The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/conf/NOTES

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    1 # $FreeBSD: releng/10.1/sys/conf/NOTES 272313 2014-09-30 16:55:19Z bz $
    2 #
    3 # NOTES -- Lines that can be cut/pasted into kernel and hints configs.
    4 #
    5 # Lines that begin with 'device', 'options', 'machine', 'ident', 'maxusers',
    6 # 'makeoptions', 'hints', etc. go into the kernel configuration that you
    7 # run config(8) with.
    8 #
    9 # Lines that begin with 'hint.' are NOT for config(8), they go into your
   10 # hints file.  See /boot/device.hints and/or the 'hints' config(8) directive.
   11 #
   12 # Please use ``make LINT'' to create an old-style LINT file if you want to
   13 # do kernel test-builds.
   14 #
   15 # This file contains machine independent kernel configuration notes.  For
   16 # machine dependent notes, look in /sys/<arch>/conf/NOTES.
   17 #
   18 
   19 #
   20 # NOTES conventions and style guide:
   21 #
   22 # Large block comments should begin and end with a line containing only a
   23 # comment character.
   24 #
   25 # To describe a particular object, a block comment (if it exists) should
   26 # come first.  Next should come device, options, and hints lines in that
   27 # order.  All device and option lines must be described by a comment that
   28 # doesn't just expand the device or option name.  Use only a concise
   29 # comment on the same line if possible.  Very detailed descriptions of
   30 # devices and subsystems belong in man pages.
   31 #
   32 # A space followed by a tab separates 'options' from an option name.  Two
   33 # spaces followed by a tab separate 'device' from a device name.  Comments
   34 # after an option or device should use one space after the comment character.
   35 # To comment out a negative option that disables code and thus should not be
   36 # enabled for LINT builds, precede 'options' with "#!".
   37 #
   38 
   39 #
   40 # This is the ``identification'' of the kernel.  Usually this should
   41 # be the same as the name of your kernel.
   42 #
   43 ident           LINT
   44 
   45 #
   46 # The `maxusers' parameter controls the static sizing of a number of
   47 # internal system tables by a formula defined in subr_param.c.
   48 # Omitting this parameter or setting it to 0 will cause the system to
   49 # auto-size based on physical memory.
   50 #
   51 maxusers        10
   52 
   53 # To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints
   54 #hints          "LINT.hints"            # Default places to look for devices.
   55 
   56 # Use the following to compile in values accessible to the kernel
   57 # through getenv() (or kenv(1) in userland). The format of the file
   58 # is 'variable=value', see kenv(1)
   59 #
   60 #env            "LINT.env"
   61 
   62 #
   63 # The `makeoptions' parameter allows variables to be passed to the
   64 # generated Makefile in the build area.
   65 #
   66 # CONF_CFLAGS gives some extra compiler flags that are added to ${CFLAGS}
   67 # after most other flags.  Here we use it to inhibit use of non-optimal
   68 # gcc built-in functions (e.g., memcmp).
   69 #
   70 # DEBUG happens to be magic.
   71 # The following is equivalent to 'config -g KERNELNAME' and creates
   72 # 'kernel.debug' compiled with -g debugging as well as a normal
   73 # 'kernel'.  Use 'make install.debug' to install the debug kernel
   74 # but that isn't normally necessary as the debug symbols are not loaded
   75 # by the kernel and are not useful there anyway.
   76 #
   77 # KERNEL can be overridden so that you can change the default name of your
   78 # kernel.
   79 #
   80 # MODULES_OVERRIDE can be used to limit modules built to a specific list.
   81 #
   82 makeoptions     CONF_CFLAGS=-fno-builtin  #Don't allow use of memcmp, etc.
   83 #makeoptions    DEBUG=-g                #Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols
   84 #makeoptions    KERNEL=foo              #Build kernel "foo" and install "/foo"
   85 # Only build ext2fs module plus those parts of the sound system I need.
   86 #makeoptions    MODULES_OVERRIDE="ext2fs sound/sound sound/driver/maestro3"
   87 makeoptions     DESTDIR=/tmp
   88 
   89 #
   90 # FreeBSD processes are subject to certain limits to their consumption
   91 # of system resources.  See getrlimit(2) for more details.  Each
   92 # resource limit has two values, a "soft" limit and a "hard" limit.
   93 # The soft limits can be modified during normal system operation, but
   94 # the hard limits are set at boot time.  Their default values are
   95 # in sys/<arch>/include/vmparam.h.  There are two ways to change them:
   96 # 
   97 # 1.  Set the values at kernel build time.  The options below are one
   98 #     way to allow that limit to grow to 1GB.  They can be increased
   99 #     further by changing the parameters:
  100 #       
  101 # 2.  In /boot/loader.conf, set the tunables kern.maxswzone,
  102 #     kern.maxbcache, kern.maxtsiz, kern.dfldsiz, kern.maxdsiz,
  103 #     kern.dflssiz, kern.maxssiz and kern.sgrowsiz.
  104 #
  105 # The options in /boot/loader.conf override anything in the kernel
  106 # configuration file.  See the function init_param1 in
  107 # sys/kern/subr_param.c for more details.
  108 #
  109 
  110 options         MAXDSIZ=(1024UL*1024*1024)
  111 options         MAXSSIZ=(128UL*1024*1024)
  112 options         DFLDSIZ=(1024UL*1024*1024)
  113 
  114 #
  115 # BLKDEV_IOSIZE sets the default block size used in user block
  116 # device I/O.  Note that this value will be overridden by the label
  117 # when specifying a block device from a label with a non-0
  118 # partition blocksize.  The default is PAGE_SIZE.
  119 #
  120 options         BLKDEV_IOSIZE=8192
  121 
  122 #
  123 # MAXPHYS and DFLTPHYS
  124 #
  125 # These are the maximal and safe 'raw' I/O block device access sizes.
  126 # Reads and writes will be split into MAXPHYS chunks for known good
  127 # devices and DFLTPHYS for the rest. Some applications have better
  128 # performance with larger raw I/O access sizes. Note that certain VM
  129 # parameters are derived from these values and making them too large
  130 # can make an an unbootable kernel.
  131 #
  132 # The defaults are 64K and 128K respectively.
  133 options         DFLTPHYS=(64*1024)
  134 options         MAXPHYS=(128*1024)
  135 
  136 
  137 # This allows you to actually store this configuration file into
  138 # the kernel binary itself. See config(8) for more details.
  139 #
  140 options         INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE     # Include this file in kernel
  141 
  142 #
  143 # Compile-time defaults for various boot parameters
  144 #
  145 options         BOOTVERBOSE=1
  146 options         BOOTHOWTO=RB_MULTIPLE
  147 
  148 options         GEOM_AES                # Don't use, use GEOM_BDE
  149 options         GEOM_BDE                # Disk encryption.
  150 options         GEOM_BSD                # BSD disklabels
  151 options         GEOM_CACHE              # Disk cache.
  152 options         GEOM_CONCAT             # Disk concatenation.
  153 options         GEOM_ELI                # Disk encryption.
  154 options         GEOM_FOX                # Redundant path mitigation
  155 options         GEOM_GATE               # Userland services.
  156 options         GEOM_JOURNAL            # Journaling.
  157 options         GEOM_LABEL              # Providers labelization.
  158 options         GEOM_LINUX_LVM          # Linux LVM2 volumes
  159 options         GEOM_MBR                # DOS/MBR partitioning
  160 options         GEOM_MIRROR             # Disk mirroring.
  161 options         GEOM_MULTIPATH          # Disk multipath
  162 options         GEOM_NOP                # Test class.
  163 options         GEOM_PART_APM           # Apple partitioning
  164 options         GEOM_PART_BSD           # BSD disklabel
  165 options         GEOM_PART_BSD64         # BSD disklabel64
  166 options         GEOM_PART_EBR           # Extended Boot Records
  167 options         GEOM_PART_EBR_COMPAT    # Backward compatible partition names
  168 options         GEOM_PART_GPT           # GPT partitioning
  169 options         GEOM_PART_LDM           # Logical Disk Manager
  170 options         GEOM_PART_MBR           # MBR partitioning
  171 options         GEOM_PART_PC98          # PC-9800 disk partitioning
  172 options         GEOM_PART_VTOC8         # SMI VTOC8 disk label
  173 options         GEOM_PC98               # NEC PC9800 partitioning
  174 options         GEOM_RAID               # Soft RAID functionality.
  175 options         GEOM_RAID3              # RAID3 functionality.
  176 options         GEOM_SHSEC              # Shared secret.
  177 options         GEOM_STRIPE             # Disk striping.
  178 options         GEOM_SUNLABEL           # Sun/Solaris partitioning
  179 options         GEOM_UZIP               # Read-only compressed disks
  180 options         GEOM_VINUM              # Vinum logical volume manager
  181 options         GEOM_VIRSTOR            # Virtual storage.
  182 options         GEOM_VOL                # Volume names from UFS superblock
  183 options         GEOM_ZERO               # Performance testing helper.
  184 
  185 #
  186 # The root device and filesystem type can be compiled in;
  187 # this provides a fallback option if the root device cannot
  188 # be correctly guessed by the bootstrap code, or an override if
  189 # the RB_DFLTROOT flag (-r) is specified when booting the kernel.
  190 #
  191 options         ROOTDEVNAME=\"ufs:da0s2e\"
  192 
  193 
  194 #####################################################################
  195 # Scheduler options:
  196 #
  197 # Specifying one of SCHED_4BSD or SCHED_ULE is mandatory.  These options
  198 # select which scheduler is compiled in.
  199 #
  200 # SCHED_4BSD is the historical, proven, BSD scheduler.  It has a global run
  201 # queue and no CPU affinity which makes it suboptimal for SMP.  It has very
  202 # good interactivity and priority selection.
  203 #
  204 # SCHED_ULE provides significant performance advantages over 4BSD on many
  205 # workloads on SMP machines.  It supports cpu-affinity, per-cpu runqueues
  206 # and scheduler locks.  It also has a stronger notion of interactivity 
  207 # which leads to better responsiveness even on uniprocessor machines.  This
  208 # is the default scheduler.
  209 #
  210 # SCHED_STATS is a debugging option which keeps some stats in the sysctl
  211 # tree at 'kern.sched.stats' and is useful for debugging scheduling decisions.
  212 #
  213 options         SCHED_4BSD
  214 options         SCHED_STATS
  215 #options        SCHED_ULE
  216 
  217 #####################################################################
  218 # SMP OPTIONS:
  219 #
  220 # SMP enables building of a Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel.
  221 
  222 # Mandatory:
  223 options         SMP                     # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
  224 
  225 # MAXCPU defines the maximum number of CPUs that can boot in the system.
  226 # A default value should be already present, for every architecture.
  227 options         MAXCPU=32
  228 
  229 # MAXMEMDOM defines the maximum number of memory domains that can boot in the
  230 # system.  A default value should already be defined by every architecture.
  231 options         MAXMEMDOM=1
  232 
  233 # ADAPTIVE_MUTEXES changes the behavior of blocking mutexes to spin
  234 # if the thread that currently owns the mutex is executing on another
  235 # CPU.  This behavior is enabled by default, so this option can be used
  236 # to disable it.
  237 options         NO_ADAPTIVE_MUTEXES
  238 
  239 # ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS changes the behavior of reader/writer locks to spin
  240 # if the thread that currently owns the rwlock is executing on another
  241 # CPU.  This behavior is enabled by default, so this option can be used
  242 # to disable it.
  243 options         NO_ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS
  244 
  245 # ADAPTIVE_SX changes the behavior of sx locks to spin if the thread that
  246 # currently owns the sx lock is executing on another CPU.
  247 # This behavior is enabled by default, so this option can be used to
  248 # disable it.
  249 options         NO_ADAPTIVE_SX
  250 
  251 # MUTEX_NOINLINE forces mutex operations to call functions to perform each
  252 # operation rather than inlining the simple cases.  This can be used to
  253 # shrink the size of the kernel text segment.  Note that this behavior is
  254 # already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING,
  255 # and WITNESS options.
  256 options         MUTEX_NOINLINE
  257 
  258 # RWLOCK_NOINLINE forces rwlock operations to call functions to perform each
  259 # operation rather than inlining the simple cases.  This can be used to
  260 # shrink the size of the kernel text segment.  Note that this behavior is
  261 # already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING,
  262 # and WITNESS options.
  263 options         RWLOCK_NOINLINE
  264 
  265 # SX_NOINLINE forces sx lock operations to call functions to perform each
  266 # operation rather than inlining the simple cases.  This can be used to
  267 # shrink the size of the kernel text segment.  Note that this behavior is
  268 # already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING,
  269 # and WITNESS options.
  270 options         SX_NOINLINE
  271 
  272 # SMP Debugging Options:
  273 #
  274 # CALLOUT_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the callwheel data
  275 #         structure used as backend in callout(9).
  276 # PREEMPTION allows the threads that are in the kernel to be preempted by
  277 #         higher priority [interrupt] threads.  It helps with interactivity
  278 #         and allows interrupt threads to run sooner rather than waiting.
  279 #         WARNING! Only tested on amd64 and i386.
  280 # FULL_PREEMPTION instructs the kernel to preempt non-realtime kernel
  281 #         threads.  Its sole use is to expose race conditions and other
  282 #         bugs during development.  Enabling this option will reduce
  283 #         performance and increase the frequency of kernel panics by
  284 #         design.  If you aren't sure that you need it then you don't.
  285 #         Relies on the PREEMPTION option.  DON'T TURN THIS ON.
  286 # MUTEX_DEBUG enables various extra assertions in the mutex code.
  287 # SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the hash table
  288 #         used to hold active sleep queues as well as sleep wait message
  289 #         frequency.
  290 # TURNSTILE_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the hash table
  291 #         used to hold active lock queues.
  292 # UMTX_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the hash table used 
  293           to hold active lock queues.
  294 # WITNESS enables the witness code which detects deadlocks and cycles
  295 #         during locking operations.
  296 # WITNESS_KDB causes the witness code to drop into the kernel debugger if
  297 #         a lock hierarchy violation occurs or if locks are held when going to
  298 #         sleep.
  299 # WITNESS_SKIPSPIN disables the witness checks on spin mutexes.
  300 options         PREEMPTION
  301 options         FULL_PREEMPTION
  302 options         MUTEX_DEBUG
  303 options         WITNESS
  304 options         WITNESS_KDB
  305 options         WITNESS_SKIPSPIN
  306 
  307 # LOCK_PROFILING - Profiling locks.  See LOCK_PROFILING(9) for details.
  308 options         LOCK_PROFILING
  309 # Set the number of buffers and the hash size.  The hash size MUST be larger
  310 # than the number of buffers.  Hash size should be prime.
  311 options         MPROF_BUFFERS="1536"
  312 options         MPROF_HASH_SIZE="1543"
  313 
  314 # Profiling for the callout(9) backend.
  315 options         CALLOUT_PROFILING
  316 
  317 # Profiling for internal hash tables.
  318 options         SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING
  319 options         TURNSTILE_PROFILING
  320 options         UMTX_PROFILING
  321 
  322 
  323 #####################################################################
  324 # COMPATIBILITY OPTIONS
  325 
  326 #
  327 # Implement system calls compatible with 4.3BSD and older versions of
  328 # FreeBSD.  You probably do NOT want to remove this as much current code
  329 # still relies on the 4.3 emulation.  Note that some architectures that
  330 # are supported by FreeBSD do not include support for certain important
  331 # aspects of this compatibility option, namely those related to the
  332 # signal delivery mechanism.
  333 #
  334 options         COMPAT_43
  335 
  336 # Old tty interface.
  337 options         COMPAT_43TTY
  338 
  339 # Note that as a general rule, COMPAT_FREEBSD<n> depends on
  340 # COMPAT_FREEBSD<n+1>, COMPAT_FREEBSD<n+2>, etc.
  341 
  342 # Enable FreeBSD4 compatibility syscalls
  343 options         COMPAT_FREEBSD4
  344 
  345 # Enable FreeBSD5 compatibility syscalls
  346 options         COMPAT_FREEBSD5
  347 
  348 # Enable FreeBSD6 compatibility syscalls
  349 options         COMPAT_FREEBSD6
  350 
  351 # Enable FreeBSD7 compatibility syscalls
  352 options         COMPAT_FREEBSD7
  353 
  354 #
  355 # These three options provide support for System V Interface
  356 # Definition-style interprocess communication, in the form of shared
  357 # memory, semaphores, and message queues, respectively.
  358 #
  359 options         SYSVSHM
  360 options         SYSVSEM
  361 options         SYSVMSG
  362 
  363 
  364 #####################################################################
  365 # DEBUGGING OPTIONS
  366 
  367 #
  368 # Compile with kernel debugger related code.
  369 #
  370 options         KDB
  371 
  372 #
  373 # Print a stack trace of the current thread on the console for a panic.
  374 #
  375 options         KDB_TRACE
  376 
  377 #
  378 # Don't enter the debugger for a panic. Intended for unattended operation
  379 # where you may want to enter the debugger from the console, but still want
  380 # the machine to recover from a panic.
  381 #
  382 options         KDB_UNATTENDED
  383 
  384 #
  385 # Enable the ddb debugger backend.
  386 #
  387 options         DDB
  388 
  389 #
  390 # Print the numerical value of symbols in addition to the symbolic
  391 # representation.
  392 #
  393 options         DDB_NUMSYM
  394 
  395 #
  396 # Enable the remote gdb debugger backend.
