The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/contrib/device-tree/Bindings/clock/qoriq-clock.txt

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    1 * Clock Block on Freescale QorIQ Platforms
    2 
    3 Freescale QorIQ chips take primary clocking input from the external
    4 SYSCLK signal. The SYSCLK input (frequency) is multiplied using
    5 multiple phase locked loops (PLL) to create a variety of frequencies
    6 which can then be passed to a variety of internal logic, including
    7 cores and peripheral IP blocks.
    8 Please refer to the Reference Manual for details.
    9 
   10 All references to "1.0" and "2.0" refer to the QorIQ chassis version to
   11 which the chip complies.
   12 
   13 Chassis Version         Example Chips
   14 ---------------         -------------
   15 1.0                     p4080, p5020, p5040
   16 2.0                     t4240, b4860
   17 
   18 1. Clock Block Binding
   19 
   20 Required properties:
   21 - compatible: Should contain a chip-specific clock block compatible
   22         string and (if applicable) may contain a chassis-version clock
   23         compatible string.
   24 
   25         Chip-specific strings are of the form "fsl,<chip>-clockgen", such as:
   26         * "fsl,p2041-clockgen"
   27         * "fsl,p3041-clockgen"
   28         * "fsl,p4080-clockgen"
   29         * "fsl,p5020-clockgen"
   30         * "fsl,p5040-clockgen"
   31         * "fsl,t1023-clockgen"
   32         * "fsl,t1024-clockgen"
   33         * "fsl,t1040-clockgen"
   34         * "fsl,t1042-clockgen"
   35         * "fsl,t2080-clockgen"
   36         * "fsl,t2081-clockgen"
   37         * "fsl,t4240-clockgen"
   38         * "fsl,b4420-clockgen"
   39         * "fsl,b4860-clockgen"
   40         * "fsl,ls1012a-clockgen"
   41         * "fsl,ls1021a-clockgen"
   42         * "fsl,ls1028a-clockgen"
   43         * "fsl,ls1043a-clockgen"
   44         * "fsl,ls1046a-clockgen"
   45         * "fsl,ls1088a-clockgen"
   46         * "fsl,ls2080a-clockgen"
   47         * "fsl,lx2160a-clockgen"
   48         Chassis-version clock strings include:
   49         * "fsl,qoriq-clockgen-1.0": for chassis 1.0 clocks
   50         * "fsl,qoriq-clockgen-2.0": for chassis 2.0 clocks
   51 - reg: Describes the address of the device's resources within the
   52         address space defined by its parent bus, and resource zero
   53         represents the clock register set
   54 
   55 Optional properties:
   56 - ranges: Allows valid translation between child's address space and
   57         parent's. Must be present if the device has sub-nodes.
   58 - #address-cells: Specifies the number of cells used to represent
   59         physical base addresses.  Must be present if the device has
   60         sub-nodes and set to 1 if present
   61 - #size-cells: Specifies the number of cells used to represent
   62         the size of an address. Must be present if the device has
   63         sub-nodes and set to 1 if present
   64 - clock-frequency: Input system clock frequency (SYSCLK)
   65 - clocks: If clock-frequency is not specified, sysclk may be provided
   66         as an input clock.  Either clock-frequency or clocks must be
   67         provided.
   68         A second input clock, called "coreclk", may be provided if
   69         core PLLs are based on a different input clock from the
   70         platform PLL.
   71 - clock-names: Required if a coreclk is present.  Valid names are
   72         "sysclk" and "coreclk".
   73 
   74 2. Clock Provider
   75 
   76 The clockgen node should act as a clock provider, though in older device
   77 trees the children of the clockgen node are the clock providers.
   78 
   79 When the clockgen node is a clock provider, #clock-cells = <2>.
   80 The first cell of the clock specifier is the clock type, and the
   81 second cell is the clock index for the specified type.
   82 
   83         Type#   Name            Index Cell
   84         0       sysclk          must be 0
   85         1       cmux            index (n in CLKCnCSR)
   86         2       hwaccel         index (n in CLKCGnHWACSR)
   87         3       fman            0 for fm1, 1 for fm2
   88         4       platform pll    n=pll/(n+1). For example, when n=1,
   89                                 that means output_freq=PLL_freq/2.
   90         5       coreclk         must be 0
   91 
   92 3. Example
   93 
   94         clockgen: global-utilities@e1000 {
   95                 compatible = "fsl,p5020-clockgen", "fsl,qoriq-clockgen-1.0";
   96                 clock-frequency = <133333333>;
   97                 reg = <0xe1000 0x1000>;
   98                 #clock-cells = <2>;
   99         };
  100 
  101         fman@400000 {
  102                 ...
  103                 clocks = <&clockgen 3 0>;
  104                 ...
  105         };
  106 }
  107 4. Legacy Child Nodes
  108 
  109 NOTE: These nodes are deprecated.  Kernels should continue to support
  110 device trees with these nodes, but new device trees should not use them.
