The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/compat/linuxkpi/common/src/linux_usb.c

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    1 /* $FreeBSD$ */
    2 /*-
    3  * Copyright (c) 2007 Luigi Rizzo - Universita` di Pisa. All rights reserved.
    4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  *
   15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   26  */
   27 
   28 #ifdef USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
   29 #include USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
   30 #else
   31 #include <sys/stdint.h>
   32 #include <sys/stddef.h>
   33 #include <sys/param.h>
   34 #include <sys/queue.h>
   35 #include <sys/types.h>
   36 #include <sys/systm.h>
   37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   38 #include <sys/bus.h>
   39 #include <sys/module.h>
   40 #include <sys/lock.h>
   41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   42 #include <sys/condvar.h>
   43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   44 #include <sys/sx.h>
   45 #include <sys/unistd.h>
   46 #include <sys/callout.h>
   47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   48 #include <sys/priv.h>
   49 
   50 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
   51 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
   52 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
   53 
   54 #define USB_DEBUG_VAR usb_debug
   55 
   56 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
   57 #include <linux/usb.h>
   58 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
   59 #include <dev/usb/usb_device.h>
   60 #include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
   61 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
   62 #include <dev/usb/usb_transfer.h>
   63 #include <dev/usb/usb_hub.h>
   64 #include <dev/usb/usb_request.h>
   65 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
   66 #include <dev/usb/usb_dynamic.h>
   67 #endif                  /* USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE */
   68 
   69 struct usb_linux_softc {
   70         LIST_ENTRY(usb_linux_softc) sc_attached_list;
   71 
   72         device_t sc_fbsd_dev;
   73         struct usb_device *sc_fbsd_udev;
   74         struct usb_interface *sc_ui;
   75         struct usb_driver *sc_udrv;
   76 };
   77 
   78 /* prototypes */
   79 static device_probe_t usb_linux_probe;
   80 static device_attach_t usb_linux_attach;
   81 static device_detach_t usb_linux_detach;
   82 static device_suspend_t usb_linux_suspend;
   83 static device_resume_t usb_linux_resume;
   84 
   85 static usb_callback_t usb_linux_isoc_callback;
   86 static usb_callback_t usb_linux_non_isoc_callback;
   87 
   88 static usb_complete_t usb_linux_wait_complete;
   89 
   90 static uint16_t usb_max_isoc_frames(struct usb_device *);
   91 static int      usb_start_wait_urb(struct urb *, usb_timeout_t, uint16_t *);
   92 static const struct usb_device_id *usb_linux_lookup_id(
   93                     const struct usb_device_id *, struct usb_attach_arg *);
   94 static struct   usb_driver *usb_linux_get_usb_driver(struct usb_linux_softc *);
   95 static int      usb_linux_create_usb_device(struct usb_device *, device_t);
   96 static void     usb_linux_cleanup_interface(struct usb_device *,
   97                     struct usb_interface *);
   98 static void     usb_linux_complete(struct usb_xfer *);
   99 static int      usb_unlink_urb_sub(struct urb *, uint8_t);
  100 
  101 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  102  * FreeBSD USB interface
  103  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  104 
  105 static LIST_HEAD(, usb_linux_softc) usb_linux_attached_list;
  106 static LIST_HEAD(, usb_driver) usb_linux_driver_list;
  107 
  108 static device_method_t usb_linux_methods[] = {
  109         /* Device interface */
  110         DEVMETHOD(device_probe, usb_linux_probe),
  111         DEVMETHOD(device_attach, usb_linux_attach),
  112         DEVMETHOD(device_detach, usb_linux_detach),
  113         DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, usb_linux_suspend),
  114         DEVMETHOD(device_resume, usb_linux_resume),
  115 
  116         DEVMETHOD_END
  117 };
  118 
  119 static driver_t usb_linux_driver = {
  120         .name = "usb_linux",
  121         .methods = usb_linux_methods,
  122         .size = sizeof(struct usb_linux_softc),
  123 };
  124 
  125 DRIVER_MODULE(usb_linux, uhub, usb_linux_driver, NULL, NULL);
  126 MODULE_VERSION(usb_linux, 1);
  127 
  128 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  129  *      usb_linux_lookup_id
  130  *
  131  * This functions takes an array of "struct usb_device_id" and tries
  132  * to match the entries with the information in "struct usb_attach_arg".
  133  * If it finds a match the matching entry will be returned.
  134  * Else "NULL" will be returned.
  135  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  136 static const struct usb_device_id *
  137 usb_linux_lookup_id(const struct usb_device_id *id, struct usb_attach_arg *uaa)
  138 {
  139         if (id == NULL) {
  140                 goto done;
  141         }
  142         /*
  143          * Keep on matching array entries until we find one with
  144          * "match_flags" equal to zero, which indicates the end of the
  145          * array:
  146          */
  147         for (; id->match_flags; id++) {
  148                 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR) &&
  149                     (id->idVendor != uaa->info.idVendor)) {
  150                         continue;
  151                 }
  152                 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT) &&
  153                     (id->idProduct != uaa->info.idProduct)) {
  154                         continue;
  155                 }
  156                 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_LO) &&
  157                     (id->bcdDevice_lo > uaa->info.bcdDevice)) {
  158                         continue;
  159                 }
  160                 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_HI) &&
  161                     (id->bcdDevice_hi < uaa->info.bcdDevice)) {
  162                         continue;
  163                 }
  164                 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS) &&
  165                     (id->bDeviceClass != uaa->info.bDeviceClass)) {
  166                         continue;
  167                 }
  168                 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_SUBCLASS) &&
  169                     (id->bDeviceSubClass != uaa->info.bDeviceSubClass)) {
  170                         continue;
  171                 }
  172                 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_PROTOCOL) &&
  173                     (id->bDeviceProtocol != uaa->info.bDeviceProtocol)) {
  174                         continue;
  175                 }
  176                 if ((uaa->info.bDeviceClass == 0xFF) &&
  177                     !(id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR) &&
  178                     (id->match_flags & (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS |
  179                     USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS |
  180                     USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL))) {
  181                         continue;
  182                 }
  183                 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS) &&
  184                     (id->bInterfaceClass != uaa->info.bInterfaceClass)) {
  185                         continue;
  186                 }
  187                 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS) &&
  188                     (id->bInterfaceSubClass != uaa->info.bInterfaceSubClass)) {
  189                         continue;
  190                 }
  191                 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL) &&
  192                     (id->bInterfaceProtocol != uaa->info.bInterfaceProtocol)) {
  193                         continue;
  194                 }
  195                 /* we found a match! */
  196                 return (id);
  197         }
  198 
  199 done:
  200         return (NULL);
  201 }
  202 
  203 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  204  *      usb_linux_probe
  205  *
  206  * This function is the FreeBSD probe callback. It is called from the
  207  * FreeBSD USB stack through the "device_probe_and_attach()" function.
  208  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  209 static int
  210 usb_linux_probe(device_t dev)
  211 {
  212         struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
  213         struct usb_driver *udrv;
  214         int err = ENXIO;
  215 
  216         if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) {
  217                 return (ENXIO);
  218         }
  219         mtx_lock(&Giant);
  220         LIST_FOREACH(udrv, &usb_linux_driver_list, linux_driver_list) {
  221                 if (usb_linux_lookup_id(udrv->id_table, uaa)) {
  222                         err = BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT;
  223                         break;
  224                 }
  225         }
  226         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  227 
  228         return (err);
  229 }
  230 
  231 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  232  *      usb_linux_get_usb_driver
  233  *
  234  * This function returns the pointer to the "struct usb_driver" where
  235  * the Linux USB device driver "struct usb_device_id" match was found.