  397 #
  398 options         GDB
  399 
  400 #
  401 # SYSCTL_DEBUG enables a 'sysctl' debug tree that can be used to dump the
  402 # contents of the registered sysctl nodes on the console.  It is disabled by
  403 # default because it generates excessively verbose console output that can
  404 # interfere with serial console operation.
  405 #
  406 options         SYSCTL_DEBUG
  407 
  408 #
  409 # Enable textdump by default, this disables kernel core dumps.
  410 #
  411 options         TEXTDUMP_PREFERRED
  412 
  413 #
  414 # Enable extra debug messages while performing textdumps.
  415 #
  416 options         TEXTDUMP_VERBOSE
  417 
  418 #
  419 # NO_SYSCTL_DESCR omits the sysctl node descriptions to save space in the
  420 # resulting kernel.
  421 options         NO_SYSCTL_DESCR
  422 
  423 #
  424 # MALLOC_DEBUG_MAXZONES enables multiple uma zones for malloc(9)
  425 # allocations that are smaller than a page.  The purpose is to isolate
  426 # different malloc types into hash classes, so that any buffer
  427 # overruns or use-after-free will usually only affect memory from
  428 # malloc types in that hash class.  This is purely a debugging tool;
  429 # by varying the hash function and tracking which hash class was
  430 # corrupted, the intersection of the hash classes from each instance
  431 # will point to a single malloc type that is being misused.  At this
  432 # point inspection or memguard(9) can be used to catch the offending
  433 # code.
  434 #
  435 options         MALLOC_DEBUG_MAXZONES=8
  436 
  437 #
  438 # DEBUG_MEMGUARD builds and enables memguard(9), a replacement allocator
  439 # for the kernel used to detect modify-after-free scenarios.  See the
  440 # memguard(9) man page for more information on usage.
  441 #
  442 options         DEBUG_MEMGUARD
  443 
  444 #
  445 # DEBUG_REDZONE enables buffer underflows and buffer overflows detection for
  446 # malloc(9).
  447 #
  448 options         DEBUG_REDZONE
  449 
  450 #
  451 # KTRACE enables the system-call tracing facility ktrace(2).  To be more
  452 # SMP-friendly, KTRACE uses a worker thread to process most trace events
  453 # asynchronously to the thread generating the event.  This requires a
  454 # pre-allocated store of objects representing trace events.  The
  455 # KTRACE_REQUEST_POOL option specifies the initial size of this store.
  456 # The size of the pool can be adjusted both at boottime and runtime via
  457 # the kern.ktrace_request_pool tunable and sysctl.
  458 #
  459 options         KTRACE                  #kernel tracing
  460 options         KTRACE_REQUEST_POOL=101
  461 
  462 #
  463 # KTR is a kernel tracing facility imported from BSD/OS.  It is
  464 # enabled with the KTR option.  KTR_ENTRIES defines the number of
  465 # entries in the circular trace buffer; it may be an arbitrary number.
  466 # KTR_BOOT_ENTRIES defines the number of entries during the early boot,
  467 # before malloc(9) is functional.
  468 # KTR_COMPILE defines the mask of events to compile into the kernel as
  469 # defined by the KTR_* constants in <sys/ktr.h>.  KTR_MASK defines the
  470 # initial value of the ktr_mask variable which determines at runtime
  471 # what events to trace.  KTR_CPUMASK determines which CPU's log
  472 # events, with bit X corresponding to CPU X.  The layout of the string
  473 # passed as KTR_CPUMASK must match a series of bitmasks each of them
  474 # separated by the "," character (ie:
  475 # KTR_CPUMASK=0xAF,0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF).  KTR_VERBOSE enables
  476 # dumping of KTR events to the console by default.  This functionality
  477 # can be toggled via the debug.ktr_verbose sysctl and defaults to off
  478 # if KTR_VERBOSE is not defined.  See ktr(4) and ktrdump(8) for details.
  479 #
  480 options         KTR
  481 options         KTR_BOOT_ENTRIES=1024
  482 options         KTR_ENTRIES=(128*1024)
  483 options         KTR_COMPILE=(KTR_INTR|KTR_PROC)
  484 options         KTR_MASK=KTR_INTR
  485 options         KTR_CPUMASK=0x3
  486 options         KTR_VERBOSE
  487 
  488 #
  489 # ALQ(9) is a facility for the asynchronous queuing of records from the kernel
  490 # to a vnode, and is employed by services such as ktr(4) to produce trace
  491 # files based on a kernel event stream.  Records are written asynchronously
  492 # in a worker thread.
  493 #
  494 options         ALQ
  495 options         KTR_ALQ
  496 
  497 #
  498 # The INVARIANTS option is used in a number of source files to enable
  499 # extra sanity checking of internal structures.  This support is not
  500 # enabled by default because of the extra time it would take to check
  501 # for these conditions, which can only occur as a result of
  502 # programming errors.
  503 #
  504 options         INVARIANTS
  505 
  506 #
  507 # The INVARIANT_SUPPORT option makes us compile in support for
  508 # verifying some of the internal structures.  It is a prerequisite for
  509 # 'INVARIANTS', as enabling 'INVARIANTS' will make these functions be
  510 # called.  The intent is that you can set 'INVARIANTS' for single
  511 # source files (by changing the source file or specifying it on the
  512 # command line) if you have 'INVARIANT_SUPPORT' enabled.  Also, if you
  513 # wish to build a kernel module with 'INVARIANTS', then adding
  514 # 'INVARIANT_SUPPORT' to your kernel will provide all the necessary
  515 # infrastructure without the added overhead.
  516 #
  517 options         INVARIANT_SUPPORT
  518 
  519 #
  520 # The DIAGNOSTIC option is used to enable extra debugging information
  521 # from some parts of the kernel.  As this makes everything more noisy,
  522 # it is disabled by default.
  523 #
  524 options         DIAGNOSTIC
  525 
  526 #
  527 # REGRESSION causes optional kernel interfaces necessary only for regression
  528 # testing to be enabled.  These interfaces may constitute security risks
  529 # when enabled, as they permit processes to easily modify aspects of the
  530 # run-time environment to reproduce unlikely or unusual (possibly normally
  531 # impossible) scenarios.
  532 #
  533 options         REGRESSION
  534 
  535 #
  536 # This option lets some drivers co-exist that can't co-exist in a running
  537 # system.  This is used to be able to compile all kernel code in one go for
  538 # quality assurance purposes (like this file, which the option takes it name
  539 # from.)
  540 #
  541 options         COMPILING_LINT
  542 
  543 #
  544 # STACK enables the stack(9) facility, allowing the capture of kernel stack
  545 # for the purpose of procinfo(1), etc.  stack(9) will also be compiled in
  546 # automatically if DDB(4) is compiled into the kernel.
  547 #
  548 options         STACK
  549 
  550 
  551 #####################################################################
  552 # PERFORMANCE MONITORING OPTIONS
  553 
  554 #
  555 # The hwpmc driver that allows the use of in-CPU performance monitoring
  556 # counters for performance monitoring.  The base kernel needs to be configured
  557 # with the 'options' line, while the hwpmc device can be either compiled
  558 # in or loaded as a loadable kernel module.
  559 #
  560 # Additional configuration options may be required on specific architectures,
  561 # please see hwpmc(4).
  562 
  563 device          hwpmc                   # Driver (also a loadable module)
  564 options         HWPMC_HOOKS             # Other necessary kernel hooks
  565 
  566 
  567 #####################################################################
  568 # NETWORKING OPTIONS
  569 
  570 #
  571 # Protocol families
  572 #
  573 options         INET                    #Internet communications protocols
  574 options         INET6                   #IPv6 communications protocols
  575 
  576 options         ROUTETABLES=2           # allocated fibs up to 65536. default is 1.
  577                                         # but that would be a bad idea as they are large.
  578 
  579 options         TCP_OFFLOAD             # TCP offload support.
  580 
  581 # In order to enable IPSEC you MUST also add device crypto to 
  582 # your kernel configuration
  583 options         IPSEC                   #IP security (requires device crypto)
  584 #options        IPSEC_DEBUG             #debug for IP security
  585 #
  586 # #DEPRECATED#
  587 # Set IPSEC_FILTERTUNNEL to change the default of the sysctl to force packets
  588 # coming through a tunnel to be processed by any configured packet filtering
  589 # twice. The default is that packets coming out of a tunnel are _not_ processed;
  590 # they are assumed trusted.
  591 #
  592 # IPSEC history is preserved for such packets, and can be filtered
  593 # using ipfw(8)'s 'ipsec' keyword, when this option is enabled.
  594 #
  595 #options        IPSEC_FILTERTUNNEL      #filter ipsec packets from a tunnel
  596 #
  597 # Set IPSEC_NAT_T to enable NAT-Traversal support.  This enables
  598 # optional UDP encapsulation of ESP packets.
  599 #
  600 options         IPSEC_NAT_T             #NAT-T support, UDP encap of ESP
  601 
  602 options         IPX                     #IPX/SPX communications protocols
  603 
  604 options         NETATALK                #Appletalk communications protocols
  605 options         NETATALKDEBUG           #Appletalk debugging
  606 
  607 #
  608 # SMB/CIFS requester
  609 # NETSMB enables support for SMB protocol, it requires LIBMCHAIN and LIBICONV
  610 # options.
  611 options         NETSMB                  #SMB/CIFS requester
  612 
  613 # mchain library. It can be either loaded as KLD or compiled into kernel
  614 options         LIBMCHAIN
  615 
  616 # libalias library, performing NAT
  617 options         LIBALIAS
  618 
  619 # flowtable cache
  620 options         FLOWTABLE
  621 
  622 #
  623 # SCTP is a NEW transport protocol defined by
  624 # RFC2960 updated by RFC3309 and RFC3758.. and
  625 # soon to have a new base RFC and many many more
  626 # extensions. This release supports all the extensions
  627 # including many drafts (most about to become RFC's).
  628 # It is the reference implementation of SCTP
  629 # and is quite well tested.
  630 #
  631 # Note YOU MUST have both INET and INET6 defined.
  632 # You don't have to enable V6, but SCTP is 
  633 # dual stacked and so far we have not torn apart
  634 # the V6 and V4.. since an association can span
  635 # both a V6 and V4 address at the SAME time :-)
  636 #
  637 options         SCTP
  638 # There are bunches of options:
  639 # this one turns on all sorts of
  640 # nastily printing that you can
  641 # do. It's all controlled by a
  642 # bit mask (settable by socket opt and
  643 # by sysctl). Including will not cause
  644 # logging until you set the bits.. but it
  645 # can be quite verbose.. so without this
  646 # option we don't do any of the tests for
  647 # bits and prints.. which makes the code run
  648 # faster.. if you are not debugging don't use.
  649 options         SCTP_DEBUG
  650 #
  651 # This option turns off the CRC32c checksum. Basically,
  652 # you will not be able to talk to anyone else who
  653 # has not done this. Its more for experimentation to
  654 # see how much CPU the CRC32c really takes. Most new
  655 # cards for TCP support checksum offload.. so this 
  656 # option gives you a "view" into what SCTP would be
  657 # like with such an offload (which only exists in
  658 # high in iSCSI boards so far). With the new
  659 # splitting 8's algorithm its not as bad as it used
  660 # to be.. but it does speed things up try only
  661 # for in a captured lab environment :-)
  662 options         SCTP_WITH_NO_CSUM
  663 #
  664 
  665 #
  666 # All that options after that turn on specific types of
  667 # logging. You can monitor CWND growth, flight size
  668 # and all sorts of things. Go look at the code and
  669 # see. I have used this to produce interesting 
  670 # charts and graphs as well :->
  671 # 
  672 # I have not yet committed the tools to get and print
  673 # the logs, I will do that eventually .. before then
  674 # if you want them send me an email rrs@freebsd.org
  675 # You basically must have ktr(4) enabled for these
  676 # and you then set the sysctl to turn on/off various
  677 # logging bits. Use ktrdump(8) to pull the log and run
  678 # it through a display program.. and graphs and other
  679 # things too.
  680 #
  681 options         SCTP_LOCK_LOGGING
  682 options         SCTP_MBUF_LOGGING
  683 options         SCTP_MBCNT_LOGGING
  684 options         SCTP_PACKET_LOGGING
  685 options         SCTP_LTRACE_CHUNKS
  686 options         SCTP_LTRACE_ERRORS
  687 
  688 
  689 # altq(9). Enable the base part of the hooks with the ALTQ option.
  690 # Individual disciplines must be built into the base system and can not be
  691 # loaded as modules at this point. ALTQ requires a stable TSC so if yours is
  692 # broken or changes with CPU throttling then you must also have the ALTQ_NOPCC
  693 # option.
  694 options         ALTQ
  695 options         ALTQ_CBQ        # Class Based Queueing
  696 options         ALTQ_RED        # Random Early Detection
  697 options         ALTQ_RIO        # RED In/Out
  698 options         ALTQ_HFSC       # Hierarchical Packet Scheduler
  699 options         ALTQ_CDNR       # Traffic conditioner
  700 options         ALTQ_PRIQ       # Priority Queueing
  701 options         ALTQ_NOPCC      # Required if the TSC is unusable
  702 options         ALTQ_DEBUG
  703 
  704 # netgraph(4). Enable the base netgraph code with the NETGRAPH option.
  705 # Individual node types can be enabled with the corresponding option
  706 # listed below; however, this is not strictly necessary as netgraph
  707 # will automatically load the corresponding KLD module if the node type
  708 # is not already compiled into the kernel. Each type below has a
  709 # corresponding man page, e.g., ng_async(8).
  710 options         NETGRAPH                # netgraph(4) system
  711 options         NETGRAPH_DEBUG          # enable extra debugging, this
  712                                         # affects netgraph(4) and nodes
  713 # Node types
  714 options         NETGRAPH_ASYNC
  715 options         NETGRAPH_ATMLLC
  716 options         NETGRAPH_ATM_ATMPIF
  717 options         NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH              # ng_bluetooth(4)
  718 options         NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_BT3C         # ng_bt3c(4)
  719 options         NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_HCI          # ng_hci(4)
  720 options         NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_L2CAP        # ng_l2cap(4)
  721 options         NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_SOCKET       # ng_btsocket(4)
  722 options         NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_UBT          # ng_ubt(4)
  723 options         NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_UBTBCMFW     # ubtbcmfw(4)
  724 options         NETGRAPH_BPF
  725 options         NETGRAPH_BRIDGE
  726 options         NETGRAPH_CAR
  727 options         NETGRAPH_CISCO
  728 options         NETGRAPH_DEFLATE
  729 options         NETGRAPH_DEVICE
  730 options         NETGRAPH_ECHO
  731 options         NETGRAPH_EIFACE
  732 options         NETGRAPH_ETHER
  733 options         NETGRAPH_FEC
  734 options         NETGRAPH_FRAME_RELAY
  735 options         NETGRAPH_GIF
  736 options         NETGRAPH_GIF_DEMUX
  737 options         NETGRAPH_HOLE
  738 options         NETGRAPH_IFACE
  739 options         NETGRAPH_IP_INPUT
  740 options         NETGRAPH_IPFW
  741 options         NETGRAPH_KSOCKET
  742 options         NETGRAPH_L2TP
  743 options         NETGRAPH_LMI
  744 # MPPC compression requires proprietary files (not included)
  745 #options        NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
  746 options         NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
  747 options         NETGRAPH_NETFLOW
  748 options         NETGRAPH_NAT
  749 options         NETGRAPH_ONE2MANY
  750 options         NETGRAPH_PATCH
  751 options         NETGRAPH_PIPE
  752 options         NETGRAPH_PPP
  753 options         NETGRAPH_PPPOE
  754 options         NETGRAPH_PPTPGRE
  755 options         NETGRAPH_PRED1
  756 options         NETGRAPH_RFC1490
  757 options         NETGRAPH_SOCKET
  758 options         NETGRAPH_SPLIT
  759 options         NETGRAPH_SPPP
  760 options         NETGRAPH_TAG
  761 options         NETGRAPH_TCPMSS
  762 options         NETGRAPH_TEE
  763 options         NETGRAPH_UI
  764 options         NETGRAPH_VJC
  765 options         NETGRAPH_VLAN
  766 
  767 # NgATM - Netgraph ATM
  768 options         NGATM_ATM
  769 options         NGATM_ATMBASE
  770 options         NGATM_SSCOP
  771 options         NGATM_SSCFU
  772 options         NGATM_UNI
  773 options         NGATM_CCATM
  774 
  775 device          mn      # Munich32x/Falc54 Nx64kbit/sec cards.
  776 
  777 # Network stack virtualization.
  778 #options        VIMAGE
  779 #options        VNET_DEBUG      # debug for VIMAGE
  780 
  781 #
  782 # Network interfaces:
  783 #  The `loop' device is MANDATORY when networking is enabled.
  784 device          loop
  785 
  786 #  The `ether' device provides generic code to handle
  787 #  Ethernets; it is MANDATORY when an Ethernet device driver is
  788 #  configured or token-ring is enabled.
  789 device          ether
  790 
  791 #  The `vlan' device implements the VLAN tagging of Ethernet frames
  792 #  according to IEEE 802.1Q.
  793 device          vlan
  794 
  795 #  The `wlan' device provides generic code to support 802.11
  796 #  drivers, including host AP mode; it is MANDATORY for the wi,
  797 #  and ath drivers and will eventually be required by all 802.11 drivers.
  798 device          wlan
  799 options         IEEE80211_DEBUG         #enable debugging msgs
  800 options         IEEE80211_AMPDU_AGE     #age frames in AMPDU reorder q's
  801 options         IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH  #enable 802.11s D3.0 support
  802 options         IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA  #enable TDMA support
  803 
  804 #  The `wlan_wep', `wlan_tkip', and `wlan_ccmp' devices provide
  805 #  support for WEP, TKIP, and AES-CCMP crypto protocols optionally
  806 #  used with 802.11 devices that depend on the `wlan' module.
