The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/compat/netbsd32/netbsd32_exec_aout.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: netbsd32_exec_aout.c,v 1.24 2008/05/29 14:51:26 mrg Exp $      */
    2 /*      from: NetBSD: exec_aout.c,v 1.15 1996/09/26 23:34:46 cgd Exp */
    3 
    4 /*
    5  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Matthew R. Green.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  */
   28 
   29 /*
   30  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou
   31  * All rights reserved.
   32  *
   33  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   34  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   35  * are met:
   36  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   37  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   38  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   40  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   41  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   42  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   43  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou.
   44  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
   45  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
   46  *
   47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   49  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   50  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   51  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   52  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   53  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   54  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   55  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   56  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   57  */
   58 
   59 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   60 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: netbsd32_exec_aout.c,v 1.24 2008/05/29 14:51:26 mrg Exp $");
   61 
   62 #include <sys/param.h>
   63 #include <sys/systm.h>
   64 #include <sys/proc.h>
   65 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   66 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   67 #include <sys/exec.h>
   68 #include <sys/exec_aout.h>
   69 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
   70 #include <sys/signal.h>
   71 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
   72 
   73 #include <compat/netbsd32/netbsd32.h>
   74 #ifndef EXEC_AOUT
   75 #define EXEC_AOUT
   76 #endif
   77 #include <compat/netbsd32/netbsd32_exec.h>
   78 
   79 #include <machine/frame.h>
   80 #include <machine/netbsd32_machdep.h>
   81 
   82 int netbsd32_copyinargs(struct exec_package *, struct ps_strings *,
   83                              void *, size_t, const void *, const void *);
   84 
   85 /*
   86  * exec_netbsd32_makecmds(): Check if it's an netbsd32 a.out format
   87  * executable.
   88  *
   89  * Given a lwp pointer and an exec package pointer, see if the referent
   90  * of the epp is in netbsd32 a.out format.  Check 'standard' magic
   91  * numbers for this architecture.
   92  *
   93  * This function, in the former case, or the hook, in the latter, is
   94  * responsible for creating a set of vmcmds which can be used to build
   95  * the process's vm space and inserting them into the exec package.
   96  */
   97 
   98 int
   99 exec_netbsd32_makecmds(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *epp)
  100 {
  101         netbsd32_u_long midmag, magic;
  102         u_short mid;
  103         int error;
  104         struct netbsd32_exec *execp = epp->ep_hdr;
  105 
  106         if (epp->ep_hdrvalid < sizeof(struct netbsd32_exec))
  107                 return ENOEXEC;
  108 
  109         midmag = (netbsd32_u_long)ntohl(execp->a_midmag);
  110         mid = (midmag >> 16) & 0x3ff;
  111         magic = midmag & 0xffff;
  112 
  113         midmag = mid << 16 | magic;
  114 
  115         /* this is already needed by setup_stack() */
  116         epp->ep_flags |= EXEC_32;
  117 
  118         switch (midmag) {
  119         case (NETBSD32_MID_MACHINE << 16) | ZMAGIC:
  120                 error = netbsd32_exec_aout_prep_zmagic(l, epp);
  121                 break;
  122         case (NETBSD32_MID_MACHINE << 16) | NMAGIC:
  123                 error = netbsd32_exec_aout_prep_nmagic(l, epp);
  124                 break;
  125         case (NETBSD32_MID_MACHINE << 16) | OMAGIC:
  126                 error = netbsd32_exec_aout_prep_omagic(l, epp);
  127                 break;
  128         default:
  129                 /* Invalid magic */
  130                 error = ENOEXEC;
  131                 break;
  132         }
  133 
  134         if (error) {
  135                 kill_vmcmds(&epp->ep_vmcmds);
  136                 epp->ep_flags &= ~EXEC_32;
  137         }
  138         return error;
  139 }
  140 
  141 /*
  142  * netbsd32_exec_aout_prep_zmagic(): Prepare a 'native' ZMAGIC binary's
  143  * exec package
  144  *
  145  * First, set of the various offsets/lengths in the exec package.
  146  *
  147  * Then, mark the text image busy (so it can be demand paged) or error
  148  * out if this is not possible.  Finally, set up vmcmds for the
  149  * text, data, bss, and stack segments.
