The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/compat/linuxkpi/common/include/linux/vgaarb.h

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    1 /*
    2  * The VGA aribiter manages VGA space routing and VGA resource decode to
    3  * allow multiple VGA devices to be used in a system in a safe way.
    4  *
    5  * (C) Copyright 2005 Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
    6  * (C) Copyright 2007 Paulo R. Zanoni <przanoni@gmail.com>
    7  * (C) Copyright 2007, 2009 Tiago Vignatti <vignatti@freedesktop.org>
    8  *
    9  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
   10  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
   11  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
   12  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
   13  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
   14  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
   15  *
   16  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
   17  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
   18  * Software.
   19  *
   20  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
   21  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
   22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
   23  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
   24  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
   25  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
   26  * DEALINGS
   27  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
   28  *
   29  */
   30 
   31 #ifndef _LINUXKPI_LINUX_VGA_H_
   32 #define _LINUXKPI_LINUX_VGA_H_
   33 
   34 #include <video/vga.h>
   35 
   36 /* Legacy VGA regions */
   37 #define VGA_RSRC_NONE          0x00
   38 #define VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_IO     0x01
   39 #define VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_MEM    0x02
   40 #define VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_MASK   (VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_IO | VGA_RSRC_LEGACY_MEM)
   41 /* Non-legacy access */
   42 #define VGA_RSRC_NORMAL_IO     0x04
   43 #define VGA_RSRC_NORMAL_MEM    0x08
   44 
   45 /* Passing that instead of a pci_dev to use the system "default"
   46  * device, that is the one used by vgacon. Archs will probably
   47  * have to provide their own vga_default_device();
   48  */
   49 #define VGA_DEFAULT_DEVICE     (NULL)
   50 
   51 struct pci_dev;
   52 
   53 /* For use by clients */
   54 
   55 /**
   56  *     vga_set_legacy_decoding
   57  *
   58  *     @pdev: pci device of the VGA card
   59  *     @decodes: bit mask of what legacy regions the card decodes
   60  *
   61  *     Indicates to the arbiter if the card decodes legacy VGA IOs,
   62  *     legacy VGA Memory, both, or none. All cards default to both,
   63  *     the card driver (fbdev for example) should tell the arbiter
   64  *     if it has disabled legacy decoding, so the card can be left
   65  *     out of the arbitration process (and can be safe to take
   66  *     interrupts at any time.
   67  */
   68 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_ARB)
   69 extern void vga_set_legacy_decoding(struct pci_dev *pdev,
   70                                     unsigned int decodes);
   71 #else
   72 static inline void vga_set_legacy_decoding(struct pci_dev *pdev,
   73                                            unsigned int decodes) { };
   74 #endif
   75 
   76 /**
   77  *     vga_get         - acquire & locks VGA resources
   78  *
   79  *     @pdev: pci device of the VGA card or NULL for the system default
   80  *     @rsrc: bit mask of resources to acquire and lock
   81  *     @interruptible: blocking should be interruptible by signals ?
   82  *
   83  *     This function acquires VGA resources for the given
   84  *     card and mark those resources locked. If the resource requested
   85  *     are "normal" (and not legacy) resources, the arbiter will first check
   86  *     whether the card is doing legacy decoding for that type of resource. If
   87  *     yes, the lock is "converted" into a legacy resource lock.
   88  *     The arbiter will first look for all VGA cards that might conflict
   89  *     and disable their IOs and/or Memory access, including VGA forwarding
   90  *     on P2P bridges if necessary, so that the requested resources can
   91  *     be used. Then, the card is marked as locking these resources and
   92  *     the IO and/or Memory accesse are enabled on the card (including
   93  *     VGA forwarding on parent P2P bridges if any).
   94  *     This function will block if some conflicting card is already locking
   95  *     one of the required resources (or any resource on a different bus
   96  *     segment, since P2P bridges don't differenciate VGA memory and IO
   97  *     afaik). You can indicate whether this blocking should be interruptible
   98  *     by a signal (for userland interface) or not.
   99  *     Must not be called at interrupt time or in atomic context.
  100  *     If the card already owns the resources, the function succeeds.