  807 device          wlan_wep
  808 device          wlan_ccmp
  809 device          wlan_tkip
  810 
  811 #  The `wlan_xauth' device provides support for external (i.e. user-mode)
  812 #  authenticators for use with 802.11 drivers that use the `wlan'
  813 #  module and support 802.1x and/or WPA security protocols.
  814 device          wlan_xauth
  815 
  816 #  The `wlan_acl' device provides a MAC-based access control mechanism
  817 #  for use with 802.11 drivers operating in ap mode and using the
  818 #  `wlan' module.
  819 #  The 'wlan_amrr' device provides AMRR transmit rate control algorithm
  820 device          wlan_acl
  821 device          wlan_amrr
  822 
  823 # Generic TokenRing
  824 device          token
  825 
  826 #  The `fddi' device provides generic code to support FDDI.
  827 device          fddi
  828 
  829 #  The `arcnet' device provides generic code to support Arcnet.
  830 device          arcnet
  831 
  832 #  The `sppp' device serves a similar role for certain types
  833 #  of synchronous PPP links (like `cx', `ar').
  834 device          sppp
  835 
  836 #  The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.  Be
  837 #  aware of the legal and administrative consequences of enabling this
  838 #  option.  DHCP requires bpf.
  839 device          bpf
  840 
  841 #  The `netmap' device implements memory-mapped access to network
  842 #  devices from userspace, enabling wire-speed packet capture and
  843 #  generation even at 10Gbit/s. Requires support in the device
  844 #  driver. Supported drivers are ixgbe, e1000, re.
  845 device          netmap
  846 
  847 #  The `disc' device implements a minimal network interface,
  848 #  which throws away all packets sent and never receives any.  It is
  849 #  included for testing and benchmarking purposes.
  850 device          disc
  851 
  852 # The `epair' device implements a virtual back-to-back connected Ethernet
  853 # like interface pair.
  854 device          epair
  855 
  856 #  The `edsc' device implements a minimal Ethernet interface,
  857 #  which discards all packets sent and receives none.
  858 device          edsc
  859 
  860 #  The `tap' device is a pty-like virtual Ethernet interface
  861 device          tap
  862 
  863 #  The `tun' device implements (user-)ppp and nos-tun(8)
  864 device          tun
  865 
  866 #  The `gif' device implements IPv6 over IP4 tunneling,
  867 #  IPv4 over IPv6 tunneling, IPv4 over IPv4 tunneling and
  868 #  IPv6 over IPv6 tunneling.
  869 #  The `gre' device implements two types of IP4 over IP4 tunneling:
  870 #  GRE and MOBILE, as specified in the RFC1701 and RFC2004.
  871 #  The XBONEHACK option allows the same pair of addresses to be configured on
  872 #  multiple gif interfaces.
  873 device          gif
  874 device          gre
  875 options         XBONEHACK
  876 
  877 #  The `faith' device captures packets sent to it and diverts them
  878 #  to the IPv4/IPv6 translation daemon.
  879 #  The `stf' device implements 6to4 encapsulation.
  880 device          faith
  881 device          stf
  882 
  883 #  The `ef' device provides support for multiple ethernet frame types
  884 #  specified via ETHER_* options. See ef(4) for details.
  885 device          ef
  886 options         ETHER_II                # enable Ethernet_II frame
  887 options         ETHER_8023              # enable Ethernet_802.3 (Novell) frame
  888 options         ETHER_8022              # enable Ethernet_802.2 frame
  889 options         ETHER_SNAP              # enable Ethernet_802.2/SNAP frame
  890 
  891 # The pf packet filter consists of three devices:
  892 #  The `pf' device provides /dev/pf and the firewall code itself.
  893 #  The `pflog' device provides the pflog0 interface which logs packets.
  894 #  The `pfsync' device provides the pfsync0 interface used for
  895 #   synchronization of firewall state tables (over the net).
  896 device          pf
  897 device          pflog
  898 device          pfsync
  899 
  900 # Bridge interface.
  901 device          if_bridge
  902 
  903 # Common Address Redundancy Protocol. See carp(4) for more details.
  904 device          carp
  905 
  906 # IPsec interface.
  907 device          enc
  908 
  909 # Link aggregation interface.
  910 device          lagg
  911 
  912 #
  913 # Internet family options:
  914 #
  915 # MROUTING enables the kernel multicast packet forwarder, which works
  916 # with mrouted and XORP.
  917 #
  918 # IPFIREWALL enables support for IP firewall construction, in
  919 # conjunction with the `ipfw' program.  IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE sends
  920 # logged packets to the system logger.  IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT
  921 # limits the number of times a matching entry can be logged.
  922 #
  923 # WARNING:  IPFIREWALL defaults to a policy of "deny ip from any to any"
  924 # and if you do not add other rules during startup to allow access,
  925 # YOU WILL LOCK YOURSELF OUT.  It is suggested that you set firewall_type=open
  926 # in /etc/rc.conf when first enabling this feature, then refining the
  927 # firewall rules in /etc/rc.firewall after you've tested that the new kernel
  928 # feature works properly.
  929 #
  930 # IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT causes the default rule (at boot) to
  931 # allow everything.  Use with care, if a cracker can crash your
  932 # firewall machine, they can get to your protected machines.  However,
  933 # if you are using it as an as-needed filter for specific problems as
  934 # they arise, then this may be for you.  Changing the default to 'allow'
  935 # means that you won't get stuck if the kernel and /sbin/ipfw binary get
  936 # out of sync.
  937 #
  938 # IPDIVERT enables the divert IP sockets, used by ``ipfw divert''.  It
  939 # depends on IPFIREWALL if compiled into the kernel.
  940 #
  941 # IPFIREWALL_NAT adds support for in kernel nat in ipfw, and it requires
  942 # LIBALIAS.
  943 #
  944 # IPSTEALTH enables code to support stealth forwarding (i.e., forwarding
  945 # packets without touching the TTL).  This can be useful to hide firewalls
  946 # from traceroute and similar tools.
  947 #
  948 # PF_DEFAULT_TO_DROP causes the default pf(4) rule to deny everything.
  949 #
  950 # TCPDEBUG enables code which keeps traces of the TCP state machine
  951 # for sockets with the SO_DEBUG option set, which can then be examined
  952 # using the trpt(8) utility.
  953 #
  954 # RADIX_MPATH provides support for equal-cost multi-path routing.
  955 #
  956 options         MROUTING                # Multicast routing
  957 options         IPFIREWALL              #firewall
  958 options         IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE      #enable logging to syslogd(8)
  959 options         IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100    #limit verbosity
  960 options         IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT    #allow everything by default
  961 options         IPFIREWALL_NAT          #ipfw kernel nat support
  962 options         IPDIVERT                #divert sockets
  963 options         IPFILTER                #ipfilter support
  964 options         IPFILTER_LOG            #ipfilter logging
  965 options         IPFILTER_LOOKUP         #ipfilter pools
  966 options         IPFILTER_DEFAULT_BLOCK  #block all packets by default
  967 options         IPSTEALTH               #support for stealth forwarding
  968 options         PF_DEFAULT_TO_DROP      #drop everything by default
  969 options         TCPDEBUG
  970 options         RADIX_MPATH
  971 
  972 # The MBUF_STRESS_TEST option enables options which create
  973 # various random failures / extreme cases related to mbuf
  974 # functions.  See mbuf(9) for a list of available test cases.
  975 # MBUF_PROFILING enables code to profile the mbuf chains
  976 # exiting the system (via participating interfaces) and
  977 # return a logarithmic histogram of monitored parameters
  978 # (e.g. packet size, wasted space, number of mbufs in chain).
  979 options         MBUF_STRESS_TEST
  980 options         MBUF_PROFILING
  981 
  982 # Statically link in accept filters
  983 options         ACCEPT_FILTER_DATA
  984 options         ACCEPT_FILTER_DNS
  985 options         ACCEPT_FILTER_HTTP
  986 
  987 # TCP_SIGNATURE adds support for RFC 2385 (TCP-MD5) digests. These are
  988 # carried in TCP option 19. This option is commonly used to protect
  989 # TCP sessions (e.g. BGP) where IPSEC is not available nor desirable.
  990 # This is enabled on a per-socket basis using the TCP_MD5SIG socket option.
  991 # This requires the use of 'device crypto', 'options IPSEC'
  992 # or 'device cryptodev'.
  993 options         TCP_SIGNATURE           #include support for RFC 2385
  994 
  995 # DUMMYNET enables the "dummynet" bandwidth limiter.  You need IPFIREWALL
  996 # as well.  See dummynet(4) and ipfw(8) for more info.  When you run
  997 # DUMMYNET it is advisable to also have at least "options HZ=1000" to achieve
  998 # a smooth scheduling of the traffic.
  999 options         DUMMYNET
 1000 
 1001 #####################################################################
 1002 # FILESYSTEM OPTIONS
 1003 
 1004 #
 1005 # Only the root filesystem needs to be statically compiled or preloaded
 1006 # as module; everything else will be automatically loaded at mount
 1007 # time.  Some people still prefer to statically compile other
 1008 # filesystems as well.
 1009 #
 1010 # NB: The UNION filesystem was known to be buggy in the past.  It is now
 1011 # being actively maintained, although there are still some issues being
 1012 # resolved.
 1013 #
 1014 
 1015 # One of these is mandatory:
 1016 options         FFS                     #Fast filesystem
 1017 options         NFSCLIENT               #Network File System client
 1018 
 1019 # The rest are optional:
 1020 options         AUTOFS                  #Automounter filesystem
 1021 options         CD9660                  #ISO 9660 filesystem
 1022 options         FDESCFS                 #File descriptor filesystem
 1023 options         FUSE                    #FUSE support module
 1024 options         MSDOSFS                 #MS DOS File System (FAT, FAT32)
 1025 options         NFSSERVER               #Network File System server
 1026 options         NFSLOCKD                #Network Lock Manager
 1027 options         NFSCL                   #New Network Filesystem Client
 1028 options         NFSD                    #New Network Filesystem Server
 1029 options         KGSSAPI                 #Kernel GSSAPI implementation
 1030 
 1031 options         NULLFS                  #NULL filesystem
 1032 options         PROCFS                  #Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)
 1033 options         PSEUDOFS                #Pseudo-filesystem framework
 1034 options         PSEUDOFS_TRACE          #Debugging support for PSEUDOFS
 1035 options         SMBFS                   #SMB/CIFS filesystem
 1036 options         TMPFS                   #Efficient memory filesystem
 1037 options         UDF                     #Universal Disk Format
 1038 options         UNIONFS                 #Union filesystem
 1039 # The xFS_ROOT options REQUIRE the associated ``options xFS''
 1040 options         NFS_ROOT                #NFS usable as root device
 1041 
 1042 # Soft updates is a technique for improving filesystem speed and
 1043 # making abrupt shutdown less risky.
 1044 #
 1045 options         SOFTUPDATES
 1046 
 1047 # Extended attributes allow additional data to be associated with files,
 1048 # and is used for ACLs, Capabilities, and MAC labels.
 1049 # See src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.extattr for more information.
 1050 options         UFS_EXTATTR
 1051 options         UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
 1052 
 1053 # Access Control List support for UFS filesystems.  The current ACL
 1054 # implementation requires extended attribute support, UFS_EXTATTR,
 1055 # for the underlying filesystem.
 1056 # See src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.acls for more information.
 1057 options         UFS_ACL
 1058 
 1059 # Directory hashing improves the speed of operations on very large
 1060 # directories at the expense of some memory.
 1061 options         UFS_DIRHASH
 1062 
 1063 # Gjournal-based UFS journaling support.
 1064 options         UFS_GJOURNAL
 1065 
 1066 # Make space in the kernel for a root filesystem on a md device.
 1067 # Define to the number of kilobytes to reserve for the filesystem.
 1068 options         MD_ROOT_SIZE=10
 1069 
 1070 # Make the md device a potential root device, either with preloaded
 1071 # images of type mfs_root or md_root.
 1072 options         MD_ROOT
 1073 
 1074 # Disk quotas are supported when this option is enabled.
 1075 options         QUOTA                   #enable disk quotas
 1076 
 1077 # If you are running a machine just as a fileserver for PC and MAC
 1078 # users, using SAMBA or Netatalk, you may consider setting this option
 1079 # and keeping all those users' directories on a filesystem that is
 1080 # mounted with the suiddir option. This gives new files the same
 1081 # ownership as the directory (similar to group). It's a security hole
 1082 # if you let these users run programs, so confine it to file-servers
 1083 # (but it'll save you lots of headaches in those cases). Root owned
 1084 # directories are exempt and X bits are cleared. The suid bit must be
 1085 # set on the directory as well; see chmod(1). PC owners can't see/set
 1086 # ownerships so they keep getting their toes trodden on. This saves
 1087 # you all the support calls as the filesystem it's used on will act as
 1088 # they expect: "It's my dir so it must be my file".
 1089 #
 1090 options         SUIDDIR
 1091 
 1092 # NFS options:
 1093 options         NFS_MINATTRTIMO=3       # VREG attrib cache timeout in sec
 1094 options         NFS_MAXATTRTIMO=60
 1095 options         NFS_MINDIRATTRTIMO=30   # VDIR attrib cache timeout in sec
 1096 options         NFS_MAXDIRATTRTIMO=60
 1097 options         NFS_GATHERDELAY=10      # Default write gather delay (msec)
 1098 options         NFS_WDELAYHASHSIZ=16    # and with this
 1099 options         NFS_DEBUG               # Enable NFS Debugging
 1100 
 1101 #
 1102 # Add support for the EXT2FS filesystem of Linux fame.  Be a bit
 1103 # careful with this - the ext2fs code has a tendency to lag behind
 1104 # changes and not be exercised very much, so mounting read/write could
 1105 # be dangerous (and even mounting read only could result in panics.)
 1106 #
 1107 options         EXT2FS
 1108 
 1109 #
 1110 # Add support for the ReiserFS filesystem (used in Linux). Currently,
 1111 # this is limited to read-only access.
 1112 #
 1113 options         REISERFS
 1114 
 1115 # Use real implementations of the aio_* system calls.  There are numerous
 1116 # stability and security issues in the current aio code that make it
 1117 # unsuitable for inclusion on machines with untrusted local users.
 1118 options         VFS_AIO
 1119 
 1120 # Cryptographically secure random number generator; /dev/random
 1121 device          random
 1122 
 1123 # The system memory devices; /dev/mem, /dev/kmem
 1124 device          mem
 1125 
 1126 # The kernel symbol table device; /dev/ksyms
 1127 device          ksyms
 1128 
 1129 # Optional character code conversion support with LIBICONV.
 1130 # Each option requires their base file system and LIBICONV.
 1131 options         CD9660_ICONV
 1132 options         MSDOSFS_ICONV
 1133 options         UDF_ICONV
 1134 
 1135 
 1136 #####################################################################
 1137 # POSIX P1003.1B
 1138 
 1139 # Real time extensions added in the 1993 POSIX
 1140 # _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING: Build in _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
 1141 
 1142 options         _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
 1143 # p1003_1b_semaphores are very experimental,
 1144 # user should be ready to assist in debugging if problems arise.
 1145 options         P1003_1B_SEMAPHORES
 1146 
 1147 # POSIX message queue
 1148 options         P1003_1B_MQUEUE
 1149 
 1150 #####################################################################
 1151 # SECURITY POLICY PARAMETERS
 1152 
 1153 # Support for BSM audit
 1154 options         AUDIT
 1155 
 1156 # Support for Mandatory Access Control (MAC):
 1157 options         MAC
 1158 options         MAC_BIBA
 1159 options         MAC_BSDEXTENDED
 1160 options         MAC_IFOFF
 1161 options         MAC_LOMAC
 1162 options         MAC_MLS
 1163 options         MAC_NONE
 1164 options         MAC_PARTITION
 1165 options         MAC_PORTACL
 1166 options         MAC_SEEOTHERUIDS
 1167 options         MAC_STUB
 1168 options         MAC_TEST
 1169 
 1170 # Support for Capsicum
 1171 options         CAPABILITIES    # fine-grained rights on file descriptors
 1172 options         CAPABILITY_MODE # sandboxes with no global namespace access
 1173 
 1174 # Support for process descriptors
 1175 options         PROCDESC
 1176 
 1177 
 1178 #####################################################################
 1179 # CLOCK OPTIONS
 1180 
 1181 # The granularity of operation is controlled by the kernel option HZ whose
 1182 # default value (1000 on most architectures) means a granularity of 1ms
 1183 # (1s/HZ).  Historically, the default was 100, but finer granularity is
 1184 # required for DUMMYNET and other systems on modern hardware.  There are
 1185 # reasonable arguments that HZ should, in fact, be 100 still; consider,
 1186 # that reducing the granularity too much might cause excessive overhead in
 1187 # clock interrupt processing, potentially causing ticks to be missed and thus
 1188 # actually reducing the accuracy of operation.
 1189 
 1190 options         HZ=100
 1191 
 1192 # Enable support for the kernel PLL to use an external PPS signal,
 1193 # under supervision of [x]ntpd(8)
 1194 # More info in ntpd documentation: http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~ntp
 1195 
 1196 options         PPS_SYNC
 1197 
 1198 # Enable support for generic feed-forward clocks in the kernel.