  150  */
  151 
  152 int
  153 netbsd32_exec_aout_prep_zmagic(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *epp)
  154 {
  155         struct netbsd32_exec *execp = epp->ep_hdr;
  156         int error;
  157 
  158         epp->ep_taddr = AOUT_LDPGSZ;
  159         epp->ep_tsize = execp->a_text;
  160         epp->ep_daddr = epp->ep_taddr + execp->a_text;
  161         epp->ep_dsize = execp->a_data + execp->a_bss;
  162         epp->ep_entry = execp->a_entry;
  163         epp->ep_vm_minaddr = VM_MIN_ADDRESS;
  164         epp->ep_vm_maxaddr = VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS32;
  165 
  166         error = vn_marktext(epp->ep_vp);
  167         if (error)
  168                 return (error);
  169 
  170         /* set up command for text segment */
  171         NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_pagedvn, execp->a_text,
  172             epp->ep_taddr, epp->ep_vp, 0, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
  173 
  174         /* set up command for data segment */
  175         NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_pagedvn, execp->a_data,
  176             epp->ep_daddr, epp->ep_vp, execp->a_text,
  177             VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
  178 
  179         /* set up command for bss segment */
  180         if (execp->a_bss > 0)
  181                 NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, execp->a_bss,
  182                     epp->ep_daddr + execp->a_data, NULLVP, 0,
  183                     VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
  184 
  185         return (*epp->ep_esch->es_setup_stack)(l, epp);
  186 }
  187 
  188 /*
  189  * netbsd32_exec_aout_prep_nmagic(): Prepare a 'native' NMAGIC binary's
  190  * exec package
  191  */
  192 
  193 int
  194 netbsd32_exec_aout_prep_nmagic(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *epp)
  195 {
  196         struct netbsd32_exec *execp = epp->ep_hdr;
  197         long bsize, baddr;
  198 
  199         epp->ep_taddr = AOUT_LDPGSZ;
  200         epp->ep_tsize = execp->a_text;
  201         epp->ep_daddr = roundup(epp->ep_taddr + execp->a_text, AOUT_LDPGSZ);
  202         epp->ep_dsize = execp->a_data + execp->a_bss;
  203         epp->ep_entry = execp->a_entry;
  204         epp->ep_vm_minaddr = VM_MIN_ADDRESS;
  205         epp->ep_vm_maxaddr = VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS32;
  206 
  207         /* set up command for text segment */
  208         NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, execp->a_text,
  209             epp->ep_taddr, epp->ep_vp, sizeof(struct netbsd32_exec),
  210             VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
  211 
  212         /* set up command for data segment */
  213         NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, execp->a_data,
  214             epp->ep_daddr, epp->ep_vp, execp->a_text + sizeof(struct netbsd32_exec),
  215             VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
  216 
  217         /* set up command for bss segment */
  218         baddr = roundup(epp->ep_daddr + execp->a_data, PAGE_SIZE);
  219         bsize = epp->ep_daddr + epp->ep_dsize - baddr;
  220         if (bsize > 0)
  221                 NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, bsize, baddr,
  222                     NULLVP, 0, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
  223 
  224         return (*epp->ep_esch->es_setup_stack)(l, epp);
  225 }
  226 
  227 /*
  228  * netbsd32_exec_aout_prep_omagic(): Prepare a 'native' OMAGIC binary's
  229  * exec package
  230  */
  231 
  232 int
  233 netbsd32_exec_aout_prep_omagic(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *epp)
  234 {
  235         struct netbsd32_exec *execp = epp->ep_hdr;
  236         long dsize, bsize, baddr;
  237 
  238         epp->ep_taddr = AOUT_LDPGSZ;
  239         epp->ep_tsize = execp->a_text;
  240         epp->ep_daddr = epp->ep_taddr + execp->a_text;
  241         epp->ep_dsize = execp->a_data + execp->a_bss;
  242         epp->ep_entry = execp->a_entry;
  243         epp->ep_vm_minaddr = VM_MIN_ADDRESS;
  244         epp->ep_vm_maxaddr = VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS32;
  245 
  246         /* set up command for text and data segments */
  247         NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn,
  248             execp->a_text + execp->a_data, epp->ep_taddr, epp->ep_vp,
  249             sizeof(struct netbsd32_exec), VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
  250 
  251         /* set up command for bss segment */
  252         baddr = roundup(epp->ep_daddr + execp->a_data, PAGE_SIZE);
  253         bsize = epp->ep_daddr + epp->ep_dsize - baddr;
  254         if (bsize > 0)
  255                 NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, bsize, baddr,
  256                     NULLVP, 0, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
  257 
  258         /*
  259          * Make sure (# of pages) mapped above equals (vm_tsize + vm_dsize);
  260          * obreak(2) relies on this fact. Both `vm_tsize' and `vm_dsize' are
  261          * computed (in execve(2)) by rounding *up* `ep_tsize' and `ep_dsize'
  262          * respectively to page boundaries.
  263          * Compensate `ep_dsize' for the amount of data covered by the last
  264          * text page.
  265          */
  266         dsize = epp->ep_dsize + execp->a_text - roundup(execp->a_text,
  267                                                         PAGE_SIZE);
  268         epp->ep_dsize = (dsize > 0) ? dsize : 0;
  269         return (*epp->ep_esch->es_setup_stack)(l, epp);
  270 }

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