The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/conf/NOTES

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    1 # $FreeBSD: releng/9.2/sys/conf/NOTES 252555 2013-07-03 09:25:29Z np $
    2 #
    3 # NOTES -- Lines that can be cut/pasted into kernel and hints configs.
    4 #
    5 # Lines that begin with 'device', 'options', 'machine', 'ident', 'maxusers',
    6 # 'makeoptions', 'hints', etc. go into the kernel configuration that you
    7 # run config(8) with.
    8 #
    9 # Lines that begin with 'hint.' are NOT for config(8), they go into your
   10 # hints file.  See /boot/device.hints and/or the 'hints' config(8) directive.
   11 #
   12 # Please use ``make LINT'' to create an old-style LINT file if you want to
   13 # do kernel test-builds.
   14 #
   15 # This file contains machine independent kernel configuration notes.  For
   16 # machine dependent notes, look in /sys/<arch>/conf/NOTES.
   17 #
   18 
   19 #
   20 # NOTES conventions and style guide:
   21 #
   22 # Large block comments should begin and end with a line containing only a
   23 # comment character.
   24 #
   25 # To describe a particular object, a block comment (if it exists) should
   26 # come first.  Next should come device, options, and hints lines in that
   27 # order.  All device and option lines must be described by a comment that
   28 # doesn't just expand the device or option name.  Use only a concise
   29 # comment on the same line if possible.  Very detailed descriptions of
   30 # devices and subsystems belong in man pages.
   31 #
   32 # A space followed by a tab separates 'options' from an option name.  Two
   33 # spaces followed by a tab separate 'device' from a device name.  Comments
   34 # after an option or device should use one space after the comment character.
   35 # To comment out a negative option that disables code and thus should not be
   36 # enabled for LINT builds, precede 'options' with "#!".
   37 #
   38 
   39 #
   40 # This is the ``identification'' of the kernel.  Usually this should
   41 # be the same as the name of your kernel.
   42 #
   43 ident           LINT
   44 
   45 #
   46 # The `maxusers' parameter controls the static sizing of a number of
   47 # internal system tables by a formula defined in subr_param.c.
   48 # Omitting this parameter or setting it to 0 will cause the system to
   49 # auto-size based on physical memory.
   50 #
   51 maxusers        10
   52 
   53 # To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints
   54 #hints          "LINT.hints"            # Default places to look for devices.
   55 
   56 # Use the following to compile in values accessible to the kernel
   57 # through getenv() (or kenv(1) in userland). The format of the file
   58 # is 'variable=value', see kenv(1)
   59 #
   60 #env            "LINT.env"
   61 
   62 #
   63 # The `makeoptions' parameter allows variables to be passed to the
   64 # generated Makefile in the build area.
   65 #
   66 # CONF_CFLAGS gives some extra compiler flags that are added to ${CFLAGS}
   67 # after most other flags.  Here we use it to inhibit use of non-optimal
   68 # gcc built-in functions (e.g., memcmp).
   69 #
   70 # DEBUG happens to be magic.
   71 # The following is equivalent to 'config -g KERNELNAME' and creates
   72 # 'kernel.debug' compiled with -g debugging as well as a normal
   73 # 'kernel'.  Use 'make install.debug' to install the debug kernel
   74 # but that isn't normally necessary as the debug symbols are not loaded
   75 # by the kernel and are not useful there anyway.
   76 #
   77 # KERNEL can be overridden so that you can change the default name of your
   78 # kernel.
   79 #
   80 # MODULES_OVERRIDE can be used to limit modules built to a specific list.
   81 #
   82 makeoptions     CONF_CFLAGS=-fno-builtin  #Don't allow use of memcmp, etc.
   83 #makeoptions    DEBUG=-g                #Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols
   84 #makeoptions    KERNEL=foo              #Build kernel "foo" and install "/foo"
   85 # Only build ext2fs module plus those parts of the sound system I need.
   86 #makeoptions    MODULES_OVERRIDE="ext2fs sound/sound sound/driver/maestro3"
   87 makeoptions     DESTDIR=/tmp
   88 
   89 #
   90 # FreeBSD processes are subject to certain limits to their consumption
   91 # of system resources.  See getrlimit(2) for more details.  Each
   92 # resource limit has two values, a "soft" limit and a "hard" limit.
   93 # The soft limits can be modified during normal system operation, but
   94 # the hard limits are set at boot time.  Their default values are
   95 # in sys/<arch>/include/vmparam.h.  There are two ways to change them:
   96 # 
   97 # 1.  Set the values at kernel build time.  The options below are one
   98 #     way to allow that limit to grow to 1GB.  They can be increased
   99 #     further by changing the parameters:
  100 #       
  101 # 2.  In /boot/loader.conf, set the tunables kern.maxswzone,
  102 #     kern.maxbcache, kern.maxtsiz, kern.dfldsiz, kern.maxdsiz,
  103 #     kern.dflssiz, kern.maxssiz and kern.sgrowsiz.
  104 #
  105 # The options in /boot/loader.conf override anything in the kernel
  106 # configuration file.  See the function init_param1 in
  107 # sys/kern/subr_param.c for more details.
  108 #
  109 
  110 options         MAXDSIZ=(1024UL*1024*1024)
  111 options         MAXSSIZ=(128UL*1024*1024)
  112 options         DFLDSIZ=(1024UL*1024*1024)
  113 
  114 #
  115 # BLKDEV_IOSIZE sets the default block size used in user block
  116 # device I/O.  Note that this value will be overridden by the label
  117 # when specifying a block device from a label with a non-0
  118 # partition blocksize.  The default is PAGE_SIZE.
  119 #
  120 options         BLKDEV_IOSIZE=8192
  121 
  122 #
  123 # MAXPHYS and DFLTPHYS
  124 #
  125 # These are the maximal and safe 'raw' I/O block device access sizes.
  126 # Reads and writes will be split into MAXPHYS chunks for known good
  127 # devices and DFLTPHYS for the rest. Some applications have better
  128 # performance with larger raw I/O access sizes. Note that certain VM
  129 # parameters are derived from these values and making them too large
  130 # can make an an unbootable kernel.
  131 #
  132 # The defaults are 64K and 128K respectively.
  133 options         DFLTPHYS=(64*1024)
  134 options         MAXPHYS=(128*1024)
  135 
  136 
  137 # This allows you to actually store this configuration file into
  138 # the kernel binary itself. See config(8) for more details.
  139 #
  140 options         INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE     # Include this file in kernel
  141 
  142 options         GEOM_AES                # Don't use, use GEOM_BDE
  143 options         GEOM_BDE                # Disk encryption.
  144 options         GEOM_BSD                # BSD disklabels
  145 options         GEOM_CACHE              # Disk cache.
  146 options         GEOM_CONCAT             # Disk concatenation.
  147 options         GEOM_ELI                # Disk encryption.
  148 options         GEOM_FOX                # Redundant path mitigation
  149 options         GEOM_GATE               # Userland services.
  150 options         GEOM_JOURNAL            # Journaling.
  151 options         GEOM_LABEL              # Providers labelization.
  152 options         GEOM_LINUX_LVM          # Linux LVM2 volumes
  153 options         GEOM_MBR                # DOS/MBR partitioning
  154 options         GEOM_MIRROR             # Disk mirroring.
  155 options         GEOM_MULTIPATH          # Disk multipath
  156 options         GEOM_NOP                # Test class.
  157 options         GEOM_PART_APM           # Apple partitioning
  158 options         GEOM_PART_BSD           # BSD disklabel
  159 options         GEOM_PART_EBR           # Extended Boot Records
  160 options         GEOM_PART_EBR_COMPAT    # Backward compatible partition names
  161 options         GEOM_PART_GPT           # GPT partitioning
  162 options         GEOM_PART_LDM           # Logical Disk Manager
  163 options         GEOM_PART_MBR           # MBR partitioning
  164 options         GEOM_PART_PC98          # PC-9800 disk partitioning
  165 options         GEOM_PART_VTOC8         # SMI VTOC8 disk label
  166 options         GEOM_PC98               # NEC PC9800 partitioning
  167 options         GEOM_RAID               # Soft RAID functionality.
  168 options         GEOM_RAID3              # RAID3 functionality.
  169 options         GEOM_SHSEC              # Shared secret.
  170 options         GEOM_STRIPE             # Disk striping.
  171 options         GEOM_SUNLABEL           # Sun/Solaris partitioning
  172 options         GEOM_UZIP               # Read-only compressed disks
  173 options         GEOM_VIRSTOR            # Virtual storage.
  174 options         GEOM_VOL                # Volume names from UFS superblock
  175 options         GEOM_ZERO               # Performance testing helper.
  176 
  177 #
  178 # The root device and filesystem type can be compiled in;
  179 # this provides a fallback option if the root device cannot
  180 # be correctly guessed by the bootstrap code, or an override if
  181 # the RB_DFLTROOT flag (-r) is specified when booting the kernel.
  182 #
  183 options         ROOTDEVNAME=\"ufs:da0s2e\"
  184 
  185 
  186 #####################################################################
  187 # Scheduler options:
  188 #
  189 # Specifying one of SCHED_4BSD or SCHED_ULE is mandatory.  These options
  190 # select which scheduler is compiled in.
  191 #
  192 # SCHED_4BSD is the historical, proven, BSD scheduler.  It has a global run
  193 # queue and no CPU affinity which makes it suboptimal for SMP.  It has very
  194 # good interactivity and priority selection.
  195 #
  196 # SCHED_ULE provides significant performance advantages over 4BSD on many
  197 # workloads on SMP machines.  It supports cpu-affinity, per-cpu runqueues
  198 # and scheduler locks.  It also has a stronger notion of interactivity 
  199 # which leads to better responsiveness even on uniprocessor machines.  This
  200 # is the default scheduler.
  201 #
  202 # SCHED_STATS is a debugging option which keeps some stats in the sysctl
  203 # tree at 'kern.sched.stats' and is useful for debugging scheduling decisions.
  204 #
  205 options         SCHED_4BSD
  206 options         SCHED_STATS
  207 #options        SCHED_ULE
  208 
  209 #####################################################################
  210 # SMP OPTIONS:
  211 #
  212 # SMP enables building of a Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel.
  213 
  214 # Mandatory:
  215 options         SMP                     # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
  216 
  217 # MAXCPU defines the maximum number of CPUs that can boot in the system.
  218 # A default value should be already present, for every architecture.
  219 options         MAXCPU=32
  220 
  221 # ADAPTIVE_MUTEXES changes the behavior of blocking mutexes to spin
  222 # if the thread that currently owns the mutex is executing on another
  223 # CPU.  This behaviour is enabled by default, so this option can be used
  224 # to disable it.
  225 options         NO_ADAPTIVE_MUTEXES
  226 
  227 # ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS changes the behavior of reader/writer locks to spin
  228 # if the thread that currently owns the rwlock is executing on another
  229 # CPU.  This behaviour is enabled by default, so this option can be used
  230 # to disable it.
  231 options         NO_ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS
  232 
  233 # ADAPTIVE_SX changes the behavior of sx locks to spin if the thread that
  234 # currently owns the sx lock is executing on another CPU.
  235 # This behaviour is enabled by default, so this option can be used to
  236 # disable it.
  237 options         NO_ADAPTIVE_SX
  238 
  239 # MUTEX_NOINLINE forces mutex operations to call functions to perform each
  240 # operation rather than inlining the simple cases.  This can be used to
  241 # shrink the size of the kernel text segment.  Note that this behavior is
  242 # already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING,
  243 # and WITNESS options.
  244 options         MUTEX_NOINLINE
  245 
  246 # RWLOCK_NOINLINE forces rwlock operations to call functions to perform each
  247 # operation rather than inlining the simple cases.  This can be used to
  248 # shrink the size of the kernel text segment.  Note that this behavior is
  249 # already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING,
  250 # and WITNESS options.
  251 options         RWLOCK_NOINLINE
  252 
  253 # SX_NOINLINE forces sx lock operations to call functions to perform each
  254 # operation rather than inlining the simple cases.  This can be used to
  255 # shrink the size of the kernel text segment.  Note that this behavior is
  256 # already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING,
  257 # and WITNESS options.
  258 options         SX_NOINLINE
  259 
  260 # SMP Debugging Options:
  261 #
  262 # PREEMPTION allows the threads that are in the kernel to be preempted by
  263 #         higher priority [interrupt] threads.  It helps with interactivity
  264 #         and allows interrupt threads to run sooner rather than waiting.
  265 #         WARNING! Only tested on amd64 and i386.
  266 # FULL_PREEMPTION instructs the kernel to preempt non-realtime kernel
  267 #         threads.  Its sole use is to expose race conditions and other
  268 #         bugs during development.  Enabling this option will reduce
  269 #         performance and increase the frequency of kernel panics by
  270 #         design.  If you aren't sure that you need it then you don't.
  271 #         Relies on the PREEMPTION option.  DON'T TURN THIS ON.
  272 # MUTEX_DEBUG enables various extra assertions in the mutex code.
  273 # SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the hash table
  274 #         used to hold active sleep queues as well as sleep wait message
  275 #         frequency.
  276 # TURNSTILE_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the hash table
  277 #         used to hold active lock queues.
  278 # UMTX_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the hash table used 
  279           to hold active lock queues.
  280 # WITNESS enables the witness code which detects deadlocks and cycles
  281 #         during locking operations.
  282 # WITNESS_KDB causes the witness code to drop into the kernel debugger if
  283 #         a lock hierarchy violation occurs or if locks are held when going to
  284 #         sleep.
  285 # WITNESS_SKIPSPIN disables the witness checks on spin mutexes.
  286 options         PREEMPTION
  287 options         FULL_PREEMPTION
  288 options         MUTEX_DEBUG
  289 options         WITNESS
  290 options         WITNESS_KDB
  291 options         WITNESS_SKIPSPIN
  292 
  293 # LOCK_PROFILING - Profiling locks.  See LOCK_PROFILING(9) for details.
  294 options         LOCK_PROFILING
  295 # Set the number of buffers and the hash size.  The hash size MUST be larger
  296 # than the number of buffers.  Hash size should be prime.
  297 options         MPROF_BUFFERS="1536"
  298 options         MPROF_HASH_SIZE="1543"
  299 
  300 # Profiling for internal hash tables.
  301 options         SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING
  302 options         TURNSTILE_PROFILING
  303 options         UMTX_PROFILING
  304 
  305 
  306 #####################################################################
  307 # COMPATIBILITY OPTIONS
  308 
  309 #
  310 # Implement system calls compatible with 4.3BSD and older versions of
  311 # FreeBSD.  You probably do NOT want to remove this as much current code
  312 # still relies on the 4.3 emulation.  Note that some architectures that
  313 # are supported by FreeBSD do not include support for certain important
  314 # aspects of this compatibility option, namely those related to the
  315 # signal delivery mechanism.
  316 #
  317 options         COMPAT_43
  318 
  319 # Old tty interface.
  320 options         COMPAT_43TTY
  321 
  322 # Note that as a general rule, COMPAT_FREEBSD<n> depends on
  323 # COMPAT_FREEBSD<n+1>, COMPAT_FREEBSD<n+2>, etc.
  324 
  325 # Enable FreeBSD4 compatibility syscalls
  326 options         COMPAT_FREEBSD4
  327 
  328 # Enable FreeBSD5 compatibility syscalls
  329 options         COMPAT_FREEBSD5
  330 
  331 # Enable FreeBSD6 compatibility syscalls
  332 options         COMPAT_FREEBSD6
  333 
  334 # Enable FreeBSD7 compatibility syscalls
  335 options         COMPAT_FREEBSD7
  336 
  337 #
  338 # These three options provide support for System V Interface
  339 # Definition-style interprocess communication, in the form of shared
  340 # memory, semaphores, and message queues, respectively.
  341 #
  342 options         SYSVSHM
  343 options         SYSVSEM
  344 options         SYSVMSG
  345 
  346 
  347 #####################################################################
  348 # DEBUGGING OPTIONS
  349 
  350 #
  351 # Compile with kernel debugger related code.
  352 #
  353 options         KDB
  354 
  355 #
  356 # Print a stack trace of the current thread on the console for a panic.
  357 #
  358 options         KDB_TRACE
  359 
  360 #
  361 # Don't enter the debugger for a panic. Intended for unattended operation
  362 # where you may want to enter the debugger from the console, but still want
  363 # the machine to recover from a panic.
  364 #
  365 options         KDB_UNATTENDED
  366 
  367 #
  368 # Enable the ddb debugger backend.
  369 #
  370 options         DDB
  371 
  372 #
  373 # Print the numerical value of symbols in addition to the symbolic
  374 # representation.
  375 #
  376 options         DDB_NUMSYM
  377 
  378 #
  379 # Enable the remote gdb debugger backend.
  380 #
  381 options         GDB
  382 
  383 #
  384 # SYSCTL_DEBUG enables a 'sysctl' debug tree that can be used to dump the
  385 # contents of the registered sysctl nodes on the console.  It is disabled by
  386 # default because it generates excessively verbose console output that can
  387 # interfere with serial console operation.
  388 #
  389 options         SYSCTL_DEBUG
  390 
  391 #
  392 # NO_SYSCTL_DESCR omits the sysctl node descriptions to save space in the
  393 # resulting kernel.
  394 options         NO_SYSCTL_DESCR
  395 
  396 #
  397 # MALLOC_DEBUG_MAXZONES enables multiple uma zones for malloc(9)
  398 # allocations that are smaller than a page.  The purpose is to isolate
  399 # different malloc types into hash classes, so that any buffer
  400 # overruns or use-after-free will usually only affect memory from
  401 # malloc types in that hash class.  This is purely a debugging tool;
  402 # by varying the hash function and tracking which hash class was
  403 # corrupted, the intersection of the hash classes from each instance
  404 # will point to a single malloc type that is being misused.  At this
  405 # point inspection or memguard(9) can be used to catch the offending
  406 # code.
