr + ctob(vm->vm_dsize);
  209         new = (vm_offset_t)args->dsend;
  210         tmp.nsize = (char *)new;
  211         if (((caddr_t)new > vm->vm_daddr) && !obreak(td, &tmp))
  212                 td->td_retval[0] = (long)new;
  213         else
  214                 td->td_retval[0] = (long)old;
  215 
  216         return 0;
  217 }
  218 
  219 #if defined(__i386__)
  220 /* XXX: what about amd64/linux32? */
  221 
  222 int
  223 linux_uselib(struct thread *td, struct linux_uselib_args *args)
  224 {
  225         struct nameidata ni;
  226         struct vnode *vp;
  227         struct exec *a_out;
  228         struct vattr attr;
  229         vm_offset_t vmaddr;
  230         unsigned long file_offset;
  231         vm_offset_t buffer;
  232         unsigned long bss_size;
  233         char *library;
  234         int error;
  235         int locked, vfslocked;
  236 
  237         LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->library, &library);
  238 
  239 #ifdef DEBUG
  240         if (ldebug(uselib))
  241                 printf(ARGS(uselib, "%s"), library);
  242 #endif
  243 
  244         a_out = NULL;
  245         vfslocked = 0;
  246         locked = 0;
  247         vp = NULL;
  248 
  249         NDINIT(&ni, LOOKUP, ISOPEN | FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF | MPSAFE | AUDITVNODE1,
  250             UIO_SYSSPACE, library, td);
  251         error = namei(&ni);
  252         LFREEPATH(library);
  253         if (error)
  254                 goto cleanup;
  255 
  256         vp = ni.ni_vp;
  257         vfslocked = NDHASGIANT(&ni);
  258         NDFREE(&ni, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
  259 
  260         /*
  261          * From here on down, we have a locked vnode that must be unlocked.
  262          * XXX: The code below largely duplicates exec_check_permissions().
  263          */
  264         locked = 1;
  265 
  266         /* Writable? */
  267         if (vp->v_writecount) {
  268                 error = ETXTBSY;
  269                 goto cleanup;
  270         }
  271 
  272         /* Executable? */
  273         error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &attr, td->td_ucred, td);
  274         if (error)
  275                 goto cleanup;
  276 
  277         if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC) ||
  278             ((attr.va_mode & 0111) == 0) || (attr.va_type != VREG)) {
  279                 /* EACCESS is what exec(2) returns. */
  280                 error = ENOEXEC;
  281                 goto cleanup;
  282         }
  283 
  284         /* Sensible size? */
  285         if (attr.va_size == 0) {
  286                 error = ENOEXEC;
  287                 goto cleanup;
  288         }
  289 
  290         /* Can we access it? */
  291         error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VEXEC, td->td_ucred, td);
  292         if (error)
  293                 goto cleanup;
  294 
  295         /*
  296          * XXX: This should use vn_open() so that it is properly authorized,
  297          * and to reduce code redundancy all over the place here.
  298          * XXX: Not really, it duplicates far more of exec_check_permissions()
  299          * than vn_open().
  300          */
  301 #ifdef MAC
  302         error = mac_check_vnode_open(td->td_ucred, vp, FREAD);
  303         if (error)
  304                 goto cleanup;
  305 #endif
  306         error = VOP_OPEN(vp, FREAD, td->td_ucred, td, NULL);
  307         if (error)
  308                 goto cleanup;
  309 
  310         /* Pull in executable header into kernel_map */
  311         error = vm_mmap(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t *)&a_out, PAGE_SIZE,
  312             VM_PROT_READ, VM_PROT_READ, 0, OBJT_VNODE, vp, 0);
  313         if (error)
  314                 goto cleanup;
  315 
  316         /* Is it a Linux binary ? */
  317         if (((a_out->a_magic >> 16) & 0xff) != 0x64) {
  318                 error = ENOEXEC;
  319                 goto cleanup;
  320         }
  321 
  322         /*
  323          * While we are here, we should REALLY do some more checks
  324          */
  325 
  326         /* Set file/virtual offset based on a.out variant. */
  327         switch ((int)(a_out->a_magic & 0xffff)) {
  328         case 0413:                      /* ZMAGIC */
  329                 file_offset = 1024;
  330                 break;
  331         case 0314:                      /* QMAGIC */
  332                 file_offset = 0;
  333                 break;
  334         default:
  335                 error = ENOEXEC;
  336                 goto cleanup;
  337         }
  338 
  339         bss_size = round_page(a_out->a_bss);
  340 
  341         /* Check various fields in header for validity/bounds. */
  342         if (a_out->a_text & PAGE_MASK || a_out->a_data & PAGE_MASK) {
  343                 error = ENOEXEC;
  344                 goto cleanup;
  345         }
  346 
  347         /* text + data can't exceed file size */
  348         if (a_out->a_data + a_out->a_text > attr.va_size) {
  349                 error = EFAULT;
  350                 goto cleanup;
  351         }
  352 
  353         /*
  354          * text/data/bss must not exceed limits
  355          * XXX - this is not complete. it should check current usage PLUS
  356          * the resources needed by this library.
  357          */
  358         PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
  359         if (a_out->a_text > maxtsiz ||
  360             a_out->a_data + bss_size > lim_cur(td->td_proc, RLIMIT_DATA)) {
  361                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
  362                 error = ENOMEM;
  363                 goto cleanup;
  364         }
  365         PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
  366 
  367         /*
  368          * Prevent more writers.
  369          * XXX: Note that if any of the VM operations fail below we don't
  370          * clear this flag.
  371          */
  372         vp->v_vflag |= VV_TEXT;
  373 
  374         /*
  375          * Lock no longer needed
  376          */
  377         locked = 0;
  378         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
  379         VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
  380 
  381         /*
  382          * Check if file_offset page aligned. Currently we cannot handle
  383          * misalinged file offsets, and so we read in the entire image
  384          * (what a waste).
  385          */
  386         if (file_offset & PAGE_MASK) {
  387 #ifdef DEBUG
  388                 printf("uselib: Non page aligned binary %lu\n", file_offset);
  389 #endif
  390                 /* Map text+data read/write/execute */
  391 
  392                 /* a_entry is the load address and is page aligned */
  393                 vmaddr = trunc_page(a_out->a_entry);
  394 
  395                 /* get anon user mapping, read+write+execute */
  396                 error = vm_map_find(&td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0,
  397                     &vmaddr, a_out->a_text + a_out->a_data, FALSE, VM_PROT_ALL,
  398                     VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
  399                 if (error)
  400                         goto cleanup;
  401 
  402                 /* map file into kernel_map */
  403                 error = vm_mmap(kernel_map, &buffer,
  404                     round_page(a_out->a_text + a_out->a_data + file_offset),
  405                     VM_PROT_READ, VM_PROT_READ, 0, OBJT_VNODE, vp,
  406                     trunc_page(file_offset));
  407                 if (error)
  408                         goto cleanup;
  409 
  410                 /* copy from kernel VM space to user space */
  411                 error = copyout(PTRIN(buffer + file_offset),
  412                     (void *)vmaddr, a_out->a_text + a_out->a_data);
  413 
  414                 /* release temporary kernel space */
  415                 vm_map_remove(kernel_map, buffer, buffer +
  416                     round_page(a_out->a_text + a_out->a_data + file_offset));
  417 
  418                 if (error)
  419                         goto cleanup;
  420         } else {
  421 #ifdef DEBUG
  422                 printf("uselib: Page aligned binary %lu\n", file_offset);
  423 #endif
  424                 /*
  425                  * for QMAGIC, a_entry is 20 bytes beyond the load address
  426                  * to skip the executable header
  427                  */
  428                 vmaddr = trunc_page(a_out->a_entry);
  429 
  430                 /*
  431                  * Map it all into the process's space as a single
  432                  * copy-on-write "data" segment.