  111 
  112 Most of the bindings are from the common clock binding[1].
  113  [1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
  114 
  115 Required properties:
  116 - compatible : Should include one of the following:
  117         * "fsl,qoriq-core-pll-1.0" for core PLL clocks (v1.0)
  118         * "fsl,qoriq-core-pll-2.0" for core PLL clocks (v2.0)
  119         * "fsl,qoriq-core-mux-1.0" for core mux clocks (v1.0)
  120         * "fsl,qoriq-core-mux-2.0" for core mux clocks (v2.0)
  121         * "fsl,qoriq-sysclk-1.0": for input system clock (v1.0).
  122                 It takes parent's clock-frequency as its clock.
  123         * "fsl,qoriq-sysclk-2.0": for input system clock (v2.0).
  124                 It takes parent's clock-frequency as its clock.
  125         * "fsl,qoriq-platform-pll-1.0" for the platform PLL clock (v1.0)
  126         * "fsl,qoriq-platform-pll-2.0" for the platform PLL clock (v2.0)
  127 - #clock-cells: From common clock binding. The number of cells in a
  128         clock-specifier. Should be <0> for "fsl,qoriq-sysclk-[1,2].0"
  129         clocks, or <1> for "fsl,qoriq-core-pll-[1,2].0" clocks.
  130         For "fsl,qoriq-core-pll-[1,2].0" clocks, the single
  131         clock-specifier cell may take the following values:
  132         * 0 - equal to the PLL frequency
  133         * 1 - equal to the PLL frequency divided by 2
  134         * 2 - equal to the PLL frequency divided by 4
  135 
  136 Recommended properties:
  137 - clocks: Should be the phandle of input parent clock
  138 - clock-names: From common clock binding, indicates the clock name
  139 - clock-output-names: From common clock binding, indicates the names of
  140         output clocks
  141 - reg: Should be the offset and length of clock block base address.
  142         The length should be 4.
  143 
  144 Legacy Example:
  145 / {
  146         clockgen: global-utilities@e1000 {
  147                 compatible = "fsl,p5020-clockgen", "fsl,qoriq-clockgen-1.0";
  148                 ranges = <0x0 0xe1000 0x1000>;
  149                 clock-frequency = <133333333>;
  150                 reg = <0xe1000 0x1000>;
  151                 #address-cells = <1>;
  152                 #size-cells = <1>;
  153 
  154                 sysclk: sysclk {
  155                         #clock-cells = <0>;
  156                         compatible = "fsl,qoriq-sysclk-1.0";
  157                         clock-output-names = "sysclk";
  158                 };
  159 
  160                 pll0: pll0@800 {
  161                         #clock-cells = <1>;
  162                         reg = <0x800 0x4>;
  163                         compatible = "fsl,qoriq-core-pll-1.0";
  164                         clocks = <&sysclk>;
  165                         clock-output-names = "pll0", "pll0-div2";
  166                 };
  167 
  168                 pll1: pll1@820 {
  169                         #clock-cells = <1>;
  170                         reg = <0x820 0x4>;
  171                         compatible = "fsl,qoriq-core-pll-1.0";
  172                         clocks = <&sysclk>;
  173                         clock-output-names = "pll1", "pll1-div2";
  174                 };
  175 
  176                 mux0: mux0@0 {
  177                         #clock-cells = <0>;
  178                         reg = <0x0 0x4>;
  179                         compatible = "fsl,qoriq-core-mux-1.0";
  180                         clocks = <&pll0 0>, <&pll0 1>, <&pll1 0>, <&pll1 1>;
  181                         clock-names = "pll0", "pll0-div2", "pll1", "pll1-div2";
  182                         clock-output-names = "cmux0";
  183                 };
  184 
  185                 mux1: mux1@20 {
  186                         #clock-cells = <0>;
  187                         reg = <0x20 0x4>;
  188                         compatible = "fsl,qoriq-core-mux-1.0";
  189                         clocks = <&pll0 0>, <&pll0 1>, <&pll1 0>, <&pll1 1>;
  190                         clock-names = "pll0", "pll0-div2", "pll1", "pll1-div2";
  191                         clock-output-names = "cmux1";
  192                 };
  193 
  194                 platform-pll: platform-pll@c00 {
  195                         #clock-cells = <1>;
  196                         reg = <0xc00 0x4>;
  197                         compatible = "fsl,qoriq-platform-pll-1.0";
  198                         clocks = <&sysclk>;
  199                         clock-output-names = "platform-pll", "platform-pll-div2";
  200                 };
  201         };
  202 };
  203 
  204 Example for legacy clock consumer:
  205 
  206 / {
  207         cpu0: PowerPC,e5500@0 {
  208                 ...
  209                 clocks = <&mux0>;
  210                 ...
  211         };
  212 };

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