  407 #
  408 options         MALLOC_DEBUG_MAXZONES=8
  409 
  410 #
  411 # DEBUG_MEMGUARD builds and enables memguard(9), a replacement allocator
  412 # for the kernel used to detect modify-after-free scenarios.  See the
  413 # memguard(9) man page for more information on usage.
  414 #
  415 options         DEBUG_MEMGUARD
  416 
  417 #
  418 # DEBUG_REDZONE enables buffer underflows and buffer overflows detection for
  419 # malloc(9).
  420 #
  421 options         DEBUG_REDZONE
  422 
  423 #
  424 # KTRACE enables the system-call tracing facility ktrace(2).  To be more
  425 # SMP-friendly, KTRACE uses a worker thread to process most trace events
  426 # asynchronously to the thread generating the event.  This requires a
  427 # pre-allocated store of objects representing trace events.  The
  428 # KTRACE_REQUEST_POOL option specifies the initial size of this store.
  429 # The size of the pool can be adjusted both at boottime and runtime via
  430 # the kern.ktrace_request_pool tunable and sysctl.
  431 #
  432 options         KTRACE                  #kernel tracing
  433 options         KTRACE_REQUEST_POOL=101
  434 
  435 #
  436 # KTR is a kernel tracing facility imported from BSD/OS.  It is
  437 # enabled with the KTR option.  KTR_ENTRIES defines the number of
  438 # entries in the circular trace buffer; it may be an arbitrary number.
  439 # KTR_COMPILE defines the mask of events to compile into the kernel as
  440 # defined by the KTR_* constants in <sys/ktr.h>.  KTR_MASK defines the
  441 # initial value of the ktr_mask variable which determines at runtime
  442 # what events to trace.  KTR_CPUMASK determines which CPU's log
  443 # events, with bit X corresponding to CPU X.  The layout of the string
  444 # passed as KTR_CPUMASK must match a serie of bitmasks each of them
  445 # separated by the ", " characters (ie:
  446 # KTR_CPUMASK=("0xAF, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF")).  KTR_VERBOSE enables
  447 # dumping of KTR events to the console by default.  This functionality
  448 # can be toggled via the debug.ktr_verbose sysctl and defaults to off
  449 # if KTR_VERBOSE is not defined.  See ktr(4) and ktrdump(8) for details.
  450 #
  451 options         KTR
  452 options         KTR_ENTRIES=1024
  453 options         KTR_COMPILE=(KTR_INTR|KTR_PROC)
  454 options         KTR_MASK=KTR_INTR
  455 options         KTR_CPUMASK=("0x3")
  456 options         KTR_VERBOSE
  457 
  458 #
  459 # ALQ(9) is a facility for the asynchronous queuing of records from the kernel
  460 # to a vnode, and is employed by services such as ktr(4) to produce trace
  461 # files based on a kernel event stream.  Records are written asynchronously
  462 # in a worker thread.
  463 #
  464 options         ALQ
  465 options         KTR_ALQ
  466 
  467 #
  468 # The INVARIANTS option is used in a number of source files to enable
  469 # extra sanity checking of internal structures.  This support is not
  470 # enabled by default because of the extra time it would take to check
  471 # for these conditions, which can only occur as a result of
  472 # programming errors.
  473 #
  474 options         INVARIANTS
  475 
  476 #
  477 # The INVARIANT_SUPPORT option makes us compile in support for
  478 # verifying some of the internal structures.  It is a prerequisite for
  479 # 'INVARIANTS', as enabling 'INVARIANTS' will make these functions be
  480 # called.  The intent is that you can set 'INVARIANTS' for single
  481 # source files (by changing the source file or specifying it on the
  482 # command line) if you have 'INVARIANT_SUPPORT' enabled.  Also, if you
  483 # wish to build a kernel module with 'INVARIANTS', then adding
  484 # 'INVARIANT_SUPPORT' to your kernel will provide all the necessary
  485 # infrastructure without the added overhead.
  486 #
  487 options         INVARIANT_SUPPORT
  488 
  489 #
  490 # The DIAGNOSTIC option is used to enable extra debugging information
  491 # from some parts of the kernel.  As this makes everything more noisy,
  492 # it is disabled by default.
  493 #
  494 options         DIAGNOSTIC
  495 
  496 #
  497 # REGRESSION causes optional kernel interfaces necessary only for regression
  498 # testing to be enabled.  These interfaces may constitute security risks
  499 # when enabled, as they permit processes to easily modify aspects of the
  500 # run-time environment to reproduce unlikely or unusual (possibly normally
  501 # impossible) scenarios.
  502 #
  503 options         REGRESSION
  504 
  505 #
  506 # This option lets some drivers co-exist that can't co-exist in a running
  507 # system.  This is used to be able to compile all kernel code in one go for
  508 # quality assurance purposes (like this file, which the option takes it name
  509 # from.)
  510 #
  511 options         COMPILING_LINT
  512 
  513 #
  514 # STACK enables the stack(9) facility, allowing the capture of kernel stack
  515 # for the purpose of procinfo(1), etc.  stack(9) will also be compiled in
  516 # automatically if DDB(4) is compiled into the kernel.
  517 #
  518 options         STACK
  519 
  520 
  521 #####################################################################
  522 # PERFORMANCE MONITORING OPTIONS
  523 
  524 #
  525 # The hwpmc driver that allows the use of in-CPU performance monitoring
  526 # counters for performance monitoring.  The base kernel needs to be configured
  527 # with the 'options' line, while the hwpmc device can be either compiled
  528 # in or loaded as a loadable kernel module.
  529 #
  530 # Additional configuration options may be required on specific architectures,
  531 # please see hwpmc(4).
  532 
  533 device          hwpmc                   # Driver (also a loadable module)
  534 options         HWPMC_HOOKS             # Other necessary kernel hooks
  535 
  536 
  537 #####################################################################
  538 # NETWORKING OPTIONS
  539 
  540 #
  541 # Protocol families
  542 #
  543 options         INET                    #Internet communications protocols
  544 options         INET6                   #IPv6 communications protocols
  545 
  546 options         ROUTETABLES=2           # max 16. 1 is back compatible.
  547 
  548 options         TCP_OFFLOAD             # TCP offload support.
  549 
  550 # In order to enable IPSEC you MUST also add device crypto to 
  551 # your kernel configuration
  552 options         IPSEC                   #IP security (requires device crypto)
  553 #options        IPSEC_DEBUG             #debug for IP security
  554 #
  555 # #DEPRECATED#
  556 # Set IPSEC_FILTERTUNNEL to change the default of the sysctl to force packets
  557 # coming through a tunnel to be processed by any configured packet filtering
  558 # twice. The default is that packets coming out of a tunnel are _not_ processed;
  559 # they are assumed trusted.
  560 #
  561 # IPSEC history is preserved for such packets, and can be filtered
  562 # using ipfw(8)'s 'ipsec' keyword, when this option is enabled.
  563 #
  564 #options        IPSEC_FILTERTUNNEL      #filter ipsec packets from a tunnel
  565 #
  566 # Set IPSEC_NAT_T to enable NAT-Traversal support.  This enables
  567 # optional UDP encapsulation of ESP packets.
  568 #
  569 options         IPSEC_NAT_T             #NAT-T support, UDP encap of ESP
  570 
  571 options         IPX                     #IPX/SPX communications protocols
  572 
  573 options         NCP                     #NetWare Core protocol
  574 
  575 options         NETATALK                #Appletalk communications protocols
  576 options         NETATALKDEBUG           #Appletalk debugging
  577 
  578 #
  579 # SMB/CIFS requester
  580 # NETSMB enables support for SMB protocol, it requires LIBMCHAIN and LIBICONV
  581 # options.
  582 options         NETSMB                  #SMB/CIFS requester
  583 
  584 # mchain library. It can be either loaded as KLD or compiled into kernel
  585 options         LIBMCHAIN
  586 
  587 # libalias library, performing NAT
  588 options         LIBALIAS
  589 
  590 # flowtable cache
  591 options         FLOWTABLE
  592 
  593 #
  594 # SCTP is a NEW transport protocol defined by
  595 # RFC2960 updated by RFC3309 and RFC3758.. and
  596 # soon to have a new base RFC and many many more
  597 # extensions. This release supports all the extensions
  598 # including many drafts (most about to become RFC's).
  599 # It is the reference implementation of SCTP
  600 # and is quite well tested.
  601 #
  602 # Note YOU MUST have both INET and INET6 defined.
  603 # You don't have to enable V6, but SCTP is 
  604 # dual stacked and so far we have not torn apart
  605 # the V6 and V4.. since an association can span
  606 # both a V6 and V4 address at the SAME time :-)
  607 #
  608 options         SCTP
  609 # There are bunches of options:
  610 # this one turns on all sorts of
  611 # nastly printing that you can
  612 # do. It's all controlled by a
  613 # bit mask (settable by socket opt and
  614 # by sysctl). Including will not cause
  615 # logging until you set the bits.. but it
  616 # can be quite verbose.. so without this
  617 # option we don't do any of the tests for
  618 # bits and prints.. which makes the code run
  619 # faster.. if you are not debugging don't use.
  620 options         SCTP_DEBUG
  621 #
  622 # This option turns off the CRC32c checksum. Basically,
  623 # you will not be able to talk to anyone else who
  624 # has not done this. Its more for experimentation to
  625 # see how much CPU the CRC32c really takes. Most new
  626 # cards for TCP support checksum offload.. so this 
  627 # option gives you a "view" into what SCTP would be
  628 # like with such an offload (which only exists in
  629 # high in iSCSI boards so far). With the new
  630 # splitting 8's algorithm its not as bad as it used
  631 # to be.. but it does speed things up try only
  632 # for in a captured lab environment :-)
  633 options         SCTP_WITH_NO_CSUM
  634 #
  635 
  636 #
  637 # All that options after that turn on specific types of
  638 # logging. You can monitor CWND growth, flight size
  639 # and all sorts of things. Go look at the code and
  640 # see. I have used this to produce interesting 
  641 # charts and graphs as well :->
  642 # 
  643 # I have not yet committed the tools to get and print
  644 # the logs, I will do that eventually .. before then
  645 # if you want them send me an email rrs@freebsd.org
  646 # You basically must have ktr(4) enabled for these
  647 # and you then set the sysctl to turn on/off various
  648 # logging bits. Use ktrdump(8) to pull the log and run
  649 # it through a display program.. and graphs and other
  650 # things too.
  651 #
  652 options         SCTP_LOCK_LOGGING
  653 options         SCTP_MBUF_LOGGING
  654 options         SCTP_MBCNT_LOGGING
  655 options         SCTP_PACKET_LOGGING
  656 options         SCTP_LTRACE_CHUNKS
  657 options         SCTP_LTRACE_ERRORS
  658 
  659 
  660 # altq(9). Enable the base part of the hooks with the ALTQ option.
  661 # Individual disciplines must be built into the base system and can not be
  662 # loaded as modules at this point. ALTQ requires a stable TSC so if yours is
  663 # broken or changes with CPU throttling then you must also have the ALTQ_NOPCC
  664 # option.
  665 options         ALTQ
  666 options         ALTQ_CBQ        # Class Based Queueing
  667 options         ALTQ_RED        # Random Early Detection
  668 options         ALTQ_RIO        # RED In/Out
  669 options         ALTQ_HFSC       # Hierarchical Packet Scheduler
  670 options         ALTQ_CDNR       # Traffic conditioner
  671 options         ALTQ_PRIQ       # Priority Queueing
  672 options         ALTQ_NOPCC      # Required if the TSC is unusable
  673 options         ALTQ_DEBUG
  674 
  675 # netgraph(4). Enable the base netgraph code with the NETGRAPH option.
  676 # Individual node types can be enabled with the corresponding option
  677 # listed below; however, this is not strictly necessary as netgraph
  678 # will automatically load the corresponding KLD module if the node type
  679 # is not already compiled into the kernel. Each type below has a
  680 # corresponding man page, e.g., ng_async(8).
  681 options         NETGRAPH                # netgraph(4) system
  682 options         NETGRAPH_DEBUG          # enable extra debugging, this
  683                                         # affects netgraph(4) and nodes
  684 # Node types
  685 options         NETGRAPH_ASYNC
  686 options         NETGRAPH_ATMLLC
  687 options         NETGRAPH_ATM_ATMPIF
  688 options         NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH              # ng_bluetooth(4)
  689 options         NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_BT3C         # ng_bt3c(4)
  690 options         NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_HCI          # ng_hci(4)
  691 options         NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_L2CAP        # ng_l2cap(4)
  692 options         NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_SOCKET       # ng_btsocket(4)
  693 options         NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_UBT          # ng_ubt(4)
  694 options         NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_UBTBCMFW     # ubtbcmfw(4)
  695 options         NETGRAPH_BPF
  696 options         NETGRAPH_BRIDGE
  697 options         NETGRAPH_CAR
  698 options         NETGRAPH_CISCO
  699 options         NETGRAPH_DEFLATE
  700 options         NETGRAPH_DEVICE
  701 options         NETGRAPH_ECHO
  702 options         NETGRAPH_EIFACE
  703 options         NETGRAPH_ETHER
  704 options         NETGRAPH_FEC
  705 options         NETGRAPH_FRAME_RELAY
  706 options         NETGRAPH_GIF
  707 options         NETGRAPH_GIF_DEMUX
  708 options         NETGRAPH_HOLE
  709 options         NETGRAPH_IFACE
  710 options         NETGRAPH_IP_INPUT
  711 options         NETGRAPH_IPFW
  712 options         NETGRAPH_KSOCKET
  713 options         NETGRAPH_L2TP
  714 options         NETGRAPH_LMI
  715 # MPPC compression requires proprietary files (not included)
  716 #options        NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
  717 options         NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
  718 options         NETGRAPH_NETFLOW
  719 options         NETGRAPH_NAT
  720 options         NETGRAPH_ONE2MANY
  721 options         NETGRAPH_PATCH
  722 options         NETGRAPH_PIPE
  723 options         NETGRAPH_PPP
  724 options         NETGRAPH_PPPOE
  725 options         NETGRAPH_PPTPGRE
  726 options         NETGRAPH_PRED1
  727 options         NETGRAPH_RFC1490
  728 options         NETGRAPH_SOCKET
  729 options         NETGRAPH_SPLIT
  730 options         NETGRAPH_SPPP
  731 options         NETGRAPH_TAG
  732 options         NETGRAPH_TCPMSS
  733 options         NETGRAPH_TEE
  734 options         NETGRAPH_UI
  735 options         NETGRAPH_VJC
  736 options         NETGRAPH_VLAN
  737 
  738 # NgATM - Netgraph ATM
  739 options         NGATM_ATM
  740 options         NGATM_ATMBASE
  741 options         NGATM_SSCOP
  742 options         NGATM_SSCFU
  743 options         NGATM_UNI
  744 options         NGATM_CCATM
  745 
  746 device          mn      # Munich32x/Falc54 Nx64kbit/sec cards.
  747 
  748 #
  749 # Network interfaces:
  750 #  The `loop' device is MANDATORY when networking is enabled.
  751 device          loop
  752 
  753 #  The `ether' device provides generic code to handle
  754 #  Ethernets; it is MANDATORY when an Ethernet device driver is
  755 #  configured or token-ring is enabled.
  756 device          ether
  757 
  758 #  The `vlan' device implements the VLAN tagging of Ethernet frames
  759 #  according to IEEE 802.1Q.
  760 device          vlan
  761 
  762 #  The `wlan' device provides generic code to support 802.11
  763 #  drivers, including host AP mode; it is MANDATORY for the wi,
  764 #  and ath drivers and will eventually be required by all 802.11 drivers.
  765 device          wlan
  766 options         IEEE80211_DEBUG         #enable debugging msgs
  767 options         IEEE80211_AMPDU_AGE     #age frames in AMPDU reorder q's
  768 options         IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH  #enable 802.11s D3.0 support
  769 options         IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA  #enable TDMA support
  770 
  771 #  The `wlan_wep', `wlan_tkip', and `wlan_ccmp' devices provide
  772 #  support for WEP, TKIP, and AES-CCMP crypto protocols optionally
  773 #  used with 802.11 devices that depend on the `wlan' module.
  774 device          wlan_wep
  775 device          wlan_ccmp
  776 device          wlan_tkip
  777 
  778 #  The `wlan_xauth' device provides support for external (i.e. user-mode)
  779 #  authenticators for use with 802.11 drivers that use the `wlan'
  780 #  module and support 802.1x and/or WPA security protocols.
  781 device          wlan_xauth
  782 
  783 #  The `wlan_acl' device provides a MAC-based access control mechanism
  784 #  for use with 802.11 drivers operating in ap mode and using the
  785 #  `wlan' module.
  786 #  The 'wlan_amrr' device provides AMRR transmit rate control algorithm
  787 device          wlan_acl
  788 device          wlan_amrr
  789 
  790 # Generic TokenRing
  791 device          token
  792 
  793 #  The `fddi' device provides generic code to support FDDI.
  794 device          fddi
  795 
  796 #  The `arcnet' device provides generic code to support Arcnet.
  797 device          arcnet
  798 
  799 #  The `sppp' device serves a similar role for certain types
  800 #  of synchronous PPP links (like `cx', `ar').
