The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/compat/mach/mach_exec.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: mach_exec.c,v 1.61 2006/11/16 01:32:44 christos Exp $   */
    2 
    3 /*-
    4  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
    8  * by Christos Zoulas and Emmanuel Dreyfus.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   12  * are met:
   13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
   21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
   22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
   23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
   24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
   25  *
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
   27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
   30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   37  */
   38 
   39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: mach_exec.c,v 1.61 2006/11/16 01:32:44 christos Exp $");
   41 
   42 #include "opt_syscall_debug.h"
   43 
   44 #include <sys/param.h>
   45 #include <sys/systm.h>
   46 #include <sys/proc.h>
   47 #include <sys/exec.h>
   48 #include <sys/queue.h>
   49 #include <sys/exec_macho.h>
   50 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   51 
   52 #include <sys/syscall.h>
   53 
   54 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
   55 #include <uvm/uvm_param.h>
   56 
   57 #include <compat/mach/mach_types.h>
   58 #include <compat/mach/mach_message.h>
   59 #include <compat/mach/mach_port.h>
   60 #include <compat/mach/mach_semaphore.h>
   61 #include <compat/mach/mach_notify.h>
   62 #include <compat/mach/mach_exec.h>
   63 
   64 static int mach_cold = 1; /* Have we initialized COMPAT_MACH structures? */
   65 static void mach_init(void);
   66 
   67 extern struct sysent sysent[];
   68 #ifdef SYSCALL_DEBUG
   69 extern const char * const syscallnames[];
   70 #endif
   71 #ifndef __HAVE_SYSCALL_INTERN
   72 void syscall(void);
   73 #else
   74 void mach_syscall_intern(struct proc *);
   75 #endif
   76 
   77 #ifdef COMPAT_16
   78 extern char sigcode[], esigcode[];
   79 struct uvm_object *emul_mach_object;
   80 #endif
   81 
   82 const struct emul emul_mach = {
   83         "mach",
   84         "/emul/mach",
   85 #ifndef __HAVE_MINIMAL_EMUL
   86         0,
   87         0,
   88         SYS_syscall,
   89         SYS_NSYSENT,
   90 #endif
   91         sysent,
   92 #ifdef SYSCALL_DEBUG
   93         syscallnames,
   94 #else
   95         NULL,
   96 #endif
   97         sendsig,
   98         mach_trapsignal,
   99         NULL,
  100 #ifdef COMPAT_16
  101         sigcode,
  102         esigcode,
  103         &emul_mach_object,
  104 #else
  105         NULL,
  106         NULL,
  107         NULL,
  108 #endif
  109         setregs,
  110         mach_e_proc_exec,
  111         mach_e_proc_fork,
  112         mach_e_proc_exit,
  113         mach_e_lwp_fork,
  114         mach_e_lwp_exit,
  115 #ifdef __HAVE_SYSCALL_INTERN
  116         mach_syscall_intern,
  117 #else
  118         syscall,
  119 #endif
  120         NULL,   /* e_fault */
  121         NULL,   /* e_vm_default_addr */
  122 
  123         uvm_default_mapaddr,
  124         NULL,   /* e_usertrap */
  125         NULL,   /* e_sa */
  126 };
  127 
  128 /*
  129  * Copy arguments onto the stack in the normal way, but add some
  130  * extra information in case of dynamic binding.
  131  * XXX This needs a cleanup: it is not used anymore by the Darwin
  132  * emulation, and it probably contains Darwin specific bits.