 1199 # The feed-forward clock support is an alternative to the feedback oriented
 1200 # ntpd/system clock approach, and is to be used with a feed-forward
 1201 # synchronization algorithm such as the RADclock:
 1202 # More info here: http://www.synclab.org/radclock
 1203 
 1204 options         FFCLOCK
 1205 
 1206 
 1207 #####################################################################
 1208 # SCSI DEVICES
 1209 
 1210 # SCSI DEVICE CONFIGURATION
 1211 
 1212 # The SCSI subsystem consists of the `base' SCSI code, a number of
 1213 # high-level SCSI device `type' drivers, and the low-level host-adapter
 1214 # device drivers.  The host adapters are listed in the ISA and PCI
 1215 # device configuration sections below.
 1216 #
 1217 # It is possible to wire down your SCSI devices so that a given bus,
 1218 # target, and LUN always come on line as the same device unit.  In
 1219 # earlier versions the unit numbers were assigned in the order that
 1220 # the devices were probed on the SCSI bus.  This means that if you
 1221 # removed a disk drive, you may have had to rewrite your /etc/fstab
 1222 # file, and also that you had to be careful when adding a new disk
 1223 # as it may have been probed earlier and moved your device configuration
 1224 # around.  (See also option GEOM_VOL for a different solution to this
 1225 # problem.)
 1226 
 1227 # This old behavior is maintained as the default behavior.  The unit
 1228 # assignment begins with the first non-wired down unit for a device
 1229 # type.  For example, if you wire a disk as "da3" then the first
 1230 # non-wired disk will be assigned da4.
 1231 
 1232 # The syntax for wiring down devices is:
 1233 
 1234 hint.scbus.0.at="ahc0"
 1235 hint.scbus.1.at="ahc1"
 1236 hint.scbus.1.bus="0"
 1237 hint.scbus.3.at="ahc2"
 1238 hint.scbus.3.bus="0"
 1239 hint.scbus.2.at="ahc2"
 1240 hint.scbus.2.bus="1"
 1241 hint.da.0.at="scbus0"
 1242 hint.da.0.target="0"
 1243 hint.da.0.unit="0"
 1244 hint.da.1.at="scbus3"
 1245 hint.da.1.target="1"
 1246 hint.da.2.at="scbus2"
 1247 hint.da.2.target="3"
 1248 hint.sa.1.at="scbus1"
 1249 hint.sa.1.target="6"
 1250 
 1251 # "units" (SCSI logical unit number) that are not specified are
 1252 # treated as if specified as LUN 0.
 1253 
 1254 # All SCSI devices allocate as many units as are required.
 1255 
 1256 # The ch driver drives SCSI Media Changer ("jukebox") devices.
 1257 #
 1258 # The da driver drives SCSI Direct Access ("disk") and Optical Media
 1259 # ("WORM") devices.
 1260 #
 1261 # The sa driver drives SCSI Sequential Access ("tape") devices.
 1262 #
 1263 # The cd driver drives SCSI Read Only Direct Access ("cd") devices.
 1264 #
 1265 # The ses driver drives SCSI Environment Services ("ses") and
 1266 # SAF-TE ("SCSI Accessible Fault-Tolerant Enclosure") devices.
 1267 #
 1268 # The pt driver drives SCSI Processor devices.
 1269 #
 1270 # The sg driver provides a passthrough API that is compatible with the
 1271 # Linux SG driver.  It will work in conjunction with the COMPAT_LINUX
 1272 # option to run linux SG apps.  It can also stand on its own and provide
 1273 # source level API compatibility for porting apps to FreeBSD.
 1274 #
 1275 # Target Mode support is provided here but also requires that a SIM
 1276 # (SCSI Host Adapter Driver) provide support as well.
 1277 #
 1278 # The targ driver provides target mode support as a Processor type device.
 1279 # It exists to give the minimal context necessary to respond to Inquiry
 1280 # commands. There is a sample user application that shows how the rest
 1281 # of the command support might be done in /usr/share/examples/scsi_target.
 1282 #
 1283 # The targbh driver provides target mode support and exists to respond
 1284 # to incoming commands that do not otherwise have a logical unit assigned
 1285 # to them.
 1286 #
 1287 # The "unknown" device (uk? in pre-2.0.5) is now part of the base SCSI
 1288 # configuration as the "pass" driver.
 1289 
 1290 device          scbus           #base SCSI code
 1291 device          ch              #SCSI media changers
 1292 device          da              #SCSI direct access devices (aka disks)
 1293 device          sa              #SCSI tapes
 1294 device          cd              #SCSI CD-ROMs
 1295 device          ses             #Enclosure Services (SES and SAF-TE)
 1296 device          pt              #SCSI processor
 1297 device          targ            #SCSI Target Mode Code
 1298 device          targbh          #SCSI Target Mode Blackhole Device
 1299 device          pass            #CAM passthrough driver
 1300 device          sg              #Linux SCSI passthrough
 1301 device          ctl             #CAM Target Layer
 1302 
 1303 # CAM OPTIONS:
 1304 # debugging options:
 1305 # CAMDEBUG              Compile in all possible debugging.
 1306 # CAM_DEBUG_COMPILE     Debug levels to compile in.
 1307 # CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS       Debug levels to enable on boot.
 1308 # CAM_DEBUG_BUS         Limit debugging to the given bus.
 1309 # CAM_DEBUG_TARGET      Limit debugging to the given target.
 1310 # CAM_DEBUG_LUN         Limit debugging to the given lun.
 1311 # CAM_DEBUG_DELAY       Delay in us after printing each debug line.
 1312 #
 1313 # CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER: Maximum number of concurrent high power (start unit) cmds
 1314 # SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS: When defined disables sense descriptions
 1315 # SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS: When defined disables opcode descriptions
 1316 # SCSI_DELAY: The number of MILLISECONDS to freeze the SIM (scsi adapter)
 1317 #             queue after a bus reset, and the number of milliseconds to
 1318 #             freeze the device queue after a bus device reset.  This
 1319 #             can be changed at boot and runtime with the
 1320 #             kern.cam.scsi_delay tunable/sysctl.
 1321 options         CAMDEBUG
 1322 options         CAM_DEBUG_COMPILE=-1
 1323 options         CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS=(CAM_DEBUG_INFO|CAM_DEBUG_PROBE|CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH)
 1324 options         CAM_DEBUG_BUS=-1
 1325 options         CAM_DEBUG_TARGET=-1
 1326 options         CAM_DEBUG_LUN=-1
 1327 options         CAM_DEBUG_DELAY=1
 1328 options         CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER=4
 1329 options         SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS
 1330 options         SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS
 1331 options         SCSI_DELAY=5000 # Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
 1332 
 1333 # Options for the CAM CDROM driver:
 1334 # CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS: Guaranteed minimum time quantum for a changer LUN
 1335 # CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS: Maximum time quantum per changer LUN, only
 1336 #                           enforced if there is I/O waiting for another LUN
 1337 # The compiled in defaults for these variables are 2 and 10 seconds,
 1338 # respectively.
 1339 #
 1340 # These can also be changed on the fly with the following sysctl variables:
 1341 # kern.cam.cd.changer.min_busy_seconds
 1342 # kern.cam.cd.changer.max_busy_seconds
 1343 #
 1344 options         CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS=2
 1345 options         CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS=10
 1346 
 1347 # Options for the CAM sequential access driver:
 1348 # SA_IO_TIMEOUT: Timeout for read/write/wfm  operations, in minutes
 1349 # SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT: Timeout for space operations, in minutes
 1350 # SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT: Timeout for rewind operations, in minutes
 1351 # SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT: Timeout for erase operations, in minutes
 1352 # SA_1FM_AT_EOD: Default to model which only has a default one filemark at EOT.
 1353 options         SA_IO_TIMEOUT=4
 1354 options         SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT=60
 1355 options         SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT=(2*60)
 1356 options         SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT=(4*60)
 1357 options         SA_1FM_AT_EOD
 1358 
 1359 # Optional timeout for the CAM processor target (pt) device
 1360 # This is specified in seconds.  The default is 60 seconds.
 1361 options         SCSI_PT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT=60
 1362 
 1363 # Optional enable of doing SES passthrough on other devices (e.g., disks)
 1364 #
 1365 # Normally disabled because a lot of newer SCSI disks report themselves
 1366 # as having SES capabilities, but this can then clot up attempts to build
 1367 # a topology with the SES device that's on the box these drives are in....
 1368 options         SES_ENABLE_PASSTHROUGH
 1369 
 1370 
 1371 #####################################################################
 1372 # MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES AND OPTIONS
 1373 
 1374 device          pty             #BSD-style compatibility pseudo ttys
 1375 device          nmdm            #back-to-back tty devices
 1376 device          md              #Memory/malloc disk
 1377 device          snp             #Snoop device - to look at pty/vty/etc..
 1378 device          ccd             #Concatenated disk driver
 1379 device          firmware        #firmware(9) support
 1380 
 1381 # Kernel side iconv library
 1382 options         LIBICONV
 1383 
 1384 # Size of the kernel message buffer.  Should be N * pagesize.
 1385 options         MSGBUF_SIZE=40960
 1386 
 1387 
 1388 #####################################################################
 1389 # HARDWARE DEVICE CONFIGURATION
 1390 
 1391 # For ISA the required hints are listed.
 1392 # EISA, MCA, PCI, CardBus, SD/MMC and pccard are self identifying buses, so
 1393 # no hints are needed.
 1394 
 1395 #
 1396 # Mandatory devices:
 1397 #
 1398 
 1399 # These options are valid for other keyboard drivers as well.
 1400 options         KBD_DISABLE_KEYMAP_LOAD # refuse to load a keymap
 1401 options         KBD_INSTALL_CDEV        # install a CDEV entry in /dev
 1402 
 1403 options         FB_DEBUG                # Frame buffer debugging
 1404 
 1405 device          splash                  # Splash screen and screen saver support
 1406 
 1407 # Various screen savers.
 1408 device          blank_saver
 1409 device          daemon_saver
 1410 device          dragon_saver
 1411 device          fade_saver
 1412 device          fire_saver
 1413 device          green_saver
 1414 device          logo_saver
 1415 device          rain_saver
 1416 device          snake_saver
 1417 device          star_saver
 1418 device          warp_saver
 1419 
 1420 # The syscons console driver (SCO color console compatible).
 1421 device          sc
 1422 hint.sc.0.at="isa"
 1423 options         MAXCONS=16              # number of virtual consoles
 1424 options         SC_ALT_MOUSE_IMAGE      # simplified mouse cursor in text mode
 1425 options         SC_DFLT_FONT            # compile font in
 1426 makeoptions     SC_DFLT_FONT=cp850
 1427 options         SC_DISABLE_KDBKEY       # disable `debug' key
 1428 options         SC_DISABLE_REBOOT       # disable reboot key sequence
 1429 options         SC_HISTORY_SIZE=200     # number of history buffer lines
 1430 options         SC_MOUSE_CHAR=0x3       # char code for text mode mouse cursor
 1431 options         SC_PIXEL_MODE           # add support for the raster text mode
 1432 
 1433 # The following options will let you change the default colors of syscons.
 1434 options         SC_NORM_ATTR=(FG_GREEN|BG_BLACK)
 1435 options         SC_NORM_REV_ATTR=(FG_YELLOW|BG_GREEN)
 1436 options         SC_KERNEL_CONS_ATTR=(FG_RED|BG_BLACK)
 1437 options         SC_KERNEL_CONS_REV_ATTR=(FG_BLACK|BG_RED)
 1438 
 1439 # The following options will let you change the default behavior of
 1440 # cut-n-paste feature
 1441 options         SC_CUT_SPACES2TABS      # convert leading spaces into tabs
 1442 options         SC_CUT_SEPCHARS=\"x09\" # set of characters that delimit words
 1443                                         # (default is single space - \"x20\")
 1444 
 1445 # If you have a two button mouse, you may want to add the following option
 1446 # to use the right button of the mouse to paste text.
 1447 options         SC_TWOBUTTON_MOUSE
 1448 
 1449 # You can selectively disable features in syscons.
 1450 options         SC_NO_CUTPASTE
 1451 options         SC_NO_FONT_LOADING
 1452 options         SC_NO_HISTORY
 1453 options         SC_NO_MODE_CHANGE
 1454 options         SC_NO_SYSMOUSE
 1455 options         SC_NO_SUSPEND_VTYSWITCH
 1456 
 1457 # `flags' for sc
 1458 #       0x80    Put the video card in the VESA 800x600 dots, 16 color mode
 1459 #       0x100   Probe for a keyboard device periodically if one is not present
 1460 
 1461 # Enable experimental features of the syscons terminal emulator (teken).
 1462 options         TEKEN_CONS25            # cons25-style terminal emulation
 1463 options         TEKEN_UTF8              # UTF-8 output handling
 1464 
 1465 #
 1466 # Optional devices:
 1467 #
 1468 
 1469 #
 1470 # SCSI host adapters:
 1471 #
 1472 # adv: All Narrow SCSI bus AdvanSys controllers.
 1473 # adw: Second Generation AdvanSys controllers including the ADV940UW.
 1474 # aha: Adaptec 154x/1535/1640
 1475 # ahb: Adaptec 174x EISA controllers
 1476 # ahc: Adaptec 274x/284x/2910/293x/294x/394x/3950x/3960x/398X/4944/
 1477 #      19160x/29160x, aic7770/aic78xx
 1478 # ahd: Adaptec 29320/39320 Controllers.
 1479 # aic: Adaptec 6260/6360, APA-1460 (PC Card), NEC PC9801-100 (C-BUS)
 1480 # bt:  Most Buslogic controllers: including BT-445, BT-54x, BT-64x, BT-74x,
 1481 #      BT-75x, BT-946, BT-948, BT-956, BT-958, SDC3211B, SDC3211F, SDC3222F
 1482 # esp: Emulex ESP, NCR 53C9x and QLogic FAS families based controllers
 1483 #      including the AMD Am53C974 (found on devices such as the Tekram
 1484 #      DC-390(T)) and the Sun ESP and FAS families of controllers
 1485 # isp: Qlogic ISP 1020, 1040 and 1040B PCI SCSI host adapters,
 1486 #      ISP 1240 Dual Ultra SCSI, ISP 1080 and 1280 (Dual) Ultra2,
 1487 #      ISP 12160 Ultra3 SCSI,
 1488 #      Qlogic ISP 2100 and ISP 2200 1Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
 1489 #      Qlogic ISP 2300 and ISP 2312 2Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
 1490 #      Qlogic ISP 2322 and ISP 6322 2Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
 1491 # ispfw: Firmware module for Qlogic host adapters
 1492 # mpt: LSI-Logic MPT/Fusion 53c1020 or 53c1030 Ultra4
 1493 #      or FC9x9 Fibre Channel host adapters.
 1494 # ncr: NCR 53C810, 53C825 self-contained SCSI host adapters.
 1495 # sym: Symbios/Logic 53C8XX family of PCI-SCSI I/O processors:
 1496 #      53C810, 53C810A, 53C815, 53C825,  53C825A, 53C860, 53C875,
 1497 #      53C876, 53C885,  53C895, 53C895A, 53C896,  53C897, 53C1510D,
 1498 #      53C1010-33, 53C1010-66.
 1499 # trm: Tekram DC395U/UW/F DC315U adapters.
 1500 # wds: WD7000
 1501 
 1502 #
 1503 # Note that the order is important in order for Buslogic ISA/EISA cards to be
 1504 # probed correctly.
 1505 #
 1506 device          bt
 1507 hint.bt.0.at="isa"
 1508 hint.bt.0.port="0x330"
 1509 device          adv
 1510 hint.adv.0.at="isa"
 1511 device          adw
 1512 device          aha
 1513 hint.aha.0.at="isa"
 1514 device          aic
 1515 hint.aic.0.at="isa"
 1516 device          ahb
 1517 device          ahc
 1518 device          ahd
 1519 device          esp
 1520 device          iscsi_initiator
 1521 device          isp
 1522 hint.isp.0.disable="1"
 1523 hint.isp.0.role="3"
 1524 hint.isp.0.prefer_iomap="1"
 1525 hint.isp.0.prefer_memmap="1"
 1526 hint.isp.0.fwload_disable="1"
 1527 hint.isp.0.ignore_nvram="1"
 1528 hint.isp.0.fullduplex="1"
 1529 hint.isp.0.topology="lport"
 1530 hint.isp.0.topology="nport"
 1531 hint.isp.0.topology="lport-only"
 1532 hint.isp.0.topology="nport-only"
 1533 # we can't get u_int64_t types, nor can we get strings if it's got
 1534 # a leading 0x, hence this silly dodge.
 1535 hint.isp.0.portwnn="w50000000aaaa0000"
 1536 hint.isp.0.nodewnn="w50000000aaaa0001"
 1537 device          ispfw
 1538 device          mpt
 1539 device          ncr
 1540 device          sym
 1541 device          trm
 1542 device          wds
 1543 hint.wds.0.at="isa"
 1544 hint.wds.0.port="0x350"
 1545 hint.wds.0.irq="11"
 1546 hint.wds.0.drq="6"
 1547 
 1548 # The aic7xxx driver will attempt to use memory mapped I/O for all PCI
 1549 # controllers that have it configured only if this option is set. Unfortunately,
 1550 # this doesn't work on some motherboards, which prevents it from being the
 1551 # default.
 1552 options         AHC_ALLOW_MEMIO
 1553 
 1554 # Dump the contents of the ahc controller configuration PROM.
 1555 options         AHC_DUMP_EEPROM
 1556 
 1557 # Bitmap of units to enable targetmode operations.
 1558 options         AHC_TMODE_ENABLE
 1559 
 1560 # Compile in Aic7xxx Debugging code.