  801 device          sppp
  802 
  803 #  The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.  Be
  804 #  aware of the legal and administrative consequences of enabling this
  805 #  option.  DHCP requires bpf.
  806 device          bpf
  807 
  808 #  The `netmap' device implements memory-mapped access to network
  809 #  devices from userspace, enabling wire-speed packet capture and
  810 #  generation even at 10Gbit/s. Requires support in the device
  811 #  driver. Supported drivers are ixgbe, e1000, re.
  812 device          netmap
  813 
  814 #  The `disc' device implements a minimal network interface,
  815 #  which throws away all packets sent and never receives any.  It is
  816 #  included for testing and benchmarking purposes.
  817 device          disc
  818 
  819 # The `epair' device implements a virtual back-to-back connected Ethernet
  820 # like interface pair.
  821 device          epair
  822 
  823 #  The `edsc' device implements a minimal Ethernet interface,
  824 #  which discards all packets sent and receives none.
  825 device          edsc
  826 
  827 #  The `tap' device is a pty-like virtual Ethernet interface
  828 device          tap
  829 
  830 #  The `tun' device implements (user-)ppp and nos-tun(8)
  831 device          tun
  832 
  833 #  The `gif' device implements IPv6 over IP4 tunneling,
  834 #  IPv4 over IPv6 tunneling, IPv4 over IPv4 tunneling and
  835 #  IPv6 over IPv6 tunneling.
  836 #  The `gre' device implements two types of IP4 over IP4 tunneling:
  837 #  GRE and MOBILE, as specified in the RFC1701 and RFC2004.
  838 #  The XBONEHACK option allows the same pair of addresses to be configured on
  839 #  multiple gif interfaces.
  840 device          gif
  841 device          gre
  842 options         XBONEHACK
  843 
  844 #  The `faith' device captures packets sent to it and diverts them
  845 #  to the IPv4/IPv6 translation daemon.
  846 #  The `stf' device implements 6to4 encapsulation.
  847 device          faith
  848 device          stf
  849 
  850 #  The `ef' device provides support for multiple ethernet frame types
  851 #  specified via ETHER_* options. See ef(4) for details.
  852 device          ef
  853 options         ETHER_II                # enable Ethernet_II frame
  854 options         ETHER_8023              # enable Ethernet_802.3 (Novell) frame
  855 options         ETHER_8022              # enable Ethernet_802.2 frame
  856 options         ETHER_SNAP              # enable Ethernet_802.2/SNAP frame
  857 
  858 # The pf packet filter consists of three devices:
  859 #  The `pf' device provides /dev/pf and the firewall code itself.
  860 #  The `pflog' device provides the pflog0 interface which logs packets.
  861 #  The `pfsync' device provides the pfsync0 interface used for
  862 #   synchronization of firewall state tables (over the net).
  863 device          pf
  864 device          pflog
  865 device          pfsync
  866 
  867 # Bridge interface.
  868 device          if_bridge
  869 
  870 # Common Address Redundancy Protocol. See carp(4) for more details.
  871 device          carp
  872 
  873 # IPsec interface.
  874 device          enc
  875 
  876 # Link aggregation interface.
  877 device          lagg
  878 
  879 #
  880 # Internet family options:
  881 #
  882 # MROUTING enables the kernel multicast packet forwarder, which works
  883 # with mrouted and XORP.
  884 #
  885 # IPFIREWALL enables support for IP firewall construction, in
  886 # conjunction with the `ipfw' program.  IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE sends
  887 # logged packets to the system logger.  IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT
  888 # limits the number of times a matching entry can be logged.
  889 #
  890 # WARNING:  IPFIREWALL defaults to a policy of "deny ip from any to any"
  891 # and if you do not add other rules during startup to allow access,
  892 # YOU WILL LOCK YOURSELF OUT.  It is suggested that you set firewall_type=open
  893 # in /etc/rc.conf when first enabling this feature, then refining the
  894 # firewall rules in /etc/rc.firewall after you've tested that the new kernel
  895 # feature works properly.
  896 #
  897 # IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT causes the default rule (at boot) to
  898 # allow everything.  Use with care, if a cracker can crash your
  899 # firewall machine, they can get to your protected machines.  However,
  900 # if you are using it as an as-needed filter for specific problems as
  901 # they arise, then this may be for you.  Changing the default to 'allow'
  902 # means that you won't get stuck if the kernel and /sbin/ipfw binary get
  903 # out of sync.
  904 #
  905 # IPDIVERT enables the divert IP sockets, used by ``ipfw divert''.  It
  906 # depends on IPFIREWALL if compiled into the kernel.
  907 #
  908 # IPFIREWALL_NAT adds support for in kernel nat in ipfw, and it requires
  909 # LIBALIAS.
  910 #
  911 # IPSTEALTH enables code to support stealth forwarding (i.e., forwarding
  912 # packets without touching the TTL).  This can be useful to hide firewalls
  913 # from traceroute and similar tools.
  914 #
  915 # TCPDEBUG enables code which keeps traces of the TCP state machine
  916 # for sockets with the SO_DEBUG option set, which can then be examined
  917 # using the trpt(8) utility.
  918 #
  919 options         MROUTING                # Multicast routing
  920 options         IPFIREWALL              #firewall
  921 options         IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE      #enable logging to syslogd(8)
  922 options         IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100    #limit verbosity
  923 options         IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT    #allow everything by default
  924 options         IPFIREWALL_NAT          #ipfw kernel nat support
  925 options         IPDIVERT                #divert sockets
  926 options         IPFILTER                #ipfilter support
  927 options         IPFILTER_LOG            #ipfilter logging
  928 options         IPFILTER_LOOKUP         #ipfilter pools
  929 options         IPFILTER_DEFAULT_BLOCK  #block all packets by default
  930 options         IPSTEALTH               #support for stealth forwarding
  931 options         TCPDEBUG
  932 
  933 # The MBUF_STRESS_TEST option enables options which create
  934 # various random failures / extreme cases related to mbuf
  935 # functions.  See mbuf(9) for a list of available test cases.
  936 # MBUF_PROFILING enables code to profile the mbuf chains
  937 # exiting the system (via participating interfaces) and
  938 # return a logarithmic histogram of monitored parameters
  939 # (e.g. packet size, wasted space, number of mbufs in chain).
  940 options         MBUF_STRESS_TEST
  941 options         MBUF_PROFILING
  942 
  943 # Statically link in accept filters
  944 options         ACCEPT_FILTER_DATA
  945 options         ACCEPT_FILTER_DNS
  946 options         ACCEPT_FILTER_HTTP
  947 
  948 # TCP_SIGNATURE adds support for RFC 2385 (TCP-MD5) digests. These are
  949 # carried in TCP option 19. This option is commonly used to protect
  950 # TCP sessions (e.g. BGP) where IPSEC is not available nor desirable.
  951 # This is enabled on a per-socket basis using the TCP_MD5SIG socket option.
  952 # This requires the use of 'device crypto', 'options IPSEC'
  953 # or 'device cryptodev'.
  954 options         TCP_SIGNATURE           #include support for RFC 2385
  955 
  956 # DUMMYNET enables the "dummynet" bandwidth limiter.  You need IPFIREWALL
  957 # as well.  See dummynet(4) and ipfw(8) for more info.  When you run
  958 # DUMMYNET it is advisable to also have at least "options HZ=1000" to achieve
  959 # a smooth scheduling of the traffic.
  960 options         DUMMYNET
  961 
  962 # Zero copy sockets support.  This enables "zero copy" for sending and
  963 # receiving data via a socket.  The send side works for any type of NIC,
  964 # the receive side only works for NICs that support MTUs greater than the
  965 # page size of your architecture and that support header splitting.  See
  966 # zero_copy(9) for more details.
  967 options         ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS
  968 
  969 #####################################################################
  970 # FILESYSTEM OPTIONS
  971 
  972 #
  973 # Only the root filesystem needs to be statically compiled or preloaded
  974 # as module; everything else will be automatically loaded at mount
  975 # time.  Some people still prefer to statically compile other
  976 # filesystems as well.
  977 #
  978 # NB: The PORTAL filesystem is known to be buggy, and WILL panic your
  979 # system if you attempt to do anything with it.  It is included here
  980 # as an incentive for some enterprising soul to sit down and fix it.
  981 # The UNION filesystem was known to be buggy in the past.  It is now
  982 # being actively maintained, although there are still some issues being
  983 # resolved.
  984 #
  985 
  986 # One of these is mandatory:
  987 options         FFS                     #Fast filesystem
  988 options         NFSCLIENT               #Network File System client
  989 
  990 # The rest are optional:
  991 options         CD9660                  #ISO 9660 filesystem
  992 options         FDESCFS                 #File descriptor filesystem
  993 options         HPFS                    #OS/2 File system
  994 options         MSDOSFS                 #MS DOS File System (FAT, FAT32)
  995 options         NFSSERVER               #Network File System server
  996 options         NFSLOCKD                #Network Lock Manager
  997 options         NFSCL                   #experimental NFS client with NFSv4
  998 options         NFSD                    #experimental NFS server with NFSv4
  999 options         KGSSAPI                 #Kernel GSSAPI implementation
 1000 
 1001 # NT File System. Read-mostly, see mount_ntfs(8) for details.
 1002 # For a full read-write NTFS support consider sysutils/fusefs-ntfs
 1003 # port/package.
 1004 options         NTFS
 1005 
 1006 options         NULLFS                  #NULL filesystem
 1007 # Broken (depends on NCP):
 1008 #options        NWFS                    #NetWare filesystem
 1009 options         PORTALFS                #Portal filesystem
 1010 options         PROCFS                  #Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)
 1011 options         PSEUDOFS                #Pseudo-filesystem framework
 1012 options         PSEUDOFS_TRACE          #Debugging support for PSEUDOFS
 1013 options         SMBFS                   #SMB/CIFS filesystem
 1014 options         TMPFS                   #Efficient memory filesystem
 1015 options         UDF                     #Universal Disk Format
 1016 options         UNIONFS                 #Union filesystem
 1017 # The xFS_ROOT options REQUIRE the associated ``options xFS''
 1018 options         NFS_ROOT                #NFS usable as root device
 1019 
 1020 # Soft updates is a technique for improving filesystem speed and
 1021 # making abrupt shutdown less risky.
 1022 #
 1023 options         SOFTUPDATES
 1024 
 1025 # Extended attributes allow additional data to be associated with files,
 1026 # and is used for ACLs, Capabilities, and MAC labels.
 1027 # See src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.extattr for more information.
 1028 options         UFS_EXTATTR
 1029 options         UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
 1030 
 1031 # Access Control List support for UFS filesystems.  The current ACL
 1032 # implementation requires extended attribute support, UFS_EXTATTR,
 1033 # for the underlying filesystem.
 1034 # See src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.acls for more information.
 1035 options         UFS_ACL
 1036 
 1037 # Directory hashing improves the speed of operations on very large
 1038 # directories at the expense of some memory.
 1039 options         UFS_DIRHASH
 1040 
 1041 # Gjournal-based UFS journaling support.
 1042 options         UFS_GJOURNAL
 1043 
 1044 # Make space in the kernel for a root filesystem on a md device.
 1045 # Define to the number of kilobytes to reserve for the filesystem.
 1046 options         MD_ROOT_SIZE=10
 1047 
 1048 # Make the md device a potential root device, either with preloaded
 1049 # images of type mfs_root or md_root.
 1050 options         MD_ROOT
 1051 
 1052 # Disk quotas are supported when this option is enabled.
 1053 options         QUOTA                   #enable disk quotas
 1054 
 1055 # If you are running a machine just as a fileserver for PC and MAC
 1056 # users, using SAMBA or Netatalk, you may consider setting this option
 1057 # and keeping all those users' directories on a filesystem that is
 1058 # mounted with the suiddir option. This gives new files the same
 1059 # ownership as the directory (similar to group). It's a security hole
 1060 # if you let these users run programs, so confine it to file-servers
 1061 # (but it'll save you lots of headaches in those cases). Root owned
 1062 # directories are exempt and X bits are cleared. The suid bit must be
 1063 # set on the directory as well; see chmod(1). PC owners can't see/set
 1064 # ownerships so they keep getting their toes trodden on. This saves
 1065 # you all the support calls as the filesystem it's used on will act as
 1066 # they expect: "It's my dir so it must be my file".
 1067 #
 1068 options         SUIDDIR
 1069 
 1070 # NFS options:
 1071 options         NFS_MINATTRTIMO=3       # VREG attrib cache timeout in sec
 1072 options         NFS_MAXATTRTIMO=60
 1073 options         NFS_MINDIRATTRTIMO=30   # VDIR attrib cache timeout in sec
 1074 options         NFS_MAXDIRATTRTIMO=60
 1075 options         NFS_GATHERDELAY=10      # Default write gather delay (msec)
 1076 options         NFS_WDELAYHASHSIZ=16    # and with this
 1077 options         NFS_DEBUG               # Enable NFS Debugging
 1078 
 1079 # Coda stuff:
 1080 options         CODA                    #CODA filesystem.
 1081 device          vcoda                   #coda minicache <-> venus comm.
 1082 # Use the old Coda 5.x venus<->kernel interface instead of the new
 1083 # realms-aware 6.x protocol.
 1084 #options        CODA_COMPAT_5
 1085 
 1086 #
 1087 # Add support for the EXT2FS filesystem of Linux fame.  Be a bit
 1088 # careful with this - the ext2fs code has a tendency to lag behind
 1089 # changes and not be exercised very much, so mounting read/write could
 1090 # be dangerous (and even mounting read only could result in panics.)
 1091 #
 1092 options         EXT2FS
 1093 
 1094 #
 1095 # Add support for the ReiserFS filesystem (used in Linux). Currently,
 1096 # this is limited to read-only access.
 1097 #
 1098 options         REISERFS
 1099 
 1100 #
 1101 # Add support for the SGI XFS filesystem. Currently,
 1102 # this is limited to read-only access.
 1103 #
 1104 options         XFS
 1105 
 1106 # Use real implementations of the aio_* system calls.  There are numerous
 1107 # stability and security issues in the current aio code that make it
 1108 # unsuitable for inclusion on machines with untrusted local users.
 1109 options         VFS_AIO
 1110 
 1111 # Cryptographically secure random number generator; /dev/random
 1112 device          random
 1113 
 1114 # The system memory devices; /dev/mem, /dev/kmem
 1115 device          mem
 1116 
 1117 # The kernel symbol table device; /dev/ksyms
 1118 device          ksyms
 1119 
 1120 # Optional character code conversion support with LIBICONV.
 1121 # Each option requires their base file system and LIBICONV.
 1122 options         CD9660_ICONV
 1123 options         MSDOSFS_ICONV
 1124 options         NTFS_ICONV
 1125 options         UDF_ICONV
 1126 
 1127 
 1128 #####################################################################
 1129 # POSIX P1003.1B
 1130 
 1131 # Real time extensions added in the 1993 POSIX
 1132 # _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING: Build in _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
 1133 
 1134 options         _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
 1135 # p1003_1b_semaphores are very experimental,
 1136 # user should be ready to assist in debugging if problems arise.
 1137 options         P1003_1B_SEMAPHORES
 1138 
 1139 # POSIX message queue
 1140 options         P1003_1B_MQUEUE
 1141 
 1142 #####################################################################
 1143 # SECURITY POLICY PARAMETERS
 1144 
 1145 # Support for BSM audit
 1146 options         AUDIT
 1147 
 1148 # Support for Mandatory Access Control (MAC):
 1149 options         MAC
 1150 options         MAC_BIBA
 1151 options         MAC_BSDEXTENDED
 1152 options         MAC_IFOFF
 1153 options         MAC_LOMAC
 1154 options         MAC_MLS
 1155 options         MAC_NONE
 1156 options         MAC_PARTITION
 1157 options         MAC_PORTACL
 1158 options         MAC_SEEOTHERUIDS
 1159 options         MAC_STUB
 1160 options         MAC_TEST
 1161 
 1162 # Support for Capsicum
 1163 options         CAPABILITIES    # fine-grained rights on file descriptors
 1164 options         CAPABILITY_MODE # sandboxes with no global namespace access
 1165 
 1166 # Support for process descriptors
 1167 options         PROCDESC
 1168 
 1169 
 1170 #####################################################################
 1171 # CLOCK OPTIONS
 1172 
 1173 # The granularity of operation is controlled by the kernel option HZ whose
 1174 # default value (1000 on most architectures) means a granularity of 1ms
 1175 # (1s/HZ).  Historically, the default was 100, but finer granularity is
 1176 # required for DUMMYNET and other systems on modern hardware.  There are
 1177 # reasonable arguments that HZ should, in fact, be 100 still; consider,
 1178 # that reducing the granularity too much might cause excessive overhead in
 1179 # clock interrupt processing, potentially causing ticks to be missed and thus
 1180 # actually reducing the accuracy of operation.
 1181 
 1182 options         HZ=100
 1183 
 1184 # Enable support for the kernel PLL to use an external PPS signal,
 1185 # under supervision of [x]ntpd(8)
 1186 # More info in ntpd documentation: http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~ntp
 1187 
 1188 options         PPS_SYNC
 1189 
 1190 
 1191 #####################################################################
 1192 # SCSI DEVICES
 1193 
 1194 # SCSI DEVICE CONFIGURATION
 1195 
 1196 # The SCSI subsystem consists of the `base' SCSI code, a number of
 1197 # high-level SCSI device `type' drivers, and the low-level host-adapter
 1198 # device drivers.  The host adapters are listed in the ISA and PCI
 1199 # device configuration sections below.