  133  */
  134 int
  135 exec_mach_copyargs(l, pack, arginfo, stackp, argp)
  136         struct lwp *l;
  137         struct exec_package *pack;
  138         struct ps_strings *arginfo;
  139         char **stackp;
  140         void *argp;
  141 {
  142         struct exec_macho_emul_arg *emea;
  143         struct exec_macho_object_header *macho_hdr;
  144         size_t len;
  145         size_t zero = 0;
  146         int error;
  147 
  148         *stackp = (char *)(((unsigned long)*stackp - 1) & ~0xfUL);
  149 
  150         emea = (struct exec_macho_emul_arg *)pack->ep_emul_arg;
  151         macho_hdr = (struct exec_macho_object_header *)emea->macho_hdr;
  152         if ((error = copyout(&macho_hdr, *stackp, sizeof(macho_hdr))) != 0)
  153                 return error;
  154 
  155         *stackp += sizeof(macho_hdr);
  156 
  157         if ((error = copyargs(l, pack, arginfo, stackp, argp)) != 0) {
  158                 DPRINTF(("mach: copyargs failed\n"));
  159                 return error;
  160         }
  161 
  162         if ((error = copyout(&zero, *stackp, sizeof(zero))) != 0)
  163                 return error;
  164         *stackp += sizeof(zero);
  165 
  166         if ((error = copyoutstr(emea->filename,
  167             *stackp, MAXPATHLEN, &len)) != 0) {
  168                 DPRINTF(("mach: copyout path failed\n"));
  169                 return error;
  170         }
  171         *stackp += len + 1;
  172 
  173         /* We don't need this anymore */
  174         free(pack->ep_emul_arg, M_EXEC);
  175         pack->ep_emul_arg = NULL;
  176 
  177         len = len % sizeof(zero);
  178         if (len) {
  179                 if ((error = copyout(&zero, *stackp, len)) != 0)
  180                         return error;
  181                 *stackp += len;
  182         }
  183 
  184         if ((error = copyout(&zero, *stackp, sizeof(zero))) != 0)
  185                 return error;
  186         *stackp += sizeof(zero);
  187 
  188         return 0;
  189 }
  190 
  191 int
  192 exec_mach_probe(path)
  193         const char **path;
  194 {
  195         *path = emul_mach.e_path;
  196         return 0;
  197 }
  198 
  199 void
  200 mach_e_proc_exec(p, epp)
  201         struct proc *p;
  202         struct exec_package *epp;
  203 {
  204         mach_e_proc_init(p, p->p_vmspace);
  205 
  206         if (p->p_emul != epp->ep_es->es_emul)
  207                 mach_e_lwp_fork(NULL, proc_representative_lwp(p));
  208 
  209         return;
  210 }
  211 
  212 void
  213 mach_e_proc_fork(struct proc *p, struct proc *parent, int forkflags)
  214 {
  215         mach_e_proc_fork1(p, parent, 1);
  216         return;
  217 }
  218 
  219 void
  220 mach_e_proc_fork1(p, parent, allocate)
  221         struct proc *p;
  222         struct proc *parent;
  223         int allocate;
  224 {
  225         struct mach_emuldata *med1;
  226         struct mach_emuldata *med2;
  227         int i;
  228 
  229         /*
  230          * For Darwin binaries, p->p_emuldata has already been
  231          * allocated, no need to throw it away and allocate it again.
  232          */
  233         if (allocate)
  234                 p->p_emuldata = NULL;
  235 
  236         /* Use parent's vmspace because our vmspace may not be set up yet */
  237         mach_e_proc_init(p, parent->p_vmspace);
  238 
  239         med1 = p->p_emuldata;
  240         med2 = parent->p_emuldata;
  241 
  242         /*
  243          * Exception ports are inherited between forks,
  244          * but we need to double their reference counts,
  245          * since the ports are referenced by rights in the
  246          * parent and in the child.
  247          *
  248          * XXX we need to convert all the parent's rights
  249          * to the child namespace. This will make the
  250          * following fixup obsolete.
  251          */
  252         for (i = 0; i <= MACH_EXC_MAX; i++) {
  253                 med1->med_exc[i] = med2->med_exc[i];
  254                 if (med1->med_exc[i] !=  NULL)
  255                         med1->med_exc[i]->mp_refcount *= 2;
  256         }
  257 
  258         return;
  259 }
  260 
  261 void
  262 mach_e_proc_init(struct proc *p, struct vmspace *vmspace)
  263 {
  264         struct mach_emuldata *med;
  265         struct mach_right *mr;
  266 
  267         /*
  268          * Initialize various things if needed.