  433                  */
  434                 error = vm_mmap(&td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map, &vmaddr,
  435                     a_out->a_text + a_out->a_data, VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL,
  436                     MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, OBJT_VNODE, vp, file_offset);
  437                 if (error)
  438                         goto cleanup;
  439         }
  440 #ifdef DEBUG
  441         printf("mem=%08lx = %08lx %08lx\n", (long)vmaddr, ((long *)vmaddr)[0],
  442             ((long *)vmaddr)[1]);
  443 #endif
  444         if (bss_size != 0) {
  445                 /* Calculate BSS start address */
  446                 vmaddr = trunc_page(a_out->a_entry) + a_out->a_text +
  447                     a_out->a_data;
  448 
  449                 /* allocate some 'anon' space */
  450                 error = vm_map_find(&td->td_proc->p_vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0,
  451                     &vmaddr, bss_size, FALSE, VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
  452                 if (error)
  453                         goto cleanup;
  454         }
  455 
  456 cleanup:
  457         /* Unlock vnode if needed */
  458         if (locked) {
  459                 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
  460                 VFS_UNLOCK_GIANT(vfslocked);
  461         }
  462 
  463         /* Release the kernel mapping. */
  464         if (a_out)
  465                 vm_map_remove(kernel_map, (vm_offset_t)a_out,
  466                     (vm_offset_t)a_out + PAGE_SIZE);
  467 
  468         return error;
  469 }
  470 
  471 #endif  /* __i386__ */
  472 
  473 int
  474 linux_select(struct thread *td, struct linux_select_args *args)
  475 {
  476         l_timeval ltv;
  477         struct timeval tv0, tv1, utv, *tvp;
  478         int error;
  479 
  480 #ifdef DEBUG
  481         if (ldebug(select))
  482                 printf(ARGS(select, "%d, %p, %p, %p, %p"), args->nfds,
  483                     (void *)args->readfds, (void *)args->writefds,
  484                     (void *)args->exceptfds, (void *)args->timeout);
  485 #endif
  486 
  487         /*
  488          * Store current time for computation of the amount of
  489          * time left.
  490          */
  491         if (args->timeout) {
  492                 if ((error = copyin(args->timeout, &ltv, sizeof(ltv))))
  493                         goto select_out;
  494                 utv.tv_sec = ltv.tv_sec;
  495                 utv.tv_usec = ltv.tv_usec;
  496 #ifdef DEBUG
  497                 if (ldebug(select))
  498                         printf(LMSG("incoming timeout (%jd/%ld)"),
  499                             (intmax_t)utv.tv_sec, utv.tv_usec);
  500 #endif
  501 
  502                 if (itimerfix(&utv)) {
  503                         /*
  504                          * The timeval was invalid.  Convert it to something
  505                          * valid that will act as it does under Linux.
  506                          */
  507                         utv.tv_sec += utv.tv_usec / 1000000;
  508                         utv.tv_usec %= 1000000;
  509                         if (utv.tv_usec < 0) {
  510                                 utv.tv_sec -= 1;
  511                                 utv.tv_usec += 1000000;
  512                         }
  513                         if (utv.tv_sec < 0)
  514                                 timevalclear(&utv);
  515                 }
  516                 microtime(&tv0);
  517                 tvp = &utv;
  518         } else
  519                 tvp = NULL;
  520 
  521         error = kern_select(td, args->nfds, args->readfds, args->writefds,
  522             args->exceptfds, tvp);
  523 
  524 #ifdef DEBUG
  525         if (ldebug(select))
  526                 printf(LMSG("real select returns %d"), error);
  527 #endif
  528         if (error) {
  529                 /*
  530                  * See fs/select.c in the Linux kernel.  Without this,
  531                  * Maelstrom doesn't work.
  532                  */
  533                 if (error == ERESTART)
  534                         error = EINTR;
  535                 goto select_out;
  536         }
  537 
  538         if (args->timeout) {
  539                 if (td->td_retval[0]) {
  540                         /*
  541                          * Compute how much time was left of the timeout,
  542                          * by subtracting the current time and the time
  543                          * before we started the call, and subtracting
  544                          * that result from the user-supplied value.
  545                          */
  546                         microtime(&tv1);
  547                         timevalsub(&tv1, &tv0);
  548                         timevalsub(&utv, &tv1);
  549                         if (utv.tv_sec < 0)
  550                                 timevalclear(&utv);
  551                 } else
  552                         timevalclear(&utv);
  553 #ifdef DEBUG
  554                 if (ldebug(select))
  555                         printf(LMSG("outgoing timeout (%jd/%ld)"),
  556                             (intmax_t)utv.tv_sec, utv.tv_usec);
  557 #endif
  558                 ltv.tv_sec = utv.tv_sec;
  559                 ltv.tv_usec = utv.tv_usec;
  560                 if ((error = copyout(&ltv, args->timeout, sizeof(ltv))))
  561                         goto select_out;
  562         }
  563 
  564 select_out:
  565 #ifdef DEBUG
  566         if (ldebug(select))
  567                 printf(LMSG("select_out -> %d"), error);
  568 #endif
  569         return error;
  570 }
  571 
  572 int
  573 linux_mremap(struct thread *td, struct linux_mremap_args *args)
  574 {
  575         struct munmap_args /* {
  576                 void *addr;
  577                 size_t len;
  578         } */ bsd_args;
  579         int error = 0;
  580 
  581 #ifdef DEBUG
  582         if (ldebug(mremap))
  583                 printf(ARGS(mremap, "%p, %08lx, %08lx, %08lx"),
  584                     (void *)(uintptr_t)args->addr,
  585                     (unsigned long)args->old_len,
  586                     (unsigned long)args->new_len,
  587                     (unsigned long)args->flags);
  588 #endif
  589 
  590         if (args->flags & ~(LINUX_MREMAP_FIXED | LINUX_MREMAP_MAYMOVE)) {
  591                 td->td_retval[0] = 0;
  592                 return (EINVAL);
  593         }
  594 
  595         /*
  596          * Check for the page alignment.
  597          * Linux defines PAGE_MASK to be FreeBSD ~PAGE_MASK.