 1200 #
 1201 # It is possible to wire down your SCSI devices so that a given bus,
 1202 # target, and LUN always come on line as the same device unit.  In
 1203 # earlier versions the unit numbers were assigned in the order that
 1204 # the devices were probed on the SCSI bus.  This means that if you
 1205 # removed a disk drive, you may have had to rewrite your /etc/fstab
 1206 # file, and also that you had to be careful when adding a new disk
 1207 # as it may have been probed earlier and moved your device configuration
 1208 # around.  (See also option GEOM_VOL for a different solution to this
 1209 # problem.)
 1210 
 1211 # This old behavior is maintained as the default behavior.  The unit
 1212 # assignment begins with the first non-wired down unit for a device
 1213 # type.  For example, if you wire a disk as "da3" then the first
 1214 # non-wired disk will be assigned da4.
 1215 
 1216 # The syntax for wiring down devices is:
 1217 
 1218 hint.scbus.0.at="ahc0"
 1219 hint.scbus.1.at="ahc1"
 1220 hint.scbus.1.bus="0"
 1221 hint.scbus.3.at="ahc2"
 1222 hint.scbus.3.bus="0"
 1223 hint.scbus.2.at="ahc2"
 1224 hint.scbus.2.bus="1"
 1225 hint.da.0.at="scbus0"
 1226 hint.da.0.target="0"
 1227 hint.da.0.unit="0"
 1228 hint.da.1.at="scbus3"
 1229 hint.da.1.target="1"
 1230 hint.da.2.at="scbus2"
 1231 hint.da.2.target="3"
 1232 hint.sa.1.at="scbus1"
 1233 hint.sa.1.target="6"
 1234 
 1235 # "units" (SCSI logical unit number) that are not specified are
 1236 # treated as if specified as LUN 0.
 1237 
 1238 # All SCSI devices allocate as many units as are required.
 1239 
 1240 # The ch driver drives SCSI Media Changer ("jukebox") devices.
 1241 #
 1242 # The da driver drives SCSI Direct Access ("disk") and Optical Media
 1243 # ("WORM") devices.
 1244 #
 1245 # The sa driver drives SCSI Sequential Access ("tape") devices.
 1246 #
 1247 # The cd driver drives SCSI Read Only Direct Access ("cd") devices.
 1248 #
 1249 # The ses driver drives SCSI Environment Services ("ses") and
 1250 # SAF-TE ("SCSI Accessible Fault-Tolerant Enclosure") devices.
 1251 #
 1252 # The pt driver drives SCSI Processor devices.
 1253 #
 1254 # The sg driver provides a passthrough API that is compatible with the
 1255 # Linux SG driver.  It will work in conjunction with the COMPAT_LINUX
 1256 # option to run linux SG apps.  It can also stand on its own and provide
 1257 # source level API compatiblity for porting apps to FreeBSD.
 1258 #
 1259 # Target Mode support is provided here but also requires that a SIM
 1260 # (SCSI Host Adapter Driver) provide support as well.
 1261 #
 1262 # The targ driver provides target mode support as a Processor type device.
 1263 # It exists to give the minimal context necessary to respond to Inquiry
 1264 # commands. There is a sample user application that shows how the rest
 1265 # of the command support might be done in /usr/share/examples/scsi_target.
 1266 #
 1267 # The targbh driver provides target mode support and exists to respond
 1268 # to incoming commands that do not otherwise have a logical unit assigned
 1269 # to them.
 1270 #
 1271 # The "unknown" device (uk? in pre-2.0.5) is now part of the base SCSI
 1272 # configuration as the "pass" driver.
 1273 
 1274 device          scbus           #base SCSI code
 1275 device          ch              #SCSI media changers
 1276 device          da              #SCSI direct access devices (aka disks)
 1277 device          sa              #SCSI tapes
 1278 device          cd              #SCSI CD-ROMs
 1279 device          ses             #SCSI Environmental Services (and SAF-TE)
 1280 device          pt              #SCSI processor
 1281 device          targ            #SCSI Target Mode Code
 1282 device          targbh          #SCSI Target Mode Blackhole Device
 1283 device          pass            #CAM passthrough driver
 1284 device          sg              #Linux SCSI passthrough
 1285 device          ctl             #CAM Target Layer
 1286 
 1287 # CAM OPTIONS:
 1288 # debugging options:
 1289 # CAMDEBUG              Compile in all possible debugging.
 1290 # CAM_DEBUG_COMPILE     Debug levels to compile in.
 1291 # CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS       Debug levels to enable on boot.
 1292 # CAM_DEBUG_BUS         Limit debugging to the given bus.
 1293 # CAM_DEBUG_TARGET      Limit debugging to the given target.
 1294 # CAM_DEBUG_LUN         Limit debugging to the given lun.
 1295 # CAM_DEBUG_DELAY       Delay in us after printing each debug line.
 1296 #
 1297 # CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER: Maximum number of concurrent high power (start unit) cmds
 1298 # SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS: When defined disables sense descriptions
 1299 # SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS: When defined disables opcode descriptions
 1300 # SCSI_DELAY: The number of MILLISECONDS to freeze the SIM (scsi adapter)
 1301 #             queue after a bus reset, and the number of milliseconds to
 1302 #             freeze the device queue after a bus device reset.  This
 1303 #             can be changed at boot and runtime with the
 1304 #             kern.cam.scsi_delay tunable/sysctl.
 1305 options         CAMDEBUG
 1306 options         CAM_DEBUG_COMPILE=-1
 1307 options         CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS=(CAM_DEBUG_INFO|CAM_DEBUG_PROBE|CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH)
 1308 options         CAM_DEBUG_BUS=-1
 1309 options         CAM_DEBUG_TARGET=-1
 1310 options         CAM_DEBUG_LUN=-1
 1311 options         CAM_DEBUG_DELAY=1
 1312 options         CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER=4
 1313 options         SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS
 1314 options         SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS
 1315 options         SCSI_DELAY=5000 # Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
 1316 
 1317 # Options for the CAM CDROM driver:
 1318 # CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS: Guaranteed minimum time quantum for a changer LUN
 1319 # CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS: Maximum time quantum per changer LUN, only
 1320 #                           enforced if there is I/O waiting for another LUN
 1321 # The compiled in defaults for these variables are 2 and 10 seconds,
 1322 # respectively.
 1323 #
 1324 # These can also be changed on the fly with the following sysctl variables:
 1325 # kern.cam.cd.changer.min_busy_seconds
 1326 # kern.cam.cd.changer.max_busy_seconds
 1327 #
 1328 options         CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS=2
 1329 options         CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS=10
 1330 
 1331 # Options for the CAM sequential access driver:
 1332 # SA_IO_TIMEOUT: Timeout for read/write/wfm  operations, in minutes
 1333 # SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT: Timeout for space operations, in minutes
 1334 # SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT: Timeout for rewind operations, in minutes
 1335 # SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT: Timeout for erase operations, in minutes
 1336 # SA_1FM_AT_EOD: Default to model which only has a default one filemark at EOT.
 1337 options         SA_IO_TIMEOUT=4
 1338 options         SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT=60
 1339 options         SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT=(2*60)
 1340 options         SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT=(4*60)
 1341 options         SA_1FM_AT_EOD
 1342 
 1343 # Optional timeout for the CAM processor target (pt) device
 1344 # This is specified in seconds.  The default is 60 seconds.
 1345 options         SCSI_PT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT=60
 1346 
 1347 # Optional enable of doing SES passthrough on other devices (e.g., disks)
 1348 #
 1349 # Normally disabled because a lot of newer SCSI disks report themselves
 1350 # as having SES capabilities, but this can then clot up attempts to build
 1351 # a topology with the SES device that's on the box these drives are in....
 1352 options         SES_ENABLE_PASSTHROUGH
 1353 
 1354 
 1355 #####################################################################
 1356 # MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES AND OPTIONS
 1357 
 1358 device          pty             #BSD-style compatibility pseudo ttys
 1359 device          nmdm            #back-to-back tty devices
 1360 device          md              #Memory/malloc disk
 1361 device          snp             #Snoop device - to look at pty/vty/etc..
 1362 device          ccd             #Concatenated disk driver
 1363 device          firmware        #firmware(9) support
 1364 
 1365 # Kernel side iconv library
 1366 options         LIBICONV
 1367 
 1368 # Size of the kernel message buffer.  Should be N * pagesize.
 1369 options         MSGBUF_SIZE=40960
 1370 
 1371 
 1372 #####################################################################
 1373 # HARDWARE DEVICE CONFIGURATION
 1374 
 1375 # For ISA the required hints are listed.
 1376 # EISA, MCA, PCI, CardBus, SD/MMC and pccard are self identifying buses, so
 1377 # no hints are needed.
 1378 
 1379 #
 1380 # Mandatory devices:
 1381 #
 1382 
 1383 # These options are valid for other keyboard drivers as well.
 1384 options         KBD_DISABLE_KEYMAP_LOAD # refuse to load a keymap
 1385 options         KBD_INSTALL_CDEV        # install a CDEV entry in /dev
 1386 
 1387 options         FB_DEBUG                # Frame buffer debugging
 1388 
 1389 device          splash                  # Splash screen and screen saver support
 1390 
 1391 # Various screen savers.
 1392 device          blank_saver
 1393 device          daemon_saver
 1394 device          dragon_saver
 1395 device          fade_saver
 1396 device          fire_saver
 1397 device          green_saver
 1398 device          logo_saver
 1399 device          rain_saver
 1400 device          snake_saver
 1401 device          star_saver
 1402 device          warp_saver
 1403 
 1404 # The syscons console driver (SCO color console compatible).
 1405 device          sc
 1406 hint.sc.0.at="isa"
 1407 options         MAXCONS=16              # number of virtual consoles
 1408 options         SC_ALT_MOUSE_IMAGE      # simplified mouse cursor in text mode
 1409 options         SC_DFLT_FONT            # compile font in
 1410 makeoptions     SC_DFLT_FONT=cp850
 1411 options         SC_DISABLE_KDBKEY       # disable `debug' key
 1412 options         SC_DISABLE_REBOOT       # disable reboot key sequence
 1413 options         SC_HISTORY_SIZE=200     # number of history buffer lines
 1414 options         SC_MOUSE_CHAR=0x3       # char code for text mode mouse cursor
 1415 options         SC_PIXEL_MODE           # add support for the raster text mode
 1416 
 1417 # The following options will let you change the default colors of syscons.
 1418 options         SC_NORM_ATTR=(FG_GREEN|BG_BLACK)
 1419 options         SC_NORM_REV_ATTR=(FG_YELLOW|BG_GREEN)
 1420 options         SC_KERNEL_CONS_ATTR=(FG_RED|BG_BLACK)
 1421 options         SC_KERNEL_CONS_REV_ATTR=(FG_BLACK|BG_RED)
 1422 
 1423 # The following options will let you change the default behaviour of
 1424 # cut-n-paste feature
 1425 options         SC_CUT_SPACES2TABS      # convert leading spaces into tabs
 1426 options         SC_CUT_SEPCHARS=\"x09\" # set of characters that delimit words
 1427                                         # (default is single space - \"x20\")
 1428 
 1429 # If you have a two button mouse, you may want to add the following option
 1430 # to use the right button of the mouse to paste text.
 1431 options         SC_TWOBUTTON_MOUSE
 1432 
 1433 # You can selectively disable features in syscons.
 1434 options         SC_NO_CUTPASTE
 1435 options         SC_NO_FONT_LOADING
 1436 options         SC_NO_HISTORY
 1437 options         SC_NO_MODE_CHANGE
 1438 options         SC_NO_SYSMOUSE
 1439 options         SC_NO_SUSPEND_VTYSWITCH
 1440 
 1441 # `flags' for sc
 1442 #       0x80    Put the video card in the VESA 800x600 dots, 16 color mode
 1443 #       0x100   Probe for a keyboard device periodically if one is not present
 1444 
 1445 # Enable experimental features of the syscons terminal emulator (teken).
 1446 options         TEKEN_CONS25            # cons25-style terminal emulation
 1447 options         TEKEN_UTF8              # UTF-8 output handling
 1448 
 1449 #
 1450 # Optional devices:
 1451 #
 1452 
 1453 #
 1454 # SCSI host adapters:
 1455 #
 1456 # adv: All Narrow SCSI bus AdvanSys controllers.
 1457 # adw: Second Generation AdvanSys controllers including the ADV940UW.
 1458 # aha: Adaptec 154x/1535/1640
 1459 # ahb: Adaptec 174x EISA controllers
 1460 # ahc: Adaptec 274x/284x/2910/293x/294x/394x/3950x/3960x/398X/4944/
 1461 #      19160x/29160x, aic7770/aic78xx
 1462 # ahd: Adaptec 29320/39320 Controllers.
 1463 # aic: Adaptec 6260/6360, APA-1460 (PC Card), NEC PC9801-100 (C-BUS)
 1464 # amd: Support for the AMD 53C974 SCSI host adapter chip as found on devices
 1465 #      such as the Tekram DC-390(T).
 1466 # bt:  Most Buslogic controllers: including BT-445, BT-54x, BT-64x, BT-74x,
 1467 #      BT-75x, BT-946, BT-948, BT-956, BT-958, SDC3211B, SDC3211F, SDC3222F
 1468 # esp: Emulex ESP, NCR 53C9x and QLogic FAS families based controllers
 1469 #      including the AMD Am53C974 (found on devices such as the Tekram
 1470 #      DC-390(T)) and the Sun ESP and FAS families of controllers
 1471 # isp: Qlogic ISP 1020, 1040 and 1040B PCI SCSI host adapters,
 1472 #      ISP 1240 Dual Ultra SCSI, ISP 1080 and 1280 (Dual) Ultra2,
 1473 #      ISP 12160 Ultra3 SCSI,
 1474 #      Qlogic ISP 2100 and ISP 2200 1Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
 1475 #      Qlogic ISP 2300 and ISP 2312 2Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
 1476 #      Qlogic ISP 2322 and ISP 6322 2Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
 1477 # ispfw: Firmware module for Qlogic host adapters
 1478 # mpt: LSI-Logic MPT/Fusion 53c1020 or 53c1030 Ultra4
 1479 #      or FC9x9 Fibre Channel host adapters.
 1480 # ncr: NCR 53C810, 53C825 self-contained SCSI host adapters.
 1481 # sym: Symbios/Logic 53C8XX family of PCI-SCSI I/O processors:
 1482 #      53C810, 53C810A, 53C815, 53C825,  53C825A, 53C860, 53C875,
 1483 #      53C876, 53C885,  53C895, 53C895A, 53C896,  53C897, 53C1510D,
 1484 #      53C1010-33, 53C1010-66.
 1485 # trm: Tekram DC395U/UW/F DC315U adapters.
 1486 # wds: WD7000
 1487 
 1488 #
 1489 # Note that the order is important in order for Buslogic ISA/EISA cards to be
 1490 # probed correctly.
 1491 #
 1492 device          bt
 1493 hint.bt.0.at="isa"
 1494 hint.bt.0.port="0x330"
 1495 device          adv
 1496 hint.adv.0.at="isa"
 1497 device          adw
 1498 device          aha
 1499 hint.aha.0.at="isa"
 1500 device          aic
 1501 hint.aic.0.at="isa"
 1502 device          ahb
 1503 device          ahc
 1504 device          ahd
 1505 device          amd
 1506 device          esp
 1507 device          iscsi_initiator
 1508 device          isp
 1509 hint.isp.0.disable="1"
 1510 hint.isp.0.role="3"
 1511 hint.isp.0.prefer_iomap="1"
 1512 hint.isp.0.prefer_memmap="1"
 1513 hint.isp.0.fwload_disable="1"
 1514 hint.isp.0.ignore_nvram="1"
 1515 hint.isp.0.fullduplex="1"
 1516 hint.isp.0.topology="lport"
 1517 hint.isp.0.topology="nport"
 1518 hint.isp.0.topology="lport-only"
 1519 hint.isp.0.topology="nport-only"
 1520 # we can't get u_int64_t types, nor can we get strings if it's got
 1521 # a leading 0x, hence this silly dodge.
 1522 hint.isp.0.portwnn="w50000000aaaa0000"
 1523 hint.isp.0.nodewnn="w50000000aaaa0001"
 1524 device          ispfw
 1525 device          mpt
 1526 device          ncr
 1527 device          sym
 1528 device          trm
 1529 device          wds
 1530 hint.wds.0.at="isa"
 1531 hint.wds.0.port="0x350"
 1532 hint.wds.0.irq="11"
 1533 hint.wds.0.drq="6"
 1534 
 1535 # The aic7xxx driver will attempt to use memory mapped I/O for all PCI
 1536 # controllers that have it configured only if this option is set. Unfortunately,
 1537 # this doesn't work on some motherboards, which prevents it from being the
 1538 # default.
 1539 options         AHC_ALLOW_MEMIO
 1540 
 1541 # Dump the contents of the ahc controller configuration PROM.
 1542 options         AHC_DUMP_EEPROM
 1543 
 1544 # Bitmap of units to enable targetmode operations.
 1545 options         AHC_TMODE_ENABLE
 1546 
 1547 # Compile in Aic7xxx Debugging code.
 1548 options         AHC_DEBUG
 1549 
 1550 # Aic7xxx driver debugging options. See sys/dev/aic7xxx/aic7xxx.h
 1551 options         AHC_DEBUG_OPTS
 1552 
 1553 # Print register bitfields in debug output.  Adds ~128k to driver
 1554 # See ahc(4).
 1555 options         AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT
 1556 
 1557 # Compile in aic79xx debugging code.
 1558 options         AHD_DEBUG
 1559 
 1560 # Aic79xx driver debugging options.  Adds ~215k to driver.  See ahd(4).