  236  * We apply a lock before reading out the pointer to avoid races.
  237  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  238 static struct usb_driver *
  239 usb_linux_get_usb_driver(struct usb_linux_softc *sc)
  240 {
  241         struct usb_driver *udrv;
  242 
  243         mtx_lock(&Giant);
  244         udrv = sc->sc_udrv;
  245         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  246         return (udrv);
  247 }
  248 
  249 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  250  *      usb_linux_attach
  251  *
  252  * This function is the FreeBSD attach callback. It is called from the
  253  * FreeBSD USB stack through the "device_probe_and_attach()" function.
  254  * This function is called when "usb_linux_probe()" returns zero.
  255  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  256 static int
  257 usb_linux_attach(device_t dev)
  258 {
  259         struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
  260         struct usb_linux_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  261         struct usb_driver *udrv;
  262         const struct usb_device_id *id = NULL;
  263 
  264         mtx_lock(&Giant);
  265         LIST_FOREACH(udrv, &usb_linux_driver_list, linux_driver_list) {
  266                 id = usb_linux_lookup_id(udrv->id_table, uaa);
  267                 if (id)
  268                         break;
  269         }
  270         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  271 
  272         if (id == NULL) {
  273                 return (ENXIO);
  274         }
  275         if (usb_linux_create_usb_device(uaa->device, dev) != 0)
  276                 return (ENOMEM);
  277         device_set_usb_desc(dev);
  278 
  279         sc->sc_fbsd_udev = uaa->device;
  280         sc->sc_fbsd_dev = dev;
  281         sc->sc_udrv = udrv;
  282         sc->sc_ui = usb_ifnum_to_if(uaa->device, uaa->info.bIfaceNum);
  283         if (sc->sc_ui == NULL) {
  284                 return (EINVAL);
  285         }
  286         if (udrv->probe) {
  287                 if ((udrv->probe) (sc->sc_ui, id)) {
  288                         return (ENXIO);
  289                 }
  290         }
  291         mtx_lock(&Giant);
  292         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&usb_linux_attached_list, sc, sc_attached_list);
  293         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  294 
  295         /* success */
  296         return (0);
  297 }
  298 
  299 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  300  *      usb_linux_detach
  301  *
  302  * This function is the FreeBSD detach callback. It is called from the
  303  * FreeBSD USB stack through the "device_detach()" function.
  304  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  305 static int
  306 usb_linux_detach(device_t dev)
  307 {
  308         struct usb_linux_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  309         struct usb_driver *udrv = NULL;
  310 
  311         mtx_lock(&Giant);
  312         if (sc->sc_attached_list.le_prev) {
  313                 LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_attached_list);
  314                 sc->sc_attached_list.le_prev = NULL;
  315                 udrv = sc->sc_udrv;
  316                 sc->sc_udrv = NULL;
  317         }
  318         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  319 
  320         if (udrv && udrv->disconnect) {
  321                 (udrv->disconnect) (sc->sc_ui);
  322         }
  323         /*
  324          * Make sure that we free all FreeBSD USB transfers belonging to
  325          * this Linux "usb_interface", hence they will most likely not be
  326          * needed any more.
  327          */
  328         usb_linux_cleanup_interface(sc->sc_fbsd_udev, sc->sc_ui);
  329         return (0);
  330 }
  331 
  332 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  333  *      usb_linux_suspend
  334  *
  335  * This function is the FreeBSD suspend callback. Usually it does nothing.
  336  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  337 static int
  338 usb_linux_suspend(device_t dev)
  339 {
  340         struct usb_linux_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  341         struct usb_driver *udrv = usb_linux_get_usb_driver(sc);
  342         pm_message_t pm_msg;
  343         int err;
  344 
  345         err = 0;
  346         if (udrv && udrv->suspend) {
  347                 pm_msg.event = 0;                               /* XXX */
  348                 err = (udrv->suspend) (sc->sc_ui, pm_msg);
  349         }
  350         return (-err);
  351 }
  352 
  353 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  354  *      usb_linux_resume
  355  *
  356  * This function is the FreeBSD resume callback. Usually it does nothing.
  357  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  358 static int
  359 usb_linux_resume(device_t dev)
  360 {
  361         struct usb_linux_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  362         struct usb_driver *udrv = usb_linux_get_usb_driver(sc);
  363         int err;
  364 
  365         err = 0;
  366         if (udrv && udrv->resume)
  367                 err = (udrv->resume) (sc->sc_ui);
  368         return (-err);
  369 }
  370 
  371 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  372  * Linux emulation layer
  373  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  374 
  375 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  376  *      usb_max_isoc_frames
  377  *
  378  * The following function returns the maximum number of isochronous
  379  * frames that we support per URB. It is not part of the Linux USB API.
  380  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  381 static uint16_t
  382 usb_max_isoc_frames(struct usb_device *dev)
  383 {
  384         ;                               /* indent fix */
  385         switch (usbd_get_speed(dev)) {
  386         case USB_SPEED_LOW:
  387         case USB_SPEED_FULL:
  388                 return (USB_MAX_FULL_SPEED_ISOC_FRAMES);
  389         default:
  390                 return (USB_MAX_HIGH_SPEED_ISOC_FRAMES);
  391         }
  392 }
  393 
  394 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  395  *      usb_submit_urb
  396  *
  397  * This function is used to queue an URB after that it has been
  398  * initialized. If it returns non-zero, it means that the URB was not
  399  * queued.
  400  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  401 int
  402 usb_submit_urb(struct urb *urb, uint16_t mem_flags)
  403 {
  404         struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe;
  405         uint8_t do_unlock;
  406         int err;
  407 
  408         if (urb == NULL)
  409                 return (-EINVAL);
  410 
  411         do_unlock = mtx_owned(&Giant) ? 0 : 1;
  412         if (do_unlock)
  413                 mtx_lock(&Giant);
  414 
  415         if (urb->endpoint == NULL) {
  416                 err = -EINVAL;
  417                 goto done;
  418         }
  419 
  420         /*
  421          * Check to see if the urb is in the process of being killed
  422          * and stop a urb that is in the process of being killed from
  423          * being re-submitted (e.g. from its completion callback
  424          * function).
  425          */
  426         if (urb->kill_count != 0) {
  427                 err = -EPERM;
  428                 goto done;
  429         }
  430 
  431         uhe = urb->endpoint;
  432 
  433         /*
  434          * Check that we have got a FreeBSD USB transfer that will dequeue
  435          * the URB structure and do the real transfer. If there are no USB
  436          * transfers, then we return an error.