  598          */
  599         if (args->addr & PAGE_MASK) {
  600                 td->td_retval[0] = 0;
  601                 return (EINVAL);
  602         }
  603 
  604         args->new_len = round_page(args->new_len);
  605         args->old_len = round_page(args->old_len);
  606 
  607         if (args->new_len > args->old_len) {
  608                 td->td_retval[0] = 0;
  609                 return ENOMEM;
  610         }
  611 
  612         if (args->new_len < args->old_len) {
  613                 bsd_args.addr =
  614                     (caddr_t)((uintptr_t)args->addr + args->new_len);
  615                 bsd_args.len = args->old_len - args->new_len;
  616                 error = munmap(td, &bsd_args);
  617         }
  618 
  619         td->td_retval[0] = error ? 0 : (uintptr_t)args->addr;
  620         return error;
  621 }
  622 
  623 #define LINUX_MS_ASYNC       0x0001
  624 #define LINUX_MS_INVALIDATE  0x0002
  625 #define LINUX_MS_SYNC        0x0004
  626 
  627 int
  628 linux_msync(struct thread *td, struct linux_msync_args *args)
  629 {
  630         struct msync_args bsd_args;
  631 
  632         bsd_args.addr = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)args->addr;
  633         bsd_args.len = (uintptr_t)args->len;
  634         bsd_args.flags = args->fl & ~LINUX_MS_SYNC;
  635 
  636         return msync(td, &bsd_args);
  637 }
  638 
  639 int
  640 linux_time(struct thread *td, struct linux_time_args *args)
  641 {
  642         struct timeval tv;
  643         l_time_t tm;
  644         int error;
  645 
  646 #ifdef DEBUG
  647         if (ldebug(time))
  648                 printf(ARGS(time, "*"));
  649 #endif
  650 
  651         microtime(&tv);
  652         tm = tv.tv_sec;
  653         if (args->tm && (error = copyout(&tm, args->tm, sizeof(tm))))
  654                 return error;
  655         td->td_retval[0] = tm;
  656         return 0;
  657 }
  658 
  659 struct l_times_argv {
  660         l_clock_t       tms_utime;
  661         l_clock_t       tms_stime;
  662         l_clock_t       tms_cutime;
  663         l_clock_t       tms_cstime;
  664 };
  665 
  666 
  667 /*
  668  * Glibc versions prior to 2.2.1 always use hard-coded CLK_TCK value.
  669  * Since 2.2.1 Glibc uses value exported from kernel via AT_CLKTCK
  670  * auxiliary vector entry.
  671  */
  672 #define CLK_TCK         100
  673 
  674 #define CONVOTCK(r)     (r.tv_sec * CLK_TCK + r.tv_usec / (1000000 / CLK_TCK))
  675 #define CONVNTCK(r)     (r.tv_sec * stclohz + r.tv_usec / (1000000 / stclohz))
  676 
  677 #define CONVTCK(r)      (linux_kernver(td) >= LINUX_KERNVER_2004000 ?           \
  678                             CONVNTCK(r) : CONVOTCK(r))
  679 
  680 int
  681 linux_times(struct thread *td, struct linux_times_args *args)
  682 {
  683         struct timeval tv, utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
  684         struct l_times_argv tms;
  685         struct proc *p;
  686         int error;
  687 
  688 #ifdef DEBUG
  689         if (ldebug(times))
  690                 printf(ARGS(times, "*"));
  691 #endif
  692 
  693         if (args->buf != NULL) {
  694                 p = td->td_proc;
  695                 PROC_LOCK(p);
  696                 PROC_SLOCK(p);
  697                 calcru(p, &utime, &stime);
  698                 PROC_SUNLOCK(p);
  699                 calccru(p, &cutime, &cstime);
  700                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  701 
  702                 tms.tms_utime = CONVTCK(utime);
  703                 tms.tms_stime = CONVTCK(stime);
  704 
  705                 tms.tms_cutime = CONVTCK(cutime);
  706                 tms.tms_cstime = CONVTCK(cstime);
  707 
  708                 if ((error = copyout(&tms, args->buf, sizeof(tms))))
  709                         return error;
  710         }
  711 
  712         microuptime(&tv);
  713         td->td_retval[0] = (int)CONVTCK(tv);
  714         return 0;
  715 }
  716 
  717 int
  718 linux_newuname(struct thread *td, struct linux_newuname_args *args)
  719 {
  720         struct l_new_utsname utsname;
  721         char osname[LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME];
  722         char osrelease[LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME];
  723         char *p;
  724 
  725 #ifdef DEBUG
  726         if (ldebug(newuname))
  727                 printf(ARGS(newuname, "*"));
  728 #endif
  729 
  730         linux_get_osname(td, osname);
  731         linux_get_osrelease(td, osrelease);
  732 
  733         bzero(&utsname, sizeof(utsname));
  734         strlcpy(utsname.sysname, osname, LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME);
  735         getcredhostname(td->td_ucred, utsname.nodename, LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME);
  736         strlcpy(utsname.release, osrelease, LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME);
  737         strlcpy(utsname.version, version, LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME);
  738         for (p = utsname.version; *p != '\0'; ++p)
  739                 if (*p == '\n') {
  740                         *p = '\0';
  741                         break;
  742                 }
  743         strlcpy(utsname.machine, linux_platform, LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME);
  744 
  745         strlcpy(utsname.domainname, domainname, LINUX_MAX_UTSNAME);
  746 
  747         return (copyout(&utsname, args->buf, sizeof(utsname)));
  748 }
  749 
  750 #if defined(__i386__) || (defined(__amd64__) && defined(COMPAT_LINUX32))
  751 struct l_utimbuf {
  752         l_time_t l_actime;
  753         l_time_t l_modtime;
  754 };
  755 
  756 int
  757 linux_utime(struct thread *td, struct linux_utime_args *args)
  758 {
  759         struct timeval tv[2], *tvp;
  760         struct l_utimbuf lut;
  761         char *fname;
  762         int error;
  763 
  764         LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->fname, &fname);
  765 
  766 #ifdef DEBUG
  767         if (ldebug(utime))
  768                 printf(ARGS(utime, "%s, *"), fname);
  769 #endif
  770 
  771         if (args->times) {
  772                 if ((error = copyin(args->times, &lut, sizeof lut))) {
  773                         LFREEPATH(fname);
  774                         return error;
  775                 }
  776                 tv[0].tv_sec = lut.l_actime;
  777                 tv[0].tv_usec = 0;
  778                 tv[1].tv_sec = lut.l_modtime;