 1561 options         AHC_DEBUG
 1562 
 1563 # Aic7xxx driver debugging options. See sys/dev/aic7xxx/aic7xxx.h
 1564 options         AHC_DEBUG_OPTS
 1565 
 1566 # Print register bitfields in debug output.  Adds ~128k to driver
 1567 # See ahc(4).
 1568 options         AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT
 1569 
 1570 # Compile in aic79xx debugging code.
 1571 options         AHD_DEBUG
 1572 
 1573 # Aic79xx driver debugging options.  Adds ~215k to driver.  See ahd(4).
 1574 options         AHD_DEBUG_OPTS=0xFFFFFFFF
 1575 
 1576 # Print human-readable register definitions when debugging
 1577 options         AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT
 1578 
 1579 # Bitmap of units to enable targetmode operations.
 1580 options         AHD_TMODE_ENABLE
 1581 
 1582 # The adw driver will attempt to use memory mapped I/O for all PCI
 1583 # controllers that have it configured only if this option is set.
 1584 options         ADW_ALLOW_MEMIO
 1585 
 1586 # Options used in dev/iscsi (Software iSCSI stack)
 1587 #
 1588 options         ISCSI_INITIATOR_DEBUG=9
 1589 
 1590 # Options used in dev/isp/ (Qlogic SCSI/FC driver).
 1591 #
 1592 #       ISP_TARGET_MODE         -       enable target mode operation
 1593 #
 1594 options         ISP_TARGET_MODE=1
 1595 #
 1596 #       ISP_DEFAULT_ROLES       -       default role
 1597 #               none=0
 1598 #               target=1
 1599 #               initiator=2
 1600 #               both=3                  (not supported currently)
 1601 #
 1602 #       ISP_INTERNAL_TARGET             (trivial internal disk target, for testing)
 1603 #
 1604 options         ISP_DEFAULT_ROLES=0
 1605 
 1606 # Options used in dev/sym/ (Symbios SCSI driver).
 1607 #options        SYM_SETUP_LP_PROBE_MAP  #-Low Priority Probe Map (bits)
 1608                                         # Allows the ncr to take precedence
 1609                                         # 1 (1<<0) -> 810a, 860
 1610                                         # 2 (1<<1) -> 825a, 875, 885, 895
 1611                                         # 4 (1<<2) -> 895a, 896, 1510d
 1612 #options        SYM_SETUP_SCSI_DIFF     #-HVD support for 825a, 875, 885
 1613                                         # disabled:0 (default), enabled:1
 1614 #options        SYM_SETUP_PCI_PARITY    #-PCI parity checking
 1615                                         # disabled:0, enabled:1 (default)
 1616 #options        SYM_SETUP_MAX_LUN       #-Number of LUNs supported
 1617                                         # default:8, range:[1..64]
 1618 
 1619 # The 'dpt' driver provides support for old DPT controllers (http://www.dpt.com/).
 1620 # These have hardware RAID-{0,1,5} support, and do multi-initiator I/O.
 1621 # The DPT controllers are commonly re-licensed under other brand-names -
 1622 # some controllers by Olivetti, Dec, HP, AT&T, SNI, AST, Alphatronic, NEC and
 1623 # Compaq are actually DPT controllers.
 1624 #
 1625 # See src/sys/dev/dpt for debugging and other subtle options.
 1626 #  DPT_MEASURE_PERFORMANCE  Enables a set of (semi)invasive metrics. Various
 1627 #                           instruments are enabled.  The tools in
 1628 #                           /usr/sbin/dpt_* assume these to be enabled.
 1629 #  DPT_DEBUG_xxxx           These are controllable from sys/dev/dpt/dpt.h
 1630 #  DPT_RESET_HBA            Make "reset" actually reset the controller
 1631 #                           instead of fudging it.  Only enable this if you
 1632 #                           are 100% certain you need it.
 1633 
 1634 device          dpt
 1635 
 1636 # DPT options
 1637 #!CAM# options  DPT_MEASURE_PERFORMANCE
 1638 options         DPT_RESET_HBA
 1639 
 1640 #
 1641 # Compaq "CISS" RAID controllers (SmartRAID 5* series)
 1642 # These controllers have a SCSI-like interface, and require the
 1643 # CAM infrastructure.
 1644 #
 1645 device          ciss
 1646 
 1647 #
 1648 # Intel Integrated RAID controllers.
 1649 # This driver was developed and is maintained by Intel.  Contacts
 1650 # at Intel for this driver are
 1651 # "Kannanthanam, Boji T" <boji.t.kannanthanam@intel.com> and
 1652 # "Leubner, Achim" <achim.leubner@intel.com>.
 1653 #
 1654 device          iir
 1655 
 1656 #
 1657 # Mylex AcceleRAID and eXtremeRAID controllers with v6 and later
 1658 # firmware.  These controllers have a SCSI-like interface, and require
 1659 # the CAM infrastructure.
 1660 #
 1661 device          mly
 1662 
 1663 #
 1664 # Compaq Smart RAID, Mylex DAC960 and AMI MegaRAID controllers.  Only
 1665 # one entry is needed; the code will find and configure all supported
 1666 # controllers.
 1667 #
 1668 device          ida             # Compaq Smart RAID
 1669 device          mlx             # Mylex DAC960
 1670 device          amr             # AMI MegaRAID
 1671 device          amrp            # SCSI Passthrough interface (optional, CAM req.)
 1672 device          mfi             # LSI MegaRAID SAS
 1673 device          mfip            # LSI MegaRAID SAS passthrough, requires CAM
 1674 options         MFI_DEBUG
 1675 device          mrsas           # LSI/Avago MegaRAID SAS/SATA, 6Gb/s and 12Gb/s
 1676 
 1677 #
 1678 # 3ware ATA RAID
 1679 #
 1680 device          twe             # 3ware ATA RAID
 1681 
 1682 #
 1683 # Serial ATA host controllers:
 1684 #
 1685 # ahci: Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI) compatible
 1686 # mvs:  Marvell 88SX50XX/88SX60XX/88SX70XX/SoC controllers
 1687 # siis: SiliconImage SiI3124/SiI3132/SiI3531 controllers
 1688 #
 1689 # These drivers are part of cam(4) subsystem. They supersede less featured
 1690 # ata(4) subsystem drivers, supporting same hardware.
 1691 
 1692 device          ahci
 1693 device          mvs
 1694 device          siis
 1695 
 1696 #
 1697 # The 'ATA' driver supports all legacy ATA/ATAPI controllers, including
 1698 # PC Card devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all
 1699 # PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines.
 1700 # Alternatively, individual bus and chipset drivers may be chosen by using
 1701 # the 'atacore' driver then selecting the drivers on a per vendor basis.
 1702 # For example to build a system which only supports a VIA chipset,
 1703 # omit 'ata' and include the 'atacore', 'atapci' and 'atavia' drivers.
 1704 device          ata
 1705 
 1706 # Modular ATA
 1707 #device         atacore         # Core ATA functionality
 1708 #device         atacard         # CARDBUS support
 1709 #device         atabus          # PC98 cbus support
 1710 #device         ataisa          # ISA bus support
 1711 #device         atapci          # PCI bus support; only generic chipset support
 1712 
 1713 # PCI ATA chipsets
 1714 #device         ataahci         # AHCI SATA
 1715 #device         ataacard        # ACARD
 1716 #device         ataacerlabs     # Acer Labs Inc. (ALI)
 1717 #device         ataadaptec      # Adaptec
 1718 #device         ataamd          # American Micro Devices (AMD)
 1719 #device         ataati          # ATI
 1720 #device         atacenatek      # Cenatek
 1721 #device         atacypress      # Cypress
 1722 #device         atacyrix        # Cyrix
 1723 #device         atahighpoint    # HighPoint
 1724 #device         ataintel        # Intel
 1725 #device         ataite          # Integrated Technology Inc. (ITE)
 1726 #device         atajmicron      # JMicron
 1727 #device         atamarvell      # Marvell
 1728 #device         atamicron       # Micron
 1729 #device         atanational     # National
 1730 #device         atanetcell      # NetCell
 1731 #device         atanvidia       # nVidia
 1732 #device         atapromise      # Promise
 1733 #device         ataserverworks  # ServerWorks
 1734 #device         atasiliconimage # Silicon Image Inc. (SiI) (formerly CMD)
 1735 #device         atasis          # Silicon Integrated Systems Corp.(SiS)
 1736 #device         atavia          # VIA Technologies Inc.
 1737 
 1738 #
 1739 # For older non-PCI, non-PnPBIOS systems, these are the hints lines to add:
 1740 hint.ata.0.at="isa"
 1741 hint.ata.0.port="0x1f0"
 1742 hint.ata.0.irq="14"
 1743 hint.ata.1.at="isa"
 1744 hint.ata.1.port="0x170"
 1745 hint.ata.1.irq="15"
 1746 
 1747 #
 1748 # The following options are valid on the ATA driver:
 1749 #
 1750 # ATA_STATIC_ID:        controller numbering is static ie depends on location
 1751 #                       else the device numbers are dynamically allocated.
 1752 # ATA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT:  the number of seconds to wait for an ATA request
 1753 #                       before timing out.
 1754 
 1755 options         ATA_STATIC_ID
 1756 #options        ATA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT=10
 1757 
 1758 #
 1759 # Standard floppy disk controllers and floppy tapes, supports
 1760 # the Y-E DATA External FDD (PC Card)
 1761 #
 1762 device          fdc
 1763 hint.fdc.0.at="isa"
 1764 hint.fdc.0.port="0x3F0"
 1765 hint.fdc.0.irq="6"
 1766 hint.fdc.0.drq="2"
 1767 #
 1768 # FDC_DEBUG enables floppy debugging.  Since the debug output is huge, you
 1769 # gotta turn it actually on by setting the variable fd_debug with DDB,
 1770 # however.
 1771 options         FDC_DEBUG
 1772 #
 1773 # Activate this line if you happen to have an Insight floppy tape.
 1774 # Probing them proved to be dangerous for people with floppy disks only,
 1775 # so it's "hidden" behind a flag:
 1776 #hint.fdc.0.flags="1"
 1777 
 1778 # Specify floppy devices
 1779 hint.fd.0.at="fdc0"
 1780 hint.fd.0.drive="0"
 1781 hint.fd.1.at="fdc0"
 1782 hint.fd.1.drive="1"
 1783 
 1784 #
 1785 # uart: newbusified driver for serial interfaces.  It consolidates the sio(4),
 1786 #       sab(4) and zs(4) drivers.
 1787 #
 1788 device          uart
 1789 
 1790 # Options for uart(4)
 1791 options         UART_PPS_ON_CTS         # Do time pulse capturing using CTS
 1792                                         # instead of DCD.
 1793 options         UART_POLL_FREQ          # Set polling rate, used when hw has
 1794                                         # no interrupt support (50 Hz default).
 1795 
 1796 # The following hint should only be used for pure ISA devices.  It is not
 1797 # needed otherwise.  Use of hints is strongly discouraged.
 1798 hint.uart.0.at="isa"
 1799 
 1800 # The following 3 hints are used when the UART is a system device (i.e., a
 1801 # console or debug port), but only on platforms that don't have any other
 1802 # means to pass the information to the kernel.  The unit number of the hint
 1803 # is only used to bundle the hints together.  There is no relation to the
 1804 # unit number of the probed UART.
 1805 hint.uart.0.port="0x3f8"
 1806 hint.uart.0.flags="0x10"
 1807 hint.uart.0.baud="115200"
 1808 
 1809 # `flags' for serial drivers that support consoles like sio(4) and uart(4):
 1810 #       0x10    enable console support for this unit.  Other console flags
 1811 #               (if applicable) are ignored unless this is set.  Enabling
 1812 #               console support does not make the unit the preferred console.
 1813 #               Boot with -h or set boot_serial=YES in the loader.  For sio(4)
 1814 #               specifically, the 0x20 flag can also be set (see above).
 1815 #               Currently, at most one unit can have console support; the
 1816 #               first one (in config file order) with this flag set is
 1817 #               preferred.  Setting this flag for sio0 gives the old behavior.
 1818 #       0x80    use this port for serial line gdb support in ddb.  Also known
 1819 #               as debug port.
 1820 #
 1821 
 1822 # Options for serial drivers that support consoles:
 1823 options         BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER       # A BREAK on a serial console goes to
 1824                                         # ddb, if available.
 1825 
 1826 # Solaris implements a new BREAK which is initiated by a character
 1827 # sequence CR ~ ^b which is similar to a familiar pattern used on
 1828 # Sun servers by the Remote Console.  There are FreeBSD extensions:
 1829 # CR ~ ^p requests force panic and CR ~ ^r requests a clean reboot.
 1830 options         ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER
 1831 
 1832 # Serial Communications Controller
 1833 # Supports the Siemens SAB 82532 and Zilog Z8530 multi-channel
 1834 # communications controllers.
 1835 device          scc
 1836 
 1837 # PCI Universal Communications driver
 1838 # Supports various multi port PCI I/O cards.
 1839 device          puc
 1840 
 1841 #
 1842 # Network interfaces:
 1843 #
 1844 # MII bus support is required for many PCI Ethernet NICs,
 1845 # namely those which use MII-compliant transceivers or implement
 1846 # transceiver control interfaces that operate like an MII.  Adding
 1847 # "device miibus" to the kernel config pulls in support for the generic
 1848 # miibus API, the common support for for bit-bang'ing the MII and all
 1849 # of the PHY drivers, including a generic one for PHYs that aren't
 1850 # specifically handled by an individual driver.  Support for specific
 1851 # PHYs may be built by adding "device mii", "device mii_bitbang" if
 1852 # needed by the NIC driver and then adding the appropriate PHY driver.
 1853 device          mii             # Minimal MII support
 1854 device          mii_bitbang     # Common module for bit-bang'ing the MII
 1855 device          miibus          # MII support w/ bit-bang'ing and all PHYs
 1856 
 1857 device          acphy           # Altima Communications AC101
 1858 device          amphy           # AMD AM79c873 / Davicom DM910{1,2}
 1859 device          atphy           # Attansic/Atheros F1
 1860 device          axphy           # Asix Semiconductor AX88x9x
 1861 device          bmtphy          # Broadcom BCM5201/BCM5202 and 3Com 3c905C
 1862 device          brgphy          # Broadcom BCM54xx/57xx 1000baseTX
 1863 device          ciphy           # Cicada/Vitesse CS/VSC8xxx
 1864 device          e1000phy        # Marvell 88E1000 1000/100/10-BT
 1865 device          gentbi          # Generic 10-bit 1000BASE-{LX,SX} fiber ifaces
 1866 device          icsphy          # ICS ICS1889-1893
 1867 device          ip1000phy       # IC Plus IP1000A/IP1001
 1868 device          jmphy           # JMicron JMP211/JMP202
 1869 device          lxtphy          # Level One LXT-970
 1870 device          mlphy           # Micro Linear 6692
 1871 device          nsgphy          # NatSemi DP8361/DP83865/DP83891
 1872 device          nsphy           # NatSemi DP83840A
 1873 device          nsphyter        # NatSemi DP83843/DP83815
 1874 device          pnaphy          # HomePNA
 1875 device          qsphy           # Quality Semiconductor QS6612
 1876 device          rdcphy          # RDC Semiconductor R6040
 1877 device          rgephy          # RealTek 8169S/8110S/8211B/8211C
 1878 device          rlphy           # RealTek 8139
 1879 device          rlswitch        # RealTek 8305
 1880 device          smcphy          # SMSC LAN91C111
 1881 device          tdkphy          # TDK 89Q2120
 1882 device          tlphy           # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
 1883 device          truephy         # LSI TruePHY
 1884 device          xmphy           # XaQti XMAC II
 1885 
 1886 # an:   Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless adapters. Supports the PCMCIA,
 1887 #       PCI and ISA varieties.
 1888 # ae:   Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Attansic/Atheros
 1889 #       L2 PCI-Express FastEthernet controllers.
 1890 # age:  Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Attansic/Atheros
 1891 #       L1 PCI express gigabit ethernet controllers.
 1892 # alc:  Support for Atheros AR8131/AR8132 PCIe ethernet controllers.
 1893 # ale:  Support for Atheros AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 PCIe ethernet controllers.
 1894 # ath:  Atheros a/b/g WiFi adapters (requires ath_hal and wlan)
 1895 # bce:  Broadcom NetXtreme II (BCM5706/BCM5708) PCI/PCIe Gigabit Ethernet
 1896 #       adapters.
 1897 # bfe:  Broadcom BCM4401 Ethernet adapter.
 1898 # bge:  Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Broadcom
 1899 #       BCM570x family of controllers, including the 3Com 3c996-T,
 1900 #       the Netgear GA302T, the SysKonnect SK-9D21 and SK-9D41, and
 1901 #       the embedded gigE NICs on Dell PowerEdge 2550 servers.
 1902 # bxe:  Broadcom NetXtreme II (BCM5771X/BCM578XX) PCIe 10Gb Ethernet
 1903 #       adapters.
 1904 # bwi:  Broadcom BCM430* and BCM431* family of wireless adapters.
 1905 # bwn:  Broadcom BCM43xx family of wireless adapters.
 1906 # cas:  Sun Cassini/Cassini+ and National Semiconductor DP83065 Saturn
 1907 # cm:   Arcnet SMC COM90c26 / SMC COM90c56
 1908 #       (and SMC COM90c66 in '56 compatibility mode) adapters.
 1909 # cxgbe: Support for PCI express 10Gb/1Gb adapters based on the Chelsio T4
 1910 #       (Terminator 4) ASIC.