  437          */
  438         if (uhe->bsd_xfer[0] ||
  439             uhe->bsd_xfer[1]) {
  440                 /* we are ready! */
  441 
  442                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&uhe->bsd_urb_list, urb, bsd_urb_list);
  443 
  444                 urb->status = -EINPROGRESS;
  445 
  446                 usbd_transfer_start(uhe->bsd_xfer[0]);
  447                 usbd_transfer_start(uhe->bsd_xfer[1]);
  448                 err = 0;
  449         } else {
  450                 /* no pipes have been setup yet! */
  451                 urb->status = -EINVAL;
  452                 err = -EINVAL;
  453         }
  454 done:
  455         if (do_unlock)
  456                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  457         return (err);
  458 }
  459 
  460 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  461  *      usb_unlink_urb
  462  *
  463  * This function is used to stop an URB after that it is been
  464  * submitted, but before the "complete" callback has been called. On
  465  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  466 int
  467 usb_unlink_urb(struct urb *urb)
  468 {
  469         return (usb_unlink_urb_sub(urb, 0));
  470 }
  471 
  472 static void
  473 usb_unlink_bsd(struct usb_xfer *xfer,
  474     struct urb *urb, uint8_t drain)
  475 {
  476         if (xfer == NULL)
  477                 return;
  478         if (!usbd_transfer_pending(xfer))
  479                 return;
  480         if (xfer->priv_fifo == (void *)urb) {
  481                 if (drain) {
  482                         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  483                         usbd_transfer_drain(xfer);
  484                         mtx_lock(&Giant);
  485                 } else {
  486                         usbd_transfer_stop(xfer);
  487                 }
  488                 usbd_transfer_start(xfer);
  489         }
  490 }
  491 
  492 static int
  493 usb_unlink_urb_sub(struct urb *urb, uint8_t drain)
  494 {
  495         struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe;
  496         uint16_t x;
  497         uint8_t do_unlock;
  498         int err;
  499 
  500         if (urb == NULL)
  501                 return (-EINVAL);
  502 
  503         do_unlock = mtx_owned(&Giant) ? 0 : 1;
  504         if (do_unlock)
  505                 mtx_lock(&Giant);
  506         if (drain)
  507                 urb->kill_count++;
  508 
  509         if (urb->endpoint == NULL) {
  510                 err = -EINVAL;
  511                 goto done;
  512         }
  513         uhe = urb->endpoint;
  514 
  515         if (urb->bsd_urb_list.tqe_prev) {
  516                 /* not started yet, just remove it from the queue */
  517                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&uhe->bsd_urb_list, urb, bsd_urb_list);
  518                 urb->bsd_urb_list.tqe_prev = NULL;
  519                 urb->status = -ECONNRESET;
  520                 urb->actual_length = 0;
  521 
  522                 for (x = 0; x < urb->number_of_packets; x++) {
  523                         urb->iso_frame_desc[x].actual_length = 0;
  524                 }
  525 
  526                 if (urb->complete) {
  527                         (urb->complete) (urb);
  528                 }
  529         } else {
  530                 /*
  531                  * If the URB is not on the URB list, then check if one of
  532                  * the FreeBSD USB transfer are processing the current URB.
  533                  * If so, re-start that transfer, which will lead to the
  534                  * termination of that URB:
  535                  */
  536                 usb_unlink_bsd(uhe->bsd_xfer[0], urb, drain);
  537                 usb_unlink_bsd(uhe->bsd_xfer[1], urb, drain);
  538         }
  539         err = 0;
  540 done:
  541         if (drain)
  542                 urb->kill_count--;
  543         if (do_unlock)
  544                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  545         return (err);
  546 }
  547 
  548 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  549  *      usb_clear_halt
  550  *
  551  * This function must always be used to clear the stall. Stall is when
  552  * an USB endpoint returns a stall message to the USB host controller.
  553  * Until the stall is cleared, no data can be transferred.
  554  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  555 int
  556 usb_clear_halt(struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe)
  557 {
  558         struct usb_config cfg[1];
  559         struct usb_endpoint *ep;
  560         uint8_t type;
  561         uint8_t addr;
  562 
  563         if (uhe == NULL)
  564                 return (-EINVAL);
  565 
  566         type = uhe->desc.bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE;
  567         addr = uhe->desc.bEndpointAddress;
  568 
  569         memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
  570 
  571         cfg[0].type = type;
  572         cfg[0].endpoint = addr & UE_ADDR;
  573         cfg[0].direction = addr & (UE_DIR_OUT | UE_DIR_IN);
  574 
  575         ep = usbd_get_endpoint(dev, uhe->bsd_iface_index, cfg);
  576         if (ep == NULL)
  577                 return (-EINVAL);
  578 
  579         usbd_clear_data_toggle(dev, ep);
  580 
  581         return (usb_control_msg(dev, &dev->ep0,
  582             UR_CLEAR_FEATURE, UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT,
  583             UF_ENDPOINT_HALT, addr, NULL, 0, 1000));
  584 }
  585 
  586 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  587  *      usb_start_wait_urb
  588  *
  589  * This is an internal function that is used to perform synchronous
  590  * Linux USB transfers.
  591  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  592 static int
  593 usb_start_wait_urb(struct urb *urb, usb_timeout_t timeout, uint16_t *p_actlen)
  594 {
  595         int err;
  596         uint8_t do_unlock;
  597 
  598         /* you must have a timeout! */
  599         if (timeout == 0) {
  600                 timeout = 1;
  601         }
  602         urb->complete = &usb_linux_wait_complete;
  603         urb->timeout = timeout;
  604         urb->transfer_flags |= URB_WAIT_WAKEUP;
  605         urb->transfer_flags &= ~URB_IS_SLEEPING;
  606 
  607         do_unlock = mtx_owned(&Giant) ? 0 : 1;
  608         if (do_unlock)
  609                 mtx_lock(&Giant);
  610         err = usb_submit_urb(urb, 0);
  611         if (err)
  612                 goto done;
  613 
  614         /*
  615          * the URB might have completed before we get here, so check that by
  616          * using some flags!
  617          */
  618         while (urb->transfer_flags & URB_WAIT_WAKEUP) {
  619                 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_IS_SLEEPING;
  620                 cv_wait(&urb->cv_wait, &Giant);
  621                 urb->transfer_flags &= ~URB_IS_SLEEPING;
  622         }
  623 
  624         err = urb->status;
  625 
  626 done:
  627         if (do_unlock)
  628                 mtx_unlock(&Giant);
  629         if (p_actlen != NULL) {
  630                 if (err)
  631                         *p_actlen = 0;
  632                 else
  633                         *p_actlen = urb->actual_length;
  634         }
  635         return (err);
  636 }
  637 
  638 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  639  *      usb_control_msg
  640  *
  641  * The following function performs a control transfer sequence one any
  642  * control, bulk or interrupt endpoint, specified by "uhe". A control
  643  * transfer means that you transfer an 8-byte header first followed by
  644  * a data-phase as indicated by the 8-byte header. The "timeout" is
  645  * given in milliseconds.
  646  *
  647  * Return values:
  648  *   0: Success
  649  * < 0: Failure
  650  * > 0: Actual length
  651  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  652 int
  653 usb_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe,
  654     uint8_t request, uint8_t requesttype,
  655     uint16_t value, uint16_t index, void *data,
  656     uint16_t size, usb_timeout_t timeout)
  657 {
  658         struct usb_device_request req;
  659         struct urb *urb;
  660         int err;
  661         uint16_t actlen;
  662         uint8_t type;
  663         uint8_t addr;
  664 
  665         req.bmRequestType = requesttype;
  666         req.bRequest = request;
  667         USETW(req.wValue, value);
  668         USETW(req.wIndex, index);
  669         USETW(req.wLength, size);
  670 
  671         if (uhe == NULL) {
  672                 return (-EINVAL);
  673         }
  674         type = (uhe->desc.bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE);
  675         addr = (uhe->desc.bEndpointAddress & UE_ADDR);
  676 
  677         if (type != UE_CONTROL) {
  678                 return (-EINVAL);
  679         }
  680         if (addr == 0) {
  681                 /*
  682                  * The FreeBSD USB stack supports standard control
  683                  * transfers on control endpoint zero:
  684                  */
  685                 err = usbd_do_request_flags(dev,
  686                     NULL, &req, data, USB_SHORT_XFER_OK,
  687                     &actlen, timeout);
  688                 if (err) {
  689                         err = -EPIPE;
  690                 } else {
  691                         err = actlen;
  692                 }
  693                 return (err);
  694         }
  695         if (dev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) {
  696                 /* not supported */
  697                 return (-EINVAL);
  698         }
  699         err = usb_setup_endpoint(dev, uhe, 1 /* dummy */ );
  700 
  701         /*
  702          * NOTE: we need to allocate real memory here so that we don't
  703          * transfer data to/from the stack!