  779                 tv[1].tv_usec = 0;
  780                 tvp = tv;
  781         } else
  782                 tvp = NULL;
  783 
  784         error = kern_utimes(td, fname, UIO_SYSSPACE, tvp, UIO_SYSSPACE);
  785         LFREEPATH(fname);
  786         return (error);
  787 }
  788 
  789 int
  790 linux_utimes(struct thread *td, struct linux_utimes_args *args)
  791 {
  792         l_timeval ltv[2];
  793         struct timeval tv[2], *tvp = NULL;
  794         char *fname;
  795         int error;
  796 
  797         LCONVPATHEXIST(td, args->fname, &fname);
  798 
  799 #ifdef DEBUG
  800         if (ldebug(utimes))
  801                 printf(ARGS(utimes, "%s, *"), fname);
  802 #endif
  803 
  804         if (args->tptr != NULL) {
  805                 if ((error = copyin(args->tptr, ltv, sizeof ltv))) {
  806                         LFREEPATH(fname);
  807                         return (error);
  808                 }
  809                 tv[0].tv_sec = ltv[0].tv_sec;
  810                 tv[0].tv_usec = ltv[0].tv_usec;
  811                 tv[1].tv_sec = ltv[1].tv_sec;
  812                 tv[1].tv_usec = ltv[1].tv_usec;
  813                 tvp = tv;
  814         }
  815 
  816         error = kern_utimes(td, fname, UIO_SYSSPACE, tvp, UIO_SYSSPACE);
  817         LFREEPATH(fname);
  818         return (error);
  819 }
  820 #endif /* __i386__ || (__amd64__ && COMPAT_LINUX32) */
  821 
  822 #define __WCLONE 0x80000000
  823 
  824 int
  825 linux_waitpid(struct thread *td, struct linux_waitpid_args *args)
  826 {
  827         int error, options, tmpstat;
  828 
  829 #ifdef DEBUG
  830         if (ldebug(waitpid))
  831                 printf(ARGS(waitpid, "%d, %p, %d"),
  832                     args->pid, (void *)args->status, args->options);
  833 #endif
  834         /*
  835          * this is necessary because the test in kern_wait doesn't work
  836          * because we mess with the options here
  837          */
  838         if (args->options & ~(WUNTRACED | WNOHANG | WCONTINUED | __WCLONE))
  839                 return (EINVAL);
  840 
  841         options = (args->options & (WNOHANG | WUNTRACED));
  842         /* WLINUXCLONE should be equal to __WCLONE, but we make sure */
  843         if (args->options & __WCLONE)
  844                 options |= WLINUXCLONE;
  845 
  846         error = kern_wait(td, args->pid, &tmpstat, options, NULL);
  847         if (error)
  848                 return error;
  849 
  850         if (args->status) {
  851                 tmpstat &= 0xffff;
  852                 if (WIFSIGNALED(tmpstat))
  853                         tmpstat = (tmpstat & 0xffffff80) |
  854                             BSD_TO_LINUX_SIGNAL(WTERMSIG(tmpstat));
  855                 else if (WIFSTOPPED(tmpstat))
  856                         tmpstat = (tmpstat & 0xffff00ff) |
  857                             (BSD_TO_LINUX_SIGNAL(WSTOPSIG(tmpstat)) << 8);
  858                 return copyout(&tmpstat, args->status, sizeof(int));
  859         }
  860 
  861         return 0;
  862 }
  863 
  864 int
  865 linux_wait4(struct thread *td, struct linux_wait4_args *args)
  866 {
  867         int error, options, tmpstat;
  868         struct rusage ru, *rup;
  869         struct proc *p;
  870 
  871 #ifdef DEBUG
  872         if (ldebug(wait4))
  873                 printf(ARGS(wait4, "%d, %p, %d, %p"),
  874                     args->pid, (void *)args->status, args->options,
  875                     (void *)args->rusage);
  876 #endif
  877 
  878         options = (args->options & (WNOHANG | WUNTRACED));
  879         /* WLINUXCLONE should be equal to __WCLONE, but we make sure */
  880         if (args->options & __WCLONE)
  881                 options |= WLINUXCLONE;
  882 
  883         if (args->rusage != NULL)
  884                 rup = &ru;
  885         else
  886                 rup = NULL;
  887         error = kern_wait(td, args->pid, &tmpstat, options, rup);
  888         if (error)
  889                 return error;
  890 
  891         p = td->td_proc;
  892         PROC_LOCK(p);
  893         sigqueue_delete(&p->p_sigqueue, SIGCHLD);
  894         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
  895 
  896         if (args->status) {
  897                 tmpstat &= 0xffff;
  898                 if (WIFSIGNALED(tmpstat))
  899                         tmpstat = (tmpstat & 0xffffff80) |
  900                             BSD_TO_LINUX_SIGNAL(WTERMSIG(tmpstat));
  901                 else if (WIFSTOPPED(tmpstat))
  902                         tmpstat = (tmpstat & 0xffff00ff) |
  903                             (BSD_TO_LINUX_SIGNAL(WSTOPSIG(tmpstat)) << 8);
  904                 error = copyout(&tmpstat, args->status, sizeof(int));
  905         }
  906         if (args->rusage != NULL && error == 0)
  907                 error = copyout(&ru, args->rusage, sizeof(ru));
  908 
  909         return (error);
  910 }
  911 
  912 int
  913 linux_mknod(struct thread *td, struct linux_mknod_args *args)
  914 {
  915         char *path;
  916         int error;
  917 
  918         LCONVPATHCREAT(td, args->path, &path);
  919 
  920 #ifdef DEBUG
  921         if (ldebug(mknod))
  922                 printf(ARGS(mknod, "%s, %d, %d"), path, args->mode, args->dev);
  923 #endif
  924 
  925         switch (args->mode & S_IFMT) {
  926         case S_IFIFO:
  927         case S_IFSOCK:
  928                 error = kern_mkfifo(td, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->mode);
  929                 break;
  930 
  931         case S_IFCHR:
  932         case S_IFBLK:
  933                 error = kern_mknod(td, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, args->mode,
  934                     args->dev);
  935                 break;
  936 
  937         case S_IFDIR:
  938                 error = EPERM;
  939                 break;
  940 
  941         case 0:
  942                 args->mode |= S_IFREG;
  943                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
  944         case S_IFREG:
  945                 error = kern_open(td, path, UIO_SYSSPACE,
  946                     O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, args->mode);
  947                 break;
  948 
  949         default:
  950                 error = EINVAL;
  951                 break;
  952         }
  953         LFREEPATH(path);
  954         return (error);
  955 }
  956 
  957 /*
  958  * UGH! This is just about the dumbest idea I've ever heard!!