 1911 # dc:   Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the DEC/Intel 21143
 1912 #       and various workalikes including:
 1913 #       the ADMtek AL981 Comet and AN985 Centaur, the ASIX Electronics
 1914 #       AX88140A and AX88141, the Davicom DM9100 and DM9102, the Lite-On
 1915 #       82c168 and 82c169 PNIC, the Lite-On/Macronix LC82C115 PNIC II
 1916 #       and the Macronix 98713/98713A/98715/98715A/98725 PMAC. This driver
 1917 #       replaces the old al, ax, dm, pn and mx drivers.  List of brands:
 1918 #       Digital DE500-BA, Kingston KNE100TX, D-Link DFE-570TX, SOHOware SFA110,
 1919 #       SVEC PN102-TX, CNet Pro110B, 120A, and 120B, Compex RL100-TX,
 1920 #       LinkSys LNE100TX, LNE100TX V2.0, Jaton XpressNet, Alfa Inc GFC2204,
 1921 #       KNE110TX.
 1922 # de:   Digital Equipment DC21040
 1923 # em:   Intel Pro/1000 Gigabit Ethernet 82542, 82543, 82544 based adapters.
 1924 # igb:  Intel Pro/1000 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet: 82575 and later adapters.
 1925 # ep:   3Com 3C509, 3C529, 3C556, 3C562D, 3C563D, 3C572, 3C574X, 3C579, 3C589
 1926 #       and PC Card devices using these chipsets.
 1927 # ex:   Intel EtherExpress Pro/10 and other i82595-based adapters,
 1928 #       Olicom Ethernet PC Card devices.
 1929 # fe:   Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A Ethernet
 1930 # fea:  DEC DEFEA EISA FDDI adapter
 1931 # fpa:  Support for the Digital DEFPA PCI FDDI. `device fddi' is also needed.
 1932 # fxp:  Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B
 1933 #       (hint of prefer_iomap can be done to prefer I/O instead of Mem mapping)
 1934 # gem:  Apple GMAC/Sun ERI/Sun GEM
 1935 # hme:  Sun HME (Happy Meal Ethernet)
 1936 # jme:  JMicron JMC260 Fast Ethernet/JMC250 Gigabit Ethernet based adapters.
 1937 # le:   AMD Am7900 LANCE and Am79C9xx PCnet
 1938 # lge:  Support for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Level 1
 1939 #       LXT1001 NetCellerator chipset. This includes the D-Link DGE-500SX,
 1940 #       SMC TigerCard 1000 (SMC9462SX), and some Addtron cards.
 1941 # malo: Marvell Libertas wireless NICs.
 1942 # mwl:  Marvell 88W8363 802.11n wireless NICs.
 1943 #       Requires the mwl firmware module
 1944 # mwlfw: Marvell 88W8363 firmware
 1945 # msk:  Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Marvell/SysKonnect
 1946 #       Yukon II Gigabit controllers, including 88E8021, 88E8022, 88E8061,
 1947 #       88E8062, 88E8035, 88E8036, 88E8038, 88E8050, 88E8052, 88E8053,
 1948 #       88E8055, 88E8056 and D-Link 560T/550SX.
 1949 # lmc:  Support for the LMC/SBE wide-area network interface cards.
 1950 # my:   Myson Fast Ethernet (MTD80X, MTD89X)
 1951 # nge:  Support for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters based on the National
 1952 #       Semiconductor DP83820 and DP83821 chipset. This includes the
 1953 #       SMC EZ Card 1000 (SMC9462TX), D-Link DGE-500T, Asante FriendlyNet
 1954 #       GigaNIX 1000TA and 1000TPC, the Addtron AEG320T, the Surecom
 1955 #       EP-320G-TX and the Netgear GA622T.
 1956 # oce:  Emulex 10 Gbit adapters (OneConnect Ethernet)
 1957 # pcn:  Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the AMD Am79c97x
 1958 #       PCnet-FAST, PCnet-FAST+, PCnet-FAST III, PCnet-PRO and PCnet-Home
 1959 #       chipsets. These can also be handled by the le(4) driver if the
 1960 #       pcn(4) driver is left out of the kernel. The le(4) driver does not
 1961 #       support the additional features like the MII bus and burst mode of
 1962 #       the PCnet-FAST and greater chipsets though.
 1963 # ral:  Ralink Technology IEEE 802.11 wireless adapter
 1964 # re:   RealTek 8139C+/8169/816xS/811xS/8101E PCI/PCIe Ethernet adapter
 1965 # rl:   Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the RealTek 8129/8139
 1966 #       chipset.  Note that the RealTek driver defaults to using programmed
 1967 #       I/O to do register accesses because memory mapped mode seems to cause
 1968 #       severe lockups on SMP hardware.  This driver also supports the
 1969 #       Accton EN1207D `Cheetah' adapter, which uses a chip called
 1970 #       the MPX 5030/5038, which is either a RealTek in disguise or a
 1971 #       RealTek workalike.  Note that the D-Link DFE-530TX+ uses the RealTek
 1972 #       chipset and is supported by this driver, not the 'vr' driver.
 1973 # sf:   Support for Adaptec Duralink PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the
 1974 #       Adaptec AIC-6915 "starfire" controller.
 1975 #       This includes dual and quad port cards, as well as one 100baseFX card.
 1976 #       Most of these are 64-bit PCI devices, except for one single port
 1977 #       card which is 32-bit.
 1978 # sge:  Silicon Integrated Systems SiS190/191 Fast/Gigabit Ethernet adapter
 1979 # sis:  Support for NICs based on the Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900,
 1980 #       SiS 7016 and NS DP83815 PCI fast ethernet controller chips.
 1981 # sk:   Support for the SysKonnect SK-984x series PCI gigabit ethernet NICs.
 1982 #       This includes the SK-9841 and SK-9842 single port cards (single mode
 1983 #       and multimode fiber) and the SK-9843 and SK-9844 dual port cards
 1984 #       (also single mode and multimode).
 1985 #       The driver will autodetect the number of ports on the card and
 1986 #       attach each one as a separate network interface.
 1987 # sn:   Support for ISA and PC Card Ethernet devices using the
 1988 #       SMC91C90/92/94/95 chips.
 1989 # ste:  Sundance Technologies ST201 PCI fast ethernet controller, includes
 1990 #       the D-Link DFE-550TX.
 1991 # stge: Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Sundance/Tamarack
 1992 #       TC9021 family of controllers, including the Sundance ST2021/ST2023,
 1993 #       the Sundance/Tamarack TC9021, the D-Link DL-4000 and ASUS NX1101.
 1994 # ti:   Support for PCI gigabit ethernet NICs based on the Alteon Networks
 1995 #       Tigon 1 and Tigon 2 chipsets.  This includes the Alteon AceNIC, the
 1996 #       3Com 3c985, the Netgear GA620 and various others.  Note that you will
 1997 #       probably want to bump up kern.ipc.nmbclusters a lot to use this driver.
 1998 # tl:   Support for the Texas Instruments TNETE100 series 'ThunderLAN'
 1999 #       cards and integrated ethernet controllers.  This includes several
 2000 #       Compaq Netelligent 10/100 cards and the built-in ethernet controllers
 2001 #       in several Compaq Prosignia, Proliant and Deskpro systems.  It also
 2002 #       supports several Olicom 10Mbps and 10/100 boards.
 2003 # tx:   SMC 9432 TX, BTX and FTX cards. (SMC EtherPower II series)
 2004 # txp:  Support for 3Com 3cR990 cards with the "Typhoon" chipset
 2005 # vr:   Support for various fast ethernet adapters based on the VIA
 2006 #       Technologies VT3043 `Rhine I' and VT86C100A `Rhine II' chips,
 2007 #       including the D-Link DFE520TX and D-Link DFE530TX (see 'rl' for
 2008 #       DFE530TX+), the Hawking Technologies PN102TX, and the AOpen/Acer ALN-320.
 2009 # vte:  DM&P Vortex86 RDC R6040 Fast Ethernet
 2010 # vx:   3Com 3C590 and 3C595
 2011 # wb:   Support for fast ethernet adapters based on the Winbond W89C840F chip.
 2012 #       Note: this is not the same as the Winbond W89C940F, which is a
 2013 #       NE2000 clone.
 2014 # wi:   Lucent WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 PCMCIA adapters. Note: this supports both
 2015 #       the PCMCIA and ISA cards: the ISA card is really a PCMCIA to ISA
 2016 #       bridge with a PCMCIA adapter plugged into it.
 2017 # xe:   Xircom/Intel EtherExpress Pro100/16 PC Card ethernet controller,
 2018 #       Accton Fast EtherCard-16, Compaq Netelligent 10/100 PC Card,
 2019 #       Toshiba 10/100 Ethernet PC Card, Xircom 16-bit Ethernet + Modem 56
 2020 # xl:   Support for the 3Com 3c900, 3c905, 3c905B and 3c905C (Fast)
 2021 #       Etherlink XL cards and integrated controllers.  This includes the
 2022 #       integrated 3c905B-TX chips in certain Dell Optiplex and Dell
 2023 #       Precision desktop machines and the integrated 3c905-TX chips
 2024 #       in Dell Latitude laptop docking stations.
 2025 #       Also supported: 3Com 3c980(C)-TX, 3Com 3cSOHO100-TX, 3Com 3c450-TX
 2026 
 2027 # Order for ISA/EISA devices is important here
 2028 
 2029 device          cm
 2030 hint.cm.0.at="isa"
 2031 hint.cm.0.port="0x2e0"
 2032 hint.cm.0.irq="9"
 2033 hint.cm.0.maddr="0xdc000"
 2034 device          ep
 2035 device          ex
 2036 device          fe
 2037 hint.fe.0.at="isa"
 2038 hint.fe.0.port="0x300"
 2039 device          fea
 2040 device          sn
 2041 hint.sn.0.at="isa"
 2042 hint.sn.0.port="0x300"
 2043 hint.sn.0.irq="10"
 2044 device          an
 2045 device          wi
 2046 device          xe
 2047 
 2048 # PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
 2049 device          ae              # Attansic/Atheros L2 FastEthernet
 2050 device          age             # Attansic/Atheros L1 Gigabit Ethernet
 2051 device          alc             # Atheros AR8131/AR8132 Ethernet
 2052 device          ale             # Atheros AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 Ethernet
 2053 device          bce             # Broadcom BCM5706/BCM5708 Gigabit Ethernet
 2054 device          bfe             # Broadcom BCM440x 10/100 Ethernet
 2055 device          bge             # Broadcom BCM570xx Gigabit Ethernet
 2056 device          cas             # Sun Cassini/Cassini+ and NS DP83065 Saturn
 2057 device          cxgb            # Chelsio T3 10 Gigabit Ethernet
 2058 device          cxgb_t3fw       # Chelsio T3 10 Gigabit Ethernet firmware
 2059 device          dc              # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
 2060 device          et              # Agere ET1310 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet
 2061 device          fxp             # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
 2062 hint.fxp.0.prefer_iomap="0"
 2063 device          gem             # Apple GMAC/Sun ERI/Sun GEM
 2064 device          hme             # Sun HME (Happy Meal Ethernet)
 2065 device          jme             # JMicron JMC250 Gigabit/JMC260 Fast Ethernet
 2066 device          lge             # Level 1 LXT1001 gigabit Ethernet
 2067 device          msk             # Marvell/SysKonnect Yukon II Gigabit Ethernet
 2068 device          my              # Myson Fast Ethernet (MTD80X, MTD89X)
 2069 device          nge             # NatSemi DP83820 gigabit Ethernet
 2070 device          re              # RealTek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S
 2071 device          rl              # RealTek 8129/8139
 2072 device          pcn             # AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100 NICs
 2073 device          sf              # Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
 2074 device          sge             # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS190/191
 2075 device          sis             # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
 2076 device          sk              # SysKonnect SK-984x & SK-982x gigabit Ethernet
 2077 device          ste             # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
 2078 device          stge            # Sundance/Tamarack TC9021 gigabit Ethernet
 2079 device          tl              # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
 2080 device          tx              # SMC EtherPower II (83c170 ``EPIC'')
 2081 device          vr              # VIA Rhine, Rhine II
 2082 device          vte             # DM&P Vortex86 RDC R6040 Fast Ethernet
 2083 device          wb              # Winbond W89C840F
 2084 device          xl              # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')
 2085 
 2086 # PCI Ethernet NICs.
 2087 device          cxgbe           # Chelsio T4 10GbE PCIe adapter
 2088 device          de              # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
 2089 device          em              # Intel Pro/1000 Gigabit Ethernet
 2090 device          igb             # Intel Pro/1000 PCIE Gigabit Ethernet
 2091 device          ixgb            # Intel Pro/10Gbe PCI-X Ethernet
 2092 device          ixgbe           # Intel Pro/10Gbe PCIE Ethernet
 2093 device          le              # AMD Am7900 LANCE and Am79C9xx PCnet
 2094 device          mxge            # Myricom Myri-10G 10GbE NIC
 2095 device          nxge            # Neterion Xframe 10GbE Server/Storage Adapter
 2096 device          oce             # Emulex 10 GbE (OneConnect Ethernet)
 2097 device          ti              # Alteon Networks Tigon I/II gigabit Ethernet
 2098 device          txp             # 3Com 3cR990 (``Typhoon'')
 2099 device          vx              # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')
 2100 device          vxge            # Exar/Neterion XFrame 3100 10GbE
 2101 
 2102 # PCI FDDI NICs.
 2103 device          fpa
 2104 
 2105 # PCI WAN adapters.
 2106 device          lmc
 2107 
 2108 # PCI IEEE 802.11 Wireless NICs
 2109 device          ath             # Atheros pci/cardbus NIC's
 2110 device          ath_hal         # pci/cardbus chip support
 2111 #device         ath_ar5210      # AR5210 chips
 2112 #device         ath_ar5211      # AR5211 chips
 2113 #device         ath_ar5212      # AR5212 chips
 2114 #device         ath_rf2413
 2115 #device         ath_rf2417
 2116 #device         ath_rf2425
 2117 #device         ath_rf5111
 2118 #device         ath_rf5112
 2119 #device         ath_rf5413
 2120 #device         ath_ar5416      # AR5416 chips
 2121 options         AH_SUPPORT_AR5416       # enable AR5416 tx/rx descriptors
 2122 # All of the AR5212 parts have a problem when paired with the AR71xx
 2123 # CPUS.  These parts have a bug that triggers a fatal bus error on the AR71xx
 2124 # only.  Details of the exact nature of the bug are sketchy, but some can be
 2125 # found at https://forum.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?pid=70060 on pages 4, 5 and
 2126 # 6.  This option enables this workaround.  There is a performance penalty
 2127 # for this work around, but without it things don't work at all.  The DMA
 2128 # from the card usually bursts 128 bytes, but on the affected CPUs, only
 2129 # 4 are safe.
 2130 options         AH_RXCFG_SDMAMW_4BYTES
 2131 #device         ath_ar9160      # AR9160 chips
 2132 #device         ath_ar9280      # AR9280 chips
 2133 #device         ath_ar9285      # AR9285 chips
 2134 device          ath_rate_sample # SampleRate tx rate control for ath
 2135 device          bwi             # Broadcom BCM430* BCM431*
 2136 device          bwn             # Broadcom BCM43xx
 2137 device          malo            # Marvell Libertas wireless NICs.
 2138 device          mwl             # Marvell 88W8363 802.11n wireless NICs.
 2139 device          mwlfw
 2140 device          ral             # Ralink Technology RT2500 wireless NICs.
 2141 
 2142 # Use sf_buf(9) interface for jumbo buffers on ti(4) controllers.
 2143 #options        TI_SF_BUF_JUMBO
 2144 # Turn on the header splitting option for the ti(4) driver firmware.  This
 2145 # only works for Tigon II chips, and has no effect for Tigon I chips.
 2146 # This option requires the TI_SF_BUF_JUMBO option above.
 2147 #options        TI_JUMBO_HDRSPLIT
 2148 
 2149 # These two options allow manipulating the mbuf cluster size and mbuf size,
 2150 # respectively.  Be very careful with NIC driver modules when changing
 2151 # these from their default values, because that can potentially cause a
 2152 # mismatch between the mbuf size assumed by the kernel and the mbuf size
 2153 # assumed by a module.  The only driver that currently has the ability to
 2154 # detect a mismatch is ti(4).
 2155 options         MCLSHIFT=12     # mbuf cluster shift in bits, 12 == 4KB
 2156 options         MSIZE=512       # mbuf size in bytes
 2157 
 2158 #
 2159 # ATM related options (Cranor version)
 2160 # (note: this driver cannot be used with the HARP ATM stack)
 2161 #
 2162 # The `en' device provides support for Efficient Networks (ENI)
 2163 # ENI-155 PCI midway cards, and the Adaptec 155Mbps PCI ATM cards (ANA-59x0).
 2164 #
 2165 # The `hatm' device provides support for Fore/Marconi HE155 and HE622
 2166 # ATM PCI cards.
 2167 #
 2168 # The `fatm' device provides support for Fore PCA200E ATM PCI cards.
 2169 #
 2170 # The `patm' device provides support for IDT77252 based cards like
 2171 # ProSum's ProATM-155 and ProATM-25 and IDT's evaluation boards.
 2172 #
 2173 # atm device provides generic atm functions and is required for
 2174 # atm devices.
 2175 # NATM enables the netnatm protocol family that can be used to
 2176 # bypass TCP/IP.
 2177 #
 2178 # utopia provides the access to the ATM PHY chips and is required for en,
 2179 # hatm and fatm.
 2180 #
 2181 # the current driver supports only PVC operations (no atm-arp, no multicast).