  704          *
  705          * 0xFFFF is a FreeBSD specific magic value.
  706          */
  707         urb = usb_alloc_urb(0xFFFF, size);
  708 
  709         urb->dev = dev;
  710         urb->endpoint = uhe;
  711 
  712         memcpy(urb->setup_packet, &req, sizeof(req));
  713 
  714         if (size && (!(req.bmRequestType & UT_READ))) {
  715                 /* move the data to a real buffer */
  716                 memcpy(USB_ADD_BYTES(urb->setup_packet, sizeof(req)),
  717                     data, size);
  718         }
  719         err = usb_start_wait_urb(urb, timeout, &actlen);
  720 
  721         if (req.bmRequestType & UT_READ) {
  722                 if (actlen) {
  723                         bcopy(USB_ADD_BYTES(urb->setup_packet,
  724                             sizeof(req)), data, actlen);
  725                 }
  726         }
  727         usb_free_urb(urb);
  728 
  729         if (err == 0) {
  730                 err = actlen;
  731         }
  732         return (err);
  733 }
  734 
  735 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  736  *      usb_set_interface
  737  *
  738  * The following function will select which alternate setting of an
  739  * USB interface you plan to use. By default alternate setting with
  740  * index zero is selected. Note that "iface_no" is not the interface
  741  * index, but rather the value of "bInterfaceNumber".
  742  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  743 int
  744 usb_set_interface(struct usb_device *dev, uint8_t iface_no, uint8_t alt_index)
  745 {
  746         struct usb_interface *p_ui = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, iface_no);
  747         int err;
  748 
  749         if (p_ui == NULL)
  750                 return (-EINVAL);
  751         if (alt_index >= p_ui->num_altsetting)
  752                 return (-EINVAL);
  753         usb_linux_cleanup_interface(dev, p_ui);
  754         err = -usbd_set_alt_interface_index(dev,
  755             p_ui->bsd_iface_index, alt_index);
  756         if (err == 0) {
  757                 p_ui->cur_altsetting = p_ui->altsetting + alt_index;
  758         }
  759         return (err);
  760 }
  761 
  762 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  763  *      usb_setup_endpoint
  764  *
  765  * The following function is an extension to the Linux USB API that
  766  * allows you to set a maximum buffer size for a given USB endpoint.
  767  * The maximum buffer size is per URB. If you don't call this function
  768  * to set a maximum buffer size, the endpoint will not be functional.
  769  * Note that for isochronous endpoints the maximum buffer size must be
  770  * a non-zero dummy, hence this function will base the maximum buffer
  771  * size on "wMaxPacketSize".
  772  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  773 int
  774 usb_setup_endpoint(struct usb_device *dev,
  775     struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe, usb_size_t bufsize)
  776 {
  777         struct usb_config cfg[2];
  778         uint8_t type = uhe->desc.bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE;
  779         uint8_t addr = uhe->desc.bEndpointAddress;
  780 
  781         if (uhe->fbsd_buf_size == bufsize) {
  782                 /* optimize */
  783                 return (0);
  784         }
  785         usbd_transfer_unsetup(uhe->bsd_xfer, 2);
  786 
  787         uhe->fbsd_buf_size = bufsize;
  788 
  789         if (bufsize == 0) {
  790                 return (0);
  791         }
  792         memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
  793 
  794         if (type == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
  795                 /*
  796                  * Isochronous transfers are special in that they don't fit
  797                  * into the BULK/INTR/CONTROL transfer model.
  798                  */
  799 
  800                 cfg[0].type = type;
  801                 cfg[0].endpoint = addr & UE_ADDR;
  802                 cfg[0].direction = addr & (UE_DIR_OUT | UE_DIR_IN);
  803                 cfg[0].callback = &usb_linux_isoc_callback;
  804                 cfg[0].bufsize = 0;     /* use wMaxPacketSize */
  805                 cfg[0].frames = usb_max_isoc_frames(dev);
  806                 cfg[0].flags.proxy_buffer = 1;
  807 #if 0
  808                 /*
  809                  * The Linux USB API allows non back-to-back
  810                  * isochronous frames which we do not support. If the
  811                  * isochronous frames are not back-to-back we need to
  812                  * do a copy, and then we need a buffer for
  813                  * that. Enable this at your own risk.
  814                  */
  815                 cfg[0].flags.ext_buffer = 1;
  816 #endif
  817                 cfg[0].flags.short_xfer_ok = 1;
  818 
  819                 bcopy(cfg, cfg + 1, sizeof(*cfg));
  820 
  821                 /* Allocate and setup two generic FreeBSD USB transfers */
  822 
  823                 if (usbd_transfer_setup(dev, &uhe->bsd_iface_index,
  824                     uhe->bsd_xfer, cfg, 2, uhe, &Giant)) {
  825                         return (-EINVAL);
  826                 }
  827         } else {
  828                 if (bufsize > (1 << 22)) {
  829                         /* limit buffer size */
  830                         bufsize = (1 << 22);
  831                 }
  832                 /* Allocate and setup one generic FreeBSD USB transfer */
  833 
  834                 cfg[0].type = type;
  835                 cfg[0].endpoint = addr & UE_ADDR;
  836                 cfg[0].direction = addr & (UE_DIR_OUT | UE_DIR_IN);
  837                 cfg[0].callback = &usb_linux_non_isoc_callback;
  838                 cfg[0].bufsize = bufsize;
  839                 cfg[0].flags.ext_buffer = 1;    /* enable zero-copy */
  840                 cfg[0].flags.proxy_buffer = 1;
  841                 cfg[0].flags.short_xfer_ok = 1;
  842 
  843                 if (usbd_transfer_setup(dev, &uhe->bsd_iface_index,
  844                     uhe->bsd_xfer, cfg, 1, uhe, &Giant)) {
  845                         return (-EINVAL);
  846                 }
  847         }
  848         return (0);
  849 }
  850 
  851 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  852  *      usb_linux_create_usb_device
  853  *
  854  * The following function is used to build up a per USB device
  855  * structure tree, that mimics the Linux one. The root structure
  856  * is returned by this function.
  857  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  858 static int
  859 usb_linux_create_usb_device(struct usb_device *udev, device_t dev)
  860 {
  861         struct usb_config_descriptor *cd = usbd_get_config_descriptor(udev);
  862         struct usb_descriptor *desc;
  863         struct usb_interface_descriptor *id;
  864         struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ed;
  865         struct usb_interface *p_ui = NULL;
  866         struct usb_host_interface *p_uhi = NULL;
  867         struct usb_host_endpoint *p_uhe = NULL;
  868         usb_size_t size;
  869         uint16_t niface_total;
  870         uint16_t nedesc;
  871         uint16_t iface_no_curr;
  872         uint16_t iface_index;
  873         uint8_t pass;
  874         uint8_t iface_no;
  875 
  876         /*
  877          * We do two passes. One pass for computing necessary memory size
  878          * and one pass to initialize all the allocated memory structures.
  879          */
  880         for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
  881                 iface_no_curr = 0xFFFF;
  882                 niface_total = 0;
  883                 iface_index = 0;
  884                 nedesc = 0;
  885                 desc = NULL;
  886 
  887                 /*
  888                  * Iterate over all the USB descriptors. Use the USB config
  889                  * descriptor pointer provided by the FreeBSD USB stack.