 1561 options         AHD_DEBUG_OPTS=0xFFFFFFFF
 1562 
 1563 # Print human-readable register definitions when debugging
 1564 options         AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT
 1565 
 1566 # Bitmap of units to enable targetmode operations.
 1567 options         AHD_TMODE_ENABLE
 1568 
 1569 # The adw driver will attempt to use memory mapped I/O for all PCI
 1570 # controllers that have it configured only if this option is set.
 1571 options         ADW_ALLOW_MEMIO
 1572 
 1573 # Options used in dev/iscsi (Software iSCSI stack)
 1574 #
 1575 options         ISCSI_INITIATOR_DEBUG=9
 1576 
 1577 # Options used in dev/isp/ (Qlogic SCSI/FC driver).
 1578 #
 1579 #       ISP_TARGET_MODE         -       enable target mode operation
 1580 #
 1581 options         ISP_TARGET_MODE=1
 1582 #
 1583 #       ISP_DEFAULT_ROLES       -       default role
 1584 #               none=0
 1585 #               target=1
 1586 #               initiator=2
 1587 #               both=3                  (not supported currently)
 1588 #
 1589 #       ISP_INTERNAL_TARGET             (trivial internal disk target, for testing)
 1590 #
 1591 options         ISP_DEFAULT_ROLES=0
 1592 
 1593 # Options used in dev/sym/ (Symbios SCSI driver).
 1594 #options        SYM_SETUP_LP_PROBE_MAP  #-Low Priority Probe Map (bits)
 1595                                         # Allows the ncr to take precedence
 1596                                         # 1 (1<<0) -> 810a, 860
 1597                                         # 2 (1<<1) -> 825a, 875, 885, 895
 1598                                         # 4 (1<<2) -> 895a, 896, 1510d
 1599 #options        SYM_SETUP_SCSI_DIFF     #-HVD support for 825a, 875, 885
 1600                                         # disabled:0 (default), enabled:1
 1601 #options        SYM_SETUP_PCI_PARITY    #-PCI parity checking
 1602                                         # disabled:0, enabled:1 (default)
 1603 #options        SYM_SETUP_MAX_LUN       #-Number of LUNs supported
 1604                                         # default:8, range:[1..64]
 1605 
 1606 # The 'dpt' driver provides support for old DPT controllers (http://www.dpt.com/).
 1607 # These have hardware RAID-{0,1,5} support, and do multi-initiator I/O.
 1608 # The DPT controllers are commonly re-licensed under other brand-names -
 1609 # some controllers by Olivetti, Dec, HP, AT&T, SNI, AST, Alphatronic, NEC and
 1610 # Compaq are actually DPT controllers.
 1611 #
 1612 # See src/sys/dev/dpt for debugging and other subtle options.
 1613 #   DPT_MEASURE_PERFORMANCE Enables a set of (semi)invasive metrics. Various
 1614 #                           instruments are enabled.  The tools in
 1615 #                           /usr/sbin/dpt_* assume these to be enabled.
 1616 #   DPT_HANDLE_TIMEOUTS     Normally device timeouts are handled by the DPT.
 1617 #                           If you want the driver to handle timeouts, enable
 1618 #                           this option.  If your system is very busy, this
 1619 #                           option will create more trouble than solve.
 1620 #   DPT_TIMEOUT_FACTOR      Used to compute the excessive amount of time to
 1621 #                           wait when timing out with the above option.
 1622 #  DPT_DEBUG_xxxx           These are controllable from sys/dev/dpt/dpt.h
 1623 #  DPT_LOST_IRQ             When enabled, will try, once per second, to catch
 1624 #                           any interrupt that got lost.  Seems to help in some
 1625 #                           DPT-firmware/Motherboard combinations.  Minimal
 1626 #                           cost, great benefit.
 1627 #  DPT_RESET_HBA            Make "reset" actually reset the controller
 1628 #                           instead of fudging it.  Only enable this if you
 1629 #                           are 100% certain you need it.
 1630 
 1631 device          dpt
 1632 
 1633 # DPT options
 1634 #!CAM# options  DPT_MEASURE_PERFORMANCE
 1635 #!CAM# options  DPT_HANDLE_TIMEOUTS
 1636 options         DPT_TIMEOUT_FACTOR=4
 1637 options         DPT_LOST_IRQ
 1638 options         DPT_RESET_HBA
 1639 
 1640 #
 1641 # Compaq "CISS" RAID controllers (SmartRAID 5* series)
 1642 # These controllers have a SCSI-like interface, and require the
 1643 # CAM infrastructure.
 1644 #
 1645 device          ciss
 1646 
 1647 #
 1648 # Intel Integrated RAID controllers.
 1649 # This driver was developed and is maintained by Intel.  Contacts
 1650 # at Intel for this driver are
 1651 # "Kannanthanam, Boji T" <boji.t.kannanthanam@intel.com> and
 1652 # "Leubner, Achim" <achim.leubner@intel.com>.
 1653 #
 1654 device          iir
 1655 
 1656 #
 1657 # Mylex AcceleRAID and eXtremeRAID controllers with v6 and later
 1658 # firmware.  These controllers have a SCSI-like interface, and require
 1659 # the CAM infrastructure.
 1660 #
 1661 device          mly
 1662 
 1663 #
 1664 # Compaq Smart RAID, Mylex DAC960 and AMI MegaRAID controllers.  Only
 1665 # one entry is needed; the code will find and configure all supported
 1666 # controllers.
 1667 #
 1668 device          ida             # Compaq Smart RAID
 1669 device          mlx             # Mylex DAC960
 1670 device          amr             # AMI MegaRAID
 1671 device          amrp            # SCSI Passthrough interface (optional, CAM req.)
 1672 device          mfi             # LSI MegaRAID SAS
 1673 device          mfip            # LSI MegaRAID SAS passthrough, requires CAM
 1674 options         MFI_DEBUG
 1675 
 1676 #
 1677 # 3ware ATA RAID
 1678 #
 1679 device          twe             # 3ware ATA RAID
 1680 
 1681 #
 1682 # Serial ATA host controllers:
 1683 #
 1684 # ahci: Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI) compatible
 1685 # mvs:  Marvell 88SX50XX/88SX60XX/88SX70XX/SoC controllers
 1686 # siis: SiliconImage SiI3124/SiI3132/SiI3531 controllers
 1687 #
 1688 # These drivers are part of cam(4) subsystem. They supersede less featured
 1689 # ata(4) subsystem drivers, supporting same hardware.
 1690 
 1691 device          ahci
 1692 device          mvs
 1693 device          siis
 1694 
 1695 #
 1696 # The 'ATA' driver supports all ATA and ATAPI devices, including PC Card
 1697 # devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all
 1698 # PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines.
 1699 # Alternatively, individual bus and chipset drivers may be chosen by using
 1700 # the 'atacore' driver then selecting the drivers on a per vendor basis.
 1701 # For example to build a system which only supports a VIA chipset,
 1702 # omit 'ata' and include the 'atacore', 'atapci' and 'atavia' drivers.
 1703 device          ata
 1704 #device         atadisk         # ATA disk drives
 1705 #device         ataraid         # ATA RAID drives
 1706 #device         atapicd         # ATAPI CDROM drives
 1707 #device         atapifd         # ATAPI floppy drives
 1708 #device         atapist         # ATAPI tape drives
 1709 #device         atapicam        # emulate ATAPI devices as SCSI ditto via CAM
 1710                                 # needs CAM to be present (scbus & pass)
 1711 
 1712 # Modular ATA
 1713 #device         atacore         # Core ATA functionality
 1714 #device         atacard         # CARDBUS support
 1715 #device         atabus          # PC98 cbus support
 1716 #device         ataisa          # ISA bus support
 1717 #device         atapci          # PCI bus support; only generic chipset support
 1718 
 1719 # PCI ATA chipsets
 1720 #device         ataahci         # AHCI SATA
 1721 #device         ataacard        # ACARD
 1722 #device         ataacerlabs     # Acer Labs Inc. (ALI)
 1723 #device         ataadaptec      # Adaptec
 1724 #device         ataamd          # American Micro Devices (AMD)
 1725 #device         ataati          # ATI
 1726 #device         atacenatek      # Cenatek
 1727 #device         atacypress      # Cypress
 1728 #device         atacyrix        # Cyrix
 1729 #device         atahighpoint    # HighPoint
 1730 #device         ataintel        # Intel
 1731 #device         ataite          # Integrated Technology Inc. (ITE)
 1732 #device         atajmicron      # JMicron
 1733 #device         atamarvell      # Marvell
 1734 #device         atamicron       # Micron
 1735 #device         atanational     # National
 1736 #device         atanetcell      # NetCell
 1737 #device         atanvidia       # nVidia
 1738 #device         atapromise      # Promise
 1739 #device         ataserverworks  # ServerWorks
 1740 #device         atasiliconimage # Silicon Image Inc. (SiI) (formerly CMD)
 1741 #device         atasis          # Silicon Integrated Systems Corp.(SiS)
 1742 #device         atavia          # VIA Technologies Inc.
 1743 
 1744 #
 1745 # For older non-PCI, non-PnPBIOS systems, these are the hints lines to add:
 1746 hint.ata.0.at="isa"
 1747 hint.ata.0.port="0x1f0"
 1748 hint.ata.0.irq="14"
 1749 hint.ata.1.at="isa"
 1750 hint.ata.1.port="0x170"
 1751 hint.ata.1.irq="15"
 1752 
 1753 #
 1754 # The following options are valid on the ATA driver:
 1755 #
 1756 # ATA_STATIC_ID:        controller numbering is static ie depends on location
 1757 #                       else the device numbers are dynamically allocated.
 1758 # ATA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT:  the number of seconds to wait for an ATA request
 1759 #                       before timing out.
 1760 # ATA_CAM:              Turn ata(4) subsystem controller drivers into cam(4)
 1761 #                       interface modules. This deprecates all ata(4)
 1762 #                       peripheral device drivers (atadisk, ataraid, atapicd,
 1763 #                       atapifd, atapist, atapicam) and all user-level APIs.
 1764 #                       cam(4) drivers and APIs will be connected instead.
 1765 
 1766 options         ATA_STATIC_ID
 1767 #options        ATA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT=10
 1768 options         ATA_CAM
 1769 
 1770 #
 1771 # Standard floppy disk controllers and floppy tapes, supports
 1772 # the Y-E DATA External FDD (PC Card)
 1773 #
 1774 device          fdc
 1775 hint.fdc.0.at="isa"
 1776 hint.fdc.0.port="0x3F0"
 1777 hint.fdc.0.irq="6"
 1778 hint.fdc.0.drq="2"
 1779 #
 1780 # FDC_DEBUG enables floppy debugging.  Since the debug output is huge, you
 1781 # gotta turn it actually on by setting the variable fd_debug with DDB,
 1782 # however.
 1783 options         FDC_DEBUG
 1784 #
 1785 # Activate this line if you happen to have an Insight floppy tape.
 1786 # Probing them proved to be dangerous for people with floppy disks only,
 1787 # so it's "hidden" behind a flag:
 1788 #hint.fdc.0.flags="1"
 1789 
 1790 # Specify floppy devices
 1791 hint.fd.0.at="fdc0"
 1792 hint.fd.0.drive="0"
 1793 hint.fd.1.at="fdc0"
 1794 hint.fd.1.drive="1"
 1795 
 1796 #
 1797 # uart: newbusified driver for serial interfaces.  It consolidates the sio(4),
 1798 #       sab(4) and zs(4) drivers.
 1799 #
 1800 device          uart
 1801 
 1802 # Options for uart(4)
 1803 options         UART_PPS_ON_CTS         # Do time pulse capturing using CTS
 1804                                         # instead of DCD.
 1805 
 1806 # The following hint should only be used for pure ISA devices.  It is not
 1807 # needed otherwise.  Use of hints is strongly discouraged.
 1808 hint.uart.0.at="isa"
 1809 
 1810 # The following 3 hints are used when the UART is a system device (i.e., a
 1811 # console or debug port), but only on platforms that don't have any other
 1812 # means to pass the information to the kernel.  The unit number of the hint
 1813 # is only used to bundle the hints together.  There is no relation to the
 1814 # unit number of the probed UART.
 1815 hint.uart.0.port="0x3f8"
 1816 hint.uart.0.flags="0x10"
 1817 hint.uart.0.baud="115200"
 1818 
 1819 # `flags' for serial drivers that support consoles like sio(4) and uart(4):
 1820 #       0x10    enable console support for this unit.  Other console flags
 1821 #               (if applicable) are ignored unless this is set.  Enabling
 1822 #               console support does not make the unit the preferred console.
 1823 #               Boot with -h or set boot_serial=YES in the loader.  For sio(4)
 1824 #               specifically, the 0x20 flag can also be set (see above).
 1825 #               Currently, at most one unit can have console support; the
 1826 #               first one (in config file order) with this flag set is
 1827 #               preferred.  Setting this flag for sio0 gives the old behaviour.
 1828 #       0x80    use this port for serial line gdb support in ddb.  Also known
 1829 #               as debug port.
 1830 #
 1831 
 1832 # Options for serial drivers that support consoles:
 1833 options         BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER       # A BREAK on a serial console goes to
 1834                                         # ddb, if available.
 1835 
 1836 # Solaris implements a new BREAK which is initiated by a character
 1837 # sequence CR ~ ^b which is similar to a familiar pattern used on
 1838 # Sun servers by the Remote Console.  There are FreeBSD extensions:
 1839 # CR ~ ^p requests force panic and CR ~ ^r requests a clean reboot.
 1840 options         ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER
 1841 
 1842 # Serial Communications Controller
 1843 # Supports the Siemens SAB 82532 and Zilog Z8530 multi-channel
 1844 # communications controllers.
 1845 device          scc
 1846 
 1847 # PCI Universal Communications driver
 1848 # Supports various multi port PCI I/O cards.
 1849 device          puc
 1850 
 1851 #
 1852 # Network interfaces:
 1853 #
 1854 # MII bus support is required for many PCI Ethernet NICs,
 1855 # namely those which use MII-compliant transceivers or implement
 1856 # transceiver control interfaces that operate like an MII.  Adding
 1857 # "device miibus" to the kernel config pulls in support for the generic
 1858 # miibus API, the common support for for bit-bang'ing the MII and all
 1859 # of the PHY drivers, including a generic one for PHYs that aren't
 1860 # specifically handled by an individual driver.  Support for specific
 1861 # PHYs may be built by adding "device mii", "device mii_bitbang" if
 1862 # needed by the NIC driver and then adding the appropriate PHY driver.
 1863 device          mii             # Minimal MII support
 1864 device          mii_bitbang     # Common module for bit-bang'ing the MII
 1865 device          miibus          # MII support w/ bit-bang'ing and all PHYs
 1866 
 1867 device          acphy           # Altima Communications AC101
 1868 device          amphy           # AMD AM79c873 / Davicom DM910{1,2}
 1869 device          atphy           # Attansic/Atheros F1
 1870 device          axphy           # Asix Semiconductor AX88x9x
 1871 device          bmtphy          # Broadcom BCM5201/BCM5202 and 3Com 3c905C
 1872 device          brgphy          # Broadcom BCM54xx/57xx 1000baseTX
 1873 device          ciphy           # Cicada/Vitesse CS/VSC8xxx
 1874 device          e1000phy        # Marvell 88E1000 1000/100/10-BT
 1875 device          gentbi          # Generic 10-bit 1000BASE-{LX,SX} fiber ifaces
 1876 device          icsphy          # ICS ICS1889-1893
 1877 device          ip1000phy       # IC Plus IP1000A/IP1001
 1878 device          jmphy           # JMicron JMP211/JMP202
 1879 device          lxtphy          # Level One LXT-970
 1880 device          mlphy           # Micro Linear 6692
 1881 device          nsgphy          # NatSemi DP8361/DP83865/DP83891
 1882 device          nsphy           # NatSemi DP83840A
 1883 device          nsphyter        # NatSemi DP83843/DP83815
 1884 device          pnaphy          # HomePNA
 1885 device          qsphy           # Quality Semiconductor QS6612
 1886 device          rdcphy          # RDC Semiconductor R6040
 1887 device          rgephy          # RealTek 8169S/8110S/8211B/8211C
 1888 device          rlphy           # RealTek 8139
 1889 device          rlswitch        # RealTek 8305
 1890 device          smcphy          # SMSC LAN91C111
 1891 device          tdkphy          # TDK 89Q2120
 1892 device          tlphy           # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
 1893 device          truephy         # LSI TruePHY
 1894 device          xmphy           # XaQti XMAC II
 1895 
 1896 # an:   Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless adapters. Supports the PCMCIA,
 1897 #       PCI and ISA varieties.
 1898 # ae:   Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Attansic/Atheros
 1899 #       L2 PCI-Express FastEthernet controllers.
 1900 # age:  Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Attansic/Atheros
 1901 #       L1 PCI express gigabit ethernet controllers.
 1902 # alc:  Support for Atheros AR8131/AR8132 PCIe ethernet controllers.
 1903 # ale:  Support for Atheros AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 PCIe ethernet controllers.
 1904 # ath:  Atheros a/b/g WiFi adapters (requires ath_hal and wlan)
 1905 # bce:  Broadcom NetXtreme II (BCM5706/BCM5708) PCI/PCIe Gigabit Ethernet
 1906 #       adapters.
 1907 # bfe:  Broadcom BCM4401 Ethernet adapter.