  269          * XXX Not the best place for this.
  270          */
  271         if (mach_cold == 1)
  272                 mach_init();
  273 
  274         /*
  275          * For Darwin binaries, p->p_emuldata is always allocated:
  276          * from the previous program if it had the same emulation,
  277          * or from darwin_e_proc_exec(). In the latter situation,
  278          * everything has been set to zero.
  279          */
  280         if (!p->p_emuldata) {
  281 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  282                 if (p->p_emul != &emul_mach)
  283                         printf("mach_emuldata allocated for non Mach binary\n");
  284 #endif
  285                 p->p_emuldata = malloc(sizeof(struct mach_emuldata),
  286                     M_EMULDATA, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  287         }
  288 
  289         med = (struct mach_emuldata *)p->p_emuldata;
  290 
  291         /*
  292          * p->p_emudata has med_inited set if we inherited it from
  293          * the program that called exec(). In that situation, we
  294          * must free anything that will not be used anymore.
  295          */
  296         if (med->med_inited != 0) {
  297                 lockmgr(&med->med_rightlock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL);
  298                 while ((mr = LIST_FIRST(&med->med_right)) != NULL)
  299                         mach_right_put_exclocked(mr, MACH_PORT_TYPE_ALL_RIGHTS);
  300                 lockmgr(&med->med_rightlock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
  301 
  302                 /*
  303                  * Do not touch special ports. Some other process (eg: gdb)
  304                  * might have grabbed them to control the process, and the
  305                  * controller intend to keep in control even after exec().
  306                  */
  307         } else {
  308                 /*
  309                  * p->p_emuldata is uninitialized. Go ahead and initialize it.
  310                  */
  311                 LIST_INIT(&med->med_right);
  312                 lockinit(&med->med_rightlock, PZERO|PCATCH, "mach_right", 0, 0);
  313                 lockinit(&med->med_exclock, PZERO, "exclock", 0, 0);
  314 
  315                 /*
  316                  * For debugging purpose, it's convenient to have each process
  317                  * using distinct port names, so we prefix the first port name
  318                  * by the PID. Darwin does not do that, but we can remove it
  319                  * when we want, it will not hurt.
  320                  */
  321                 med->med_nextright = p->p_pid << 16;
  322 
  323                 /*
  324                  * Initialize special ports. Bootstrap port is shared
  325                  * among all Mach processes in our implementation.
  326                  */
  327                 med->med_kernel = mach_port_get();
  328                 med->med_host = mach_port_get();
  329 
  330                 med->med_kernel->mp_flags |= MACH_MP_INKERNEL;
  331                 med->med_host->mp_flags |= MACH_MP_INKERNEL;
  332 
  333                 med->med_kernel->mp_data = (void *)p;
  334                 med->med_host->mp_data = (void *)p;
  335 
  336                 med->med_kernel->mp_datatype = MACH_MP_PROC;
  337                 med->med_host->mp_datatype = MACH_MP_PROC;
  338 
  339                 MACH_PORT_REF(med->med_kernel);
  340                 MACH_PORT_REF(med->med_host);
  341 
  342                 med->med_bootstrap = mach_bootstrap_port;
  343                 MACH_PORT_REF(med->med_bootstrap);
  344         }
  345 
  346         /*
  347          * Exception ports are inherited accross exec() calls.
  348          * If the structure is initialized, the ports are just
  349          * here, so leave them untouched. If the structure is
  350          * uninitalized, the ports are all set to zero, which
  351          * is the default, so do not touch them either.