  890                  */
  891                 while ((desc = usb_desc_foreach(cd, desc))) {
  892                         /*
  893                          * Build up a tree according to the descriptors we
  894                          * find:
  895                          */
  896                         switch (desc->bDescriptorType) {
  897                         case UDESC_DEVICE:
  898                                 break;
  899 
  900                         case UDESC_ENDPOINT:
  901                                 ed = (void *)desc;
  902                                 if ((ed->bLength < sizeof(*ed)) ||
  903                                     (iface_index == 0))
  904                                         break;
  905                                 if (p_uhe) {
  906                                         bcopy(ed, &p_uhe->desc, sizeof(p_uhe->desc));
  907                                         p_uhe->bsd_iface_index = iface_index - 1;
  908                                         TAILQ_INIT(&p_uhe->bsd_urb_list);
  909                                         p_uhe++;
  910                                 }
  911                                 if (p_uhi) {
  912                                         (p_uhi - 1)->desc.bNumEndpoints++;
  913                                 }
  914                                 nedesc++;
  915                                 break;
  916 
  917                         case UDESC_INTERFACE:
  918                                 id = (void *)desc;
  919                                 if (id->bLength < sizeof(*id))
  920                                         break;
  921                                 if (p_uhi) {
  922                                         bcopy(id, &p_uhi->desc, sizeof(p_uhi->desc));
  923                                         p_uhi->desc.bNumEndpoints = 0;
  924                                         p_uhi->endpoint = p_uhe;
  925                                         p_uhi->string = "";
  926                                         p_uhi->bsd_iface_index = iface_index;
  927                                         p_uhi++;
  928                                 }
  929                                 iface_no = id->bInterfaceNumber;
  930                                 niface_total++;
  931                                 if (iface_no_curr != iface_no) {
  932                                         if (p_ui) {
  933                                                 p_ui->altsetting = p_uhi - 1;
  934                                                 p_ui->cur_altsetting = p_uhi - 1;
  935                                                 p_ui->bsd_iface_index = iface_index;
  936                                                 p_ui->linux_udev = udev;
  937                                                 p_ui++;
  938                                         }
  939                                         iface_no_curr = iface_no;
  940                                         iface_index++;
  941                                 }
  942                                 break;
  943 
  944                         default:
  945                                 break;
  946                         }
  947                 }
  948 
  949                 if (pass == 0) {
  950                         size = (sizeof(*p_uhe) * nedesc) +
  951                             (sizeof(*p_ui) * iface_index) +
  952                             (sizeof(*p_uhi) * niface_total);
  953 
  954                         p_uhe = malloc(size, M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  955                         p_ui = (void *)(p_uhe + nedesc);
  956                         p_uhi = (void *)(p_ui + iface_index);
  957 
  958                         udev->linux_iface_start = p_ui;
  959                         udev->linux_iface_end = p_ui + iface_index;
  960                         udev->linux_endpoint_start = p_uhe;
  961                         udev->linux_endpoint_end = p_uhe + nedesc;
  962                         udev->devnum = device_get_unit(dev);
  963                         bcopy(&udev->ddesc, &udev->descriptor,
  964                             sizeof(udev->descriptor));
  965                         bcopy(udev->ctrl_ep.edesc, &udev->ep0.desc,
  966                             sizeof(udev->ep0.desc));
  967                 }
  968         }
  969         return (0);
  970 }
  971 
  972 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
  973  *      usb_alloc_urb
  974  *
  975  * This function should always be used when you allocate an URB for
  976  * use with the USB Linux stack. In case of an isochronous transfer
  977  * you must specifiy the maximum number of "iso_packets" which you
  978  * plan to transfer per URB. This function is always blocking, and
  979  * "mem_flags" are not regarded like on Linux.
  980  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  981 struct urb *
  982 usb_alloc_urb(uint16_t iso_packets, uint16_t mem_flags)
  983 {
  984         struct urb *urb;
  985         usb_size_t size;
  986 
  987         if (iso_packets == 0xFFFF) {
  988                 /*
  989                  * FreeBSD specific magic value to ask for control transfer
  990                  * memory allocation:
  991                  */
  992                 size = sizeof(*urb) + sizeof(struct usb_device_request) + mem_flags;
  993         } else {
  994                 size = sizeof(*urb) + (iso_packets * sizeof(urb->iso_frame_desc[0]));
  995         }
  996 
  997         urb = malloc(size, M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  998 
  999         cv_init(&urb->cv_wait, "URBWAIT");
 1000         if (iso_packets == 0xFFFF) {
 1001                 urb->setup_packet = (void *)(urb + 1);
 1002                 urb->transfer_buffer = (void *)(urb->setup_packet +
 1003                     sizeof(struct usb_device_request));
 1004         } else {
 1005                 urb->number_of_packets = iso_packets;
 1006         }
 1007         return (urb);
 1008 }
 1009 
 1010 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 1011  *      usb_find_host_endpoint
 1012  *
 1013  * The following function will return the Linux USB host endpoint
 1014  * structure that matches the given endpoint type and endpoint
 1015  * value. If no match is found, NULL is returned. This function is not
 1016  * part of the Linux USB API and is only used internally.
 1017  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 1018 struct usb_host_endpoint *
 1019 usb_find_host_endpoint(struct usb_device *dev, uint8_t type, uint8_t ep)
 1020 {
 1021         struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe;
 1022         struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe_end;
 1023         struct usb_host_interface *uhi;
 1024         struct usb_interface *ui;
 1025         uint8_t ea;
 1026         uint8_t at;
 1027         uint8_t mask;
 1028 
 1029         if (dev == NULL) {
 1030                 return (NULL);
 1031         }
 1032         if (type == UE_CONTROL) {
 1033                 mask = UE_ADDR;
 1034         } else {
 1035                 mask = (UE_DIR_IN | UE_DIR_OUT | UE_ADDR);
 1036         }
 1037 
 1038         ep &= mask;
 1039 
 1040         /*
 1041          * Iterate over all the interfaces searching the selected alternate
 1042          * setting only, and all belonging endpoints.
 1043          */
 1044         for (ui = dev->linux_iface_start;
 1045             ui != dev->linux_iface_end;
 1046             ui++) {
 1047                 uhi = ui->cur_altsetting;
 1048                 if (uhi) {
 1049                         uhe_end = uhi->endpoint + uhi->desc.bNumEndpoints;
 1050                         for (uhe = uhi->endpoint;
 1051                             uhe != uhe_end;
 1052                             uhe++) {
 1053                                 ea = uhe->desc.bEndpointAddress;
 1054                                 at = uhe->desc.bmAttributes;
 1055 
 1056                                 if (((ea & mask) == ep) &&
 1057                                     ((at & UE_XFERTYPE) == type)) {
 1058                                         return (uhe);
 1059                                 }
 1060                         }
 1061                 }
 1062         }
 1063 
 1064         if ((type == UE_CONTROL) && ((ep & UE_ADDR) == 0)) {
 1065                 return (&dev->ep0);
 1066         }
 1067         return (NULL);
 1068 }
 1069 
 1070 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 1071  *      usb_altnum_to_altsetting
 1072  *
 1073  * The following function returns a pointer to an alternate setting by
 1074  * index given a "usb_interface" pointer. If the alternate setting by
 1075  * index does not exist, NULL is returned. And alternate setting is a
 1076  * variant of an interface, but usually with slightly different
 1077  * characteristics.
 1078  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 1079 struct usb_host_interface *
 1080 usb_altnum_to_altsetting(const struct usb_interface *intf, uint8_t alt_index)
 1081 {
 1082         if (alt_index >= intf->num_altsetting) {
 1083                 return (NULL);
 1084         }
 1085         return (intf->altsetting + alt_index);
 1086 }
 1087 
 1088 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 1089  *      usb_ifnum_to_if
 1090  *
 1091  * The following function searches up an USB interface by
 1092  * "bInterfaceNumber". If no match is found, NULL is returned.