 1908 # bge:  Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Broadcom
 1909 #       BCM570x family of controllers, including the 3Com 3c996-T,
 1910 #       the Netgear GA302T, the SysKonnect SK-9D21 and SK-9D41, and
 1911 #       the embedded gigE NICs on Dell PowerEdge 2550 servers.
 1912 # bxe:  Broadcom NetXtreme II (BCM57710/57711/57711E) PCIe 10b Ethernet
 1913 #       adapters.
 1914 # bwi:  Broadcom BCM430* and BCM431* family of wireless adapters.
 1915 # bwn:  Broadcom BCM43xx family of wireless adapters.
 1916 # cas:  Sun Cassini/Cassini+ and National Semiconductor DP83065 Saturn
 1917 # cm:   Arcnet SMC COM90c26 / SMC COM90c56
 1918 #       (and SMC COM90c66 in '56 compatibility mode) adapters.
 1919 # cxgbe: Support for PCI express 10Gb/1Gb adapters based on the Chelsio T4
 1920 #       (Terminator 4) ASIC.
 1921 # dc:   Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the DEC/Intel 21143
 1922 #       and various workalikes including:
 1923 #       the ADMtek AL981 Comet and AN985 Centaur, the ASIX Electronics
 1924 #       AX88140A and AX88141, the Davicom DM9100 and DM9102, the Lite-On
 1925 #       82c168 and 82c169 PNIC, the Lite-On/Macronix LC82C115 PNIC II
 1926 #       and the Macronix 98713/98713A/98715/98715A/98725 PMAC. This driver
 1927 #       replaces the old al, ax, dm, pn and mx drivers.  List of brands:
 1928 #       Digital DE500-BA, Kingston KNE100TX, D-Link DFE-570TX, SOHOware SFA110,
 1929 #       SVEC PN102-TX, CNet Pro110B, 120A, and 120B, Compex RL100-TX,
 1930 #       LinkSys LNE100TX, LNE100TX V2.0, Jaton XpressNet, Alfa Inc GFC2204,
 1931 #       KNE110TX.
 1932 # de:   Digital Equipment DC21040
 1933 # em:   Intel Pro/1000 Gigabit Ethernet 82542, 82543, 82544 based adapters.
 1934 # igb:  Intel Pro/1000 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet: 82575 and later adapters.
 1935 # ep:   3Com 3C509, 3C529, 3C556, 3C562D, 3C563D, 3C572, 3C574X, 3C579, 3C589
 1936 #       and PC Card devices using these chipsets.
 1937 # ex:   Intel EtherExpress Pro/10 and other i82595-based adapters,
 1938 #       Olicom Ethernet PC Card devices.
 1939 # fe:   Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A Ethernet
 1940 # fea:  DEC DEFEA EISA FDDI adapter
 1941 # fpa:  Support for the Digital DEFPA PCI FDDI. `device fddi' is also needed.
 1942 # fxp:  Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B
 1943 #       (hint of prefer_iomap can be done to prefer I/O instead of Mem mapping)
 1944 # gem:  Apple GMAC/Sun ERI/Sun GEM
 1945 # hme:  Sun HME (Happy Meal Ethernet)
 1946 # jme:  JMicron JMC260 Fast Ethernet/JMC250 Gigabit Ethernet based adapters.
 1947 # le:   AMD Am7900 LANCE and Am79C9xx PCnet
 1948 # lge:  Support for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Level 1
 1949 #       LXT1001 NetCellerator chipset. This includes the D-Link DGE-500SX,
 1950 #       SMC TigerCard 1000 (SMC9462SX), and some Addtron cards.
 1951 # malo: Marvell Libertas wireless NICs.
 1952 # mwl:  Marvell 88W8363 802.11n wireless NICs.
 1953 # msk:  Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Marvell/SysKonnect
 1954 #       Yukon II Gigabit controllers, including 88E8021, 88E8022, 88E8061,
 1955 #       88E8062, 88E8035, 88E8036, 88E8038, 88E8050, 88E8052, 88E8053,
 1956 #       88E8055, 88E8056 and D-Link 560T/550SX.
 1957 # lmc:  Support for the LMC/SBE wide-area network interface cards.
 1958 # my:   Myson Fast Ethernet (MTD80X, MTD89X)
 1959 # nge:  Support for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters based on the National
 1960 #       Semiconductor DP83820 and DP83821 chipset. This includes the
 1961 #       SMC EZ Card 1000 (SMC9462TX), D-Link DGE-500T, Asante FriendlyNet
 1962 #       GigaNIX 1000TA and 1000TPC, the Addtron AEG320T, the Surecom
 1963 #       EP-320G-TX and the Netgear GA622T.
 1964 # oce:  Emulex 10 Gbit adapters (OneConnect Ethernet)
 1965 # pcn:  Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the AMD Am79c97x
 1966 #       PCnet-FAST, PCnet-FAST+, PCnet-FAST III, PCnet-PRO and PCnet-Home
 1967 #       chipsets. These can also be handled by the le(4) driver if the
 1968 #       pcn(4) driver is left out of the kernel. The le(4) driver does not
 1969 #       support the additional features like the MII bus and burst mode of
 1970 #       the PCnet-FAST and greater chipsets though.
 1971 # ral:  Ralink Technology IEEE 802.11 wireless adapter
 1972 # re:   RealTek 8139C+/8169/816xS/811xS/8101E PCI/PCIe Ethernet adapter
 1973 # rl:   Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the RealTek 8129/8139
 1974 #       chipset.  Note that the RealTek driver defaults to using programmed
 1975 #       I/O to do register accesses because memory mapped mode seems to cause
 1976 #       severe lockups on SMP hardware.  This driver also supports the
 1977 #       Accton EN1207D `Cheetah' adapter, which uses a chip called
 1978 #       the MPX 5030/5038, which is either a RealTek in disguise or a
 1979 #       RealTek workalike.  Note that the D-Link DFE-530TX+ uses the RealTek
 1980 #       chipset and is supported by this driver, not the 'vr' driver.
 1981 # sf:   Support for Adaptec Duralink PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the
 1982 #       Adaptec AIC-6915 "starfire" controller.
 1983 #       This includes dual and quad port cards, as well as one 100baseFX card.
 1984 #       Most of these are 64-bit PCI devices, except for one single port
 1985 #       card which is 32-bit.
 1986 # sge:  Silicon Integrated Systems SiS190/191 Fast/Gigabit Ethernet adapter
 1987 # sis:  Support for NICs based on the Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900,
 1988 #       SiS 7016 and NS DP83815 PCI fast ethernet controller chips.
 1989 # sk:   Support for the SysKonnect SK-984x series PCI gigabit ethernet NICs.
 1990 #       This includes the SK-9841 and SK-9842 single port cards (single mode
 1991 #       and multimode fiber) and the SK-9843 and SK-9844 dual port cards
 1992 #       (also single mode and multimode).
 1993 #       The driver will autodetect the number of ports on the card and
 1994 #       attach each one as a separate network interface.
 1995 # sn:   Support for ISA and PC Card Ethernet devices using the
 1996 #       SMC91C90/92/94/95 chips.
 1997 # ste:  Sundance Technologies ST201 PCI fast ethernet controller, includes
 1998 #       the D-Link DFE-550TX.
 1999 # stge: Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Sundance/Tamarack
 2000 #       TC9021 family of controllers, including the Sundance ST2021/ST2023,
 2001 #       the Sundance/Tamarack TC9021, the D-Link DL-4000 and ASUS NX1101.
 2002 # ti:   Support for PCI gigabit ethernet NICs based on the Alteon Networks
 2003 #       Tigon 1 and Tigon 2 chipsets.  This includes the Alteon AceNIC, the
 2004 #       3Com 3c985, the Netgear GA620 and various others.  Note that you will
 2005 #       probably want to bump up kern.ipc.nmbclusters a lot to use this driver.
 2006 # tl:   Support for the Texas Instruments TNETE100 series 'ThunderLAN'
 2007 #       cards and integrated ethernet controllers.  This includes several
 2008 #       Compaq Netelligent 10/100 cards and the built-in ethernet controllers
 2009 #       in several Compaq Prosignia, Proliant and Deskpro systems.  It also
 2010 #       supports several Olicom 10Mbps and 10/100 boards.
 2011 # tx:   SMC 9432 TX, BTX and FTX cards. (SMC EtherPower II series)
 2012 # txp:  Support for 3Com 3cR990 cards with the "Typhoon" chipset
 2013 # vr:   Support for various fast ethernet adapters based on the VIA
 2014 #       Technologies VT3043 `Rhine I' and VT86C100A `Rhine II' chips,
 2015 #       including the D-Link DFE520TX and D-Link DFE530TX (see 'rl' for
 2016 #       DFE530TX+), the Hawking Technologies PN102TX, and the AOpen/Acer ALN-320.
 2017 # vte:  DM&P Vortex86 RDC R6040 Fast Ethernet
 2018 # vx:   3Com 3C590 and 3C595
 2019 # wb:   Support for fast ethernet adapters based on the Winbond W89C840F chip.
 2020 #       Note: this is not the same as the Winbond W89C940F, which is a
 2021 #       NE2000 clone.
 2022 # wi:   Lucent WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 PCMCIA adapters. Note: this supports both
 2023 #       the PCMCIA and ISA cards: the ISA card is really a PCMCIA to ISA
 2024 #       bridge with a PCMCIA adapter plugged into it.
 2025 # xe:   Xircom/Intel EtherExpress Pro100/16 PC Card ethernet controller,
 2026 #       Accton Fast EtherCard-16, Compaq Netelligent 10/100 PC Card,
 2027 #       Toshiba 10/100 Ethernet PC Card, Xircom 16-bit Ethernet + Modem 56
 2028 # xl:   Support for the 3Com 3c900, 3c905, 3c905B and 3c905C (Fast)
 2029 #       Etherlink XL cards and integrated controllers.  This includes the
 2030 #       integrated 3c905B-TX chips in certain Dell Optiplex and Dell
 2031 #       Precision desktop machines and the integrated 3c905-TX chips
 2032 #       in Dell Latitude laptop docking stations.
 2033 #       Also supported: 3Com 3c980(C)-TX, 3Com 3cSOHO100-TX, 3Com 3c450-TX
 2034 
 2035 # Order for ISA/EISA devices is important here
 2036 
 2037 device          cm
 2038 hint.cm.0.at="isa"
 2039 hint.cm.0.port="0x2e0"
 2040 hint.cm.0.irq="9"
 2041 hint.cm.0.maddr="0xdc000"
 2042 device          ep
 2043 device          ex
 2044 device          fe
 2045 hint.fe.0.at="isa"
 2046 hint.fe.0.port="0x300"
 2047 device          fea
 2048 device          sn
 2049 hint.sn.0.at="isa"
 2050 hint.sn.0.port="0x300"
 2051 hint.sn.0.irq="10"
 2052 device          an
 2053 device          wi
 2054 device          xe
 2055 
 2056 # PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
 2057 device          ae              # Attansic/Atheros L2 FastEthernet
 2058 device          age             # Attansic/Atheros L1 Gigabit Ethernet
 2059 device          alc             # Atheros AR8131/AR8132 Ethernet
 2060 device          ale             # Atheros AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 Ethernet
 2061 device          bce             # Broadcom BCM5706/BCM5708 Gigabit Ethernet
 2062 device          bfe             # Broadcom BCM440x 10/100 Ethernet
 2063 device          bge             # Broadcom BCM570xx Gigabit Ethernet
 2064 device          cas             # Sun Cassini/Cassini+ and NS DP83065 Saturn
 2065 device          cxgb            # Chelsio T3 10 Gigabit Ethernet
 2066 device          cxgb_t3fw       # Chelsio T3 10 Gigabit Ethernet firmware
 2067 device          dc              # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
 2068 device          et              # Agere ET1310 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet
 2069 device          fxp             # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
 2070 hint.fxp.0.prefer_iomap="0"
 2071 device          gem             # Apple GMAC/Sun ERI/Sun GEM
 2072 device          hme             # Sun HME (Happy Meal Ethernet)
 2073 device          jme             # JMicron JMC250 Gigabit/JMC260 Fast Ethernet
 2074 device          lge             # Level 1 LXT1001 gigabit Ethernet
 2075 device          msk             # Marvell/SysKonnect Yukon II Gigabit Ethernet
 2076 device          my              # Myson Fast Ethernet (MTD80X, MTD89X)
 2077 device          nge             # NatSemi DP83820 gigabit Ethernet
 2078 device          re              # RealTek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S
 2079 device          rl              # RealTek 8129/8139
 2080 device          pcn             # AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100 NICs
 2081 device          sf              # Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
 2082 device          sge             # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS190/191
 2083 device          sis             # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
 2084 device          sk              # SysKonnect SK-984x & SK-982x gigabit Ethernet
 2085 device          ste             # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
 2086 device          stge            # Sundance/Tamarack TC9021 gigabit Ethernet
 2087 device          tl              # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
 2088 device          tx              # SMC EtherPower II (83c170 ``EPIC'')
 2089 device          vr              # VIA Rhine, Rhine II
 2090 device          vte             # DM&P Vortex86 RDC R6040 Fast Ethernet
 2091 device          wb              # Winbond W89C840F
 2092 device          xl              # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')
 2093 
 2094 # PCI Ethernet NICs.
 2095 device          bxe             # Broadcom BCM57710/BCM57711/BCM57711E 10Gb Ethernet
 2096 device          cxgbe           # Chelsio T4 10GbE PCIe adapter
 2097 device          de              # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
 2098 device          em              # Intel Pro/1000 Gigabit Ethernet
 2099 device          igb             # Intel Pro/1000 PCIE Gigabit Ethernet
 2100 device          ixgb            # Intel Pro/10Gbe PCI-X Ethernet
 2101 device          ixgbe           # Intel Pro/10Gbe PCIE Ethernet
 2102 device          le              # AMD Am7900 LANCE and Am79C9xx PCnet
 2103 device          mxge            # Myricom Myri-10G 10GbE NIC
 2104 device          nxge            # Neterion Xframe 10GbE Server/Storage Adapter
 2105 device          oce             # Emulex 10 GbE (OneConnect Ethernet)
 2106 device          ti              # Alteon Networks Tigon I/II gigabit Ethernet
 2107 device          txp             # 3Com 3cR990 (``Typhoon'')
 2108 device          vx              # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')
 2109 device          vxge            # Exar/Neterion XFrame 3100 10GbE
 2110 
 2111 # PCI FDDI NICs.
 2112 device          fpa
 2113 
 2114 # PCI WAN adapters.
 2115 device          lmc
 2116 
 2117 # PCI IEEE 802.11 Wireless NICs
 2118 device          ath             # Atheros pci/cardbus NIC's
 2119 device          ath_hal         # pci/cardbus chip support
 2120 #device         ath_ar5210      # AR5210 chips
 2121 #device         ath_ar5211      # AR5211 chips
 2122 #device         ath_ar5212      # AR5212 chips
 2123 #device         ath_rf2413
 2124 #device         ath_rf2417
 2125 #device         ath_rf2425
 2126 #device         ath_rf5111
 2127 #device         ath_rf5112
 2128 #device         ath_rf5413
 2129 #device         ath_ar5416      # AR5416 chips
 2130 options         AH_SUPPORT_AR5416       # enable AR5416 tx/rx descriptors
 2131 # All of the AR5212 parts have a problem when paired with the AR71xx
 2132 # CPUS.  These parts have a bug that triggers a fatal bus error on the AR71xx
 2133 # only.  Details of the exact nature of the bug are sketchy, but some can be
 2134 # found at https://forum.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?pid=70060 on pages 4, 5 and
 2135 # 6.  This option enables this workaround.  There is a performance penalty
 2136 # for this work around, but without it things don't work at all.  The DMA
 2137 # from the card usually bursts 128 bytes, but on the affected CPUs, only
 2138 # 4 are safe.
 2139 options         AH_RXCFG_SDMAMW_4BYTES
 2140 #device         ath_ar9160      # AR9160 chips
 2141 #device         ath_ar9280      # AR9280 chips
 2142 #device         ath_ar9285      # AR9285 chips
 2143 device          ath_rate_sample # SampleRate tx rate control for ath
 2144 device          bwi             # Broadcom BCM430* BCM431*
 2145 device          bwn             # Broadcom BCM43xx
 2146 device          malo            # Marvell Libertas wireless NICs.
 2147 device          mwl             # Marvell 88W8363 802.11n wireless NICs.
 2148 device          ral             # Ralink Technology RT2500 wireless NICs.
 2149 
 2150 # Use sf_buf(9) interface for jumbo buffers on ti(4) controllers.
 2151 #options        TI_SF_BUF_JUMBO
 2152 # Turn on the header splitting option for the ti(4) driver firmware.  This
 2153 # only works for Tigon II chips, and has no effect for Tigon I chips.
 2154 # This option requires the TI_SF_BUF_JUMBO option above.
 2155 #options        TI_JUMBO_HDRSPLIT
 2156 
 2157 #
 2158 # Use header splitting feature on bce(4) adapters.
 2159 # This may help to reduce the amount of jumbo-sized memory buffers used.
 2160 #
 2161 options         BCE_JUMBO_HDRSPLIT
 2162 
 2163 # These two options allow manipulating the mbuf cluster size and mbuf size,
 2164 # respectively.  Be very careful with NIC driver modules when changing
 2165 # these from their default values, because that can potentially cause a
 2166 # mismatch between the mbuf size assumed by the kernel and the mbuf size
 2167 # assumed by a module.  The only driver that currently has the ability to
 2168 # detect a mismatch is ti(4).