 2182 # for more details, please read the original documents at
 2183 # http://www.ccrc.wustl.edu/pub/chuck/tech/bsdatm/bsdatm.html
 2184 #
 2185 device          atm
 2186 device          en
 2187 device          fatm                    #Fore PCA200E
 2188 device          hatm                    #Fore/Marconi HE155/622
 2189 device          patm                    #IDT77252 cards (ProATM and IDT)
 2190 device          utopia                  #ATM PHY driver
 2191 options         NATM                    #native ATM
 2192 
 2193 options         LIBMBPOOL               #needed by patm, iatm
 2194 
 2195 #
 2196 # Sound drivers
 2197 #
 2198 # sound: The generic sound driver.
 2199 #
 2200 
 2201 device          sound
 2202 
 2203 #
 2204 # snd_*: Device-specific drivers.
 2205 #
 2206 # The flags of the device tell the device a bit more info about the
 2207 # device that normally is obtained through the PnP interface.
 2208 #       bit  2..0   secondary DMA channel;
 2209 #       bit  4      set if the board uses two dma channels;
 2210 #       bit 15..8   board type, overrides autodetection; leave it
 2211 #                   zero if don't know what to put in (and you don't,
 2212 #                   since this is unsupported at the moment...).
 2213 #
 2214 # snd_ad1816:           Analog Devices AD1816 ISA PnP/non-PnP.
 2215 # snd_als4000:          Avance Logic ALS4000 PCI.
 2216 # snd_atiixp:           ATI IXP 200/300/400 PCI.
 2217 # snd_audiocs:          Crystal Semiconductor CS4231 SBus/EBus. Only
 2218 #                       for sparc64.
 2219 # snd_cmi:              CMedia CMI8338/CMI8738 PCI.
 2220 # snd_cs4281:           Crystal Semiconductor CS4281 PCI.
 2221 # snd_csa:              Crystal Semiconductor CS461x/428x PCI. (except
 2222 #                       4281)
 2223 # snd_ds1:              Yamaha DS-1 PCI.
 2224 # snd_emu10k1:          Creative EMU10K1 PCI and EMU10K2 (Audigy) PCI.
 2225 # snd_emu10kx:          Creative SoundBlaster Live! and Audigy
 2226 # snd_envy24:           VIA Envy24 and compatible, needs snd_spicds.
 2227 # snd_envy24ht:         VIA Envy24HT and compatible, needs snd_spicds.
 2228 # snd_es137x:           Ensoniq AudioPCI ES137x PCI.
 2229 # snd_ess:              Ensoniq ESS ISA PnP/non-PnP, to be used in
 2230 #                       conjunction with snd_sbc.
 2231 # snd_fm801:            Forte Media FM801 PCI.
 2232 # snd_gusc:             Gravis UltraSound ISA PnP/non-PnP.
 2233 # snd_hda:              Intel High Definition Audio (Controller) and
 2234 #                       compatible.
 2235 # snd_hdspe:            RME HDSPe AIO and RayDAT.
 2236 # snd_ich:              Intel ICH AC'97 and some more audio controllers
 2237 #                       embedded in a chipset, for example nVidia
 2238 #                       nForce controllers.
 2239 # snd_maestro:          ESS Technology Maestro-1/2x PCI.
 2240 # snd_maestro3:         ESS Technology Maestro-3/Allegro PCI.
 2241 # snd_mss:              Microsoft Sound System ISA PnP/non-PnP.
 2242 # snd_neomagic:         Neomagic 256 AV/ZX PCI.
 2243 # snd_sb16:             Creative SoundBlaster16, to be used in
 2244 #                       conjunction with snd_sbc.
 2245 # snd_sb8:              Creative SoundBlaster (pre-16), to be used in
 2246 #                       conjunction with snd_sbc.
 2247 # snd_sbc:              Creative SoundBlaster ISA PnP/non-PnP.
 2248 #                       Supports ESS and Avance ISA chips as well.
 2249 # snd_solo:             ESS Solo-1x PCI.
 2250 # snd_spicds:           SPI codec driver, needed by Envy24/Envy24HT drivers.
 2251 # snd_t4dwave:          Trident 4DWave DX/NX PCI, Sis 7018 PCI and Acer Labs
 2252 #                       M5451 PCI.
 2253 # snd_uaudio:           USB audio.
 2254 # snd_via8233:          VIA VT8233x PCI.
 2255 # snd_via82c686:        VIA VT82C686A PCI.
 2256 # snd_vibes:            S3 Sonicvibes PCI.
 2257 
 2258 device          snd_ad1816
 2259 device          snd_als4000
 2260 device          snd_atiixp
 2261 #device         snd_audiocs
 2262 device          snd_cmi
 2263 device          snd_cs4281
 2264 device          snd_csa
 2265 device          snd_ds1
 2266 device          snd_emu10k1
 2267 device          snd_emu10kx
 2268 device          snd_envy24
 2269 device          snd_envy24ht
 2270 device          snd_es137x
 2271 device          snd_ess
 2272 device          snd_fm801
 2273 device          snd_gusc
 2274 device          snd_hda
 2275 device          snd_hdspe
 2276 device          snd_ich
 2277 device          snd_maestro
 2278 device          snd_maestro3
 2279 device          snd_mss
 2280 device          snd_neomagic
 2281 device          snd_sb16
 2282 device          snd_sb8
 2283 device          snd_sbc
 2284 device          snd_solo
 2285 device          snd_spicds
 2286 device          snd_t4dwave
 2287 device          snd_uaudio
 2288 device          snd_via8233
 2289 device          snd_via82c686
 2290 device          snd_vibes
 2291 
 2292 # For non-PnP sound cards:
 2293 hint.pcm.0.at="isa"
 2294 hint.pcm.0.irq="10"
 2295 hint.pcm.0.drq="1"
 2296 hint.pcm.0.flags="0x0"
 2297 hint.sbc.0.at="isa"
 2298 hint.sbc.0.port="0x220"
 2299 hint.sbc.0.irq="5"
 2300 hint.sbc.0.drq="1"
 2301 hint.sbc.0.flags="0x15"
 2302 hint.gusc.0.at="isa"
 2303 hint.gusc.0.port="0x220"
 2304 hint.gusc.0.irq="5"
 2305 hint.gusc.0.drq="1"
 2306 hint.gusc.0.flags="0x13"
 2307 
 2308 #
 2309 # Following options are intended for debugging/testing purposes:
 2310 #
 2311 # SND_DEBUG                    Enable extra debugging code that includes
 2312 #                              sanity checking and possible increase of
 2313 #                              verbosity.
 2314 #
 2315 # SND_DIAGNOSTIC               Similar in a spirit of INVARIANTS/DIAGNOSTIC,
 2316 #                              zero tolerance against inconsistencies.
 2317 #
 2318 # SND_FEEDER_MULTIFORMAT       By default, only 16/32 bit feeders are compiled
 2319 #                              in. This options enable most feeder converters
 2320 #                              except for 8bit. WARNING: May bloat the kernel.
 2321 #
 2322 # SND_FEEDER_FULL_MULTIFORMAT  Ditto, but includes 8bit feeders as well.
 2323 #
 2324 # SND_FEEDER_RATE_HP           (feeder_rate) High precision 64bit arithmetic
 2325 #                              as much as possible (the default trying to
 2326 #                              avoid it). Possible slowdown.
 2327 #
 2328 # SND_PCM_64                   (Only applicable for i386/32bit arch)
 2329 #                              Process 32bit samples through 64bit
 2330 #                              integer/arithmetic. Slight increase of dynamic
 2331 #                              range at a cost of possible slowdown.
 2332 #
 2333 # SND_OLDSTEREO                Only 2 channels are allowed, effectively
 2334 #                              disabling multichannel processing.
 2335 #
 2336 options         SND_DEBUG
 2337 options         SND_DIAGNOSTIC
 2338 options         SND_FEEDER_MULTIFORMAT
 2339 options         SND_FEEDER_FULL_MULTIFORMAT
 2340 options         SND_FEEDER_RATE_HP
 2341 options         SND_PCM_64
 2342 options         SND_OLDSTEREO
 2343 
 2344 #
 2345 # IEEE-488 hardware:
 2346 # pcii:         PCIIA cards (uPD7210 based isa cards)
 2347 # tnt4882:      National Instruments PCI-GPIB card.
 2348 
 2349 device  pcii
 2350 hint.pcii.0.at="isa"
 2351 hint.pcii.0.port="0x2e1"
 2352 hint.pcii.0.irq="5"
 2353 hint.pcii.0.drq="1"
 2354 
 2355 device  tnt4882
 2356 
 2357 #
 2358 # Miscellaneous hardware:
 2359 #
 2360 # scd: Sony CD-ROM using proprietary (non-ATAPI) interface
 2361 # mcd: Mitsumi CD-ROM using proprietary (non-ATAPI) interface
 2362 # bktr: Brooktree bt848/848a/849a/878/879 video capture and TV Tuner board
 2363 # joy: joystick (including IO DATA PCJOY PC Card joystick)
 2364 # cmx: OmniKey CardMan 4040 pccard smartcard reader
 2365 
 2366 # Mitsumi CD-ROM
 2367 device          mcd
 2368 hint.mcd.0.at="isa"
 2369 hint.mcd.0.port="0x300"
 2370 # for the Sony CDU31/33A CDROM
 2371 device          scd
 2372 hint.scd.0.at="isa"
 2373 hint.scd.0.port="0x230"
 2374 device          joy                     # PnP aware, hints for non-PnP only
 2375 hint.joy.0.at="isa"
 2376 hint.joy.0.port="0x201"
 2377 device          cmx
 2378 
 2379 #
 2380 # The 'bktr' device is a PCI video capture device using the Brooktree
 2381 # bt848/bt848a/bt849a/bt878/bt879 chipset. When used with a TV Tuner it forms a
 2382 # TV card, e.g. Miro PC/TV, Hauppauge WinCast/TV WinTV, VideoLogic Captivator,
 2383 # Intel Smart Video III, AverMedia, IMS Turbo, FlyVideo.
 2384 #
 2385 # options       OVERRIDE_CARD=xxx
 2386 # options       OVERRIDE_TUNER=xxx
 2387 # options       OVERRIDE_MSP=1
 2388 # options       OVERRIDE_DBX=1
 2389 # These options can be used to override the auto detection
 2390 # The current values for xxx are found in src/sys/dev/bktr/bktr_card.h
 2391 # Using sysctl(8) run-time overrides on a per-card basis can be made
 2392 #
 2393 # options       BROOKTREE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT=BROOKTREE_PAL
 2394 # or
 2395 # options       BROOKTREE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT=BROOKTREE_NTSC
 2396 # Specifies the default video capture mode.
 2397 # This is required for Dual Crystal (28&35MHz) boards where PAL is used
 2398 # to prevent hangs during initialization, e.g. VideoLogic Captivator PCI.
 2399 #
 2400 # options       BKTR_USE_PLL
 2401 # This is required for PAL or SECAM boards with a 28MHz crystal and no 35MHz
 2402 # crystal, e.g. some new Bt878 cards.
 2403 #
 2404 # options       BKTR_GPIO_ACCESS
 2405 # This enables IOCTLs which give user level access to the GPIO port.
 2406 #
 2407 # options       BKTR_NO_MSP_RESET
 2408 # Prevents the MSP34xx reset. Good if you initialize the MSP in another OS first
 2409 #
 2410 # options       BKTR_430_FX_MODE
 2411 # Switch Bt878/879 cards into Intel 430FX chipset compatibility mode.
 2412 #
 2413 # options       BKTR_SIS_VIA_MODE
 2414 # Switch Bt878/879 cards into SIS/VIA chipset compatibility mode which is
 2415 # needed for some old SiS and VIA chipset motherboards.
 2416 # This also allows Bt878/879 chips to work on old OPTi (<1997) chipset
 2417 # motherboards and motherboards with bad or incomplete PCI 2.1 support.
 2418 # As a rough guess, old = before 1998
 2419 #
 2420 # options       BKTR_NEW_MSP34XX_DRIVER
 2421 # Use new, more complete initialization scheme for the msp34* soundchip.
 2422 # Should fix stereo autodetection if the old driver does only output
 2423 # mono sound.
 2424 
 2425 #
 2426 # options       BKTR_USE_FREEBSD_SMBUS
 2427 # Compile with FreeBSD SMBus implementation
 2428 #
 2429 # Brooktree driver has been ported to the new I2C framework. Thus,
 2430 # you'll need to have the following 3 lines in the kernel config.
 2431 #     device smbus
 2432 #     device iicbus
 2433 #     device iicbb
 2434 #     device iicsmb
 2435 # The iic and smb devices are only needed if you want to control other
 2436 # I2C slaves connected to the external connector of some cards.
 2437 #
 2438 device          bktr
 2439  
 2440 #
 2441 # PC Card/PCMCIA and Cardbus
 2442 #
 2443 # cbb: pci/cardbus bridge implementing YENTA interface
 2444 # pccard: pccard slots
 2445 # cardbus: cardbus slots
 2446 device          cbb
 2447 device          pccard
 2448 device          cardbus
 2449 
 2450 #
 2451 # MMC/SD
 2452 #
 2453 # mmc           MMC/SD bus
 2454 # mmcsd         MMC/SD memory card
 2455 # sdhci         Generic PCI SD Host Controller
 2456 #
 2457 device          mmc
 2458 device          mmcsd
 2459 device          sdhci
 2460 
 2461 #
 2462 # SMB bus
 2463 #
 2464 # System Management Bus support is provided by the 'smbus' device.
 2465 # Access to the SMBus device is via the 'smb' device (/dev/smb*),
 2466 # which is a child of the 'smbus' device.
 2467 #
 2468 # Supported devices:
 2469 # smb           standard I/O through /dev/smb*
 2470 #
 2471 # Supported SMB interfaces:
 2472 # iicsmb        I2C to SMB bridge with any iicbus interface
 2473 # bktr          brooktree848 I2C hardware interface
 2474 # intpm         Intel PIIX4 (82371AB, 82443MX) Power Management Unit
 2475 # alpm          Acer Aladdin-IV/V/Pro2 Power Management Unit
 2476 # ichsmb        Intel ICH SMBus controller chips (82801AA, 82801AB, 82801BA)
 2477 # viapm         VIA VT82C586B/596B/686A and VT8233 Power Management Unit
 2478 # amdpm         AMD 756 Power Management Unit
 2479 # amdsmb        AMD 8111 SMBus 2.0 Controller
 2480 # nfpm          NVIDIA nForce Power Management Unit
 2481 # nfsmb         NVIDIA nForce2/3/4 MCP SMBus 2.0 Controller
 2482 #
 2483 device          smbus           # Bus support, required for smb below.
 2484 
 2485 device          intpm
 2486 device          alpm
 2487 device          ichsmb
 2488 device          viapm
 2489 device          amdpm
 2490 device          amdsmb
 2491 device          nfpm
 2492 device          nfsmb
 2493 
 2494 device          smb
 2495 
 2496 #
 2497 # I2C Bus
 2498 #
 2499 # Philips i2c bus support is provided by the `iicbus' device.
 2500 #
 2501 # Supported devices:
 2502 # ic    i2c network interface
 2503 # iic   i2c standard io
 2504 # iicsmb i2c to smb bridge. Allow i2c i/o with smb commands.
 2505 # iicoc simple polling driver for OpenCores I2C controller
 2506 #
 2507 # Supported interfaces:
 2508 # bktr  brooktree848 I2C software interface
 2509 #
 2510 # Other:
 2511 # iicbb generic I2C bit-banging code (needed by lpbb, bktr)
 2512 #
 2513 device          iicbus          # Bus support, required for ic/iic/iicsmb below.
 2514 device          iicbb
 2515 
 2516 device          ic
 2517 device          iic
 2518 device          iicsmb          # smb over i2c bridge
 2519 device          iicoc           # OpenCores I2C controller support
 2520 
 2521 # I2C peripheral devices
 2522 #
 2523 # ds133x        Dallas Semiconductor DS1337, DS1338 and DS1339 RTC
 2524 # ds1374        Dallas Semiconductor DS1374 RTC
 2525 # ds1672        Dallas Semiconductor DS1672 RTC
 2526 # s35390a       Seiko Instruments S-35390A RTC
 2527 #
 2528 device          ds133x
 2529 device          ds1374
 2530 device          ds1672
 2531 device          s35390a
 2532 
 2533 # Parallel-Port Bus
 2534 #
 2535 # Parallel port bus support is provided by the `ppbus' device.
 2536 # Multiple devices may be attached to the parallel port, devices
 2537 # are automatically probed and attached when found.
 2538 #
 2539 # Supported devices:
 2540 # vpo   Iomega Zip Drive
 2541 #       Requires SCSI disk support ('scbus' and 'da'), best
 2542 #       performance is achieved with ports in EPP 1.9 mode.
 2543 # lpt   Parallel Printer
 2544 # plip  Parallel network interface
 2545 # ppi   General-purpose I/O ("Geek Port") + IEEE1284 I/O
 2546 # pps   Pulse per second Timing Interface
 2547 # lpbb  Philips official parallel port I2C bit-banging interface
 2548 # pcfclock Parallel port clock driver.
 2549 #
 2550 # Supported interfaces:
 2551 # ppc   ISA-bus parallel port interfaces.