  959  */
  960 int
  961 linux_personality(struct thread *td, struct linux_personality_args *args)
  962 {
  963 #ifdef DEBUG
  964         if (ldebug(personality))
  965                 printf(ARGS(personality, "%lu"), (unsigned long)args->per);
  966 #endif
  967         if (args->per != 0)
  968                 return EINVAL;
  969 
  970         /* Yes Jim, it's still a Linux... */
  971         td->td_retval[0] = 0;
  972         return 0;
  973 }
  974 
  975 struct l_itimerval {
  976         l_timeval it_interval;
  977         l_timeval it_value;
  978 };
  979 
  980 #define B2L_ITIMERVAL(bip, lip)                                         \
  981         (bip)->it_interval.tv_sec = (lip)->it_interval.tv_sec;          \
  982         (bip)->it_interval.tv_usec = (lip)->it_interval.tv_usec;        \
  983         (bip)->it_value.tv_sec = (lip)->it_value.tv_sec;                \
  984         (bip)->it_value.tv_usec = (lip)->it_value.tv_usec;
  985 
  986 int
  987 linux_setitimer(struct thread *td, struct linux_setitimer_args *uap)
  988 {
  989         int error;
  990         struct l_itimerval ls;
  991         struct itimerval aitv, oitv;
  992 
  993 #ifdef DEBUG
  994         if (ldebug(setitimer))
  995                 printf(ARGS(setitimer, "%p, %p"),
  996                     (void *)uap->itv, (void *)uap->oitv);
  997 #endif
  998 
  999         if (uap->itv == NULL) {
 1000                 uap->itv = uap->oitv;
 1001                 return (linux_getitimer(td, (struct linux_getitimer_args *)uap));
 1002         }
 1003 
 1004         error = copyin(uap->itv, &ls, sizeof(ls));
 1005         if (error != 0)
 1006                 return (error);
 1007         B2L_ITIMERVAL(&aitv, &ls);
 1008 #ifdef DEBUG
 1009         if (ldebug(setitimer)) {
 1010                 printf("setitimer: value: sec: %jd, usec: %ld\n",
 1011                     (intmax_t)aitv.it_value.tv_sec, aitv.it_value.tv_usec);
 1012                 printf("setitimer: interval: sec: %jd, usec: %ld\n",
 1013                     (intmax_t)aitv.it_interval.tv_sec, aitv.it_interval.tv_usec);
 1014         }
 1015 #endif
 1016         error = kern_setitimer(td, uap->which, &aitv, &oitv);
 1017         if (error != 0 || uap->oitv == NULL)
 1018                 return (error);
 1019         B2L_ITIMERVAL(&ls, &oitv);
 1020 
 1021         return (copyout(&ls, uap->oitv, sizeof(ls)));
 1022 }
 1023 
 1024 int
 1025 linux_getitimer(struct thread *td, struct linux_getitimer_args *uap)
 1026 {
 1027         int error;
 1028         struct l_itimerval ls;
 1029         struct itimerval aitv;
 1030 
 1031 #ifdef DEBUG
 1032         if (ldebug(getitimer))
 1033                 printf(ARGS(getitimer, "%p"), (void *)uap->itv);
 1034 #endif
 1035         error = kern_getitimer(td, uap->which, &aitv);
 1036         if (error != 0)
 1037                 return (error);
 1038         B2L_ITIMERVAL(&ls, &aitv);
 1039         return (copyout(&ls, uap->itv, sizeof(ls)));
 1040 }
 1041 
 1042 int
 1043 linux_nice(struct thread *td, struct linux_nice_args *args)
 1044 {
 1045         struct setpriority_args bsd_args;
 1046 
 1047         bsd_args.which = PRIO_PROCESS;
 1048         bsd_args.who = 0;               /* current process */
 1049         bsd_args.prio = args->inc;
 1050         return setpriority(td, &bsd_args);
 1051 }
 1052 
 1053 int
 1054 linux_setgroups(struct thread *td, struct linux_setgroups_args *args)
 1055 {
 1056         struct ucred *newcred, *oldcred;
 1057         l_gid_t linux_gidset[NGROUPS];
 1058         gid_t *bsd_gidset;
 1059         int ngrp, error;
 1060         struct proc *p;
 1061 
 1062         ngrp = args->gidsetsize;
 1063         if (ngrp < 0 || ngrp >= NGROUPS)
 1064                 return (EINVAL);
 1065         error = copyin(args->grouplist, linux_gidset, ngrp * sizeof(l_gid_t));
 1066         if (error)
 1067                 return (error);
 1068         newcred = crget();
 1069         p = td->td_proc;
 1070         PROC_LOCK(p);
 1071         oldcred = p->p_ucred;
 1072 
 1073         /*
 1074          * cr_groups[0] holds egid. Setting the whole set from
 1075          * the supplied set will cause egid to be changed too.
 1076          * Keep cr_groups[0] unchanged to prevent that.
 1077          */
 1078 
 1079         if ((error = priv_check_cred(oldcred, PRIV_CRED_SETGROUPS, 0)) != 0) {
 1080                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1081                 crfree(newcred);
 1082                 return (error);
 1083         }
 1084 
 1085         crcopy(newcred, oldcred);
 1086         if (ngrp > 0) {
 1087                 newcred->cr_ngroups = ngrp + 1;
 1088 
 1089                 bsd_gidset = newcred->cr_groups;
 1090                 ngrp--;
 1091                 while (ngrp >= 0) {
 1092                         bsd_gidset[ngrp + 1] = linux_gidset[ngrp];
 1093                         ngrp--;
 1094                 }
 1095         } else
 1096                 newcred->cr_ngroups = 1;
 1097 
 1098         setsugid(p);
 1099         p->p_ucred = newcred;
 1100         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1101         crfree(oldcred);
 1102         return (0);
 1103 }
 1104 
 1105 int
 1106 linux_getgroups(struct thread *td, struct linux_getgroups_args *args)
 1107 {
 1108         struct ucred *cred;
 1109         l_gid_t linux_gidset[NGROUPS];
 1110         gid_t *bsd_gidset;
 1111         int bsd_gidsetsz, ngrp, error;
 1112 
 1113         cred = td->td_ucred;
 1114         bsd_gidset = cred->cr_groups;
 1115         bsd_gidsetsz = cred->cr_ngroups - 1;
 1116 
 1117         /*
 1118          * cr_groups[0] holds egid. Returning the whole set
 1119          * here will cause a duplicate. Exclude cr_groups[0]
 1120          * to prevent that.
 1121          */
 1122 
 1123         if ((ngrp = args->gidsetsize) == 0) {
 1124                 td->td_retval[0] = bsd_gidsetsz;
 1125                 return (0);
 1126         }
 1127 
 1128         if (ngrp < bsd_gidsetsz)
 1129                 return (EINVAL);
 1130 
 1131         ngrp = 0;
 1132         while (ngrp < bsd_gidsetsz) {
 1133                 linux_gidset[ngrp] = bsd_gidset[ngrp + 1];
 1134                 ngrp++;
 1135         }
 1136 
 1137         if ((error = copyout(linux_gidset, args->grouplist,
 1138             ngrp * sizeof(l_gid_t))))
 1139                 return (error);
 1140 
 1141         td->td_retval[0] = ngrp;
 1142         return (0);
 1143 }
 1144 
 1145 int
 1146 linux_setrlimit(struct thread *td, struct linux_setrlimit_args *args)
 1147 {
 1148         struct rlimit bsd_rlim;
 1149         struct l_rlimit rlim;
 1150         u_int which;
 1151         int error;
 1152 
 1153 #ifdef DEBUG
 1154         if (ldebug(setrlimit))
 1155                 printf(ARGS(setrlimit, "%d, %p"),
 1156                     args->resource, (void *)args->rlim);
 1157 #endif
 1158 
 1159         if (args->resource >= LINUX_RLIM_NLIMITS)
 1160                 return (EINVAL);
 1161 
 1162         which = linux_to_bsd_resource[args->resource];
 1163         if (which == -1)
 1164                 return (EINVAL);
 1165 
 1166         error = copyin(args->rlim, &rlim, sizeof(rlim));
 1167         if (error)
 1168                 return (error);
 1169 
 1170         bsd_rlim.rlim_cur = (rlim_t)rlim.rlim_cur;
 1171         bsd_rlim.rlim_max = (rlim_t)rlim.rlim_max;
