The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/contrib/ck/src/ck_barrier_mcs.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright 2011-2015 Samy Al Bahra.
    3  * Copyright 2011 David Joseph.
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  *
   15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   26  */
   27 
   28 #include <ck_barrier.h>
   29 #include <ck_cc.h>
   30 #include <ck_pr.h>
   31 #include <ck_stdbool.h>
   32 
   33 void
   34 ck_barrier_mcs_init(struct ck_barrier_mcs *barrier, unsigned int nthr)
   35 {
   36         unsigned int i, j;
   37 
   38         ck_pr_store_uint(&barrier->tid, 0);
   39 
   40         for (i = 0; i < nthr; ++i) {
   41                 for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
   42                         /*
   43                          * If there are still threads that don't have parents,
   44                          * add it as a child.
   45                          */
   46                         barrier[i].havechild[j] = ((i << 2) + j < nthr - 1) ? ~0 : 0;
   47 
   48                         /*
   49                          * childnotready is initialized to havechild to ensure
   50                          * a thread does not wait for a child that does not exist.
   51                          */
   52                         barrier[i].childnotready[j] = barrier[i].havechild[j];
   53                 }
   54 
   55                 /* The root thread does not have a parent. */
   56                 barrier[i].parent = (i == 0) ?
   57                     &barrier[i].dummy :
   58                     &barrier[(i - 1) >> 2].childnotready[(i - 1) & 3];
   59 
   60                 /* Leaf threads do not have any children. */
   61                 barrier[i].children[0] = ((i << 1) + 1 >= nthr) ?
   62                     &barrier[i].dummy :
   63                     &barrier[(i << 1) + 1].parentsense;
   64 
   65                 barrier[i].children[1] = ((i << 1) + 2 >= nthr) ?
   66                     &barrier[i].dummy :
   67                     &barrier[(i << 1) + 2].parentsense;
   68 
   69                 barrier[i].parentsense = 0;
   70         }
   71 
   72         return;
   73 }
   74 
   75 void
   76 ck_barrier_mcs_subscribe(struct ck_barrier_mcs *barrier, struct ck_barrier_mcs_state *state)
   77 {
   78 
   79         state->sense = ~0;
   80         state->vpid = ck_pr_faa_uint(&barrier->tid, 1);
   81         return;
   82 }
   83 
   84 CK_CC_INLINE static bool
   85 ck_barrier_mcs_check_children(unsigned int *childnotready)
   86 {
   87 
   88         if (ck_pr_load_uint(&childnotready[0]) != 0)
   89                 return false;
   90         if (ck_pr_load_uint(&childnotready[1]) != 0)
   91                 return false;
   92         if (ck_pr_load_uint(&childnotready[2]) != 0)
   93                 return false;
   94         if (ck_pr_load_uint(&childnotready[3]) != 0)
   95                 return false;
   96 
   97         return true;
   98 }
   99 
  100 CK_CC_INLINE static void
  101 ck_barrier_mcs_reinitialize_children(struct ck_barrier_mcs *node)
  102 {
  103 
  104         ck_pr_store_uint(&node->childnotready[0], node->havechild[0]);
  105         ck_pr_store_uint(&node->childnotready[1], node->havechild[1]);
  106         ck_pr_store_uint(&node->childnotready[2], node->havechild[2]);
  107         ck_pr_store_uint(&node->childnotready[3], node->havechild[3]);
  108         return;
  109 }
  110 
  111 void
  112 ck_barrier_mcs(struct ck_barrier_mcs *barrier,
  113     struct ck_barrier_mcs_state *state)
  114 {
  115 
  116         /*
  117          * Wait until all children have reached the barrier and are done waiting
  118          * for their children.
  119          */
  120         while (ck_barrier_mcs_check_children(barrier[state->vpid].childnotready) == false)
  121                 ck_pr_stall();
  122 
  123         /* Reinitialize for next barrier. */
  124         ck_barrier_mcs_reinitialize_children(&barrier[state->vpid]);
  125 
  126         /* Inform parent thread and its children have arrived at the barrier. */
  127         ck_pr_store_uint(barrier[state->vpid].parent, 0);
  128 
  129         /* Wait until parent indicates all threads have arrived at the barrier. */
  130         if (state->vpid != 0) {
  131                 while (ck_pr_load_uint(&barrier[state->vpid].parentsense) != state->sense)
  132                         ck_pr_stall();
  133         }
  134 
  135         /* Inform children of successful barrier. */
  136         ck_pr_store_uint(barrier[state->vpid].children[0], state->sense);
  137         ck_pr_store_uint(barrier[state->vpid].children[1], state->sense);
  138         state->sense = ~state->sense;
  139         ck_pr_fence_memory();
  140         return;
  141 }

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