  352          */
  353 
  354         med->med_dirty_thid = 1;
  355         med->med_suspend = 0;
  356         med->med_inited = 1;
  357 
  358         return;
  359 }
  360 
  361 void
  362 mach_e_proc_exit(p)
  363         struct proc *p;
  364 {
  365         struct mach_emuldata *med;
  366         struct mach_right *mr;
  367         int i;
  368 
  369         /* There is only one lwp remaining... */
  370         mach_e_lwp_exit(proc_representative_lwp(p));
  371 
  372         med = (struct mach_emuldata *)p->p_emuldata;
  373 
  374         lockmgr(&med->med_rightlock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL);
  375         while ((mr = LIST_FIRST(&med->med_right)) != NULL)
  376                 mach_right_put_exclocked(mr, MACH_PORT_TYPE_ALL_RIGHTS);
  377         lockmgr(&med->med_rightlock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
  378 
  379         MACH_PORT_UNREF(med->med_bootstrap);
  380 
  381         /*
  382          * If the lock on this task exception handler is held,
  383          * release it now as it will never be released by the
  384          * exception handler.
  385          */
  386         if (lockstatus(&med->med_exclock) != 0)
  387                 wakeup(&med->med_exclock);
  388 
  389         /*
  390          * If the kernel and host port are still referenced, remove
  391          * the pointer to this process' struct proc, as it will
  392          * become invalid once the process will exit.
  393          */
  394         med->med_kernel->mp_datatype = MACH_MP_NONE;
  395         med->med_kernel->mp_data = NULL;
  396         MACH_PORT_UNREF(med->med_kernel);
  397 
  398         med->med_host->mp_datatype = MACH_MP_NONE;
  399         med->med_host->mp_data = NULL;
  400         MACH_PORT_UNREF(med->med_host);
  401 
  402         for (i = 0; i <= MACH_EXC_MAX; i++)
  403                 if (med->med_exc[i] != NULL)
  404                         MACH_PORT_UNREF(med->med_exc[i]);
  405 
  406         free(med, M_EMULDATA);
  407         p->p_emuldata = NULL;
  408 
  409         return;
  410 }
  411 
  412 void
  413 mach_e_lwp_fork(struct lwp *l1, struct lwp *l2)
  414 {
  415         struct mach_lwp_emuldata *mle;
  416 
  417         mle = malloc(sizeof(*mle), M_EMULDATA, M_WAITOK);
  418         l2->l_emuldata = mle;
  419 
  420         mle->mle_kernel = mach_port_get();
  421         MACH_PORT_REF(mle->mle_kernel);
  422 
  423         mle->mle_kernel->mp_flags |= MACH_MP_INKERNEL;
  424         mle->mle_kernel->mp_datatype = MACH_MP_LWP;
  425         mle->mle_kernel->mp_data = (void *)l2;
  426 
  427 #if 0
  428         /* Nothing to copy from parent thread for now */
  429         if (l1 != NULL);
  430 #endif
  431 
  432         return;
  433 }
  434 
  435 void
  436 mach_e_lwp_exit(l)
  437         struct lwp *l;
  438 {
  439         struct mach_lwp_emuldata *mle;
  440 
  441         mach_semaphore_cleanup(l);
  442 
  443 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
  444         if (l->l_emuldata == NULL) {
  445                 printf("lwp_emuldata already freed\n");
  446                 return;
  447         }
  448 #endif
  449         mle = l->l_emuldata;
  450 
  451         mle->mle_kernel->mp_data = NULL;
  452         mle->mle_kernel->mp_datatype = MACH_MP_NONE;
  453         MACH_PORT_UNREF(mle->mle_kernel);
  454 
  455         free(mle, M_EMULDATA);
  456         l->l_emuldata = NULL;
  457 
  458         return;
  459 }
  460 
  461 static void
  462 mach_init(void)
  463 {
  464         mach_semaphore_init();
  465         mach_message_init();
  466         mach_port_init();
  467 
  468         mach_cold = 0;
  469 
  470         return;
  471 }

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