 1172         return (kern_setrlimit(td, which, &bsd_rlim));
 1173 }
 1174 
 1175 int
 1176 linux_old_getrlimit(struct thread *td, struct linux_old_getrlimit_args *args)
 1177 {
 1178         struct l_rlimit rlim;
 1179         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
 1180         struct rlimit bsd_rlim;
 1181         u_int which;
 1182 
 1183 #ifdef DEBUG
 1184         if (ldebug(old_getrlimit))
 1185                 printf(ARGS(old_getrlimit, "%d, %p"),
 1186                     args->resource, (void *)args->rlim);
 1187 #endif
 1188 
 1189         if (args->resource >= LINUX_RLIM_NLIMITS)
 1190                 return (EINVAL);
 1191 
 1192         which = linux_to_bsd_resource[args->resource];
 1193         if (which == -1)
 1194                 return (EINVAL);
 1195 
 1196         PROC_LOCK(p);
 1197         lim_rlimit(p, which, &bsd_rlim);
 1198         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1199 
 1200 #ifdef COMPAT_LINUX32
 1201         rlim.rlim_cur = (unsigned int)bsd_rlim.rlim_cur;
 1202         if (rlim.rlim_cur == UINT_MAX)
 1203                 rlim.rlim_cur = INT_MAX;
 1204         rlim.rlim_max = (unsigned int)bsd_rlim.rlim_max;
 1205         if (rlim.rlim_max == UINT_MAX)
 1206                 rlim.rlim_max = INT_MAX;
 1207 #else
 1208         rlim.rlim_cur = (unsigned long)bsd_rlim.rlim_cur;
 1209         if (rlim.rlim_cur == ULONG_MAX)
 1210                 rlim.rlim_cur = LONG_MAX;
 1211         rlim.rlim_max = (unsigned long)bsd_rlim.rlim_max;
 1212         if (rlim.rlim_max == ULONG_MAX)
 1213                 rlim.rlim_max = LONG_MAX;
 1214 #endif
 1215         return (copyout(&rlim, args->rlim, sizeof(rlim)));
 1216 }
 1217 
 1218 int
 1219 linux_getrlimit(struct thread *td, struct linux_getrlimit_args *args)
 1220 {
 1221         struct l_rlimit rlim;
 1222         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
 1223         struct rlimit bsd_rlim;
 1224         u_int which;
 1225 
 1226 #ifdef DEBUG
 1227         if (ldebug(getrlimit))
 1228                 printf(ARGS(getrlimit, "%d, %p"),
 1229                     args->resource, (void *)args->rlim);
 1230 #endif
 1231 
 1232         if (args->resource >= LINUX_RLIM_NLIMITS)
 1233                 return (EINVAL);
 1234 
 1235         which = linux_to_bsd_resource[args->resource];
 1236         if (which == -1)
 1237                 return (EINVAL);
 1238 
 1239         PROC_LOCK(p);
 1240         lim_rlimit(p, which, &bsd_rlim);
 1241         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1242 
 1243         rlim.rlim_cur = (l_ulong)bsd_rlim.rlim_cur;
 1244         rlim.rlim_max = (l_ulong)bsd_rlim.rlim_max;
 1245         return (copyout(&rlim, args->rlim, sizeof(rlim)));
 1246 }
 1247 
 1248 int
 1249 linux_sched_setscheduler(struct thread *td,
 1250     struct linux_sched_setscheduler_args *args)
 1251 {
 1252         struct sched_setscheduler_args bsd;
 1253 
 1254 #ifdef DEBUG
 1255         if (ldebug(sched_setscheduler))
 1256                 printf(ARGS(sched_setscheduler, "%d, %d, %p"),
 1257                     args->pid, args->policy, (const void *)args->param);
 1258 #endif
 1259 
 1260         switch (args->policy) {
 1261         case LINUX_SCHED_OTHER:
 1262                 bsd.policy = SCHED_OTHER;
 1263                 break;
 1264         case LINUX_SCHED_FIFO:
 1265                 bsd.policy = SCHED_FIFO;
 1266                 break;
 1267         case LINUX_SCHED_RR:
 1268                 bsd.policy = SCHED_RR;
 1269                 break;
 1270         default:
 1271                 return EINVAL;
 1272         }
 1273 
 1274         bsd.pid = args->pid;
 1275         bsd.param = (struct sched_param *)args->param;
 1276         return sched_setscheduler(td, &bsd);
 1277 }
 1278 
 1279 int
 1280 linux_sched_getscheduler(struct thread *td,
 1281     struct linux_sched_getscheduler_args *args)
 1282 {
 1283         struct sched_getscheduler_args bsd;
 1284         int error;
 1285 
 1286 #ifdef DEBUG
 1287         if (ldebug(sched_getscheduler))
 1288                 printf(ARGS(sched_getscheduler, "%d"), args->pid);
 1289 #endif
 1290 
 1291         bsd.pid = args->pid;
 1292         error = sched_getscheduler(td, &bsd);
 1293 
 1294         switch (td->td_retval[0]) {
 1295         case SCHED_OTHER:
 1296                 td->td_retval[0] = LINUX_SCHED_OTHER;
 1297                 break;
 1298         case SCHED_FIFO:
 1299                 td->td_retval[0] = LINUX_SCHED_FIFO;
 1300                 break;
 1301         case SCHED_RR:
 1302                 td->td_retval[0] = LINUX_SCHED_RR;
 1303                 break;
 1304         }
 1305 
 1306         return error;
 1307 }
 1308 
 1309 int
 1310 linux_sched_get_priority_max(struct thread *td,
 1311     struct linux_sched_get_priority_max_args *args)
 1312 {
 1313         struct sched_get_priority_max_args bsd;
 1314 
 1315 #ifdef DEBUG
 1316         if (ldebug(sched_get_priority_max))
 1317                 printf(ARGS(sched_get_priority_max, "%d"), args->policy);
 1318 #endif
 1319 
 1320         switch (args->policy) {
 1321         case LINUX_SCHED_OTHER:
 1322                 bsd.policy = SCHED_OTHER;
 1323                 break;
 1324         case LINUX_SCHED_FIFO:
 1325                 bsd.policy = SCHED_FIFO;
 1326                 break;
 1327         case LINUX_SCHED_RR:
 1328                 bsd.policy = SCHED_RR;
 1329                 break;
 1330         default:
 1331                 return EINVAL;
 1332         }
 1333         return sched_get_priority_max(td, &bsd);
 1334 }
 1335 
 1336 int
 1337 linux_sched_get_priority_min(struct thread *td,
 1338     struct linux_sched_get_priority_min_args *args)
 1339 {
 1340         struct sched_get_priority_min_args bsd;
 1341 
 1342 #ifdef DEBUG
 1343         if (ldebug(sched_get_priority_min))
 1344                 printf(ARGS(sched_get_priority_min, "%d"), args->policy);
 1345 #endif
 1346 
 1347         switch (args->policy) {
 1348         case LINUX_SCHED_OTHER:
 1349                 bsd.policy = SCHED_OTHER;
 1350                 break;
 1351         case LINUX_SCHED_FIFO:
 1352                 bsd.policy = SCHED_FIFO;
 1353                 break;
 1354         case LINUX_SCHED_RR:
 1355                 bsd.policy = SCHED_RR;
 1356                 break;
 1357         default:
 1358                 return EINVAL;
 1359         }
 1360         return sched_get_priority_min(td, &bsd);
 1361 }
 1362 
 1363 #define REBOOT_CAD_ON   0x89abcdef
 1364 #define REBOOT_CAD_OFF  0
 1365 #define REBOOT_HALT     0xcdef0123
 1366 #define REBOOT_RESTART  0x01234567
 1367 #define REBOOT_RESTART2 0xA1B2C3D4
 1368 #define REBOOT_POWEROFF 0x4321FEDC
 1369 #define REBOOT_MAGIC1   0xfee1dead
 1370 #define REBOOT_MAGIC2   0x28121969
 1371 #define REBOOT_MAGIC2A  0x05121996
 1372 #define REBOOT_MAGIC2B  0x16041998
 1373 
 1374 int
 1375 linux_reboot(struct thread *td, struct linux_reboot_args *args)
 1376 {
 1377         struct reboot_args bsd_args;
 1378 
 1379 #ifdef DEBUG
 1380         if (ldebug(reboot))
 1381                 printf(ARGS(reboot, "0x%x"), args->cmd);
 1382 #endif
 1383 
 1384         if (args->magic1 != REBOOT_MAGIC1)
 1385                 return EINVAL;
 1386 
 1387         switch (args->magic2) {
 1388         case REBOOT_MAGIC2:
 1389         case REBOOT_MAGIC2A:
 1390         case REBOOT_MAGIC2B:
 1391                 break;