 1093  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 1094 struct usb_interface *
 1095 usb_ifnum_to_if(struct usb_device *dev, uint8_t iface_no)
 1096 {
 1097         struct usb_interface *p_ui;
 1098 
 1099         for (p_ui = dev->linux_iface_start;
 1100             p_ui != dev->linux_iface_end;
 1101             p_ui++) {
 1102                 if ((p_ui->num_altsetting > 0) &&
 1103                     (p_ui->altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber == iface_no)) {
 1104                         return (p_ui);
 1105                 }
 1106         }
 1107         return (NULL);
 1108 }
 1109 
 1110 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 1111  *      usb_buffer_alloc
 1112  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 1113 void   *
 1114 usb_buffer_alloc(struct usb_device *dev, usb_size_t size, uint16_t mem_flags, uint8_t *dma_addr)
 1115 {
 1116         return (malloc(size, M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO));
 1117 }
 1118 
 1119 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 1120  *      usbd_get_intfdata
 1121  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 1122 void   *
 1123 usbd_get_intfdata(struct usb_interface *intf)
 1124 {
 1125         return (intf->bsd_priv_sc);
 1126 }
 1127 
 1128 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 1129  *      usb_linux_register
 1130  *
 1131  * The following function is used by the "USB_DRIVER_EXPORT()" macro,
 1132  * and is used to register a Linux USB driver, so that its
 1133  * "usb_device_id" structures gets searched a probe time. This
 1134  * function is not part of the Linux USB API, and is for internal use
 1135  * only.
 1136  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 1137 void
 1138 usb_linux_register(void *arg)
 1139 {
 1140         struct usb_driver *drv = arg;
 1141 
 1142         mtx_lock(&Giant);
 1143         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&usb_linux_driver_list, drv, linux_driver_list);
 1144         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
 1145 
 1146         usb_needs_explore_all();
 1147 }
 1148 
 1149 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 1150  *      usb_linux_deregister
 1151  *
 1152  * The following function is used by the "USB_DRIVER_EXPORT()" macro,
 1153  * and is used to deregister a Linux USB driver. This function will
 1154  * ensure that all driver instances belonging to the Linux USB device
 1155  * driver in question, gets detached before the driver is
 1156  * unloaded. This function is not part of the Linux USB API, and is
 1157  * for internal use only.
 1158  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 1159 void
 1160 usb_linux_deregister(void *arg)
 1161 {
 1162         struct usb_driver *drv = arg;
 1163         struct usb_linux_softc *sc;
 1164 
 1165 repeat:
 1166         mtx_lock(&Giant);
 1167         LIST_FOREACH(sc, &usb_linux_attached_list, sc_attached_list) {
 1168                 if (sc->sc_udrv == drv) {
 1169                         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
 1170                         bus_topo_lock();
 1171                         device_detach(sc->sc_fbsd_dev);
 1172                         bus_topo_unlock();
 1173                         goto repeat;
 1174                 }
 1175         }
 1176         LIST_REMOVE(drv, linux_driver_list);
 1177         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
 1178 }
 1179 
 1180 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 1181  *      usb_linux_free_device
 1182  *
 1183  * The following function is only used by the FreeBSD USB stack, to
 1184  * cleanup and free memory after that a Linux USB device was attached.
 1185  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 1186 void
 1187 usb_linux_free_device(struct usb_device *dev)
 1188 {
 1189         struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe;
 1190         struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe_end;
 1191 
 1192         uhe = dev->linux_endpoint_start;
 1193         uhe_end = dev->linux_endpoint_end;
 1194         while (uhe != uhe_end) {
 1195                 usb_setup_endpoint(dev, uhe, 0);
 1196                 uhe++;
 1197         }
 1198         usb_setup_endpoint(dev, &dev->ep0, 0);
 1199         free(dev->linux_endpoint_start, M_USBDEV);
 1200 }
 1201 
 1202 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 1203  *      usb_buffer_free
 1204  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 1205 void
 1206 usb_buffer_free(struct usb_device *dev, usb_size_t size,
 1207     void *addr, uint8_t dma_addr)
 1208 {
 1209         free(addr, M_USBDEV);
 1210 }
 1211 
 1212 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 1213  *      usb_free_urb
 1214  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 1215 void
 1216 usb_free_urb(struct urb *urb)
 1217 {
 1218         if (urb == NULL) {
 1219                 return;
 1220         }
 1221         /* make sure that the current URB is not active */
 1222         usb_kill_urb(urb);
 1223 
 1224         /* destroy condition variable */
 1225         cv_destroy(&urb->cv_wait);
 1226 
 1227         /* just free it */
 1228         free(urb, M_USBDEV);
 1229 }
 1230 
 1231 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 1232  *      usb_init_urb
 1233  *
 1234  * The following function can be used to initialize a custom URB. It
 1235  * is not recommended to use this function. Use "usb_alloc_urb()"
 1236  * instead.
 1237  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 1238 void
 1239 usb_init_urb(struct urb *urb)
 1240 {
 1241         if (urb == NULL) {
 1242                 return;
 1243         }
 1244         memset(urb, 0, sizeof(*urb));
 1245 }
 1246 
 1247 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 1248  *      usb_kill_urb
 1249  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 1250 void
 1251 usb_kill_urb(struct urb *urb)
 1252 {
 1253         usb_unlink_urb_sub(urb, 1);
 1254 }
 1255 
 1256 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 1257  *      usb_set_intfdata
 1258  *
 1259  * The following function sets the per Linux USB interface private
 1260  * data pointer. It is used by most Linux USB device drivers.
 1261  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 1262 void
 1263 usb_set_intfdata(struct usb_interface *intf, void *data)
 1264 {
 1265         intf->bsd_priv_sc = data;
 1266 }
 1267 
 1268 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 1269  *      usb_linux_cleanup_interface
 1270  *
 1271  * The following function will release all FreeBSD USB transfers
 1272  * associated with a Linux USB interface. It is for internal use only.
 1273  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 1274 static void
 1275 usb_linux_cleanup_interface(struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_interface *iface)
 1276 {
 1277         struct usb_host_interface *uhi;
 1278         struct usb_host_interface *uhi_end;
 1279         struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe;
 1280         struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe_end;
 1281 
 1282         uhi = iface->altsetting;
 1283         uhi_end = iface->altsetting + iface->num_altsetting;
 1284         while (uhi != uhi_end) {
 1285                 uhe = uhi->endpoint;
 1286                 uhe_end = uhi->endpoint + uhi->desc.bNumEndpoints;
 1287                 while (uhe != uhe_end) {
 1288                         usb_setup_endpoint(dev, uhe, 0);
 1289                         uhe++;
 1290                 }
 1291                 uhi++;
 1292         }
 1293 }
 1294 
 1295 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 1296  *      usb_linux_wait_complete
 1297  *
 1298  * The following function is used by "usb_start_wait_urb()" to wake it
 1299  * up, when an USB transfer has finished.
 1300  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 1301 static void
 1302 usb_linux_wait_complete(struct urb *urb)
 1303 {
 1304         if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_IS_SLEEPING) {
 1305                 cv_signal(&urb->cv_wait);
 1306         }
 1307         urb->transfer_flags &= ~URB_WAIT_WAKEUP;
 1308 }
 1309 
 1310 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 1311  *      usb_linux_complete
 1312  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 1313 static void
 1314 usb_linux_complete(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
 1315 {
 1316         struct urb *urb;
 1317 
 1318         urb = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
 1319         usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, NULL);
 1320         if (urb->complete) {
 1321                 (urb->complete) (urb);
 1322         }
 1323 }
 1324 
 1325 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 1326  *      usb_linux_isoc_callback
 1327  *
 1328  * The following is the FreeBSD isochronous USB callback. Isochronous
 1329  * frames are USB packets transferred 1000 or 8000 times per second,
 1330  * depending on whether a full- or high- speed USB transfer is
 1331  * used.