 2552 #
 2553 
 2554 options         PPC_PROBE_CHIPSET # Enable chipset specific detection
 2555                                   # (see flags in ppc(4))
 2556 options         DEBUG_1284      # IEEE1284 signaling protocol debug
 2557 options         PERIPH_1284     # Makes your computer act as an IEEE1284
 2558                                 # compliant peripheral
 2559 options         DONTPROBE_1284  # Avoid boot detection of PnP parallel devices
 2560 options         VP0_DEBUG       # ZIP/ZIP+ debug
 2561 options         LPT_DEBUG       # Printer driver debug
 2562 options         PPC_DEBUG       # Parallel chipset level debug
 2563 options         PLIP_DEBUG      # Parallel network IP interface debug
 2564 options         PCFCLOCK_VERBOSE         # Verbose pcfclock driver
 2565 options         PCFCLOCK_MAX_RETRIES=5   # Maximum read tries (default 10)
 2566 
 2567 device          ppc
 2568 hint.ppc.0.at="isa"
 2569 hint.ppc.0.irq="7"
 2570 device          ppbus
 2571 device          vpo
 2572 device          lpt
 2573 device          plip
 2574 device          ppi
 2575 device          pps
 2576 device          lpbb
 2577 device          pcfclock
 2578 
 2579 # Kernel BOOTP support
 2580 
 2581 options         BOOTP           # Use BOOTP to obtain IP address/hostname
 2582                                 # Requires NFSCLIENT and NFS_ROOT
 2583 options         BOOTP_NFSROOT   # NFS mount root filesystem using BOOTP info
 2584 options         BOOTP_NFSV3     # Use NFS v3 to NFS mount root
 2585 options         BOOTP_COMPAT    # Workaround for broken bootp daemons.
 2586 options         BOOTP_WIRED_TO=fxp0 # Use interface fxp0 for BOOTP
 2587 options         BOOTP_BLOCKSIZE=8192 # Override NFS block size
 2588 
 2589 #
 2590 # Add software watchdog routines.
 2591 #
 2592 options         SW_WATCHDOG
 2593 
 2594 #
 2595 # Add the software deadlock resolver thread.
 2596 #
 2597 options         DEADLKRES
 2598 
 2599 #
 2600 # Disable swapping of stack pages.  This option removes all
 2601 # code which actually performs swapping, so it's not possible to turn
 2602 # it back on at run-time.
 2603 #
 2604 # This is sometimes usable for systems which don't have any swap space
 2605 # (see also sysctls "vm.defer_swapspace_pageouts" and
 2606 # "vm.disable_swapspace_pageouts")
 2607 #
 2608 #options        NO_SWAPPING
 2609 
 2610 # Set the number of sf_bufs to allocate. sf_bufs are virtual buffers
 2611 # for sendfile(2) that are used to map file VM pages, and normally
 2612 # default to a quantity that is roughly 16*MAXUSERS+512. You would
 2613 # typically want about 4 of these for each simultaneous file send.
 2614 #
 2615 options         NSFBUFS=1024
 2616 
 2617 #
 2618 # Enable extra debugging code for locks.  This stores the filename and
 2619 # line of whatever acquired the lock in the lock itself, and changes a
 2620 # number of function calls to pass around the relevant data.  This is
 2621 # not at all useful unless you are debugging lock code.  Also note
 2622 # that it is likely to break e.g. fstat(1) unless you recompile your
 2623 # userland with -DDEBUG_LOCKS as well.
 2624 #
 2625 options         DEBUG_LOCKS
 2626 
 2627 
 2628 #####################################################################
 2629 # USB support
 2630 # UHCI controller
 2631 device          uhci
 2632 # OHCI controller
 2633 device          ohci
 2634 # EHCI controller
 2635 device          ehci
 2636 # XHCI controller
 2637 device          xhci
 2638 # SL811 Controller
 2639 #device         slhci
 2640 # General USB code (mandatory for USB)
 2641 device          usb
 2642 #
 2643 # USB Double Bulk Pipe devices
 2644 device          udbp
 2645 # USB Fm Radio
 2646 device          ufm
 2647 # Human Interface Device (anything with buttons and dials)
 2648 device          uhid
 2649 # USB keyboard
 2650 device          ukbd
 2651 # USB printer
 2652 device          ulpt
 2653 # USB mass storage driver (Requires scbus and da)
 2654 device          umass
 2655 # USB mass storage driver for device-side mode
 2656 device          usfs
 2657 # USB support for Belkin F5U109 and Magic Control Technology serial adapters
 2658 device          umct
 2659 # USB modem support
 2660 device          umodem
 2661 # USB mouse
 2662 device          ums
 2663 # USB touchpad(s)
 2664 device          atp
 2665 device          wsp
 2666 # eGalax USB touch screen
 2667 device          uep
 2668 # Diamond Rio 500 MP3 player
 2669 device          urio
 2670 #
 2671 # USB serial support
 2672 device          ucom
 2673 # USB support for 3G modem cards by Option, Novatel, Huawei and Sierra
 2674 device          u3g
 2675 # USB support for Technologies ARK3116 based serial adapters
 2676 device          uark
 2677 # USB support for Belkin F5U103 and compatible serial adapters
 2678 device          ubsa
 2679 # USB support for serial adapters based on the FT8U100AX and FT8U232AM
 2680 device          uftdi
 2681 # USB support for some Windows CE based serial communication.
 2682 device          uipaq
 2683 # USB support for Prolific PL-2303 serial adapters
 2684 device          uplcom
 2685 # USB support for Silicon Laboratories CP2101/CP2102 based USB serial adapters
 2686 device          uslcom
 2687 # USB Visor and Palm devices
 2688 device          uvisor
 2689 # USB serial support for DDI pocket's PHS
 2690 device          uvscom
 2691 #
 2692 # ADMtek USB ethernet. Supports the LinkSys USB100TX,
 2693 # the Billionton USB100, the Melco LU-ATX, the D-Link DSB-650TX
 2694 # and the SMC 2202USB. Also works with the ADMtek AN986 Pegasus
 2695 # eval board.
 2696 device          aue
 2697 
 2698 # ASIX Electronics AX88172 USB 2.0 ethernet driver. Used in the
 2699 # LinkSys USB200M and various other adapters.
 2700 device          axe
 2701 # ASIX Electronics AX88178A/AX88179 USB 2.0/3.0 gigabit ethernet driver.
 2702 device          axge
 2703 
 2704 #
 2705 # Devices which communicate using Ethernet over USB, particularly
 2706 # Communication Device Class (CDC) Ethernet specification. Supports
 2707 # Sharp Zaurus PDAs, some DOCSIS cable modems and so on.
 2708 device          cdce
 2709 #
 2710 # CATC USB-EL1201A USB ethernet. Supports the CATC Netmate
 2711 # and Netmate II, and the Belkin F5U111.
 2712 device          cue
 2713 #
 2714 # Kawasaki LSI ethernet. Supports the LinkSys USB10T,
 2715 # Entrega USB-NET-E45, Peracom Ethernet Adapter, the
 2716 # 3Com 3c19250, the ADS Technologies USB-10BT, the ATen UC10T,
 2717 # the Netgear EA101, the D-Link DSB-650, the SMC 2102USB
 2718 # and 2104USB, and the Corega USB-T.
 2719 device          kue
 2720 #
 2721 # RealTek RTL8150 USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Melco LUA-KTX
 2722 # and the GREEN HOUSE GH-USB100B.
 2723 device          rue
 2724 #
 2725 # Davicom DM9601E USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Corega FEther USB-TXC.
 2726 device          udav
 2727 #
 2728 # Moschip MCS7730/MCS7840 USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Sitecom LN030.
 2729 device          mos
 2730 #
 2731 # HSxPA devices from Option N.V
 2732 device          uhso
 2733 
 2734 # Realtek RTL8188SU/RTL8191SU/RTL8192SU wireless driver
 2735 device          rsu
 2736 #
 2737 # Ralink Technology RT2501USB/RT2601USB wireless driver
 2738 device          rum
 2739 # Ralink Technology RT2700U/RT2800U/RT3000U wireless driver
 2740 device          run
 2741 #
 2742 # Atheros AR5523 wireless driver
 2743 device          uath
 2744 #
 2745 # Conexant/Intersil PrismGT wireless driver
 2746 device          upgt
 2747 #
 2748 # Ralink Technology RT2500USB wireless driver
 2749 device          ural
 2750 #
 2751 # RNDIS USB ethernet driver
 2752 device          urndis
 2753 # Realtek RTL8187B/L wireless driver
 2754 device          urtw
 2755 #
 2756 # Realtek RTL8188CU/RTL8192CU wireless driver
 2757 device          urtwn
 2758 #
 2759 # ZyDas ZD1211/ZD1211B wireless driver
 2760 device          zyd
 2761 #
 2762 # Sierra USB wireless driver
 2763 device          usie
 2764 
 2765 # 
 2766 # debugging options for the USB subsystem
 2767 #
 2768 options         USB_DEBUG
 2769 options         U3G_DEBUG
 2770 
 2771 # options for ukbd:
 2772 options         UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP        # specify the built-in keymap
 2773 makeoptions     UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP=it.iso
 2774 
 2775 # options for uplcom:
 2776 options         UPLCOM_INTR_INTERVAL=100        # interrupt pipe interval
 2777                                                 # in milliseconds
 2778 
 2779 # options for uvscom:
 2780 options         UVSCOM_DEFAULT_OPKTSIZE=8       # default output packet size
 2781 options         UVSCOM_INTR_INTERVAL=100        # interrupt pipe interval
 2782                                                 # in milliseconds
 2783 
 2784 #####################################################################
 2785 # FireWire support
 2786 
 2787 device          firewire        # FireWire bus code
 2788 device          sbp             # SCSI over Firewire (Requires scbus and da)
 2789 device          sbp_targ        # SBP-2 Target mode  (Requires scbus and targ)
 2790 device          fwe             # Ethernet over FireWire (non-standard!)
 2791 device          fwip            # IP over FireWire (RFC2734 and RFC3146)
 2792 
 2793 #####################################################################
 2794 # dcons support (Dumb Console Device)
 2795 
 2796 device          dcons                   # dumb console driver
 2797 device          dcons_crom              # FireWire attachment
 2798 options         DCONS_BUF_SIZE=16384    # buffer size
 2799 options         DCONS_POLL_HZ=100       # polling rate
 2800 options         DCONS_FORCE_CONSOLE=0   # force to be the primary console
 2801 options         DCONS_FORCE_GDB=1       # force to be the gdb device
 2802 
 2803 #####################################################################
 2804 # crypto subsystem
 2805 #
 2806 # This is a port of the OpenBSD crypto framework.  Include this when
 2807 # configuring IPSEC and when you have a h/w crypto device to accelerate
 2808 # user applications that link to OpenSSL.
 2809 #
 2810 # Drivers are ports from OpenBSD with some simple enhancements that have
 2811 # been fed back to OpenBSD.
 2812 
 2813 device          crypto          # core crypto support
 2814 device          cryptodev       # /dev/crypto for access to h/w
 2815 
 2816 device          rndtest         # FIPS 140-2 entropy tester
 2817 
 2818 device          hifn            # Hifn 7951, 7781, etc.
 2819 options         HIFN_DEBUG      # enable debugging support: hw.hifn.debug
 2820 options         HIFN_RNDTEST    # enable rndtest support
 2821 
 2822 device          ubsec           # Broadcom 5501, 5601, 58xx
 2823 options         UBSEC_DEBUG     # enable debugging support: hw.ubsec.debug
 2824 options         UBSEC_RNDTEST   # enable rndtest support
 2825 
 2826 #####################################################################
 2827 
 2828 
 2829 #
 2830 # Embedded system options:
 2831 #
 2832 # An embedded system might want to run something other than init.
 2833 options         INIT_PATH=/sbin/init:/rescue/init
 2834 
 2835 # Debug options
 2836 options         BUS_DEBUG       # enable newbus debugging
 2837 options         DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS # enable VFS lock debugging
 2838 options         SOCKBUF_DEBUG   # enable sockbuf last record/mb tail checking
 2839 
 2840 #
 2841 # Verbose SYSINIT
 2842 #
 2843 # Make the SYSINIT process performed by mi_startup() verbose.  This is very
 2844 # useful when porting to a new architecture.  If DDB is also enabled, this
 2845 # will print function names instead of addresses.
 2846 options         VERBOSE_SYSINIT
 2847 
 2848 #####################################################################
 2849 # SYSV IPC KERNEL PARAMETERS
 2850 #
 2851 # Maximum number of System V semaphores that can be used on the system at
 2852 # one time.
 2853 options         SEMMNI=11
 2854 
 2855 # Total number of semaphores system wide
 2856 options         SEMMNS=61
 2857 
 2858 # Total number of undo structures in system
 2859 options         SEMMNU=31
 2860 
 2861 # Maximum number of System V semaphores that can be used by a single process
 2862 # at one time.
 2863 options         SEMMSL=61
 2864 
 2865 # Maximum number of operations that can be outstanding on a single System V
 2866 # semaphore at one time.
 2867 options         SEMOPM=101
 2868 
 2869 # Maximum number of undo operations that can be outstanding on a single
 2870 # System V semaphore at one time.
 2871 options         SEMUME=11
 2872 
 2873 # Maximum number of shared memory pages system wide.
 2874 options         SHMALL=1025
 2875 
 2876 # Maximum size, in bytes, of a single System V shared memory region.
 2877 options         SHMMAX=(SHMMAXPGS*PAGE_SIZE+1)
 2878 options         SHMMAXPGS=1025
 2879 
 2880 # Minimum size, in bytes, of a single System V shared memory region.
 2881 options         SHMMIN=2
 2882 
 2883 # Maximum number of shared memory regions that can be used on the system
 2884 # at one time.
 2885 options         SHMMNI=33
 2886 
 2887 # Maximum number of System V shared memory regions that can be attached to
 2888 # a single process at one time.
 2889 options         SHMSEG=9
 2890 
 2891 # Compress user core dumps.
 2892 options         COMPRESS_USER_CORES
 2893 # required to compress file output from kernel for COMPRESS_USER_CORES.
 2894 device          gzio        
 2895 
 2896 # Set the amount of time (in seconds) the system will wait before
 2897 # rebooting automatically when a kernel panic occurs.  If set to (-1),
 2898 # the system will wait indefinitely until a key is pressed on the
 2899 # console.
 2900 options         PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME=16
 2901 
 2902 # Attempt to bypass the buffer cache and put data directly into the
 2903 # userland buffer for read operation when O_DIRECT flag is set on the
 2904 # file.  Both offset and length of the read operation must be
 2905 # multiples of the physical media sector size.
 2906 #
 2907 options         DIRECTIO
 2908 
 2909 # Specify a lower limit for the number of swap I/O buffers.  They are
 2910 # (among other things) used when bypassing the buffer cache due to
 2911 # DIRECTIO kernel option enabled and O_DIRECT flag set on file.
 2912 #
 2913 options         NSWBUF_MIN=120
 2914 
 2915 #####################################################################
 2916 
 2917 # More undocumented options for linting.
 2918 # Note that documenting these is not considered an affront.
 2919 
 2920 options         CAM_DEBUG_DELAY
 2921 
 2922 # VFS cluster debugging.
 2923 options         CLUSTERDEBUG
 2924 
 2925 options         DEBUG
 2926 
 2927 # Kernel filelock debugging.
 2928 options         LOCKF_DEBUG
 2929 
 2930 # System V compatible message queues
 2931 # Please note that the values provided here are used to test kernel
 2932 # building.  The defaults in the sources provide almost the same numbers.
 2933 # MSGSSZ must be a power of 2 between 8 and 1024.
 2934 options         MSGMNB=2049     # Max number of chars in queue
 2935 options         MSGMNI=41       # Max number of message queue identifiers
 2936 options         MSGSEG=2049     # Max number of message segments
 2937 options         MSGSSZ=16       # Size of a message segment
 2938 options         MSGTQL=41       # Max number of messages in system
 2939 
 2940 options         NBUF=512        # Number of buffer headers
 2941 
 2942 options         SCSI_NCR_DEBUG
 2943 options         SCSI_NCR_MAX_SYNC=10000
 2944 options         SCSI_NCR_MAX_WIDE=1
 2945 options         SCSI_NCR_MYADDR=7
 2946 
 2947 options         SC_DEBUG_LEVEL=5        # Syscons debug level
 2948 options         SC_RENDER_DEBUG # syscons rendering debugging
 2949 
 2950 options         VFS_BIO_DEBUG   # VFS buffer I/O debugging
 2951 
 2952 options         KSTACK_MAX_PAGES=32 # Maximum pages to give the kernel stack
 2953 
 2954 # Adaptec Array Controller driver options
 2955 options         AAC_DEBUG       # Debugging levels:
 2956                                 # 0 - quiet, only emit warnings
 2957                                 # 1 - noisy, emit major function
 2958                                 #     points and things done
 2959                                 # 2 - extremely noisy, emit trace
 2960                                 #     items in loops, etc.
 2961 
 2962 # Resource Accounting
 2963 options         RACCT
 2964 
 2965 # Resource Limits
 2966 options         RCTL
 2967 
 2968 # Yet more undocumented options for linting.
 2969 # BKTR_ALLOC_PAGES has no effect except to cause warnings, and
 2970 # BROOKTREE_ALLOC_PAGES hasn't actually been superseded by it, since the
 2971 # driver still mostly spells this option BROOKTREE_ALLOC_PAGES.
 2972 ##options       BKTR_ALLOC_PAGES=(217*4+1)
 2973 options         BROOKTREE_ALLOC_PAGES=(217*4+1)
 2974 options         MAXFILES=999
 2975 
 2976 # Random number generator
 2977 options         RANDOM_YARROW   # Yarrow RNG
 2978 ##options       RANDOM_FORTUNA  # Fortuna RNG - not yet implemented
 2979 options         RANDOM_DEBUG    # Debugging messages
 2980 options         RANDOM_RWFILE   # Read and write entropy cache

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