 1392         default:
 1393                 return EINVAL;
 1394         }
 1395 
 1396         switch (args->cmd) {
 1397         case REBOOT_CAD_ON:
 1398         case REBOOT_CAD_OFF:
 1399                 return (priv_check(td, PRIV_REBOOT));
 1400         case REBOOT_HALT:
 1401                 bsd_args.opt = RB_HALT;
 1402                 break;
 1403         case REBOOT_RESTART:
 1404         case REBOOT_RESTART2:
 1405                 bsd_args.opt = 0;
 1406                 break;
 1407         case REBOOT_POWEROFF:
 1408                 bsd_args.opt = RB_POWEROFF;
 1409                 break;
 1410         default:
 1411                 return EINVAL;
 1412         }
 1413         return reboot(td, &bsd_args);
 1414 }
 1415 
 1416 
 1417 /*
 1418  * The FreeBSD native getpid(2), getgid(2) and getuid(2) also modify
 1419  * td->td_retval[1] when COMPAT_43 is defined. This clobbers registers that
 1420  * are assumed to be preserved. The following lightweight syscalls fixes
 1421  * this. See also linux_getgid16() and linux_getuid16() in linux_uid16.c
 1422  *
 1423  * linux_getpid() - MP SAFE
 1424  * linux_getgid() - MP SAFE
 1425  * linux_getuid() - MP SAFE
 1426  */
 1427 
 1428 int
 1429 linux_getpid(struct thread *td, struct linux_getpid_args *args)
 1430 {
 1431         struct linux_emuldata *em;
 1432 
 1433 #ifdef DEBUG
 1434         if (ldebug(getpid))
 1435                 printf(ARGS(getpid, ""));
 1436 #endif
 1437 
 1438         if (linux_use26(td)) {
 1439                 em = em_find(td->td_proc, EMUL_DONTLOCK);
 1440                 KASSERT(em != NULL, ("getpid: emuldata not found.\n"));
 1441                 td->td_retval[0] = em->shared->group_pid;
 1442         } else {
 1443                 td->td_retval[0] = td->td_proc->p_pid;
 1444         }
 1445 
 1446         return (0);
 1447 }
 1448 
 1449 int
 1450 linux_gettid(struct thread *td, struct linux_gettid_args *args)
 1451 {
 1452 
 1453 #ifdef DEBUG
 1454         if (ldebug(gettid))
 1455                 printf(ARGS(gettid, ""));
 1456 #endif
 1457 
 1458         td->td_retval[0] = td->td_proc->p_pid;
 1459         return (0);
 1460 }
 1461 
 1462 
 1463 int
 1464 linux_getppid(struct thread *td, struct linux_getppid_args *args)
 1465 {
 1466         struct linux_emuldata *em;
 1467         struct proc *p, *pp;
 1468 
 1469 #ifdef DEBUG
 1470         if (ldebug(getppid))
 1471                 printf(ARGS(getppid, ""));
 1472 #endif
 1473 
 1474         if (!linux_use26(td)) {
 1475                 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
 1476                 td->td_retval[0] = td->td_proc->p_pptr->p_pid;
 1477                 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
 1478                 return (0);
 1479         }
 1480 
 1481         em = em_find(td->td_proc, EMUL_DONTLOCK);
 1482 
 1483         KASSERT(em != NULL, ("getppid: process emuldata not found.\n"));
 1484 
 1485         /* find the group leader */
 1486         p = pfind(em->shared->group_pid);
 1487 
 1488         if (p == NULL) {
 1489 #ifdef DEBUG
 1490                 printf(LMSG("parent process not found.\n"));
 1491 #endif
 1492                 return (0);
 1493         }
 1494 
 1495         pp = p->p_pptr;         /* switch to parent */
 1496         PROC_LOCK(pp);
 1497         PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1498 
 1499         /* if its also linux process */
 1500         if (pp->p_sysent == &elf_linux_sysvec) {
 1501                 em = em_find(pp, EMUL_DONTLOCK);
 1502                 KASSERT(em != NULL, ("getppid: parent emuldata not found.\n"));
 1503 
 1504                 td->td_retval[0] = em->shared->group_pid;
 1505         } else
 1506                 td->td_retval[0] = pp->p_pid;
 1507 
 1508         PROC_UNLOCK(pp);
 1509 
 1510         return (0);
 1511 }
 1512 
 1513 int
 1514 linux_getgid(struct thread *td, struct linux_getgid_args *args)
 1515 {
 1516 
 1517 #ifdef DEBUG
 1518         if (ldebug(getgid))
 1519                 printf(ARGS(getgid, ""));
 1520 #endif
 1521 
 1522         td->td_retval[0] = td->td_ucred->cr_rgid;
 1523         return (0);
 1524 }
 1525 
 1526 int
 1527 linux_getuid(struct thread *td, struct linux_getuid_args *args)
 1528 {
 1529 
 1530 #ifdef DEBUG
 1531         if (ldebug(getuid))
 1532                 printf(ARGS(getuid, ""));
 1533 #endif
 1534 
 1535         td->td_retval[0] = td->td_ucred->cr_ruid;
 1536         return (0);
 1537 }
 1538 
 1539 
 1540 int
 1541 linux_getsid(struct thread *td, struct linux_getsid_args *args)
 1542 {
 1543         struct getsid_args bsd;
 1544 
 1545 #ifdef DEBUG
 1546         if (ldebug(getsid))
 1547                 printf(ARGS(getsid, "%i"), args->pid);
 1548 #endif
 1549 
 1550         bsd.pid = args->pid;
 1551         return getsid(td, &bsd);
 1552 }
 1553 
 1554 int
 1555 linux_nosys(struct thread *td, struct nosys_args *ignore)
 1556 {
 1557 
 1558         return (ENOSYS);
 1559 }
 1560 
 1561 int
 1562 linux_getpriority(struct thread *td, struct linux_getpriority_args *args)
 1563 {
 1564         struct getpriority_args bsd_args;
 1565         int error;
 1566 
 1567 #ifdef DEBUG
 1568         if (ldebug(getpriority))
 1569                 printf(ARGS(getpriority, "%i, %i"), args->which, args->who);
 1570 #endif
 1571 
 1572         bsd_args.which = args->which;
 1573         bsd_args.who = args->who;
 1574         error = getpriority(td, &bsd_args);
 1575         td->td_retval[0] = 20 - td->td_retval[0];
 1576         return error;
 1577 }
 1578 
 1579 int
 1580 linux_sethostname(struct thread *td, struct linux_sethostname_args *args)
 1581 {
 1582         int name[2];
 1583 
 1584 #ifdef DEBUG
 1585         if (ldebug(sethostname))
 1586                 printf(ARGS(sethostname, "*, %i"), args->len);
 1587 #endif
 1588 
 1589         name[0] = CTL_KERN;
 1590         name[1] = KERN_HOSTNAME;
 1591         return (userland_sysctl(td, name, 2, 0, 0, 0, args->hostname,
 1592             args->len, 0, 0));
 1593 }
 1594 
 1595 int
 1596 linux_exit_group(struct thread *td, struct linux_exit_group_args *args)
 1597 {
 1598         struct linux_emuldata *em, *td_em, *tmp_em;
 1599         struct proc *sp;
 1600 
 1601 #ifdef DEBUG
 1602         if (ldebug(exit_group))
 1603                 printf(ARGS(exit_group, "%i"), args->error_code);
 1604 #endif
 1605 
 1606         if (linux_use26(td)) {
 1607                 td_em = em_find(td->td_proc, EMUL_DONTLOCK);
 1608 
 1609                 KASSERT(td_em != NULL, ("exit_group: emuldata not found.\n"));
 1610 
 1611                 EMUL_SHARED_RLOCK(&emul_shared_lock);
 1612                 LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(em, &td_em->shared->threads, threads, tmp_em) {
 1613                         if (em->pid == td_em->pid)
 1614                                 continue;
 1615 
 1616                         sp = pfind(em->pid);
 1617                         psignal(sp, SIGKILL);
 1618                         PROC_UNLOCK(sp);
 1619 #ifdef DEBUG
 1620                         printf(LMSG("linux_sys_exit_group: kill PID %d\n"), em->pid);
 1621 #endif
 1622                 }
 1623 
 1624                 EMUL_SHARED_RUNLOCK(&emul_shared_lock);
 1625         }
 1626         /*
 1627          * XXX: we should send a signal to the parent if
 1628          * SIGNAL_EXIT_GROUP is set. We ignore that (temporarily?)