 2169 options         MCLSHIFT=12     # mbuf cluster shift in bits, 12 == 4KB
 2170 options         MSIZE=512       # mbuf size in bytes
 2171 
 2172 #
 2173 # ATM related options (Cranor version)
 2174 # (note: this driver cannot be used with the HARP ATM stack)
 2175 #
 2176 # The `en' device provides support for Efficient Networks (ENI)
 2177 # ENI-155 PCI midway cards, and the Adaptec 155Mbps PCI ATM cards (ANA-59x0).
 2178 #
 2179 # The `hatm' device provides support for Fore/Marconi HE155 and HE622
 2180 # ATM PCI cards.
 2181 #
 2182 # The `fatm' device provides support for Fore PCA200E ATM PCI cards.
 2183 #
 2184 # The `patm' device provides support for IDT77252 based cards like
 2185 # ProSum's ProATM-155 and ProATM-25 and IDT's evaluation boards.
 2186 #
 2187 # atm device provides generic atm functions and is required for
 2188 # atm devices.
 2189 # NATM enables the netnatm protocol family that can be used to
 2190 # bypass TCP/IP.
 2191 #
 2192 # utopia provides the access to the ATM PHY chips and is required for en,
 2193 # hatm and fatm.
 2194 #
 2195 # the current driver supports only PVC operations (no atm-arp, no multicast).
 2196 # for more details, please read the original documents at
 2197 # http://www.ccrc.wustl.edu/pub/chuck/tech/bsdatm/bsdatm.html
 2198 #
 2199 device          atm
 2200 device          en
 2201 device          fatm                    #Fore PCA200E
 2202 device          hatm                    #Fore/Marconi HE155/622
 2203 device          patm                    #IDT77252 cards (ProATM and IDT)
 2204 device          utopia                  #ATM PHY driver
 2205 options         NATM                    #native ATM
 2206 
 2207 options         LIBMBPOOL               #needed by patm, iatm
 2208 
 2209 #
 2210 # Sound drivers
 2211 #
 2212 # sound: The generic sound driver.
 2213 #
 2214 
 2215 device          sound
 2216 
 2217 #
 2218 # snd_*: Device-specific drivers.
 2219 #
 2220 # The flags of the device tell the device a bit more info about the
 2221 # device that normally is obtained through the PnP interface.
 2222 #       bit  2..0   secondary DMA channel;
 2223 #       bit  4      set if the board uses two dma channels;
 2224 #       bit 15..8   board type, overrides autodetection; leave it
 2225 #                   zero if don't know what to put in (and you don't,
 2226 #                   since this is unsupported at the moment...).
 2227 #
 2228 # snd_ad1816:           Analog Devices AD1816 ISA PnP/non-PnP.
 2229 # snd_als4000:          Avance Logic ALS4000 PCI.
 2230 # snd_atiixp:           ATI IXP 200/300/400 PCI.
 2231 # snd_audiocs:          Crystal Semiconductor CS4231 SBus/EBus. Only
 2232 #                       for sparc64.
 2233 # snd_cmi:              CMedia CMI8338/CMI8738 PCI.
 2234 # snd_cs4281:           Crystal Semiconductor CS4281 PCI.
 2235 # snd_csa:              Crystal Semiconductor CS461x/428x PCI. (except
 2236 #                       4281)
 2237 # snd_ds1:              Yamaha DS-1 PCI.
 2238 # snd_emu10k1:          Creative EMU10K1 PCI and EMU10K2 (Audigy) PCI.
 2239 # snd_emu10kx:          Creative SoundBlaster Live! and Audigy
 2240 # snd_envy24:           VIA Envy24 and compatible, needs snd_spicds.
 2241 # snd_envy24ht:         VIA Envy24HT and compatible, needs snd_spicds.
 2242 # snd_es137x:           Ensoniq AudioPCI ES137x PCI.
 2243 # snd_ess:              Ensoniq ESS ISA PnP/non-PnP, to be used in
 2244 #                       conjunction with snd_sbc.
 2245 # snd_fm801:            Forte Media FM801 PCI.
 2246 # snd_gusc:             Gravis UltraSound ISA PnP/non-PnP.
 2247 # snd_hda:              Intel High Definition Audio (Controller) and
 2248 #                       compatible.
 2249 # snd_hdspe:            RME HDSPe AIO and RayDAT.
 2250 # snd_ich:              Intel ICH AC'97 and some more audio controllers
 2251 #                       embedded in a chipset, for example nVidia
 2252 #                       nForce controllers.
 2253 # snd_maestro:          ESS Technology Maestro-1/2x PCI.
 2254 # snd_maestro3:         ESS Technology Maestro-3/Allegro PCI.
 2255 # snd_mss:              Microsoft Sound System ISA PnP/non-PnP.
 2256 # snd_neomagic:         Neomagic 256 AV/ZX PCI.
 2257 # snd_sb16:             Creative SoundBlaster16, to be used in
 2258 #                       conjunction with snd_sbc.
 2259 # snd_sb8:              Creative SoundBlaster (pre-16), to be used in
 2260 #                       conjunction with snd_sbc.
 2261 # snd_sbc:              Creative SoundBlaster ISA PnP/non-PnP.
 2262 #                       Supports ESS and Avance ISA chips as well.
 2263 # snd_solo:             ESS Solo-1x PCI.
 2264 # snd_spicds:           SPI codec driver, needed by Envy24/Envy24HT drivers.
 2265 # snd_t4dwave:          Trident 4DWave DX/NX PCI, Sis 7018 PCI and Acer Labs
 2266 #                       M5451 PCI.
 2267 # snd_uaudio:           USB audio.
 2268 # snd_via8233:          VIA VT8233x PCI.
 2269 # snd_via82c686:        VIA VT82C686A PCI.
 2270 # snd_vibes:            S3 Sonicvibes PCI.
 2271 
 2272 device          snd_ad1816
 2273 device          snd_als4000
 2274 device          snd_atiixp
 2275 #device         snd_audiocs
 2276 device          snd_cmi
 2277 device          snd_cs4281
 2278 device          snd_csa
 2279 device          snd_ds1
 2280 device          snd_emu10k1
 2281 device          snd_emu10kx
 2282 device          snd_envy24
 2283 device          snd_envy24ht
 2284 device          snd_es137x
 2285 device          snd_ess
 2286 device          snd_fm801
 2287 device          snd_gusc
 2288 device          snd_hda
 2289 device          snd_hdspe
 2290 device          snd_ich
 2291 device          snd_maestro
 2292 device          snd_maestro3
 2293 device          snd_mss
 2294 device          snd_neomagic
 2295 device          snd_sb16
 2296 device          snd_sb8
 2297 device          snd_sbc
 2298 device          snd_solo
 2299 device          snd_spicds
 2300 device          snd_t4dwave
 2301 device          snd_uaudio
 2302 device          snd_via8233
 2303 device          snd_via82c686
 2304 device          snd_vibes
 2305 
 2306 # For non-PnP sound cards:
 2307 hint.pcm.0.at="isa"
 2308 hint.pcm.0.irq="10"
 2309 hint.pcm.0.drq="1"
 2310 hint.pcm.0.flags="0x0"
 2311 hint.sbc.0.at="isa"
 2312 hint.sbc.0.port="0x220"
 2313 hint.sbc.0.irq="5"
 2314 hint.sbc.0.drq="1"
 2315 hint.sbc.0.flags="0x15"
 2316 hint.gusc.0.at="isa"
 2317 hint.gusc.0.port="0x220"
 2318 hint.gusc.0.irq="5"
 2319 hint.gusc.0.drq="1"
 2320 hint.gusc.0.flags="0x13"
 2321 
 2322 #
 2323 # Following options are intended for debugging/testing purposes:
 2324 #
 2325 # SND_DEBUG                    Enable extra debugging code that includes
 2326 #                              sanity checking and possible increase of
 2327 #                              verbosity.
 2328 #
 2329 # SND_DIAGNOSTIC               Simmilar in a spirit of INVARIANTS/DIAGNOSTIC,
 2330 #                              zero tolerance against inconsistencies.
 2331 #
 2332 # SND_FEEDER_MULTIFORMAT       By default, only 16/32 bit feeders are compiled
 2333 #                              in. This options enable most feeder converters
 2334 #                              except for 8bit. WARNING: May bloat the kernel.
 2335 #
 2336 # SND_FEEDER_FULL_MULTIFORMAT  Ditto, but includes 8bit feeders as well.
 2337 #
 2338 # SND_FEEDER_RATE_HP           (feeder_rate) High precision 64bit arithmetic
 2339 #                              as much as possible (the default trying to
 2340 #                              avoid it). Possible slowdown.
 2341 #
 2342 # SND_PCM_64                   (Only applicable for i386/32bit arch)
 2343 #                              Process 32bit samples through 64bit
 2344 #                              integer/arithmetic. Slight increase of dynamic
 2345 #                              range at a cost of possible slowdown.
 2346 #
 2347 # SND_OLDSTEREO                Only 2 channels are allowed, effectively
 2348 #                              disabling multichannel processing.
 2349 #
 2350 options         SND_DEBUG
 2351 options         SND_DIAGNOSTIC
 2352 options         SND_FEEDER_MULTIFORMAT
 2353 options         SND_FEEDER_FULL_MULTIFORMAT
 2354 options         SND_FEEDER_RATE_HP
 2355 options         SND_PCM_64
 2356 options         SND_OLDSTEREO
 2357 
 2358 #
 2359 # IEEE-488 hardware:
 2360 # pcii:         PCIIA cards (uPD7210 based isa cards)
 2361 # tnt4882:      National Instruments PCI-GPIB card.
 2362 
 2363 device  pcii
 2364 hint.pcii.0.at="isa"
 2365 hint.pcii.0.port="0x2e1"
 2366 hint.pcii.0.irq="5"
 2367 hint.pcii.0.drq="1"
 2368 
 2369 device  tnt4882
 2370 
 2371 #
 2372 # Miscellaneous hardware:
 2373 #
 2374 # scd: Sony CD-ROM using proprietary (non-ATAPI) interface
 2375 # mcd: Mitsumi CD-ROM using proprietary (non-ATAPI) interface
 2376 # bktr: Brooktree bt848/848a/849a/878/879 video capture and TV Tuner board
 2377 # joy: joystick (including IO DATA PCJOY PC Card joystick)
 2378 # cmx: OmniKey CardMan 4040 pccard smartcard reader
 2379 
 2380 # Mitsumi CD-ROM
 2381 device          mcd
 2382 hint.mcd.0.at="isa"
 2383 hint.mcd.0.port="0x300"
 2384 # for the Sony CDU31/33A CDROM
 2385 device          scd
 2386 hint.scd.0.at="isa"
 2387 hint.scd.0.port="0x230"
 2388 device          joy                     # PnP aware, hints for non-PnP only
 2389 hint.joy.0.at="isa"
 2390 hint.joy.0.port="0x201"
 2391 device          cmx
 2392 
 2393 #
 2394 # The 'bktr' device is a PCI video capture device using the Brooktree
 2395 # bt848/bt848a/bt849a/bt878/bt879 chipset. When used with a TV Tuner it forms a
 2396 # TV card, e.g. Miro PC/TV, Hauppauge WinCast/TV WinTV, VideoLogic Captivator,
 2397 # Intel Smart Video III, AverMedia, IMS Turbo, FlyVideo.
 2398 #
 2399 # options       OVERRIDE_CARD=xxx
 2400 # options       OVERRIDE_TUNER=xxx
 2401 # options       OVERRIDE_MSP=1
 2402 # options       OVERRIDE_DBX=1
 2403 # These options can be used to override the auto detection
 2404 # The current values for xxx are found in src/sys/dev/bktr/bktr_card.h
 2405 # Using sysctl(8) run-time overrides on a per-card basis can be made
 2406 #
 2407 # options       BROOKTREE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT=BROOKTREE_PAL
 2408 # or
 2409 # options       BROOKTREE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT=BROOKTREE_NTSC
 2410 # Specifies the default video capture mode.
 2411 # This is required for Dual Crystal (28&35MHz) boards where PAL is used
 2412 # to prevent hangs during initialisation, e.g. VideoLogic Captivator PCI.
 2413 #
 2414 # options       BKTR_USE_PLL
 2415 # This is required for PAL or SECAM boards with a 28MHz crystal and no 35MHz
 2416 # crystal, e.g. some new Bt878 cards.
 2417 #
 2418 # options       BKTR_GPIO_ACCESS
 2419 # This enables IOCTLs which give user level access to the GPIO port.
 2420 #
 2421 # options       BKTR_NO_MSP_RESET
 2422 # Prevents the MSP34xx reset. Good if you initialise the MSP in another OS first
 2423 #
 2424 # options       BKTR_430_FX_MODE
 2425 # Switch Bt878/879 cards into Intel 430FX chipset compatibility mode.
 2426 #
 2427 # options       BKTR_SIS_VIA_MODE
 2428 # Switch Bt878/879 cards into SIS/VIA chipset compatibility mode which is
 2429 # needed for some old SiS and VIA chipset motherboards.
 2430 # This also allows Bt878/879 chips to work on old OPTi (<1997) chipset
 2431 # motherboards and motherboards with bad or incomplete PCI 2.1 support.
 2432 # As a rough guess, old = before 1998
 2433 #
 2434 # options       BKTR_NEW_MSP34XX_DRIVER
 2435 # Use new, more complete initialization scheme for the msp34* soundchip.
 2436 # Should fix stereo autodetection if the old driver does only output
 2437 # mono sound.
 2438 
 2439 #
 2440 # options       BKTR_USE_FREEBSD_SMBUS
 2441 # Compile with FreeBSD SMBus implementation
 2442 #
 2443 # Brooktree driver has been ported to the new I2C framework. Thus,
 2444 # you'll need to have the following 3 lines in the kernel config.
 2445 #     device smbus
 2446 #     device iicbus
 2447 #     device iicbb
 2448 #     device iicsmb
 2449 # The iic and smb devices are only needed if you want to control other
 2450 # I2C slaves connected to the external connector of some cards.
 2451 #
 2452 device          bktr
 2453  
 2454 #
 2455 # PC Card/PCMCIA and Cardbus
 2456 #
 2457 # cbb: pci/cardbus bridge implementing YENTA interface
 2458 # pccard: pccard slots
 2459 # cardbus: cardbus slots
 2460 device          cbb
 2461 device          pccard
 2462 device          cardbus
 2463 
 2464 #
 2465 # MMC/SD
 2466 #
 2467 # mmc           MMC/SD bus
 2468 # mmcsd         MMC/SD memory card
 2469 # sdhci         Generic PCI SD Host Controller
 2470 #
 2471 device          mmc
 2472 device          mmcsd
 2473 device          sdhci
 2474 
 2475 #
 2476 # SMB bus
 2477 #
 2478 # System Management Bus support is provided by the 'smbus' device.
 2479 # Access to the SMBus device is via the 'smb' device (/dev/smb*),
 2480 # which is a child of the 'smbus' device.
 2481 #
 2482 # Supported devices:
 2483 # smb           standard I/O through /dev/smb*
 2484 #
 2485 # Supported SMB interfaces:
 2486 # iicsmb        I2C to SMB bridge with any iicbus interface
 2487 # bktr          brooktree848 I2C hardware interface
 2488 # intpm         Intel PIIX4 (82371AB, 82443MX) Power Management Unit
 2489 # alpm          Acer Aladdin-IV/V/Pro2 Power Management Unit
 2490 # ichsmb        Intel ICH SMBus controller chips (82801AA, 82801AB, 82801BA)
 2491 # viapm         VIA VT82C586B/596B/686A and VT8233 Power Management Unit
 2492 # amdpm         AMD 756 Power Management Unit
 2493 # amdsmb        AMD 8111 SMBus 2.0 Controller
 2494 # nfpm          NVIDIA nForce Power Management Unit
 2495 # nfsmb         NVIDIA nForce2/3/4 MCP SMBus 2.0 Controller
 2496 #
 2497 device          smbus           # Bus support, required for smb below.
 2498 
 2499 device          intpm
 2500 device          alpm
 2501 device          ichsmb
 2502 device          viapm
 2503 device          amdpm
 2504 device          amdsmb
 2505 device          nfpm
 2506 device          nfsmb
 2507 
 2508 device          smb
 2509 
 2510 #
 2511 # I2C Bus
 2512 #
 2513 # Philips i2c bus support is provided by the `iicbus' device.
 2514 #
 2515 # Supported devices:
 2516 # ic    i2c network interface
 2517 # iic   i2c standard io
 2518 # iicsmb i2c to smb bridge. Allow i2c i/o with smb commands.
 2519 #
 2520 # Supported interfaces:
 2521 # bktr  brooktree848 I2C software interface
 2522 #
 2523 # Other:
 2524 # iicbb generic I2C bit-banging code (needed by lpbb, bktr)
 2525 #
 2526 device          iicbus          # Bus support, required for ic/iic/iicsmb below.
 2527 device          iicbb
 2528 
 2529 device          ic
 2530 device          iic
 2531 device          iicsmb          # smb over i2c bridge
 2532 
 2533 # I2C peripheral devices
 2534 #
 2535 # ds133x        Dallas Semiconductor DS1337, DS1338 and DS1339 RTC
 2536 # ds1672        Dallas Semiconductor DS1672 RTC
 2537 #
 2538 device          ds133x
 2539 device          ds1672
 2540 
 2541 # Parallel-Port Bus
 2542 #
 2543 # Parallel port bus support is provided by the `ppbus' device.
 2544 # Multiple devices may be attached to the parallel port, devices
 2545 # are automatically probed and attached when found.
 2546 #
 2547 # Supported devices:
 2548 # vpo   Iomega Zip Drive
 2549 #       Requires SCSI disk support ('scbus' and 'da'), best
 2550 #       performance is achieved with ports in EPP 1.9 mode.