  101  *     Nested calls are supported (a per-resource counter is maintained)
  102  */
  103 
  104 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_ARB)
  105 extern int vga_get(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int rsrc, int interruptible);
  106 #else
  107 static inline int vga_get(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int rsrc, int interruptible) { return 0; }
  108 #endif
  109 
  110 /**
  111  *     vga_get_interruptible
  112  *
  113  *     Shortcut to vga_get
  114  */
  115 
  116 static inline int vga_get_interruptible(struct pci_dev *pdev,
  117                                         unsigned int rsrc)
  118 {
  119        return vga_get(pdev, rsrc, 1);
  120 }
  121 
  122 /**
  123  *     vga_get_uninterruptible
  124  *
  125  *     Shortcut to vga_get
  126  */
  127 
  128 static inline int vga_get_uninterruptible(struct pci_dev *pdev,
  129                                           unsigned int rsrc)
  130 {
  131        return vga_get(pdev, rsrc, 0);
  132 }
  133 
  134 /**
  135  *     vga_tryget      - try to acquire & lock legacy VGA resources
  136  *
  137  *     @pdev: pci devivce of VGA card or NULL for system default
  138  *     @rsrc: bit mask of resources to acquire and lock
  139  *
  140  *     This function performs the same operation as vga_get(), but
  141  *     will return an error (-EBUSY) instead of blocking if the resources
  142  *     are already locked by another card. It can be called in any context
  143  */
  144 
  145 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_ARB)
  146 extern int vga_tryget(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int rsrc);
  147 #else
  148 static inline int vga_tryget(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int rsrc) { return 0; }
  149 #endif
  150 
  151 /**
  152  *     vga_put         - release lock on legacy VGA resources
  153  *
  154  *     @pdev: pci device of VGA card or NULL for system default
  155  *     @rsrc: but mask of resource to release
  156  *
  157  *     This function releases resources previously locked by vga_get()
  158  *     or vga_tryget(). The resources aren't disabled right away, so
  159  *     that a subsequence vga_get() on the same card will succeed
  160  *     immediately. Resources have a counter, so locks are only
  161  *     released if the counter reaches 0.
  162  */
  163 
  164 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_ARB)
  165 extern void vga_put(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int rsrc);
  166 #else
  167 #define vga_put(pdev, rsrc)
  168 #endif
  169 
  170 
  171 /**
  172  *     vga_default_device
  173  *
  174  *     This can be defined by the platform. The default implementation
  175  *     is rather dumb and will probably only work properly on single
  176  *     vga card setups and/or x86 platforms.
  177  *
  178  *     If your VGA default device is not PCI, you'll have to return
  179  *     NULL here. In this case, I assume it will not conflict with
  180  *     any PCI card. If this is not true, I'll have to define two archs
  181  *     hooks for enabling/disabling the VGA default device if that is
  182  *     possible. This may be a problem with real _ISA_ VGA cards, in
  183  *     addition to a PCI one. I don't know at this point how to deal
  184  *     with that card. Can theirs IOs be disabled at all ? If not, then
  185  *     I suppose it's a matter of having the proper arch hook telling
  186  *     us about it, so we basically never allow anybody to succeed a
  187  *     vga_get()...
  188  */
  189 
  190 #ifdef CONFIG_VGA_ARB
  191 extern struct pci_dev *vga_default_device(void);
  192 extern void vga_set_default_device(struct pci_dev *pdev);
  193 #else
  194 static inline struct pci_dev *vga_default_device(void) { return NULL; };
  195 static inline void vga_set_default_device(struct pci_dev *pdev) { };
  196 #endif
  197 
  198 /**
  199  *     vga_conflicts
  200  *
  201  *     Architectures should define this if they have several
  202  *     independent PCI domains that can afford concurrent VGA
  203  *     decoding
  204  */
  205 
  206 #ifndef __ARCH_HAS_VGA_CONFLICT
  207 static inline int vga_conflicts(struct pci_dev *p1, struct pci_dev *p2)
  208 {
  209        return 1;
  210 }
  211 #endif
  212 
  213 /**
  214  *      vga_client_register
  215  *
  216  *      @pdev: pci device of the VGA client
  217  *      @cookie: client cookie to be used in callbacks
  218  *      @irq_set_state: irq state change callback
  219  *      @set_vga_decode: vga decode change callback
  220  *
  221  *      return value: 0 on success, -1 on failure
  222  *      Register a client with the VGA arbitration logic
  223  *
  224  *      Clients have two callback mechanisms they can use.
  225  *      irq enable/disable callback -
  226  *              If a client can't disable its GPUs VGA resources, then we
  227  *              need to be able to ask it to turn off its irqs when we
  228  *              turn off its mem and io decoding.
  229  *      set_vga_decode
  230  *              If a client can disable its GPU VGA resource, it will
  231  *              get a callback from this to set the encode/decode state
  232  *
  233  * Rationale: we cannot disable VGA decode resources unconditionally
  234  * some single GPU laptops seem to require ACPI or BIOS access to the
  235  * VGA registers to control things like backlights etc.
  236  * Hopefully newer multi-GPU laptops do something saner, and desktops
  237  * won't have any special ACPI for this.
  238  * They driver will get a callback when VGA arbitration is first used
  239  * by userspace since we some older X servers have issues.
  240  */
  241 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_ARB)
  242 int vga_client_register(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *cookie,
  243                         void (*irq_set_state)(void *cookie, bool state),
  244                         unsigned int (*set_vga_decode)(void *cookie, bool state));
  245 #else
  246 static inline int vga_client_register(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *cookie,
  247                                       void (*irq_set_state)(void *cookie, bool state),
  248                                       unsigned int (*set_vga_decode)(void *cookie, bool state))
  249 {
  250         return 0;
  251 }
  252 #endif
  253 
  254 #endif /* _LINUXKPI_LINUX_VGA_H_ */

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