 1629          * as it doesnt occur often.
 1630          */
 1631         exit1(td, W_EXITCODE(args->error_code, 0));
 1632 
 1633         return (0);
 1634 }
 1635 
 1636 int
 1637 linux_prctl(struct thread *td, struct linux_prctl_args *args)
 1638 {
 1639         int error = 0, max_size;
 1640         struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
 1641         char comm[LINUX_MAX_COMM_LEN];
 1642         struct linux_emuldata *em;
 1643         int pdeath_signal;
 1644 
 1645 #ifdef DEBUG
 1646         if (ldebug(prctl))
 1647                 printf(ARGS(prctl, "%d, %d, %d, %d, %d"), args->option,
 1648                     args->arg2, args->arg3, args->arg4, args->arg5);
 1649 #endif
 1650 
 1651         switch (args->option) {
 1652         case LINUX_PR_SET_PDEATHSIG:
 1653                 if (!LINUX_SIG_VALID(args->arg2))
 1654                         return (EINVAL);
 1655                 em = em_find(p, EMUL_DOLOCK);
 1656                 KASSERT(em != NULL, ("prctl: emuldata not found.\n"));
 1657                 em->pdeath_signal = args->arg2;
 1658                 EMUL_UNLOCK(&emul_lock);
 1659                 break;
 1660         case LINUX_PR_GET_PDEATHSIG:
 1661                 em = em_find(p, EMUL_DOLOCK);
 1662                 KASSERT(em != NULL, ("prctl: emuldata not found.\n"));
 1663                 pdeath_signal = em->pdeath_signal;
 1664                 EMUL_UNLOCK(&emul_lock);
 1665                 error = copyout(&pdeath_signal,
 1666                     (void *)(register_t)args->arg2,
 1667                     sizeof(pdeath_signal));
 1668                 break;
 1669         case LINUX_PR_SET_NAME:
 1670                 /*
 1671                  * To be on the safe side we need to make sure to not
 1672                  * overflow the size a linux program expects. We already
 1673                  * do this here in the copyin, so that we don't need to
 1674                  * check on copyout.
 1675                  */
 1676                 max_size = MIN(sizeof(comm), sizeof(p->p_comm));
 1677                 error = copyinstr((void *)(register_t)args->arg2, comm,
 1678                     max_size, NULL);
 1679 
 1680                 /* Linux silently truncates the name if it is too long. */
 1681                 if (error == ENAMETOOLONG) {
 1682                         /*
 1683                          * XXX: copyinstr() isn't documented to populate the
 1684                          * array completely, so do a copyin() to be on the
 1685                          * safe side. This should be changed in case
 1686                          * copyinstr() is changed to guarantee this.
 1687                          */
 1688                         error = copyin((void *)(register_t)args->arg2, comm,
 1689                             max_size - 1);
 1690                         comm[max_size - 1] = '\0';
 1691                 }
 1692                 if (error)
 1693                         return (error);
 1694 
 1695                 PROC_LOCK(p);
 1696                 strlcpy(p->p_comm, comm, sizeof(p->p_comm));
 1697                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1698                 break;
 1699         case LINUX_PR_GET_NAME:
 1700                 PROC_LOCK(p);
 1701                 strlcpy(comm, p->p_comm, sizeof(comm));
 1702                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
 1703                 error = copyout(comm, (void *)(register_t)args->arg2,
 1704                     strlen(comm) + 1);
 1705                 break;
 1706         default:
 1707                 error = EINVAL;
 1708                 break;
 1709         }
 1710 
 1711         return (error);
 1712 }
 1713 
 1714 /*
 1715  * Get affinity of a process.
 1716  */
 1717 int
 1718 linux_sched_getaffinity(struct thread *td,
 1719     struct linux_sched_getaffinity_args *args)
 1720 {
 1721         int error;
 1722         struct cpuset_getaffinity_args cga;
 1723 
 1724 #ifdef DEBUG
 1725         if (ldebug(sched_getaffinity))
 1726                 printf(ARGS(sched_getaffinity, "%d, %d, *"), args->pid,
 1727                     args->len);
 1728 #endif
 1729         if (args->len < sizeof(cpuset_t))
 1730                 return (EINVAL);
 1731 
 1732         cga.level = CPU_LEVEL_WHICH;
 1733         cga.which = CPU_WHICH_PID;
 1734         cga.id = args->pid;
 1735         cga.cpusetsize = sizeof(cpuset_t);
 1736         cga.mask = (cpuset_t *) args->user_mask_ptr;
 1737 
 1738         if ((error = cpuset_getaffinity(td, &cga)) == 0)
 1739                 td->td_retval[0] = sizeof(cpuset_t);
 1740 
 1741         return (error);
 1742 }
 1743 
 1744 /*
 1745  *  Set affinity of a process.
 1746  */
 1747 int
 1748 linux_sched_setaffinity(struct thread *td,
 1749     struct linux_sched_setaffinity_args *args)
 1750 {
 1751         struct cpuset_setaffinity_args csa;
 1752 
 1753 #ifdef DEBUG
 1754         if (ldebug(sched_setaffinity))
 1755                 printf(ARGS(sched_setaffinity, "%d, %d, *"), args->pid,
 1756                     args->len);
 1757 #endif
 1758         if (args->len < sizeof(cpuset_t))
 1759                 return (EINVAL);
 1760 
 1761         csa.level = CPU_LEVEL_WHICH;
 1762         csa.which = CPU_WHICH_PID;
 1763         csa.id = args->pid;
 1764         csa.cpusetsize = sizeof(cpuset_t);
 1765         csa.mask = (cpuset_t *) args->user_mask_ptr;
 1766 
 1767         return (cpuset_setaffinity(td, &csa));
 1768 }

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