1 /* $NetBSD: linux32_exec.c,v 1.15 2008/10/15 06:51:19 wrstuden Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1994-2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Christos Zoulas, Frank van der Linden, Eric Haszlakiewicz,
9 * Thor Lancelot Simon, and Emmanuel Dreyfus.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: linux32_exec.c,v 1.15 2008/10/15 06:51:19 wrstuden Exp $");
35
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/proc.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/namei.h>
42 #include <sys/vnode.h>
43 #include <sys/mount.h>
44 #include <sys/exec.h>
45 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
46
47 #include <sys/mman.h>
48 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
49 #include <sys/ptrace.h> /* For proc_reparent() */
50
51 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
52
53 #include <sys/cpu.h>
54 #include <machine/reg.h>
55
56 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_types.h>
57 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_emuldata.h>
58
59 #include <compat/linux32/common/linux32_exec.h>
60 #include <compat/linux32/common/linux32_types.h>
61 #include <compat/linux32/common/linux32_signal.h>
62 #include <compat/linux32/common/linux32_machdep.h>
63
64 #include <compat/linux32/linux32_syscallargs.h>
65 #include <compat/linux32/linux32_syscall.h>
66
67 extern char linux32_sigcode[1];
68 extern char linux32_rt_sigcode[1];
69 extern char linux32_esigcode[1];
70
71 extern struct sysent linux32_sysent[];
72 extern const char * const linux32_syscallnames[];
73
74 static void linux32_e_proc_exec(struct proc *, struct exec_package *);
75 static void linux32_e_proc_fork(struct proc *, struct proc *, int);
76 static void linux32_e_proc_exit(struct proc *);
77 static void linux32_e_proc_init(struct proc *, struct proc *, int);
78
79 #ifdef LINUX32_NPTL
80 void linux32_userret(void);
81 void linux_nptl_proc_fork(struct proc *, struct proc *, void (*luserret)(void));
82 void linux_nptl_proc_exit(struct proc *);
83 void linux_nptl_proc_init(struct proc *, struct proc *);
84 #endif
85
86 /*
87 * Emulation switch.
88 */
89
90 struct uvm_object *emul_linux32_object;
91
92 const struct emul emul_linux32 = {
93 "linux32",
94 "/emul/linux32",
95 #ifndef __HAVE_MINIMAL_EMUL
96 0,
97 NULL,
98 LINUX32_SYS_syscall,
99 LINUX32_SYS_NSYSENT,
100 #endif
101 linux32_sysent,
102 linux32_syscallnames,
103 linux32_sendsig,
104 trapsignal,
105 NULL,
106 linux32_sigcode,
107 linux32_esigcode,
108 &emul_linux32_object,
109 linux32_setregs,
110 linux32_e_proc_exec,
111 linux32_e_proc_fork,
112 linux32_e_proc_exit,
113 NULL,
114 NULL,
115 linux32_syscall_intern,
116 NULL,
117 NULL,
118 netbsd32_vm_default_addr,
119 NULL,
120 NULL,
121 0,
122 NULL
123 };
124
125 static void
126 linux32_e_proc_init(p, parent, forkflags)
127 struct proc *p, *parent;
128 int forkflags;
129 {
130 struct linux_emuldata *e = p->p_emuldata;
131 struct linux_emuldata_shared *s;
132 struct linux_emuldata *ep = NULL;
133
134 if (!e) {
135 /* allocate new Linux emuldata */
136 MALLOC(e, void *, sizeof(struct linux_emuldata),
137 M_EMULDATA, M_WAITOK);
138 } else {
139 mutex_enter(proc_lock);
140 e->s->refs--;
141 if (e->s->refs == 0)
142 FREE(e->s, M_EMULDATA);
143 mutex_exit(proc_lock);
144 }
145
146 memset(e, '\0', sizeof(struct linux_emuldata));
147
148 e->proc = p;
149
150 if (parent)
151 ep = parent->p_emuldata;
152
153 if (forkflags & FORK_SHAREVM) {
154 mutex_enter(proc_lock);
155 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
156 if (ep == NULL) {
157 killproc(p, "FORK_SHAREVM while emuldata is NULL\n");
158 mutex_exit(proc_lock);
159 return;
160 }
161 #endif
162 s = ep->s;
163 s->refs++;
164 } else {
165 struct vmspace *vm;
166
167 MALLOC(s, void *, sizeof(struct linux_emuldata_shared),
168 M_EMULDATA, M_WAITOK);
169 s->refs = 1;
170
171 /*
172 * Set the process idea of the break to the real value.