 2551 # lpt   Parallel Printer
 2552 # plip  Parallel network interface
 2553 # ppi   General-purpose I/O ("Geek Port") + IEEE1284 I/O
 2554 # pps   Pulse per second Timing Interface
 2555 # lpbb  Philips official parallel port I2C bit-banging interface
 2556 # pcfclock Parallel port clock driver.
 2557 #
 2558 # Supported interfaces:
 2559 # ppc   ISA-bus parallel port interfaces.
 2560 #
 2561 
 2562 options         PPC_PROBE_CHIPSET # Enable chipset specific detection
 2563                                   # (see flags in ppc(4))
 2564 options         DEBUG_1284      # IEEE1284 signaling protocol debug
 2565 options         PERIPH_1284     # Makes your computer act as an IEEE1284
 2566                                 # compliant peripheral
 2567 options         DONTPROBE_1284  # Avoid boot detection of PnP parallel devices
 2568 options         VP0_DEBUG       # ZIP/ZIP+ debug
 2569 options         LPT_DEBUG       # Printer driver debug
 2570 options         PPC_DEBUG       # Parallel chipset level debug
 2571 options         PLIP_DEBUG      # Parallel network IP interface debug
 2572 options         PCFCLOCK_VERBOSE         # Verbose pcfclock driver
 2573 options         PCFCLOCK_MAX_RETRIES=5   # Maximum read tries (default 10)
 2574 
 2575 device          ppc
 2576 hint.ppc.0.at="isa"
 2577 hint.ppc.0.irq="7"
 2578 device          ppbus
 2579 device          vpo
 2580 device          lpt
 2581 device          plip
 2582 device          ppi
 2583 device          pps
 2584 device          lpbb
 2585 device          pcfclock
 2586 
 2587 # Kernel BOOTP support
 2588 
 2589 options         BOOTP           # Use BOOTP to obtain IP address/hostname
 2590                                 # Requires NFSCLIENT and NFS_ROOT
 2591 options         BOOTP_NFSROOT   # NFS mount root filesystem using BOOTP info
 2592 options         BOOTP_NFSV3     # Use NFS v3 to NFS mount root
 2593 options         BOOTP_COMPAT    # Workaround for broken bootp daemons.
 2594 options         BOOTP_WIRED_TO=fxp0 # Use interface fxp0 for BOOTP
 2595 options         BOOTP_BLOCKSIZE=8192 # Override NFS block size
 2596 
 2597 #
 2598 # Add software watchdog routines.
 2599 #
 2600 options         SW_WATCHDOG
 2601 
 2602 #
 2603 # Add the software deadlock resolver thread.
 2604 #
 2605 options         DEADLKRES
 2606 
 2607 #
 2608 # Disable swapping of stack pages.  This option removes all
 2609 # code which actually performs swapping, so it's not possible to turn
 2610 # it back on at run-time.
 2611 #
 2612 # This is sometimes usable for systems which don't have any swap space
 2613 # (see also sysctls "vm.defer_swapspace_pageouts" and
 2614 # "vm.disable_swapspace_pageouts")
 2615 #
 2616 #options        NO_SWAPPING
 2617 
 2618 # Set the number of sf_bufs to allocate. sf_bufs are virtual buffers
 2619 # for sendfile(2) that are used to map file VM pages, and normally
 2620 # default to a quantity that is roughly 16*MAXUSERS+512. You would
 2621 # typically want about 4 of these for each simultaneous file send.
 2622 #
 2623 options         NSFBUFS=1024
 2624 
 2625 #
 2626 # Enable extra debugging code for locks.  This stores the filename and
 2627 # line of whatever acquired the lock in the lock itself, and changes a
 2628 # number of function calls to pass around the relevant data.  This is
 2629 # not at all useful unless you are debugging lock code.  Also note
 2630 # that it is likely to break e.g. fstat(1) unless you recompile your
 2631 # userland with -DDEBUG_LOCKS as well.
 2632 #
 2633 options         DEBUG_LOCKS
 2634 
 2635 
 2636 #####################################################################
 2637 # USB support
 2638 # UHCI controller
 2639 device          uhci
 2640 # OHCI controller
 2641 device          ohci
 2642 # EHCI controller
 2643 device          ehci
 2644 # XHCI controller
 2645 device          xhci
 2646 # SL811 Controller
 2647 #device         slhci
 2648 # General USB code (mandatory for USB)
 2649 device          usb
 2650 #
 2651 # USB Double Bulk Pipe devices
 2652 device          udbp
 2653 # USB Fm Radio
 2654 device          ufm
 2655 # Human Interface Device (anything with buttons and dials)
 2656 device          uhid
 2657 # USB keyboard
 2658 device          ukbd
 2659 # USB printer
 2660 device          ulpt
 2661 # USB mass storage driver (Requires scbus and da)
 2662 device          umass
 2663 # USB mass storage driver for device-side mode
 2664 device          usfs
 2665 # USB support for Belkin F5U109 and Magic Control Technology serial adapters
 2666 device          umct
 2667 # USB modem support
 2668 device          umodem
 2669 # USB mouse
 2670 device          ums
 2671 # eGalax USB touch screen
 2672 device          uep
 2673 # Diamond Rio 500 MP3 player
 2674 device          urio
 2675 #
 2676 # USB serial support
 2677 device          ucom
 2678 # USB support for 3G modem cards by Option, Novatel, Huawei and Sierra
 2679 device          u3g
 2680 # USB support for Technologies ARK3116 based serial adapters
 2681 device          uark
 2682 # USB support for Belkin F5U103 and compatible serial adapters
 2683 device          ubsa
 2684 # USB support for serial adapters based on the FT8U100AX and FT8U232AM
 2685 device          uftdi
 2686 # USB support for some Windows CE based serial communication.
 2687 device          uipaq
 2688 # USB support for Prolific PL-2303 serial adapters
 2689 device          uplcom
 2690 # USB support for Silicon Laboratories CP2101/CP2102 based USB serial adapters
 2691 device          uslcom
 2692 # USB Visor and Palm devices
 2693 device          uvisor
 2694 # USB serial support for DDI pocket's PHS
 2695 device          uvscom
 2696 #
 2697 # ADMtek USB ethernet. Supports the LinkSys USB100TX,
 2698 # the Billionton USB100, the Melco LU-ATX, the D-Link DSB-650TX
 2699 # and the SMC 2202USB. Also works with the ADMtek AN986 Pegasus
 2700 # eval board.
 2701 device          aue
 2702 
 2703 # ASIX Electronics AX88172 USB 2.0 ethernet driver. Used in the
 2704 # LinkSys USB200M and various other adapters.
 2705 device          axe
 2706 
 2707 #
 2708 # Devices which communicate using Ethernet over USB, particularly
 2709 # Communication Device Class (CDC) Ethernet specification. Supports
 2710 # Sharp Zaurus PDAs, some DOCSIS cable modems and so on.
 2711 device          cdce
 2712 #
 2713 # CATC USB-EL1201A USB ethernet. Supports the CATC Netmate
 2714 # and Netmate II, and the Belkin F5U111.
 2715 device          cue
 2716 #
 2717 # Kawasaki LSI ethernet. Supports the LinkSys USB10T,
 2718 # Entrega USB-NET-E45, Peracom Ethernet Adapter, the
 2719 # 3Com 3c19250, the ADS Technologies USB-10BT, the ATen UC10T,
 2720 # the Netgear EA101, the D-Link DSB-650, the SMC 2102USB
 2721 # and 2104USB, and the Corega USB-T.
 2722 device          kue
 2723 #
 2724 # RealTek RTL8150 USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Melco LUA-KTX
 2725 # and the GREEN HOUSE GH-USB100B.
 2726 device          rue
 2727 #
 2728 # Davicom DM9601E USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Corega FEther USB-TXC.
 2729 device          udav
 2730 #
 2731 # Moschip MCS7730/MCS7840 USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Sitecom LN030.
 2732 device          mos
 2733 #
 2734 # HSxPA devices from Option N.V
 2735 device          uhso
 2736 
 2737 #
 2738 # Ralink Technology RT2501USB/RT2601USB wireless driver
 2739 device          rum
 2740 # Ralink Technology RT2700U/RT2800U/RT3000U wireless driver
 2741 device          run
 2742 #
 2743 # Atheros AR5523 wireless driver
 2744 device          uath
 2745 #
 2746 # Conexant/Intersil PrismGT wireless driver
 2747 device          upgt
 2748 #
 2749 # Ralink Technology RT2500USB wireless driver
 2750 device          ural
 2751 #
 2752 # Realtek RTL8187B/L wireless driver
 2753 device          urtw
 2754 #
 2755 # ZyDas ZD1211/ZD1211B wireless driver
 2756 device          zyd
 2757 
 2758 # 
 2759 # debugging options for the USB subsystem
 2760 #
 2761 options         USB_DEBUG
 2762 options         U3G_DEBUG
 2763 
 2764 # options for ukbd:
 2765 options         UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP        # specify the built-in keymap
 2766 makeoptions     UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP=it.iso
 2767 
 2768 # options for uplcom:
 2769 options         UPLCOM_INTR_INTERVAL=100        # interrupt pipe interval
 2770                                                 # in milliseconds
 2771 
 2772 # options for uvscom:
 2773 options         UVSCOM_DEFAULT_OPKTSIZE=8       # default output packet size
 2774 options         UVSCOM_INTR_INTERVAL=100        # interrupt pipe interval
 2775                                                 # in milliseconds
 2776 
 2777 #####################################################################
 2778 # FireWire support
 2779 
 2780 device          firewire        # FireWire bus code
 2781 device          sbp             # SCSI over Firewire (Requires scbus and da)
 2782 device          sbp_targ        # SBP-2 Target mode  (Requires scbus and targ)
 2783 device          fwe             # Ethernet over FireWire (non-standard!)
 2784 device          fwip            # IP over FireWire (RFC2734 and RFC3146)
 2785 
 2786 #####################################################################
 2787 # dcons support (Dumb Console Device)
 2788 
 2789 device          dcons                   # dumb console driver
 2790 device          dcons_crom              # FireWire attachment
 2791 options         DCONS_BUF_SIZE=16384    # buffer size
 2792 options         DCONS_POLL_HZ=100       # polling rate
 2793 options         DCONS_FORCE_CONSOLE=0   # force to be the primary console
 2794 options         DCONS_FORCE_GDB=1       # force to be the gdb device
 2795 
 2796 #####################################################################
 2797 # crypto subsystem
 2798 #
 2799 # This is a port of the OpenBSD crypto framework.  Include this when
 2800 # configuring IPSEC and when you have a h/w crypto device to accelerate
 2801 # user applications that link to OpenSSL.
 2802 #
 2803 # Drivers are ports from OpenBSD with some simple enhancements that have
 2804 # been fed back to OpenBSD.
 2805 
 2806 device          crypto          # core crypto support
 2807 device          cryptodev       # /dev/crypto for access to h/w
 2808 
 2809 device          rndtest         # FIPS 140-2 entropy tester
 2810 
 2811 device          hifn            # Hifn 7951, 7781, etc.
 2812 options         HIFN_DEBUG      # enable debugging support: hw.hifn.debug
 2813 options         HIFN_RNDTEST    # enable rndtest support
 2814 
 2815 device          ubsec           # Broadcom 5501, 5601, 58xx
 2816 options         UBSEC_DEBUG     # enable debugging support: hw.ubsec.debug
 2817 options         UBSEC_RNDTEST   # enable rndtest support
 2818 
 2819 #####################################################################
 2820 
 2821 
 2822 #
 2823 # Embedded system options:
 2824 #
 2825 # An embedded system might want to run something other than init.
 2826 options         INIT_PATH=/sbin/init:/stand/sysinstall
 2827 
 2828 # Debug options
 2829 options         BUS_DEBUG       # enable newbus debugging
 2830 options         DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS # enable VFS lock debugging
 2831 options         SOCKBUF_DEBUG   # enable sockbuf last record/mb tail checking
 2832 
 2833 #
 2834 # Verbose SYSINIT
 2835 #
 2836 # Make the SYSINIT process performed by mi_startup() verbose.  This is very
 2837 # useful when porting to a new architecture.  If DDB is also enabled, this
 2838 # will print function names instead of addresses.
 2839 options         VERBOSE_SYSINIT
 2840 
 2841 #####################################################################
 2842 # SYSV IPC KERNEL PARAMETERS
 2843 #
 2844 # Maximum number of System V semaphores that can be used on the system at
 2845 # one time.
 2846 options         SEMMNI=11
 2847 
 2848 # Total number of semaphores system wide
 2849 options         SEMMNS=61
 2850 
 2851 # Total number of undo structures in system
 2852 options         SEMMNU=31
 2853 
 2854 # Maximum number of System V semaphores that can be used by a single process
 2855 # at one time.
 2856 options         SEMMSL=61
 2857 
 2858 # Maximum number of operations that can be outstanding on a single System V
 2859 # semaphore at one time.
 2860 options         SEMOPM=101
 2861 
 2862 # Maximum number of undo operations that can be outstanding on a single
 2863 # System V semaphore at one time.
 2864 options         SEMUME=11
 2865 
 2866 # Maximum number of shared memory pages system wide.
 2867 options         SHMALL=1025
 2868 
 2869 # Maximum size, in bytes, of a single System V shared memory region.
 2870 options         SHMMAX=(SHMMAXPGS*PAGE_SIZE+1)
 2871 options         SHMMAXPGS=1025
 2872 
 2873 # Minimum size, in bytes, of a single System V shared memory region.
 2874 options         SHMMIN=2
 2875 
 2876 # Maximum number of shared memory regions that can be used on the system
 2877 # at one time.
 2878 options         SHMMNI=33
 2879 
 2880 # Maximum number of System V shared memory regions that can be attached to
 2881 # a single process at one time.
 2882 options         SHMSEG=9
 2883 
 2884 # Compress user core dumps.
 2885 options         COMPRESS_USER_CORES
 2886 # required to compress file output from kernel for COMPRESS_USER_CORES.
 2887 device          gzio        
 2888 
 2889 # Set the amount of time (in seconds) the system will wait before
 2890 # rebooting automatically when a kernel panic occurs.  If set to (-1),
 2891 # the system will wait indefinitely until a key is pressed on the
 2892 # console.
 2893 options         PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME=16
 2894 
 2895 # Attempt to bypass the buffer cache and put data directly into the
 2896 # userland buffer for read operation when O_DIRECT flag is set on the
 2897 # file.  Both offset and length of the read operation must be
 2898 # multiples of the physical media sector size.
 2899 #
 2900 options         DIRECTIO
 2901 
 2902 # Specify a lower limit for the number of swap I/O buffers.  They are
 2903 # (among other things) used when bypassing the buffer cache due to
 2904 # DIRECTIO kernel option enabled and O_DIRECT flag set on file.
 2905 #
 2906 options         NSWBUF_MIN=120
 2907 
 2908 #####################################################################
 2909 
 2910 # More undocumented options for linting.
 2911 # Note that documenting these is not considered an affront.
 2912 
 2913 options         CAM_DEBUG_DELAY
 2914 
 2915 # VFS cluster debugging.
 2916 options         CLUSTERDEBUG
 2917 
 2918 options         DEBUG
 2919 
 2920 # Kernel filelock debugging.
 2921 options         LOCKF_DEBUG
 2922 
 2923 # System V compatible message queues
 2924 # Please note that the values provided here are used to test kernel
 2925 # building.  The defaults in the sources provide almost the same numbers.
 2926 # MSGSSZ must be a power of 2 between 8 and 1024.
 2927 options         MSGMNB=2049     # Max number of chars in queue
 2928 options         MSGMNI=41       # Max number of message queue identifiers
 2929 options         MSGSEG=2049     # Max number of message segments
 2930 options         MSGSSZ=16       # Size of a message segment
 2931 options         MSGTQL=41       # Max number of messages in system
 2932 
 2933 options         NBUF=512        # Number of buffer headers
 2934 
 2935 options         SCSI_NCR_DEBUG
 2936 options         SCSI_NCR_MAX_SYNC=10000
 2937 options         SCSI_NCR_MAX_WIDE=1
 2938 options         SCSI_NCR_MYADDR=7
 2939 
 2940 options         SC_DEBUG_LEVEL=5        # Syscons debug level
 2941 options         SC_RENDER_DEBUG # syscons rendering debugging
 2942 
 2943 options         VFS_BIO_DEBUG   # VFS buffer I/O debugging
 2944 
 2945 options         KSTACK_MAX_PAGES=32 # Maximum pages to give the kernel stack
 2946 
 2947 # Adaptec Array Controller driver options
 2948 options         AAC_DEBUG       # Debugging levels:
 2949                                 # 0 - quiet, only emit warnings
 2950                                 # 1 - noisy, emit major function
 2951                                 #     points and things done
 2952                                 # 2 - extremely noisy, emit trace
 2953                                 #     items in loops, etc.
 2954 
 2955 # Resource Accounting
 2956 options         RACCT
 2957 
 2958 # Resource Limits
 2959 options         RCTL
 2960 
 2961 # Yet more undocumented options for linting.
 2962 # BKTR_ALLOC_PAGES has no effect except to cause warnings, and
 2963 # BROOKTREE_ALLOC_PAGES hasn't actually been superseded by it, since the
 2964 # driver still mostly spells this option BROOKTREE_ALLOC_PAGES.
 2965 ##options       BKTR_ALLOC_PAGES=(217*4+1)
 2966 options         BROOKTREE_ALLOC_PAGES=(217*4+1)
 2967 options         MAXFILES=999
 2968 

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