 1332  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 1333 static void
 1334 usb_linux_isoc_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
 1335 {
 1336         usb_frlength_t max_frame = xfer->max_frame_size;
 1337         usb_frlength_t offset;
 1338         usb_frcount_t x;
 1339         struct urb *urb = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
 1340         struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
 1341         struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *uipd;
 1342 
 1343         DPRINTF("\n");
 1344 
 1345         switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
 1346         case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
 1347 
 1348                 if (urb->bsd_isread) {
 1349                         /* copy in data with regard to the URB */
 1350 
 1351                         offset = 0;
 1352 
 1353                         for (x = 0; x < urb->number_of_packets; x++) {
 1354                                 uipd = urb->iso_frame_desc + x;
 1355                                 if (uipd->length > xfer->frlengths[x]) {
 1356                                         if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_SHORT_NOT_OK) {
 1357                                                 /* XXX should be EREMOTEIO */
 1358                                                 uipd->status = -EPIPE;
 1359                                         } else {
 1360                                                 uipd->status = 0;
 1361                                         }
 1362                                 } else {
 1363                                         uipd->status = 0;
 1364                                 }
 1365                                 uipd->actual_length = xfer->frlengths[x];
 1366                                 if (!xfer->flags.ext_buffer) {
 1367                                         usbd_copy_out(xfer->frbuffers, offset,
 1368                                             USB_ADD_BYTES(urb->transfer_buffer,
 1369                                             uipd->offset), uipd->actual_length);
 1370                                 }
 1371                                 offset += max_frame;
 1372                         }
 1373                 } else {
 1374                         for (x = 0; x < urb->number_of_packets; x++) {
 1375                                 uipd = urb->iso_frame_desc + x;
 1376                                 uipd->actual_length = xfer->frlengths[x];
 1377                                 uipd->status = 0;
 1378                         }
 1379                 }
 1380 
 1381                 urb->actual_length = xfer->actlen;
 1382 
 1383                 /* check for short transfer */
 1384                 if (xfer->actlen < xfer->sumlen) {
 1385                         /* short transfer */
 1386                         if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_SHORT_NOT_OK) {
 1387                                 /* XXX should be EREMOTEIO */
 1388                                 urb->status = -EPIPE;
 1389                         } else {
 1390                                 urb->status = 0;
 1391                         }
 1392                 } else {
 1393                         /* success */
 1394                         urb->status = 0;
 1395                 }
 1396 
 1397                 /* call callback */
 1398                 usb_linux_complete(xfer);
 1399 
 1400         case USB_ST_SETUP:
 1401 tr_setup:
 1402 
 1403                 if (xfer->priv_fifo == NULL) {
 1404                         /* get next transfer */
 1405                         urb = TAILQ_FIRST(&uhe->bsd_urb_list);
 1406                         if (urb == NULL) {
 1407                                 /* nothing to do */
 1408                                 return;
 1409                         }
 1410                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&uhe->bsd_urb_list, urb, bsd_urb_list);
 1411                         urb->bsd_urb_list.tqe_prev = NULL;
 1412 
 1413                         x = xfer->max_frame_count;
 1414                         if (urb->number_of_packets > x) {
 1415                                 /* XXX simply truncate the transfer */
 1416                                 urb->number_of_packets = x;
 1417                         }
 1418                 } else {
 1419                         DPRINTF("Already got a transfer\n");
 1420 
 1421                         /* already got a transfer (should not happen) */
 1422                         urb = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
 1423                 }
 1424 
 1425                 urb->bsd_isread = (uhe->desc.bEndpointAddress & UE_DIR_IN) ? 1 : 0;
 1426 
 1427                 if (xfer->flags.ext_buffer) {
 1428                         /* set virtual address to load */
 1429                         usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, urb->transfer_buffer, 0);
 1430                 }
 1431                 if (!(urb->bsd_isread)) {
 1432                         /* copy out data with regard to the URB */
 1433 
 1434                         offset = 0;
 1435 
 1436                         for (x = 0; x < urb->number_of_packets; x++) {
 1437                                 uipd = urb->iso_frame_desc + x;
 1438                                 usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, x, uipd->length);
 1439                                 if (!xfer->flags.ext_buffer) {
 1440                                         usbd_copy_in(xfer->frbuffers, offset,
 1441                                             USB_ADD_BYTES(urb->transfer_buffer,
 1442                                             uipd->offset), uipd->length);
 1443                                 }
 1444                                 offset += uipd->length;
 1445                         }
 1446                 } else {
 1447                         /*
 1448                          * compute the transfer length into the "offset"
 1449                          * variable
 1450                          */
 1451 
 1452                         offset = urb->number_of_packets * max_frame;
 1453 
 1454                         /* setup "frlengths" array */
 1455 
 1456                         for (x = 0; x < urb->number_of_packets; x++) {
 1457                                 uipd = urb->iso_frame_desc + x;
 1458                                 usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, x, max_frame);
 1459                         }
 1460                 }
 1461                 usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, urb);
 1462                 xfer->flags.force_short_xfer = 0;
 1463                 xfer->timeout = urb->timeout;
 1464                 xfer->nframes = urb->number_of_packets;
 1465                 usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
 1466                 return;
 1467 
 1468         default:                        /* Error */
 1469                 if (xfer->error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
 1470                         urb->status = -ECONNRESET;
 1471                 } else {
 1472                         urb->status = -EPIPE;   /* stalled */
 1473                 }
 1474 
 1475                 /* Set zero for "actual_length" */
 1476                 urb->actual_length = 0;
 1477 
 1478                 /* Set zero for "actual_length" */
 1479                 for (x = 0; x < urb->number_of_packets; x++) {
 1480                         urb->iso_frame_desc[x].actual_length = 0;
 1481                         urb->iso_frame_desc[x].status = urb->status;
 1482                 }
 1483 
 1484                 /* call callback */
 1485                 usb_linux_complete(xfer);
 1486 
 1487                 if (xfer->error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
 1488                         /* we need to return in this case */
 1489                         return;
 1490                 }
 1491                 goto tr_setup;
 1492         }
 1493 }
 1494 
 1495 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 1496  *      usb_linux_non_isoc_callback
 1497  *
 1498  * The following is the FreeBSD BULK/INTERRUPT and CONTROL USB
 1499  * callback. It dequeues Linux USB stack compatible URB's, transforms
 1500  * the URB fields into a FreeBSD USB transfer, and defragments the USB
 1501  * transfer as required. When the transfer is complete the "complete"
 1502  * callback is called.