173 * For fork, we use parent's vmspace since our's
174 * is not setup at the time of this call and is going
175 * to be copy of parent's anyway. For exec, just
176 * use our own vmspace.
177 */
178 vm = (parent) ? parent->p_vmspace : p->p_vmspace;
179 s->p_break = (char *)vm->vm_daddr + ctob(vm->vm_dsize);
180
181 /*
182 * Linux threads are emulated as NetBSD processes (not lwp)
183 * We use native PID for Linux TID. The Linux TID is the
184 * PID of the first process in the group. It is stored
185 * here
186 */
187 s->group_pid = p->p_pid;
188
189 /*
190 * Initialize the list of threads in the group
191 */
192 LIST_INIT(&s->threads);
193
194 s->xstat = 0;
195 s->flags = 0;
196 mutex_enter(proc_lock);
197 }
198
199 e->s = s;
200
201 /*
202 * Add this thread in the group thread list
203 */
204 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->threads, e, threads);
205 mutex_exit(proc_lock);
206
207 #ifdef LINUX32_NPTL
208 linux_nptl_proc_init(p, parent);
209 #endif /* LINUX32_NPTL */
210
211 p->p_emuldata = e;
212 }
213
214 /*
215 * Allocate new per-process structures. Called when executing Linux
216 * process. We can reuse the old emuldata - if it's not null,
217 * the executed process is of same emulation as original forked one.
218 */
219 static void
220 linux32_e_proc_exec(struct proc *p, struct exec_package *epp)
221 {
222 /* exec, use our vmspace */
223 linux32_e_proc_init(p, NULL, 0);
224 }
225
226 /*
227 * Emulation per-process exit hook.
228 */
229 static void
230 linux32_e_proc_exit(struct proc *p)
231 {
232 struct linux_emuldata *e = p->p_emuldata;
233
234 #ifdef LINUX32_NPTL
235 linux_nptl_proc_exit(p);
236 #endif /* LINUX32_NPTL */
237
238 /* Remove the thread for the group thread list */
239 mutex_enter(proc_lock);
240 LIST_REMOVE(e, threads);
241
242 /* free Linux emuldata and set the pointer to null */
243 e->s->refs--;
244 if (e->s->refs == 0)
245 FREE(e->s, M_EMULDATA);
246 p->p_emuldata = NULL;
247 mutex_exit(proc_lock);
248 FREE(e, M_EMULDATA);
249 }
250
251 /*
252 * Emulation fork hook.
253 */
254 static void
255 linux32_e_proc_fork(p, parent, forkflags)
256 struct proc *p, *parent;
257 int forkflags;
258 {
259 /*
260 * The new process might share some vmspace-related stuff
261 * with parent, depending on fork flags (CLONE_VM et.al).
262 * Force allocation of new base emuldata, and share the
263 * VM-related parts only if necessary.
264 */
265 p->p_emuldata = NULL;
266 linux32_e_proc_init(p, parent, forkflags);
267
268 #ifdef LINUX32_NPTL
269 linux_nptl_proc_fork(p, parent, linux32_userret);
270 #endif
271
272 return;
273 }
274
275 #ifdef LINUX32_NPTL
276 void
277 linux32_userret(void)
278 {
279 struct lwp *l = curlwp;
280 struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
281 struct linux_emuldata *led = p->p_emuldata;
282 int error;
283
284 /* LINUX_CLONE_CHILD_SETTID: copy child's TID to child's memory */
285 if (led->clone_flags & LINUX_CLONE_CHILD_SETTID) {
286 if ((error = copyout(&l->l_proc->p_pid,
287 led->child_tidptr, sizeof(l->l_proc->p_pid))) != 0)
288 printf("linux32_userret: LINUX_CLONE_CHILD_SETTID "
289 "failed (led->child_tidptr = %p, p->p_pid = %d)\n",
290 led->child_tidptr, p->p_pid);
291 }
292
293 /* LINUX_CLONE_SETTLS: allocate a new TLS */
294 if (led->clone_flags & LINUX_CLONE_SETTLS) {
295 if (linux32_set_newtls(l, linux32_get_newtls(l)) != 0)
296 printf("linux32_userret: linux32_set_tls failed");
297 }
298
299 return;
300 }
301 #endif /* LINUX32_NPTL */
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