 1503  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 1504 static void
 1505 usb_linux_non_isoc_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
 1506 {
 1507         enum {
 1508                 REQ_SIZE = sizeof(struct usb_device_request)
 1509         };
 1510         struct urb *urb = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
 1511         struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
 1512         uint8_t *ptr;
 1513         usb_frlength_t max_bulk = usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer);
 1514         uint8_t data_frame = xfer->flags_int.control_xfr ? 1 : 0;
 1515 
 1516         DPRINTF("\n");
 1517 
 1518         switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
 1519         case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
 1520 
 1521                 if (xfer->flags_int.control_xfr) {
 1522                         /* don't transfer the setup packet again: */
 1523 
 1524                         usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, 0);
 1525                 }
 1526                 if (urb->bsd_isread && (!xfer->flags.ext_buffer)) {
 1527                         /* copy in data with regard to the URB */
 1528                         usbd_copy_out(xfer->frbuffers + data_frame, 0,
 1529                             urb->bsd_data_ptr, xfer->frlengths[data_frame]);
 1530                 }
 1531                 urb->bsd_length_rem -= xfer->frlengths[data_frame];
 1532                 urb->bsd_data_ptr += xfer->frlengths[data_frame];
 1533                 urb->actual_length += xfer->frlengths[data_frame];
 1534 
 1535                 /* check for short transfer */
 1536                 if (xfer->actlen < xfer->sumlen) {
 1537                         urb->bsd_length_rem = 0;
 1538 
 1539                         /* short transfer */
 1540                         if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_SHORT_NOT_OK) {
 1541                                 urb->status = -EPIPE;
 1542                         } else {
 1543                                 urb->status = 0;
 1544                         }
 1545                 } else {
 1546                         /* check remainder */
 1547                         if (urb->bsd_length_rem > 0) {
 1548                                 goto setup_bulk;
 1549                         }
 1550                         /* success */
 1551                         urb->status = 0;
 1552                 }
 1553 
 1554                 /* call callback */
 1555                 usb_linux_complete(xfer);
 1556 
 1557         case USB_ST_SETUP:
 1558 tr_setup:
 1559                 /* get next transfer */
 1560                 urb = TAILQ_FIRST(&uhe->bsd_urb_list);
 1561                 if (urb == NULL) {
 1562                         /* nothing to do */
 1563                         return;
 1564                 }
 1565                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&uhe->bsd_urb_list, urb, bsd_urb_list);
 1566                 urb->bsd_urb_list.tqe_prev = NULL;
 1567 
 1568                 usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, urb);
 1569                 xfer->flags.force_short_xfer = 0;
 1570                 xfer->timeout = urb->timeout;
 1571 
 1572                 if (xfer->flags_int.control_xfr) {
 1573                         /*
 1574                          * USB control transfers need special handling.
 1575                          * First copy in the header, then copy in data!
 1576                          */
 1577                         if (!xfer->flags.ext_buffer) {
 1578                                 usbd_copy_in(xfer->frbuffers, 0,
 1579                                     urb->setup_packet, REQ_SIZE);
 1580                                 usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, REQ_SIZE);
 1581                         } else {
 1582                                 /* set virtual address to load */
 1583                                 usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0,
 1584                                     urb->setup_packet, REQ_SIZE);
 1585                         }
 1586 
 1587                         ptr = urb->setup_packet;
 1588 
 1589                         /* setup data transfer direction and length */
 1590                         urb->bsd_isread = (ptr[0] & UT_READ) ? 1 : 0;
 1591                         urb->bsd_length_rem = ptr[6] | (ptr[7] << 8);
 1592 
 1593                 } else {
 1594                         /* setup data transfer direction */
 1595 
 1596                         urb->bsd_length_rem = urb->transfer_buffer_length;
 1597                         urb->bsd_isread = (uhe->desc.bEndpointAddress &
 1598                             UE_DIR_IN) ? 1 : 0;
 1599                 }
 1600 
 1601                 urb->bsd_data_ptr = urb->transfer_buffer;
 1602                 urb->actual_length = 0;
 1603 
 1604 setup_bulk:
 1605                 if (max_bulk > urb->bsd_length_rem) {
 1606                         max_bulk = urb->bsd_length_rem;
 1607                 }
 1608                 /* check if we need to force a short transfer */
 1609 
 1610                 if ((max_bulk == urb->bsd_length_rem) &&
 1611                     (urb->transfer_flags & URB_ZERO_PACKET) &&
 1612                     (!xfer->flags_int.control_xfr)) {
 1613                         xfer->flags.force_short_xfer = 1;
 1614                 }
 1615                 /* check if we need to copy in data */
 1616 
 1617                 if (xfer->flags.ext_buffer) {
 1618                         /* set virtual address to load */
 1619                         usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, data_frame,
 1620                             urb->bsd_data_ptr, max_bulk);
 1621                 } else if (!urb->bsd_isread) {
 1622                         /* copy out data with regard to the URB */
 1623                         usbd_copy_in(xfer->frbuffers + data_frame, 0,
 1624                             urb->bsd_data_ptr, max_bulk);
 1625                         usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, data_frame, max_bulk);
 1626                 }
 1627                 if (xfer->flags_int.control_xfr) {
 1628                         if (max_bulk > 0) {
 1629                                 xfer->nframes = 2;
 1630                         } else {
 1631                                 xfer->nframes = 1;
 1632                         }
 1633                 } else {
 1634                         xfer->nframes = 1;
 1635                 }
 1636                 usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
 1637                 return;
 1638 
 1639         default:
 1640                 if (xfer->error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
 1641                         urb->status = -ECONNRESET;
 1642                 } else {
 1643                         urb->status = -EPIPE;
 1644                 }
 1645 
 1646                 /* Set zero for "actual_length" */
 1647                 urb->actual_length = 0;
 1648 
 1649                 /* call callback */
 1650                 usb_linux_complete(xfer);
 1651 
 1652                 if (xfer->error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
 1653                         /* we need to return in this case */
 1654                         return;
 1655                 }
 1656                 goto tr_setup;
 1657         }
 1658 }
 1659 
 1660 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 1661  *      usb_fill_bulk_urb
 1662  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 1663 void
 1664 usb_fill_bulk_urb(struct urb *urb, struct usb_device *udev,
 1665     struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe, void *buf,
 1666     int length, usb_complete_t callback, void *arg)
 1667 {
 1668         urb->dev = udev;
 1669         urb->endpoint = uhe;
 1670         urb->transfer_buffer = buf;
 1671         urb->transfer_buffer_length = length;
 1672         urb->complete = callback;
 1673         urb->context = arg;
 1674 }
 1675 
 1676 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 1677  *      usb_bulk_msg
 1678  *
 1679  * NOTE: This function can also be used for interrupt endpoints!
 1680  *
 1681  * Return values:
 1682  *    0: Success
 1683  * Else: Failure
 1684  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 1685 int
 1686 usb_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe,
 1687     void *data, int len, uint16_t *pactlen, usb_timeout_t timeout)
 1688 {
 1689         struct urb *urb;
 1690         int err;
 1691 
 1692         if (uhe == NULL)
 1693                 return (-EINVAL);
 1694         if (len < 0)
 1695                 return (-EINVAL);
 1696 
 1697         err = usb_setup_endpoint(udev, uhe, 4096 /* bytes */);
 1698         if (err)
 1699                 return (err);
 1700 
 1701         urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, 0);
 1702 
 1703         usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, udev, uhe, data, len,
 1704             usb_linux_wait_complete, NULL);
 1705 
 1706         err = usb_start_wait_urb(urb, timeout, pactlen);
 1707 
 1708         usb_free_urb(urb);
 1709 
 1710         return (err);
 1711 }
 1712 MODULE_DEPEND(linuxkpi, usb, 1, 1, 1);
 1713 
 1714 static void
 1715 usb_linux_init(void *arg)
 1716 {
 1717         /* register our function */
 1718         usb_linux_free_device_p = &usb_linux_free_device;
 1719 }
 1720 SYSINIT(usb_linux_init, SI_SUB_LOCK, SI_ORDER_FIRST, usb_linux_init, NULL);
 1721 SYSUNINIT(usb_linux_unload, SI_SUB_LOCK, SI_ORDER_ANY, usb_linux_unload, NULL);

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